Leonurus cardiaca

Leonurus cardiaca

Leonurus cardiaca

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Leonureae
Genus: Leonurus
Species: Leonurus cardiaca

Name

Leonurus cardiaca L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill., Iconogr. Fl. Fr.: t. 270.
  • Leonurus ruderalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 84 (1796), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Leonurus cardiaca var. intermedius Holub in ?.
  • Leonurus crispus Murray, Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 8: 44 (1777).
  • Cardiaca trilobata Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 383 (1779).
  • Cardiaca glabra Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 85 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Leonurus glabra (Gilib.) Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 321 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Cardiaca stachys Medik., Bot. Beob. 1783: 126 (1784).
  • Cardiaca crispa (Murray) Moench, Methodus: 401 (1794).
  • Cardiaca vulgaris Moench, Methodus: 401 (1794).
  • Stachys triloba Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 329 (1812).
  • Leonurus lacerus Lindl., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 298 (1826).
  • Leonurus neglectus Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 61 (1826).
  • Leonurus campestris Andrz. ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 518 (1834).
  • Leonurus illyricus Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 518 (1834).
  • Leonurus aconitifolius Scheidw., Hort. Belge 4: 395 (1837 publ. 1838).
  • Leonurus multifidus Raf., Autik. Bot.: 116 (1840), nom. illeg.
  • Leonurus cardiaca var. capitatus Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1841: 5 (1841).
  • Leonurus cardiaca var. adscendens K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 680 (1849).
  • Leonurus discolor W.D.J.Koch, Linnaea 21: 680 (1849).
  • Leonurus trilobatus (Lam.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 409 (1867).
  • Leonurus cardiaca var. rotundifolia Zalewski, Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 15 (1896).
  • Leonurus cardiaca subsp. intermedius (Holub) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984).
  • Leonurus cardiaca var. hirtella Holub, Preslia 65: 107 (1993).
  • Leonurus intermedius Holub, Preslia 65: 102 (1993), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia Introduced into: Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Spain, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 584. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Leonurus cardiaca in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Mar 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Leonurus cardiaca. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Mar 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Leonurus cardiaca. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 Mar 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Leonurus cardiaca. Published online. Accessed Mar 25 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Leonurus cardiaca in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

български: Дяволска уста
čeština: Srdečník obecný
Deutsch: Echtes Herzgespann
English: Motherwort
suomi: Rohtonukula, nukula
français: Agripaume
hornjoserbsce: Somoćana křižowka
Nederlands: Hartgespan
polski: Serdecznik pospolity
slovenčina: Srdcovník obyčajný
svenska: Hjärtstilla
українська: Собача кропива п'ятилопатева

For more multimedia, look at Leonurus cardiaca on Wikimedia Commons. (en)