Strategic Management
4/5
()
Strategic Management
Business Strategy
Competitive Advantage
Swot Analysis
Business Level Strategy
Crisis in Paradise
Consequences of Growth
Chameleon Artist
Queen of Controversy
Functional Level Strategies
Corporate Strategy
Strategy Implementation
Organizational Objectives
Resource Analysis
About this ebook
This book on Strategic Management is specially designed for those who are the students of MBA, PGDM & Executives. It focuses on the art of treatment of the critical business skills needed to plan and manage strategic activities. Units of this book cover entire strategic management process and techniques that aid strategic analysis, decision making, implementation, and control.
Dr.Archana Dadhe
Assistant Professor at Department of Management Sciences & Research, G.S.College of Commerce & Economics,Nagpur.Has done Ph.D , MBA,Post Graduate Diploma in Management,Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management.Having 15 years of experience in the field of Academics.Has worked as a promoter/Director in the capacity of Franchisee of NIIT Ltd.Has presented & published 20 research papers in various National & International Journals & Conferences.Research papers are available on Google Scholar,EBSCO USA & listed in Scopus.
Read more from Dr.Archana Dadhe
Research Methodology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Marketing Management Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sales and Distribution Management Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Consumer Buying Behaviour & Integtrated Marketing Communications Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related to Strategic Management
Related ebooks
Strategic Management: Concepts & Practices Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Strategic Planning Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Simple Side Of Strategic Management: Simple Side Of Business Management, #3 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Strategic Analysis of Business Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Introduction to Strategic Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBusiness Strategy Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Business Strategy Essentials You Always Wanted To Know (Second Edition) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPrinciples of Management Essentials You Always Wanted To Know (Second Edition) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Strategic Planning Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIntroduction to Strategy Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Strategic Analysis of Business Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Organizational Design Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Business Strategies and Value Chain Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStrategy Implementation and Control Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Corporate Strategy: A Handbook for Entrepreneurs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The SWOT Analysis: A key tool for developing your business strategy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Corporate Strategy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMarketing Principles Essentials Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Business Management: Strategies and Practices Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Strategy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Unified Theory of Business Strategy Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5What You Need to Know about Strategy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThinkers 50 Strategy: The Art and Science of Strategy Creation and Execution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStrategy Implementation and Control Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCorporate Strategy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBest Strategies for a Company to Progress! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Managing Strategy: Your guide to getting it right Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStrategic Management and Business Policy: For Managers and Consultant Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Strategic Planning Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Strategic Thinking: A Four Piece Puzzle Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Study Guides For You
IELTS Academic Writing: How To Write 8+ Answers For The IELTS Exam! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5GMAT Prep 2024/2025 For Dummies with Online Practice (GMAT Focus Edition) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIELTS Speaking Section - Quick Guide To IELTS Speaking Success! (Written By An Experienced IELTS Teacher) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5To Kill a Mockingbird (Harperperennial Modern Classics) by Harper Lee | Conversation Starters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Digital SAT Preview: What to Expect + Tips and Strategies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fluent in 3 Months Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5IELTS Academic Vocabulary Builder: Improve Your Band Score on the IELTS Academic Exam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTOEFL Grammar Guide: 23 Grammar Rules You Must Know To Guarantee Your Success On The TOEFL Exam! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5English Collocations in Dialogue: Master Hundreds of Collocations in American English Quickly and Easily Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/51100 Words You Need to Know + Online Practice: Build Your Vocabulary in just 15 minutes a day! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Quadratic Equation: easy way to learn equation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGRE Prep 2024 For Dummies with Online Practice Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMcGraw-Hill Math Grade 5 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Zero to One: by Peter Thiel | Conversation Starters Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5IELTS General Writing: How To Write 8+ Answers For The IELTS Exam! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Acing Writing in IGCSE English as a Second Language 0510 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSummary of The Creative Act: A Way of Being | A Guide To Rick Rubin's Book Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Vocabulary, 2nd Edition: With 240 Exercises + Free Flashcard App Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5CFA Level 1 Calculation Workbook: 300 Calculations to Prepare for the CFA Level 1 Exam (2024 Edition) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Everything Guide to Study Skills: Strategies, tips, and tools you need to succeed in school! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5TOEFL Writing: Important Tips & High Scoring Sample Answers! (Written By A TOEFL Teacher) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5IELTS Speaking Vocabulary Builder (Band 5-6): Master Phrases and Expressions for the IELTS Speaking Exam Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Reader’s Companion to J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Americanah: A Novel by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5English Everyday: Higher-Level Ability and Understanding. Level 1. the Verbs Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Practice Makes Perfect Exploring Vocabulary Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Take Good Notes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Strategic Management
27 ratings1 review
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A compact strategy textbook at a glance..this is superb.
it is highly recommended for current and potential students of MBA1 person found this helpful
Book preview
Strategic Management - Dr.Archana Dadhe
Smashwords Edition
All rights Reserved
Strategic Management
© 2014 Archana Dadhe
Second Edition: December 2016
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
Thank you for downloading this ebook. This book remains the copyrighted property of
the author, and may not be redistributed to others for commercial or non-commercial
purposes. If you enjoyed this book, please encourage your friends to download their own
copy from their favorite authorized retailer. Thank you for your support.
This book is dedicated to
My father late Shri B. V. Dadhe &
Mother late Mrs. Sudha for their unconditional love and support
&
My sister Dr. Nilima & nephew Mr. Tushar
for their words of encouragement, affection & support.
Thanks to S. B. Naik for book Designing and Editing Support
PREFACE
This book on Strategic Management is specially designed for those who are the students of MBA, PGDM & Executives. It focuses on the art of treatment of the critical business skills needed to plan and manage strategic activities.
Units of this book cover entire strategic management process and techniques that aid strategic analysis, decision making, implementation, and control.
In a multi-business enterprise, which is involved in several businesses, there is a need to have strategies at two levels – a corporate level strategy for the company as a whole and a business level strategy for each of the separate business of the company. It allows students to move quickly into strategy implementation considerations from an executive perspective.
The RBV has gained major academic and business attention to make strategic decisions. The concept of core competency is central to the resource based perspective. It helps Students to quickly incorporate the value chain perspective into their strategic thinking process.
A number of techniques have been developed for displaying a diversified organization’s operations as a portfolio of business. The techniques provide simple frameworks for reviewing the performance of multiple strategic Business Units collectively. This book provides details on these approaches with several examples of successful company experiences.
In today’s highly competitive world, it becomes important for organizations to have a good leader. Every company that has maintained its excellence over the years has done so because it had a leader.
Generic strategies were used initially in the early 1980s, and seem to be even more popular today. They outline the three main strategic options open to organization that wish to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
It provides in-depth coverage of how Companies expand globally and perform different activities to become successful. These strategies are covered in this book.
Well executed strategy definitely ensures successful achievement of organizational goals & objectives. But changes in external & internal environment of an organization may not allow the firm to achieve desired goals & objectives. The environmental changes may take place at any stage of strategy implementation. Strategists should systematically review, evaluate, & control the process of strategy implementation. We try to help our reader to gain insights in to it to implement it in the real life.
Cases present companies, industries, and situations that are interesting, easily recognized & very useful for the students.
Dr.Archana Dadhe
CONTENTS
Chapter I – Strategic Management
Chapter II: Internal & Resource analysis
Chapter III: Strategy Formulation
Chapter IV: Portfolio Approach & analysis
Chapter V: Business Level strategy & Functional level strategy
Chapter VI: Strategic Implementation Strategic evaluation, Control & continuous Improvement
Question Paper
Case Studies
Contents
Chapter I: Strategic management - Introduction to strategic management, Strategic decision making, Strategic management process; Difference between Policy, Strategy and Tactics. Vision, Mission & goals, Preparation of Vision & Mission Statement; Organizational objectives, Hierarchy of objectives & strategies, Setting of objectives.
Chapter II: Internal & Resource analysis - SWOT analysis, Resource analysis- a) Organization capabilities & competitive advantage b) Value chain analysis; Concept of synergy -Core competency, Competitive analysis - Interpreting the five forces model, Competitors analysis. External analysis - Environment analysis a)Components of External environment b)Components of Internal environment c)Environmental scanning. Industry Analysis a) A Framework for industry analysis b)Michael Porter’s Analysis c)Usefulness of industry analysis.
Chapter III: Strategy Formulation - Corporate level strategy: A) Growth-Concentration, Horizontal, Vertical, B) Diversification- Concentric, conglomerate. C) Expansion through Cooperation; Merger, Acquisitions, Joint ventures & strategic alliances D) Stability -Pause/proceed with caution, No change, Profit strategies. E) Retrenchment –Turnaround, Captive Company Strategy, Selling out Bankruptcy, Liquidation.
Chapter IV: Portfolio Approach & analysis - a)Portfolio analysis, advantages & disadvantages, b)BCG Matrix c) General Electric’s Business Screen, d)Life cycle or Arthur D Little matrix, e) Balance scorecard.7 s framework- (separate variables in details), Strategic Business Unit (SBUS), Merits & Demerits of SBU; Leadership, Power and organization culture.
Chapter V: Business Level strategy & Functional level strategy - A) Business Level strategy-Competitive advantage, Low cost strategy, Differential strategy and Focus strategy, B) Functional level strategy - Operations strategy, Marketing strategy, Financial strategy, Human Resource strategy.
Global Strategy - Reasons for globalization, Global expansion strategy, International Portfolio Analysis; Market entry strategy, International strategy & competitive advantage.
Chapter VI: Strategic Implementation Strategic evaluation, Control & continuous Improvement - Establishing strategic evaluation and control; The quality imperative: continuous Improvement to build customer value, Fundamentals of Six sigma approach for continuous improvement.
Chapter I - Strategic Management
Strategic Management
- Introduction to strategic management
- Strategic decision making
- Strategic management process
- Difference between Policy, Strategy and Tactics
- Vision, Mission and Goals
- Preparation of Vision and Mission Statement
- Organizational Objectives
- Hierarchy of objectives and strategies
- Setting of Objectives
Strategy
Strategy has been defined as an integrated set of actions leading to a sustainable competitive advantage. The word strategy
has evolved from the Greek word strategos
connoting a military commander-in-chief.
The first instance of a formal approach to strategy in business was recorded when Alfred Sloan, chief executive of General Motors (1923-1946) devised a strategy, explicitly based on the perceived strengths and weaknesses of Ford. New Operations research Techniques were devised during World War II, paving the way for usage of quantitative analysis in formal Strategic Planning for business.
Strategy is a planned or emergent course of action that is expected to contribute to the achievement of organizational goals. A strategy is defined as a unified, comprehensive and integrated plan that relates to the strategic advantages of the firm and to the challenges of the environment.
Definition of Strategy
Chandler:
Strategy is determinator of the basic long-term goals of an enterprise, and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources for carrying out these goals
Michael Porter:
Strategy means developing and communicating the company’s unique position, making trade-off and forging fit among activities.
Example
Tata’s investment in Spice Jet is likely to turn into an entry in to the aviation sector. Tata Motors acquired Daewoo commercial vehicle company Korea with the idea to enter into Africa & Asian Market.
Apple has also partnered with Clearwell(Symantec) in order to jointly develop Clearwell's E-Discovery platform for the Apple iPad. E-Discovery is used by enterprises and legal entities to obtain documents and information in a legally defensible
manner. Apple & IBM announced exclusive partnership bringing IBM's big data & analytic capabilities to iphone & ipad.
ELEMENTS OF STRATEGY
A strategy should have three elements:
Objectives & goals to be achieved.
Major or Key Policies that shall guide actions
Action programs that are to be initiated to accomplish the stated goals.
Strategic Management
Strategic management is the process of specifying an organization’s objectives, developing policies and plans to achieve these objectives, and allocating resources so as to implement the plans.
It is the highest level of managerial activity, usually performed at the top with the help of the executive team.
It provides overall direction to the whole enterprise.
Strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and