Zhang, 2020 - Google Patents

Photoacoustic technique for noninvasive glucose sensing: principles and implementations

Zhang, 2020

Document ID: 13054655074775938072
Author: Zhang R
Publication year: 2020

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Diabetes Mellitus is a kind of chronical metabolic disorder that cannot be completely cured. It is caused by lack of insulin or insulin resistance and characterized by abnormally high blood glucose levels. It can lead to complications including cardiovascular disease, kidney …

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 OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O 0 title abstract description 31

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
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Publication	Publication Date	Title
Zhang et al.	2019	Noninvasive electromagnetic wave sensing of glucose
Blank et al.	2002	Clinical results from a noninvasive blood glucose monitor
US9554735B2 (en)	2017-01-31	Method for building an algorithm for converting spectral information
US9662047B2 (en)	2017-05-30	Portable raman diagnostic system
KR102432337B1 (en)	2022-08-12	Method and apparatus for measuring a spectral sample response
JP5001934B2 (en)	2012-08-15	Non-invasive system and method for measuring body glucose
Yamakoshi et al.	2006	Pulse glucometry: a new approach for noninvasive blood glucose measurement using instantaneous differential near-infrared spectrophotometry
Nawaz et al.	2016	Non-invasive continuous blood glucose measurement techniques
US6567678B1 (en)	2003-05-20	Multiplex sensor and method of use
US8452360B2 (en)	2013-05-28	System and method for non-invasive photothermal radiometric measurement
Bauer et al.	2018	IR‐spectroscopy of skin in vivo: Optimal skin sites and properties for non‐invasive glucose measurement by photoacoustic and photothermal spectroscopy
US8406839B2 (en)	2013-03-26	Method and apparatus for determining blood analytes
JP2013533769A (en)	2013-08-29	Apparatus and method for identifying and monitoring components or characteristics of a measurement medium, in particular physiological blood values
Werth et al.	2018	Implementation of an integrating sphere for the enhancement of noninvasive glucose detection using quantum cascade laser spectroscopy
US20130289370A1 (en)	2013-10-31	Method and device for detecting a blood glucose level using a electromagnetic wave
Zhang et al.	2018	“Guide star” assisted noninvasive photoacoustic measurement of glucose
US20190380630A1 (en)	2019-12-19	Noninvasive mid-infrared in vivo glucose sensor
Priyoti et al.	2019	Non-invasive blood glucose measurement using near infra-red spectroscopy
Naresh et al.	2023	Non-invasive glucose measurement using 950 nm reflective short wave NIR technique
Zhang	2020	Photoacoustic technique for noninvasive glucose sensing: principles and implementations
Zhang et al.	2019	Portable photoacoustic sensor for noninvasive glucose monitoring
Omata et al.	2019	A new noninvasive blood glucose detection technology for mobile phones or smartphones
Osiecka et al.	2016	Overview of some non-invasive spectroscopic methods of glucose level monitoring
Chen et al.	2019	In vivo non-invasive diagnosis of glucose level in type-2 diabetes mouse by THz near-field imaging
Kalaiselvi et al.	2016	Continuous blood glucose monitoring using noninvasive technique: a review

Zhang, 2020 - Google Patents

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