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Pale Blue Dot

2020

While in residence I collaborated with Stellar Astrophysicist Dr. Carles Badenes and shakuhachi player and composer Elizabeth Brown. The resulting composition was Pale Blue Dot. When a star reaches the end of its life cycle, after it has burned through all of its fuel, the core of a star collapses into a neutron star, and all but the newly formed Neutron Star is blown away at speeds in excess of 50 million km/h, and lighter elements are fused into heavier ones. This massive release of energy is a supernovae. To use Dr. Badenes' words, " The iron in our blood and the calcium in our bones were formed billions of years ago in supernovae that exploded before the Solar System was formed. This massive recycling scheme powered by supernovae seeds the birthplaces of stars with the raw materials that are necessary for life." In effect, we are all cosmic stardust. Early on in our collaboration, I asked Dr. Badenes if he had some graphs or visual aids that I could look at for reference or inspiration. In an email dated January 18 th , "The x-ray models of super nova remnants are quite boring, but the x-ray pictures are quite pretty," and he sent me a website to NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory. The observatory contains a telescope that is designed to detect X-ray emissions from hot regions of the Universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and matter around black holes. When searching for an instrument to feature in the composition, the shakuhachi felt like an ideal voice for this composition for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, I thought about the 1977 Voyager Space Craft, a time capsule with two phonograph records portraying the diversity of culture, sounds of earth, and music of earth. One composition featured on the Voyager Record is a recording of the solo shakuhachi piece "Sokaku Reibo," literally translated as the Nesting of a Crane. My composition Pale Blue Dot explores the idea "we are all cosmic stardust" through shakuhachi solo and fixed media. The shakuhachi represents the Voyager Spacecraft traveling through the cosmos. The electronic sounds you hear are from pre-recorded samples of that have been processed and time stretched beyond recognition.

UCLA Contemporary Music Score Collection Title Pale Blue Dot Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zs2v72n Author Tipp, Devon Osamu Publication Date 2020 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Pale Blue Dot for amplified shakuhachi and fixed media Devon Osamu Tipp Green Giraffe Music © January 2019 Program Note Pale Blue Dot was composed while an Artist in Residence at the University of Pittburgh's Department of Astrophysics and Cosmology. While in residence I collaborated with Stellar Astrophysicist Dr. Carles Badenes and shakuhachi player and composer Elizabeth Brown. The resulting composition was Pale Blue Dot. When a star reaches the end of its life cycle, after it has burned through all of its fuel, the core of a star collapses into a neutron star, and all but the newly formed Neutron Star is blown away at speeds in excess of 50 million km/h, and lighter elements are fused into heavier ones. This massive release of energy is a supernovae. To use Dr. Badenes’ words, “ The iron in our blood and the calcium in our bones were formed billions of years ago in supernovae that exploded before the Solar System was formed. This massive recycling scheme powered by supernovae seeds the birthplaces of stars with the raw materials that are necessary for life.” In effect, we are all cosmic stardust. Early on in our collaboration, I asked Dr. Badenes if he had some graphs or visual aids that I could look at for reference or inspiration. In an email dated January 18th, “The x-ray models of super nova remnants are quite boring, but the x-ray pictures are quite pretty,” and he sent me a website to NASA’s Chandra X-ray observatory. The observatory contains a telescope that is designed to detect X-ray emissions from hot regions of the Universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and matter around black holes. When searching for an instrument to feature in the composition, the shakuhachi felt like an ideal voice for this composition for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, I thought about the 1977 Voyager Space Craft, a time capsule with two phonograph records portraying the diversity of culture, sounds of earth, and music of earth. One composition featured on the Voyager Record is a recording of the solo shakuhachi piece “Sokaku Reibo,” literally translated as the Nesting of a Crane. My composition Pale Blue Dot explores the idea “we are all cosmic stardust” through shakuhachi solo and fixed media. The shakuhachi represents the Voyager Spacecraft traveling through the cosmos. The electronic sounds you hear are from pre-recorded samples of that have been processed and time stretched beyond recognition. This project would not have been possible without the support of the University of Pittsburgh Department of Music, Department of Astrophysics/Cosmology, East Asian Languages & Literature Department, and a generous endowment from the Japan Iron and Steel Federation. Pale Blue Dot is 7 and a half minutes long. Fixed Media For proper balance, the shakuhachi must be amplified. Slight reverb is suggested to create a better blend between the fixed media and the shakuhachi. Note that any crackling or distorted sounds in the fixed media track - particularly between minutes three through six - are NOT digital clipping and function as part of the composition. The performer must use stop watch to coordinate with the fixed media track. Some notes end with a slide (ori/suri) and are indicated with lines that bend upwards or downwards. Where specific fingerings/articulations are to be used, Kinko-ryu shakuhachi notation is shown above the western notation. In cases where it isnot shown, it is up to the performer. Score Pale Blue Dot 明 q = 60 0:15 & 尺八 For Mr. Sagan j œ ˙. œ œ œ œ œ ˙. ル & j œ ∑ j j j j j j bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ w fade out œ œ œル œル œル ルœ œル ルœ ˙ . ル ル 5 ˙ j œ ˙. ル ルルル 0:45 0:30 8 5 fade in 0:35 Devon Osamu Tipp œ œ œ œ œ ル ル ル ル ル 0:55 Œ 8 slightly louder 1:00 & œj œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ ル ル ル ル ルルル ル ルルル 8 1:20 1:16 bW j œ ∑ œœœœœœ œ œ ルル ルル ル ルル ル œ œ œ œル ルル 8 1:32 リメ 1:28 b˙. Œ bw fully present 1:40 œœœœœœœœ ル ルル ル ル ル ル ル 12 & 2:00 ハ & œJ ˙ 15 j œ ∑ ロメ œœ œœœœ bœ b˙ æ ル ル ル 8 2:05 j ハ ( nœ ) œ œ 1:58 (œ) bw. > œœœœœœœœ ハ œ œ ∑ œœœœœœœœ 8 8 like clouds of dust 2:10 ロメ . . & œJ œ œ œ bæ˙ nœ 2:16 œ œ. œ œ b˙ J ˙ ©January 2019 bœ œ œ. œ œ b˙ J J 2:20 ˙ bœ J Pale Blue Dot 2:25 & œj œ œ œ 3 ル 2:45 & & 4:06 & ル ル ル 3 bœ ˙. w W 2:32 , ハ œ œ. œ œ b˙. J œ œ. œ œ b˙ J 3:08 3:00 #W ˙. 2:53 ˙ , b Jœ 2:39 ハ W 3:16 ∑ #W #w w. #˙. 3:44 3:42 ˙ #˙. 4:00 W ∑ ∑ weave into and out of the tape track #˙ 4:31 & bœ #˙ ˙ w 5:09 & œ œ œ ル 5 b˙. j œ œ b˙ ˙ bw 5:12 ∑ bœ bœ ˙. 4:15 œ ˙. b˙. ウ bw 4:49 ハ 5:20 œ ˙. b˙. 4:52 ∑ œ ˙.œ œ b˙. J œ b wæ ∑ bw œ bw 5:33 5:26 b˙. æ 4:27 b ˙æ. melt into tape sounds b ˙æ wæ 5:39 & ∑ tacet al fine - remain on stage, and continue to hold your instrument as if you are playing. Begin lowering the flute as slowly as possible at 6'00". January 14, 2019 Pittsburgh, PA