Catalogue REL670

Line distance protection IED
REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Page 1 Revision: Issued: July 2005 Data subject to change without notice
Features
Four configuration alternatives for single- or multi-breaker arrangements available ready to connect For overhead lines and cables For single and/or three phase tripping High impedance differential protection for teefeeders Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth distance protection with up to five zones: All types of communication schemes Load encroachment feature
Two functions with priority circuits for multibreaker arrangements Co-operation with synchrocheck function Can be switched On-Off from remote through communication or with local switches through binary inputs
Selectable additional software functions such as instantaneous and back-up overcurrent, breaker failure, voltage protection, control and monitoring Remote end communication function with capability for 192 binary signals Class 1 accuracy of analogue measurements Versatile local human-machine interface Extensive self-supervision with internal event recorder Six independent groups of complete setting parameters Powerful software PC tool for setting, disturbance evaluation and configuration Data communication modules for station bus IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA Built-in data communication modules for station bus IEC 61850-8-1 Remote end data communication modules for C37.94 and G.703
Four step directional and/or non-directional overcurrent earth fault protection: Each step can be inverse or definite time delayed Each step can be blocked on second harmonic component
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for single- or multi-breaker arrangements: Selectable energizing direction Two functions with built-in voltage selection For automatic or manual synchrocheck and with different settings
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or three-phase reclosing:
Application
The REL670 IED is used for the protection, control and monitoring of overhead lines and cables in solidly earthed networks. The IED can be used up to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for tripping is one, two-, and/or three pole. The IED is also suitable as back-up protection on power transformers, reactors etc.
The full scheme distance protection provides protection of power lines with high sensitivity and low requirement on remote end communication. The five zones have fully independent measuring and setting which gives high flexibility for all types of lines. The auto-reclose for single-, two-, and/or three phase reclose includes priority circuits for multibreaker arrangements. It co-operates with the syn-
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1MRK 506 264-BEN Revision: Page 2
chrocheck function with high-speed or delayed reclosing. High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent, four step directional or un-directional delayed phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and two step under and overvoltage functions are examples of the available functions allowing the user to fulfill any application requirement. The distance and earth fault protection can communicate with remote end in any communication scheme. With the included remote communication, following the IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 channels for intertrip and binary signals is available in the communication between the IED"s. The IED can also be provided with a full control and interlocking functionality including co-operation with the synchrocheck function to allow integration of the main or back-up control. The advanced logic capability, where the user logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows special applications such as automatic opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning. Serial data communication is via optical connections to ensure immunity against disturbances.
The wide application flexibility makes this product an excellent choice for both new installations and the refurbishment of existing installations. Four packages has been defined for following applications: Single-breaker (double or single bus) with three phase tripping (A31) Single-breaker (double or single bus) with single phase tripping (A32) Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with three phase tripping (B31) Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with single phase tripping (B32)
The packages are configured and set with basic functions active to allow direct use. Optional functions are not configured but a maximum configuration with all optional functions are available as template in the graphical configuration tool. Interface to analogue and binary IO are configurable from the setting tool without need of configuration changes. Analogue and tripping IO has been predefined. Other signals need to be applied as required for each application. The applications are shown in below figures for single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
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BUS B BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR 79 25
O->I
94/86
SC/VC
CLOSE
I->O
50BFP
TRIP
3I>
21
Z<
5 5 51/67
3I>
4 4 51N/67N
IN>
4 4
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Figure 1:
The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection sub-system is shown here. For details on included basic functions refer to the function table.
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BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR & CB2 79 O->I 94/86 I->O TRIP 25 SC/VC CLOSE CB1 79 O->I 25 SC/VC
59N UN> 2 2 59 3U> 2 2 27 3U< 2 2
21 Z< 5 5 51/67 3I> 4 4 51N/67N IN> 4 4
50BFP 3I>
50BFP 3I> TRIP CB1/X 94/86 I->O
CLOSE
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TRIP
CB2
Figure 2:
The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions are included for each of the two breakers. For details on included basic functions refer to the function table.
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Available functions
ANSI Function description Single breaker, 3 Double breaker, phase tripping 3phase tripping (A31) (B31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Single breaker, 1 Double breaker, phase tripping 1phase tripping (A32) (B32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Differential protection 87 High impedance differential protection (PDIF) 3/A02 3/A02 3/A02 3/A02
Distance protection 21 21 78 Distance protection zones (PDIS) Phase selection with load enchroachment criteria (PDIS) Power swing detection (RPSB) Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Current protection 50 51/67 50N 51N/ 67N 26 50BF 50STB 52PD Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC) Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM) Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC) Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM) Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR) Breaker failure protection (RBRF) Stub protection (PTOC) Pole-discordance protection (RPLD) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 1
Voltage protection 27 59 59N Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM) Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM) Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Frequency protection 81 81 81 Underfrequency protection (PTUF) Overfrequency protection (PTOF) Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC) 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02
Multipurpose protection General current and voltage protection (PGPF) Secondary system supervision Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Control 25 79 Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN) Autorecloser (RREC) Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC8) Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses (2CBs) incl. interlocking (APC15) Scheme communication 85 85 Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH) Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH) Local acceleration logic (PLAL) 85 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH) Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/H07 1/H08 2 2 1 1 1/H07 1/H08 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 4/F01 4/F01 4/F01 4/F01
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ANSI
Function description
Single breaker, 3 Double breaker, phase tripping 3phase tripping (A31) (B31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Single breaker, 1 Double breaker, phase tripping 1phase tripping (A32) (B32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Logic 94 Tripping logic (PTRC) Trip matrix logic (GGIO) Monitoring Measurements (MMXM) Supervision of mA input Event counter (GGIO) Disturbance report (RDRE) Fault locator (RFLO) Metering Pulse counter logic (MMTR) Station communication IEC61850-8-1 Communication LON communication protocol SPA communication protocol IEC8705103 communication protocol Single command, 16 signals Multiple command and transmit Remote communication Binary signal transfer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 16 16 16 16 3/10/5 1 5 1 1 3/10/5 1 5 1 1 3/10/5 1 5 1 1 3/10/5 1 5 1 1 1 12 2 12 1 12 2 12
Functionality
Differential protection
High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87N) The high impedance differential protection can e.g. be used as tee-protection in multi breaker arrangements where the line protection measures from the feeder current transformer. A three phase set is normally used. The high impedance differential protection requires that all involved CT cores have the same turns ratio and magnetizing characteristic. The stabilizing resistor and metrosil are mounted externally to the IED.
87
3Id>
Line prot
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Figure 3:
The high impedance differential protection used as a tee-differential function in a multi breaker arrangement.
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Distance protection
Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21) The line distance protection is a five zone full scheme protection with three fault loops for phase to phase faults and three fault loops for phase to earth fault for each of the independent zones. Individual settings for each zone resistive and reactive reach gives flexibility for use on overhead lines and cables of different types and lengths. The function has a built in algorithm for load encroachment which increases the possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded lines (see figure 4).
Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Automatic switch onto fault logic is a function that gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a fault. A dead line detection check is provided to activate the function when the line is dead.
Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50) The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the power line at minimum source impedance. Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67) The four step three phase overcurrent function has an inverse or definite time delay independent for each step separately. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available together with an optional user defined time characteristic. The function can be set to be directional or nondirectional independently for each of the steps. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N) The single input overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow use as a high set short circuit protection function, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the power line at minimum source impedance. The function can be configured to measure the residual current from the three phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N) The four step single input overcurrent function has an inverse or definite time delay independent for each step separately. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available together with an optional user defined characteristic. The function can be set to be directional or nondirectional independently for each of the steps. A second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step. The function can be used to provide a system back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection being out of service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit failure. Directional operation can be combined together with corresponding communication blocks into
X Forward operation
R Reverse operation
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Figure 4:
Typical distance protection zone with load encroachment function indicated
The independent measurement of impedance for each fault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase selection makes the function suitable in applications with single phase autoreclosing. Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents overreaching at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines. The distance protection zones can operate, independent of each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them suitable, together with different communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminal lines etc. Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavy loads or trip of big generation plants. Power swing detection function is used to detect power swings and initiate block of selected distance protection zones. Occurrence of earth fault currents during a power swing can block the power swing detection function to allow fault clearance.
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permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme. Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality are available as well. The function can be configured to measure the residual current from the three phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26) The increasing utilizing of the power system closer to the thermal limits have generated a need of a thermal overload function also for power lines. A thermal overload will often not be detected by other protection functions and the introduction of the thermal overload function can allow the protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal limits. The three phase current measuring function has an I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a thermal memory. An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take action well before the line will be tripped. Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers. A current check with extremely short reset time is used as a check criteria to achieve a high security against unnecessary operation. The unit can be single- or three-phase started to allow use with single phase tripping applications. The current criteria can be set to two out of four e.g. two phases or one phase plus the residual current to achieve a higher security. The function can be programmed to give single- or three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing. Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) When a power line is taken out of service for maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transformers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part. The primary line distance protection will thus not be able to operate and must be blocked. The stub protection covers the zone between the current transformers and the open disconnector. The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the line disconnector. Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to electrical or mechanical failures end up with the different poles in different positions (close-open). This can cause negative and zero sequence cur-
rents which gives thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence current functions. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the positions. If the situation consists the remote end can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation. The pole discordance function operates based on information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker for the three phases with additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase current when required.
Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27) Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions. The function can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as longtime delayed back-up to primary protection. It can also be used as system voltage supervision, normally then only giving alarm or it can switch off reactors or switch in capacitor banks to control the voltage. The function has two voltage levels, each level is inverse or definite time delayed. Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Overvoltages will occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line ends on long lines. The function can be used as open line end detector, normally then combined with capacitive current measuring function or as system voltage supervision, normally then giving alarm only or switching in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control the voltage. The function has two voltage levels, each level is inverse or definite time delayed. The overvoltage function has an extremely high reset ratio to allow setting close to system service voltage. Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Neutral point voltages will occur in the power system during earth faults. The function can be configured to measure the residual voltage from the three phase voltage transformers or from a single phase voltage input fed from an open delta or neutral point voltage transformer. The function has two voltage levels, each level is inverse or definite time delayed.
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Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of generation in the network. The function can be used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up etc. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Up to two independent frequency steps are available. Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81) Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or multi-phase faults in the power network. In some cases close to generating part governor problems can also cause overfrequency. The function can be used for generation shedding, remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load restoring. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Up to two independent frequency steps are available. Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81) Rate of change of frequency function gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system. The function can be used for generation shedding, load shedding, remedial action schemes etc. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Each step can discriminate between positive or negative change of frequency. Up to two independent rate-of-change frequency steps are available.
cal conditions such as open phase or unsymmetrical faults. The function can also be used to improve phase selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the distance protection reach, for the transmission line. Three functions are used which measures the neutral current and each of the three phase voltages. This will give an independence from load currents and this phase selection will be used in conjunction with the detection of the earth fault from the directional earth fault protection function.
Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause unwanted operation of many protection functions such as differential, earth fault current and negative sequence current functions. It must be remembered that a blocking of protection functions at an occurring open CT circuit will mean that the situation will remain and extremely high voltages will stress the secondary circuit. The current circuit supervision function compares the residual current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another set of cores on the same current transformer. A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to give unwanted tripping. Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage transformer can cause unwanted operation of distance protection, undervoltage protection, neutral point voltage protection, energizing function (synchrocheck) etc. The fuse failure supervision function prevents such unwanted operations. There are three methods to detect fuse failures. The method based on detection of zero sequence voltage without any zero sequence current. This is a useful principle in a directly earthed system and can detect one or two phase fuse failures. The method based on detection of negative sequence voltage without any negative sequence current. This is a useful principle in a non-directly earthed system and can detect one or two phase fuse failures. The method based on detection of du/dt-di/dt where a change of the voltage is compared to a change in the current. Only voltage changes means a voltage transformer fault. This principle can detect one, two or three phase fuse failures.
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (PGPF) The function can be utilized as a negative sequence current protection detecting unsymmetri-
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Control
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) The synchrocheck function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely. The function includes a built-in voltage selection scheme for double bus and one- and a half or ring busbar arrangements. Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked by the function and can have different settings, e.g. the allowed frequency difference can be set to allow wider limits for the auto-reclose attempt than for the manual closing. A synchronizing function providing closing of the breaker at the correct instance when network parts are running asynchronous is also provided. Autorecloser (RREC, 79) The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or multibreaker applications. Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed. The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three phase for single phase or multi-phase faults respectively. Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows one circuit breaker to close first and the second will only close if the fault proved to be transient. Each autoreclosing function can be configured to co-operate with a synchrocheck function. Apparatus control (APC) The apparatus control is a function for control and supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches within a bay. Permission to operate is given after evaluation of conditions from other functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and external or internal blockings. Interlocking The interlocking function blocks the possibility to operate primary switching devices, for instance when a disconnector is under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or accidental human injury. Each apparatus control function has interlocking modules included for different switchyard arrangements, where each function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on any central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicate via the system-wide interbay bus
(IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The interlocking conditions depend on the circuit configuration and apparatus position status at any given time. For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking function, the IED is delivered with standardized and tested software interlocking modules containing logic for the interlocking conditions. The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet the customers specific requirements, by adding configurable logic by means of the graphical configuration tool.
Scheme communication logic

Scheme communication logic for distance protection and directional residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all line faults, a scheme communication logic is provided. All types of communication schemes e.g. permissive underreach, permissive overreach, blocking, intertrip etc. are available. The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be used for scheme communication signalling when included. Logic for loss of load and/or local acceleration in co-operation with autoreclose function is also provided for application where no communication channel is available. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection and directional residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) The current reversal function is used to prevent unwanted operations due to current reversal when using permissive overreach protection schemes in application with parallel lines. The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where the apparent power behind the protection can be too low to activate the distance protection function. When activated, received carrier signal together with local under voltage criteria and no reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous trip. The received signal is also echoed back to accelerate the sending end.
Logic
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions. The trip function block includes functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
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Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X) Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the IED. The function blocks are used in the configuration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other logical output signals to the different output relays. The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in the PCM600 engineering tool and this allows the user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs. Configurable logic blocks (CL) A high number of logic blocks and timers are available for user to adapt the configuration to the specific application needs.
tem together with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance report function. The disturbance report, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected analogue input and binary signals connected to the function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96 binary signals. The disturbance report function is a common name for several functions: Event List (EL) Indications (IND) Event recorder (ER) Trip Value recorder (TVR) Disturbance recorder (DR) Fault Locator (FL)
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU) The service value function is used to get on-line information from the IED. These service values makes it possible to display on-line information on the local HMI about: measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive and apparent power and power factor, the primary and secondary phasors, differential currents, bias current, symmetrical sequence current and voltage, mA, pulse counters, measured values and other information of the different parameters for included functions, logical values of all binary in- and outputs and general IED information.
The function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording times and large storage capacity. A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of postfault time will be included in the recording. Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED. The same applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used to get information about the recordings, but the disturbance report files may be uploaded to the PCM600 (Protection and Control IED 600 Manager) and further analysis using the disturbance handling tool. Event list (RDRE) Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring of the system from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific disturbance recorder functions. The event list logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The list may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. Indications (RDRE) To get fast, condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is important e.g. binary signals that have changed status during a disturbance. This information is used in the short perspective to get information via the LHMI in a straightforward way. There are three LEDs on the LHMI (green, yellow and red), which will display status information about the IED and the Disturbance Report function (trigged).
Supervision of mA input signals The main purpose of the function is to measure and process signals from different measuring transducers. Many devices used in process control represent various parameters such as frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as low current values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA. Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to generate trip or alarm signals. The function requires that the IED is equipped with the mA input module. Event counter (GGIO) The function consists of six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter has been activated. It is also provided with a common blocking function for all six counters, to be used for example at testing. Every counter can separately be set on or off by a parameter setting. Disturbance report (RDRE) Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary sys-
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The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance Report function that have changed status during a disturbance. Event recorder (RDRE) Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital e.g. time tagged events logged during disturbances. This information is used for different purposes in the short term (e.g. corrective actions) and in the long term (e.g. Functional Analysis). The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance Report function. Each recording can contain up to 150 timetagged events. The event recorder information is available for the last ten disturbances locally in the IED. Trip value recorder (RDRE) Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation. The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analogue input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault for each analogue input signal. The trip value recorder information is available for the last ten disturbances locally in the IED. Disturbance recorder (RDRE) The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional Analysis). The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data from all selected analogue input and binary signals connected to the Disturbance Report function (maximum 40 analogue and 96 binary signals). The binary signals are the same signals as available under the event recorder function. The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions. The disturbance recorder information for the last 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used to view the list of recordings.
Fault locator (RFLO) The accurate fault locator is an essential component to minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line. The built-in fault locator is an impedance based function giving the distance to the fault in percent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high accuracy achieved by compensating for load current and for the mutual zero sequence effect on double circuit lines. The compensation includes setting of the remote and local sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents from each side. The fault can be recalculated with new source data at the actual fault to further increase the accuracy. Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the fault locator is most important) where the source voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced compensation included in our fault locator.
Metering
Pulse counter logic (MMTR) The pulse counter logic function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption values. The pulses are captured by the binary input module and then read by the pulse counter function. A scaled service value is available over the station bus. The special Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be ordered to achieve this functionality.
Human machine interface

The local human machine interface is available in a small, and a medium sized model. The principle difference between the two is the size of the LCD. The small size LCD has a four lines and the medium size LCD can display the single line diagram with up to 15 objects. The local human-machine interface is simple and easy to understand the whole front plate is divided into zones, each of them with a welldefined functionality: Status indication LEDs Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 6 red LEDs and 9 yellow LEDs with user printable sticker. All LEDs are configurable from the PCM600 tool. Liquid crystal display (LCD). Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between local and remote control, reset and an isolated RJ-45 communication port.
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Theoretically, all protocols can be combined in the same system. SPA communication protocol A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation automation systems but the main use is for Substation Monitoring Systems SMS. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple substation automation systems including equipment from different vendors. Disturbance files uploading is provided. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Single or double optical Ethernet ports for the new substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1 for the station bus are provided. IEC61850-8-1 allows intelligent devices (IED's) from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies SA engineering. Peer- to peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard. LON communication protocol Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can be extended with use of the optical LON interface. This allows full SA functionality including peerto-peer messaging and cooperation between existing ABB IED's and the new REx670 IEDs. Single command, 16 signals The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation automation system or from the local human-machine interface, HMI. The command function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses or for other user defined functionality. Multiple command and transmit When 670 IED's are used in Substation Automation systems with LON, SPA or IEC60870-5-103 communication protocols the Event and Multiple Command function blocks are used as the communication interface for vertical communication to station HMI and gateway and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON only).
Figure 5:
Small graphic HMI
Figure 6:
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects
Station communication
Overview Each IED is provided with communication interface for connection to substation level equipment, either the Substation Automation SA or Substation Monitoring System SMS. Following communication protocols are available: SPA communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol LON communication protocol
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer to remote end, 6 x 32 signals Each of the six binary signal transfer function blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32 communication scheme related signals, transfer trip and/or other binary signals between local and/ or remote IEDs. An IED can communicate with up to four IEDs by means of the data communication module (LDCM).
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Line data communication module, short range The line data communication module (LDCM) is used for communication between the IEDs or from the IED to optical to electrical converter with G.703 interface located on a distances <3 km away. The LDCM module sends and receives data, to and
from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format is used. Galvanic interface G.703 The external galvanic data communication converter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for connection to a multiplexer. These modules are designed for 64 kbit/s operation. voltages generated by the measuring transformers. The module has twelve inputs, of which six are always current inputs. The remaining six can be current or voltage or three current plus three voltage inputs. Serial SPA/LON/IEC 608705103 communication module (SLM) The optical serial channel and LON channel module is used to connect an IED to the communication that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic, plastic/glass, or glass/glass. Optical ethernet module (OEM) The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect an IED to the communication buses (like the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The module has one or two optical ports with ST connectors. Line data communication module (LDCM) The line data communication module is used for binary signal transfer. The module has one optical port with ST connectors. GPS time synchronization module (GSM) This module includes the GPS receiver used for time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA contact for connection to an antenna. High impedance resistor unit The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with compression type termnals.
Hardware description
Hardware modules
Power supply module (PSM) The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal voltages and full isolation between the terminal and the battery system. An internal fail alarm output is available. Binary input modules (BIM) The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs and is available in two versions, one standard and one with enhanced pulse counting inputs to be used with the pulse counter function. Binary output modules (BOM) The binary output module has 24 independent output relays and is used for trip output or any signalling purpose. Binary input/output module (IOM) The binary input/output module is used when only a few input and output channels are needed. The ten standard output channels are used for trip output or any signalling purpose. The two high speed signal output channels are used for applications where short operating time is essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater for required binary input information. mA input module (MIM) The milli-ampere input module is used to interface transducer signals in the 0-20 mA range from for example OLTC position, temperature or pressure transducers.The module has six independent, galvanically separated channels. Transformer input module (TRM) The analog input module is used to galvanically separate and transform the secondary currents and
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Layout and dimensions

Dimensions
E A
C D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 7:
Case size 6U, 1/2 x 19 6U, 1/1 x 19
1/2 x 19 case with rear cover

A 265.9 265.9 B 223.7 448.1 C 201.1 201.1 D 242.1 242.1
Figure 8:
E 252.9 252.9
Side-by-side mounting
F 205.7 430.3 (mm)
Mounting alternatives Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection from the front) are available: 19 rack mounting kit Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions: 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7mm 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1 mm
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.
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Connection diagrams
Table 1:
Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot
Module PSM MIM GSM OEM LDCM LDCM LDCM LDCM TRM
Rear Positions X11 X31, X41 or X51 X51 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
Table 2:
Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot Module PSM BIM, BOM or IOM MIM GSM OEM LDCM LDCM LDCM LDCM TRM Rear Positions X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X161 and X162 X31, X41, etc. or X161 X161 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
Table 3:
Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots Module PSM BIM, BOM or IOM MIM GSM OEM LDCM LDCM LDCM LDCM TRM TRM Rear Positions X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X131 and X132 X31, X41, etc. or X131 X131 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X312:A, B X313:A, B X401 X411
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CT/VT-input designation according to figure 9 Current/voltage configuration (50/60 Hz) 9I and 3U, 1A 9I and 3U, 5A 5I, 1A and 4I, 5A and 3U 6I and 6U, 1A 6I and 6U, 5A AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 5A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
Figure 9:
Transformer input module (TRM)
Figure 10: Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Figure 11: mA input module (MIM)
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Figure 13: Communication interfaces (OEM, LDCM, SLM and HMI)

Note to figure 13 1) Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-connector
Figure 12: Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear 2) Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, 3) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103 X42, etc.
4) 5) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103 Front communication port, RJ45 connector
Figure 15: GPS time synchronization module (GSM) Figure 14: Power supply module (PSM)
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Figure 16: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
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BBP-TRIP ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR 3PH TRIP IN TEST MAN CLOSE
*) *) *)
Diagram 1MRK000xx Configuration 1MRK000xy QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB2-OPEN QB2-CL
BUS A BUS B
-QB1
-QB2
*)
AIM1:11 MCB-OK
AIM1:12 MCB-OK -QA1 CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 TRIP Reinf
C C
QA1-OPEN QA1-CL
*) *)
REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP
T C T C
FAULT SIGNALLING
QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH -BI1 P1 AIM1:1-4 AIM1:5 Reserved for parallal line IN at mutual comp of FL TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2 1PH AR IN PROG
*) *)
TO BUS PROT
CR Z<
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
CS Z< CR DEF CS DEF
QB9-OPEN QB9-CL
-QB9 CR DIT CS DIT AIM1:7-9 MCB-OK MCB OR FUSE -BU1
X11 3 IRF X11 2
O
5 4 - +
REMOTE END COMMUNICATION
NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

en05000261.vsd
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Figure 17: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
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BBP-TRIP ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR
*) *) *)
Diagram 1MRK000xx Configuration 1MRK000xy QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB6-OPEN QB6-CL
BUS A
-BU1 -QB1
MCB OR FUSE AIM1:11
3PH TRIP
*)
MCB-OK CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 TRIP Reinf
=1-QA1
C C
MAN CLOSE =1
REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP
FAULT SIGNALLING
QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH
*) *)
T C T C
-BI1
AIM1:1-4 ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR AIM1:7-9 3PH TRIP MCB-OK IN TEST QB9-OPEN QB9-CL MAN CLOSE =3 BUSBAR TRIP TRIP =2-QA1 PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2, =1 PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2, =3 1PH AR IN PROG CR Z< AIM2:1-4 AIM1:5 Reserved for parallal line IN at mutual comp of FL CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP TO MAIN 2 RELAY
P1
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
=2-QB9-OPEN =2-QB9-CL =2-QA1-OPEN =2-QA1-CL
TO BUS PROT For Voltage selection

MCB OR FUSE
-BU1 -QB6 -QB9
-QB61 -BI1
P1
*) *) *)
=3-QA1
C C T C T C
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
CS Z<
CR DEF CS DEF CR DIT CS DIT
-QB62
MCB-OK
-QB9
-BU1 -QB6
AIM2:11 AIM1:12 MCB-OK
X11 3 IRFX11 2
MCB OR FUSE MCB OR FUSE
DIT2 Line 2
=2-QA1
O
5 4
-BU1 -QB2
NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3
- +
REMOTE END COMMUNICATION
BUS B
en05000267.vsd
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements
Figure 18: Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
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Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value: The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment. Nominal range: The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements. Operative range: The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 4: Quantity Current Operative range Permissive overload Burden Ac voltage Operative range Permissive overload Burden Frequency
*)
TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits Rated value Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.02-100) x Ir 4 Ir cont. 100 Ir for 1 s *) < 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A Ur = 110 V (0340) V 420 V cont. 450 V 10 s < 0.2 VA at 220 V < 0.1 VA at 110 V fr = 50/60 Hz
Nominal range (0.2-40) Ir
0.5288 V
5%
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included. MIM - mA input module Rated value: 5, 10, 20mA 0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA Rin = 194 Ohm 4W 0.1 W Nominal range: -
Table 5: Quantity: Input range Input resistance
Power consumption each mA-board each mA input
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 6: Quantity PSM - Power supply module Rated value EL = (24 - 60) V EL = (90 - 250) V Power consumption Auxiliary DC power in-rush 40 W typically < 30 A during 0.1 ms Nominal range EL 20% EL 20% Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input)
Binary inputs and outputs

Table 7: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL BIM - Binary input module Rated value 16 RL24 (24/40) V RL48 (48/60) V RL110 (110/125) V RL220 (220/250) V Nominal range RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20%
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Quantity Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Counter input frequency Oscillating signal discriminator
Rated value max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input 10 pulses/s max Blocking settable 140 Hz Release settable 130 Hz
Nominal range -
Table 8: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL
BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities Rated value Nominal range 16 RL24 (24/40) V RL48 (48/60) V RL110 (110/125) V RL220 (220/250) V RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% -
Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Counter input frequency Balanced counter input frequency Oscillating signal discriminator max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input 10 pulses/s max 40 pulses/s max Blocking settable 140 Hz Release settable 130 Hz Table 9: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL IOM - Binary input/output module Rated value 8 RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input -
Nominal range RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% -
Table 10: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23) Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs Max system voltage Current carrying capacity Continuous 1s Making capacity at inductive load with L/ R>10 ms 0.2 s 1.0 s Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 30 A 10 A 250 V/8.0 A 0.4 A 0.4 A 250 V/8.0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A 10 nF 8A 10 A 8A 10 A 10 250 V AC, DC 2 250 V AC, DC 800 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A ms 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A Maximum capacitive load -
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Table 11: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Binary outputs Max system voltage Test voltage across open contact, 1 min Current carrying capacity Continuous 1s Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms 0.2 s 1.0 s Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 30 A 10 A 250 V/8.0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A 8A 10 A 24 250 V AC, DC 1000 V rms
Influencing factors
Table 12: Parameter Temperature and humidity influence Reference value +20 C 10%-90% 0%-95% -40 C to +70 C Nominal range -10 C to +55 C 10%-90% Influence 0.02% /C Ambient temperature, operate value Relative humidity Operative range Storage temperature
Table 13: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation Dependence on Reference value Within nominal range Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage Operative range Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage Without reset Correct function Restart time Table 14: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556) Dependence on Within nominal range Frequency dependence, operate value fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr content) Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 1.0% 6.0% max. 2% Full wave rectified 20% of EL 24-60 V DC 20% 90-250 V DC 20% 12% of EL
Influence 0.01% /% 0.01% /%
<50 ms 0- s <140 s
Influence 1.0% / Hz
Type tests according to standards

Table 15: Test Electromagnetic compatibility Type test values 2.5 kV 8 kV air discharge 6 kV contact discharge Indirect application Fast transient disturbance Surge immunity test Power frequency immunity test Power frequency magnetic field test 6 kV contact discharge 4 kV 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 s high energy 150-300 V, 50 Hz 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V IEC 60255-22-3 Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A IEC 61000-4-2, Class III IEC 60255-22-4, Class A IEC 60255-22-5 Reference standards IEC 60255-22-1, Class III IEC 60255-22-2, Class III 1 MHz burst disturbance Electrostatic discharge Direct application
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz, 1.4-2.0 GHz EN 61000-4-3
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Test
Type test values 26-1000 MHz
Reference standards IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 60255-22-6 IEC 60255-25 IEC 60255-25
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance Radiated emission Conducted emission Table 16: Test Dielectric test Impulse voltage test Insulation resistance Table 17: Test Cold test Storage test Dry heat test Damp heat test, steady state Damp heat test, cyclic Environmental tests Type test value Test Ad for 16 h at -25C Test Ad for 16 h at -40C Test Bd for 16 h at +70C Insulation Type test values 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. 5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J >100 M at 500 VDC 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz 30-1000 MHz 0.15-30 MHz
Reference standard IEC 60255-5
Reference standard IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-3 IEC 60068-2-30
Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity 93% Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
Table 18: Test Immunity Emissivity
CE compliance According to IEC 6025526 IEC 6025526 EN 50178
Low voltage directive Table 19: Test Vibration Shock and bump Seismic Mechanical tests Type test values Class I Class I Class I
Reference standards IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3
Differential protection
Table 20: Function High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87) Range or value (5-900) V >95% 200 V 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud Accuracy 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur 1.0% of U for U > Ur Reset ratio Maximum continuous voltage Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate voltage
Distance protection
Table 21: Function Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21) Range or value 5 with selectable direction (10-30)% of Ibase (0.50-3000.00) /phase (0.10-1000.00) /phase (0.50-9000.00) /phase (0.50-3000.00) /phase (1.00-9000.00) /loop (1.00-3000.00) /loop <5% at 85 degrees measured with CVTs and 0.5<SIR<30 (0.000-60.000) s 24 ms typically 105% typically 30 ms typically Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees 0.5% 10 ms Number of zones Minimum operate current Positive sequence reactance Positive sequence resistance Zero sequence reactance Zero sequence resistance Fault resistance, Ph-E Fault resistance, Ph-Ph Dynamic overreach Impedance zone timers Operate time Reset ratio Reset time
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Table 22: Function
Phase selection with load encroachment (PDIS, 21) Range or value (5-30)% of Ibase
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Minimum operate current
Reactive reach, positive sequence, for- (0.503000.00) /phase ward and reverse Resistive reach, positive sequence (0.101000.00) /phase Reactive reach, zero sequence, forward (0.509000.00) /phase and reverse Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.503000.00) /phase Fault resistance, phase-earth faults, for- (1.009000.00) /loop ward and reverse Fault resistance, phase-phase faults, forward and reverse Load encroachment criteria: Load resistance, forward and reverse Safety load impedance angle (5-70) degrees Reset ratio Table 23: Function Reactive reach 105% typically Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) Range or value (0.10-3000.00) /phase (1.003000.00) /phase (0.503000.00) /loop
Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Resistive reach Timers Table 24: Parameter
(0.101000.00) /loop (0.000-60.000) s Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Range or value (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees 0.5% 10 ms
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Operate voltage, detection of dead line Operate current, detection of dead line
Delay following dead line detection input before SOTF function 200 ms is automatically enabled Time period after circuit breaker closure in which SOTF function is active 1000 ms
Current protection
Table 25: Function Operate current Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach Table 26: Function Operate current Reset ratio Min. operating current Directional angle in 2nd quadrant Directional angle in 4th quadrant Second harmonic blocking Independent time delay Minimum operate time Inverse characteristics, see table 69 and table 70 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at = 100 ms Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir -
Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67) Setting range (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% (1-100)% of lbase (100-150) degrees (5-40) degrees (5100)% of fundamental (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 19 curve types
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir 2.0 degrees 2.0 degrees 2.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms See table 69 and table 70
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Function Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 27: Function Operate current Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach Table 28: Function Operate current Reset ratio
Setting range 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Accuracy -
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at = 100 ms
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir -
Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95%
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms See table 69 and table 70 2.0% of Ir 2.0 degrees 1.0% of Ur -
Operate current for directional compari- (1100)% of lbase son Timers Inverse characteristics, see table 69 and table 70 Second harmonic restrain operation Relay characteristic angle Minimum polarizing voltage Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 29: Function (0.000-60.000) s 19 curve types (5100)% of fundamental (-180 to 180) degrees (1100)% of Ubase 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26) Range or value (0-400)% of Ibase (0-400)C Time constant = (01000) minutes
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 1.0C
Reference current Start temperature reference Operate time:
Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
I 2 I p2 t = ln 2 I Ib 2
I = Imeasured Alarm temperature Trip temperature Reset level temperature Table 30: Function

(0-200)C (0-400)C (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) Range or value (5-200)% of lbase > 95% (2-200)% of lbase > 95%
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir -
Operate phase current Reset ratio, phase current Operate residual current Reset ratio, residual current
Phase current level for blocking of con- (5-200)% of lbase tact function Reset ratio > 95%
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Function Timers Operate time for current detection Reset time for current detection Table 31: Function Operate current Reset ratio Definite time Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 32: Function Operate current Time delay
Range or value (0.000-60.000) s 10 ms typically 15 ms maximum
Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms -
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) Range or value (1-2500)% of Ibase > 95% (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5% 10 ms -
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) Range or value (0100% of Ibase (0.000-60.000) s
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage protection
Table 33: Function Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27) Range or value (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ubase Type A: T=0.14, =0.02 Type B: T=13.5, =1.0 Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur Class 5 + 30 ms Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Internal blocking level, low and high step Inverse time characteristic U = measured voltage
t=
k T U 1
(0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 15 ms typically 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms -
U = Umeasured/Uset for low and high step Definite time delays Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 34: Function
Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Range or value (1-200)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ubase Type A: T=0.14, =0.02 Type B: T=13.5, =1.0 Type C: T=80.0, =20
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Class 5 + 30 ms
Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Inverse time characteristic
t=
k T U 1
U = Umeasured/Uset for low and high step Definite time delays Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics Operate time, start function (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms -
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Function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 35: Function
Range or value 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically
Accuracy -
Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Range or value (1-200)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ubase Type A: T=0.14, =0.02 Type B: T=13.5, =1.0 Type C: T=80.0, =20
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Class 5 + 30 ms
Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Inverse time characteristic
t=
k T U 1
U=Umeasured/Uset for low and high step Definite time setting Minimum operate time Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time (0.00060.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms -
Frequency protection
Table 36: Function Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz 100 ms typically 100 ms typically (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s Settings: UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase Accuracy 2.0 mHz 0.5% + 10 ms 0.5% + 10 ms Class 5 + 200 ms Operate value, start function Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Operate time, definite time function Reset time, definite time function Voltage dependent time delay
U UMin t= UNom UMin

U=Umeasured Table 37: Function
Exponent
( tMax tMin ) + tMin
Exponent=0.0-5.0 tMax=(0.001-60.000)s tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81) Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz 100 ms typically 100 ms typically (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s
Accuracy 2.0 mHz 0.5% + 10 ms 0.5% + 10 ms
Operate value, start function Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Operate time, definite time function Reset time, definite time function Table 38: Function
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81) Range or value (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s (0-100)% of Ubase 100 ms typically
Accuracy 10.0 mHz/s 1.0% of Ur -
Operate value, start function Operate value, internal blocking level Operate time, start function
REL670*1.0
Multipurpose protection
Table 39: Function General current and voltage protection (PGPF) Range or value Accuracy Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePhPh (1 - 99999) A phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePhPh (0.05 - 2000.00) kV (2 - 5000)% of Ibase (2 - 150)% of Ibase (0.00 - 6000.00) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Parameter ranges for customer defined characteristic no 17: k: 0.05 - 999.00 A: 0.0000 - 999.0000 B: 0.0000 - 99.0000 C: 0.0000 - 1.0000 P: 0.0001 - 10.0000 PR: 0.005 - 3.000 TR: 0.005 - 600.000 CR: 0.1 - 10.0 Voltage level where voltage memory takes over Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 Operate time, start overvoltage Reset time, start overvoltage Operate time start undervoltage Reset time start undervoltage High and low voltage limit, voltage dependent operation Directional function Relay characteristic angle Relay operate angle Reset ratio, overcurrent Reset ratio, undercurrent Reset ratio, overvoltage Reset ratio, undervoltage Overcurrent: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Undercurrent: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Overvoltage: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 15 ms typically 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically (0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase (2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase (2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset (1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse (-180 to +180) degrees (1 to 90) degrees > 95% < 105% > 95% < 105% 2.0 degrees 2.0 degrees 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir 1.0% of I for I>Ir Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 Definite time delay Operate time start overcurrent Reset time start overcurrent Operate time start undercurrent Reset time start undercurrent See table 69 and table 70 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir 1.0% of I for I>Ir 0.5% 10 ms See table 69 and table 70
Base current Measuring voltage input
Base voltage Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2
REL670*1.0
Function Undervoltage: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time
Range or value 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 15 ms typically
Accuracy -
Secondary system supervision

Table 40: Function Operate current Block current Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Range or value (5-200)% of Ir (5-500)% of Ir Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Table 41: Function Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Range or value (1-100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, zero sequence Operate current, zero sequence Operate voltage, negative sequence Operate current, negative sequence Operate voltage change level Operate current change level
Control
Table 42: Function Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) Range or value (-180 to 180) degrees (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase > 95% Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio, synchrocheck 2.0 mHz 2.0 degrees 1.0% of Ur 0.5% 10 ms 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio, voltage high limit Voltage low limit for energizing check Reset ratio, voltage low limit Maximum voltage for energizing Time delay for energizing check Operate time for energizing function Table 43: Function > 95% (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase < 105% (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s 80 ms typically 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 0.5% 10 ms Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz and line Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Voltage difference limit between bus and line Time delay output for synchrocheck Voltage high limit for energizing check (5.0-90.0) degrees (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase Phase shift, line - bus Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline Voltage high limit for synchrocheck
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) Range or value 1-5 8 Accuracy -
Number of autoreclosing shots Number of autoreclosing programs
REL670*1.0
Function Autoreclosing open time: shot 1 - t1 1Ph shot 1 - t1 2Ph shot 1 - t1 3PhHS shot 1 - t1 3PhDld shot 2 - t2 shot 3 - t3 shot 4 - t4 shot 5 - t5 Extended autorecloser open time Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync Maximum trip pulse duration Inhibit reset time Reclaim time
Range or value (0.000-60.000) s
Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR (0.00-6000.00) s becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle Circuit breaker closing pulse length CB check time before unsuccessful Wait for master release Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s
Scheme communication
Table 44: Function Scheme type Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Intertrip Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking Co-ordination time for blocking communica- (0.000-60.000) s tion scheme Minimum duration of a carrier send signal Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection Operation mode of unblocking logic (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s Off NoRestart Restart Table 45: Function Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy (10-90)% of Ubase (10-90)% of Ubase <105% (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms Accuracy -
Detection level phase to neutral voltage Detection level phase to phase voltage Reset ratio Operate time for current reversal Delay time for current reversal
Coordination time for weak-end infeed (0.000-60.000) s logic Table 46: Function
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy (0.000-60.000) s Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking 0.5% 10 ms -
Communication scheme coordination time Scheme type
Table 47: Function Reset ratio
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy (5-70)% of Ubase >95% 1.0% of Ur -
Operate voltage 3Uo for WEI trip
REL670*1.0
Function Operate time for current reversal Delay time for current reversal Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic
Range or value (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s
Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Logic
Table 48: Function Trip action Minimum trip pulse length Timers Table 49: Logic block LogicAND LogicOR LogicXOR LogicInverter LogicSRMemory LogicGate LogicTimer LogicPulseTimer LogicTimerSet LogicLoopDelay Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) Range or value 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s Configurable logic blocks Quantity with update rate fast 80 80 20 40 20 20 20 20 20 20 medium 80 80 20 40 20 20 20 20 20 20 normal 200 200 50 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Monitoring
Table 50: Function Frequency Voltage Current Phase angle Active power, P Reactive power, Q Apparent power, S Power factor, cos () Measurements (MMXU) Range or value (0.95-1.05) fr (0.1-1.5) Ur (0.2-4.0) Ir (0-360) degrees 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir Table 51: Function Supervision of mA input signals Range or value 5, 10, 20 mA 0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA Max current of transducer to input Min current of transducer to input Alarm level for input Warning level for input Alarm hysteresis for input Table 52: Function Counter value Max. count up speed (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (0.0-20.0) mA Accuracy 2.0 mHz 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 2.0 degrees 2.0% of Sr at S Sr 2.0% of S at S > Sr 2.0% of Sr at S Sr 2.0% of S at S > Sr 2.0% of Sr at S Sr 2.0% of S at S > Sr 2.0 degrees
Accuracy 0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
mA measuring function
Event counter (GGIO) Range or value 0-10000 10 pulses/s Accuracy -
REL670*1.0
Table 53: Function Pre-fault time Post-fault time Limit time
Disturbance report (RDRE) Range or value (0.050.30) s (0.15.0) s (0.56.0) s 100 1 ms 30 + 10 (external + internally derived) 96
Accuracy -
Maximum number of recordings Time tagging resolution Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 Value recorder per recording Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording Maximum number of events in the Event list Sampling rate Recording bandwidth Table 54: Function Fault locator (RFLO) Value or range (0.001-1500.000) /phase 96 150 1000, first in - first out 1 kHz at 50 Hz 1.2 kHz at 60 Hz (5-300) Hz
Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0% degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Reactive and resistive reach
Phase selection Maximum number of fault locations
According to input signals 100
Metering
Table 55: Function Input frequency Pulse counter logic (MMTR) Setting range See Binary Input Module (BIM) Accuracy -
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s
Station communication
Table 56: Function Protocol Communication speed Slave number Table 57: Function Protocol Communication speed Table 58: Function Protocol Communication speed for the IEDs Table 59: Function Protocol Communication speed LON communication protocol Value LON 1.25 Mbit/s IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Value IEC 61850-8-1 100BASE-FX IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol Value IEC 60870-5-103 9600, 19200 Bd SPA communication protocol Value SPA 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd 1 to 899
Remote communication
Table 60: Type of fibre Wave length Transmission distance Line data communication module (LDCM) Graded-index multicore 62.5/125 m. 820 nm 0-3 km
REL670*1.0
Optical connector Protocol Data transmission Transmission rate Clock source
Type ST C37.94 Synchronous 64 kbit/s Internal or derived from received signal
Hardware
IED
Table 61: Material Front plate Surface treatment Finish Table 62: Front Rear Sides Top and bottom Table 63: Case size 6U, 1/2 x 19 6U, 1/1 x 19 Weight Weight 10 kg 18 kg Case Steel sheet Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI Aluzink preplated steel Light grey (RAL 7035) Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529 IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip) IP20 IP40 IP30
Connection system
Table 64: CT and VT circuit connectors Connector type Rated voltage and current Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A Maximum conductor area 4 mm2
Table 65: Binary I/O connection system Connector type Rated voltage Screw compression type 250 V AC
Maximum conductor area 2.5 mm2 2 1 mm2
Table 66:
Optical fibre connection requirements for SPA/IEC and LON Glass fibre Plastic fibre ST-connector 62.5/125 m HFBR, Snap-in connector 1 mm
Cable connector Fibre diameter
Basic IED functions

Table 67: Data List size Table 68: Function Time synchronization, time tagging Value Self supervision with internal event list Value Continuous, event controlled 1000 events, first in-first out Recording manner
Time tagging resolution, Events and Sampled Measurement 1 ms Values Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), Events and Sampled Measurement Values Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, Sampled Measurement Values 1.0 ms typically
1.0 ms typically
REL670*1.0
Inverse characteristics
Table 69: Function Inverse time characteristics ANSI Range or value k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated Accuracy Operate characteristic:
t =
A + Bk P ( I 1)
Reset characteristic:
t=
I = Imeasured/Iset
(I
tr
2
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 ANSI Very inverse no 2 ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8
A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, tr=29.1 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0, tr=21.6 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01 A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
Table 70: Function
Inverse time characteristics IEC Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Accuracy -
Operate characteristic:
t =
I = Imeasured/Iset
A k ( I P 1)
(0.000-60.000) s A=0.14, P=0.02 A=13.5, P=1.0 A=0.14, P=0.02 A=80.0, P=2.0 A=0.05, P=0.04 A=120, P=1.0 0.5% of set time 30 ms IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time IEC Normal Inverse no 9 IEC Very inverse no 10 IEC Inverse no 11 IEC Extremely inverse no 12 IEC Short-time inverse no 13 IEC Long-time inverse no 14
REL670*1.0
Function Customer defined characteristic no 17 Operate characteristic:
Range or value k=0.5-999 in steps of 0.1 A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001 B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.1 C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1 P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001 TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001 CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1 PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Accuracy IEC 60255, class 5 + 30 ms
A t= + Bk IP C
Reset characteristic:
t=
I = Imeasured/Iset
(I
TR
PR
CR
RI inverse characteristic no 18
k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
1 t = -------------------------------------- k 0, 236 0, 339 --------------I

I = Imeasured/Iset RD inverse characteristic no19 k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
I t = 5, 8 1, 35 ln -- k
I = Imeasured/Iset
REL670*1.0
Ordering
REL670, Line distance protection IED
Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the function matrix for included software functions given in each software option package. Please observe that the character length of the software option section varies depending on the included options. Enter option codes in the shaded spaces to complete the ordering number. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combined code from sheet 1 and sheet 2, as given in the example below. Sheet 1 REL670* Sheet 2 -
SOFTWARE Version number Latest version Version No Configuration alternatives Single Breaker, 3-Phase Tripping Double Breaker, 3-Phase Tripping Single Breaker, 1Phase Tripping Double Breaker, 1Phase Tripping Custom configuration User defined Configuration
Notes and Rules XX 1.0 A31 B31 A32 B32
Y00
User defined configuration to be provided to ABB direct after accepted order

All fields in the ordering form do not need to be filled in
Software options No option X00 A02 High impedance differential protection E02 Frequency protections F01 General voltage and current protection H07 Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses H08 Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses Additional HMI language No second HMI language X0 Casing 1/2 x 19 case (max 3 I/O, 1TRM) 3/4 x 19 case (max 5 I/O, 2TRM slot) 1/1 x 19 case (max 11 I/O, 2TRM slot) Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front 19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 19 case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 19 case or 3xRHGS6 19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 19 case Wall mounting kit Flush mounting kit - IP54 mounting seal Auxiliary power supply 24-60 VDC 90-250 VDC Human machine interface Small size - text only Medium size, 15 controllable objects Analog system First Transformer input module, 9I+3U, 1A First Transformer input module, 9I+3U, 5A First Transformer input module, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U First Transformer input module, 6I+6U, 1A First Transformer input module, 6I+6U, 5A No second TRM included Second Transformer input module, 9I+3U, 1A Second Transformer input module, 9I+3U, 5A Second Transformer input module, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U Second Transformer input module, 6I+6U, 1A Second Transformer input module, 6I+6U, 5A
Note: Only one Apparatus control can be ordered
On request A C E A B C D E A B A B A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 Only for B31 and B32 Only for B31 and B32 Only for B31 and B32 Only for A31 and A32
X0 A3 Only for B31 and B32 A4 Only for B31 and B32 A5 A6 A7
REL670*1.0
Sheet 1 (Enter option codes from sheet 1 in spaces below) REL670* -
Sheet 2 -
Binary input and output, mA and time synchronizating boards. Slot position (rear view) Note! Max 3 positins in 1/2 rack and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack wiht 2 TRM 1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A31/32) Note! Only for A31/32. Only position X31 to X51 can be selected 3/4 Case with 2 TRM 1/1 Case with 2 TRM No board in this slot Binary output module 24 output relays Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM) boards (BOM) BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC Note! Basic 1 BIM and 1 BOM B included BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC C D BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC E BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC for pulse counting BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC for pulse counting BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC for pulse counting BIMp 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC for pulse counting IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL24-30 VDC IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL48-60 VDC IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL110-125 VDC IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 VDC mA input module 6 channels (MIM) Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in 1/1 X31
case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in 3/4 case. No MIM board in 1/2 case
X101
X121
X A B C D E F G H K L M N P
X A B C D E F G H K L M N P R
X301 X D E
No first communication board included Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass No second communication board included Serial SPA and LON module, plastic Serial SPA and LON module, plastic/glass Serial SPA and LON module, glass
Example: REL670*1.0-A31-A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-DX
X311 X A B C
No remote communication board included C37.94 single channel 3 km Serial communication unit for station communication Slot position (rear view)
X302 X A
Serial communication unit for remote end communication Slot position (rear view)
X131
X111
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
REL670*1.0
Accessories
Test switch
Test switch module mounted in RHGS 6 Case, first Transformer input module 1MRK 000 371-FA
RTXP 24 for REL670, 1CB/1PhTrip, 1CB/3PhTrip, internal neutral RTXP 24 for REL670, 1CB/1PhTrip, 1CB/3Ph/Trip, external neutral RTXP 24 for REL670, 2CB/1PhTrip, 2CB/3PhTrip, internal neutral RTXP 24 for REL670, 2CB/1PhTrip, 2CB/3PhTrip, external neutral On/off switch for the DC-supply
Qty: Qty: Qty: Qty:
1MRK 926 215-AK 1MRK 926 215-AC 1MRK 926 215-BE 1MRK 926 215-BV RK 795 017-AA
GPS antenna and mounting details

GPS antenna, including mounting kits Cable for antenna, 20 m Cable for antenna, 40 m 1MRK 001 640-AA 1MRK 001 665-AA 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)

1 2
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703
Qty:
1MRK 002 245-AA
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/1 x 19 Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 3/4 x 19 Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19 Protective cover for rear side of RHGS 6, 6U, 1/2 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AA 1MRK 002 420-AB 1MRK 002 420-AC 1MRK 002 420-AE
External resistor unit

High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 1 Qty: 2 3 RK795101-CB RK795101-DC
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Side-by-side mounting kit 1MRK 000 611-A 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC PCM600 IED tool LED Label special paper A4 10 pcs LED Label special paper Letter 10 pcs 1MRK 001 665-CA 1MRS151071 1MRK 002 038-CA 1MRK 002 038-DA
REL670*1.0
Manuals
Note: One CD-ROM with Operators Manual, Technical reference manual, Installation and commissioning manual and Application manual is always included for each IED. User documentation Connectivity packages and LED label template on CD-ROM Quantity: Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested Operators manual Quantity: Technical reference manual Quantity: Installation and commissioning manual Quantity: Application manual Quantity: Getting started guide Quantity: 1MRK 506 238-UEN 1MRK 506 235-UEN 1MRK 506 234-UEN 1MRK 506 232-UEN 1MRK 506 233-UEN 1MRK 002 290-AA
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data: Country: Station name: End user: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
Technical overview brochure Accessories for REx 5xx CAP 540*1.3 1MRK 514 009-BEN 1MRK 511 142-BEN
Manufacturer
ABB Automation Technologies AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation
REL670*1.0
REL670*1.0
REL670*1.0

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Line distance protection IED

Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or three-phase reclosing:

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

59N UN> 2 2 59 3U> 2 2 27 3U< 2 2

21 Z< 5 5 51/67 3I> 4 4 51N/67N IN> 4 4

50BFP 3I> TRIP CB1/X 94/86 I->O

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Typical distance protection zone with load encroachment function indicated

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Secondary system supervision

Line distance protection IED

Scheme communication logic

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Human machine interface

Line distance protection IED

Small graphic HMI

Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Layout and dimensions

1/2 x 19 case with rear cover

Wall mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.

Line distance protection IED

Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Line distance protection IED

0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V

Transformer input module (TRM)

Figure 11: mA input module (MIM)

Line distance protection IED

Figure 13: Communication interfaces (OEM, LDCM, SLM and HMI)

Line distance protection IED

Line distance protection IED

Diagram 1MRK000xx Configuration 1MRK000xy QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB2-OPEN QB2-CL

REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP

BUSBAR TRIP PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2 1PH AR IN PROG

CS Z< CR DEF CS DEF

-QB9 CR DIT CS DIT AIM1:7-9 MCB-OK MCB OR FUSE -BU1

X11 3 IRF X11 2

REMOTE END COMMUNICATION

NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Line distance protection IED

BBP-TRIP ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR

Diagram 1MRK000xx Configuration 1MRK000xy QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB6-OPEN QB6-CL

MCB OR FUSE AIM1:11

REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP

QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH

TO BUS PROT For Voltage selection

-BU1 -QB6 -QB9

CR DEF CS DEF CR DIT CS DIT

MCB OR FUSE MCB OR FUSE

NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

REMOTE END COMMUNICATION