WO2021100914A1 - Offshore fish-farming cage facility and method of installing same facility - Google Patents
Offshore fish-farming cage facility and method of installing same facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021100914A1 WO2021100914A1 PCT/KR2019/016030 KR2019016030W WO2021100914A1 WO 2021100914 A1 WO2021100914 A1 WO 2021100914A1 KR 2019016030 W KR2019016030 W KR 2019016030W WO 2021100914 A1 WO2021100914 A1 WO 2021100914A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cage
- marine
- sea
- jacket structure
- fixed jacket
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a marine aquaculture cage facility and a method of installing the facility, and in more detail, for example, a culture cage for farming organisms in the open sea is installed, and operations such as movement of the cage or feeding food can be easily performed depending on the ocean condition. It is related to the marine aquaculture cage facility that there is and the installation method of the facility.
- cage cultivation is a fish production method in which fish in the fry stage are raised into fish in the adult stage while feeding feed while confining fish in a certain space made of nets.
- types of cage style include a farming style cage style, a tinker-type offshore (offshore) cage style, and a sea station type offshore cage style.
- Such cage farming is widely used because it is easy to supply feed and observe growth status by cultivating a large number of fish in a narrow space.
- a space for accommodating aquaculture fish is formed with a net under the frame to which the float is fastened, and then the frame and the seabed are fixed using a rope or the like so that it is always located on the water surface. .
- An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a marine aquaculture cage facility and a method of installing the facility in which a culture cage for farming organisms in the open sea is installed, and operations such as movement or feeding of the cage can be easily performed depending on the marine condition. There is a purpose.
- the marine aquaculture cage facility includes a fixed jacket structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the sea, at least one marine cage that is located around the fixed jacket structure to cultivate living things, and the A rotating device that connects the sea cage to the fixed jacket structure and rotates the sea cage in a direction where external force is generated on the sea cage, a food supply device that supplies food to the sea cage, and the sea exposure of the fixed jacket structure It is installed at the site, and includes a control device for controlling the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the state of the sea or the ocean around the sea cage.
- the marine cage a floating body positioned above the marine cage to generate buoyancy, a lower support structure positioned below the marine cage, and the floating body and the lower support structure are connected, by the control device. It is controlled and may include a volume control line for adjusting the volume of the net of the sea cage.
- the marine aquaculture cage facility may further include an external force drogue that is installed on one side of the floating body and helps the stable rotation of the marine cage rotated by the external force.
- the external force drogue may increase in size in proportion to the number of serial connections.
- the maritime aquaculture cage facility may further include an ocean observation device for observing the state of the ocean around the ocean cage, and a submarine cable for providing the observed ocean state data to the control device.
- the feed supply device includes a plurality of feed supply pipes installed on the sea cage, and the control device controls at least one of the plurality of feed supply pipes based on the sea or sea condition to feed food. Can supply.
- the maritime aquaculture cage facility is provided on a mooring ship connected to the outer side of the plurality of maritime edgings, and is provided on one side of the mooring ship and fixed to the bottom surface of the sea. It may further include an anchor.
- the feed supply device includes a submarine pipe installed on the bottom of the sea, a food supply riser provided on one side of the subsea pipe and provided on the lower side of the plurality of marine edgings, and food supply from one side of the food supply riser. It may include an automatic direction control device that is rotatably installed to adjust the direction.
- the marine aquaculture cage facility includes a fixed jacket structure fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the sea, and at least one Including a marine edging, the marine edging is provided on the upper side with a first frame connected to the fixed jacket structure and disposed horizontally on the floor, and connected to the fixed jacket structure at a designated distance horizontally with the first frame A second frame, a first inclined frame connected to the fixed jacket structure to obliquely support the second frame, a plurality of second inclined frames disposed obliquely by connecting the first frame and the second frame to each other, and the It includes a ground support frame supported on the bottom surface to maintain the first frame at a specified distance.
- the method of installing a marine aquaculture cage facility includes the steps of exposing a part of a fixed jacket structure to the sea and fixing it to the bottom of the ocean, at least one of farming organisms around the fixed jacket structure. Positioning the sea cage of, connecting the sea cage to the fixed jacket structure by a rotating device in order to rotate the sea cage in a direction in which an external force is generated in the sea cage, supplying food to the sea cage Installing a food supply device, and installing a control device at the sea exposed portion of the fixed jacket structure to control the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the condition of the sea or the ocean around the sea cage. Includes.
- the edging facility when waves, tide, and wind act, the edging facility can be safely protected by allowing the edging to be freely rotated in the direction in which the load acts, and to be directed in the direction in which the external force is minimized.
- the embodiment of the present invention can move the sea cage to a safe place when bad weather conditions such as red tide, typhoon, high water temperature, etc. are necessary during the cage operation.
- the food supply in consideration of the characteristics of the marine environment around the sea cage, the food supply can be adjusted according to the direction of the tide so that the aquaculture can be balanced.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the feeding operation of the facility of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the volume control operation of the facility of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view of a maritime aquaculture cage facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view of a peddle style cage facility according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a plan view of the style frame shown in FIG. 6, and
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the installation process of the marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the feeding operation of the marine cage of the facility of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a sea cage of the facility of FIG. 1 It is a diagram for explaining the volume control operation of.
- the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 includes a fixed jacket structure 111, a rotating device 113, 121, a marine cage 131, and an external force drag 141. And some or all of the marine observation device 181.
- part or all is included in the external force drogue 141 or the marine observation device 181 is omitted so that the edging facility 100 is configured, or some components such as the external force drogue 141 are marine edging It refers to a thing that can be integrated and configured with other components such as (131), and will be described as including all in order to help a sufficient understanding of the invention.
- the fixed jacket structure 111 corresponds to a jacketed structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean so that a part of it is exposed outside the ocean.
- the fixed jacket structure 111 may be referred to as a jacketed fixed structure.
- the jacketed type is one of the fixed methods of offshore plant foundation structures.
- the jacket structure is a structure in which piles, that is, piles, are mounted on the sea floor, and decks (eg, horizontal and inclined reinforcements, etc.) are mounted on the jacket, and the deck of the jacket can be used as treatment facilities and residential facilities.
- the size of the fixed jacket structure 111 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be adjusted depending on how the marine cage 131 is configured and operated by connecting it to the fixed jacket structure 111.
- the sea cage 131 may have various shapes, such as a circle and a square, and includes a floating body 132, a lower support structure 133, a net 134, a volume control line 161, and a food supply device 191.
- the floating body 132 can have buoyancy like a buoy, it is irrelevant in any shape, and a (wire) rope 142 passes through it, and feeds into the inside of the marine cage 131
- a feeding device 191 for may be provided inside. It can be seen that the floating body 132 and the lower support structure 133 are connected by a net 134 and a volume control line 161.
- the lower support structure 133 is provided with a volume control line 161 so that the position can be moved.
- the volume control ship 161 is a volume control ship 161 when invasion of bad weather conditions such as red tide, typhoon, high water temperature, etc.
- the volume control line 161 is made of a wire rope or a polypropylene (PP) rope, and electricity required to reduce the length of the rope is supplied through a motor (not shown) installed in the floating body 132.
- the principle of a pulley for winding and unwinding the volume control line 161 may be applied to adjust the volume.
- an operation command (or control command) is issued from a control system, that is, a control device installed in the central upper structure 171. After the height of the cage is reduced, it is towed by the vessel 162, and the towing rope 163 is connected and moved.
- the feeding device 191 may include a pump and a feeding pipe.
- the food supply pipe starts from the central upper structure 171 and is connected to the connection support 121 and can be installed in eight directions as shown in 2 through the floating body 132 of the marine edging 131. .
- the installation method and number of installations can be adjusted as much as possible.
- a total of eight are located in eight directions on the floating body 132 of the sea cage 131, and the food supply is adjusted according to the direction of the tide.
- the central upper structure 171 analyzes tide data obtained through observation of the marine environment from a control device, for example, to analyze the main tidal current direction and velocity, and this data
- a valve may be installed in the feed pipe and electronically controlled to control the amount of food supplied.
- A represents the direction of the tide
- B represents the direction of feeding food through a food supply pipe.
- An external force drogue 141 is installed on one side of the periphery of the sea ridge 131 so that the sea ridge 131 rotates better according to the external force, and the external force drogue 141 has a surface area and It consists of a relatively large volume.
- the external force drogue 141 and the marine edging 131 are connected by a light rope 142.
- the upper part of the fixed jacket structure 111 more precisely, a central upper structure 171 equipped with a part of the food supply device 191, a data storage and control system, that is, a control device, is mounted on a portion exposed to the outside of the ocean.
- the control device configured in the upper central structure 171 collects the measurement data of the marine observation device 181 installed near the sea edge 131, analyzes the collected data, and analyzes the collected data, and based on the analysis result, the feed supply device It is possible to control the volume control line 161 of 191 and the like.
- the control device can control the supply of food from the feed pipe in the opposite direction to the direction of the tide as mentioned above, and adjust the operation cycle of the pump according to the strength of the tide to control the amount and direction of the feed. I will be able to.
- a marine observation device 181 is installed on the periphery of the seabed 131 on the seabed.
- the marine observation device 181 is equipped with a small photographing device such as a camera or a sensor to observe waves and tide, and transmits information to the upper central structure 171 through the submarine cable 182.
- the upper central structure 171 collects and analyzes data to analyze the characteristics of the surrounding marine environment. In particular, it automatically controls feeding by accurately analyzing the direction and intensity of birds.
- various data such as meteorological data from a meteorological station, may be used to observe the marine environment at sea or underwater. For example, if meteorological information such as a typhoon can be involved in the operation of the volume control ship 161, data of the underwater marine observation device 181 can be related to food supply.
- the government can establish a marine network underwater (e.g., composed of a data sink in the water and a number of sensors communicating around it), and collect and utilize a lot of marine information through the underwater sensor. It may be possible to receive and use data as much as possible.
- the upper central structure 171 by configuring the upper central structure 171 to enable wireless communication, automatic operation for observing ocean conditions may be possible as much as possible.
- the control device analyzes the collected big data to predict the impact on the maritime border 131 in advance, and tells the manager of the maritime border 131 in advance.
- the facts can be notified so that appropriate action can be taken.
- data is continuously collected in relation to the maritime border 131, and as the collected data increases over the years, efficient and safe operation of the maritime border 131 using big data and artificial intelligence may be possible.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the maritime surface edging facility 200 is efficiently configured by connecting a plurality of floating maritime edgings 131 in series to a fixed jacket structure 111.
- a form cage system it includes a fixed jacket structure 111, a rotating device (113, 121), a plurality of sea cages (131A, 131B, 131C) connected in series with each other, some or all of the external force drag (141), ,
- “including some or all” is the same as the previous meaning.
- the maritime aquaculture cage facility 200 of FIG. 4 has a difference in that a plurality of maritime cages 131A, 131B, and 131C can be connected in series with each other.
- “connected in series” means that the second marine edging (131B) is connected to the first marine edging (131A) based on the fixed jacket structure 111, and the third marine edging again to the second marine edging (131B) (131C) means the structure to be connected.
- the edgings (131A, 131B, 131C) are connected using a light rope 142, and the size of the external force drogue 141 receiving an external force Also increases.
- the connection between the maritime borders (131A, 131B, 131C) is connected by the rope 142, and above all, the external force drag 141 provided on one side of the third maritime border (131C) located at the outermost is Compared to 1, its size gradually increases in proportion to the number of connected maritime borders 131A, 131B, and 131C.
- FIG. 5 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the maritime edging facility 300 is a method for efficiently managing, a plurality of the periphery of the fixed jacket structure 111 and the central upper structure 171
- a structure for arranging the marine edgings (131A, 1311B) of, and a plurality of marine edgings (131A, 131B) in the form of surrounding the fixed jacket structure 111, the rotating device (113, 121), the fixed jacket structure (111), Includes some or all of the feed supply (piping) devices 151 to 153 and anchor devices 155 and 156 that are built into the bottom of the water, where "including some or all" is the same as the previous meaning. .
- a plurality of marine edgings can be connected to the fixed jacket structure 111 using a connection support bar 121 to maintain the position.
- the floating body 132 of the marine edgings 131A and 132B is supported using a mooring line 155 and an anchor 156 on the outside of the fixed jacket structure 111.
- the automatic feed supply is automatically supplied to the inside of the cage through the riser system (or riser device) 151, the submarine pipe 152, and the food supply riser 153. do.
- different submarine pipes 152 may be configured to provide food supply
- a plurality of submarine pipes 152 classified in one automatic feed supply riser system 151 are configured, and each submarine pipe 152 It regulates the supply path to be supplied to.
- a valve or switch may be configured and controlled at the beginning of each submarine pipe 152 classified as a representative.
- an underwater camera may be further located inside the marine cages 131A and 131B. By analyzing the current state of the surrounding tidal currents of the marine cages 131A and 131B through the marine monitoring system, food is controlled to be supplied in a direction opposite to the tidal flow direction.
- a device capable of rotating the automatic feed supply direction control device 154 in a direction of 360 degrees may be installed so as to adjust the direction in which food is supplied. This is controlled by the upper central structure 171 to supply food, and the feed is supplied by a pump, and the strength of the pump is determined according to the size of the algae. Control of the automatic feed supply direction control device 154 may be possible by connecting the rotating gear to the drive shaft of the motor and then controlling the motor.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a plan view of the marine cage shown in FIG. 6.
- the maximum A frame-shaped structure is installed to minimize external forces such as waves while forming a large volume.
- an inclined frame 601 is installed around the sea surface where the wave load is large to minimize the load.
- a main frame 602 is installed from below the sea level by a certain depth and connected to the vicinity of the sea level. At this time, the main frame 602 has an inclination in order to increase the safety of falling due to an external force.
- the main frame 602 is connected to the horizontal frame 604 near the sea floor.
- a ground support frame 606 is installed in order to position the cage frame away from the sea floor by a certain height, and the ground support frame 606 is installed at an appropriate number of appropriate positions after reviewing the structural safety of the structure.
- a horizontal member frame 603 is installed to maintain the volume even in the vicinity of the sea level, which is positioned under a certain depth so as not to receive a large wave load.
- a sloping frame 605 is installed.
- the inclined frame 601, the main frame 602, the horizontal member frame 603, and the like may be referred to as first, second, and third frames in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the installation process of the marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 exposes a part of the fixed jacket structure 1111 to the sea and fixes it to the bottom of the sea (S800 ).
- At least one marine cage 131 for farming living organisms is positioned around the fixed jacket structure 1111 (S810).
- the located maritime border 131 may be configured in various forms described above, for example, in the form of the first to fourth embodiments, depending on the form of the configuration.
- the marine edging 131 is connected to the fixed jacket structure 111 by the rotating devices 113 and 121 so that the marine edging 131 can be rotated in a direction in which an external force is generated in the marine edging 131 (S820). ).
- the connection support bar 121 is connected to the rotating swivel 113, and the other side is configured by being connected to the marine cage 131.
- a food supply device 191 for supplying food to the marine cage 131 is installed (S830). Even in the case of the feeding device 191, an appropriate method may be selected and installed according to the form in which the marine cage 131 is installed. Above all, it is clear that the feed supply device 191 should be installed so that the feed supply is adjusted based on the sea or ocean conditions surrounding the sea cage 131.
- a control device is installed on the exposed portion of the sea of the fixed jacket structure 111 to control the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device 191 based on the sea or ocean conditions surrounding the sea cage 131 (S840). .
- the control device may be provided inside the central upper structure 171 mounted on the exposed portion of the fixed jacket structure 111.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an offshore fish-farming cage facility and a method for installing the facility. According to one embodiment, the offshore fish-farming cage facility may comprise: a fixed-type jacket structure which is fixed to the seabed and is partially exposed above the water; at least one offshore cage which is positioned in the periphery of the fixed-type jacket structure and cultivates living organisms therein; a rotating device which connects the offshore cage to the fixed-type jacket structure and rotates the offshore cage in a direction in which an external force is exerted on the offshore cage; a feed supply device which supplies feed to the offshore cage; and a control device which is installed on a portion of the fixed-type jacket structure that is exposed above the water, and regulates the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device on the basis of marine conditions around the offshore cage or sea conditions.
Description
본 발명은 해상 양식 가두리 설비 및 그 설비의 설치 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 가령 외해에 생물을 양식하는 양식 가두리를 설치하고 해양 상태에 따라 가두리의 이동이나 먹이 공급 등의 작업이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있는 해상 양식 가두리 설비 및 그 설비의 설치 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a marine aquaculture cage facility and a method of installing the facility, and in more detail, for example, a culture cage for farming organisms in the open sea is installed, and operations such as movement of the cage or feeding food can be easily performed depending on the ocean condition. It is related to the marine aquaculture cage facility that there is and the installation method of the facility.
일반적으로, 가두리 양식은 어류를 그물로 만들어진 일정한 공간 내에 가두고 사료를 공급하면서 치어 단계의 어류를 성어 단계의 어류로 키우는 어류 생산방식이다. 이러한 가두리 양식의 종류로는 축재식 가두리 양식, 땜목형 난바다(외해) 가두리 양식, 씨 스테이션형의 외해 가두리 양식 등이 있다. 이러한 가두리 양식은 좁은 공간에 다수의 어류를 양식함으로써, 사료의 공급, 성장상태의 관찰이 용이하여 많이 이용되고 있다. 이러한 종래 기술에 따른 가두리 양식 설비는, 부구가 체결된 프레임의 하부에 양식어류가 수용되는 공간을 그물로 형성한 후, 이를 항상 수면에 위치하도록 프레임과 해저면을 로프 등을 이용하여 고정되도록 하였다.In general, cage cultivation is a fish production method in which fish in the fry stage are raised into fish in the adult stage while feeding feed while confining fish in a certain space made of nets. These types of cage style include a farming style cage style, a tinker-type offshore (offshore) cage style, and a sea station type offshore cage style. Such cage farming is widely used because it is easy to supply feed and observe growth status by cultivating a large number of fish in a narrow space. In the cage aquaculture facility according to the prior art, a space for accommodating aquaculture fish is formed with a net under the frame to which the float is fastened, and then the frame and the seabed are fixed using a rope or the like so that it is always located on the water surface. .
그런데, 종래의 가두리 설비는 항상 수면에 위치하고 있으므로 수심이 깊은 곳에 비하여 수면 부근에서는 파도, 조류의 영향을 많이 받기 때문에, 태풍이 내습하거나 바람이 센 기후에서는 심한 파도, 조류로 인하여 가두리 설비가 쉽게 파손되고 양식이 쉽지 않은 문제가 있다.However, since conventional cage facilities are always located on the water surface, they are more affected by waves and currents near the water surface than in deeper places, so in humid or windy climates, the cage facilities are easily damaged due to severe waves and currents. There is a problem that the form is not easy.
본 발명의 실시예는 가령 외해에 생물을 양식하는 양식 가두리를 설치하고 해양 상태에 따라 가두리의 이동이나 먹이 공급 등의 작업이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있는 해상 양식 가두리 설비 및 그 설비의 설치 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a marine aquaculture cage facility and a method of installing the facility in which a culture cage for farming organisms in the open sea is installed, and operations such as movement or feeding of the cage can be easily performed depending on the marine condition. There is a purpose.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비는, 해양의 바닥면에 고정되어 일부가 해상으로 노출되는 고정식 자켓구조물, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 위치하여 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리, 상기 해상 가두리를 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결하며, 상기 해상 가두리에 외력이 발생하는 방향으로 상기 해상 가두리를 회전시키는 회전장치, 상기 해상 가두리로 먹이를 공급하는 먹이공급장치, 및 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 해상 노출 부위에 설치되며, 상기 해상 가두리의 주변 해상 또는 해양의 상태를 근거로 상기 먹이공급장치를 제어하여 먹이 공급을 조절하는 제어장치를 포함한다.The marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed jacket structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the sea, at least one marine cage that is located around the fixed jacket structure to cultivate living things, and the A rotating device that connects the sea cage to the fixed jacket structure and rotates the sea cage in a direction where external force is generated on the sea cage, a food supply device that supplies food to the sea cage, and the sea exposure of the fixed jacket structure It is installed at the site, and includes a control device for controlling the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the state of the sea or the ocean around the sea cage.
상기 해상 가두리는, 상기 해상 가두리의 상부에 위치하여 부력을 발생시키는 부유체, 상기 해상 가두리의 하측에 위치하는 하부 지지구조체, 및 상기 부유체와 상기 하부 지지구조체를 연결하며, 상기 제어장치에 의해 제어되어 상기 해상 가두리의 그물 내 부피를 조절하는 체적조절선을 포함할 수 있다.The marine cage, a floating body positioned above the marine cage to generate buoyancy, a lower support structure positioned below the marine cage, and the floating body and the lower support structure are connected, by the control device. It is controlled and may include a volume control line for adjusting the volume of the net of the sea cage.
상기 해상 양식 가두리 설비는, 상기 부유체의 일측에 설치되어 상기 외력에 의해 회전하는 상기 해상 가두리의 안정적인 회전을 돕는 외력드로그를 더 포함할 수 있다.The marine aquaculture cage facility may further include an external force drogue that is installed on one side of the floating body and helps the stable rotation of the marine cage rotated by the external force.
상기 외력드로그는, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물을 기준으로 복수의 해상 가두리가 직렬로 연결될 때, 상기 직렬 연결되는 수에 비례하여 크기가 증가될 수 있다.When a plurality of marine edgings are connected in series based on the fixed jacket structure, the external force drogue may increase in size in proportion to the number of serial connections.
상기 해상 양식 가두리 설비는, 상기 해상 가두리의 주변에서 해양의 상태를 관측하는 해양관측장치, 및 상기 관측한 해양의 상태 데이터를 상기 제어장치로 제공하는 해저케이블을 더 포함할 수 있다.The maritime aquaculture cage facility may further include an ocean observation device for observing the state of the ocean around the ocean cage, and a submarine cable for providing the observed ocean state data to the control device.
상기 먹이공급장치는, 상기 해상 가두리상에 설치되는 복수의 먹이공급배관을 포함하며, 상기 제어장치는, 상기 해양 또는 해상 상태를 근거로 상기 복수의 먹이공급배관 중 적어도 하나의 배관을 제어하여 먹이를 공급할 수 있다.The feed supply device includes a plurality of feed supply pipes installed on the sea cage, and the control device controls at least one of the plurality of feed supply pipes based on the sea or sea condition to feed food. Can supply.
상기 해상 양식 가두리 설비는 상기 고정식 자켓구조물을 둘러싸도록 복수의 해상 가두리가 설치될 때, 상기 복수의 해상 가두리의 외측에 각각 연결되는 계류선, 및 상기 계류선의 일측에 구비되어 상기 해양의 바닥면에 고정되는 앵커를 더 포함할 수 있다.When a plurality of marine edgings are installed to surround the fixed jacket structure, the maritime aquaculture cage facility is provided on a mooring ship connected to the outer side of the plurality of maritime edgings, and is provided on one side of the mooring ship and fixed to the bottom surface of the sea. It may further include an anchor.
상기 먹이공급장치는, 상기 해상의 바닥면으로 설치되는 해저파이프, 상기 해저파이프의 일측에 구비되어 상기 복수의 해상 가두리의 하측에 각각 구비되는 먹이공급라이저, 및 상기 먹이공급라이저의 일측에서 먹이 공급 방향을 조절하기 위해 회전 가능하게 설치되는 자동방향조절장치를 포함할 수 있다.The feed supply device includes a submarine pipe installed on the bottom of the sea, a food supply riser provided on one side of the subsea pipe and provided on the lower side of the plurality of marine edgings, and food supply from one side of the food supply riser. It may include an automatic direction control device that is rotatably installed to adjust the direction.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비는, 해양의 바닥면에 고정되어 일부가 해상으로 노출되는 고정식 자켓구조물, 및 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 위치하여 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리를 포함하되, 상기 해상 가두리는, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결돼 상기 바닥면에 수평 배치되는 제1 프레임, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결되어 상기 제1 프레임과 수평하게 지정 거리를 두고 상측에 구비되는 제2 프레임, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결되어 상기 제2 프레임을 경사지게 지지하는 제1 경사 프레임, 상기 제1 프레임과 상기 제2 프레임을 서로 연결하여 경사지게 배치되는 복수의 제2 경사 프레임, 및 상기 바닥면에 지지되어 상기 제1 프레임을 지정 거리로 유지시키는 지반지지 프레임을 포함한다.In addition, the marine aquaculture cage facility according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed jacket structure fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the sea, and at least one Including a marine edging, the marine edging is provided on the upper side with a first frame connected to the fixed jacket structure and disposed horizontally on the floor, and connected to the fixed jacket structure at a designated distance horizontally with the first frame A second frame, a first inclined frame connected to the fixed jacket structure to obliquely support the second frame, a plurality of second inclined frames disposed obliquely by connecting the first frame and the second frame to each other, and the It includes a ground support frame supported on the bottom surface to maintain the first frame at a specified distance.
나아가, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 설치 방법은, 고정식 자켓구조물의 일부를 해상으로 노출시켜 해양의 바닥면에 고정시키는 단계, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리를 위치시키는 단계, 상기 해상 가두리에 외력이 발생하는 방향으로 상기 해상 가두리를 회전시키기 위해 상기 해상 가두리를 회전장치에 의해 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결하는 단계, 상기 해상 가두리로 먹이를 공급하는 먹이공급장치를 설치하는 단계, 및 상기 해상 가두리의 주변 해상 또는 해양의 상태를 근거로 상기 먹이공급장치를 제어하여 먹이 공급을 조절하도록 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 해상 노출 부위에 제어장치를 설치하는 단계를 포함한다.Further, the method of installing a marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of exposing a part of a fixed jacket structure to the sea and fixing it to the bottom of the ocean, at least one of farming organisms around the fixed jacket structure. Positioning the sea cage of, connecting the sea cage to the fixed jacket structure by a rotating device in order to rotate the sea cage in a direction in which an external force is generated in the sea cage, supplying food to the sea cage Installing a food supply device, and installing a control device at the sea exposed portion of the fixed jacket structure to control the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the condition of the sea or the ocean around the sea cage. Includes.
상기와 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따르면, 다음과 같은 효과를 도모할 수 있다.According to the present invention having the above configuration, the following effects can be achieved.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 파랑과 조류와 바람이 작용하면 하중이 작용하는 방향으로 해상 가두리를 자유롭게 회전하면서 외력이 최소화되는 방향으로 향할 수 있도록 함으로써 가두리 설비를 안전하게 보호할 수 있을 것이다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, when waves, tide, and wind act, the edging facility can be safely protected by allowing the edging to be freely rotated in the direction in which the load acts, and to be directed in the direction in which the external force is minimized.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 가두리 운용 도중 적조, 태풍, 고수온 등 악천후 기상조건이 내습시 필요한 경우 해상 가두리를 안전한 곳으로 이동시킬 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can move the sea cage to a safe place when bad weather conditions such as red tide, typhoon, high water temperature, etc. are necessary during the cage operation.
나아가, 본 발명의 실시예는 해상 가두리 주변의 해양 환경 특성을 고려하여, 조류의 방향에 따라 먹이공급을 조절해 양식이 균형있게 이루어질 수 있다.Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in consideration of the characteristics of the marine environment around the sea cage, the food supply can be adjusted according to the direction of the tide so that the aquaculture can be balanced.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면,1 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1의 설비의 먹이공급 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면,2 is a view for explaining the feeding operation of the facility of FIG. 1;
도 3은 도 1의 설비의 체적조절 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면,3 is a view for explaining the volume control operation of the facility of FIG. 1;
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면, 4 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면,5 is a view of a maritime aquaculture cage facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 행상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면, 6 is a view of a peddle style cage facility according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 도 6에 도시한 양식 가두리의 평면을 예시한 도면, 그리고7 is a diagram illustrating a plan view of the style frame shown in FIG. 6, and
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 설치 과정을 나타내는 흐름도이다.8 is a flow chart showing the installation process of the marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되는 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예로 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이다. 본 명세서에서 본 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 그리고 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 따라서, 몇몇 실시예에서, 잘 알려진 구성 요소, 잘 알려진 동작 및 잘 알려진 기술들은 본 발명이 모호하게 해석되는 것을 피하기 위하여 구체적으로 설명되지 않는다. Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to embodiments to be described later in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms. In the present specification, the present embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to fully inform the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. And the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known components, well-known operations, and well-known techniques have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring interpretation of the present invention.
또한, 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭하고, 본 명세서에서 사용된(언급된) 용어들은 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함하며, '포함(또는, 구비)한다'로 언급된 구성 요소 및 동작은 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소 및 동작의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다. 다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 정의되어 있지 않은 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.In addition, throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same constituent elements, and terms used in the present specification (referred to) are for explaining embodiments and not limiting the present invention. In this specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless specifically stated in the phrase, and the components and actions referred to as ``including (or including)'' do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components and actions. . Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used with meanings that can be commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless they are defined.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면, 도 2는 도 1의 설비의 해상 가두리의 먹이공급 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면, 그리고 도 3은 도 1의 설비의 해상 가두리의 체적조절 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the feeding operation of the marine cage of the facility of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sea cage of the facility of FIG. 1 It is a diagram for explaining the volume control operation of.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)는 고정식 자켓구조물(111), 회전장치(113, 121), 해상 가두리(131), 외력드로그(141) 및 해양관측장치(181)의 일부 또는 전부를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed jacket structure 111, a rotating device 113, 121, a marine cage 131, and an external force drag 141. And some or all of the marine observation device 181.
여기서, "일부 또는 전부"를 포함한다는 것은 외력드로그(141)나 해양관측장치(181)가 생략되어 가두리 설비(100)가 구성되거나, 외력드로그(141)와 같은 일부 구성요소가 해상 가두리(131)와 같은 다른 구성요소에 통합되어 구성될 수 있는 것 등을 의미하는 것으로서, 발명의 충분한 이해를 돕기 위하여 전부 포함하는 것으로 설명한다.Here, "part or all" is included in the external force drogue 141 or the marine observation device 181 is omitted so that the edging facility 100 is configured, or some components such as the external force drogue 141 are marine edging It refers to a thing that can be integrated and configured with other components such as (131), and will be described as including all in order to help a sufficient understanding of the invention.
고정식 자켓구조물(111)은 해양의 바닥면에 고정되어 일부가 해양 밖으로 노출되는 자켓식 구조물에 해당된다. 본 발명의 실시예에서 고정식 자켓구조물(111)은 자켓식 고정 구조물이라 명명될 수도 있다. 자켓식은 해상 플랜트 기초 구조물의 고정식 방법 중 하나이다. 자켓 구조물은 해저에 파일(pile) 즉 말뚝을 박고 자켓에 데크(예: 수평 및 경사 보강재 등)를 올리는 구조로 자켓의 데크는 처리 설비 및 거주 설비 등으로 활용될 수 있다. 거대한 말뚝이 해저에 박혀있어 바람이나 파랑하중 및 자체 중량을 지지할 수 있는 구조이며, 자켓 구조물의 크기와 건조비는 수심에 따라 급격히 증가하기에 수심 400m 정도가 현재의 한계이기는 하다. 다만, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고정식 자켓구조물(111)은 해상 가두리(131)를 어떠한 방식으로 구성하여 고정식 자켓구조물(111)에 연결하여 운영하느냐에 따라 규모는 조절될 수 있을 것이다.The fixed jacket structure 111 corresponds to a jacketed structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean so that a part of it is exposed outside the ocean. In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed jacket structure 111 may be referred to as a jacketed fixed structure. The jacketed type is one of the fixed methods of offshore plant foundation structures. The jacket structure is a structure in which piles, that is, piles, are mounted on the sea floor, and decks (eg, horizontal and inclined reinforcements, etc.) are mounted on the jacket, and the deck of the jacket can be used as treatment facilities and residential facilities. It is a structure that can support wind or wave loads and its own weight as a huge pile is embedded in the sea floor, and the size and drying cost of the jacket structure rapidly increase according to the depth of water, so a depth of about 400m is the current limit. However, the size of the fixed jacket structure 111 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be adjusted depending on how the marine cage 131 is configured and operated by connecting it to the fixed jacket structure 111.
해상 가두리(131)는 원형, 사각형 등 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 부유체(132), 하부 지지구조체(133), 그물(134), 체적조절선(161) 및 먹이공급장치(191) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 부유체(132)는 부표와 같이 부력을 가질 수 있으면 어떠한 형태로 형성되어도 무관하며 그 내부로는 (와이어) 로프(142) 등이 관통하고, 또 해상 가두리(131)의 내부로 먹이를 공급하기 위한 먹이공급장치(191)가 내부에 구비될 수 있다. 부유체(132)와 하부 지지구조체(133)는 그물(134)과 체적조절선(161)으로 연결된다고 볼 수 있다. 해상 가두리(131)의 그물(134)의 부피를 조절하기 위하여 하부 지지구조체(133)는 위치가 이동할 수 있도록 체적조절선(161)이 설치된다. The sea cage 131 may have various shapes, such as a circle and a square, and includes a floating body 132, a lower support structure 133, a net 134, a volume control line 161, and a food supply device 191. Can include. As long as the floating body 132 can have buoyancy like a buoy, it is irrelevant in any shape, and a (wire) rope 142 passes through it, and feeds into the inside of the marine cage 131 A feeding device 191 for may be provided inside. It can be seen that the floating body 132 and the lower support structure 133 are connected by a net 134 and a volume control line 161. In order to adjust the volume of the net 134 of the maritime border 131, the lower support structure 133 is provided with a volume control line 161 so that the position can be moved.
체적조절선(161)은 도 3에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 가두리 운용 도중 적조, 태풍, 고수온 등 악천후 기상조건이 내습시 해상 가두리(131)의 이동이 필요한 경우에는, 체적조절선(161)을 조절하여 해상 가두리(131)의 높이를 줄이고, 이동하여 재설치할 수 있도록 한다. 특히, 태풍이 내습하여 해상 가두리(131)를 만내로 이동해야 하는 경우에는, 만내 수심이 깊지 않기 때문에, 일시적으로 만내에서 운용하기 위하여 가두리 높이를 줄여서 운용할 필요가 있기 때문에 체적조절선(161)이 매우 중요하다. 여기서, 체적조절선(161)은 와이어 로프 혹은 PP(Polypropylene) 로프 등으로 이루어지며, 로프 길이를 줄이기 위해서 필요한 전기는 부유체(132)에 설치된 모터(미도시)를 통하여 공급된다. 예를 들어, 체적 조절을 위하여 체적조절선(161)을 감고 푸는 도르래의 원리가 적용될 수 있다. 해상 가두리(131)를 이동시키기 위하여 로프 길이를 조정할 때에는 중앙상부구조물(171)에 설치된 제어시스템 즉 제어장치에서 작동 명령(혹은 제어 명령)을 내린다. 가두리 높이가 줄어든 후에는 선박(162)에 의하여 예인하며, 예인로프(163)를 연결해 이동시킨다. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the volume control ship 161 is a volume control ship 161 when invasion of bad weather conditions such as red tide, typhoon, high water temperature, etc. By adjusting the height of the sea cage 131, it can be moved and reinstalled. In particular, when a typhoon invades and it is necessary to move the sea cage 131 into the bay, the depth of the bay is not deep, so it is necessary to temporarily reduce the height of the cage to operate in the bay. This is very important. Here, the volume control line 161 is made of a wire rope or a polypropylene (PP) rope, and electricity required to reduce the length of the rope is supplied through a motor (not shown) installed in the floating body 132. For example, the principle of a pulley for winding and unwinding the volume control line 161 may be applied to adjust the volume. When adjusting the rope length in order to move the sea cage 131, an operation command (or control command) is issued from a control system, that is, a control device installed in the central upper structure 171. After the height of the cage is reduced, it is towed by the vessel 162, and the towing rope 163 is connected and moved.
먹이공급장치(191)는 펌프와 먹이공급배관을 포함할 수 있다. 먹이공급배관은 중앙상부구조물(171)로부터 출발해서 연결지지대(121)로 연결되어 해상 가두리(131)의 부유체(132)를 통하여 가령 2에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 8개 방향으로 설치될 수 있다. 물론 설치방법이나 설치개수는 얼마든지 조절될 수 있을 것이다. 해상 가두리(131)의 부유체(132)에 총 8개가 여덟개 방향으로 위치하고 있으며, 조류의 방향에 따라 먹이공급을 조절한다. 조류는 밀물, 썰물에 의해 주기적으로 일어나는 해수의 흐름을 의미하므로, 중앙상부구조물(171)에서는 가령 제어장치에서 해양 환경 관측을 통하여 얻은 조류 자료를 분석하여 주된 조류 방향과 유속을 분석하며, 이 자료를 이용하여 중앙상부구조물(171) 내부에 있는 펌프를 작동하여 먹이를 공급한다. 펌프는 펌핑을 통해 먹이공급량을 조절하는 것이므로, 먹이공급량을 조절하기 위해서라면 먹이공급배관에 밸브를 설치하고 이를 전자적으로 조절하여 먹이공급량을 조절하는 방식도 얼마든지 가능할 수 있을 것이다. 조류가 약할 때에는 모든 방향을 통하여 먹이가 공급되는데 반하여, 가령 특정 방향으로 조류가 강한 경우에는 반대 방향에 위치한 먹이공급배관에서 먹이가 공급되도록 제어한다. 펌프의 강도와 방향을 모두 제어할 수 있다. 도 2에서 볼 때, A는 조류 방향을 나타내며, B는 먹이공급배관을 통해 먹이를 공급하는 방향을 나타내고 있다.The feeding device 191 may include a pump and a feeding pipe. The food supply pipe starts from the central upper structure 171 and is connected to the connection support 121 and can be installed in eight directions as shown in 2 through the floating body 132 of the marine edging 131. . Of course, the installation method and number of installations can be adjusted as much as possible. A total of eight are located in eight directions on the floating body 132 of the sea cage 131, and the food supply is adjusted according to the direction of the tide. Since tidal current means the flow of seawater periodically occurring due to high tide and low tide, the central upper structure 171 analyzes tide data obtained through observation of the marine environment from a control device, for example, to analyze the main tidal current direction and velocity, and this data By using the pump inside the upper central structure 171 to supply food. Since the pump controls the amount of food supplied through pumping, in order to control the amount of food supplied, a valve may be installed in the feed pipe and electronically controlled to control the amount of food supplied. When the algae is weak, food is supplied through all directions, whereas, for example, when the algae is strong in a specific direction, the food is controlled to be supplied from a food supply pipe located in the opposite direction. Both the strength and direction of the pump can be controlled. In Fig. 2, A represents the direction of the tide, and B represents the direction of feeding food through a food supply pipe.
파랑과 조류, 그리고 바람이 작용하면 하중이 작용하는 방향으로 해상 가두리(131)는 자유롭게 회전하면서 외력이 최소화되는 방향으로 향한다. 해상 가두리(131)가 외력에 따라 더욱더 잘 돌아가도록 해상 가두리(131)의 주변 일측에는 외력드로그(141)가 설치되며, 외력드로그(141)는 파랑, 조류, 바람 하중을 잘 받도록 표면적과 체적이 비교적 크게 구성된다. 외력드로그(141)와 해상 가두리(131)는 가벼운 로프(142)로 연결된다.When waves, tide, and wind act, the sea cage 131 rotates freely in the direction in which the load acts, and moves in the direction in which the external force is minimized. An external force drogue 141 is installed on one side of the periphery of the sea ridge 131 so that the sea ridge 131 rotates better according to the external force, and the external force drogue 141 has a surface area and It consists of a relatively large volume. The external force drogue 141 and the marine edging 131 are connected by a light rope 142.
고정식 자켓구조물(111)의 상부, 더 정확하게는 해양 밖으로 노출되는 부위에 먹이공급장치(191)의 일부, 자료 저장 및 제어시스템 즉 제어장치 등이 구비되는 중앙상부구조물(171)이 탑재된다. 중앙상부구조물(171)에 구성되는 제어장치는 가령 해상 가두리(131)의 근처에 설치되는 해양관측장치(181)의 측정 데이터를 수집하여 수집한 데이터를 분석하고, 분석 결과를 근거로 먹이공급장치(191)의 체적조절선(161) 등을 제어할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어장치는 앞서 언급한 대로 조류 방향과 반대방향의 먹이공급배관에서 먹이가 공급되도록 제어할 수 있으며, 조류의 강도에 따라 펌프의 동작 주기를 조절하거나 하여 먹이의 공급량과 방향을 조절할 수 있을 것이다.The upper part of the fixed jacket structure 111, more precisely, a central upper structure 171 equipped with a part of the food supply device 191, a data storage and control system, that is, a control device, is mounted on a portion exposed to the outside of the ocean. The control device configured in the upper central structure 171 collects the measurement data of the marine observation device 181 installed near the sea edge 131, analyzes the collected data, and analyzes the collected data, and based on the analysis result, the feed supply device It is possible to control the volume control line 161 of 191 and the like. For example, the control device can control the supply of food from the feed pipe in the opposite direction to the direction of the tide as mentioned above, and adjust the operation cycle of the pump according to the strength of the tide to control the amount and direction of the feed. I will be able to.
해상 가두리(131)의 주변 해저면에는 해양관측장치(181)가 설치된다. 해양관측장치(181)는 가령 카메라 등의 소형 촬영장치나 센서 등을 구비하여 파랑, 조류 등을 관찰하여 해저케이블(182)을 통하여 중앙상부구조물(171)로 정보를 송출한다. 중앙상부구조물(171)에서는 데이터를 수집하여 분석해 주변의 해양환경 특성을 해석한다. 특히, 조류 방향과 강도를 정확히 분석하여 먹이 공급을 자동 제어한다. 물론 해상 또는 수중의 해양 환경을 관측하기 위하여 기상대의 기상 데이터 등 다양한 데이터가 활용될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 태풍 등의 기상 정보는 체적조절선(161)의 동작에 관여할 수 있다면, 수중의 해양관측장치(181)의 데이터는 먹이공급에 관계될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 어떠한 데이터를 활용하느냐에 특별히 한정하지는 않을 것이다. 예를 들어, 정부 차원에서 수중에 해양 네트워크(예: 수중의 데이터 싱크와 그 주변에서 통신하는 다수의 센서로 구성)를 구성하여, 수중 센서를 통해 많은 해양 정보를 수집하고 이를 활용할 수 있으며, 해당 데이터를 제공받아 이용하는 것도 얼마든지 가능할 수 있다. 더욱이, 중앙상부구조물(171)을 무선통신이 가능하도록 구성함으로써 해양 상태를 관측하기 위한 자동 동작이 얼마든지 가능할 수 있을 것이다.A marine observation device 181 is installed on the periphery of the seabed 131 on the seabed. The marine observation device 181 is equipped with a small photographing device such as a camera or a sensor to observe waves and tide, and transmits information to the upper central structure 171 through the submarine cable 182. The upper central structure 171 collects and analyzes data to analyze the characteristics of the surrounding marine environment. In particular, it automatically controls feeding by accurately analyzing the direction and intensity of birds. Of course, various data, such as meteorological data from a meteorological station, may be used to observe the marine environment at sea or underwater. For example, if meteorological information such as a typhoon can be involved in the operation of the volume control ship 161, data of the underwater marine observation device 181 can be related to food supply. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, there will be no particular limitation on what kind of data is used. For example, the government can establish a marine network underwater (e.g., composed of a data sink in the water and a number of sensors communicating around it), and collect and utilize a lot of marine information through the underwater sensor. It may be possible to receive and use data as much as possible. Moreover, by configuring the upper central structure 171 to enable wireless communication, automatic operation for observing ocean conditions may be possible as much as possible.
예를 들어, 최근에는 인공지능을 이용하는 딥러닝 기술이 많이 발전하고 있으므로, 제어장치는 수집되는 빅데이터를 분석하여 해상 가두리(131)에 미칠 영향을 미리 예측하고, 해상 가두리(131)의 관리자에게 사실을 통지하여 적절한 조치가 이루어지도록 할 수 있다. 가령, 해상 가두리(131)와 관련해서 지속적으로 데이터를 수집하고, 해가 거듭할수록 수집되는 데이터가 증가되면서 빅데이터와 인공지능을 이용한 해상 가두리(131)의 효율적이고 안전한 운영이 가능할 수 있다.For example, in recent years, deep learning technology using artificial intelligence has developed a lot, so the control device analyzes the collected big data to predict the impact on the maritime border 131 in advance, and tells the manager of the maritime border 131 in advance. The facts can be notified so that appropriate action can be taken. For example, data is continuously collected in relation to the maritime border 131, and as the collected data increases over the years, efficient and safe operation of the maritime border 131 using big data and artificial intelligence may be possible.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면이다.4 is a diagram of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 해상 양상 가두리 설비(200)는 고정식 자켓구조물(111)에 다수의 부유식 해상 가두리(131)를 직렬로 연결하여 효율적으로 구성한 해상 양식 가두리 시스템으로서, 고정식 자켓구조물(111), 회전장치(113, 121), 서로 직렬로 연결되는 복수의 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C), 외력드로그(141)의 일부 또는 전부를 포함하며, 여기서 "일부 또는 전부를 포함"한다는 것은 앞서서의 의미와 동일하다.As shown in Fig. 4, the maritime surface edging facility 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is efficiently configured by connecting a plurality of floating maritime edgings 131 in series to a fixed jacket structure 111. As a form cage system, it includes a fixed jacket structure 111, a rotating device (113, 121), a plurality of sea cages (131A, 131B, 131C) connected in series with each other, some or all of the external force drag (141), , Here, "including some or all" is the same as the previous meaning.
도 1의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)와 비교해 볼 때, 도 4의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(200)는 복수의 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)가 서로 직렬로 연결될 수 있다는 데에 그 차이가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 여기서, "직렬로 연결"된다는 것은 고정식 자켓구조물(111)을 기준으로 제1 해상 가두리(131A)에 제2 해상 가두리(131B)가 연결되고, 제2 해상 가두리(131B)에 다시 제3 해상 가두리(131C)가 연결되는 구조를 의미한다.Compared with the maritime aquaculture cage facility 100 of FIG. 1, the maritime aquaculture cage facility 200 of FIG. 4 has a difference in that a plurality of maritime cages 131A, 131B, and 131C can be connected in series with each other. can see. Here, "connected in series" means that the second marine edging (131B) is connected to the first marine edging (131A) based on the fixed jacket structure 111, and the third marine edging again to the second marine edging (131B) (131C) means the structure to be connected.
이와 같이 구성될 때, 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)가 많은 경우에는 가벼운 로프(142)를 이용하여 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)를 연결하며, 외력을 받는 외력드로그(141)의 크기도 증가한다. 다시 말해 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)간 연결은 로프(142)에 의해 연결되며, 무엇보다 제일 외곽에 위치하는 제3 해상 가두리(131C)의 일측에 구비되는 외력드로그(141)는 도 1에 비하여 연결되는 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)의 개수에 비례하여 그 크기가 점차적으로 증가한다. 이는 고정식 자켓구조물(111)과 외력드로그(141) 사이에 위치하는 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)가 부유체(132)에 의해 해수면에 떠있게 되지만, 도 1에 비하여 도 4의 해상 가두리(131A, 131B, 131C)에는 더 큰 외력(예: 중력)이 발생하기 때문에 이를 고려하여 외력드로그(141)의 크기를 증가시킨다. 면적이 넓으면 넓을수록 외력이 커지므로 이를 고려한 것이라 볼 수 있다.When configured in this way, in the case of a large number of marine edgings (131A, 131B, 131C), the edgings (131A, 131B, 131C) are connected using a light rope 142, and the size of the external force drogue 141 receiving an external force Also increases. In other words, the connection between the maritime borders (131A, 131B, 131C) is connected by the rope 142, and above all, the external force drag 141 provided on one side of the third maritime border (131C) located at the outermost is Compared to 1, its size gradually increases in proportion to the number of connected maritime borders 131A, 131B, and 131C. This is because the marine edgings (131A, 131B, 131C) located between the fixed jacket structure 111 and the external force drogue 141 are floating on the sea surface by the floating body 132, but the marine edging of FIG. 4 compared to FIG. 1 Since a larger external force (eg, gravity) is generated in (131A, 131B, 131C), the size of the external force drag 141 is increased in consideration of this. The larger the area, the greater the external force, so it can be considered that this is considered.
상기한 같은 점을 제외하면, 도 4의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(200)와 관련한 자세한 내용은 도 1의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)의 내용과 크게 다르지 않으므로 그 내용들로 대신하고자 한다.Except for the same points as described above, the details related to the maritime aquaculture cage facility 200 of FIG. 4 are not significantly different from the content of the maritime aquaculture cage facility 100 of FIG. 1, so the contents will be substituted.
도 5는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면이다.5 is a view of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 해상 양상 가두리 설비(300)는 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 방안으로, 고정식 자켓구조물(111)과 중앙상부구조물(171)의 주변에 다수의 해상 가두리(131A, 1311B)를 배치하는 구조로, 고정식 자켓구조물(111), 회전장치(113, 121), 고정식 자켓구조물(111)을 둘러싸는 형태의 복수의 해상 가두리(131A, 131B), 수중의 바닥면으로 구축되는 먹이공급(배관)장치(151~153) 및 앵커장치(155, 156)의 일부 또는 전부를 포함하며, 여기서 "일부 또는 전부를 포함"한다는 것은 앞서서의 의미와 동일하다.As shown in Figure 5, the maritime edging facility 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is a method for efficiently managing, a plurality of the periphery of the fixed jacket structure 111 and the central upper structure 171 A structure for arranging the marine edgings (131A, 1311B) of, and a plurality of marine edgings (131A, 131B) in the form of surrounding the fixed jacket structure 111, the rotating device (113, 121), the fixed jacket structure (111), Includes some or all of the feed supply (piping) devices 151 to 153 and anchor devices 155 and 156 that are built into the bottom of the water, where "including some or all" is the same as the previous meaning. .
도 5의 (a) 및 (b)에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 다수의 해상 가두리(131A, 131B)는 연결지지바(121)를 이용하여 고정식 자켓구조물(111)과 연결하여 위치를 유지할 수 있다. 한편, 해상 가두리(131A, 132B)의 부유체(132)는 고정식 자켓구조물(111)의 바깥쪽에 계류선(155)과 앵커(156)를 이용하여 지지한다. 양식용 먹이는 중앙상부구조물(171)의 내부에 보관하면서, 자동먹이공급용 라이저시스템(혹은 라이저장치)(151), 해저파이프(152) 및 먹이공급라이저(153)를 통하여 가두리 안쪽으로 자동 공급이 된다. 서로 다른 해저파이프(152)를 구성하여 먹이공급이 이루어지도록 할 수 있지만, 하나의 자동먹이공급용 라이저시스템(151)에서 분류되는 복수의 해저파이프(152)를 구성하고, 각 해저파이프(152)로 공급되는 공급로를 조절한다. 대표적으로 분류되는 각 해저파이프(152)의 초입에 밸브나 스위치를 구성하고 이를 제어할 수 있다.As can be seen in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5, a plurality of marine edgings (131A, 131B) can be connected to the fixed jacket structure 111 using a connection support bar 121 to maintain the position. . On the other hand, the floating body 132 of the marine edgings 131A and 132B is supported using a mooring line 155 and an anchor 156 on the outside of the fixed jacket structure 111. While the food for aquaculture is stored inside the central upper structure 171, the automatic feed supply is automatically supplied to the inside of the cage through the riser system (or riser device) 151, the submarine pipe 152, and the food supply riser 153. do. Although different submarine pipes 152 may be configured to provide food supply, a plurality of submarine pipes 152 classified in one automatic feed supply riser system 151 are configured, and each submarine pipe 152 It regulates the supply path to be supplied to. A valve or switch may be configured and controlled at the beginning of each submarine pipe 152 classified as a representative.
양식되는 어류의 상태를 모니터링하고 분석하여 먹이는 자동적으로 공급되어야 하므로, 수중 카메라(미도시)가 해상 가두리(131A, 131B)의 내부에 더 위치될 수 있다. 해상모니터링 시스템을 통하여 해상 가두리(131A, 131B)의 주변 조류 흐름 상태를 분석하여, 조류흐름 방향에 반대 방향으로 먹이가 공급되도록 제어한다.Since food must be automatically supplied by monitoring and analyzing the condition of the fish being farmed, an underwater camera (not shown) may be further located inside the marine cages 131A and 131B. By analyzing the current state of the surrounding tidal currents of the marine cages 131A and 131B through the marine monitoring system, food is controlled to be supplied in a direction opposite to the tidal flow direction.
먹이공급라이저(153)의 끝단에는 먹이가 공급되는 방향을 조절할 수 있도록 먹이공급자동방향조절장치(154)가 360도 방향으로 회전할 수 있는 장치가 설치될 수 있다. 이를 중앙상부구조물(171)에서 제어하여 먹이를 공급하며, 먹이공급은 펌프에 의하여 이루어지는데 조류의 크기에 따라 펌프의 강도가 결정된다. 먹이공급자동방향조절장치(154)의 제어는 모터의 구동축에 회전기어를 연결한 후 모터를 제어함으로써 얼마든지 가능할 수 있다.At the end of the food supply riser 153, a device capable of rotating the automatic feed supply direction control device 154 in a direction of 360 degrees may be installed so as to adjust the direction in which food is supplied. This is controlled by the upper central structure 171 to supply food, and the feed is supplied by a pump, and the strength of the pump is determined according to the size of the algae. Control of the automatic feed supply direction control device 154 may be possible by connecting the rotating gear to the drive shaft of the motor and then controlling the motor.
상기의 내용을 제외하면, 도 5의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(300)는 도 1의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)와 크게 다르지 않으므로 그 내용들로 대신하고자 한다.Except for the above, since the marine aquaculture cage facility 300 of FIG. 5 is not much different from the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 of FIG. 1, the contents will be substituted.
도 6은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 도면이며, 도 7은 도 6에 도시한 해상 가두리의 평면을 예시한 도면이다.6 is a diagram of a marine aquaculture cage facility according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a plan view of the marine cage shown in FIG. 6.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비(400)는 초대형 해상 가두리를 건설하기 위하여 중수심 또는 대수심에 고정식 자켓구조물(111)을 설치함에 있어서, 최대한 큰 체적을 형성하면서 파랑 등의 외력을 최소로 받기 위하여 프레임 형태의 구조물을 설치한다.As shown in Figure 6, in the maritime aquaculture cage facility 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in installing a fixed jacket structure 111 at a medium or large depth in order to construct an extra-large marine edging, the maximum A frame-shaped structure is installed to minimize external forces such as waves while forming a large volume.
프레임 구조물은 파이프(pipe)가 연결되어 구조체를 형성한다. 프레임(601~606)은 파랑 하중이 큰 해수면 주변에는 경사형 프레임(601)을 설치하여 하중을 최소화한다. 해수면으로부터 일정 수심만큼 아래부터는 주프레임(602)을 설치하여 해저면 부근까지 연결한다. 이때 외력에 의한 전도 안전성을 높이기 위하여 주프레임(602)은 경사를 가지도록 한다. 주프레임(602)은 해저면 부근의 수평프레임(604)과 연결한다.In the frame structure, pipes are connected to form a structure. In the frames 601 to 606, an inclined frame 601 is installed around the sea surface where the wave load is large to minimize the load. A main frame 602 is installed from below the sea level by a certain depth and connected to the vicinity of the sea level. At this time, the main frame 602 has an inclination in order to increase the safety of falling due to an external force. The main frame 602 is connected to the horizontal frame 604 near the sea floor.
가두리 프레임을 해저면으로부터 일정 높이만큼 떨어뜨려 위치시키기 위하여 지반지지 프레임(606)을 설치하는데, 지반지지 프레임(606)은 구조물의 구조적 안전성을 검토하여 적절한 수만큼 적절한 위치에 설치한다.A ground support frame 606 is installed in order to position the cage frame away from the sea floor by a certain height, and the ground support frame 606 is installed at an appropriate number of appropriate positions after reviewing the structural safety of the structure.
해수면 부근에도 체적을 유지하기 위한 수평재 프레임(603)을 설치하는데, 이것은 파랑 하중이 크게 받지 않도록 일정 수심 아래에 위치하도록 한다. A horizontal member frame 603 is installed to maintain the volume even in the vicinity of the sea level, which is positioned under a certain depth so as not to receive a large wave load.
기타 구조물 전체적인 구조적 안전성을 향상시키기 위하여 경사재 프레임(605)을 설치한다.In order to improve the overall structural safety of other structures, a sloping frame 605 is installed.
상기한 경사형 프레임(601), 주프레임(602), 수평재 프레임(603) 등은 본 발명의 실시예에서 제1, 제2 및 제3 프레임 등으로 지칭될 수도 있을 것이다.The inclined frame 601, the main frame 602, the horizontal member frame 603, and the like may be referred to as first, second, and third frames in the embodiment of the present invention.
상기한 내용을 제외하면, 도 6의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(400)는 도 1의 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)와 크게 다르지 않으므로, 자세한 내용은 그 내용들로 대신하고자 한다.Except for the above, since the marine aquaculture cage facility 400 of FIG. 6 is not much different from the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 of FIG. 1, detailed information will be replaced with the contents.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 설치 과정을 나타내는 흐름도이다.8 is a flow chart showing the installation process of the marine aquaculture cage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
설명의 편의상 도 8을 도 1과 함께 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 양식 가두리 설비(100)는 고정식 자켓구조물(1111)의 일부를 해상으로 노출시켜 해양의 바닥면에 고정시킨다(S800).For convenience of explanation, referring to FIG. 8 together with FIG. 1, the marine aquaculture cage facility 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention exposes a part of the fixed jacket structure 1111 to the sea and fixes it to the bottom of the sea (S800 ).
또한, 고정식 자켓구조물(1111)의 주변에 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리(131)를 위치시킨다(S810). 위치되는 해상 가두리(131)는 어떠한 형태로 구성하느냐에 따라 앞서 설명한 바 있는 다양한 형태, 가령 제1 내지 제4 실시예의 형태로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, at least one marine cage 131 for farming living organisms is positioned around the fixed jacket structure 1111 (S810). The located maritime border 131 may be configured in various forms described above, for example, in the form of the first to fourth embodiments, depending on the form of the configuration.
이어, 해상 가두리(131)에 외력이 발생하는 방향으로 해상 가두리(131)를 회전시킬 수 있도록 해상 가두리(131)를 회전장치(113, 121)에 의해 고정식 자켓구조물(111)에 연결한다(S820). 고정식 자켓구조물(111)에 회전자의 역할을 수행하는 회전스위벨(113)이 체결되면 회전스위벨(113)에 연결지지바(121)가 연결되어 타측은 해상 가두리(131)에 연결됨으로써 구성된다.Subsequently, the marine edging 131 is connected to the fixed jacket structure 111 by the rotating devices 113 and 121 so that the marine edging 131 can be rotated in a direction in which an external force is generated in the marine edging 131 (S820). ). When the rotating swivel 113 serving as a rotor is fastened to the fixed jacket structure 111, the connection support bar 121 is connected to the rotating swivel 113, and the other side is configured by being connected to the marine cage 131.
또한, 해상 가두리(131)로 먹이를 공급하는 먹이공급장치(191)가 설치된다(S830). 먹이공급장치(191)의 경우에도 해상 가두리(131)가 설치되는 형태에 따라 적절한 방식이 선택되어 설치될 수 있다. 무엇보다 먹이공급장치(191)는 해상 가두리(131)의 주변 해상 또는 해양 상태를 근거로 먹이공급이 조절되도록 설치되어야 한다는 것을 분명하다.In addition, a food supply device 191 for supplying food to the marine cage 131 is installed (S830). Even in the case of the feeding device 191, an appropriate method may be selected and installed according to the form in which the marine cage 131 is installed. Above all, it is clear that the feed supply device 191 should be installed so that the feed supply is adjusted based on the sea or ocean conditions surrounding the sea cage 131.
나아가, 해상 가두리(131)의 주변 해상 또는 해양의 상태를 근거로 먹이공급장치(191)를 제어하여 먹이 공급을 조절하도록 고정식 자켓구조물(111)의 해상 노출 부위에 제어장치를 설치한다(S840). 제어장치는 고정식 자켓구조물(111)의 노출 부위에 탑재되는 중앙상부구조물(171)의 내부에 구비될 수 있다.Further, a control device is installed on the exposed portion of the sea of the fixed jacket structure 111 to control the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device 191 based on the sea or ocean conditions surrounding the sea cage 131 (S840). . The control device may be provided inside the central upper structure 171 mounted on the exposed portion of the fixed jacket structure 111.
상기한 내용 이외에, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해상 가두리 설비(100~400)는 앞서 실시예를 통해 충분히 설명한 바 있으므로, 자세한 내용은 그 내용들로 대신하고자 한다.In addition to the above, the marine cage facilities 100 to 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention have been sufficiently described through the above embodiments, and thus detailed information will be replaced with the contents.
그리고, 본 발명의 기본적인 기술적 사상의 범주 내에서 당해 업계 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서는 다른 많은 변형 및 응용 또한 가능함은 물론이다.And, it goes without saying that many other modifications and applications are also possible for those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 해양의 바닥면에 고정되어 일부가 해상으로 노출되는 고정식 자켓구조물;A fixed jacket structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the ocean;상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 위치하여 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리;At least one marine cage located around the fixed jacket structure to cultivate living things;상기 해상 가두리를 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결하며, 상기 해상 가두리에 외력이 발생하는 방향으로 상기 해상 가두리를 회전시키는 회전장치;A rotating device that connects the marine edging to the fixed jacket structure and rotates the marine edging in a direction in which an external force is generated in the marine edging;상기 해상 가두리로 먹이를 공급하는 먹이공급장치; 및A food supply device for supplying food to the sea cage; And상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 해상 노출 부위에 설치되며, 상기 해상 가두리의 주변 해상 또는 해양의 상태를 근거로 상기 먹이공급장치를 제어하여 먹이 공급을 조절하는 제어장치;를A control device installed at the sea exposed portion of the fixed jacket structure and controlling the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the state of the sea or the sea around the sea cage;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Including maritime aquaculture cage facilities.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 해상 가두리는,The above maritime confinement,상기 해상 가두리의 상부에 위치하여 부력을 발생시키는 부유체;A floating body positioned above the sea cage to generate buoyancy;상기 해상 가두리의 하측에 위치하는 하부 지지구조체; 및A lower support structure located under the sea cage; And상기 부유체와 상기 하부 지지구조체를 연결하며, 상기 제어장치에 의해 제어되어 상기 해상 가두리의 그물 내 부피를 조절하는 체적조절선;을A volume control line that connects the floating body and the lower support structure, and is controlled by the control device to adjust the volume of the net of the marine cage;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Including maritime aquaculture cage facilities.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 부유체의 일측에 설치되어 상기 외력에 의해 회전하는 상기 해상 가두리의 안정적인 회전을 돕는 외력드로그;를 더 포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.An external force drogue installed on one side of the floating body to help the stable rotation of the marine cage rotated by the external force; marine aquaculture cage facility further comprising.
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 외력드로그는, 상기 고정식 자켓구조물을 기준으로 복수의 해상 가두리가 직렬로 연결될 때, 상기 직렬 연결되는 수에 비례하여 크기가 증가되는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.When the external force drog is connected in series based on the fixed jacket structure, the size of the marine style cage is increased in proportion to the number of the series connection.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 해상 가두리의 주변에서 해양의 상태를 관측하는 해양관측장치; 및An oceanographic observation device for observing the state of the ocean in the vicinity of the maritime border; And상기 관측한 해양의 상태 데이터를 상기 제어장치로 제공하는 해저케이블;을A submarine cable for providing the observed ocean state data to the control device;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Including maritime aquaculture cage facilities.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 먹이공급장치는, 상기 해상 가두리상에 설치되는 복수의 먹이공급배관을 포함하며,The feed supply device includes a plurality of feed supply pipes installed on the marine edging,상기 제어장치는, 상기 해양 또는 해상 상태를 근거로 상기 복수의 먹이공급배관 중 적어도 하나의 배관을 제어하여 먹이를 공급하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.The control device is a marine aquaculture cage facility for supplying food by controlling at least one of the plurality of food supply pipes based on the ocean or sea condition.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 고정식 자켓구조물을 둘러싸도록 복수의 해상 가두리가 설치될 때, 상기 복수의 해상 가두리의 외측에 각각 연결되는 계류선; 및A mooring line connected to the outer side of the plurality of marine edgings when a plurality of marine edgings are installed to surround the fixed jacket structure; And상기 계류선의 일측에 구비되어 상기 해양의 바닥면에 고정되는 앵커;를An anchor provided on one side of the mooring ship and fixed to the bottom surface of the ocean;더 포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Maritime aquaculture cage equipment further including.
- 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,상기 먹이공급장치는,The feeding device,상기 해상의 바닥면으로 설치되는 해저파이프;A submarine pipe installed to the bottom of the sea;상기 해저파이프의 일측에 구비되어 상기 복수의 해상 가두리의 하측에 각각 구비되는 먹이공급라이저; 및A food supply riser provided on one side of the submarine pipe and provided on a lower side of the plurality of marine edgings, respectively; And상기 먹이공급라이저의 일측에서 먹이 공급 방향을 조절하기 위해 회전 가능하게 설치되는 자동방향조절장치;를An automatic direction control device that is rotatably installed to adjust the feed direction at one side of the feed feed riser;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Including maritime aquaculture cage facilities.
- 해양의 바닥면에 고정되어 일부가 해상으로 노출되는 고정식 자켓구조물; 및A fixed jacket structure that is fixed to the bottom of the ocean and partially exposed to the ocean; And상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 위치하여 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리;를 포함하되,Including; at least one marine cage located around the fixed jacket structure to cultivate living things,상기 해상 가두리는,The above maritime confinement,상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결돼 상기 바닥면에 수평 배치되는 제1 프레임;A first frame connected to the fixed jacket structure and disposed horizontally on the bottom surface;상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결되어 상기 제1 프레임과 수평하게 지정 거리를 두고 상측에 구비되는 제2 프레임;A second frame connected to the fixed jacket structure and provided at an upper side with a predetermined distance horizontally to the first frame;상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결되어 상기 제2 프레임을 경사지게 지지하는 제1 경사 프레임;A first inclined frame connected to the fixed jacket structure to obliquely support the second frame;상기 제1 프레임과 상기 제2 프레임을 서로 연결하여 경사지게 배치되는 복수의 제2 경사 프레임; 및A plurality of second inclined frames arranged to be inclined by connecting the first frame and the second frame to each other; And상기 바닥면에 지지되어 상기 제1 프레임을 지정 거리로 유지시키는 지반지지 프레임;을A ground support frame supported on the bottom surface to maintain the first frame at a specified distance;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비.Including maritime aquaculture cage facilities.
- 고정식 자켓구조물의 일부를 해상으로 노출시켜 해양의 바닥면에 고정시키는 단계;Exposing a portion of the fixed jacket structure to the sea and fixing it to the bottom of the ocean;상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 주변에 생물을 양식하는 적어도 하나의 해상 가두리를 위치시키는 단계;Positioning at least one marine edging for cultivating organisms around the fixed jacket structure;상기 해상 가두리에 외력이 발생하는 방향으로 상기 해상 가두리를 회전시키기 위해 상기 해상 가두리를 회전장치에 의해 상기 고정식 자켓구조물에 연결하는 단계;Connecting the marine edging to the fixed jacket structure by a rotating device to rotate the marine edging in a direction in which an external force is generated in the marine edging;상기 해상 가두리로 먹이를 공급하는 먹이공급장치를 설치하는 단계; 및Installing a food supply device for supplying food to the sea cage; And상기 해상 가두리의 주변 해상 또는 해양의 상태를 근거로 상기 먹이공급장치를 제어하여 먹이 공급을 조절하도록 상기 고정식 자켓구조물의 해상 노출 부위에 제어장치를 설치하는 단계;를Installing a control device on the exposed portion of the sea of the fixed jacket structure so as to control the feed supply by controlling the feed supply device based on the condition of the sea or the sea around the sea cage;포함하는 해상 양식 가두리 설비의 설치 방법.Installation method of sea aquaculture cage facilities to include.
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CN113661952A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seawater net cage structure of offshore single-pile foundation wind power column and cultivation operation method |
CN114009386A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 青岛鲁普耐特绳网研究院有限公司 | Intelligent anchoring system and intelligent anchoring method for deep-sea ocean farming net cage |
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CN114532272B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-06-20 | 青岛大学 | Intelligent feeding control system and method for deep-open-sea steel structure net cage |
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KR20210061723A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
KR102382732B1 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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