Keywords: Bella Coola, Chehalis, Chemakum, Chimakuan, Chinook, Clallam, Coeur d'Alene, Columbia Salish, Colville Okanagan, Gitskan, Haida, Haisla, Halkomelem, Heiltsuk (Bella Bella), Kalispel, Kutenai (Kootenay), Kwakiutl, Kwakwala, Lummi, Lushootseed, Makah, Nass, Nishga, Nitinaht, Nootka, Northwest Coast, Oowekyala, Puget Salish, Quileute, Quinault, Salishan, Sechelt, Shuswap, Siletz, Snohomish, Spokane, Squamish, Straits Salish, Thompson, Tillamook, Tsimshian, Twana, Wakashan, Wishram.

This bibliography was originally prepared during my days at the University of Chicago as an aid to my research. It is strongest in Linguistics and weakest in Archaeology. Many of the citations are older materials that will not show up in modern databases. I have begun updating it again albeit at a very slow rate and only as my time allows.
I have included no physical anthropology at this time. There is a small group of "Unfiled Items" at the end which are basically relevant history of a non-anthropological type. Also there are a few natural history titles which were helpful to my research.
There are no Tlingit linguistic references at this time either, I don't even remember why I did not include them originally, probably because of their close connection to Athabaskan and Eyak which languages were not included in my research.

I welcome and greatly appreciate your comments, suggestions, additions, and corrections. I am missing full information for several items, noted either by ??? or MORE INFORMATION NEEDED.

PLEASE DO NOT SEND ME EMAIL ASKING ME TO SEND YOU EVERYTHING I HAVE ON THE (FILL-IN-THE-BLANK) TRIBE. While I am happy to provide this list of sources, I do not own them and you will have to do your own research.

Finding materials on this list is probably easiest if you use the "Find in page" button of your browser. Its location will vary with the browser. Try your help button and see if you have one.

Acknowledgements: No bibliographer works in a vacuum. I have relied upon both my own original bibliographies and those that others prepared for their own purposes. I gratefully acknowledge the contributions that others have made to this page, both knowingly and otherwise. Of course, all mistakes are my own.

1. Abbreviation List
2. Mosan Linguistics (Multi-family comparisons, etc.)
3. Chimakuan Linguistics
4. Chinookan Linguistics
5. Haida Linguistics
6. Kutenai Linguistics
7. Salishan Linguistics
8. Tsimshian Linguistics
9. Wakashan Linguistics
10. Chinook Jargon
11. Nootka Jargon
12. General and Areal Linguistics
13. Socio-Cultural Anthropology
14. Archaeology
15. Physical Anthropology. None there yet.
16. Unfiled Addenda
17. Natural History

• AAA-M Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association
• AA American Anthropologist
• AAAS-P Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• AAOJ American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal
• AAq American Antiquity
• AFS-M Memoirs of the American Folklore Society
• AMNH-AP American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers
• AMNH-M Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History
• AL Anthropological Linguistics
• AR University of California Anthropological Record
• BAE-B Bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology
• BAE-R Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
• BLS Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society
• CJA Canadian Journal of Archaeology
• CJL Canadian Journal of Linguistics
• CLS Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society
• COLN California-Oregon Languages Newsletter
• CUCA Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology
• GL General Linguistics
• HAIL Handbook of American Indian Languages
• HNAI Handbook of North American Indians
• IJAL International Journal of American Linguistics
• IJAL-NATS International Journal of American Linguistics, Native American Texts Series
• IJAL-NATS-M International Journal of American Linguistics, Native American Texts Series, Monograph
• IUPAL Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics
• JAF Journal of American Folklore
• JanL-SC Janua Linguarum, series critica
• JanL-SMJ Janua Linguarum, series maior
• JanL-SP Janua Linguarum, series practica
• JCA Journal of California Anthropology
• JCA-PL Journal of California Anthropology, Papers in Linguistics
• JCGBA-PL Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, Papers in Linguistics
• JSA-P Journal de la Societe des Americanistes, Paris
• KWPL Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics
• LACUS Linguistic Association of Canada and the U.S.
• LG Language
• LIn Linguistic Inquiry
• LS Language in Society
• LSM Language Science Monographs
• MALC Proceedings of the Mid-America Linguistics Conference
• NARN Northwest Anthropological Research Notes
• NARN-M Northwest Anthropological Research Notes, Memoir
• NMM-MS National Museum of Man, Ethnology Division, National Museums of Canada, Mercury Series
• OSU-WPL Ohio State Universty Working Papers in Linguistics
• PAPS Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
• PAES Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society
• PICA Proceedings of the International Congress of Americanists
• PIL Papers in Linguistics
• PIL-M Papers in Linguistics ,Memoir
• PNQ Pacific Northwest Quarterly
• RCAFL-P Publications for the Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics
• RomPh Romance Philology
• SAS-P Publications of the Sacramento Anthropological Society
• SCOIL-R Report of the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
• SI-AR Annual Reports of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
• SIL Studies in Linguistics
• SIL-WP Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics
• SILPL Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics
• SIU-OPL Southern Illinois University Occasional Papers in Linguistics
• SJA Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
• TAPS Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
• TWPL Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics
• UCPAAE University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
• UCPL University of California Publications in Linguistics
• UH-WPL University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics
• UMOPL University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics
• UPMAP University of Pennslyvania Museum Anthropological Publications
• UW-WPL University of Washington Working Papers in Linguistics
• UWPA University of Washington Publications in Anthropology
• VFPA Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology

• Adler, F.W. 1961. A bibliographical checklist of Chimakuan, Kutenai, Ritwan, Salishan, and Wakashan linguistics, IJAL 27:198- 210.
• Andrade, M.J. 1953. Relations between Nootka and Quileute, IJAL 19:138-40.
• Klokeid, T.J. 1969. Notes on the comparison of Wakashan and Salishan, UH-WPL 1/7:1-19.
• Morgan, Lawrence. 1980. Kootenay-Salishan Linguistic Comparison: A preliminary study. University of British Columbia M.A. thesis.
• Swadesh, Morris. 1953. Salishan-Wakashan lexical Comparisons noted by Boas, IJAL 19:290-1.
  • -----. 1953. Mosan I: A problem of remote common origin, IJAL 19:26-44.
  • -----. 1953. Mosan II: Comparative Vocabulary, IJAL 19:223- 36.

• Andrade, M.J. 1931. Quileute texts. CUCA 12.
  • -----. 1933. Quileute in HAIL v.3, BAE-B 40. Pages 149-292.
  • -----. 1953. Notes on the relations between Chemakum and Quileute, IJAL 19:212-5.
• Boas, Franz. 1892. Notes on the Chemakum language,AA(os) 5:37-44.
• Collins, J.M. 1949. Distribution of the Chemakum language in Indians of the Urban Northwest, ed. Marian W. Smith. New York. CUCA 36. Pages 147-60.
• Eells, Myron. 1880. The Chemakum Language. AAOJ 3: 52-54.
  • -----. 1887. The Twana, Chemakum, and Klallam Indians of Washington Territory. SI-AR. Pages 605-81.
• Farrand, Livingston. 1910. Quileute. BAE-B 30. Pages 340-1.
• Frachtenberg, L.J. 1920. Abnormal types of speech in Quileute, IJAL 1:295-9.
  • -----. 1920. Eschatology of the Quileute Indians. AA 22: 330-40.
• Jacobsen, W.H. 1979. Chimakuan comparative studies in The Languages of Native America. University of Texas Press. Pages 792-802.
• Powell, J.V. 1971. Quileute deixis--A study of grammatical markedness in Studies in Northwest Indian Languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 91-109.
  • -----. 1975. Proto-Chimakuan: Materials for a reconstruction. UH-WPL 7/2.
  • -----. 1972. The predicate in Chimakuan, UH-WPL 4/3. Pages 83-112.
  • ----- et al. 1972. Placenames of the Quileute Indians, PNQ 63:104-12.
  • ----- and F. Woodruff. 1971. A note on the Quileute entries of Ethnobotany of Western Washington (by Erna Gunther) in Studies in Northwest Indian Languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 110-6.
  • ----- and F. Woodruff. 1976. Quileute Dictionary. NARN-M 3.
• Swadesh, Morris. 1955. Chemakum lexicon compared with Quileute, IJAL 21:60-72.

• Boas, Franz. 1888. Chinook songs. JAF 1:220-6.
  • -----. 1894. Chinook texts. BAE-B 20.
  • -----. 1901. Kathlamet texts. BAE-B 26.
  • -----. 1904. The vocabulary of the Chinook language. AA 6: 118-47.
  • -----. 1911. Chinook. HAIL I. BAE-B 40. Pages 559-677.
• Dyk, W. 1933. A grammar of Wishram. Yale University Ph.D. dissertation.
  • ----- and D.H. Hymes. 1956. Stress accent in Wishram Chinook. IJAL 22: 238-41.
• French, D. 1958. Cultural matrices of Chinookan non-causal language. IJAL 24: 258-63.
• Hymes, D.H. 1955. The language of the Kathlamet Chinook. Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1958. Linguistic features peculiar to Chinookan myths. IJAL 24: 253-7.
  • -----. 1975. From space to time in tenses in Kiksht. IJAL 41:313-29.
  • -----. 1980. Verse analysis of a Wasco texts: Hiram Smith's "At'unaqa". IJAL 46: 65-77.
• Jacobs, Melville. 1958. Clackamas Chinook texts, Part 1. RCAFL-P 8.
  • -----. 1959. Clackamas Chinook texts, Part 2. RCAFL-P 11.
• Sapir, E. 1907. Preliminary report on the language and mythology of the Upper Chinook. AA 9: 533-44.
  • -----. 1909. Wishram texts, together with Wasco tales and myths (collected by Jeremiah Curtin). PAES 2.
  • -----. 1911. Wishram. HAIL I. BAE-B 40. Pages 625-6, 638- 45, 650-4, 673-7.
  • -----. 1926. A Chinookan phonetic law. IJAL 4: 105-10.
• Silverstein, M. 1974. Dialectal developments in Chinookan tense systems: An areal-historical analysis. IUPAL 29.
  • -----. 1977. Person, number, gender in Chinook: Syntactic rule and morphological analogy. BLS 3: 143-56.
• Swanton, J.R. 1900. Morphology of the Chinook verb. AA 2: 199-237.

• Anker, D.E. 1975. Haida kinship semantics: 1900-74. Duke University Ph.D. dissertation.
• Boas, Franz. 1916. Vocabularies from the Northwest coast of America. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. 26.
• Durlach, T.M. 1928. The relationship systems of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. PAES 11.
• Eastman, Carol M. 1979. Word order in Haida. IJAL 45: 141-8.
  • -----. 1979. Spatial and temporal boundedness in Haida. AL 21:224-31.
  • ----- and P.K. Aoki. 1978. Phonetic segments in Haida (Hydaburg dialect). in Linguistic and literary studies in honor of Archibald A. Hill, vol. II. Mouton. Pages 237-49.
  • ----- and E.A. Edwards. 1979. New information and contrastiveness in Haida. PIL 12: 31-56.
  • ----- and -----. 1980. S-marking and subordination in Kaigani Haida. PIL 13: 475-99.
• Edwards, E.A. 1977. Post-positionals as referential determiners in Hydaburg Haida. UW-WPL 3: 49-57.
  • -----. 1978. Topic and topic-marking particles in Haida. University of Washington M.A. thesis.
  • -----. 1979. Topic marking in Haida. IJAL 45: 149-56.
  • ----- and C.M. Eastman. 1981. Question formation in Kaigani Haida. UW-WPL 6: 25-35.
• Enrico, John. 1989. The Haida Language in The Outer Shores. G.G.E. Scudder and N. Gessler (eds.). Pp. 223-247. Skidegate (B.C.): Queen Charlotte Islands Museum.
  • ----- and Wendy Bross Stuart. 1996. Northern Haida Songs. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
• Haeberlin, H. K. 1923. Notes on the composition of the verbal complex in Haida. IJAL 2: 159-62.
• Keen, J.H. 1906. A grammar of the Haida language. London.
• Kess, J.F. 1968. A bibliography of the Haida language. CJL 14:63-5.
  • -----. 1974. Proniminal systems in Haida. Syesis 7: ???
• Krauss, M.E. Noun-classification systems in Athapaskan, Eyak, Tlingit, and Haida verbs. IJAL 34: 194-203.
• Lawrence, E. and J. Leer. 1977. Haida dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center.
• Levine, R.D. 1977. The Skidegate dialect of Haida. Columbia University Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1979. Haida and Na-Dene: A new look at the evidence. IJAL 45: 157-70.
• Manaster Ramer, Alexis. 1996. Sapir's Classifications: Haida and the other Na-Dene languages. AL 38/2:179-215.
• Sapir, E. 1923. The phonetics of Haida. IJAL 2: 143-58.
• Swanton, J.R. 1902. Notes on the Haida language. AA 4:392- 403.
  • -----. 1905. Haida Texts and Myths, Skidegate dialect. BAE-B 29. CHECK DATES
  • -----. 1908. Haida texts: Masset dialect. AMNH-M 10:273- 803.
  • -----. 1911. Haida. HAIL I. BAE-B 40. Pages 205-82.
  • -----. 1912. Haida songs. PAES 3: 1-63.
• Turner, N.J. 1974. Plant taxonomic systems and ethnobotany of three contemporary Indian groups of the Pacific Northwest (Haida, Bella Coola, and Lillooet). Syesis 7 supplement 1.
• Welsch, R.L. 1975. Particularization vs. old information in Hydaburg Haida. UW-WPL 1: 82-9.

• Boas, Franz. 1889. Kutonaqa. BAAS-R 59: 889-93.
  • -----. 1919. Kinship terms of the Kutenai Indians. AA 21:98- 101.
  • -----. 1927. Additional notes on the Kutenai language. IJAL 4:85-104.
  • ----- and A.F. Chamberlain. 1918. Kutenai tales. BAE-B 49.
• Canestrelli, P.P. 1927. Grammar of the Kutenai language (annotated by Franz Boas). IJAL 4:1-84.
• Chamberlain, A.F. 1902. Earlier and later Kootenay onomatology. AA 4:229-36.
  • -----. 1906. Terms for the body, its parts, organs, etc. in the language of the Kootenay Indians in Boas anniversary volume. Pages 94-107.
  • -----. 1909. Some Kutenai linguistic materials. AA 11:13-26.
  • -----. 1909. Kutenaian and Shoshonean. AA 21: 535-6.
  • -----. 1910. Noun composition in the Kootenay language. Anthropos 5:787-90.
• Garvin, P.L. 1947. Kutenai grammar. Indiana University PhD. dissertation.
  • -----. 1947. Christian names in Kutenai. IJAL 13:69-77.
  • -----. 1948. Kutenai lexical innovations. Word 4:120-6.
  • -----. 1948. Kutenai I: Phonemics. IJAL 14:37-42.
  • -----. 1948. Kutenai II: Morpheme variation. IJAL 14:87-90.
  • -----. 1948. Kutenai III: Morpheme distributions (prefix, theme, suffix). IJAL 14:171-8.
  • -----. 1953. Kutenai IV: Word classes. IJAL 17:84-97.
  • -----. 1953. Short Kutenai Texts. IJAL 19:305-11.
  • -----. 1954. Colloquial Kutenai text: Conversation II. IJAL 20:316-34.
• Haas, M.R. 1965. Is Kutenai related to Algonkian? CJL 10:77- 92.
• Hamp, E.P. 1958. Prosodic Notes: Length in Kutenai. IJAL 24:322.
• Haugen, E. 1956. Syllabification in Kutenai. IJAL 22:196- 201.
• Sapir, Edward. 1918. Kinship terms of the Kootenay Indians. AA 20:414-8.
  • -----. 1919. Corrigenda to Kinship terms of the Kootenay Indians. AA 21:98.

• Amoss, P.T. 1961. Nuksack phonemics. University of Washington MA thesis.
• Ballard, A.C. 1935. Southern Puget Sound Salish kinship terms. AA 37:111-6.
  • -----. 1950. 1950. Calendric terms of the Southern Puget Sound Salish. SJA 6:79-99.
• Bates, Dawn. 1997. Person marking in Lushootseed Subordinate Clauses. IJAL 63/3:316-333.
• Bates, Dawn, Thom Hess and Vi Hilbert. 1994. Lushootseed Dictionary. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Beaumont, R.C. 1973. Sechelt statives. CJL 18:102-12.
• Bierwert, Crisca, ed. 1996. Lushootseed Texts: an introduction to Puget Salish Narrative Aesthetics. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
• Boas, F. 1934. A Chehalis text. IJAL 8:103-10.
  • ----- and H. Haeberlin. 1927. Sound shifts in Salishan dialects. IJAL 4:117-36.
• Broselow, E.I. 1982. Interactions of reduplication processes: Evidence from Salish. Texas Linguistic Forum 21. Pages 21-46.
• Buchanan, C.M. 1907. Dialect variants of the Nisqually linguistic root stock of Puget Sound. Washington Historical Quarterly 1:30-5.
• Burton, S. 1988. Thematic Relations in Halkomelem Salish. TWPL 9:???
• Carlson, B.F. 1972. Unstressed root vowels in Spokane, UH- WPL 4/3. Pages 25-36.
  • -----. 1972. A grammar of Spokan: A Salish language of Eastern Washington. UH-WPL 4/4.
  • -----. 1976. The n shift in Spokane Salish. IJAL 42:133-9.
  • -----. 1978. Coyote and gopher (Spokane). Coyote stories. IJAL-NATS-M 1. Pages 3-14.
  • -----. 1980. Spokan -e-. IJAL 46:78-84.
  • -----. 1980. Two-goal transitive stems in Spokane Salish. IJAL 46:21-6.
  • -----. 1996. Situation Aspect and a Spokane Control Morpheme. IJAL 62/1:59-69.
  • -----. 1997. Some thoughts on the cause of nasal to vowel shifts in Spokane. IJAL 63/3:432-435.
  • ----- and Pauline Flett. 1989. Spokane Dictionary. UMOPL No. 6. Missoula: University of Montana Press.
  • -----. and L.C. Thompson. 1982. Out of control in two (maybe more) Salish languages. AL 24:51-65.
• Czaykowska-Higgins, Ewa and Marie Louise Willett. Simple syllables in Nxa?amxcín. IJAL 63/3:385-411.
• ----- and M. Dale Kinkade, eds. 1998. Salish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and Descriptive Perspectives. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 107. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
• Darnell, Michael. 1991. Squamish /-m/ constuctions. BLS 16th annual meeting, special session: (no pages given).
  • -----. 1995. Preverbal nominals in Colville-Okanagan. in Word order in discourse, Pamela Downing and Michael Noonan, eds. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pages 85-104.
• Davis, Henry. 2001. Kayám: An Early St'at'imcets Text. AL 43/3:288-347.
• Davis, J.H. 1970. Some phonological rules in Mainland Comox. University of Victoria MA thesis.
  • -----. 1971. Notes on Mainland Comox phonology. Studies in Northwest Indian languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 12-31.
  • -----. 1980. The passive in Sliammon. BLS 6. Pages 278-86.
• Davis. P.W. and R. Saunders. 1973. Lexical Suffix copying in Bella Coola. Glossa 7:231-52.
  • ----- and -----. 1975. Bella Coola nominal deixis. LG 51:845-58.
  • ----- and -----. 1975. Bella Coola deictic usage in Rice University Studies 61. Pages 13-35.
  • ----- and -----. 1976. The syntax of cause and effect in Bella Coola. Glossa 10:155-74.
  • ----- and -----. 1976. Bella Coola deictic roots. IJAL 42:319-30.
  • ----- and -----. 1978. Bella Coola syntax in Linguistic Studies of Native Canada. University of British Columbia Press. Pages 37-65.
  • ----- and -----. 1980. Bella Coola texts. British Columbia Provincial Museum Heritage Record 10.
  • ----- and -----. 1997. A Grammar of Bella Coola. UMOPL 13. Missoula: University of Montana.
• Demers, R.A. 1974. Alternating roots in Lummi. IJAL 40:15- 21.
  • ----- and G. M. Horn. 1978. Stress assignment in Squamish. IJAL 44:180-91.
• Diebold, A.R. Jr. 1960. Determining the centers of dispersal of language groups. IJAL 26:1-10.
• Doak, Ivy and Anthony Mattina. 1997. Okanagan -lx, Coeur d'Alene -ils^, and cognate forms. IJAL 63/3:334- 361.
  • -----. 1997. Coeur d'Alene Grammatical Relations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
  • -----. 1998. Coeur d'Alene Imperative Constructions in Papers from the 31st International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages, pp. 119-125. Vancouver: British of Columbia.
• Drachman, G. 1969. Twana phonology. OSU-WPL 5.
• Edel, M.M. 1939. The Tillamook language. IJAL 10:1-57.
• Efrat, B.S. 1969. A grammar of non-particles in Sooke, A dialect of Straits Coast Salish. University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1978. The interpretation of glottalized resonants in Straits Salish, in Linguistic and literary studies in honor of Archibald A. Hill, Vol.II. Mouton. Pages 251-7.
• Egesdal, S.M. 1981. Some ideas on the origin of Salish lexical suffixes. UH-WPL 13/2. Pages 3-19.
• Eijk, Jan Van. 1997. The Lillooet Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Elmendorf, W.W. 1946. Twana kinship terminology. SJA 2:420- 32.
  • -----. 1951. Word taboo and lexical change in Coast Salish. IJAL 17:205-8.
  • -----. 1961. System change in Salish kinship terminologies. SJA 17:365-82.
  • -----. 1962. Lexical innovation and persistence in four Salish dialects. IJAL 28:85-96.
  • -----. 1962. Relations of Oregon Salish as evidenced in Numerical Stems. AL 4/2:1-16.
  • -----. 1969. Geographic ordering, subgrouping, and Olympic Salish. IJAL 35:220-5.
  • -----. 1970. Word tabu and change rates: Tests of a hypothesis in Languages and cultures of Western North America. Idaho State University Press. Pages 74-85.
  • ----- and W. Suttles. 1960. Pattern and change in Halkomelem Salish dialects. AL 2/7:1-32.
• Fitzgerald, Susan. 1997. Historical Aspects of Coeur d'Alene Harmony. IJAL 63/3:362-381.
• Fleisher, M.S. 1976. Clallam: A study in Coast Salish ethnolinguistics. Washington State University Ph.D. dissertation.
• Frachtenberg, L.J. 1917. A Siletz vocabulary. IJAL 1:45-6.
• Galloway, B.D. 1977. A grammar of Chilliwack Halkomelem. University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1993. A Grammar of Upriver Halkomelem. UCPL 96.
• Gerdts, Donna B. 1980. Antipassives and causatives in Halkomelem. BLS 6. Pages 300-14.
  • -----. 1988 (appeared 3/1990). A Nominal Heirarchy in Halkomelem Clausal Organization. AL 30/1:20-36.
  • -----. 1989. Object agreement in Halkomelem Salish Passive: a morphological explanation. in General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics. Mary Richard Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald, eds. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 185-200.
• Gibson, J.A. 1964. Quinault phonemics. University of Washington M.A. thesis.
  • ----- 1973. Shuswap grammatical structure. UH-WPL 5/5.
• Haag, Marcia. 1998. Word-level evidence for lexical categories in Salishan languages. IJAL 64/4:379-393.
• Haeberlin, H.K. 1918. Types of reduplication in the Salish dialects. IJAL 1:154-74.
  • -----. 1974. Distribution of the Salish substantival (lexical) suffixes. AL 16:219-350.
• Hagege, C. 1978. Lexical suffixes and incorporation in Mainland Comox. Forum Linguisticum 3. Pages 57-71.
• Hamp, E.P. 1966. Upper Chehalis q'al- - q'es-. IJAL 32:84-6.
  • -----. 1971. Some phonetic rules for Mainland Comox phonology in Studies in Northwest Indian Languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 32-42.
• Harris, H. 1976. A case grammar of Comox 'objective' suffixes. MALC 1975. University of Kansas. Pages 191-201.
  • -----. 1981. A grammatical sketch of Comox. University of Kansas Ph.D. dissertation.
• Harris, J.G. 1966. The phonology of Chilliwack Halkomelem. University of Washington M.A. thesis.
• Hebert, Y.M. 1982. Transitivity in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan. University of British Columbia Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1982. Aspect and transitivity in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan in Syntax and semantics, vol. 15, Studies in transitivity. Academic Press. Pages 195-215.
  • -----. 1982. Clausal structure in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan. Final report to Canadian Ethnology Service. National Museum of Man, Ottawa.
  • -----. 1983. Noun and verb in a Salishan language. Studies in Native American languages II. KWPL 8/2. Pages 31-81.
• Hess, T. M. 1966. Snohomish chameleon morphology. IJAL 32:350-6.
  • -----. 1967. Snohomish grammatical structure. University of Washington Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1971. Prefix constituents with /xw/. Studies in Northwest Indian languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 43-69.
  • -----. 1973. Agent in a Coast Salish language. IJAL 39:89- 94.
  • -----. 1976. Dictionary of Puget Salish. University of Washington Press.
  • -----. 1977. Lushootseed dialects. AL 19:403-19.
  • -----. 1979. Central Coast Salish words for deer: Their wavelike distribution. IJAL 45:5-16.
  • -----. 1979. A comparison of marine and riverine orientation vocabulary in two Coast Salish languages. AL 21:363-78.
  • -----. 1995. Lushootseed Reader with Introductory Grammar. Vol. 1: Four Stories From Edward Sam. UMOPL 11.
• ----- and Vi Hilbert. 1980. Lushootseed 1. Seattle: Daybreak Star Press.
• ----- and Vi Hilbert. 1980. Lushootseed 2. Seattle: Daybreak Star Press.
• Hilbert, Vi. 1980. Huboo: Lushootseed literature in English. Seattle: Lushootseed Research.
  • -----. 1985. Haboo: Native literatures of the Puget Sound Region. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • -----. 1995. g^weq^wulc'e?, Aunt Susie Sampson Peter: The wisdom of a Skagit elder. Seattle: Lushootseed Press. N.B.: The 'e's in the first word of the title are actually schwas, the '?' is a glottal stop.
• -----, Taqeblu, and T. M. Hess. 1977. Lushootseed, Northwest Coast texts. IJAL-NATS 2/3. Pages 4-32.
• Hill-Tout, C. 1900. Notes on the Sk.qomich of British Columbia, a branch of the great Salish stock of North America. Annual Report of the British Academy for the Advancement of Science. Pages 472-549.
  • -----. 1905. Some features of the language and culture of the Salish. AA 7:674-87.
• Hoard, J.E. 1971. Problems in Proto-Salish pronoun reconstruction in Studies in Northwest Indian languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 70-90.
• Hukari, T.E. 1976. Person in a Coast Salish language. IJAL 42:305-18.
  • -----. 1977. A comparison of attributive clause constructions in two Coast Salish languages. Glossa 11:48-73.
  • -----. 1977. Resonant devoicing in Cowichan. CJL 22:47-61.
  • -----, R. Peter and E. White. 1977. Halkomelem in Northwest Coast texts. IJAL-NATS 2/3:33-68.
• Ingram, D. 1975. A note on word order in Proto-Salish. IJAL 41:165-8.
• Jelinek, Eloise and Richard Demers. 1997. Reduplication as a quantifier in Salish. IJAL 63/3:302-315.
• Johnson, R.E. 1975. The role of phonetic detail in Coeur d'Alene phonology. Washington State University Ph.D.dissertation.
• Jorgensen, J.G. 1969. Salish language and culture: A statistical analysis of internal relationships, history, and evolution. LSM 3.
• Kava, T. 1969. A phonology of Cowichan. University of Victoria MA thesis.
  • -----. 1972. A consideration of historical implications in an idiosyncratic developement of vowel length in the Chilliwack dialect. UH-WPL 4/3:113-26.
• Kinkade, M. Dale. 1963. Phonology and morphology of Upper Chehalis. Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1963. Phonology and morphology of Upper Chehalis I. IJAL 29: 181-95.
  • -----. 1963. Phonology and morphology of Upper Chehalis II. IJAL 29: 345-56.
  • -----. 1964. Phonology and morphology of Upper Chehalis III. IJAL 30:32-61.
  • -----. 1964. Phonology and morphology of Upper Chehalis IV. IJAL 30: 251-60.
  • -----. 1966. Vowel alternation in Upper Chehalis. IJAL 32: 343-9.
  • -----. 1967. On the identification of the Methows (Salish). IJAL 33:193-7.
  • -----. 1967. Prefix-suffix constructions in Upper Chehalis. AL 9/2:1-4.
  • -----. 1967. Uvular-pharyngeal resonants in Interior Salish. IJAL 33:228-34.
  • -----. 1973. The alveopalatal shift in Cowlitz Salish. IJAL 39:224-31.
  • -----. 1975. The lexical domain of anatomy in Columbian Salish in Linguistics and Anthropology. Peter de Ridder Press. Pages 423-43.
  • -----. 1976. The copula and negatives in Inland Olympic Salish. IJAL 42:17-23.
  • -----. 1978. Coyote and rock (Columbia Salish). Coyote stories. IJAL-NATS-M 1. Pages 15-20.
  • -----. 1980. Columbian Salish -xi, -l, -tul. IJAL 46:33-6. {The /l/s in the title are barred l's.}
  • -----. 1981. Dictionary of the Moses-Columbian language. Colville Confederated Tribes.
  • -----. 1981. Interior Salishan particles. AL 23:327-43.
  • -----. 1981. Singular vs. plural roots in Salish. AL 23:262-9.
  • -----. 1981. The source of the Upper Chehalis reflexive. IJAL 47: 336-9.
  • -----. 1982. Columbian (Salish) C2- reduplication. AL 24:66-72.
  • -----. 1982. Transitive inflectin in (Moses) Columbian Salish in Studies in Native American languages. KWPL 7. Pages 49-62.
  • -----. 1983. "Daughters of Fire": narrative verse analysis of an Upper Chehalis folktale. North American Indians: Humanistic Perspectives, ed. James S. Taylor, pp. 267-78. University of Oklahoma Papers in Anthropology 24, No. 2. Tulsa.
  • -----. 1984. "Bear and Bee": narrative verse analysis of an Upper Chehalis folktale. 1983 Mid-America Linguistics Conference Papers, ed. David S. Rood, pp. 246-61. Boulder: University of Colorado.
  • -----. 1984. Some agent hierarchies in Upper Chehalis. Paper presented at the Nineteenth International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages, Victoria, B.C.
  • -----. 1987. Bluejay and his sister. Recovering the Word: Essays on Native American Literature, eds. Brian Swann and Arnold Krupat, pp. 255-96. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • -----. 1989. Some agent hierarchies in Upper Chehalis. in General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics. Mary Richard Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald, eds. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pages. 213-8.
  • -----. 1990. Sorting Out Third Persons in Salishan Discourse. IJAL 56/3:341-360.
  • -----. 1991. Upper Chehalis Dictionary. UMOPL no. 7. Missoula:University of Montana Press.
  • -----. 1998. Is irrealis a grammatical category in Upper Chehalis? AL 40/2:234-244.
  • ----- and C. Sloat. 1972. Proto-Eastern Interior Salish vowels. IJAL 38:26-48.
  • ----- and L.C. Thompson. 1974. Proto-Salish *r. IJAL 40:22-8.
• Kroeber, Paul D. 1997. Relativization in Thompson River Salish. AL 39/3:376-422.
  • -----. 1999. The Salish Language Family: Reconstructing syntax. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
• Krueger, J.R. 1960. Miscellanea Selica I: A Flathead supplement to Vogt's Salishan studies. AL 2/7:33-8.
  • -----. 1961. Miscellanea Selica II: Some kinship terms of the Flathead Salish. AL 3/2:11-18.
  • -----. 1961. Miscellanea Selica III: Flathead animal names and anatomical terms. AL 3/9:43-52.
  • -----. 1967. Miscellanea Selica IV: An interim Columbia (Wenatchee) Salishan vocabulary. AL 9/2:5-11.
  • -----. 1967. Miscellanea Selica V: English-Salishan index and finder list. AL 9/2:12-25.
• Kroeber, Paul D. 1987. Voice and Reference Tracking in Kalispel. Paper presented at the Twenty-fifth Conference on American Indian Languages/Eighty-sixth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Chicago.
• Kuipers, A.H. 1967. The Squamish language: Grammar, texts, dictionary. JanL SP 73.
  • -----. 1968. The categories verb-noun and transitive- intranstive in English and Squamish. Lingua 21:610-26.
  • -----. 1969. The Squamish language: Grammar, texts, dictionary, Part 2. JanL SP 73/2.
  • -----. 1970. Towards a Salish etymological dictionary. Lingua 26:46-72.
  • -----. 1974. The Shuswap language: Grammar, texts, dictionary. JanL SP 225.
  • -----. 1975. A classified English-Shuswap word list. Peter de Ridder Press.
  • -----. 1978. On the phonological typology of Proto-Salish. PICA 42/6:607-21.
  • -----. 1981. On reconstructing the Proto-Salish sound system. IJAL 47:323-35.
  • -----. 1982. Towards a Salish etymological dictionary II. Lingua 57: 71-92.
• Leslie, A.R. 1979. A grammar of the Cowichan dialect of Halkomelem Salish. University of Victoria Ph.D. dissertation.
• Mattina, A. 1973. Colville grammatical structure. UH-WPL 5/4.
  • -----. 1978. Parallels between the Colville transitives and pseudo-intransitives, Proceedings of the 8th annual meeting of the Western conference on linguistics. Linguistics Research, Inc.
  • -----. 1979. Pharyngal movement in Colville and related phenomena in the Interior Salishan languages. IJAL 45:17-24.
  • -----. 1980. Imperative formations in Colville-Okanagan and in the other Salishan languages. Glossa 14:212-32.
  • -----. 1982. The Colville-Okanagan transitive system. IJAL 48:421-35.
• Mattina, Nancy. 1999. Moses-Columbia Imperatives and Interior Salish. AL 41/1:1-27.
• Mayes, S.V. 1979. An acoustic analysis of Thompson velar /k/ and uvular /q/. UH-WPL 11/1. Pages 11-22.
• Mitchell, M.R. 1968. A dictionary of Songish, A dialect of Straits Salish. University of Victoria M.A. thesis.
• Montler, Timothy. 1997. On the origins of s^ in the Straits Salishan Languages. IJAL 63/3:289-301.
• Nater, H.F. 1974. Lexical comparisons between Bella Coola and neighboring languages. Dutch contributions to the 9th international conference on Salish languages. Pages 2-9.
  • -----. 1977. Stem list of the Bella Coola language. Peter de Ridder Press.
  • -----. 1979. Bella Coola Phonology. Lingua 49:169-87.
• Newman, S. 1947. Bella Coola I: Phonology. IJAL 13:129-34.
  • -----. 1969. Bella Coola paradigms. IJAL 35:299-306.
  • -----. 1969. Bella Coola grammatical processes and form classes. IJAL 35:175-9.
  • -----. 1971. Bella Coola reduplication. IJAL 37:34-8.
  • -----. 1974. Linguistic retention and diffusion in Bella Coola. LS 3:201-14.
  • -----. 1976. Salish and Bella Coola prefixes. IJAL 42:228- 42.
  • -----. 1977. The Salish independent pronoun system. IJAL 43:302-14.
  • -----. 1979. A history of the Salish possessive and subject forms. IJAL 45:207-23.
  • -----. 1979. The Salish object forms. IJAL 45:299-308.
  • -----. 1980. Functional changes in the Salish pronominal system. IJAL 46:155-67.
• Noonan, Michael. 1976. On Proto-Salish word order: A reply to Ingram. IJAL 42:363-6.
  • -----. 1997. Inverted roots in Salish. IJAL 63:475-515.
• Pidgeon, M. 1970. Lexical suffixes in Saanich, A dialect of Straits Coast Salish. University of Victoria MA thesis.
• Poggi, C.D. 1982. Klallam auxilliaries: A subclass of verbs. UH-WPL 14/1:95-118.
• Raffo, Y.A. 1971. Songish aspectual system, in Studies in Northwest Indian Languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 117-22.
  • -----. 1972. A phonology and morphology of Songish: A dialect of Straits Salish. University of Kansas Ph.D. dissertation.
• Ransom, J. E. 1945. Notes on Duwamish phonology and morphology. IJAL 11:204-100.
• Reichard, G.A. 1938. Coeur d'Alene. HAIL 3. BAE-B 40. Pages 517-707.
  • -----. 1939. Stem-list of the Coeur d'Alene language. IJAL 10:92-108.
  • -----. 1945. Composition and symbolism in Coeur d'Alene verb- stems. IJAL 11:47-63.
  • -----. 1958. A comparison of five Salish languages: I. IJAL 24:293-300.
  • -----. 1959. A comparison of five Salish languages: II. IJAL 25:8-15.
  • -----. 1959. A comparison of five Salish languages: III. IJAL 25:90-6.
  • -----. 1959. A comparison of five Salish languages: IV. IJAL 25:154-67.
  • -----. 1959. A comparison of five Salish languages: V. IJAL 25:239-53.
  • -----. 1960. A comparison of five Salish languages: VI. IJAL 25:50-61.
• Sapir, E. 1915. Noun reduplication in Comox. Canada Dept. of Mines Geological Survey Memoir 63.
• Saunders, R. and P.W. Davis. 1974. Bella Coola head bone nomenclature. Journal of Anthropological Research 30:174-90.
  • ----- and -----. 1975. Bella Coola lexical suffixes. AL 17:154-89.
  • ----- and -----. 1975. Bella Coola referential suffixes. IJAL 41:355-68.
  • ----- and -----. 1975. The internal syntax of lexical suffixes in Bella Coola. IJAL 41:106-13.
  • ----- and -----. 1977. Bella Coola su. IJAL 43:211-7.
  • ----- and -----. 1978. Conjunctive particle usage in Bella Coola. Linguistics 207:27-52.
  • ----- and -----. 1979. The expression of the cooperative principle in Bella Coola. The Victoria conference on Northwestern languages. British Columbia Provincial Museum Heritage Record 4. Pages 33-61.
  • ----- and -----. 1982. The control system of Bella Coola. IJAL 48:1-15.
  • ----- and -----. 1989. Lexical Morphemes in Bella Coola. in General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics. Mary Richard Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald, eds. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 289- 302.
  • Schumacher, W.W. 1976. Unanalyzable reduplicative forms in Colville (Salish) and noun reduplication in Hittite, Folia Orientalia 17. Pages 257-8.
  • Sloat, C. 1966. Phonological redundancy rules in Coeur d'Alene. University of Washington Ph.D. dissertation.
    • -----. 1968. A skeleton key to Reichard's Coeur d'Alene transcriptions. AL 10/5:8-11.
    • -----. 1971. The phonetics and phonology of Coeur d'Alene /r/ in Studies in Northwest Indian Languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 123- 37.
    • -----. 1972. Vowel harmony in Coeur d'Alene. IJAL 38:234-9.
    • -----. 1980. Vowel alternations in Coeur d'Alene. IJAL 46:14-20.
  • Snow, C.T. 1969. A Lower Chehalis phonology. University of Kansas M.A. thesis.
  • Snyder, W.A. 1957. A phonemic and morphological analysis of Southern Puget Sound Salish. University of Washington Ph.D. dissertation.
    • -----. 1968. Southern Puget Sound Salish: Phonology and morphology. SAS-P 8.
    • -----. 1968. Southern Puget Sound Salish: Texts, placenames and dictionary. SAS-P 9.
  • Somday, J.B. 1980. Colville Indian language dictionary. University of North Dakota Ed.D. dissertation.
  • Speck, B.J. 1980. An edition of Father Post's Kalispel grammar. University of Montana Occasianal Papers in Linguistics 1.
  • Suttles, W. and W. Elmendorf. 1963. Linguistic evidence for Salish prehistory. Symposium on language and culture. American Ethnological Society. Pages 41-52.
  • Swadesh, M. 1949. The linguistic approach to Salish prehistory, in Indians of the Urban Northwest. CUCA 36. Pages 161- 73.
    • -----. 1950. Salish internal relationships. IJAL 16:157-67.
    • -----. 1952. Salish phonologic geography. LG 28:232-48.
  • Teit, J.A. 1928. The ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians. BAE-R 45. Pages 441-522.
  • Thompson, Laurence.C. 1979. On the developement of auxiliaries in Salish. UH-WPL 11/2. Pages 67-73.
    • -----. 1979. The control system: A major category in the grammar of Salishan languages. The Victoria conference on Northwestern languages. British Columbia Provincial Museum Heritage Record 4. Pages 67-73.
    • -----. 1979. Control in Salish grammar. UH-WPL 11. Pages 133-50.
    • -----. 1979. Salishan and the Northwest in The languages of Native America. University of Texas Press. Pages 692-765.
    • ----- and M.Terry. Thompson. 1966. A fresh look at Tillamook phonology. IJAL 32:313-9.
    • ----- and -----. 1969. Metathesis as a grammatical device. IJAL 35:213-9.
    • ----- and -----. 1971. Clallam: A preview, in Studies in American Indian Languages. UCPL 65. Pages 251-94.
    • ----- and -----. 1980. Thompson Salish //-xi//. IJAL 46:27- 32.
    • ----- and -----. 1981. Affective derivatives in Thompson River Salish. UH-WPL 13. Pages 119-27.
    • ----- and -----. 1992. The Thompson Language. UMOPL No.8. Missoula: University of Montana Press. (date is also given as 1991.?)
    • ----- and -----. 1996. Thompson River Salish Dictionary. UMOPL No.10. Missoula: University of Montana Press.
    • ----- and ----- and B.S. Efrat. 1974. Some phonological developements in Straits Salish. IJAL 40:182-96.
    • ----- and ----- and Steven M. Egesdal. 1996. Sketch of Thompson, a Salishan Language. HNAI 17:609-643.
  • Thompson, N. 1978. A preliminary dictionary of Twana. Skokomish Indian Tribe.
    • -----. 1979. Predicate raising in Twana. UW-WPL 5:54-61.
  • Timmers, J. 1977. A classified English-Sechelt word-list. Peter de Ridder Press.
  • Turner, N.J. 1973. The ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia. Syesis 6:193-220.
    • -----. 1974. Plant taxonomic systems and ethnobotany of three contemporary Indian groups of the Pacific Northwest (Haida, Bella Coola, and Lillooet). Syesis 7 supplement 1.
    • ----- and M.A.M. Bell. 1971. The ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island. Economic Botany 25:63-104.
  • Tweddel, C.E. 1950. The Snoqualmie-Duwamish dialects of the Puget Sound Coast Salish. UWPA 12.
  • van Eijk, J. 1978. Lillooet stem-list. Leiden.
  • Vogt, H. 1940. The Kalispel language. Det Norske Videnskaps- Akademi.
    • -----. 1940. Salishan studies: Comparative notes on Kalispel, Spokan, Colville, and Coeur d'Alene. Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, II, Hist.-Filos. Klasse no. 2.
  • Watkins, D. 1971. A description of the phonemes and position classes in the morphology of Head of the Lake Okanagan (Salish). University of Alberta Ph.D. dissertation.
    • -----. 1974. A Boas original. IJAL 40:29-43.
  • Weisel, G.F. 1952. Animal names, anatomical term and some ethnozoology of the Flathead Indians. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:345-55.
  • Wiltschoko, Martina. 2003. -exw as Third Person Object Agreement in Halkomelem. IJAL 69/1:76-91.
  
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  TSIMSHIAN
• Boas, Franz. 1902. Tsimshian texts. BAE-B 27.
  • -----. 1911. Tsimshian. HAIL I. BAE-B 40. Pages 283-422.
  • -----. 1912. Tsimshian texts (new series). PAES 3. Pages 65-285.
• Dunn, John A. 1970. Coast Tsimshian systematic phonology. University of New Mexico Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1974. Preverbal position in Coast Tsimshian. IJAL 40: 10-14.
  • -----. 1978. A practical dictionary of the Coast Tsimshian language. NMM-MS 42.
  • -----. 1979. Pronominal concord in Coast Tsimshian. IJAL 45: 224-31.
  • -----. 1979. A reference grammar of the Coast Tsimshian language. NMM-MS 55.
  • -----. 1979. Tsimshian connectives. IJAL 45: 131-40.
  • -----. 1979. Tsimshian internal relationships reconsidered: Southern Tsimshian. The Victoria conference on Northwestern languages. British Columbia Provincial Museum Heritage Record 4. Pages 62-82.
  • -----. 1989. Tsimshian poetics. in General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics. Mary Richard Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald, eds. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 395-406.
  • ----- and L. Dunn. 1972. An equivalence cycle for Kikatla kin-status terms. AL 14: 240-54.
  • ----- and R.A. Hayes. 1983. Tsimshian uvular syllables. IJAL 49: 46-63.
• Durlach, T.M. 1928. The relationships of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. PAES 11.
• Flaherty, V.C. 1982. Schulenberg's Tsimshian grammar, 2 vols. University of Northern Colorado Museum of Anthropology Occasional Publications in Anthropology 8.
• Hindle, L. and B.J. Rigsby. 1973. A short practical dictionary of the Gitskan language. NARN 7: 1-60.
• Hoard, J.E. 1978. Obstruent voicing in Gitskan: Some implications for distinctive feature theory. in Linguistic studies of Native Canada. University of British Columbia Press. Pages 111-9.
• Mulder, Jean Gail. 1994. Ergativity in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax). UCPL 124.
• Rigsby, B.J. 1970. A note on Gitskan speech-play. IJAL 36:212-5.
  • -----. 1975. Nass-Gitskan: An analytic ergative syntax. IJAL 41: 346-54.
  • -----. 1989. A later view of Gitskan syntax. in General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics. Mary Richard Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald, eds. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 245-60.
• Rood, D.S. 1977. Against artificial tree branches: Another look at Nass-Gitskan syntax. IJAL 43: 218-24.
• Sapir, Edward. 1920. Nass River terms of relationship. AA 22:261-71.
• Tarpent, M.-L. 1982. Ergative and accusative: A single representation of grammatical relations with evidence from Nishga. Working Papers of the Linguistic Circle of Victoria 2/1: 50-106.
  • -----. 1983. The evolution of the Nishga counting system: A window on cultural change. Working papers of the Linguistic Circle of Victoria 3/1: 60-86.
  • -----. 1983. Morphophnemics of Nishga plural formation: A step towards Proto-Tsimshian reconstruction. in Studies in Native American languages II. KWPL 8/2: ???.
  • -----. 1997. Tshimshianic and Penutians: Problems, Methods, Results, and Implications. IJAL 63:65-112.

• Bach, E. and R. Bates. 1971. Some notes on Xa'isla in Studies in Northwest Indian languages. SAS-P 11. Pages 1-11.
• Boas, Franz. 1893. Vocabulary of the Kwakiutl language. PAPS:34-82.
  • -----. 1900. Sketch of the Kwakiutl language. AA 2:708-21.
  • -----. 1910. Kwakiutl tales. CUCA 2.
  • -----. 1911. Kwakiutl. HAIL I. BAE-B 40. Pages 423-557.
  • -----. 1916. Vocabularies from the Northwest Coast of America. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 26.
  • -----. 1928. Bella Bella texts. CUCA 5.
  • -----. 1931. Notes on the Kwakiutl vocabulary. IJAL 6:163- 78.
  • -----. 1932. Bella Bella tales. AFS-M 25.
  • -----. 1932. Note on some recent changes in the Kwakiutl language. IJAL 7:90-3.
  • -----. 1934. Geographical names of the Kwakiutl Indians. CUCA 20.
  • -----. 1935. Kwakiutl tales (new series). CUCA 26.
  • -----. 1947. Kwakiutl grammar, with a glossary of suffixes. TAPS 37:201-37.
  • ----- and P.E. Goddard. 1924. A revised list of Kwakiutl suffixes. IJAL 3:117-31.
  • ----- and G. Hunt. 1902. Kwakiutl texts. AMNH-M5.
  • ----- and -----. 1906. Kwakiutl texts (2nd series). AMNH- M14. Pages 1-269.
• Carlson, Barry F. and J. Thomas. 1979. The Nitinaht inferential. AL 21:317-27.
• Coon, Roger B. 1994. Proto-Wakashan Roots: Phonemes, Reconstructions, and Implications for External Relations. Indiana-Purdue University at Fort Wayne M.L.S. thesis.
• Densmore, F. 1927. The language of the Makah Indians. American Speech 2:237.
• Gamble, G. 1977. Nootkan glottalized resonants in Nitinat: A case of lexical diffusion. in The lexicon in phonological change. Mouton. Pages 266-78.
• Grubb, D. McC. 1969. A Kwakiutl phonology. University of Victoria M.A. thesis.
  • -----. 1977. A practical writing system and short dictionary of Kwakw'ala (Kwakiutl). NMM-MS 34.
• Haas, Mary R. 1969. Internal reconstruction of the Nootka- Nitinat pronominal suffixes. IJAL 35: 108-35.
  • -----. 1972. The structure of stems and roots in Nootka- Nitinat. IJAL 38: 83-92.
• Hess, Thomas. 1990. A Note on Nitinaht Numerals. IJAL 56/3:427-431.
• Hilton, S. and J.C. Rath, ed. 1983. Oowekeeno oral traditions:As told by the late Chief Simon Walkus, Sr. NMM-MS 84.
• Hunt, G. 1906. The rival chiefs: A Kwakiutl story in Boas anniversary volume. Pages 108-36.
  • -----. 1916. Myths of the Nootka. BAE-R 31:888-935.
• Jacobsen, W.H., Jr. 1969. Origin of the Nootka pharyngals. IJAL 35: 125-33.
  • -----. 1979. First Lessons in Makah. Makah Cultural and Research Center.
  • -----. 1979. Noun and verb in Nootkan. The Victoria conference on Northwestern Languages. British Columbia Provincial Museum Heritage Record 4. Pages 83-155.
  • -----. 1979. Wakashan comparative studies in The languages of Native America. University of Texas Press. Pages 766-91.
  • -----. 1980. Metaphors in Makah neologisms. BLS 6:166-79.
• Kess, J.F. and A.C. Kess. 1986. On Nootka baby talk. IJAL 52:201-11.
• Klokeid, T.J. 1975. The Nitinat feature system: A reference paper. Lektos: Interdisciplinary working papers in language sciences. Pages 81-95.
  • -----. 1978. Surface structure constraints and Nitinaht enclitics. in Linguistic studies of Native Canada. University of British Columbia Press. Pages 157-76.
• Kortlandt, F.H.H. 1975. Tones in Wakashan. Linguistics 146:31-4.
• Levine, R.D. 1977. Kwakw'ala in Northwest Coast texts. IJAL-NATS 2/3:98-126.
  • -----. 1980. On the lexical origin of the Kwakwala passive. IJAL 46:240-58.
• Lincoln, N.J. and J.C. Rath. 1980. North Wakashan comparative root list. NMM-MS 68.
  • ----- and -----. 1982. The Makah Counting Workbook. Neah Bay, Wash.: The Makah Cultural and Research Center.
  • ----- and -----. 1986. Phonology, Dictionary and Listing of Roots and Lexical Derivates of the Haisla Language of Kitlope and Kitimaht, B.C., 2 vols. NMM-MS 103.
• Nakayama, Toshiide. 1997. Functions of the Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) "Passive" suffix. IJAL 63/3:412-431.
• Rath, J.C. 1974. On the phonological description of the Heiltsuk language in Dutch contributions to the 9th International Conference on Salish languages. Pages 39-75.
  • -----. 1982. A practical Heiltsuk-English dictionary with a grammatical introduction, 2 vols. NMM-MS 75.
• Rose, M.R. 1981. Kyuquot Grammar. Ph.D. Dissertation presented at University of Victoria.
• Rose, S.M. 1984. The Nootka-Nitinaht passive. AL 26: 1-12.
• Sapir, Edward. 1911. Some aspects of Nootka language and culture. AA 13:15-28.
  • -----. 1915. Abnormal types of speech in Nootka. Canada Dept. of Mines Geological Survey Memoir 62.
  • -----. 1924. The Rival Whalers, A Nitinat story (Nootka text with translation and grammatical analysis). IJAL 3:76-102.
  • -----. 1929. Nootka baby words. IJAL 5: 118-9.
  • -----. 1938. Glottalized continuants in Navaho, Nootka, and Kwakiutl (with a note on Indo-European). LG 14:248-74.
  • -----. 1949. The psychological reality of phonemes. in Selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture, and personality. University of California Press. Pages 46-60.
  • ----- and M. Swadesh. 1939. Nootka texts: Tales and ethnological narratives, with grammatical notes and lexical materials. Linguistic Society of America.
  • ----- and -----. 1955. Native accounts of Nootka ethnography. RCAFL-P 1.
• Sawyer, L. 1982. Southern Wakashan: the Chipps Orthography. TWPL 3:???.
• Swadesh, M.H. 1933. The internal economy of the Nootka word. Yale University Ph.D. dissertation.
  • -----. 1939. Nootka internal syntax. IJAL 9: 77-102.
  • -----. 1948. A structural trend in Nootka; Word 4:106-19.
  • ----- and Mary Haas. 1932. A visit to the other world, a Nitinat text. IJAL 7:195-208.
• Thomas, John tl'ishal and Thom Hess. 1981. An Introduction to the Nitinaht Language and Culture. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria.
• Touchie, B.N. 1977. Nitinaht, Northwest Coast texts. IJAL- NATS 2/3:69-97.
• Trager, F.H. 1971. Some aspects of "time" at Picuris Pueblo (with an addendum on the Nootka). AL 13: 331-8.
• Vink, Hein. 1977. A Haisla Phonology. Proceedings of the XIIth International Conference on Salishan Languages, pp. 1-20.

• Demers, Modeste, F.N. Blanchet, and L.N. St. Onge. 1871. Chinook dictionary, catechism, prayers, and hymns. Montreal: Quebec Mission.
• Hale, Horatio. 1846. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838-1842: Ethnography and philology. Philadelphia: Sherman. Reprinted: Ridegewood, N.J.: Gregg (1968).
• Hymes, Dell H. 1980. Commentary in Theoretical orientations in Creole studies. Eds. Valdman, Albert and Arnold Highfield. New York: Academic Press. {Commentary on sociohistoric problems of CJ.}
• Kaufman, Terence. 1968MS. Chinook Jargon vocabulary with grammatical notes.
  • -----. 1971. A report on Chinook Jargon in Pidginization and creolization of languages. Ed. Dell H. Hymes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Notices. 1956. Notices and voyages of the famed Wuebec >Mission to the Pacific Northwest. Being the correspondence, notices, etc., of Fathers Blanchet and Demers, together with those of Fathers Bolduc and Langlois...mission to the engages of the Hudson's Bay Compan and the pagan natives. 1838 to 1847. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society.
• Powell, J.V. 1990. Chinook Jargon Vocabulary and the Lexicographers. IJAL 56/1: 134-151.
• Silverstein, Michael. 1972. Chinook Jargon: language contact and the problem of multilevel generational systems. LG 48:378-406, 596-625.
• Thomason, Sarah Grey. 1983. Chinook Jargon in areal and historical context. LG 59:820-70.
  • ----- and Terence Kaufman. 1988. Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. {Sub-chapter on CJ, pp.256-63.}
• Zenk, Henry. 1984. Chinook Jargon and native cultural persistence in the Grand Ronde Indian Community, 1856-1907: a study of creolization in process. University of Oregon Ph.D. dissertation.

• Sturtevant, William. 1981. Report on the Nootka Jargon. COLN, June 1981.

[N.B. Some of these (*) await confirmation as being NWC oriented.]

• *Haas, Mary R. 1970. Consonant symbolism in Northwestern California: A problem of diffusion. in Languages and cultures of Western North America. Idaho State University Press. Pages 86-96.
• Hoard, J.E. 1978. Syllabification in Northwest Indian languages, with remarks on the nature of syllabic stops and affricates. in Syllables and segments. North Holland Linguistic Series 40. Pages 59-72.
• McLaughlin, J.E. 1983. A working bibliography of the languages of (roughly) the Western United States ([- Athapaskan], [+Haida, Tsimshian, Wakashan]). in Studies in Native American languages II. KWPL 8/2: ?-367.
• *Merriam, C.H. 1979. Indian names for plants and animals among Californian and other Western North American tribes. Ballena Press Publications in Archaeology, Ethnology and History 14.
• Rodier, Dominique. 1989. Prosodic Affixation in Kwakiutl. Eastern States Conference on Linguistics: University of Delaware, Oct. 6-8, 1989. Unpublished paper.
• *Smith, M.E. 1972. Notes on an ethnolinguistic study of governing. in Studies in linguistics in honor of George L. Trager. JanL-SMJ 52. Pages 487-501.
• Suttles, W. 1965. Linguistic means for anthropological ends on the Northwest Coast. CJL 10: 156-66.
• Thompson, L.C. 1976. The Northwest. in Native languages of the Americas, vol. 1. Plenum Press. Pages 359-425.
  • ----- and M.T. 1972. Language universal, nasals, and the Northwest Coast. in Studies in linguistics in honor of George L. Trager. JanL-SMJ 52. Pages 441-56.

• Adams, John Winthrop. 1973. The Gitskan Potlatch: Population Flux, Resource Ownership and Reciprocity. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada.
• American Friends Service Company. 1970. Uncommon Controversy: Fishing Rights of the Muckleshoot, Puyallup and Nisqually Indians. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Andrews, Ralph W. 1960. Indian Primitive. Seattle: Superior Publishing Company.
• Archer, Christon I. 1980. Cannibalism in the Early History of the Northwest Coast: Enduring Myths and Neglected Realities. Canadian Historical Review 60:453-479.
• Arctander, John W. 1909. The Apostle of Alaska: The Story of William Duncan. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company.
• Arima, Eugene Y. 1975. A Report on a West Coast Whaling Canoe Reconstucted at Port Renfrew, B.C. History and Archaeology, Vol. 5. Ottawa: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs.
  • -----. 1983. The West Coast (Nootka) People. British Columbia Provincial Museum Special Publication No.6. Victoria: British Columbia Provincial Museum.
  • -----. 1988. Notes on Nootkan sea mammal hunting. Arctic Anthropology 25:16-27.
• Arnold, Robert D. et alia. 1976. Alaska Native Land Claims. Anchorage: Alaska Native Foundation. Distributed through American Indian Culture and Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles.
• Averkieva, Julia P. 1966. Slavery among the Indians of North America. Revised ed., trans. G.R. Elliot. Victoria, B.C.: Victoria College. Originally published as Rabstvo u Indietsev Severnoi Ameriki. Moscow, 1941.
  • ------. 1971. The Tlingit Indians. in North American Indians in Historical Perspective, ed. Eleanor Burke Leacock and Nancy Oestereich Luria, pp. 317-42. New York: Random House.
• Barbeau, Charles Marius. 1929. Totem Poles of the Gitskan, Upper Skeena River, British Columbia. National Museum of Canada Anthropological Series no. 12, Bulletin 61. Ottawa: F. A. Acland. Reprinted, Ottawa: National Museum of Man, 1973.
  • -----. 1951. Totem Poles. 2 vols. National Museum of Canada Anthropological Series no. 30, Bulletin 119. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.
  • -----. 1957. Haida Carvers in Argillite. National Museum of Canada Anthropological Series no. 38, Bulletin 139. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. Reprinted, 1974.
  • -----. 1958. Medicine-Men on the North Pacific Coast. National Museum of Canada Anthropological Series no. 42, Bulletin 152. Ottawa:Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, National Museums of Canada. Reprinted 1973.
• Barnett, Homer G. 1938. The Nature of the Potlatch. AA 40:349-358.
  • -----. 1939. Culture Element Distribution Number 9: Gulf of Georgia Salish. Anthropological Records of the University of California 1:221-295.
  • -----. 1955. The Coast Salish of British Columbia. University of Oregon Press: Eugene.
  • -----. 1957. Indian Shakers: A Messianic Cult of the Pacific Northwest. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.
• Benedict, Ruth Fulton. 1934. Patterns of Culture. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Reprinted, Boston:Houghton Mifflin, 1961.
• Blackman, Margaret B. 1973. The Northern and Kaigani Haida: A Study in Photographic Ethnohistory. Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University.
  • -----. 1973. Totems to Tombstones: Culture Change as Viewed through the Haida Mortuary Complex, 1877-1971. Ethnology 12: 47-56.
  • -----. 1981. Window on the Past: The photographic ethnohistory of the Northern and Kaigani Haida. NMM-MS 74.
  • -----. 1982. During My Time: Florence Edenshaw Davidson, a Haida Woman. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Boas, Franz. 1888. On Certain Songs and Dances of the Kwakiutl of British Columbia. JAF 1:58-61.
  • -----. 1897. The Social Organization and Secret Societies of
  • the Kwakiutl Indians. Report of the U.S. National Museum for 1895: 311-738.
  • -----. 1909. The Kwakiutl of Vancouver Island. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 8, part 2:301-522. New York: American Museum of Natural History. Reprinted, New York: AMS, 1975.
  • -----. 1916. Tsimshian Mythology. Thirty-first Annual Report of the United States Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office. Reprinted, New York: Johnson, 1970.
  • -----. 1921. Ethnology of the Kwakiutl. 35th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 1913-1914, 2 vol. Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • -----. 1925. Contributions to the Ethnology of the Kwakiutl. CUCA 3. Columbia University Press: New York. Reprinted, New York: AMS, 1969.
  • -----. 1927. Primitive Art. Oslo:Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning by H. Aschehoug. Published the same year, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Reprinted, New York: Dover, 1955.
  • -----. 1930. The Religion of the Kwakiutl Indians, vol. 1 & 2. Columbia University Press: New York.
  • -----. 1932. Current Beliefs of the Kwakiutl Indians. JAF 45:177-276.
  • -----. 1955. Primitive Art. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
  • -----. 1966. Kwakiutl Ethnography. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
  • -----. 1982. Race, Language and Culture. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
• Boelscher, Marianne. See Below.
• Bölscher, Marianne. 1977. Aspekte der Gegenwartigen Kultur der Masset-Haida, M.A. thesis, University of Göttingen.
  • -----. ????. The Curtain Within: Haida Social and Mythical Discourse. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. Author's last name spelled as 'Boelscher'.
• Boyd, Robert. 1999. Indians, Fire, and the Land in the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University Press.
• Brown, Steven C. 1998. Native Visions: Evolution in Northwest Coast Art from the Eighteenth through the Twentieth Century. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum in association with the University of Washington Press.
• Buchholtzer, Guy P. 1993. Le masque Dzunokwa des Indiens Kwagulths de Colombie-britannique. L'Ethnographie 114:9-15.
• Carretero, Collado L. 1992. Rethinking Northwest coast ethnography: the Nootka and Kwakiutl are gone. European Review of Native American Studies 6/2: 39-42.
• Chowning, Ann. 1962. Raven Myths in Northwestern North America and Northeastern Asia. Arctic Anthropology 1:1-5.
• Clark, Ella E. 1953. Indian legends of the Pacific Northwest. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
• Codere, Helen. 1950. Fighting with Property. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • -----. 1957. Kwakiutl Society: Rank without Class. American Anthropologist 59: 473-86.
• Cohen, Fay G. 1986. Treaties on Trial: The Continuing Controversy over Northwest Indian Fishing Rights. Seattle: University of Washington Press. (Includes contributions from Joan La France and Vivian L. Bowden.)
• Cole, Douglas. 1985. Captured Heritage: The Scramble for Northwest Coast Artifacts. Vancouver/Seattle:Douglas and McIntyre/University of Washington Press.
• Collison, H.A. 1941. The Oolachan Fishery. British Columbia Historical Quarterly 5/1: 25-31.
• Collison, William Henry. 1915. In the Wake of the War Canoe. London: Seeley.
• Colson, Elizabeth. 1953. The Makah Indians. Minneapolis/Manchester: University of Minnesota Press/Manchester University Press.
• Dawson, George M. 1880. On the Haida Indians of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Report of Progress for 1878-1879 of the Geological Survey of Canada. Montreal.
• de Laguna, Frederica. 1960. The Story of a Tlingit Community: A problem in the relationship between archaeological, ethnological and historical methods. BAE-Bulletin 172.
  • -----. 1972. Under Mount St. Elias: The History and Culture of the Yakutat Tlingit. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
• Deans, James. 1891. Carved Columns or Totem Posts of the Haidas. AAOJ 13:282-287.
• Donald, Leland. 1997. Aboriginal slavery on the Northwest coast of North America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
• Drucker, Philip. 1939. Rank, Wealth and Kinship in Northwest Coast Society. American Anthropologist 41: 55-65.
  • -----. 1950. Culture Element Distributions XXVI: Northwest Coast. Anthropological Records 9/3: 157-294.
  • -----. 1951. The Northern and Central Nootkan. BAE-Bulletin 144.
  • -----. 1958. The Native Brotherhoods: Modern Intertribal Organizations on the Northwest Coast. BAE Bulletin 168.
  • -----. 1965. Cultures of the North Pacific Coast. Chandler Publishing Company: San Francisco.
  • -----. 1963. Indians of the Northwest Coast. Garden City (NJ): The Natural History Press.
• Duff, Wilson. 1964. The Indian History of British Columbia. Vol. 1: The Impact of the White Man. Anthropology in British Columbia Memoir No. 5. British Columbia Provincial Museum. Victoria: Queen's Printer.
• Duffek, Karen. ????. Bill Reid: Beyond the Essential Form. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Dundes, Alan. 1979. Heads or Tails: A psychoanalytic study of {the} Potlatch. The Journal of Psychological Anthropology 2/4: 395-424.
• Elmendorf, William A. 1948. The Cultural Setting of the Twana Secret Society. AA 50: 625-33.
  • -----. 1971. Coast Salish Status Ranking and Intergroup ties. JSA 27: 353-80.
• Enrico, John and Wendy Bross Stuart. 1996. Northern Haida Songs. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
• Fahey, John. 1986. The Kalispel Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
• Fields, D.B. and W.T. Stanbury. 1970. The Economic Impact of the Public Sector upon the Indians of British Columbia: An Examination of the Incidence of Taxation and Expenditure on Three Levels of Government. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Fisher, Robin. 1977. Contact and Conflict: Indian-European Relations in British Columbia, 1774-1890. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Frey, Rodney. 1995. Stories that make the world: oral literature of the Indian Peoples of the Inland Northwest, as told by Lawrence Aripa, Tom Yellowtail, and other Elders. Norman:University of Oklahoma Press.
• Garfield, Viola. 1939. Tsimshian Clan and Society. UWPA 7/3:167-340.
  • -----. 1945. A Research Problem in Northwest Indian Economics. AA 47: 626-30.
  • -----. 1973. The Tsimshian and their Neighbors. in The Tsimshian Indians and their Arts. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Gladstone, Percy. 1953. Native Indians and the Fishing Industry. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 19:20-34.
• Goddard, Pliny E. 1934 (1972). Indians of the Northwest Coast. Cooper Sq. NEED FURTHER INFORMATION
• Goldman, Irving. 1981. The Mouth of Heaven: An introduction to Kwakiutl Religious Thought. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company: Huntington, New York.
• Golla, S. 1988. A tale of two chiefs: Nootkan narrative and the ideology chiefship. JSA-P 74:107-23.
• Grumet, Robert S. 1975. Changes in Coast Tsimshian Redistributive Activities. Ethnohistory 22/4: 294-318.
• Gunther, Erna. 1966. Art in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians. Portland: Portland Art Museum.
  • -----. 1972. Indian Life on the Northwest Coast of North America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Halpin, Marjorie M. ????. Jack Shadbolt and the Coastal Indian Image. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Harkin, Michael. 1998. Whales, chiefs, and giants: an exploration into Nuu-chah-nulth political thought. Ethnology 37/4: 317-332
• Hawthorn, H. B. 1966. A Survey of the Contemporary Indians of Canada. Part I. Ottawa:Queen's Printer.
  • -----. 1967. A Survey of the Contemporary Indians of Canada. Part II. Ottawa:Queen's Printer.
  • -----. and C.S. Belshaw, and S. M. Jamieson. 1958. The Indians of British Columbia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Hill-Tout, Charles. 1903. Ethnological Studies of the Mainland Halkomelem, a division of the Coast Salish of British Columbia. in Report of the 72nd Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 355- 449. London: John Murray.
  • -----. 1978. The Salish People: The local Contribution of Charles Hill-Tout, vol.I-IV. Ed. Ralph Maud. Vancouver: Talonbooks.
• Holm, Bill. Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Analysis of Form. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Hymes, Dell. 1965. Some North Pacific Coast Poems: Problems in Anthropological Philology. AA 67:316-341.
• Jacobs, Melville. 1959. The Content and Style of an Oral Literature: Clackamas Chinook Myths and Tales. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • -----. 1960. The People are Coming Soon: Analysis of Clackamas Chinook Myths and Tales. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Jensen, Doreen and Polly Sargent. ????. Robes of Power: Totem Poles on Cloth. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Kenyon, Susan B. 1980. The Kyuquot Way: A study of a West Coast (Nootkan) community. NMM-MS 61.
• Knight, Rolf. 1978. Indians at Work: An Informal History of Native Indian Labour in British Columbia, 1858-1930. Vancouver: New Star Books.
• Kolstee, Anton F. 1982. Bella Coola Indian Music: A study of the interaction between Nortwest Coast Indian Musical Structures and their Functional Context. NMM-MS 83.
• Krause, Aurel. 1956 (Original German edition 1885.) The Tlingit Indians: Results of a Trip to the Northwest Coast of America and the Bering Straits. Translated by Erna Gunther. University of Washington Press: Seattle.
• Kroeber, A.L. 1923. American Culture and the Northwest Coast. AA 25:1-20.
• LaBarbera, Michael. 1985. Mechanical Properties of a North American Aboriginal Fishing Line: The Technology of a Natural Product. AA 87/3:625-636.
• Lee, Melvin and Alfred M. Braxton, J.A. Birkbeck, D.D.
• Indrajit, G.S. Myers, R.G. Reyburn and Anne Carrow. 1971. Nutritional Status of British Columbia Indian Population. 1. Ahousat and Anaham Reserves. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, School of Home Economics.
• Lenoir, Raymond. 1924. Sur l'institution du potlatch. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger. 97: 233-267. Paris: Alcan.
• Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1981. The Naked Man: Introduction to a science of mythology: 4. Translated by John and Doreen Weightman. Harper and Row, Publishers: New York.
  • -----. 1982. The Way of the Masks. University of Washington Press: Seattle.
• Lewis, Claudia. 1970. Indian Families of the Northwest Coast. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
• Lillard, Charles (ed.). 1984. Warriors of the North Pacific: Missionary Accounts of the Northwest Coast, the Skeena and Stikine Rivers and the Klondike, 1829-1900. Victoria: Sono Nis Press.
• Locher, G.W. 1932. The Serpent in Kwakiutl Religion: A Study in Primitive Culture. Leyden: E.O. Brill, Ltd.
• MacDonald, George F. 1983. Haida Monumental Art: Villages of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
  • -----. 1983. Ninstints: Haida World Heritage Site. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
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• MacLeod, William Christie. 1925. Debtor and Chattel Slavery in Aboriginal North America. AA 27:370-80.
  • -----. 1927. Trade Restrictions in Early Society. AA 29: 271-8.
  • -----. 1928. Economic Aspects of Indigenous American Slavery. AA 30: 632-50.
• MacNair, Peter L. 1971. Descriptive notes on the Kwakiutl manufacture of eulachon oil. Syesis 4: 169-77.
• Maranda, Lynn. 1984. Coast Salish Gambling Games. NMM-MS 93.
• Maud, Ralph. 1982. A Guide to B.C. Indian Myth and Legend. NEED MORE INFORMATION.
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• Mauze, M. 1991. Le destin d'un sanctuaire [Nootka whaling shrine]. Gradhiva 10: 11-25.
• May, Allan. 1976. The Sea People of Ozette. B & E Enterprises.
• McClellan, Catherine. 1954. The Interrelationships of Social Structure with Northern Tlingit Ceremonialism. SJA 10: 75-96.
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• Murdock, George Peter. 1934. Kinship and Social Behavior Among the Haida. AA 36:355-385.
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• Oberg, Kalervo. 1973. The Social Economy of the Tlingit Indians. University of Washington Press: Seattle.
• Olson, Ronald L. 1936. The Quinault Indians. UWPA, 6/1:1-190.
  • -----. 1940. The Social Organization of the Haisla of British Columbia. Anthropological Records Vol. 2, No. 5:169-200. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • -----. 1954. Social Life of the Owikeno Kwakiutl. Anthropological Records Vol. 4, No. 3:213-259. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Parker, Seymour. 1964. The Kwakiutl Indians: 'Amiable" and 'Atrocious'. Anthropologica n.s. 6:131-158.
• Pettit, George A. 1950. The Quileute of La Push, 1775-1945. Anthropological Records 14/1: 1-120.
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• Quimby, George I. 1948. Culture Contact on the Northwest Coast, 1785-95. AA 50: 247-56.
• Ray, Verne F. 1938. Lower Chinook Ethnographic Notes. UWPA, Vol. 7?, No. 2, pp. 29-165.
• Rohner, Ronald P. 1969. The Ethnography of Franz Boas: Letters and Diaries Written on the Northwest Coast from 1886 to 1931. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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• Rosman, Abraham and Paula G. Rubel. 1971. Feasting with Mine Enemy. Waveland Press, Inc.: Prospect Heights (Ill.)
  • ----- and -----. 1983. The Evolution of Exchange Structures and Ranking: Some Northwest Coast and Athapaskan Examples. Journal of Anthropological Research 39: 1-25.
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• Ruyle, Eugene E. 1973. Slavery, Surplus and Stratification on the Northwest Coast: The Ethnoenergetics of an Incipient Stratification System. Current Anthropology 14/5: 603-31.
• Samuel, Cheryl. ????. The Raven's Tail. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
• Sapir, Edward. 1915. The Social Organization of the West Coast Tribes. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section 2, Series 3, 9:355-374.
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• Seguin, Margaret (ed.). 1984. The Tsimshian: Images of the Past; Views for the Present. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
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• Smith, Marian W. 1940. The Puyallup-Nisqually. Columbia University Press: New York.
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• Spradley, James P. 1972. Guests Never Leave Hungry. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University.
• Stearns, Mary Lee. Culture in Custody, Adaptation in a Canadian Indian Community. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
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  • -----. 1981. Haida Culture in Custody. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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• Steltzer, Ulli. 1984. A Haida Potlatch. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Stewart, Hilary. 1979. Robert Davidson: Haida Printmaker. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre; Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Stott, Margaret A. 1975. Bella Coola Ceremony and Art. NMM-MS 21.
• Stuart, Wendy Bross. 1972. Gambling Music of the Coast Salish Indians. NMM-MS 3.
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• Vancouver Art Gallery with the University of British Columbia. n.d. People of the Potlatch: Native Arts and Culture of the Pacific Northwest Coast.
• Van den Brink, J.H. 1974. The Haida Indians: Cultural Change Mainly between 1876-1970. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
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• Walens, Stanley. 1981. Feasting with Cannibals: An essay on Kwakiutl cosmology. Princeton University Press:Princeton.
• Waterman, T.T. 1923. Some Conumdrums in Northwest Coast Art. AA 25:435-451.
• Weinberg, Daniela. 1965. Models of Southern Kwakiutl Social Organization. General Systems :169-81.
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  • -----. 1958. Social Stratification among the Nootka. Ethnohistory 5: 219-41.
• Wingert, Paul S. 1976. American Indian Sculpture: A study of the Northwest Coast. New York: Hacker Art Books
• Wolcott, Harry F. 1967. A Kwakiutl Village and School. Waveland Press, Inc.: Prospect Heights (Ill.)
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• Carlson, Roy L., ed. 1970. Archaeology in British Columbia: new discoveries. BC Studies, no. 6 and 7, fall and winter 1970 (special issue).
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• Chittenden, Newton H. 1884. Official Report of the Exploration of the Queen Charlotte Islands for the Government of British Columbia. Victoria: Queen's Printer.
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• British Columbia, Department of Agriculture. 1965. Climate of British Columbia, Tables of Temperature, Precipitation, and Sunshine. Report for 1965. Victoria: Queen's Printer.
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