WO2024153173A1 - 芳香乙炔类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

芳香乙炔类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2024153173A1
WO2024153173A1 PCT/CN2024/072977 CN2024072977W WO2024153173A1 WO 2024153173 A1 WO2024153173 A1 WO 2024153173A1 CN 2024072977 W CN2024072977 W CN 2024072977W WO 2024153173 A1 WO2024153173 A1 WO 2024153173A1
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methyl
group
imidazol
ethynyl
phenyl
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PCT/CN2024/072977
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郭阳辉
黄贤贵
廖伟伟
曹琪
王鑫
晏青燕
邬澄飞
叶成
徐代旺
周厚江
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浙江海正药业股份有限公司
上海昂睿医药技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024153173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024153173A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/42Oxazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aromatic acetylene derivative, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and use of the aromatic acetylene derivative or the pharmaceutical composition as a therapeutic agent, in particular as an LPXC inhibitor.
  • UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase is a Zn2 + -dependent metalloenzyme. It is the first rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of lipid A, which is an important component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. It can anchor lipopolysaccharide on the outer membrane of the cell to maintain the integrity of its own cells. At the same time, as a hydrophobic external barrier, it hinders external factors such as antibiotics from entering the cell and protects bacteria from being invaded.
  • lipid A is also the active ingredient of bacterial endotoxins, which enters the blood through the intestinal mucosa, activates the human immune response, and even causes severe septic shock, which is also the reason why Gram-negative bacteria cause pathogenic infections. Therefore, by inhibiting LPXC, the biosynthesis of Gram-negative lipid A can be inhibited, thereby effectively controlling Gram-negative bacterial infections.
  • LPXC structure and characteristics of LPXC
  • the structures of LPXC from these three different sources are highly similar, all containing two domains, and the active region is located at the junction of the two domains.
  • Each domain contains an ⁇ -helix and a ⁇ -fold, and the ⁇ -fold sandwiches the ⁇ -helix to form a " ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ " sandwich structure.
  • the amino acid sequences of the two domains are slightly different, they have the same spatial structure.
  • each domain has a corresponding insertion region composed of ⁇ -folds to form different functional regions.
  • LPXC has a high homology in Gram-negative bacteria and has no common sequences with various enzyme systems in mammals. From a biological point of view, due to its unique advantages of broad spectrum and low toxicity, inhibiting LPXC as a target will be an ideal direction for studying antibacterial drugs.
  • the present invention provides an aromatic acetylene derivative represented by general formula (I) or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • Ring A is selected from aryl or heteroaryl
  • Q is selected from C or N;
  • L is selected from a single bond or a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group, wherein one or more methylene groups in the alkylene group are optionally replaced by one or more O, C(O) or NR a ;
  • Ra is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group or -C(O) R2 ;
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl or fused ring, wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl or fused ring is optionally further substituted by one or more RA ;
  • R A is selected from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(O)R 2 , -C(O)OR 2 , -OC(O)R 2 , -NR 3 R 4 , -C(O)NR 3 R 4 , -NR 3 C(O)R 4 , -NR 2 C(O)NR 3 R 4 or -S(O) r R 2 , wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl is optionally further substituted by one or more halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(O)R 2 , -C(O)OR 2 , -OC(O)R 2 , -NR
  • R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the heterocyclic group, the aryl group or the heteroaryl group is optionally further substituted with one or more substituents selected from a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
  • r is selected from 0, 1 or 2.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by general formula (I) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by general formula (II) or (III) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • Ring A is selected from aryl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 9-membered bicyclic heteroaryl;
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl,
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof , wherein L is selected from a single bond, -CH2CH2NHCH2- , -CH2- , -CH2CH2OCH2- , -CH2OCH2- , -CH2CH2NH- , -CH2CH2O- , -CH2NHCH2- , -CH2CH2NHC(O) - , -CH2C ( O)-, -C(O)CH2- , -CH2CH2CH2NHCH2- , -CH2CH2O- , -NHCH2- , -C(O) NHCH2- , -C (O ) -, -C(O ) CH2NHCH2- , -CH2CH2N ( CH2CH2OH )-, -CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 2 CH 2
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, a heteroaryl group or a condensed ring, wherein the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the heterocyclic group, the heteroaryl group or the condensed ring is optionally further substituted by one or more RA ;
  • RA is selected from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, alkyl, -C(O) R2 , -C(O) OR2 , -NR3R4 , -C(O) NR3R4 , -NR3C (O) R4 , -NR2C (O) NR3R4 , or -S (O) rR2 , wherein said alkyl is optionally further substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, alkoxy, -C(O) OR2 , -C(O) NR3R4 , -NR2C (O) NR3R4 , or -S (O) rR2 ;
  • R 2 is each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • the compound described by the general formula is selected from:
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective dose of a compound of general formula (I), (II) or (III) or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention provides a use of a compound of general formula (I), (II) or (III) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the preparation of an LPXC inhibitor.
  • the present invention also provides a use of a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease mediated by LPXC, wherein the disease mediated by LPXC is preferably a bacterial infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria; wherein the disease mediated by LPXC is selected from bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Brucella, Salmonella typhi, Acinetobacter, Yersinia, Legionella pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis, Shigella, Pasteurella, Vibrio cholerae, and Neisseria meningitidis.
  • Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomona
  • the present invention further provides a use of a compound of general formula (I), (II) or (III) or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
  • the present invention provides a compound of general formula (I), (II) or (III) or its stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Brucella, Salmonella typhi, Acinetobacter, Yersinia, Legionella pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis, Shigella
  • the invention is used in drugs for preventing bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Acinetobacter spp., Pasteurella spp., Vibrio cholerae, and Neisseria meningitidis.
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating a disease mediated by LPXC, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
  • the disease mediated by LPXC is a bacterial infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria; more preferably, the Gram-negative bacteria is selected from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Brucella, Salmonella typhi, Acinetobacter, Yersinia, Legionella pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis, Shigella, Pasteurella, Vibrio cholerae, and Neisseria meningitidis.
  • the Gram-negative bacteria is selected from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Brucella, Salmonella typhi, Acinetobacter, Yersinia, Legionella pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis, Shigella, Pasteurella, Vibrio cholerae,
  • Alkyl when used as a group or a part of a group refers to a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group including C1 - C20 . Preferably, it is C1 - C10 alkyl, and more preferably C1 - C6 alkyl.
  • alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, etc.
  • Alkyl can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Cycloalkyl refers to a non-aromatic cyclic alkyl group in which one or more of the atoms forming the ring are carbon atoms, including monocyclic, polycyclic, condensed, bridged and spirocyclic rings, preferably having a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring or a 7- to 10-membered bicyclic or tricyclic ring.
  • Examples of “cycloalkyl” include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclobutyl. Cycloalkyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • “Spirocycloalkyl” refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and one carbon atom (called spiro atom) shared between the monocyclic rings, containing one or more double bonds in the ring, but no ring has a completely conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system. Preferably, it is 6 to 14 members, and more preferably 7 to 10 members.
  • the spirocycloalkyl is divided into single spiro, double spiro or multiple spirocycloalkyl, preferably single spiro and double spirocycloalkyl, preferably 4/5 members, 4/6 members, 5/5 members or 5/6 members.
  • spirocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, spiro[4.5]decyl, spiro[4.4]nonyl, spiro[3.5]nonyl, spiro[2.4]heptyl.
  • “Fused cycloalkyl” refers to a 5 to 18-membered, all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures sharing a pair of carbon atoms, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a completely conjugated ⁇ electron aromatic system, preferably 6 to 12 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused cycloalkyl, preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably a 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic alkyl.
  • fused cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-1-enyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptyl, decahydronaphthyl or tetradecahydrophenanthryl.
  • “Bridged cycloalkyl” refers to a 5 to 18-membered, all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures that share two carbon atoms that are not directly connected to each other.
  • One or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a complete A conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, preferably 6 to 12 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
  • it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic.
  • bridged cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to: (1s, 4s)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, (1s, 5s)-bicycloo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, (1r, 5r)-bicyclo[3.3.2]decyl,
  • Heterocyclyl “heterocycloalkyl”, “heterocycle” or “heterocyclic” are used interchangeably in this application and refer to non-aromatic heterocyclic groups, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein n is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, including monocyclic, polycyclic, fused, bridged and spirocyclic rings. Preferably, it has a 5-7 membered monocyclic ring or a 7-10 membered bicyclic or tricyclic ring, which may contain 1, 2 or 3 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
  • Examples of “monocyclic heterocyclyl” include, but are not limited to, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, piperazin-2-one, piperazinyl, hexahydropyrimidine,
  • the heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • “Spiro heterocyclic group” refers to a polycyclic group with 5 to 18 members, two or more cyclic structures, and one atom shared between the monocyclic rings, containing one or more double bonds in the ring, but no ring has a completely conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • it is 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
  • the spiro alkyl group is divided into a single spiral heterocyclic group, a double spiral heterocyclic group or a multi-spiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiral heterocyclic group and a double spiral heterocyclic group. More preferably, it is a 4-member/4-member, 4-member/5-member, 4-member/6-member, 5-member/5-member or 5-member/6-member single spiral heterocyclic group.
  • spiroheterocyclyl include, but are not limited to, 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decyl, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonyl, 7-oxaspiro[3.5]nonyl, 5-oxaspiro[2.4]heptyl,
  • “Fused heterocyclic group” refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group containing two or more ring structures that share a pair of atoms with each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a completely conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system.
  • One or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • it is 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
  • a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic group preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic group, more preferably a 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic group.
  • fused heterocyclic group include, but are not limited to: octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, octahydro-1H-isoindolyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl, octahydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin (dioxine),
  • “Bridged heterocyclic group” refers to a 5-14-membered, 5-18-membered, polycyclic group containing two or more cyclic structures, sharing two atoms that are not directly connected to each other, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a completely conjugated ⁇ electron aromatic system, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • it is 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
  • bridged heterocyclic group include, but are not limited to: 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 2-azabicyclo[3.3.2]decyl.
  • Aryl refers to a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one or two rings, wherein the rings may be connected together in a fused manner.
  • aryl includes monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups, such as phenyl, naphthyl, and tetrahydronaphthyl aromatic groups.
  • the aryl group is a C 6 -C 10 aromatic group, more preferably, the aryl group is phenyl and naphthyl, and most preferably, naphthyl.
  • the aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic 5- to 6-membered monocyclic or 8- to 10-membered bicyclic ring which may contain 1 to 4 atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
  • heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, furanyl, pyridyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 1,3-dioxo-isoind
  • fused ring refers to a polycyclic group in which two or more cyclic structures share a pair of atoms, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but at least one ring does not have a completely conjugated ⁇ -electron aromatic system.
  • the fused ring is an aromatic system in which at least one ring has completely conjugated ⁇ electrons, wherein 0, one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) r (wherein r is selected from 0, 1 or 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • the fused ring When the fused ring is a tricyclic or more fused ring, two of the rings optionally share one or more atoms with each other, and at least two rings share a pair of electrons with each other.
  • the fused ring preferably includes a bicyclic or tricyclic fused ring, wherein the bicyclic fused ring is preferably a fused ring of an aryl or heteroaryl and a monocyclic heterocyclic group or a monocyclic cycloalkyl, and the tricyclic fused ring is preferably a fused ring of an aryl or heteroaryl and a bicyclic spiro heterocyclic group or a bicyclic bridged heterocyclic group.
  • “Fused ring” is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 8 to 12 yuan. Embodiments of "fused ring” include but are not limited to:
  • Alkoxy refers to a group of (alkyl-O-), wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • C 1 -C 6 alkoxy is preferred, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like.
  • Niro refers to a -NO2 radical.
  • Hydrophilicity refers to an -OH group.
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • Amino refers to -NH2 .
  • Cyano refers to -CN.
  • Benzyl refers to -CH2 -phenyl.
  • Carboxy refers to -C(O)OH.
  • Carboxylate refers to -C(O)O-alkyl or -C(O)O-cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
  • Hydroalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • Aminoalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with an amino group, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • Haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a halogen, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • Haloalkoxy refers to an alkoxy group substituted with a halogen group, wherein alkoxy is as defined above.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • BOC refers to tert-butoxycarbonyl
  • THP refers to 2-tetrahydropyranyl
  • TFA trifluoroacetic acid
  • Ts refers to p-toluenesulfonyl.
  • leaving group is an atom or functional group that leaves a larger molecule in a chemical reaction. It is a term used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and elimination reactions. In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the reactant attacked by the nucleophile is called the substrate, and the atom or group of atoms that breaks away from the substrate molecule with a pair of electrons is called the leaving group. Groups that are easy to accept electrons and have a strong ability to bear negative charges are good leaving groups. The smaller the pKa of the conjugate acid of the leaving group, the easier it is for the leaving group to leave other molecules.
  • Common leaving groups include but are not limited to halogens, mesyl, -OTs or -OH.
  • Substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms in the group are replaced independently of each other by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and the skilled person can determine (by experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without undue effort. For example, amino or hydroxy groups with free hydrogens may be unstable when combined with carbon atoms with unsaturated (e.g. olefinic) bonds.
  • substituted or “substituted” as used herein, unless otherwise specified, means that a group may be substituted by one or more groups selected from the following: alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, amino, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -C(O)R 2 , -C(O)OR 2 , -OC(O)R 2 , -NR 3 R 4 , -C(O)NR 3 R 4 , -SO 2 NR 3 R 4 or -NR 3 C(O)R 4 ;
  • R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the heterocyclic group, the aryl group or the heteroaryl group is optionally further substituted with one or more substituents selected from a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group;
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to salts of the above compounds that can retain their original biological activity and are suitable for medical use.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds represented by general formula (I) may be metal salts or amine salts formed with suitable acids.
  • “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture containing one or more compounds described herein or their physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs and other chemical components, as well as other components such as physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients.
  • the purpose of a pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate administration to an organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient, and thus exert biological activity.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of general formula (I) or its stereoisomers, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of the general formula (I-a) and the compound of (I-b) undergo a coupling reaction in the presence of a catalyst, and optionally further undergo one or more steps of deprotection, hydrolysis, reduction, reductive amination or acid-amine condensation reaction to obtain a compound of the general formula (I);
  • X1 is selected from halogen, preferably iodine;
  • Figure 1 is a graph showing the log value change of the total amount of Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504 bacteria in the lungs by compound 35 of the present invention in Test Example 4.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the log value change of the total amount of Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504 bacteria in the lungs caused by the control compound TP0585632 in Test Example 4.
  • the mass spectrum is obtained by LC/MS, and the ionization method can be ESI or APCI.
  • the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
  • the silica gel plate used in thin layer chromatography (TLC) adopts a specification of 0.15mm-0.2mm, and the specification used for thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm-0.5mm.
  • CD 3 OD deuterated methanol.
  • Argon atmosphere means that the reaction bottle is connected to an argon balloon with a capacity of about 1L.
  • the solution in the reaction refers to an aqueous solution.
  • the compound is purified using a silica gel column chromatography eluent system and thin layer chromatography, wherein the eluent system is selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane: ethyl acetate; wherein the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or alkaline reagents, such as acetic acid or triethylamine, may also be added for adjustment.
  • A petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system
  • B dichloromethane and methanol system
  • C dichloromethane: ethyl acetate
  • the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or alkaline reagents, such as acetic acid or triethylamine, may also be added for adjustment.
  • Ethyl 5-(4-iodophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylate 1d (1.20 g, 3.50 mmol) was added to methanol (25 mL), sodium borohydride (198.46 mg, 5.25 mmol) was added in batches, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, ice water was added to quench the reaction, and ethyl acetate was used for extraction (50 mL ⁇ 2).
  • 4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile 2e (127.13 mg, 1.35 mmol, commercially available) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL), stirred for half an hour in an ice-water bath, sodium hydrogen sulfide (54.06 mg, 1.35 mmol, 60% purity) was added, and stirred at room temperature for half an hour.
  • Oxazolidin-2-one 6a (18.57 mg, 213.28 ⁇ mol, commercially available) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.7 mL), stirred for 0.5 h in an ice-water bath, sodium hydroxide (17.06 mg, 426.56 ⁇ mol) was added, stirred for 0.5 h, (5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methanesulfonic acid methyl ester 4b (60 mg, 0.106 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 5 h.
  • 5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine 16d (216.24 mg, 1.12 mmol, commercially available), 2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine 16e (120 mg, 1.07 mmol, commercially available), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (414.92 mg, 3.21 mmol, 576.28 ⁇ L) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (0.5 mL) and heated to 150°C for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • 5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine 16d (294.50 mg, 1.53 mmol), 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl-1-amine 17a (143 mg, 1.28 mmol, commercially available), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (494.45 mg, 3.83 mmol, 686.73 ⁇ L) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (0.5 mL) and heated to 150°C for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • Isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide 21a (16.37 mg, 135.08 ⁇ mol, commercially available) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.7 mL), sodium hydride (6.75 mg, 168.85 ⁇ mol, 60%) was added under ice-water bath, and the mixture was stirred for half an hour.
  • 1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one 28a (2.5 g, 12.50 mmol, commercially available), liquid bromine (1.97 g, 12.50 mmol, 633.11 ⁇ L), hydrobromic acid (19.37 mL, 1 M in acetic acid) were heated to 70 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the solvent was dried, the system was alkalized with 1N NaOH solution, and ethyl acetate was extracted (30 mL ⁇ 2).
  • ethynyltrimethylsilane 16a (204.17 mg, 2.08 mmol, 293.77 ⁇ L), 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol 32b (210 mg, 1.04 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine (21.03 mg, 103.94 ⁇ mol), allylpalladium (II) chloride dimer (38.03 mg, 103.94 ⁇ mol), and triethylenediamine (233.17 mg, 2.08 mmol) were added to acetonitrile (2 mL) in sequence, and the atmosphere was replaced with argon three times. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 16 hours.
  • reaction solution was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent.
  • the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: System A) to give 2-(5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol 32c (170 mg) in a yield of 74.57%.
  • N-((5-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)formamide 35d 50 mg, 312.16 ⁇ mol
  • 5-(4-iodophenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole 1i 74.81 mg, 156.08 ⁇ mol
  • allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer 22.79 mg, 62.43 ⁇ mol
  • triethylenediamine 105.05 mg, 936.49 ⁇ mol
  • tri-tert-butylphosphine (10% toluene solution) 126.31 mg, 62.43 ⁇ mol, 10% purity
  • Trifluoroacetic acid (1.5 mL) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4-oxo-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate 41d (134 mg, 205.29 ⁇ mol) in dichloromethane (6 mL) at room temperature, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1 hour.

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Abstract

涉及一种通式(I)所示的芳香乙炔类衍生物、其制备方法及其可药用的盐,以及它们作为治疗剂,特别是LPXC 抑制剂的用途,其中通式(I)中的各取代基的定义与说明书中的定义相同。

Description

芳香乙炔类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 技术领域
本发明涉及一种芳香乙炔类衍生物、其制备方法、含有该衍生物的药物组合物以及所述芳香乙炔类衍生物或药物组合物作为治疗剂特别是作为LPXC抑制剂的用途。
背景技术
二十世纪三十年代至六十年代是抗生素发展的黄金时期,此后抗生素类药物在全世界范围内广泛使用,但是细菌耐药性问题也相继出现,耐药菌已经成为威胁人类健康的重大问题。而多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌是发生感染的主要病原体之一,目前临床上用来治疗多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染的药物严重匮乏,仍然采用毒性较大的药物。近几年,细菌耐药性虽然一直是国际医药界的热门话题,但是研发速度进展缓慢,国内外进入临床研究的化合物寥寥无几,因此,找到一种新型的革兰氏阴性菌抗菌药物是亟需解决的重要问题。
UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基肉豆蔻酰基)-N-乙酰葡糖胺脱乙酰酶(LPXC)是一种依赖Zn2+的金属酶,它是合成类脂A的第一步限速酶,而类脂A则是革兰氏阴性菌细胞外膜的重要组成成分,可以将脂多糖锚定在细胞外膜上,保持自身细胞的完整性。同时作为疏水性的外部屏障,阻碍抗生素等外部因子进入细胞,保护细菌免受侵害。另外,类脂A也是细菌内毒素的活性成分,通过肠粘膜入血,激活人体的免疫反应,甚至造成严重的败血性休克,这也是革兰氏阴性菌引起病原性感染的原因。因此,通过对LPXC的抑制,可以抑制革兰氏阴性菌类脂A的生物合成,从而有效控制革兰氏阴性菌的感染。
目前对LPXC的结构和特性的进一步认知大多通过对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和超嗜热菌的LPXC晶体分离纯化和解析鉴定得到。这三种不同来源的LPXC结构高度相似,都含有两个结构域,活性区位于2个结构域的交界处。每个结构域包含α螺旋和β折叠,β折叠包夹着α螺旋,形成“β-α-α-β”的夹心结构。尽管这两个结构域的氨基酸序列有些许差别,但具有相同的空间结构。另外,每个结构域都有与之相应的插入区,由β折叠构成,形成不同的功能区域。研究表明,LPXC在革兰氏阴性菌具有较高的同源性,与哺乳动物各种酶系没有共同的序列,从生物学角度来看,由于其广谱性和低毒性的独特优势,抑制LPXC这一靶点将会是研究抑菌药物的一个理想方向。
现在关于LPXC抑制剂还没有药物上市。虽然LPXC抑制剂的研究和应用已取得一定的进展,但是仍远未能满足人们的治疗需要,其提高的空间仍然巨大,仍有必要继续研究 和开发新的LPXC抑制剂。
发明内容
针对上述的技术问题,本发明提供一种通式(I)所示的一种芳香乙炔类衍生物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:
其中:
环A选自芳基或杂芳基;
Q选自C或N;
L选自单键或C1-C6亚烷基,其中所述的亚烷基中的一个或多个亚甲基任选被一个或多个O、C(O)或NRa所替代;
Ra选自氢原子、烷基、羟基烷基或-C(O)R2
R1选自氢原子、氰基、卤素、羟基、烷氧基、氨基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基或稠合环,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基或稠合环任选进一步被一个或多个RA所取代;
RA选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷氧基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-OC(O)R2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR3C(O)R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-OC(O)R2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2的取代基取代;
或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C(=O)-;
或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C=CH C(O)NR3R4
R2选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
R3和R4各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基 或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
或者,R3和R4与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O、S或SO2,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
R5、R6和R7各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代;
r选自0、1或2。
本发明的优选方案,一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其为通式(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:
其中:
环A选自芳基、6元杂芳基或9元双环杂芳基;
L和R1的定义如通式(I)中所述。
本发明的优选方案,一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中环A选自苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、
本发明的优选方案,一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中L选自单键、-CH2CH2NHCH2-、-CH2-、-CH2CH2OCH2-、-CH2OCH2-、-CH2CH2NH-、-CH2CH2O-、-CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-C(O)CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-NHCH2-、-C(O)NHCH2-、-C(O)-、-C(O)CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2N(CH2CH2OH)-、-CH2CH2N(CH2CH2OH)CH2-、-N(C(O)CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2-、-CH2C(O)NHCH2-、-NHC(O)-、-CH2C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)CH2NHCH2-、-CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2CH2NHCH2CH2-、 -C(O)CH2NHC(O)-、-C(O)NHCH2CH2NHCH2-、-C(O)CH2CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2NHCH2CH2-、-CH2NH-、-C(O)NH-、-NHCH2CH2-或-OC(O)CH2-。
本发明的优选方案,一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R1选自氢原子、氰基、羟基、氨基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、杂芳基或稠合环,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、杂芳基或稠合环任选进一步被一个或多个RA所取代;
RA选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR3C(O)R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2,其中所述的烷基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、烷氧基、-C(O)OR2、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2的取代基取代;
或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C(=O)-;
或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C=CH C(O)NR3R4
R2各自独立地选自氢原子或甲基;
R3、R4各自独立地选自氢原子或甲基;
r为2。
在本发明的优选方案中,通式所述的化合物选自:






















































或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐。
注:如果在画出的结构和给出的该结构的名称之间有差异,则画出的结构将给予更大的权重。
更进一步,本发明提供一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物含有有效剂量的通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,以及可药用的载体。
本发明提供一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备LPXC抑制剂中的用途。
本发明还提供一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗由LPXC介导的疾病的药物中的用途,其中所述的由LPXC介导的疾病优选革兰氏阴性菌导致的细菌感染;其中所述的由LPXC介导的疾病选自大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌、布氏杆菌、伤寒杆菌、不动杆菌属、耶尔森菌属、嗜肺军团菌、百日咳杆菌、志贺菌属、巴斯德菌属、霍乱弧菌、脑膜炎双球菌等革兰氏阴性菌引起的细菌感染。
本发明进一步提供一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗革兰氏阴性菌导致的细菌感染的药物中的用途。
本发明提供一种通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物在制备由大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌、布氏杆菌、伤寒杆菌、不动杆菌属、耶尔森菌属、嗜肺军团菌、百日咳杆菌、志贺菌 属、巴斯德菌属、霍乱弧菌、脑膜炎双球菌等革兰氏阴性菌引起的抗细菌感染的药物中的用途。
本发明还提供了一种治疗由LPXC介导的疾病的方法,包括向有此需要的对象给予通式(I)、(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或其药物组合物。优选地,所述由LPXC介导的疾病为革兰氏阴性菌导致的细菌感染;更优选地,所述革兰氏阴性菌选自大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌、布氏杆菌、伤寒杆菌、不动杆菌属、耶尔森菌属、嗜肺军团菌、百日咳杆菌、志贺菌属、巴斯德菌属、霍乱弧菌、脑膜炎双球菌。
发明的详细说明
除非有相反陈述,否则本发明在说明书和权利要求书中所使用的部分术语定义如下:
“烷基”当作一基团或一基团的一部分时是指包括C1-C20直链或者带有支链的脂肪烃基团。优选为C1-C10烷基,更优选为C1-C6烷基。烷基基团的实施例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代或未取代的。
“环烷基”是指非芳香性环状烷基,其中一个或多个成环的原子是碳原子,包括单环、多环、稠环、桥环和螺环,优选具有5至7元单环或7至10元双环或三环。“环烷基”的实例包括但不限于环丙基、环戊基、环丁基。环烷基可以是取代或未取代的。
“螺环烷基”指5至18元,两个或两个以上环状结构,且单环之间彼此共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,环内含有1个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺、双螺或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺和双螺环烷基,优选为4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元。“螺环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:螺[4.5]癸基、螺[4.4]壬基、螺[3.5]壬基、螺[2.4]庚基。
“稠环烷基”指5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构彼此公用一对碳原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,优选为6至12元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠环烷基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环烷基。“稠环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:二环[3.1.0]己基、二环[3.2.0]庚-1-烯基、二环[3.2.0]庚基、十氢化萘基或十四氢菲基。
“桥环烷基”指5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构,彼此共用两个不直接相连接碳原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全 共轭的π电子的芳香系统,优选为6至12元,更优选为7至10元。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥环烷基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。“桥环烷基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:(1s,4s)-二环[2.2.1]庚基、二环[3.2.1]辛基、(1s,5s)-二环o[3.3.1]壬基、二环[2.2.2]辛基、(1r,5r)-二环[3.3.2]癸基、
“杂环基”、“杂环烷基”、“杂环”或“杂环的”在本申请中可交换使用,都是指非芳香性杂环基,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O)r(其中n选自0、1或2)的杂原子,包括单环、多环、稠环、桥环和螺环。优选具有5至7元单环或7至10元双环或三环,其可以包含1,2或3个选自氮、氧和/或硫中的原子。
“单环杂环基”的实例包括但不限于吗啉基、氧杂环丁烷基、氮杂环丁烷基、硫代吗啉基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧代-硫代吗啉基、哌啶基、2-氧代-哌啶基、吡咯烷基、2-氧代-吡咯烷基、哌嗪-2-酮、哌嗪基、六氢嘧啶、
杂环基可以是取代或未取代的。
“螺杂环基”指5至18元,两个或两个以上环状结构,且单环之间彼此共用一个原子的多环基团,环内含有1个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O)r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基,优选为单螺杂环基和双螺杂环基。更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺杂环基。“螺杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:1,7-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸基、2-氧杂-7-氮杂螺[4.4]壬基、7-氧杂螺[3.5]壬基、5-氧杂螺[2.4]庚基、
“稠杂环基”指含有两个或两个以上环状结构彼此共用一对原子的全碳多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其 中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O)r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠杂环基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环稠杂环基。“稠杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:八氢吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯基、八氢-1H-异吲哚基,3-氮杂二环[3.1.0]己基,八氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁英(dioxine)、
“桥杂环基”指5至14元,5至18元,含有两个或两个以上环状结构,彼此共用两个不直接相连接的原子的多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O)r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥杂环基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。“桥杂环基”的非限制性实施例包括但不限于:2-氮杂二环[2.2.1]庚基,2-氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛基、2-氮杂二环[3.3.2]癸基。
“芳基”是指含有一个或者两个环的碳环芳香系统,其中所述环可以以稠合的方式连接在一起。术语“芳基”包括单环或双环的芳基,比如苯基、萘基、四氢萘基的芳香基团。优选芳基为C6-C10芳基,更优选芳基为苯基和萘基,最优选为萘基。芳基可以是取代或未取代的。
“杂芳基”是指芳香族5至6元单环或8至10元双环,其可以包含1至4个选自氮、氧和/或硫中的原子。“杂芳基”的实施例包括但不限于呋喃基、吡啶基、2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、咪唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基、三唑基、四氮唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基、苯并噻吩基、苯并咪唑基、吲哚基、异吲哚基、1,3-二氧代-异吲哚基、喹啉基、吲唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并异噁唑基、异噻唑基、1H-1,2,4-三唑基、4H-1,2,4-三唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪-2(1H)-酮基、嘧啶-4(3H)-酮基、哒嗪-3(2H)-酮基、1H-吲哚基、1H-苯并[d]咪唑基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、3H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、2H-异吲哚基、呋喃[3,2-b]吡啶基、呋喃[2,3-c]吡啶基、噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、苯并[b]噻吩基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、2H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、杂芳基可以是取代或未取代的。
“稠合环”是指两个或两个以上环状结构彼此共用一对原子的多环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但至少一个环不具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,同时,至 少一个环具有完全共轭的π电子的芳香系统,其中0个、一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或S(O)r(其中r选自0、1或2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。当稠合环为三环或三环以上的稠合环时,其中的两个环任选地彼此共用一个或多个原子,且至少两个环彼此共用一对电子。稠合环优选包括双环或三环的稠合环,其中双环稠合环优选为芳基或杂芳基与单环杂环基或单环环烷基的稠合环,三环稠合环优选为芳基或杂芳基与双环螺杂环基或双环桥杂环基的稠合环。“稠合环”优选为6至14元,更优选为8至12元。“稠合环”的实施例包括但不限于:
“烷氧基”是指(烷基-O-)的基团。其中,烷基见本文有关定义。C1-C6的烷氧基为优先选择。其实例包括,但不限于:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基等。
“硝基”指-NO2基团。
“羟基”指-OH基团。
“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。
“氨基”指-NH2
“氰基”指-CN。
“苄基”指-CH2-苯基。
“羧基”指-C(O)OH。
“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O-烷基或-C(O)O-环烷基,其中烷基、环烷基的定义如上所述。
“羟烷基”指羟基取代的烷基,其中烷基的定义如上所述。
“氨烷基”指氨基取代的烷基,其中烷基的定义如上所述。
“卤代烷基”指卤素取代的烷基,其中烷基的定义如上所述。
“卤代烷氧基”指卤素取代的烷氧基,其中烷氧基的定义如上所述。
“DMSO”指二甲基亚砜。
“BOC”指叔丁氧基羰基。
“Bn”指苄基。
“THP”指2-四氢吡喃基。
“TFA”指三氟醋酸。
“Ts”指对甲苯磺酰基。
“离去基团(leaving group)”,或称离去基,在化学反应中从一较大分子中脱离的原子或官能基,是亲核取代反应与消除反应中应用的术语。在亲核取代反应中,被亲核试剂进攻的反应物称为底物(substrate),而从底物分子中带着一对电子断裂出去的原子或原子团称为离去基团。易接受电子、承受负电荷能力强的基团是好的离去基团。当离去基团共轭酸的pKa越小,离去基团越容易从其他分子中脱离。原因是因为当其共轭酸的pKa越小,相应离去基团不需和其他原子结合,以阴离子(或电中性离去基团)的形式存在的趋势也就增强。常见的离去基团包括但不限于卤素、甲磺酰基、-OTs或-OH。
“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子,优选为最多5个,更优选为1~3个氢原子彼此独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基仅处在它们的可能的化学位置,本领域技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下确定(通过实验或理论)可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游离氢的氨基或羟基与具有不饱和(如烯属)键的碳原子结合时可能是不稳定的。
本说明书所述的“取代”或“取代的”,如无特别指出,均是指基团可被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、疏基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、氨基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-OC(O)R2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-SO2NR3R4或-NR3C(O)R4的取代基取代;
R2选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、 -OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
R3和R4各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
或者,R3和R4与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O、S或SO2,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
R5、R6和R7各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代;
“可药用的盐”是指上述化合物能保持原有生物活性并且适合于医药用途的某些盐类。通式(I)所表示的化合物的可药用的盐可以为金属盐、与合适的酸形成的胺盐。
“药物组合物”表示含有一种或多种本文所述化合物或其生理学上可药用的盐或前体药物与其他化学组分的混合物,以及其他组分例如生理学可药用的载体和赋形剂。药物组合物的目的是促进对生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。
本发明化合物的合成方法
为了完成本发明的目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种通式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐的制备方法,所述方法包括:
通式(I-a)化合物与(I-b)化合物在催化剂作用下发生偶联反应,任选进一步进行一步或多步脱保护、水解、还原、还原胺化或酸胺缩合反应,得到通式(I)化合物;
其中:
X1选自卤素,优选为碘;
Z、Q、R1和L的定义如通式(I)所述。
附图说明
图1为测试例4中本发明化合物35对肺部Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504细菌总量的log值变化图。
图2为测试例4中对照化合物TP0585632对肺部Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504细菌总量的log值变化图。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并非限制着本发明的范围。
实施例
实施例给出了式(I)所表示的代表性化合物的制备及相关结构鉴定数据。必须说明,下述实施例是用于说明本发明而不是对本发明的限制。1H NMR图谱是用Bruker仪器(400MHz)测定而得,化学位移用ppm表示。使用四甲基硅烷内标准(0.00ppm)。1H NMR的表示方法:s=单峰,d=双重峰,t=三重峰,m=多重峰,br=变宽的,dd=双重峰的双重峰,dt=三重峰的双重峰。若提供偶合常数时,其单位为Hz。
质谱是用LC/MS仪测定得到,离子化方式可为ESI或APCI。
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板,薄层色谱法(TLC)使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.15mm~0.2mm,薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm~0.5mm。
柱层析一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200~300目硅胶为载体。
在下列实施例中,除非另有指明,所有温度为摄氏温度,除非另有指明,各种起始原料和试剂来自市售或者是根据已知的方法合成,市售原料和试剂均不经进一步纯化直接使用,除非另有指明,市售厂家包括但不限于Aldrich Chemical Company,ABCR GmbH&Co.KG,Acros Organics,广赞化工科技有限公司和景颜化工科技有限公司等处购买。
CD3OD:氘代甲醇。
CDCl3:氘代氯仿。
DMSO-d6:氘代二甲基亚砜。
氩气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积的氩气气球。
实施例中无特殊说明,反应中的溶液是指水溶液。
对化合物进行纯化,采用硅胶柱层析洗脱剂体系和薄层色谱法,其中洗脱剂体系选自:A:石油醚和乙酸乙酯体系;B:二氯甲烷和甲醇体系;C:二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯;其中溶剂的体积比根据化合物的极性不同而不同,也可以加入少量的酸性或碱性试剂进行调节,如醋酸或三乙胺等。
实施例1
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
4-(4-碘苯基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯
将氢化钠(1.63g,40.64mmol,60%油分散)加入甲苯(20mL)中,加入1-(4-碘苯基)乙-1-酮1a(5g,20.32mmol,市售),加热至50℃,滴加草酸二乙酯1b(4.45g,30.48mmol)的甲苯溶液(20mL),加热至50℃,反应2小时。冷却,倒入冰水中,用1M盐酸调至酸性,乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL×2),合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤(100mL×3),无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得到的残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到4-(4-碘苯基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯1c(2.8g),产率:39.81%。
MS m/z(ESI):347.0[M+1]
第二步
5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-甲酸乙酯
将4-(4-碘苯基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯1c(2.8g,8.09mmol)和盐酸羟胺(1.69g,24.27mmol)加入至乙醇(25mL)中,加热回流1小时,反应结束后,减压浓缩,加入乙酸乙酯(100mL)溶解,有机相用饱和食盐水洗(100mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得到的残留物 通过硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-甲酸乙酯1d(2.3g),产率:82.86%。
MS m/z(ESI):343.8[M+1]
第三步
(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇
将5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-甲酸乙酯1d(1.20g,3.50mmol)加入甲醇(25mL)中,分批加入硼氢化钠(198.46mg,5.25mmol),升温至80℃,反应4小时。反应完全后,加入冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤(50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得到(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇1e(0.36g),产率:34.19%。
MS m/z(ESI):302.0[M+1]
第四步
(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲磺酸甲酯
将(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇1e(0.36g,1.20mmol)和三乙胺(241.99mg,2.39mmol,333.31μL)加入至二氯甲烷(5mL)中,冷却至0℃,滴加甲磺酰氯1f(205.45mg,1.79mmol),升至室温反应4小时。反应完成后,加水淬灭反应,二氯甲烷(50mL×3)萃取,合并有机相,减压浓缩,得到的残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲磺酸甲酯1g(0.45g),产率:99.26%。
MS m/z(ESI):379.8[M+1]
第五步
5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑1h(100mg,509.57μmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冷却至0℃,分批加入氢化钠(50.96mg,764.35μmol,60%油分散),升至室温反应1小时,加入(5-(4-碘苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲磺酸甲酯1g(193.21mg,509.57μmol),继续室温反应4小时。反应完全后,加水淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,合并有机相,减压浓缩,得到的残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱剂:A体系),得到5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(0.12g),产率:49.13%。
MS m/z(ESI):480.1[M+1]
第六步
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)picolinaldehyde
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛
将5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(6g,12.52mmol),5-乙炔基吡啶甲醛1j(2.46g,18.78mmol,市售),二(三苯基磷)二 氯化钯(550.30mg,1.25mmol)和碘化亚铜(476.81mg,2.50mmol),三乙胺(3.80g,37.55mmol,5.28mL),依次加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(30mL)中,置换氩气三次,室温持续搅拌12小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(100mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(5.7g),产率:94.37%。
MS m/z(ESI):483.3[M+1]
第七步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(390mg,808.24μmol),2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙胺1l(135.95mg,1.21mmol,市售),乙酸(48.53mg,808.24μmol),二氯甲烷(5mL),室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(205.56mg,969.89μmol),室温搅拌3小时,LCMS检查有少量的原料,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(205.56mg,969.89μmol),室温搅拌1小时,原料全部反应完,加水和二氯甲烷淬灭,有机相相分离干燥,减压蒸馏,得到粗品N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-胺1m(400mg),产率:85.53%,没有分离,投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):579.2[M+1]
第八步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-胺1m(467mg,807.03μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(3mL)中,缓慢滴加三氟乙酸(1mL),25℃搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇1(480mg),产率:96.76%。
MS m/z(ESI):495.2[M+1]
实施例2
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
第一步
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzaldehyde
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲醛
将4-乙炔基苯甲醛2a(1.63g,12.52mmol,市售),5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(4g,8.35mmol),双三苯基膦二氯化钯(366.87mg,834.53μmol)和碘化亚铜(317.12mg,1.67mmol)依次加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,置换氩气3次,室温下持续搅拌5小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(25mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲醛2b(3.6g),产率:89.58%。
MS m/z(ESI):482.2[M+1]
第二步
(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)methanol
(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)甲醇
将4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲醛2b(1.8g,3.74mmol)溶在二氯甲烷(20mL)和甲醇(20mL)的混合溶液中,冰水下加入硼氢化钠(85.23mg,2.24mmol),室温搅拌1小时后反应完全。减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)甲醇2c(1.44g),产率:79.67%。
MS m/z(ESI):484.3[M+1]
第三步
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl methanesulfonate
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基甲磺酸酯
冰浴下,将(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)甲醇2c(218mg,450.83μmol),三乙胺(68.43mg,676.24μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入甲磺酰氯(67.13mg,586.07μmol),室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,加入水(10mL)淬灭,有机相分离,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,得到4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基甲磺酸酯2d(253mg),产率:99.92%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):562.2[M+23]
第四步
4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
将4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2e(127.13mg,1.35mmol,市售),溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌半小时,加入钠氢(54.06mg,1.35mmol,60%purity),室温搅拌半小时,加入4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基甲磺酸酯2d(253mg,450.46μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液,室温搅拌16小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(25mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2f(150mg),产率:59.50%。粗品直接用于下一 步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):560.0[M+1]
第五步
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
将4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2f(50mg,89.35μmol)和三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)溶液中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2(8.22mg),产率:14.30%。
MS m/z(ESI):475.9[M+1]
实施例3
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
tert-butyl(2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl)carbamate
(2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1H-1,2,3-三唑3a(2.31g,33.50mmol,市售),(2-羟乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3b(3g,18.61mmol,市售),三苯基膦(10.19g,33.50mmol)加入四氢呋喃(70mL)和二氯甲烷(70mL)的混合溶液中,冰浴下冷却,加入偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(6.77g,33.50mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液,室温搅拌16小时。减压浓缩旋干溶剂,加入4N氯化氢溶液(30mL),室温搅拌5小时,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),有机相丢弃,水相用氢氧化钾固体调pH=8-9,再加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(4.86g,22.33mmol),室温搅拌16小时。反应完全后,用二氯甲烷萃取(50mL×3),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3c(0.6g),产率:15.19%。
MS m/z(ESI):213.2[M+1]
第二步
2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethan-1-amine
2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺
将(2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3c(43mg,202.59μmol),三氟乙酸(0.3mL)加入二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液中,室温搅拌1小时后检测反应完。旋干有机溶剂,用三乙胺中和残余的三氟乙酸,再旋干,得到2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺3d(22mg),产率:96.84%。
MS m/z(ESI):113.2[M+1]
第三步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethan-1-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(40mg,82.90μmol),2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺3d(22mg,196.20μmol),醋酸(4.98mg,82.90μmol)依次加入二氯甲烷(2.50mL)中,室温搅拌1小时,后加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(21.08mg,99.48μmol),室温搅拌2小时后补加三乙酰氧基硼 氢化钠(10.54mg,49.74μmol),室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺3e(48mg),没有纯化,直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):579.3[M+1]
第四步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙-1-胺3e(48mg,82.95μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇3(46mg),产率:90.14%。
MS m/z(ESI):495.3[M+1]
实施例4
(S)-4-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈

第一步
(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methanol
(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲醇
冰浴下,将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(1.8g,3.74mmol)溶在二氯甲烷(20mL)和甲醇(20mL)混合溶液中,加入硼氢化钠(85.23mg,2.24mmol),室温搅拌1小时后反应完全。减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲醇4a(1.44g),产率:79.67%。
MS m/z(ESI):485.3[M+1]
第二步
(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯
冰浴下,将(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲醇4a(218mg,450.83μmol),三乙胺(68.43mg,676.24μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入甲磺酰氯(67.13mg,586.07μmol),室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,加入水(10mL)淬灭,有机相分离,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干,得到(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(253mg),产率:99.92%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):563.2[M+1]
第三步
4-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
4-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
将4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2e(127.13mg,1.35mmol)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌0.5h,加入钠氢(54.06mg,1.35mmol,60%purity),室温搅拌半小时,加入 (5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(253mg,450.46μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液,室温搅拌16小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(25mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到4-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈4c(150mg),产率:59.50%。粗品直接投入下一步反应中。
MS m/z(ESI):561.0[M+1]
第四步
(S)-4-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
将4-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈4c(30mg,53.51μmol)和三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-4-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈4(6mg),产率:17.48%。
MS m/z(ESI):477.2[M+1]
实施例5
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈
第一步
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(40mg,82.90μmol),吡咯烷-3-腈5a(10.99mg,82.90μmol,市售),乙酸(4.98mg,82.90μmol)加入二氯甲烷(1mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(14.06mg,66.32μmol),室温搅拌16小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(8.78mg,41.45μmol),搅拌1小时后,再次补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(5.27mg,24.87μmol),室温搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈5b(40mg),产率:85.76%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):563.0[M+1]
第二步
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile
1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈
将1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈5b(40mg,71.09μmol)和三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到1-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-3-腈5(16mg),产率:37.51%。
MS m/z(ESI):479.3[M+1]
实施例6
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
第一步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
将噁唑烷-2-酮6a(18.57mg,213.28μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.7mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌0.5小时,加入钠氢(17.06mg,426.56μmol),搅拌0.5小时,加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(60mg,0.106mmol),室温搅拌5小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(25mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮6b(40mg),产率:67.75%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):554.0[M+1]
第二步
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮6b(40mg,72.25μmol)和三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮6(9.13mg),产率:17.39%。
MS m/z(ESI):470.2[M+1]
实施例7
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺
第一步
4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺
将4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2f(150mg,268.04μmol)溶在二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入氢氧化钠溶液(2.5M,214.43μL),室温下加入双氧水(0.1mL,31%),室温搅拌5小时。加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(25mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺7a(100mg),产率:64.59%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):578.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺
将4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺7a(150mg,259.68μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加 入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺7(28mg),产率:17.57%。
MS m/z(ESI):494.0[M+1]
实施例8
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanenitrile
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈
第一步
3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanenitrile
3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(200mg,414.48μmol),3-氨基丙腈8a(101.68mg,1.45mmol,市售),乙酸(24.89mg,414.48μmol)加入二氯甲烷(4mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(105.41mg,497.38μmol),室温搅拌3小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(105.41mg,497.38μmol),室温搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈8b(220mg),产率:98.91%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):537.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)p yridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanenitrile
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈
将3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈8b(220mg,409.97μmol)和三氟乙酸(1mL)加入二氯甲烷(3mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)丙腈8(220mg),产率:92.89%。
MS m/z(ESI):453.3[M+1]
实施例9
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)acetonitrile
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈
第一步
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)methanol
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲醇
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(650mg,1.35mmol),(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲醇9a(228.65 mg,2.02mmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入乙酸(80.89mg,1.35mmol),室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(341.08mg,1.62mmol),室温搅拌过夜,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(341.08mg,1.62mmol),室温搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲醇9b(650mg),产率:83.24%。MS m/z(ESI):580.3[M+1]
第二步
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲基磺酸甲酯
将(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲醇9b(50mg,86.25μmol)溶在二氯甲烷(2mL),加入三乙胺(13.09mg,129.38μmol,18.18μL),甲烷磺酰氯(11.86mg,103.50μmol,8.01μL),室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后加入水(10mL)淬灭,分离有机相,二氯甲烷萃取(10mL×2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲基磺酸甲酯9c(56mg),产率:98.70%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):658.3[M+23]
第三步
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)acetonitrile
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈
将(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲基磺酸甲酯9c(28mg,42.57μmol),三甲基氰硅烷(7.18mg,72.36μmol),四丁基氟化铵(1M,723.65μL)加入乙腈(1mL)中,加热到70℃,持续搅拌16小时。反应完全后,旋干有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和乙酸乙酯(10mL),有机相分离,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈9d(20mg),产率:79.79%。 没有分离,直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):589.3[M+1]
第四步
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)acetonitrile
2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈
将2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈9d(20mg,33.97μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到2-(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙腈9(8.41mg),产率:38.63%。
MS m/z(ESI):505.0[M+1]
实施例10
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6-(aminomethyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6-(氨甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
5-(4-((6-((6-(azidomethyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-((6-((6-(叠氮甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲基磺酸甲酯9c(295mg,448.48μmol),叠氮化钠(87.45mg,1.35mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加热到60℃反应2小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),有机相分离,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到5-(4-((6-((6-(叠氮甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑10a(250mg),产率:92.18%。粗品直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):605.3[M+1]
第二步
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl)methanamine
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲胺
将5-(4-((6-((6-(叠氮甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑10a(270mg,446.50μmol),三苯基膦(203.82mg,669.75μmol)溶解在甲醇(5mL)和水(0.05mL)的混合溶液中,加热到80℃,反应0.5小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩旋干溶剂得到(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲胺10b(248mg),没有分离直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):579.3[M+1]
第三步
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6-(aminomethyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6-(氨甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)甲胺10b(300mg,518.40μmol),三氟乙酸(0.6mL)加入二氯甲烷(2mL)溶液中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6-(氨甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇10(215.25mg),产率:66.27%。
MS m/z(ESI):495.0[M+1]
实施例11
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carbonitrile
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-腈
第一步
ethyl
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯 基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸乙酯
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(300mg,621.72μmol),3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-羧酸乙酯11a(214.48mg,1.12mmol,市售)的二氯甲烷(5mL)溶液中加入乙酸(37.33mg,621.72μmol),室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(157.42mg,746.07μmol),室温搅拌16小时,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸乙酯11b(250mg),产率:64.68%,粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):622.9[M+1]
第二步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸乙酯11b(250mg,402.11μmol),氢氧化锂一水合物(67.49mg,1.61mmol)加入甲醇(333.33μL)和水(166.67μL)的混合溶液中,加热到60℃,反应5小时,再室温搅拌16小时后反应完全,减压浓缩旋干有机溶剂,用稀的柠檬酸溶液酸化(30mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸11c(200mg),产率:83.78%。
MS m/z(ESI):594.3[M+1]
第三步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酰胺
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-羧酸11c(180mg,303.20μmol),氯化铵(48.21mg,909.60μmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(156.74mg,1.21mmol,217.70μL),1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(116.25mg,606.40μmol),1-羟基苯并三唑(81.94mg,606.40μmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(818.59μL)中,室温搅拌16小时反应完全后,冷却至室温,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),有机相分离,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酰胺11d(150mg),产率:83.47%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):593.2[M+1]
第四步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carbonitrile
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-腈
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酰胺11d(10mg,16.87μmol)溶在二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入三氟乙酸酐(7.09mg,33.74μmol),三乙胺(8.54mg,84.36μmol),室温搅拌3小时,原料有剩余,再补加两次三氟乙酸酐(7.09mg,33.74μmol),室温反应3小时后检测反应完全,减压浓缩旋干,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-腈11e(10mg),粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):575.2[M+1]
第五步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carbonitrile
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-腈
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-腈11e(10mg,17.40μmol)和三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-腈11(2.93mg),产率:23.52%。
MS m/z(ESI):491.0[M+1]
实施例12
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)propanenitrile
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧 基)丙腈
第一步
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)propanenitrile
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)丙腈
将(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲醇4a(50mg,103.19μmol),丙烯腈(273.77mg,5.16mmol),甲醇钠(2.79mg,51.59μmol),密封加热到70℃反应3小时。反应完全后,得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)丙腈12a(50mg),粗品没有分离,直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):538.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)propanenitrile
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)丙腈
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)丙腈12a(50mg,93.00μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)丙腈12(35.46mg),产率:67.14%。
MS m/z(ESI):454.3[M+1]
实施例13和实施例14
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-((3-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)methyl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-((3-(羟甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇13
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy)methyl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇14
第一步
(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol
(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲醇13b
5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy)methyl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑14a
将(4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲醇13a(70mg,626.73μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌半小时,慢慢加入钠氢(50.94mg,1.18mmol,60%purity),反应搅拌半小时后加入4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基甲磺酸酯2d(220mg,391.70μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)混合溶液,室温搅拌16小时,LCMS检查有产物,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),有机相分离,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到混合物(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲醇13b和5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基) 甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑14a(100mg),粗品直接投入到下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):565.1[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-((3-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)methyl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-((3-(羟甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇13
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy)methyl)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇14
将(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲醇13b和5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑14a的混合物(100mg,177.11μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)溶液中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-((3-(羟甲基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇13(40mg),产率:37.23%。(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((4-(((4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲氧基)甲基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇14(12.23mg),产率:11.50%。
13MS m/z(ESI):481.3[M+1]
14MS m/z(ESI):481.3[M+1]
实施例15
(S)-2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetonitrile
(S)-2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈

第一步
(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲烷磺酸甲酯
将(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲醇13b(50mg,88.55μmol)溶在二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入三乙胺(13.44mg,132.83μmol),甲烷磺酰氯(12.17mg,106.26μmol),室温搅拌1小时,加入水(10mL)淬灭,有机相分离,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(10mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲烷磺酸甲酯15a(57mg)。粗品不经分离直接投入下一步反应。
第二步
2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetonitrile
2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈
将(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲烷磺酸甲酯15a(57mg粗品)溶在四氢呋喃(2mL)和乙腈(2mL)的混合溶液中,加入三甲基氰硅烷(26.36mg,265.66μmol),四丁基氟化铵(115.77mg,442.77μmol),加热回流5小时后反应完全。加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),有机相分离,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,得到2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈15b(50mg),粗品没有分离,直接 投入下一步反应。
第三步
(S)-2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetonitrile
(S)-2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈
将2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈15b(50mg,粗品),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-2-(4-(4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙腈15(4.06mg),产率:6.08%。MS m/z(ESI):490.0[M+1]
实施例16
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5-(4-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazole
3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)-5-(4-((三甲基硅基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑
将5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(8g,16.69mmol),乙炔基三甲基硅烷16a(3.28g,33.38mmol,4.72mL,市售),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚物(609.21mg,1.67mmol)和三乙烯二胺(3.74g,33.38mmol)以及三叔丁基膦(10%的甲苯溶液)(3.38g,1.67mmol,10%purity)依次加入到乙腈(20mL)中,置换氩气3次,室温下持续搅拌12小时。体系减压浓缩至干,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)-5-(4-((三甲基硅基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑16b(7.5g),产率:99.94%yield。
MS m/z(ESI):450.3[M+1]
第二步
5-(4-ethynylphenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-乙炔基苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)-5-(4-((三甲基硅基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑16b(7.5g,16.68mmol),氟化钾(1.94g,33.36mmol),依次加入到甲醇(50mL)中,室温条件下持续搅拌5小时后反应完全,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到5-(4-乙炔基苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑16c(5.8g),产率:92.21%。
MS m/z(ESI):378.2[M+1]
第三步
N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-5-bromopyridin-2-amine
N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺
将5-溴-2-氯吡啶16d(216.24mg,1.12mmol,市售),2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙-1-胺16e(120mg,1.07mmol,市售),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(414.92mg,3.21mmol,576.28μL)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(0.5mL)中,加热到150℃反应5小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,减压浓缩, 残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺16f(120mg),产率:41.82%。
MS m/z(ESI):268.2[M+1]
第四步
N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-amine
N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺
室温下,向5-(4-乙炔基苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑16c(150mg,397.42μmol),N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺16f(127.86mg,476.90μmol)的乙腈(2mL)溶液中加入氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚体(14.51mg,39.74μmol),三乙烯二胺(89.16mg,794.84μmol)和三叔丁基膦(10%in甲苯溶液)(8.04mg,39.74μmol)。用氩气吹1分钟,微波管密封,反应升温至90℃搅拌18小时。反应完全后,反应液直接旋干经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺16g(50mg),产率:22.28%。
MS m/z(ESI):565.3[M+1]
第五步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-(2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺16g(50mg,88.55μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇(5.54mg),产率:10.27%。
MS m/z(ESI):481.3[M+1]
实施例17
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基) 甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-5-bromopyridin-2-amine
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺
将5-溴-2-氯吡啶16d(294.50mg,1.53mmol),2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-胺17a(143mg,1.28mmol,市售),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(494.45mg,3.83mmol,686.73μL)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(0.5mL)中,加热到150℃反应5小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,减压浓缩,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺17b(100mg),产率:29.25%。
MS m/z(ESI):268.2[M+1]
第二步
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-amine
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺
室温下,向5-(4-乙炔基苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑16c(154.85mg,410.28μmol),N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-溴吡啶-2-胺17b(100mg,372.98μmol)的乙腈(2mL)溶液中加入氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚体(13.61mg,37.30μmol),三乙烯二胺(83.67mg,745.95μmol)和三叔丁基膦(10%in甲苯溶液)(7.55mg,37.30μmol)。用氩气吹1分钟,微波管密封,反应升温至90℃搅拌8小时。反应完全后,反应液直接旋干经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯 基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺17c(50mg),产率:23.74%。
MS m/z(ESI):565.3[M+1]
第三步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-胺17c(50mg,88.55μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇17(20.66mg),产率:36.44%。
MS m/z(ESI):481.3[M+1]
实施例18
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯 基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙-1-醇18a(53.88mg,476.33μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冰水浴下加入氢化钠(25.81mg,595.41μmol,60%purity),搅拌0.5小时后加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(134mg,238.16μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)的混合溶液,室温搅拌16小时,反应完全后,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑18b(100mg),产率:72.44%。粗品没有分离,直接投入下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):580.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑18b(100mg,172.52μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇18(32mg),产率:28.76%。
MS m/z(ESI):496.3[M+1]
实施例19
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((oxetan-2-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((氧杂环丁-2-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
1-(oxetan-2-yl)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)methanamine
1-(氧杂环丁烷-2-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(30mg,62.17μmol),氧杂环丁烷-2-基甲胺19a(10.83mg,124.34μmol,市售),乙酸(3.73mg,62.17μmol)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(15.81mg,74.61μmol),室温搅拌1小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(15.81mg,74.61μmol),室温搅拌1小时,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到1-(氧杂环丁烷-2-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺19b(34mg),产率:98.77%。
MS m/z(ESI):554.3[M+1]
第二步
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((oxetan-2-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((氧杂环丁-2-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将1-(氧杂环丁烷-2-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺19b(35mg,63.22μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((氧杂环丁-2-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇19(35mg),产率:86.99%。
MS m/z(ESI):470.3[M+1]
实施例20
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((异噁唑-5-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
1-(isoxazol-5-yl)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)methanamine
1-(异噁唑-5-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(30mg,62.17μmol),异噁唑-5-基甲胺20a(16.73mg,124.34μmol,市售),乙酸(3.73mg,62.17μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(13.18mg,62.17μmol),室温搅拌1小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(13.18mg,62.17μmol),室温搅拌1小时,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到1-(异噁唑-5-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺20b(35mg),产率:99.70%。
MS m/z(ESI):565.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((异噁唑-5-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将1-(异噁唑-5-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲胺20b(30mg,53.13μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((异噁唑-5-基甲基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇20(25mg),产 率:78.27%。
MS m/z(ESI):481.3[M+1]
实施例21
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物
第一步
2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide
2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物
将异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物21a(16.37mg,135.08μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.7mL)中,冰水浴下加入氢化钠(6.75mg,168.85μmol,60%),搅拌半小时,加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(38mg,67.54μmol),室温反应16小时。反应完全后,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物21b(30mg),产率:75.58%。粗品没有分离,直接投入下一步反应中。
MS m/z(ESI):588.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物
将2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物21b(30mg,51.05μmol),三氟乙酸(0.3mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)异噻唑烷1,1-二氧化物21(15mg),产率:46.06%。
MS m/z(ESI):504.2[M+1]
实施例22
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6,7-dihydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5(4H)-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
5-(4-((6-((6,7-dihydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5(4H)-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(40mg,82.90μmol),4,5,6,7-四氢-[1,2,3]三唑[1,5-a]吡嗪22a(25.73mg,207.24μmol,市售),乙酸(4.98mg,82.90μmol)加入二氯甲烷(1mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(14.06mg,66.32μmol),室温搅拌过夜,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(8.78mg,41.45μmol),搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有 机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑22b(40mg),粗品直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):591.2[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6,7-dihydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5(4H)-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑22b(40mg,67.72μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((6,7-二氢-[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-5(4H)-基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇22(29.68mg),产率:70.38%。
MS m/z(ESI):507.0[M+1]
实施例23
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)ethan-1-amine
2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)乙-1-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(30mg,62.17μmol),2-(1H咪唑-1-基)乙-1-胺23a(17.28mg,155.43μmol,市售),乙酸(3.73mg,62.17μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL),室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(10.54mg,49.74μmol),室温搅拌16小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(6.59mg,31.09μmol),搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)乙-1-胺23b(30mg),产率:83.53%。粗品直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):578.5.0[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)乙-1-胺23b(30mg,51.93μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇23(23mg),产率:72.60%。
MS m/z(ESI):494.3[M+1]
实施例24
(S)-1-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-methylimidazolidin-2-one
(S)-1-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-甲基咪唑烷-2-酮
第一步
1-methyl-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
1-甲基-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-2-酮
将1-甲基咪唑烷-2-酮24a(38.70mg,386.57μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.37mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌0.5小时,氢化钠(22.34mg,515.43μmol,60%purity),搅拌0.5小时,加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(72.5mg,128.86μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.37mL)溶液,加热到50℃,反应3小时后冷却到室温。反应完全后,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到1-甲基-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-2-酮24b(10mg),产率:13.70%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):567.6[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-methylimidazolidin-2-one
(S)-1-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-甲基咪唑烷-2-酮
将1-甲基-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-2-酮24b(30mg,52.94μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动 相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-甲基咪唑烷-2-酮24(2.81mg),产率:6.35%。
MS m/z(ESI):483.3[M+1]
实施例25
(S)-N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide
(S)-N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺
第一步
methyl
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoate
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸甲酯
将5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(500mg,1.04mmol),4-乙炔基苯甲酸甲酯25a(250.62mg,1.56mmol),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚物(38.08mg,104.32μmol)和三乙烯二胺(234.02mg,2.09mmol)以及三叔丁基膦(10%in甲苯溶液)(211.05mg,104.32μmol,10%purity)依次加入到乙腈(5mL)中,置换氩气3次,加热到80℃,反应4小时。体系减压浓缩至干,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5- 基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸甲酯25b(500mg),产率:93.69%。
MS m/z(ESI):512.3[M+1]
第二步
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid
4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸
将4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸甲酯25b(500mg,977.39μmol),氢氧化锂一水合物(123.03mg,2.93mmol),甲醇(2mL),水(1mL),四氢呋喃(3mL),加热到50℃,反应3小时后反应完全。旋干溶剂,用柠檬酸酸化,搅拌有固体析出,过滤收集固体,干燥,得到4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸25c(380mg),产率:78.14%。
MS m/z(ESI):498.3[M+1]
第三步
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide
N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺
将4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酸25c(80mg,160.79μmol),2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙胺1l(36.06mg,321.58μmol),N,N-异丙基乙胺(62.34mg,482.37μmol,86.59μL),1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(46.24mg,241.19μmol),1-羟基苯并三唑(32.59mg,241.19μmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),室温反应16小时,原料反应完,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺25d(80mg),产率:42.05%,粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):592.1[M+1]
第四步
(S)-N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide
(S)-N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺
将N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺25d(80mg,135.21μmol),三氟 乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-N-(2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙基)-4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲酰胺25(60mg),产率:66.39%。
MS m/z(ESI):508.2[M+1]
实施例26
(S)-4-(2-((4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)ethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-(2-((4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
第一步
2-((4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)ethan-1-ol
2-((4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙-1-醇
将4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苯甲醛2b(300mg,623.00μmol),2-氨基乙-1-醇26a(76.11mg,1.25mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL),室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(132.04mg,623.00μmol),室温搅拌16小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(132.04mg,623.00μmol),搅拌1.5小时后,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到2-((4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪 唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙-1-醇26b(170mg),产率:51.82%。
MS m/z(ESI):527.3[M+1]
第二步
tert-butyl
(2-hydroxyethyl)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)carbamate
(2-羟乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将2-((4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙-1-醇26b(170mg,322.81μmol),二碳酸二叔丁酯(70.45mg,322.81μmol),三乙胺(65.33mg,645.62μmol,90.74μL)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),室温搅拌2小时,检测反应完,减压浓缩有机溶剂,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A溶剂)纯化,得到(2-羟乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯26c(140mg),产率:69.20%。
MS m/z(ESI):627.3[M+1]
第三步
2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate
2-((叔丁氧基羰基)(4-((3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)甲基磺酸乙酯
将(2-羟乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯26c(140mg,223.38μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL)中,冰水浴下加入甲烷磺酰氯(33.26mg,290.39μmol),三乙胺(33.91mg,335.07μmol),室温搅拌3小时,再补加甲烷磺酰氯(33.26mg,290.39μmol),三乙胺(33.91mg,335.07μmol),1小时后,检测反应完,原料全部反应完,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到2-((叔丁氧基羰基)(4-((3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)甲基磺酸乙酯26d(157mg),产率:99.72%。没有分离直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):705.3[M+1]
第四步
tert-butyl
(2-(3-cyano-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)carbamate
(2-(3-氰基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈2e(41.91mg,445.50μmol)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌0.5小时,加入氢化钠(28.97mg,668.25μmol,60%purity),搅拌0.5小时,加入2-((叔丁氧基羰基)(4-((3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)甲基磺酸乙酯26d(157mg,222.75μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)的混合溶液,室温搅拌16小时,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到(2-(3-氰基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯26e(100mg),产率:12.78%。没有分离,直接投入下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):703.2[M+1]
第五步
(S)-4-(2-((4-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)ethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbonitrile
(S)-4-(2-((4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈
将(2-(3-氰基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)乙基)(4-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯26e(50mg,71.14μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-4-(2-((4-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-腈26(7.56mg),产率:16.31%。
MS m/z(ESI):519.2[M+1]
实施例27
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
tert-butyl(2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl)carbamate
(2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将(2-羟乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3b(6g,37.22mmol),1H-四唑27a(4.69g,67.00mmol,市售),三苯基膦(20.39g,67.00mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(70mL)和二氯甲烷(70mL)混合溶液,冰浴下冷却,加入偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(13.55g,67.00mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液,再室温搅拌16小时,旋干溶剂,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯27b(0.54g),产率:6.80%。
MS m/z(ESI):214.2[M+1]
第二步
2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethan-1-amine
2-(2H四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺
将(2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯27b(120mg,562.76μmol),HCl(4M in 1,4-二氧六环)(3mL),室温搅拌1小时,检测反应完全,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,用三乙胺中和得到2-(2H四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺27c(64.7mg),粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):[M+1]114.2
第三步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethan-1-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(230mg,476.65μmol),2-(2H四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺27c(64.70mg, 571.99μmol),乙酸(28.62mg,476.65μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),室温搅拌1小时,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(121.23mg,571.99μmol),室温搅拌2小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(60.61mg,285.99μmol),室温搅拌16小时,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺27d(150mg),产率:54.29%。粗品直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):580.3[M+1]
第四步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙-1-胺27d(200mg,345.04μmol),三氟乙酸(1mL)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL)中,室温搅拌2小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((2-(2H-四唑-2-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇27(150mg),产率:68.99%。
MS m/z(ESI):496.1[M+1]
实施例28
(S)-1-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
(S)-1-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮

第一步
2-bromo-1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one
2-溴-1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-酮
将1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-酮28a(2.5g,12.50mmol,市售),液溴(1.97g,12.50mmol,633.11μL),氢溴酸(19.37mL,1M in乙酸),加热到70℃搅拌2小时。反应完全后,旋干溶剂,1N NaOH溶液碱化体系,乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干得到2-溴-1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-酮28b(3.2g),产率:91.79%。
MS m/z(ESI):279.1[M+1]
第二步
1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮
将2-溴-1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-酮28b(3.14g,11.26mmol),1H-1,2,4-三唑(1.17g,16.89mmol),碳酸钾(6.22g,45.03mmol)加入乙腈(19mL),加热回流反应3小时,加水(10mL)淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,残留物经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:B体系)纯化,得到1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮28c(500mg),产率:16.63%。
MS m/z(ESI):268.0[M+1]
第三步
1-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
1-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮
将5-(4-乙炔基苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑16c(100mg,264.95μmol),1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮28c(141.52mg,529.89μmol,氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚体(19.34mg,52.99μmol)和三乙烯二胺(59.44mg,529.89μmol)以及三叔丁基膦(10%甲苯溶液)(214.42mg,105.98μmol,10%purity) 依次加入到乙腈(5mL)中,置换氩气3次,加热到90℃反应4小时,旋干溶剂,粗品经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到1-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮28d(100mg),产率:53.57%。
MS m/z(ESI):564.2[M+1]
第四步
(S)-1-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
(S)-1-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮
将1-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮28d(110mg,195.17μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-酮28(17mg),产率:14.38%。
MS m/z(ESI):480.3[M+1]
实施例29
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙-1-醇29a(46.64mg,412.35μmol,市售)溶在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冰水浴下搅拌0.5小时,加入氢化钠(22.34mg,515.43μmol,2.23e-1μL,60%purity),搅拌0.5小时,后加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(116mg,206.17μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)的混合溶液,室温搅拌16小时,反应完全后,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,得到5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑29b(90mg),产率:37.65%,没有分离,直接投入下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):580.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑29b(100mg,172.52μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙氧基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇29(35mg),产率:32.95%。
MS m/z(ESI):496.3[M+1]
实施例30
5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
第一步
5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
5-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(40mg,82.90μmol),5-(氨甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮30a(19.25mg,165.79μmol,市售),乙酸(4.97mg,82.90μmol)加入二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(17.57mg,82.90μmol),室温搅拌1小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(17.57mg,82.90μmol),室温搅拌1小时,原料全部反应完,减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到5-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮30b(25mg),产率:51.76%。
MS m/z(ESI):583.3[M+1]
第二步
5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮
将5-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮30b(30mg,51.49μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到5-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)噁唑烷-2-酮30(19.65mg),产率:60.46%。
MS m/z(ESI):499.3[M+1]
实施例31
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-1-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(40mg,82.90μmol),3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-1-胺31a(24.75mg,124.34μmol),乙酸(4.97mg,82.90μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时后,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(21.08mg,99.48μmol),室温搅拌1小时,补加三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(21.08mg,99.48μmol),室温搅拌1小时,原料全部反应完,减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,加入水(20mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),过滤不溶的固体,分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干,得到N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-1-胺31b(45mg)。
MS m/z(ESI):593.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑 -3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-1-胺31b(40mg,67.49μmol),三氟乙酸(0.5mL)溶于二氯甲烷(1.5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇31(38mg),产率:90.44%。
MS m/z(ESI):509.1[M+1]
实施例32
(S)-2-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-2-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
2-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
冰浴下,将2-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙酸甲酯32a(750mg,3.26mmol)加入到四氢呋喃(5mL)中,随后四氢铝锂(148.48mg,3.91mmol)加入到上述混合溶液中,0℃条件下持续搅拌1小时。检测反应完全,向反应液加入15%NaOH溶液,直到没有气泡产生,乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并有机相无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压蒸馏,粗品经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系) 纯化,得到2-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32b(210mg),产率:31.88%。
MS m/z(ESI):202.0[M+1]
第二步
2-(5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
2-(5-((三甲硅基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
在氩气氛围下,将乙炔基三甲基硅烷16a(204.17mg,2.08mmol,293.77μL),2-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32b(210mg,1.04mmol),三叔丁基膦(21.03mg,103.94μmol),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚物(38.03mg,103.94μmol),三乙烯二胺(233.17mg,2.08mmol)依次加入乙腈(2mL)中,氩气置换3次,室温条件下持续搅拌16小时。检测反应完全,将反应液减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂溶剂,粗品经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到2-(5-((三甲硅基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32c(170mg),产率:74.57%。
MS m/z(ESI):220.1[M+1]
第三步
2-(5-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
2-(5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
将2-(5-((三甲硅基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32c(150mg,683.83μmol),氟化钾(79.46mg,1.37mmol)依次加入到甲醇(2mL)中,室温条件下持续搅拌2小时。检测反应完全,将反应液减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,粗品经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到2-(5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32d(30mg),产率:29.81%。
MS m/z(ESI):148.1[M+1]
第四步
2-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
2-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
将5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(30mg,62.59μmol),2-(5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32d(18.42mg,125.18μmol),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚物(4.57mg,12.52μmol)和三乙烯二胺(21.06mg,187.77μmol),三叔丁基膦(10%甲苯溶液)(2.53mg,12.52μmol)依次加入到乙腈(1mL)中,置换氩气3次,室温持续搅拌12小时。加入乙酸乙酯(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,残留物经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到2-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32e(10mg),产率:32.05%。
MS m/z(ESI):499.3[M+1]
第五步
(S)-2-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-2-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇
将2-(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32e(10mg,20.06μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(1mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.3mL),室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-2-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)乙-1-醇32(0.64mg),产率:5.13%。
MS m/z(ESI):415.0[M+1]
实施例33
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((四氢呋喃-3-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)四氢呋喃-3-胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(100mg,207.24μmol),四氢呋喃-3-胺33a(27.08mg,310.86μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),再加入乙酸(12.44mg,207.24μmol),搅拌30分钟,加入醋酸硼氢化钠(43.92mg,207.24μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液 (15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干得N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)四氢呋喃-3-胺33b(110mg),产率:95.87%。粗品直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):554.3[M+1]
第二步
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((四氢呋喃-3-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)四氢呋喃-3-胺33b(110mg,198.68μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(1mL)中,加入三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(1S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((四氢呋喃-3-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇33(147.5mg),产率:120.86%。
MS m/z(ESI):470.3[M+1]
实施例34
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-胺
室温下,将(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(116mg,206.17μmol),1,3,4-噁二唑-2-胺34a(26.31mg,309.26μmol,市售),碳酸钾(71.24mg,515.43μmol),乙腈(5mL)加入10ml微波管,密封,升至85℃反应5小时,监测反应完全,反应液中加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残留物经过制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.1%NH3+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-胺34b(30mg),产率:26.38%。
MS m/z(ESI):552.2[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
室温下,将三氟乙酸(1mL)加入N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-胺34b(35mg,63.45μmol)的二氯甲烷(4mL)溶液中,室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇34(4.7mg),产率:10.65%。
MS m/z(ESI):468.2[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.59(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.87(dd,J=8.1,2.1 Hz,1H),7.84-7.74(m,2H),7.68-7.54(m,3H),7.47(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.88(s,1H),5.62(s,2H),5.23(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),4.73(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),4.55(s,1H),1.52(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).
实施例35
(S)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)formamide
(S)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺
第一步
(5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
(5-((三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯
在冰浴下,氩气,将(5-((三甲硅基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲醇35a(158mg,769.50μmol,市售),三乙胺(155.73mg,1.54mmol,213.92μL)依次加入到二氯甲烷(6.12mL)中,0℃条件下持续搅拌10min。随后将甲烷磺酰氯(132.22mg,1.15mmol)的二氯甲烷(3mL)溶液逐滴加入到上述混合溶液中,在0℃条件下持续搅拌1小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),二氯甲烷萃取(20mL×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到(5-((三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯35b(218mg),粗产物直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):284.0[M+1]
第二步
N-((5-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)formamide
N-((5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺
室温下,将(5-((三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯35b(218mg,769.18μmol),甲酰胺35c(45.04mg,999.94μmol),碳酸铯(626.54mg,1.92mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(7mL)中,升至90℃反应3小时,监测反应完全。浓缩除去有机溶剂,残留物用硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:B体系)纯化,得到N-((5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺35d(35mg),产率:28.41%yield。
MS m/z(ESI):161.2[M+1]
第三步
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)formamide
N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺
室温下,将N-((5-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺35d(50mg,312.16μmol),5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(74.81mg,156.08μmol),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚体(22.79mg,62.43μmol),三乙烯二胺(105.05mg,936.49μmol),三叔丁基膦(10%甲苯溶液)(126.31mg,62.43μmol,10%purity)加入乙腈(5mL)中,氩气置换三次,室温反应16小时。监测反应完全后,体系减压浓缩至干,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺35e(159mg),产率:99.57%yield)。
MS m/z(ESI):512.3[M+1]
第四步
(S)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)formamide
(S)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺
室温下,将三氟乙酸(1mL)加入N-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺35e(159mg,310.81μmol)的二氯甲烷(4mL)溶液,室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-N-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)甲酰胺35(28.27mg),产率:15.92%。 MS m/z(ESI):428.2[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.69(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.00(dd,J=8.2,2.1Hz,1H),7.91–7.81(m,2H),7.74–7.68(m,2H),7.68(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.98(s,1H),5.72(s,2H),5.34(q,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.58(s,2H),1.62(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例36
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxamide
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺
第一步
3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxamide
3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(50mg,103.62μmol),3-氨基氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺36a(23.86mg,207.24μmol,S03,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(0.5mL),搅拌30分钟,加入醋酸硼氢化钠(32.94mg,155.43μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干得到3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺36b(10mg),产率:16.59%。
MS m/z(ESI):582.6[M+1]
第二步
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)azetidine-1-carboxamide
(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺
将3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺36b(10mg,17.19μmol)加入二氯甲烷(1mL)中,后滴加三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酰胺36(4.7mg),产率:24.50%。
MS m/z(ESI):498.3[M+1]
实施例37
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(羟甲基)二环[1.1.1]戊-1-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
第一步
(3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)bicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl)methanol
(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯 基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)双环[1.1.1]戊-1-基]甲醇
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(20mg,41.45μmol),(3-氨基双环[1.1.1]戊-1-基)甲醇盐酸盐37a(9.30mg,62.17μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(0.5mL),搅拌30分钟,加入醋酸硼氢化钠(13.18mg,62.17μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干得到(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)双环[1.1.1]戊-1-基]甲醇37b(10mg),产率:41.62%。
MS m/z(ESI):580.2[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(羟甲基)二环[1.1.1]戊-1-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将(3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)双环[1.1.1]戊-1-基]甲醇37b(10mg,17.25μmol)加入二氯甲烷(0.5mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.2mL),室温搅拌1小时,反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-(((3-(羟甲基)二环[1.1.1]戊-1-基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇37(8.1mg),产率:75.64%。
MS m/z(ESI):496.4[M+1]
实施例38
(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)cyclobutan-1-ol
(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁-1-醇

第一步
(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)cyclobutan-1-ol
(1s,3s)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁烷-1-醇
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(20mg,41.45μmol),(1s,3s)-3-(氨甲基)环丁烷-1-醇38a(6.29mg,62.17μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(0.5mL),搅拌30分钟,加入醋酸硼氢化钠(13.18mg,62.17μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干得到(1s,3s)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁烷-1-醇38b(20mg),产率:85.00%。
MS m/z(ESI):568.2[M+1]
第二步
(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)cyclobutan-1-ol
(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁-1-醇
将(1s,3s)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁烷-1-醇38b(20mg,35.23μmol)加入二氯甲烷(0.5mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.2mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(1s,3s)-3-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)环丁-1-醇38(15mg),产率:88.15%yield。
MS m/z(ESI):484.0[M+1]
实施例39
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)-1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮
第一步
1-methyl-4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
1-甲基-4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)吡咯烷-2-酮
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(20mg,41.45μmol),4-(氨甲基)-1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮39a(7.97mg,62.17μmol)溶于二氯甲烷(0.5mL),搅拌30分钟,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(13.18mg,62.17μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到1-甲基-4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)吡咯烷-2-酮39b(20mg),产率:81.14%,粗品直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):595.4[M+1]
第二步
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲 基)氨基)甲基)-1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮
将1-甲基-4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)吡咯烷-2-酮39b(20mg,33.63μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(0.5mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.2mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)-1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮39(13.4mg),产率:63.15%。
MS m/z(ESI):511.3[M+1]
实施例40
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-one
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-7-酮
第一步
2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-one
2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷-7-酮
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(50mg,103.62μmol),2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷-7-酮40a(19.61mg,155.43μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL),搅拌30分钟,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(32.94mg,155.43μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相 以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷-7-酮40b(20mg),产率:32.57%。
MS m/z(ESI):593.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-one
(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-7-酮
将2-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷-7-酮40b(20mg,33.74μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(1mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-2-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-7-酮40(4.6mg),20.80%。
MS m/z(ESI):509.4[M+1]
实施例41
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-4-one
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-4-酮

第一步
tert-butyl 4-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate
4-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯
室温,向二苯基膦酰基甲酰胺41b(1.48g,6.46mmol,市售)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)溶液滴加3-氧代氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯41a(1g,5.88mmol,市售)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)溶液,室温反应24小时,浓缩除去溶剂,残留物用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:B体系)纯化,得到4-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯41c(930mg),产率:85.01%。
MS m/z(ESI):187.2[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),4.58(d,J=3.4Hz,2H),3.67(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),1.42(s,9H).
第二步
tert-butyl
4-oxo-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
4-氧代-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯
冰浴下,将氢化钠(17.88mg,412.35μmol,60%purity)加入4-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯41c(49.91mg,268.02μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL)溶液,此温度反应20min,后加入(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基磺酸甲酯4b(116mg,206.17μmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL)溶液,室温反应2小时,监测反应完全。反应液中加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合 并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到4-氧代-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯41d(134mg),产率:99.57%。粗产物直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):653.3[M+1]
第三步
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-4-one
(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-4-酮
室温下,将三氟乙酸(1.5mL)加入4-氧代-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯41d(134mg,205.29μmol)的二氯甲烷(6mL)的溶液,室温下持续搅拌1小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)咪唑烷-4-酮41(26.56mg),产率:21.21%。
MS m/z(ESI):469.2[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.61(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J=8.1,2.2Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.59(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),7.47(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.88(s,1H),5.62(s,2H),5.23(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),4.79(s,2H),4.64(s,2H),3.89(s,2H),1.52(d,J=6.7Hz,3H).
实施例42
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((((1s,3s)-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((((1s,3s)-3-(羟甲基)环丁基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇

第一步
((1s,3s)-3-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)cyclobutyl)methanol
((1s,3s)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)环丁基)甲醇
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(50mg,103.62μmol),((1s,3s)-3-氨基环丁基)甲醇42a(15.72mg,155.43μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(0.5mL),搅拌30分钟,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(21.96mg,103.62μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到((1s,3s)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)环丁基)甲醇42b(50mg),产率:85.00%。
MS m/z(ESI):568.3[M+1]
第二步
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((((1s,3s)-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((((1s,3s)-3-(羟甲基)环丁基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇
将((1s,3s)-3-((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)环丁基)甲醇42b(50mg,88.08μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(1mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-1-(1-((5-(4-((6-((((1s,3s)-3-(羟甲基)环丁基)氨基)甲基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙-1-醇42(21.2mg),产率:39.59%。
MS m/z(ESI):484.3[M+1]
实施例43
(S)-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)(morpholino)methanone
(S)-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)(吗啉代)甲酮
第一步
methyl
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)picolinate
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸甲酯
室温,将5-(4-碘苯基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑1i(1g,2.09mmol),5-乙炔基吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯43a(504.34mg,3.13mmol,市售),氯化烯丙基钯(II)二聚物(152.30mg,417.27μmol),三乙烯二胺(702.07mg,6.26mmol),三叔丁基膦(10%甲苯溶液)(844.21mg,417.27μmol,10%purity)加入乙腈(20mL)中。氩气置换三次,室温反应16小时。监测反应完全后,体系减压浓缩至干,加入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,后减压蒸馏,残留物经硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸甲酯43b(900mg),产率:84.16%。
MS m/z(ESI):513.2[M+1]
第二步
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)picolinic acid
5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸甲酯43b(900mg,1.76mmol,氢氧化锂一水合物(221.03mg,5.27mmol)加入甲醇(4mL),水(2mL)和四氢呋喃(6mL)混合溶液中,加热到50℃反应2小时,监测反应完全。旋干溶剂,柠檬酸酸化,甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10萃取(50mL×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸43c(710mg),产率:81.11%。粗品直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):499.2[M+1]
第三步
morpholino(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methanone
吗啉代(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲酮
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲酸43c(80mg,160.47μmol),吗啉43d(27.96mg,320.94μmol,市售),O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(91.52mg,240.71μmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(62.22mg,481.42μmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),室温反应2小时,监测原料反应完全,反应液中加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到吗啉代(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲酮43e(91mg),产率:99.90%。粗品直接投入下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):568.3[M+1]
第四步
(S)-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)(morpholino)methanone
(S)-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)(吗啉代)甲酮
室温下,将三氟乙酸(1mL)加入吗啉代(5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲酮43e(91mg,160.31μmol)的二氯甲烷(4mL)溶液,室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流 动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-(5-((4-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)(吗啉代)甲酮43(9.08mg),产率:8.42%。
MS m/z(ESI):484.2[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.76(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.09(dd,J=8.2,2.1Hz,1H),7.96–7.86(m,2H),7.80–7.71(m,2H),7.71–7.63(m,2H),7.57(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.99(s,1H),5.72(d,J=1.2Hz,2H),5.32(q,J=6.6Hz,1H),3.79(s,4H),3.68(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),3.56(t,J=4.7Hz,2H),1.62(d,J=6.7Hz,3H).
实施例44
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮
第一步
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮
将5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶甲醛1k(50mg,103.62μmol),4-(氨甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮44a(17.74mg, 155.43μmol,市售)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL),搅拌30分钟,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(21.96mg,103.62μmol),室温下持续搅拌12小时。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15mL)淬灭,再加入二氯甲烷(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮44b(50mg),产率:83.10%,粗品直接用于下一步。
MS m/z(ESI):581.4[M+1]
第二步
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮
将4-(((5-((4-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮44b(50mg,86.11μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(1mL)中,随后滴加三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到4-((((5-((4-(3-((2-((S)-1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-2-基)甲基)氨基)甲基)吡咯烷-2-酮44(34.8mg),产率:62.88%。
MS m/z(ESI):497.3[M+1]
实施例45
(S)-2-((4-((6-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)acetamide
(S)-2-((4-((6-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺

第一步
ethyl 4-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate
4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯
将1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)乙-1-酮28a(2g,10.00mmol,市售)和草酸二乙酯1b(1.46g,10.00mmol,1.36mL,市售)依次加入到甲苯(6mL)中,置换氩气三次。缓慢加入叔丁醇钾(1.12g,10.00mmol),25℃搅拌12小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:B体系)纯化,得到4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯45a(2.58g),产率:85.98%。
MS m/z(ESI):299.9[M+1]
第二步
ethyl(E)-4-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)-4-oxobutanoate
(E)-4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(羟基亚氨基)-4-氧代丁酸乙酯
将4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2,4-二氧代丁酸乙酯45a(1g,3.33mmol)和盐酸羟胺(231.55mg,3.33mmol)依次加入到乙醇(5mL)中,置换氩气三次。反应升至80℃搅拌1小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,得到(E)-4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(羟基亚氨基)-4-氧代丁酸乙酯45b(1g),产率:95.24%。粗品直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):314.8[M+1]
第三步
ethyl 5-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxylate
5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-羧酸乙酯
将(E)-4-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-2-(羟基亚氨基)-4-氧代丁酸乙酯45b(1g,3.17mmol)加入到醋酸(3mL)中,置换氩气三次。100℃搅拌16小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-羧酸乙酯45c(0.5g),产率:53.03%。
MS m/z(ESI):296.9[M+1]
第四步
(5-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)isoxazol-3-yl)methanol
(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇
将5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-羧酸乙酯45c(50.00mg,168.29μmol)加入到甲醇(0.5mL)中,置换氩气三次。冰水浴冷却下,缓慢加入硼氢化钠(9.55mg,252.44μmol),然后80℃搅拌16小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,残留物经过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇45d(30mg),产率:69.89%。
MS m/z(ESI):254.9[M+1]
第五步
(5-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)isoxazol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate
(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基磺酸甲酯
将(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲醇45d(30.00mg,117.62μmol)和三乙胺(23.80mg,235.23μmol,32.70μL)依次加入到二氯甲烷(453.65μL)中,置换氩气三次。冰水浴冷却下,缓慢滴加甲烷磺酰氯(20.21mg,176.42μmol,13.66μL),然后室温搅拌16小时。反应完全后,加入乙酸乙酯(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基磺酸甲酯45e(30mg),产率:76.56%。
MS m/z(ESI):332.8[M+1]
第六步
5-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazole
5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑
将(5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-3-基)甲基磺酸甲酯45e(140.00mg,420.22μmol)和2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑1h(82.47mg,420.22μmol)依次加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,置换氩气三次。冰水浴冷却下,缓慢加入氢化钠(16.40mg,630.33μmol),然后室温搅拌4小时。反应完全后,加入乙酸乙酯(30mL)和水(15mL),分离有机相,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩至干,得到5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑45f(156mg),产率:85.68%。
MS m/z(ESI):432.9[M+1]
第七步
4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)benzaldehyde
4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯甲醛
将5-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑45f(1.5g,3.46mmol),4-乙炔基苯甲醛2a(901.06mg,6.92mmol)加入到三乙胺(20mL)中,加入双三苯基膦二氯化钯(48.60mg,69.24μmol),室温反应10分钟后,加入碘化亚铜(13.19mg,69.24μmol),升至90℃反应2.5小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,得到的残渣加入水(30mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×2),合并的有机相依次以饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL×2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,粗品用硅胶柱层析法(洗脱剂:A体系)纯化,得到4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯甲醛45g(1.6g),产率:95.78%。
MS m/z(ESI):483.3[M+1]
第八步
2-((4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)acetamide
2-((4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺
将4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苯甲醛45g(50mg,103.62μmol),2-氨基乙酰胺45h(11.51mg,155.43μmol,市售)和乙酸(6.22mg,103.62μmol,6μL)依次加入到二氯甲烷(0.5mL)中,置换氩气三次。冰水浴冷却下,缓慢加入醋酸硼氢化钠(87.85mg,414.48μmol),然后升至室温搅拌16小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,得到2-((4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺45i(56mg),产率:99.97%,粗品直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):541.3[M+1]
第九步
(S)-2-((4-((6-(3-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)benzyl)amino)acetamide
(S)-2-((4-((6-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺
将2-((4-((6-(3-((2-((1S)-1-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺45i(56.00mg,103.59μmol)加入到二氯甲烷(0.5 mL)中,缓慢滴加三氟乙酸(23.62mg,207.17μmol),室温下持续搅拌2小时。反应完全,减压浓缩,残留物经制备液相色谱纯化(分离柱AKZONOBEL Kromasil;250×21.2mm I.D.;5μm,20mL/min;流动相A:0.05%TFA+H2O,流动相B:CH3CN),得到(S)-2-((4-((6-(3-((2-(1-羟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-基)甲基)异噁唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)乙炔基)苄基)氨基)乙酰胺45(4.47mg),产率:7.44%。
MS m/z(ESI):457.2[M+1]
按照本发明实施例1-45的合成方法合成实施例46-297,结构和表征数据如下表所示:



















































生物学评价
测试例1、本发明化合物对LpxC酶学活性抑制测定
以下方法用于测定本发明化合物在体外条件下对重组Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxC酶学活性的抑制程度。
将实验流程简述如下:受试化合物首先溶解于DMSO中制备为10mM贮存液。反应在96孔微孔板中进行,首先向孔中加入20μL重组Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxC(购自Signalway Antibody,货号为AP74647-2),终浓度分别为5nM;加入5μL待测化合物,化合物进行4倍稀释,8个浓度点,浓度范围为0.61-10000nM;加入5μL LpxC底物 UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxydecanoyl)-GlcNAc(购自Biosynth Carbosynth,货号为mu75071),底物终浓度为10μM,于25℃孵育120分钟。随后向反应体系中加入20μL的2.0mg/mL fluorescamine(购自sigmaaldrich,货号为F9015,溶剂为1:1dimethylformamide/acetonitrile),混匀,反应10分钟;最后加入50μL的200mM sodium phosphate缓冲液(pH 8.0)终止反应,使用微量板读数仪(BMG)进行读数,激发波长和发射波长分别为390和495nm。通过与对照组(0.1%DMSO)的荧光强度比值进行比较,计算化合物在各浓度下的百分比抑制率,并通过GraphPad Prism 5软件以化合物浓度对数值-抑制率进行非线性回归分析,获得化合物的IC50值,具体如下表1所示。
表1本发明化合物对LpxC酶学活性抑制结果




结论:本发明优选化合物对重组Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxC酶具有显著抑制作用。
测试例2、本发明化合物抗菌活性评价
体外最低抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC)测定按照CLSI的指南开展,使用微量肉汤稀释法进行测试。
将实验流程简述如下:受试化合物溶解于DMSO中制备为12.8mg/mL贮存液,而后使用DMSO配置成11个两倍稀释的100×高浓度工作液(体系终浓度为64μg/mL-0.06μg/mL)。将-80℃甘油冻存的菌株(K.Pneumoniae ATCC13883、K.Pneumoniae ATCC51504和E.coli ATCC 25922)接到固体琼脂培养基,放置培养箱35℃培养18~24h,完成菌株准备工作,而后收集适量固体平板培养物重悬于生理盐水,混匀,用浊度仪将菌悬液浊度调节至合适 的浊度,约含1×108cfu/mL细菌,然后将调好浊度的菌悬液用测试培养基稀释至细菌浓度为5×105cfu/ml,完成接种液制备。将198μL的接种液接种于96孔板中,随后加入2μL的化合物的100×高浓度工作液,之后将96孔板置于35℃培养18~24h,培养后,通过肉眼观察测试板,完全抑制菌体生长的最低药物浓度为该化合物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC),具体如表2所示。
表2本发明化合物的抗菌活性测试结果






结论:本发明优选化合物对于肺炎杆菌(K.Pneumoniae ATCC13883、K.Pneumoniae ATCC51504)和大肠杆菌(E.coli ATCC 25922)均具有较好的抑制作用。
测试例3、本发明化合物的小鼠药代动力学研究
1、实验目的
以ICR小鼠为受试动物,采用LC/MS/MS法测定注射本发明化合物实施例1、6、27和35,测定其不同时刻血浆中的药物浓度,研究本发明化合物在小鼠体内的药代动力学特征。
2、实验方案
2.1实验药品与动物;
对照化合物TP0585632、实施例1、6、27和35;
ICR小鼠,雄性,27.8-38g,购买于维通利华实验动物技术有限公司。
2.2药物配制
静脉注射组:称取适量药物,加入DMSO:30%HS-15:Saline=10:10:80(v/v/v),配置最终配置浓度为10mg/mL溶液;
口服灌胃组:称取适量药物,加入DMSO:30%HS-15:Saline=10:10:80(v/v/v),配置最终配置浓度为10mg/mL溶液;
2.3给药
ICR小鼠72只,单组9支,共8组,禁食过夜后分别静脉注射给药及灌胃给药,给药4小时后进食,各化合物给药剂量如下表3:
表3各化合物给药剂量

3、操作
于给药前和给药后0.083小时、0.25小时、0.5小时、1小时、2小时、4小时、8小时、12小时和24小时经眼眶采血100μL,EDTA-K2抗凝。血液样本采集后置于冰上,于30分钟之内离心分离血浆(离心条件:1500g,10分钟)。收集的血浆分析前存放于–40~–20℃。
用LC-MS/MS测定不同化合物静脉注射和灌胃给药后小鼠血浆中待测化合物含量。
4、药代动力学参数结果
口服生物利用度为口服等量药物后AUC(曲线下面积)和静注等量药物后AUC(曲线下面积)的百分比,其计算公式为是:本实施例中的生物利用度为F0-inf(%)。式中,AUC代表血药浓度一时间曲线下面积,下标ig和iv分别代表口服灌胃制剂和静脉注射剂,D代表给药剂量。
本发明的化合物的小鼠药代动力学参数如下表4所示。
表4本发明的化合物的小鼠药代动力学参数

备注:N/A表示无相关结果
结论:本发明化合物实施例1、6、27和35药代吸收良好,生物利用度高,具有较好的药代动力学性质。
备注:TP0585632的结构(根据公开专利WO2020105660A1,实施例19制备而得)如下:
测试例4、本发明化合物对于肺炎克雷伯菌肺部感染药效评价
以下方法用于测定本发明化合物对Klebsiella Pneumoniae(肺炎克雷伯菌)ATCC 51504肺部感染的药效。
实验流程简述如下,定义接种Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504实验当天为Day 0天,在Day-4天和Day-1天,给予CD-1雌性小鼠(6~8周龄,购买于维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,分为3组,每组5只)腹腔注射环磷酰胺,从而诱导小鼠免疫抑制状态。提前使用Mueller-Hinton琼脂培养平板,在37℃培养箱过夜培养Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504,收集单菌落悬于生理盐水,使用浊度仪调制至所需浓度,使用鼻腔滴注接种CD-1雌性小鼠,每只小鼠接种菌液50μL,接种量为1x107CFU/mouse。在感染2小时后,通过灌胃给药的方式给予120mg/kg化合物35和100mg/kg对照化合物TP0585632(溶剂为:10%HP-β-CD in Sterile Water for Injection),在感染24小时后,将CD-1雌性小鼠安乐死,取肺部组织,使用生理盐水进行匀浆,而后进行10倍梯度稀释,共计稀释5次,之后取不同稀释倍数的肺部组织匀浆液体各10μL,接种于细菌培养板中,在37℃培养箱过夜,而后拍照保存,并选取合适稀释比例的培养板进行菌落计数,计算肺部组织中的细菌载量,用于评价药物对细菌抑制的药效。本发明化合物对肺炎克雷伯菌肺部感染药效测试结果如下表5和表6所示,本发明化合物对肺部Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504细菌总量的log值变化见图1和图2。
表5本发明实施例35化合物对肺炎克雷伯菌肺部感染药效测试结果

结论:与对照组相比,口服120mg/kg实施例35化合物可以降低肺部Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504细菌总量4.72log值,具有良好的抑菌活性,小鼠的体重无明显变化。
表6 TP0585632对肺炎克雷伯菌肺部感染药效测试结果
结论:与对照组相比,口服TP0585632 100mg/kg降低肺部Klebsiella Pneumoniae ATCC 51504细菌总量1.20log值,无明显的抑菌活性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:
    其中:
    环A选自芳基或杂芳基;
    Q选自C或N;
    L选自单键或C1-C6亚烷基,其中所述的亚烷基中的一个或多个亚甲基任选被一个或多个O、C(O)或NRa所替代;
    Ra选自氢原子、烷基、羟基烷基或-C(O)R2
    R1选自氢原子、氰基、卤素、羟基、烷氧基、氨基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基或稠合环,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基或稠合环任选进一步被一个或多个RA所取代;
    RA选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷氧基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-OC(O)R2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR3C(O)R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-OC(O)R2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2的取代基取代;
    或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C(=O)-;
    或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C=CH C(O)NR3R4
    R2选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
    R3和R4各自独立地选自氢原子、羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
    或者,R3和R4与它们相连接的原子一起形成一个4~8元杂环基,其中4~8元杂环基内含有一个或多个N、O、S或SO2,并且所述的4~8元杂环基任选进一步被一 个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、=O、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-OC(O)R5、-NR6R7、-C(O)NR6R7、-SO2NR6R7或-NR6C(O)R7的取代基所取代;
    R5、R6和R7各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氨基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基任选进一步被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、羧基或羧酸酯基的取代基所取代;
    r选自0、1或2。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其为通式(II)或(III)所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐:
    其中:
    环A选自芳基、6元杂芳基或9元双环杂芳基;
    L和R1的定义如权利要求1中所述。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中环A选自苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中L选自单键、-CH2CH2NHCH2-、-CH2-、-CH2CH2OCH2-、-CH2OCH2-、-CH2CH2NH-、-CH2CH2O-、-CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-C(O)CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-NHCH2-、-C(O)NHCH2-、-C(O)-、-C(O)CH2NHCH2-、-CH2CH2N(CH2CH2OH)-、-CH2CH2N(CH2CH2OH)CH2-、-N(C(O)CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2-、-CH2C(O)NHCH2-、-NHC(O)-、-CH2C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)CH2NHCH2-、-CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2CH2NHCH2CH2-、-C(O)CH2NHC(O)-、-C(O)NHCH2CH2NHCH2-、-C(O)CH2CH2NHC(O)-、-CH2NHCH2CH2-、-CH2NH-、-C(O)NH-、-NHCH2CH2-或-OC(O)CH2-。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中R1选自氢原子、氰基、羟基、氨基、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、杂芳基或稠合环,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、杂芳基或稠合环任选进一步被一个或 多个RA所取代;
    RA选自卤素、羟基、氰基、烷基、-C(O)R2、-C(O)OR2、-NR3R4、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR3C(O)R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2,其中所述的烷基任选进一步被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、烷氧基、-C(O)OR2、-C(O)NR3R4、-NR2C(O)NR3R4或-S(O)rR2的取代基取代;
    或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C(=O)-;
    或者,连接于同一碳原子的两个RA,与所连接的碳原子一起形成一个-C=CH C(O)NR3R4
    R2各自独立地选自氢原子或甲基;
    R3、R4各自独立地选自氢原子或甲基;
    r为2。
  6. 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,其中所述的化合物为:






















  7. 一种根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐的制备方法,该方法包括:
    通式(I-a)化合物与(I-b)化合物在催化剂作用下发生偶联反应,任选进一步进行一步或多步脱保护、水解、还原、还原胺化或酸胺缩合反应,得到通式(I)化合物;
    其中:
    X1选自卤素,优选为碘;
    环A、Q、R1和L的定义如权利要求1中所述。
  8. 一种药物组合物,其含有根据权利要求1~6中任何一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,及可药用的载体。
  9. 根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或根据权利要求8所述的药物组合物在制备LPXC抑制剂中的用途。
  10. 根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其可药用的盐,或根据权利要求8所述的药物组合物在制备治疗由LPXC介导的疾病的药物中的用途,其中所述的由LPXC介导的疾病选自革兰氏阴性菌导致的细菌感染。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用途,其中所述的革兰氏阴性菌选自大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌、布氏杆菌、伤寒杆菌、不动杆菌属、耶尔森菌属、嗜肺军团菌、百日咳杆菌、志贺菌属、巴斯德菌属、霍乱弧菌、脑膜炎双球菌。
PCT/CN2024/072977 2023-01-19 2024-01-18 芳香乙炔类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 WO2024153173A1 (zh)

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