ID PNP_GEOSL Reviewed; 697 AA.
AC Q74CS9;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-NOV-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}; OrderedLocusNames=GSU1593;
OS Geobacter sulfurreducens (strain ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfuromonadia; Geobacterales;
OC Geobacteraceae; Geobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243231;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA;
RX PubMed=14671304; DOI=10.1126/science.1088727;
RA Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Paulsen I.T., Nelson W.C.,
RA Heidelberg J.F., Wu D., Wu M., Ward N.L., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA Madupu R., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A., Haft D.H., Selengut J.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Zafar N., White O., Tran B., Romero C., Forberger H.A.,
RA Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., Utterback T.R., Van Aken S.E.,
RA Lovley D.R., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome of Geobacter sulfurreducens: metal reduction in subsurface
RT environments.";
RL Science 302:1967-1969(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC direction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=RNA(n+1) + phosphate = RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAR34967.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE017180; AAR34967.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_952644.4; NC_002939.5.
DR RefSeq; WP_041914012.1; NC_002939.5.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q74CS9; -.
DR SMR; Q74CS9; -.
DR STRING; 243231.GSU1593; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAR34967; AAR34967; GSU1593.
DR KEGG; gsu:GSU1593; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243231.5.peg.1634; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1185; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004217_2_2_7; -.
DR InParanoid; Q74CS9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804305at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000577; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02393; KH-I_PNPase; 1.
DR CDD; cd11363; RNase_PH_PNPase_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd11364; RNase_PH_PNPase_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd04472; S1_PNPase; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.40.50.140:FF:000023; Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.1370.10:FF:000001; Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.230.70:FF:000001; Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.230.70:FF:000002; Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; GHMP Kinase, N-terminal domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; K Homology domain, type 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR InterPro; IPR036456; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252; POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252:SF0; POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54791; Eukaryotic type KH-domain (KH-domain type I); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46915; Polynucleotide phosphorylase/guanosine pentaphosphate synthase (PNPase/GPSI), domain 3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; Ribonuclease PH domain 2-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..697
FT /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000329662"
FT DOMAIN 551..610
FT /note="KH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT DOMAIN 620..688
FT /note="S1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 484
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 490
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ SEQUENCE 697 AA; 75348 MW; 23D722D1F0335F12 CRC64;
MTEHKVNVEF GGRTITIATG KWAKQASGAV VVSCGDTVVL VTAVATKSAR EGQDFFPLTV
NYQEKAYAGG KIPGGFFKRE GRPSDNETLT SRFIDRPIRP LFPESFLNDT QIMATVVSAD
QDNDPGILAM IGASAALEVS DIPFLGPIAG VKVGRVDGQF VCNPTVEQLE KSDLEIVVAA
SRDAVIMVEG GAAEASEKDV LEAIFFGHAA VQPIIEAQTD LRKLAGVPKR EVAATSVDEA
LKTRVKDLAY AGIKEAVRIV AKQERHNRIG EITAQTLETL LPEYEGRESE IKGFLGDFEY
ELVREHIIKD GYRIDGRDTT TIRPISIEVS MLPRAHGSAL FTRGETQALV ASTLGTSIDE
QRIDSLYGET RKRFLLHYNF PPFSVGETSF RLAPGRREIG HGMLAERALE RVVPKHEDFP
YTIRIVSDIL ESNGSSSMAT VCGGALAMMD AGVPIKAPVA GIAMGLIKEG EGIAILSDIL
GDEDHLGDMD FKVAGTEAGV TAIQMDIKIT GVTREIMEKA LLQARDGRLH ILGKMNQAIA
APRTDLSPYA PRITTIWVKT DKIRDVIGSG GKNIRGITEA TGVSIDIEDS GRINIASTSK
EACDKAIKMI RDLTAEAEEG KLYMGTVKKV MDFGAFVEIF PGTDGLVHIS ELDTERVKNV
TDVLNEGDKV LVKCIGIDKQ GKIKLSRKEA LGAVLPE
//
