The
Island
Written and conceived by Athol Fugard, John Kani, Winston Ntshona
Directed by Athol Fugard
At the Brooklyn Academy of Music
30 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn
(718) 636-4100
Review
by Denise Scala
Two
men mechanically orbit around the stage in their bare feet. Sweating,
panting, sometimes grunting, they wordlessly migrate, workmanlike,
from start to finish, seeing to obviously appointed, labor-intensive
yet meaningless tasks. Only the mimicked buzz of flies suggests
the oppressive weather. Two tin cups, a bucket and otherwise-barren
dais suggests the setting is a prison, though its whereabouts are
never made clear. The year, too, is unknown, as are the two men's
crimes and the length of their jail terms.
Thirty
years after its debut, the apartheid-era drama The Island
resonates all the more because of its deliberate lack of specificity.
Conceived in 1973 by South African dramatist Athol Fugard in collaboration
with actors John Kani and Winston Ntshona, there were of course
some practical considerations behind such vagueness in the apartheid
era. Fugard, Kani and Ntshona were all persecuted over the years
by the South African government under apartheid (Kani and Ntshona
were jailed, while Fugard, the lone white man among them, had had
his passport revoked for a time). The Island, recognized
by all as Robben Island (home to political prisoners such as Nelson
Mandela) deliberately had no name. Deliberately, a play on an island
without a name, about prisoners without a country, sentences without
end and crimes unclear, hits its intended target in any country,
in any place and any time.
Underscoring
the endurance and relevance of its universal messages about justice
and the abuse of power is Kani and Ntshonas reprisal of their
Tony-award winning performances as the plays lone characters:
cellmates, jailed together for indeterminate sentences, once strangers
and now long-time friends. In their sixties, both actors seem impossibly
youthful and indefectible despite the wear and tear of time. It
is one of those rare occasions when aging actors are given the chance
to revisit roles, giving performances possible only through the
wisdom and distance of time. Like trapeze artists, they walk the
tightrope and highwire with unrelenting trust in each other, never
needing to check that the other is there.
This
fast and loose chemistry is all the more crucial because the two
prisoners survivalists humor, borne of desperation,
is much of what propels The Island forward. The plays
creators knew it would be humor, and humor alone, that would rescue
its universal message about the human spirit from being labeled
merely a "political play"undeniably important but grim and
without hope. Through humor, we are willingly led to shed this storys
tears. The plot, on the surface, is deliberately bare bones: two
cellmates, while rehearsing Sophocles Antigone, receive
incredible newsone of them is to be set free. The actual story,
however, is how the two men handle the news, which may or may not
be true. The result is moot. Their friendship is all.
Restaged
in part by Peter Brook in 1999, The Island remains more or
less unchanged. Some wording has been updated but their meaning
is intact. Its set is more or less bare. And its cellmates, too,
are very much the same. Their last names arent given. Their
crime, if any, is not made plain. Their sentences are of indeterminate
length. Their exact whereabouts are unknown. Their fates are uncertain.
Their faces, familiar. The message, unmistakable and timeless.
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