WO2020043056A1 - Pressing plate-type kitchen and bath water drainage switch and water drainage device - Google Patents
Pressing plate-type kitchen and bath water drainage switch and water drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020043056A1 WO2020043056A1 PCT/CN2019/102563 CN2019102563W WO2020043056A1 WO 2020043056 A1 WO2020043056 A1 WO 2020043056A1 CN 2019102563 W CN2019102563 W CN 2019102563W WO 2020043056 A1 WO2020043056 A1 WO 2020043056A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- component
- launching
- box body
- switch box
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
- E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate-type kitchen and toilet watering switch and a watering device, which can be used in kitchens and bathroom facilities that have a water drain and need a watering device, such as a bathtub, a sink, a basin, a mop pool.
- console controls are installed on the table in the occasion of use or adjacent / connected There are mounting holes on the tabletop. This kind of switch is only suitable for manual operation and has its limitations.
- the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch, which in some occasions provides users with a more convenient operating experience and more options. It can be placed on the ground, operated with feet, or can be surface-mounted. Or conceal it on the wall and operate it by hand or body. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch is characterized in that it comprises a switch box body and a rotating push plate.
- the switch box body is provided with a front-back position control mechanism.
- the launching switch is also provided with a reset mechanism.
- the reset mechanism is provided with a reset spring.
- the forward and backward position control mechanism is provided with a forward and backward movement component and a fixed component
- the fixed component is provided with a through hole or a slide rail in the forward and backward direction for the forward and backward movement of the forward and backward movement component therein, and the connection part in front of the forward and backward movement component for connection with the forward and backward movement component
- the connecting member is driven to move, and the switch box body is also provided with a corresponding through hole or slot; the rotary pressing plate is connected to the front and rear movement components through a connection mechanism, and a control structure is provided between the front and rear movement components and the fixed component.
- the structure is provided with two front and rear stop positions, so that the front and rear kinematic components can stay in two different positions in the front and rear, and the front and rear stop positions are assisted by the external force input by the board and the energy storage and release of the return spring. Run between to be able to push and pull the connecting part.
- the connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting rod, the pressing plate is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, a first end of the connecting rod is hinged with a front-rear movement component, and a second end is movably connected with the rotating pressing plate.
- the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
- the first end of the rotary support structure is movably connected to the connecting rod or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
- the switch box body has a connection part fixed to a support surface, the fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box body, and the pressing plate and the switch box body are rotationally connected.
- the installation connection position of the pressing plate is biased to the first side of the switch box body, the front-rear position control mechanism is arranged to be biased to the second side of the switch box body, and the return spring is located at a cavity on the first side of the switch box body.
- the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
- the installation connection position of the pressing plate is biased toward the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
- the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions:
- a plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch characterized in that it comprises any one of the switches described above and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to the front-rear movement component.
- the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is connected to a fixing component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through the connection interface, and the connection interface An inner hole having a larger hole diameter is provided.
- Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a launching device of a push-button switch.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a launching device characterized in that it is provided with the aforementioned plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and a launching body, one end of the connecting wire and the front-rear movement component are detachably connected, and the other end of the connecting wire and the launching body
- the movement mechanism is connected, so that the lower body corresponds to the front and rear moving parts in the front stay position and the rear stay position, and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively.
- the first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover.
- the two working states are the other one of the closed state and the open state of the drain cover.
- the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected to a fixed component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixed component or the switch box body through the connection interface, and the connection interface is provided with Larger bores.
- the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of the launching device like a wall switch that is commonly used at present, giving users more choices, and the switch can be flexibly placed in any position without restriction. It is easy to operate and allows for easier modular installation. It can be used for kitchen and bathroom products such as washbasins, sinks, mop pools, bathtubs, etc.
- the invention not only realizes pressing and pressing the board once to open / close the launching device, and then pressing once to close / open the launching device, and no matter whether the pedal or the hand is pressed to rotate the press board, it has a superior experience like operating a keyboard.
- the positions of the two staying angles are stable and not loose, and the switch state of the water body can be judged by the level of the touch when the board is pressed. It is a new kitchen and bathroom launching device. In addition, the installation, disassembly, maintenance and replacement of the present invention are very convenient.
- a plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch which is characterized by comprising a switch box body and a rotating button plate;
- the switch box body is provided with a front-rear position control mechanism.
- the front-rear position control mechanism is provided with a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component.
- the fixed component is provided with an axial guide structure and a unidirectional rotation guide structure.
- the fixed component is further provided with a front limit structure and a rear limit structure, so that the rotatable and sliding component has a front stop position and a rear stop position;
- the sliding component is restricted by the axial guide structure and can only slide back and forth, and the sliding component is provided with a first cam; the rotatable and sliding component can be restricted by the axial guide structure to slide forward and backward, The rotation can occur after being separated from the limitation of the axial guide structure, and the rotatable and sliding assembly is provided with a second cam; the first cam and the second cam cooperate to push the second cam forward and move between The rotatable and sliding component moves forward when it moves away from the axial guide structure, so that it can move to cooperate with the front limit structure under the guidance of the cooperation of the second cam and the unidirectional rotation guide structure;
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a transfer structure, the transfer structure is rotatably connected with the rotatable and sliding component, and the front of the switch box is provided with a through hole or slot for the transfer structure to pass through.
- the rotary pressing plate is connected with the sliding component through a connecting mechanism, so as to push the sliding component to move forward by rotating the rotary pressing plate.
- the fixed component is provided with a guide sleeve penetrating at both ends, the guide sleeve is provided with the axial guide structure and the unidirectional rotation guide structure;
- the slide component is provided with a slide shaft, and the slide shaft is provided with the first cam;
- the rotatable and sliding assembly is provided with a rotatable and sliding shaft, and the rotatable and sliding shaft is provided with the second cam;
- the rotatable and sliding shaft has an insertion hole opened forward for the rotation The connection structure is inserted; the sliding shaft and the rotatable and sliding shaft are in a relationship with the guide sleeve.
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, and the spring tightens the transfer structure backward and pushes the rotatable and sliding component from the front to the rear through the transfer structure.
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, so that the rotatable and sliding component always has a tendency to move backward.
- the one-way rotation guide structure is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle along the second cam rotation direction, and an axial groove is provided between the adjacent groups of cams as the axial guide structure.
- the one-way rotation The ends of the cam control structure in the guide structure are simultaneously used as the front limit structure;
- the first cam is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures surrounded by a circle, and each set of cam control structures has a cam that drives the second cam to rotate Surface, and a cam surface that is used as a guide when retreating;
- the second cam is provided with a cam surface that cooperates with the first cam, and a non-rotation cooperation structure that cooperates with the front limit structure.
- the rear limit structure cooperates with the sliding component, and the rotatable and sliding component is limited by the rear limit structure through the sliding component.
- the pressing plate is rotatably installed on a fixed structure, and the connecting mechanism adopts a connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding component, and the second end is movably connected with the rotating pressing plate; or
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is further provided with a support rod. The first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link or according to the plate, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
- the switch box body has a connection part fixed to a support surface, the fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box body, and the pressing plate and the switch box body are rotationally connected.
- the installation and connection position of the pressing plate is biased toward the first side or the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
- a plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch comprising any one of the aforementioned switches and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to a transition structure.
- the adapter structure includes a rear connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rotatable and sliding component, a front threaded connection portion and a nut threadedly connected to the front threaded connection portion, and a head portion of the connection wire. It is clamped between the front threaded connection part and the nut, and the connection interface of the outer casing of the connection wire is threadedly connected with the fixing component.
- the connecting wire has an outer sleeve
- the outer sleeve has a connection interface
- the outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through the connection interface
- the connection interface is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture for the
- the transfer structure moves forward and backward
- the push-button kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a spring from the front to the back, and the spring tightens the transfer structure to the back and pushes the rotation and The sliding assembly, the spring is in the outer sleeve.
- a launching device characterized in that it is provided with the aforementioned plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and a launching body, one end of the connecting wire is detachably connected to the transfer structure, and the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the launching body.
- the movement mechanism is connected, so that the sewage body corresponding to the rotatable and sliding components is in the front stay position and the rear stay position and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively.
- the first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover.
- the second working state is the other of the closed state and the opened state of the water cover.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front rest position.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front stay position.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a one-way chute and a gear position of a control structure.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement assembly is in the front rest position.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front stay position.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the back rest position.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the back rest position.
- FIG. 14a is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam and the second cam when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the rear stay position in Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 14a is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam and the second cam when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the rear stay position in Embodiment 3.
- Fig. 14b is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam, the second cam, and the one-way rotation guide structure when the rotatable and sliding component moves forward from the state of Fig. 4a to the axial guide structure immediately after disengagement in embodiment 3.
- FIG. 14c is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam, the second cam, and the front limit structure when the rotatable and sliding component rotates from the state of FIG. 4b and moves backward to cooperate with the front limit structure in Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 14c is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam, the second cam, and the front limit structure when the rotatable and sliding component rotates from the state of FIG. 4b and moves backward to cooperate with the front limit structure in Embodiment 3.
- the plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch of the present invention includes a switch box 5 and a rotary pressing plate 11.
- the switch box is provided with a front and rear position control mechanism.
- the launching switch is also provided with a reset mechanism.
- the reset mechanism is provided with a reset spring 12.
- the return spring 12 makes the turning pressing plate 11 tend to turn upward.
- the forward and backward position control mechanism is provided with a forward and backward movement component and a fixed component, and the fixed component is provided with a through-hole 200 or a slide rail in the forward and backward direction, for the forward and backward movement component to move forward and backward therein, and the connecting wire 4 and the forward and backward movement component in front of the forward and backward movement component.
- connection wire 4 is driven to move, and the switch box 5 is also provided with a corresponding through hole or slot 51; the rotary pressing plate is connected to the front and rear movement components through a connection mechanism, and a control is provided between the front and rear movement components and the fixed component.
- the control structure is provided with two front and rear stay positions, so that the front and rear movement components can stay in two different positions, and is assisted by the external force input to the pressing plate 11 and the energy storage and release of the return spring 12. It runs between a front stop and a rear stop so as to be able to push and pull the connecting wire 4.
- the structure of the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of a water discharge switch like a wall electrical switch commonly used at present, which provides more choices and operation modes for users and manufacturers.
- This embodiment is a pedal type embodiment, and the pressing plate is a pedal plate.
- the switch is concealed or exposed on the wall, if the switch is installed vertically, the lower end of the front-rear movement component is its front.
- the fixed component is a switch component that is fixedly installed and includes a fixed base 21.
- the fixed base 21 may be a component or a combination of multiple components, and the fixed base is provided with the through hole 200 or the slide rail.
- the forward and backward movement component is a switch component that can move forward and backward under the guidance of the through hole 200 or the slide rail, and includes the forward and backward sliding rod 3, which can also be a component or a combination of multiple components.
- the forward and backward sliding rod 3 can also be Other shapes, such as sliders.
- the switch has a switch box 5, and the switch assembly is protected by the switch box 5.
- the fixed assembly is fixedly connected to the switch box 5.
- the switch box may be provided with a detachably connected cover 50.
- the switch box 5 has a connection part fixed to a support surface such as the ground, a wall, or other places, such as a connection plate extending on both sides or a connection hole on the bottom plate of the switch box.
- the pressing plate is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, and the fixed structure may be the ground, the bottom plate, etc. outside the switch box body 5, or the switch box 5 or a fixed part inside the switch box.
- the return spring 12 can be a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the shaft 14 connected by the board and the switch box, and the two ends of the connection mechanism are hinged with the board and the front and rear slide bars 3, respectively.
- the pressing plate 11 is hinged to the first side of the switch box 5, and the switch is disposed on the second side of the switch box 5, and the cavity of the switch box in between can accommodate the switch
- the spring 12 is reset, and the position of the front and rear slide levers 3 on the second front side of the switch is just right, so that the connecting rod of the connecting mechanism can be hinged with it at a better angle, making the pedals smoother, which helps to improve the experience of using and Protection structure.
- the second side of the switch box body 5 is provided with the through hole or groove 51 for the connection wire 4 to enter the switch box body or the head of the front-rear movement component to protrude.
- the connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting rod 13, and reference numerals 131 and 132 are axes connected to the pressing plate 11 and the front-rear sliding rod 3, respectively.
- the connecting rod 13 pushes the forward and backward moving component to move forward.
- the force of the return spring 12 causes the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) to drive the forward and backward moving component backward.
- the post Move, and is blocked by a stop position (such as the front stop position), the post is in a working state (such as corresponding to the closing of the sewage body), and the pressing plate 11 is stably supported at the corresponding angle; when again When the pressing plate 11 is stepped on, the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) pushes the front and rear movement components forward. When the pedal force is removed, the force of the return spring 12 causes the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) to drive the front and rear movement components backward. Movement, and is blocked by another stop (such as the rear stop), the post is in another working state (such as corresponding to the opening of the sewage body), and the pressing plate 11 is stably supported by the corresponding another angle.
- a stop position such as the front stop position
- the post is in a working state (such as corresponding to the closing of the sewage body), and the pressing plate 11 is stably supported at the corresponding angle; when again When the pressing plate 11 is stepped on, the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) pushes
- connection structure can be hinged or slidingly connected to the foot pedal, while it can be hinged or contacted with the front and rear movement components, such as by cam control.
- one end of the connecting wire 4 is detachably connected to the front portion of the front-rear movement component, and the other end of the connecting wire 4 is connected to a moving mechanism in the launching body 100, so that
- the water body 100 corresponds to the front and rear motion components in the front stay position and the rear stay position and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively.
- the first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover
- the second working state is the launching state.
- Reference numeral 6 is a sink cover in the sewage body
- reference numeral 61 is a movement mechanism in the sink body.
- the first working state corresponds to the front staying position
- the drain cover 6 is in a closed state
- the second working state corresponds to the rear staying position, which is opposite to the first working state and therefore corresponds to the opening state of the drain cover.
- the open and close states corresponding to the first work limit and the second work state are also interchangeable. The invention enables the pressing plate to be stably in two positions corresponding to two working states, so that the user can obviously feel different working states through the height of the pedal, and distinguish the on-off state of the sewage body.
- the head of the connecting wire has a connector 40, and the connector 40 can be directly engaged with the slot in the front of the front and rear sliding rods 3 to achieve a detachable connection; or the connector 40 is locked with a nut 41, and the screw The cap 41 and the front part of the front and rear sliding rods 3 are screw-connected to realize a detachable connection.
- the connecting wire has an outer casing 42.
- the outer casing 42 is connected to a fixing component or a switch box body.
- the outer casing 42 has a connection interface 43.
- the outer casing 42 is connected to the fixing component or the connection component 43 through the connection interface 43.
- Switch box connection In this way, the disassembly and maintenance of the launching device of the present invention can be made simpler and more convenient, and plumbers and users with ordinary knowledge can easily and conveniently install, disassemble and replace the switch. If there is a problem with the switch, simply replace the switch. Simple replacement of water body makes installation, maintenance and replacement more convenient and eliminates worries.
- connection interface 43 is mated with the slot 51 on the second side of the switch box body 5 and is fixed by a cover 50.
- the connection interface 43 has a card slot and is snapped into the slot 51 on.
- connection interface 43 is provided with an inner hole 44 having a larger aperture, allowing the connection portion of the forward-backward movement component and the connection head for connecting the steel wire to move forward and backward in the inner hole 44.
- the control structure is provided with two front and rear gears, a slideway between the two gears, and a blocking hook 9 that cooperates with the gears and the chute corresponding to the front and rear two parking positions.
- the two gears and chute can be set on the front and rear movement components or fixed components.
- the gear and the chute are set on the front and rear movement components, and the catch hook is set on the fixed component or vice versa.
- the chute is provided on the front-rear movement component and the blocking hook 9 is provided on the fixed component.
- a coil spring 90 for fixing the hook 9 is provided outside the fixed component, or is fixedly connected to the fixed component by other methods.
- the surface of the front-rear slide lever 3 is provided with two front-rear gears, namely a first gear 71 and a second gear 72, and the first gear is near the front of the front-rear slider 3;
- the surface of the sliding rod 3 has a first one-way chute of the hook hook portion that moves the front and rear slide rod 3 from the first gear to the hook portion 9 to the second gear to the hook portion.
- the surface of the sliding rod 3 further has a second unidirectional sliding groove for moving the front and rear sliding rods 3 from the second gear to the hook hook to the first gear to cooperate with the hook hook;
- the first unidirectional slide The slot includes a first slideway section 81 starting from the first gear and a second slideway section 82 connected to the first slideway and leading to the second gear, and the connection is farther from the front and back than the second gear.
- the front part of the sliding rod 3; the second one-way chute includes a third slideway section 83 starting from the second gear and a fourth slideway section 84 connected to the third slideway section, and its connection is relatively
- the second gear is further away from the heads of the front and rear slide bars 3, and the fourth slideway is connected to the first slideway or connected to the first gear.
- both the chute wall design and the chute bottom design can be used.
- the chute bottom design is used to achieve.
- the scheme is as follows: the first slideway section and the second slideway section are connected in a step shape. At the connection point 91, the groove bottom surface of the second slideway section is lower than the groove bottom surface of the first slideway section; The fourth slideway section is connected stepwise. At the joint 92, the groove bottom surface of the fourth slideway section is lower than that of the third slideway section; the second slideway section has a downward direction near the second gear. Step 93; the fourth slideway section and the first slideway section are connected in a step shape. At the junction 94, the groove bottom surface of the first slideway section is lower than the groove bottom surface of the fourth slideway section.
- a forward-backward motion guide structure of the forward-backward motion component can be provided to prevent the forward-backward sliding rod 3 from rotating, and the blocking hook can swing to a certain degree to cooperate with the chute on the forward-backward sliding rod 3 that does not rotate.
- the guide mechanism may be a key 22 on the fixed component and a guide groove 31 on the forward-backward moving component.
- the shaft 132 can also play a guiding role. It passes through the front and rear sliding rods 3, and at the same time, corresponding slots 52 are provided on the switch box 5.
- the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link 13 or according to the plate 11, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure, such as hinged to the switch box body,
- the connecting wire is connected to the front and rear movement components according to the through hole or groove 51 on the second side of the switch box body and the through hole or groove on the fixed component and is on the second side, the installation connection position of the pressing plate It is also possible to choose a position that is biased to the second side, and the installation and operation are stable, so that the switch of the present invention can have more direction options.
- FIG. 7-10 The other parts of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7-10 are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-6.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1-6 represent the same meaning.
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch of the present invention includes a switch box body 100b and a rotary pressing plate 200b.
- the switch box body 100b is provided with a front and rear position control mechanism.
- the front and rear position control mechanism includes a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component of the switch. , They can be composed of one part or multiple parts.
- the fixed component is provided with a guide sleeve 1b penetrating at both ends.
- the guide sleeve 1 is provided with the axial guide structure 11b and the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b.
- the guide sleeve 1 is further provided with a front limit structure 13b and a rear limit. Structure 14b, so that the rotatable and sliding assembly has a front stay position and a rear stay position.
- the axial guide structure 11b may be a guide groove, a key, a slide rail, or the like.
- the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b may be an inclined surface or a curved surface.
- the sliding assembly is provided with a sliding shaft 2b, and the sliding shaft is provided with a first cam 21b.
- the sliding component is limited by the axial guide structure and can only slide back and forth.
- the sliding shaft 2b may have other shapes, such as a slider and the like.
- the rotatable and slidable assembly is provided with a rotatable and slidable shaft 3b, and the rotatable and slidable shaft 3b is provided with a second cam 31b; the rotatable and slidable shaft 3b has an insertion hole 32b opened forward, for The transition structure 5b is inserted.
- the sliding shaft 2b and the rotatable and sliding shaft 3b are in a sleeve relationship with the guide sleeve 1b and can slide axially along the guide sleeve 1b.
- the first cam 21b and the second cam 31b cooperate to push the second cam 31b to move forward by means of an external force input according to the plate 200b and to make the rotatable and sliding assembly move forward when it leaves the axial guide structure Rotation occurs so that it can move to cooperate with the front limit structure 13b under the guidance of the cooperation of the second cam 31b and the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b.
- the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle along the second cam rotation direction, and an axial groove is provided between adjacent sets of cams as the axial guide structure.
- the end of the cam control structure in the rotation guide structure serves as the front limit structure 13b at the same time.
- the first cam 21b is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle. Each set of cam control structures has a cam surface 211b for driving the second cam to rotate, and a cam surface 212b as a guide when retreating.
- the second cam 31b is provided with a cam surface 311b that cooperates with the first cam 21b and the one-way rotation guide structure 12b, and a non-rotation cooperation structure 312b that cooperates with the front limit structure 13b (as shown in FIG. 14c).
- the rear limiting structure 14b cooperates with the sliding component, and the sliding component also has a back limit.
- the rotatable and sliding component is limited by the rear limiting structure 14b through the sliding component (as shown in FIG. 14a).
- the push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with the transfer structure, and the transfer structure 5b includes a rear connecting shaft 51b rotatably connected to the rotatable and sliding component, a front threaded connecting portion 52b, and a front portion
- the threaded connection part is a nut 53b, the front threaded connection part 52b and the nut 53b form a space for engaging the head 60b of the connection wire 6b, and the connection interface 70b of the outer tube 7b of the connection wire 6b and
- the guide sleeve 1b in the fixing assembly is threadedly connected, and the connection interface 70b is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture for the forward and backward movement of the transfer structure.
- the disassembly and maintenance of the launching device to which the present invention is applied can be made simpler and more convenient, and plumbers and users with general knowledge can easily and conveniently install, disassemble and replace. , Can simply replace the water body, making installation, maintenance, replacement more convenient, eliminating worries.
- a through hole or groove 101b is provided at the front of the switch box body 100b, for the transition structure to pass through the switch box body 100b or for the connection structure connected to the switch structure to enter the switch box body.
- the through hole or groove 101b is adapted to the connection interface 70b of the outer tube 7b of the connection wire 6b, so that the connection wire 6b enters the switch box 100b and is connected to the transition structure, so as to stay on the rotatable and sliding component.
- the front and rear stops and the running between the front and rear stops are used to push and pull the connecting wire 6b.
- the pressing plate 200b is rotatably mounted on a switch box or other fixed structure through a shaft 201b, and the rotating pressing plate is connected to the sliding shaft 2b through a connecting mechanism to input an external force (such as a pedal force) to the rotating pressing plate. ) To make it rotate to push the sliding assembly forward.
- the connecting mechanism may adopt a connecting rod 9b.
- the first end of the connecting rod 9b is hinged through a shaft 90b and a sliding shaft 2b.
- the shaft 90b can also serve as a guide rod.
- a guide groove 102b is provided on the switch box. The cooperation of the shaft 90b and the guide groove 102b defines the sliding trajectory of the shaft 90b.
- the second end of the connecting rod 9b is movably connected through the shaft 202b and the rotary pressing plate 200b.
- a support rod, the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the connecting rod or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
- the connection structure may also adopt a cam or the like.
- the switch components such as a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component, are protected by the switch box 100b.
- the fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box 100b, and the switch box 100b may be provided with a detachable structure.
- the cover 103b is connected in a positive manner, and the switch box body 100b has a connection part fixed to a support surface such as the ground, a wall, etc., such as a connection plate extending to both sides or a connection hole in the bottom plate of the switch box.
- the body 100b can be installed on the ground or a wall.
- the structure of the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of a water discharge switch like a wall electrical switch commonly used at present, which provides more choices and operation modes for users and manufacturers.
- This embodiment is a pedal type embodiment, and the pressing plate is a pedal plate.
- the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch may be provided with a front-to-back spring 8b, and the spring 8b will tighten the transfer structure 5b back and push the rotatable and sliding component from the front to the back through the transfer structure. .
- the spring 8b may be provided in the outer sleeve 7b and supported on the gasket 80b.
- the spring 8b, the connecting wire 6b, and the outer sleeve 7b may be an assembly module with the switch box body and the front-rear position control mechanism; or the lower body An assembly module is connected to the forward and backward position control mechanism during installation.
- one end of the connecting wire 6b is detachably connected to the transition structure, and the other end of the connecting wire 6b is connected to the movement mechanism in the launching body 300b, so that the launching body 300b can be slid correspondingly.
- rotating components are in the front stop position and the rear stop position and are in the first working state and the second working state, respectively.
- the first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the water cover
- the second working state is the closed state of the water cover.
- Reference numeral 301b is a sink cover in the sewage body
- reference numeral 302b is a movement mechanism in the sink body.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a pressing plate-type kitchen and bath water drainage switch and a water drainage device. Said water drainage switch comprises a switch box body and a rotation pressing plate, the switch box body being provided with a front-rear position control mechanism, and the water drainage switch is further provided with a return mechanism; the front-rear position control mechanism is provided with a front stop position and a rear stop position, such that a front-rear movement component can stop at two different positions, i.e. the front stop position and the rear stop position, and moves between the front stop position and the rear stop position by means of an external force applied to the pressing plate and energy storage and release of a return spring, so as to push or pull a connecting member. The present invention is suitable for a foot-pressing operation, and is suitable for operating the water drainage device like a wall electrical switch commonly used at present, providing users with more choices, the switch being able to be flexibly provided in any place easy to operate without limitation, being able to realize easier modular installation, and being able to be used for kitchen and bath products such as washbasins, sinks, mop pools and bathtubs.
Description
本发明涉及一种按板式厨卫下水开关及下水装置,可以用于浴缸、水槽,台盆,拖把池等具有落水口并需要设置下水装置的厨卫设施。The invention relates to a plate-type kitchen and toilet watering switch and a watering device, which can be used in kitchens and bathroom facilities that have a water drain and need a watering device, such as a bathtub, a sink, a basin, a mop pool.
对于厨卫设施的下水装置,目前市场上普遍在采用的是用手往下直线去按的按钮式线控台控下水装置,常规的台控安装在使用场合的台面上,或者相邻/相连的台面上,台面上要开安装孔,这种开关只适用于用手按操作,有其局限性。For the launching device of the kitchen and bathroom facilities, currently on the market, a button-type wire-controlled console control launching device that is pushed straight down by hand is commonly used on the market. Conventional console controls are installed on the table in the occasion of use or adjacent / connected There are mounting holes on the tabletop. This kind of switch is only suitable for manual operation and has its limitations.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明首先所要解决的技术问题是提供一种按板式厨卫下水开关,在某些场合给用户更方便的操作体验、更多的选择,可以放置在地上,用脚去操作,也可以明装或者暗装在墙面上,用手或身体去操作。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch, which in some occasions provides users with a more convenient operating experience and more options. It can be placed on the ground, operated with feet, or can be surface-mounted. Or conceal it on the wall and operate it by hand or body. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括开关盒体和转动按板,开关盒体中设置前后位置控制机构,所述下水开关还设置有复位机构,所述复位机构设置有复位弹簧,前后位置控制机构设置有前后运动组件和固定组件,固定组件设置有前后方向的通孔或滑轨,以供前后运动组件在其中前后运动及供前后运动组件前方的连接部件与前后运动组件连接而使该连接部件被带动运动,开关盒体也设置相应的通孔或槽;所述转动按板通过连接机构与前后运动组件连接,前后运动组件和固定组件之间设置有控制结构,所述控制结构提供有前后两个停留位,使所述前后运动组件能停留在前后两个不同的位置,以及借助对按板输入的外力及复位弹簧的蓄能和释放而在前停留位和后停留位之间运行以能推拉所述连接部件。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch is characterized in that it comprises a switch box body and a rotating push plate. The switch box body is provided with a front-back position control mechanism. The launching switch is also provided with a reset mechanism. The reset mechanism is provided with a reset spring. The forward and backward position control mechanism is provided with a forward and backward movement component and a fixed component, and the fixed component is provided with a through hole or a slide rail in the forward and backward direction for the forward and backward movement of the forward and backward movement component therein, and the connection part in front of the forward and backward movement component for connection with the forward and backward movement component The connecting member is driven to move, and the switch box body is also provided with a corresponding through hole or slot; the rotary pressing plate is connected to the front and rear movement components through a connection mechanism, and a control structure is provided between the front and rear movement components and the fixed component. The structure is provided with two front and rear stop positions, so that the front and rear kinematic components can stay in two different positions in the front and rear, and the front and rear stop positions are assisted by the external force input by the board and the energy storage and release of the return spring. Run between to be able to push and pull the connecting part.
在采用上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可采用或组合采用以下进一步的技术方案:Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also adopt or combine the following further technical solutions:
所述连接机构设置有连杆,所述按板被可转动地安装在固定结构上,所述连杆的第一端和前后运动组件铰接,第二端和转动按板活动连接。The connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting rod, the pressing plate is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, a first end of the connecting rod is hinged with a front-rear movement component, and a second end is movably connected with the rotating pressing plate.
它还设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。It is also provided with a support rod, the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
它还设置有转动支撑结构,所述转动支撑结构的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第 二端和固定结构铰接。It is also provided with a rotary support structure, the first end of the rotary support structure is movably connected to the connecting rod or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
所述开关盒体具有固定到支撑面上的连接部位,所述固定组件和开关盒体固定连接,所述按板和所述开关盒体转动连接。The switch box body has a connection part fixed to a support surface, the fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box body, and the pressing plate and the switch box body are rotationally connected.
所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第一侧,所述前后位置控制机构设置在偏向开关盒体的第二侧,所述复位弹簧处在开关盒体第一侧的空腔处,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The installation connection position of the pressing plate is biased to the first side of the switch box body, the front-rear position control mechanism is arranged to be biased to the second side of the switch box body, and the return spring is located at a cavity on the first side of the switch box body. The second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第二侧,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The installation connection position of the pressing plate is biased toward the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还可采用以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions:
一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括上述任意一种所述的开关和作为所述连接部件的连接钢丝,所述连接钢丝和前后运动组件连接。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, characterized in that it comprises any one of the switches described above and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to the front-rear movement component.
进一步地,所述连接钢丝具有外套管,所述外套管和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔。Further, the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is connected to a fixing component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through the connection interface, and the connection interface An inner hole having a larger hole diameter is provided.
本发明另一个所要解决的技术问题是提供一种按板式开关的下水装置。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a launching device of a push-button switch. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种下水装置,其特征在于它设有上述的按板式厨卫下水开关及下水体,所述连接钢丝的一端和前后运动组件可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝的另一端和下水体中的运动机构连接,使下水体对应前后运动部件处于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。A launching device, characterized in that it is provided with the aforementioned plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and a launching body, one end of the connecting wire and the front-rear movement component are detachably connected, and the other end of the connecting wire and the launching body The movement mechanism is connected, so that the lower body corresponds to the front and rear moving parts in the front stay position and the rear stay position, and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover. The two working states are the other one of the closed state and the open state of the drain cover.
进一步地,连接钢丝具有外套管,所述外套管和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔。Further, the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected to a fixed component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixed component or the switch box body through the connection interface, and the connection interface is provided with Larger bores.
由于采用本发明的技术方案,本发明既适于脚踏操作,也适于像目前常用的墙壁电气开关那样操作下水装置,给用户有更多的选择,开关可以不受限制地灵活安置在任何操作容易 的地方且可实现更容易的模块式安装,可以用于洗脸盆,水槽,拖把池,浴缸等等厨卫产品。本发明不仅实现按压一次按板打开/关闭下水装置,再按一下关闭/打开下水装置,而且无论脚踏或手按操作转动按板,都具有像操作琴键的优越体验感,且转动按板在两个停留角度位置稳定不松动,还能通过接触按板时的高低感受判断下水体的开关状态,是一种全新的厨卫下水装置。并且,本发明的安装、拆卸维修更换都非常方便。Because of adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of the launching device like a wall switch that is commonly used at present, giving users more choices, and the switch can be flexibly placed in any position without restriction. It is easy to operate and allows for easier modular installation. It can be used for kitchen and bathroom products such as washbasins, sinks, mop pools, bathtubs, etc. The invention not only realizes pressing and pressing the board once to open / close the launching device, and then pressing once to close / open the launching device, and no matter whether the pedal or the hand is pressed to rotate the press board, it has a superior experience like operating a keyboard. The positions of the two staying angles are stable and not loose, and the switch state of the water body can be judged by the level of the touch when the board is pressed. It is a new kitchen and bathroom launching device. In addition, the installation, disassembly, maintenance and replacement of the present invention are very convenient.
本发明的按板式厨卫下水开关,也可采用以下技术方案:The panel-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch of the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions:
一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括开关盒体和转动按板;A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, which is characterized by comprising a switch box body and a rotating button plate;
所述开关盒体设有前后位置控制机构,所述前后位置控制机构设有固定组件、滑动组件及可转动和滑动组件;所述固定组件设置有轴向导向结构和单向转动导向结构,所述固定组件还设置有前限位结构、后限位结构,而使所述可转动和滑动组件具有前停留位和后停留位;The switch box body is provided with a front-rear position control mechanism. The front-rear position control mechanism is provided with a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component. The fixed component is provided with an axial guide structure and a unidirectional rotation guide structure. The fixed component is further provided with a front limit structure and a rear limit structure, so that the rotatable and sliding component has a front stop position and a rear stop position;
所述滑动组件由所述轴向导向结构所限制而只能前后滑动,所述滑动组件设有第一凸轮;所述可转动和滑动组件能由所述轴向导向结构所限制而前后滑动,在脱离所述轴向导向结构的限制后能发生转动,所述可转动和滑动组件设有第二凸轮;所述第一凸轮和第二凸轮配合,用于推动第二凸轮向前运动和在可转动和滑动组件向前运动至脱离轴向导向结构时使其发生转动,使其能够在第二凸轮和单向转动导向结构配合的导向下运动至和前限位结构进行配合;The sliding component is restricted by the axial guide structure and can only slide back and forth, and the sliding component is provided with a first cam; the rotatable and sliding component can be restricted by the axial guide structure to slide forward and backward, The rotation can occur after being separated from the limitation of the axial guide structure, and the rotatable and sliding assembly is provided with a second cam; the first cam and the second cam cooperate to push the second cam forward and move between The rotatable and sliding component moves forward when it moves away from the axial guide structure, so that it can move to cooperate with the front limit structure under the guidance of the cooperation of the second cam and the unidirectional rotation guide structure;
所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有转接结构,所述转接结构与可转动和滑动组件转动连接,所述开关盒体的前部设置有通孔或槽,供所述转接结构穿出开关盒体外或供与所述转接结构连接的连接部件进入开关盒体中,以通过可转动和滑动组件停留在前停留位和后停留位及在前停留位和后停留位之间运行来推拉所述连接部件;The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a transfer structure, the transfer structure is rotatably connected with the rotatable and sliding component, and the front of the switch box is provided with a through hole or slot for the transfer structure to pass through. Out of the switch box or for connecting parts connected to the transfer structure to enter the switch box to stay in the front and rear stops and between the front and rear stops by rotatable and sliding components Push and pull the connecting member;
所述转动按板通过连接机构和滑动组件连接,以通过转动按板的转动,来推动滑动组件向前运动。The rotary pressing plate is connected with the sliding component through a connecting mechanism, so as to push the sliding component to move forward by rotating the rotary pressing plate.
在采用上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可采用或组合采用以下进一步的技术方案:Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also adopt or combine the following further technical solutions:
所述固定组件设置有两端贯通的导向套,所述导向套设置所述轴向导向结构和单向转动导向结构;所述滑动组件设置滑动轴,所述滑动轴设置所述第一凸轮;所述可转动和滑动组件设置可转动和滑动的轴,所述可转动和滑动的轴设置所述第二凸轮;所述可转动和滑动的轴具有开口向前的插入孔,供所述转接结构插入;所述滑动轴及可转动和滑动的轴与导向套 穿套关系。The fixed component is provided with a guide sleeve penetrating at both ends, the guide sleeve is provided with the axial guide structure and the unidirectional rotation guide structure; the slide component is provided with a slide shaft, and the slide shaft is provided with the first cam; The rotatable and sliding assembly is provided with a rotatable and sliding shaft, and the rotatable and sliding shaft is provided with the second cam; the rotatable and sliding shaft has an insertion hole opened forward for the rotation The connection structure is inserted; the sliding shaft and the rotatable and sliding shaft are in a relationship with the guide sleeve.
所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,并由所述弹簧将转接结构向后顶紧并通过转接结构自前向后顶所述可转动和滑动组件。The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, and the spring tightens the transfer structure backward and pushes the rotatable and sliding component from the front to the rear through the transfer structure.
所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,使所述所述可转动和滑动组件始终有向后运动的趋势。The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, so that the rotatable and sliding component always has a tendency to move backward.
所述单向转动导向结构沿第二凸轮转动方向设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,在相邻组凸轮之间设置轴向槽作为所述轴向导向结构,所述单向转动导向结构中的凸轮控制结构的端部同时作为所述前限位结构;所述第一凸轮设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,每组凸轮控制结构具有驱动第二凸轮转动的凸轮面,及作为后退时导引的凸轮面;所述第二凸轮设置有与第一凸轮配合的凸轮面以及与所述前限位结构配合的止转配合结构。The one-way rotation guide structure is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle along the second cam rotation direction, and an axial groove is provided between the adjacent groups of cams as the axial guide structure. The one-way rotation The ends of the cam control structure in the guide structure are simultaneously used as the front limit structure; the first cam is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures surrounded by a circle, and each set of cam control structures has a cam that drives the second cam to rotate Surface, and a cam surface that is used as a guide when retreating; the second cam is provided with a cam surface that cooperates with the first cam, and a non-rotation cooperation structure that cooperates with the front limit structure.
所述后限位结构和滑动组件配合,所述可转动和滑动组件通过滑动组件被所述后限位结构限位。The rear limit structure cooperates with the sliding component, and the rotatable and sliding component is limited by the rear limit structure through the sliding component.
所述按板被可转动地安装在固定结构上,所述连接机构采用连杆,所述连杆的第一端和滑动组件铰接,第二端和转动按板活动连接;或者,所述按板式厨卫下水开关还设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。The pressing plate is rotatably installed on a fixed structure, and the connecting mechanism adopts a connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding component, and the second end is movably connected with the rotating pressing plate; or The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is further provided with a support rod. The first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link or according to the plate, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure.
所述开关盒体具有固定到支撑面上的连接部位,所述固定组件和开关盒体固定连接,所述按板和所述开关盒体转动连接。The switch box body has a connection part fixed to a support surface, the fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box body, and the pressing plate and the switch box body are rotationally connected.
所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第一侧或第二侧,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The installation and connection position of the pressing plate is biased toward the first side or the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
本发明的按板式厨卫下水开关还可采用以下技术方案:The panel-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch of the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions:
一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括前述任意一种开关和作为所述连接部件的连接钢丝,所述连接钢丝和转接结构连接。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, comprising any one of the aforementioned switches and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to a transition structure.
进一步地,所述转接结构包括与所述可转动和滑动组件转动连接的后部连接轴,前部螺纹连接部及与前部螺纹连接部螺纹连接的螺帽,所述连接钢丝的头部被卡在前部螺纹连接部和螺帽之间,所述连接钢丝的外套管的连接接口则和所述固定组件螺纹连接。Further, the adapter structure includes a rear connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rotatable and sliding component, a front threaded connection portion and a nut threadedly connected to the front threaded connection portion, and a head portion of the connection wire. It is clamped between the front threaded connection part and the nut, and the connection interface of the outer casing of the connection wire is threadedly connected with the fixing component.
进一步地,所述连接钢丝具有外套管,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接 接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔供所述转接结构前后运动,所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,并由所述弹簧将转接结构向后顶紧并通过转接结构自前向后顶所述可转动和滑动组件,所述弹簧处在外套管中。Further, the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through the connection interface, and the connection interface is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture for the The transfer structure moves forward and backward, and the push-button kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a spring from the front to the back, and the spring tightens the transfer structure to the back and pushes the rotation and The sliding assembly, the spring is in the outer sleeve.
本发明的下水装置也可采用以下技术方案:The launching device of the present invention can also adopt the following technical solutions:
一种下水装置,其特征在于它设有前述的按板式厨卫下水开关及下水体,所述连接钢丝的一端和转接结构可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝的另一端和下水体中的运动机构连接,使下水体对应可转动和滑动组件处于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。A launching device, characterized in that it is provided with the aforementioned plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and a launching body, one end of the connecting wire is detachably connected to the transfer structure, and the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the launching body. The movement mechanism is connected, so that the sewage body corresponding to the rotatable and sliding components is in the front stay position and the rear stay position and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover. The second working state is the other of the closed state and the opened state of the water cover.
图1为本发明所提供的实施例1的爆炸图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention.
图2为在前后运动组件处于前停留位时本发明所提供的实施例1的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front rest position.
图3为在前后运动组件处于前停留位时本发明所提供的实施例1的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front stay position.
图4为在前后运动组件处于后停留位时本发明所提供的实施例1的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
图5为在前后运动组件处于后停留位时本发明所提供的实施例1的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
图6为控制结构的单向滑槽和挡位部位的正面示意图。6 is a schematic front view of a one-way chute and a gear position of a control structure.
图7为在前后运动组件处于前停留位时本发明所提供的实施例2的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement assembly is in the front rest position.
图8为在前后运动组件处于前停留位时本发明所提供的实施例2的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the front stay position.
图9为在前后运动组件处于后停留位时本发明所提供的实施例2的侧视图。FIG. 9 is a side view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
图10为在前后运动组件处于后停留位时本发明所提供的实施例2的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention when the front-rear movement component is in the rear stay position.
图11为本发明实施例3的爆炸图。FIG. 11 is an exploded view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图12为在可转动和滑动组件处于后停留位时本发明实施例3的侧视图。FIG. 12 is a side view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the back rest position.
图13为在可转动和滑动组件处于后停留位时本发明实施例3的剖视图。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the back rest position.
图14a为实施例3中,在可转动和滑动组件处于后停留位时,第一凸轮和第二凸轮的配合示意图。FIG. 14a is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam and the second cam when the rotatable and sliding assembly is in the rear stay position in Embodiment 3. FIG.
图14b为实施例3中,在可转动和滑动组件从图4a状态向前运动至刚脱离后轴向导向 结构时,第一凸轮、第二凸轮、单向转动导向结构的配合示意图。Fig. 14b is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam, the second cam, and the one-way rotation guide structure when the rotatable and sliding component moves forward from the state of Fig. 4a to the axial guide structure immediately after disengagement in embodiment 3.
图14c为实施例3中,在可转动和滑动组件从图4b状态转动并向后运动至与前限位结构配合时,第一凸轮、第二凸轮、前限位结构配合的配合示意图。FIG. 14c is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first cam, the second cam, and the front limit structure when the rotatable and sliding component rotates from the state of FIG. 4b and moves backward to cooperate with the front limit structure in Embodiment 3. FIG.
参照附图1-6。本发明按板式厨卫下水开关包括开关盒体5和转动按板11,开关盒体中设置前后位置控制机构,所述下水开关还设置有复位机构,所述复位机构设置有复位弹簧12,所述复位弹簧12使转动按板11具有向上转动的趋势。前后位置控制机构设置有前后运动组件和固定组件,固定组件设置有前后方向的通孔200或滑轨,以供前后运动组件在其中前后运动及供前后运动组件前方的连接钢丝4与前后运动组件连接而使该连接钢丝4被带动运动,开关盒体5也设置相应的通孔或槽51;所述转动按板通过连接机构与前后运动组件连接,前后运动组件和固定组件之间设置有控制结构,所述控制结构提供有前后两个停留位,使所述前后运动组件能停留在前后两个不同的位置,以及借助对按板11输入的外力及复位弹簧12的蓄能和释放而在前停留位和后停留位之间运行以能推拉所述连接钢丝4。Refer to Figures 1-6. The plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch of the present invention includes a switch box 5 and a rotary pressing plate 11. The switch box is provided with a front and rear position control mechanism. The launching switch is also provided with a reset mechanism. The reset mechanism is provided with a reset spring 12. The return spring 12 makes the turning pressing plate 11 tend to turn upward. The forward and backward position control mechanism is provided with a forward and backward movement component and a fixed component, and the fixed component is provided with a through-hole 200 or a slide rail in the forward and backward direction, for the forward and backward movement component to move forward and backward therein, and the connecting wire 4 and the forward and backward movement component in front of the forward and backward movement component. The connection wire 4 is driven to move, and the switch box 5 is also provided with a corresponding through hole or slot 51; the rotary pressing plate is connected to the front and rear movement components through a connection mechanism, and a control is provided between the front and rear movement components and the fixed component. Structure, the control structure is provided with two front and rear stay positions, so that the front and rear movement components can stay in two different positions, and is assisted by the external force input to the pressing plate 11 and the energy storage and release of the return spring 12. It runs between a front stop and a rear stop so as to be able to push and pull the connecting wire 4.
根据以上,本发明的结构既适于脚踏操作,也适于像目前常用的墙壁电气开关那样操作下水开关,给用户、生产厂家提供了更多选择和操作方式。在本实施例为脚踏式实施例,所述按板为脚踏板。当开关为墙壁暗装或明装时,如果开关被垂直安装,则前后运动组件的下端为其前部。According to the above, the structure of the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of a water discharge switch like a wall electrical switch commonly used at present, which provides more choices and operation modes for users and manufacturers. This embodiment is a pedal type embodiment, and the pressing plate is a pedal plate. When the switch is concealed or exposed on the wall, if the switch is installed vertically, the lower end of the front-rear movement component is its front.
所述固定组件是被固定安装的开关部件,包括了固定座21,固定座21可以是一个部件或多个部件组合而成,固定座设置所述通孔200或者滑轨。The fixed component is a switch component that is fixedly installed and includes a fixed base 21. The fixed base 21 may be a component or a combination of multiple components, and the fixed base is provided with the through hole 200 or the slide rail.
前后运动组件是能在通孔200或者滑轨导向下前后运动的开关部件,包括了前后滑动杆3,它也可以是一个部件或多个部件组合而成,所述前后滑动杆3也可以是其它形状,比如滑块等。The forward and backward movement component is a switch component that can move forward and backward under the guidance of the through hole 200 or the slide rail, and includes the forward and backward sliding rod 3, which can also be a component or a combination of multiple components. The forward and backward sliding rod 3 can also be Other shapes, such as sliders.
所述开关具有开关盒体5,上述开关组件处在开关盒体5内被其保护,所述固定组件和开关盒体5固定连接,开关盒体可设置有可拆式连接的盖50,所述开关盒体5具有固定到支撑面上比如地面上、墙壁上等其它地方的连接部位,比如像两侧延伸的连接板或开关盒体内底板上的连接孔等。The switch has a switch box 5, and the switch assembly is protected by the switch box 5. The fixed assembly is fixedly connected to the switch box 5. The switch box may be provided with a detachably connected cover 50. The switch box 5 has a connection part fixed to a support surface such as the ground, a wall, or other places, such as a connection plate extending on both sides or a connection hole on the bottom plate of the switch box.
所述按板被可转动地安装在固定结构上,所述固定结构可以是开关盒体5之外的地面、底板等,也可以是开关盒体5或其内部的固定部件,在本发明中,复位弹簧12得以采用扭簧,其套在按板和开关盒体转动连接的轴14上,所述连接机构的两端分别和按板和前后滑动杆3铰接。本实施例中,所述按板11与开关盒体5的第一侧铰接,所述开关设置在开关盒体5的第二侧,在这之间的开关盒体空腔正好能容纳所述复位弹簧12,而处在前方第二侧的开关前后滑动杆3的位置正好使得连接机构的连杆能以较佳的角度与其铰接,使得踏板踩踏更加顺畅,有助于提高使用的体验感和保护结构。所述开关盒体5的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽51,以供连接钢丝4进入开关盒体或前后运动组件的头部伸出。The pressing plate is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, and the fixed structure may be the ground, the bottom plate, etc. outside the switch box body 5, or the switch box 5 or a fixed part inside the switch box. In the present invention, The return spring 12 can be a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the shaft 14 connected by the board and the switch box, and the two ends of the connection mechanism are hinged with the board and the front and rear slide bars 3, respectively. In this embodiment, the pressing plate 11 is hinged to the first side of the switch box 5, and the switch is disposed on the second side of the switch box 5, and the cavity of the switch box in between can accommodate the switch The spring 12 is reset, and the position of the front and rear slide levers 3 on the second front side of the switch is just right, so that the connecting rod of the connecting mechanism can be hinged with it at a better angle, making the pedals smoother, which helps to improve the experience of using and Protection structure. The second side of the switch box body 5 is provided with the through hole or groove 51 for the connection wire 4 to enter the switch box body or the head of the front-rear movement component to protrude.
所述连接机构设置连杆13,附图标号131、132分别为其和按板11及前后滑动杆3连接的轴。当踏下按板11时,连杆13(连接机构)推动前后运动组件向前运动,当撤除脚踏力时,由复位弹簧12的力使连杆13(连接机构)带动前后运动组件向后运动,并被一个停留位的挡位(比如前停留位的挡位)挡柱,处于一个工作状态(比如对应下水体的关闭),而按板11则被稳定支撑在相应的角度;当再次踏下按板11时,连杆13(连接机构)又推动前后运动组件向前运动,当撤除脚踏力时,由复位弹簧12的力使连杆13(连接机构)带动前后运动组件向后运动,并被另一个停留位的挡位(比如后停留位的挡位)挡柱,处于另一个工作状态(比如对应下水体的打开),而按板11则被稳定支撑在相应的另一个角度。The connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting rod 13, and reference numerals 131 and 132 are axes connected to the pressing plate 11 and the front-rear sliding rod 3, respectively. When the pressing plate 11 is stepped on, the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) pushes the forward and backward moving component to move forward. When the pedal force is removed, the force of the return spring 12 causes the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) to drive the forward and backward moving component backward. Move, and is blocked by a stop position (such as the front stop position), the post is in a working state (such as corresponding to the closing of the sewage body), and the pressing plate 11 is stably supported at the corresponding angle; when again When the pressing plate 11 is stepped on, the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) pushes the front and rear movement components forward. When the pedal force is removed, the force of the return spring 12 causes the connecting rod 13 (connecting mechanism) to drive the front and rear movement components backward. Movement, and is blocked by another stop (such as the rear stop), the post is in another working state (such as corresponding to the opening of the sewage body), and the pressing plate 11 is stably supported by the corresponding another angle.
连接结构可以是与脚踏板铰接或滑动连接,而与前后运动组件则可以是铰接也可以是接触式的连接,比如通过凸轮控制等。The connection structure can be hinged or slidingly connected to the foot pedal, while it can be hinged or contacted with the front and rear movement components, such as by cam control.
在本发明提供的下水装置中,所述连接钢丝4的一端和所述前后运动组件的前部可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝4的另一端和下水体100中的运动机构连接,使下水体100对应前后运动组件处于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。附图标号6为下水体中的下水盖,附图标号61为下水体中的运动机构。In the launching device provided by the present invention, one end of the connecting wire 4 is detachably connected to the front portion of the front-rear movement component, and the other end of the connecting wire 4 is connected to a moving mechanism in the launching body 100, so that The water body 100 corresponds to the front and rear motion components in the front stay position and the rear stay position and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover, and the second working state is the launching state. The other one of the cover closed state and the open state. Reference numeral 6 is a sink cover in the sewage body, and reference numeral 61 is a movement mechanism in the sink body.
在本实施例中,第一工作状态对应前停留位,为下水盖6处于关闭状态,第二工作状态对应后停留位,与第一工作状态相反,因此对应下水盖打开状态。实施中,第一工作涨停和第二工作状态所对应打开和关闭状态也可互换。本发明使所述按板能对应两个工作状态稳定 地处于两个位置,使得使用者能够通过脚踏的高低明显感受不同的工作状态,区分下水体的开关状态。In this embodiment, the first working state corresponds to the front staying position, and the drain cover 6 is in a closed state, and the second working state corresponds to the rear staying position, which is opposite to the first working state and therefore corresponds to the opening state of the drain cover. In implementation, the open and close states corresponding to the first work limit and the second work state are also interchangeable. The invention enables the pressing plate to be stably in two positions corresponding to two working states, so that the user can obviously feel different working states through the height of the pedal, and distinguish the on-off state of the sewage body.
所述连接钢丝的头部具有连接头40,可利用连接头40直接和前后滑动杆3前部的槽卡接,而实现可拆式连接;或用螺母41将连接头40卡住,而螺帽41和前后滑动杆3前部螺纹连接,实现可拆式连接。The head of the connecting wire has a connector 40, and the connector 40 can be directly engaged with the slot in the front of the front and rear sliding rods 3 to achieve a detachable connection; or the connector 40 is locked with a nut 41, and the screw The cap 41 and the front part of the front and rear sliding rods 3 are screw-connected to realize a detachable connection.
所述连接钢丝具有外套管42,本发明中,所述外套管42和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述外套管42具有连接接口43,所述外套管42通过连接接口43和固定组件或开关盒体连接。这样,能够使本发明下水装置的拆卸维修简单更便捷,让有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装、拆卸和更换,开关有问题了,简单地换开关,下水体有问题,可以简单的换下水体,让安装,维修,更换更加方便,消除后顾之忧。The connecting wire has an outer casing 42. In the present invention, the outer casing 42 is connected to a fixing component or a switch box body. The outer casing 42 has a connection interface 43. The outer casing 42 is connected to the fixing component or the connection component 43 through the connection interface 43. Switch box connection. In this way, the disassembly and maintenance of the launching device of the present invention can be made simpler and more convenient, and plumbers and users with ordinary knowledge can easily and conveniently install, disassemble and replace the switch. If there is a problem with the switch, simply replace the switch. Simple replacement of water body makes installation, maintenance and replacement more convenient and eliminates worries.
本实施例中,所述连接接口43是与所述开关盒体5第二侧的槽51配合的,并通过盖50将其固定住,连接接口43具有卡槽,而被卡接在槽51上。In this embodiment, the connection interface 43 is mated with the slot 51 on the second side of the switch box body 5 and is fixed by a cover 50. The connection interface 43 has a card slot and is snapped into the slot 51 on.
所述连接接口43设置有孔径较大的内孔44,允许前后运动组件和连接钢丝的连接头的连接部位在内孔44中前后运动。The connection interface 43 is provided with an inner hole 44 having a larger aperture, allowing the connection portion of the forward-backward movement component and the connection head for connecting the steel wire to move forward and backward in the inner hole 44.
所述控制结构对应所述前后两个停留位设置有前后两个挡位以及处在两个挡位之间的滑道、与所述挡位及所述滑槽配合的挡钩9。The control structure is provided with two front and rear gears, a slideway between the two gears, and a blocking hook 9 that cooperates with the gears and the chute corresponding to the front and rear two parking positions.
所述两个挡位、滑槽可以设置在前后运动组件上或者固定组件上,如挡位、滑槽设置在前后运动组件上,挡钩则设置在固定组件上,或者相反;并以挡位、滑槽设置在前后运动组件上及挡钩9则设置在固定组件上为优选。所述固定组件外设有固定挡钩9的圈簧90,或者采用其它方法固定连接在固定组件上。The two gears and chute can be set on the front and rear movement components or fixed components. For example, the gear and the chute are set on the front and rear movement components, and the catch hook is set on the fixed component or vice versa. It is preferable that the chute is provided on the front-rear movement component and the blocking hook 9 is provided on the fixed component. A coil spring 90 for fixing the hook 9 is provided outside the fixed component, or is fixedly connected to the fixed component by other methods.
在本实施例中,前后滑动杆3的表面设有前后两个挡位,分别为第一挡位71和第二挡位72,第一挡位靠近前后滑动杆3的前部;所述前后滑动杆3的表面具有使前后滑动杆3自第一挡位与挡钩9钩部配合运动至第二挡位与挡钩钩部配合的挡钩钩部第一单向滑槽,所述前后滑动杆3的表面还具有使前后滑动杆3自第二挡位与挡钩钩部配合运动至第一挡位与挡钩钩部配合的第二单向滑槽;所述第一单向滑槽包括自第一挡位起始的第一滑道段81以及与第一滑道段连接的通向第二挡位的第二滑道段82,其连接处较第二挡位更加远离前后滑动杆3 的前部;所述第二单向滑槽包括自第二挡位起始的第三滑道段83以及与第三滑道段连接的第四滑道段84,其连接处较第二挡位更加远离前后滑动杆3的头部,第四滑道与第一滑道接通或连接至第一挡位。In this embodiment, the surface of the front-rear slide lever 3 is provided with two front-rear gears, namely a first gear 71 and a second gear 72, and the first gear is near the front of the front-rear slider 3; The surface of the sliding rod 3 has a first one-way chute of the hook hook portion that moves the front and rear slide rod 3 from the first gear to the hook portion 9 to the second gear to the hook portion. The surface of the sliding rod 3 further has a second unidirectional sliding groove for moving the front and rear sliding rods 3 from the second gear to the hook hook to the first gear to cooperate with the hook hook; the first unidirectional slide The slot includes a first slideway section 81 starting from the first gear and a second slideway section 82 connected to the first slideway and leading to the second gear, and the connection is farther from the front and back than the second gear. The front part of the sliding rod 3; the second one-way chute includes a third slideway section 83 starting from the second gear and a fourth slideway section 84 connected to the third slideway section, and its connection is relatively The second gear is further away from the heads of the front and rear slide bars 3, and the fourth slideway is connected to the first slideway or connected to the first gear.
要实现滑槽和挡钩钩部32的单向相对运动,既可以通过滑槽的槽壁设计而实现,也可通过滑槽的槽底设计而实现,在本实施例中采用槽底设计来实现。其方案为:第一滑道段与第二滑道段呈台阶状连接,在连接处91,第二滑道段的槽底面低于第一滑道段的槽底面;第三滑道段与第四滑道段呈台阶状连接,在连接处92,第四滑道段的槽底面低于第三滑道段的槽底面;第二滑道段在接近第二挡位处具有向下的台阶93;第四滑道段与第一滑道段呈台阶状连接,在连接处94,第一滑道段的槽底面低于第四滑道段的槽底面。To achieve the unidirectional relative movement of the chute and the hook hook portion 32, both the chute wall design and the chute bottom design can be used. In this embodiment, the chute bottom design is used to achieve. The scheme is as follows: the first slideway section and the second slideway section are connected in a step shape. At the connection point 91, the groove bottom surface of the second slideway section is lower than the groove bottom surface of the first slideway section; The fourth slideway section is connected stepwise. At the joint 92, the groove bottom surface of the fourth slideway section is lower than that of the third slideway section; the second slideway section has a downward direction near the second gear. Step 93; the fourth slideway section and the first slideway section are connected in a step shape. At the junction 94, the groove bottom surface of the first slideway section is lower than the groove bottom surface of the fourth slideway section.
对于前后位置控制机构,可以设置前后运动组件的前后运动导向结构,防止前后滑动杆3转动,通过挡钩一定程度的摆动而与不转的前后滑动杆3上的滑槽相配合。该导向机构可以是固定组件上的键22与前后运动组件上的导向槽31。轴132也可起到导向作用,它穿过前后滑动杆3,同时,在开关盒体5上设置相应的与其配合的槽52。For the forward-backward position control mechanism, a forward-backward motion guide structure of the forward-backward motion component can be provided to prevent the forward-backward sliding rod 3 from rotating, and the blocking hook can swing to a certain degree to cooperate with the chute on the forward-backward sliding rod 3 that does not rotate. The guide mechanism may be a key 22 on the fixed component and a guide groove 31 on the forward-backward moving component. The shaft 132 can also play a guiding role. It passes through the front and rear sliding rods 3, and at the same time, corresponding slots 52 are provided on the switch box 5.
参照图7-10。在该实施例中,它还设置有支撑杆15,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆13或按板11活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接,比如和开关盒体铰接,这样,当连接钢丝依据开关盒体第二侧的通孔或槽51,以及固定组件上的通孔或槽来与前后运动组件连接而处在第二侧时,所述按板的安装连接位置也可选择在偏向第二侧的位置,并且安装和运行稳定,从而使得本发明的开关能够具有更多的方向选择。Refer to Figure 7-10. In this embodiment, it is further provided with a support rod 15, the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link 13 or according to the plate 11, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure, such as hinged to the switch box body, In this way, when the connecting wire is connected to the front and rear movement components according to the through hole or groove 51 on the second side of the switch box body and the through hole or groove on the fixed component and is on the second side, the installation connection position of the pressing plate It is also possible to choose a position that is biased to the second side, and the installation and operation are stable, so that the switch of the present invention can have more direction options.
图7-10所示的实施例的其它部分和图1-6所示实施例相同,在图7-10中附图标号和图1-6相同的,代表相同的含义。The other parts of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7-10 are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-6. In FIG. 7-10, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1-6 represent the same meaning.
参照附图11-14c。本发明按板式厨卫下水开关包括开关盒体100b和转动按板200b,开关盒体100b中设置前后位置控制机构,前后位置控制机构包括所述开关的固定组件、滑动组件及可转动和滑动组件,它们均可由一个部件或多个部件组成。Refer to Figures 11-14c. The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch of the present invention includes a switch box body 100b and a rotary pressing plate 200b. The switch box body 100b is provided with a front and rear position control mechanism. The front and rear position control mechanism includes a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component of the switch. , They can be composed of one part or multiple parts.
所述固定组件设置有两端贯通的导向套1b,所述导向套1设置所述轴向导向结构11b和单向转动导向结构12b,导向套1还设置有前限位结构13b、后限位结构14b,而使所述可转动和滑动组件具有前停留位和后停留位。所述轴向导向结构11b可以是导向槽或键、滑轨等。 单向转动导向结构12b可以是斜面或弧面。The fixed component is provided with a guide sleeve 1b penetrating at both ends. The guide sleeve 1 is provided with the axial guide structure 11b and the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b. The guide sleeve 1 is further provided with a front limit structure 13b and a rear limit. Structure 14b, so that the rotatable and sliding assembly has a front stay position and a rear stay position. The axial guide structure 11b may be a guide groove, a key, a slide rail, or the like. The unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b may be an inclined surface or a curved surface.
所述滑动组件设置滑动轴2b,所述滑动轴设置第一凸轮21b。所述滑动组件由所述轴向导向结构所限制而只能前后滑动。滑动轴2b可以是其它形状,比如滑块等。The sliding assembly is provided with a sliding shaft 2b, and the sliding shaft is provided with a first cam 21b. The sliding component is limited by the axial guide structure and can only slide back and forth. The sliding shaft 2b may have other shapes, such as a slider and the like.
所述可转动和滑动组件设置可转动和滑动的轴3b,所述可转动和滑动的轴3b设置第二凸轮31b;所述可转动和滑动的轴3b具有开口向前的插入孔32b,供转接结构5b插入。The rotatable and slidable assembly is provided with a rotatable and slidable shaft 3b, and the rotatable and slidable shaft 3b is provided with a second cam 31b; the rotatable and slidable shaft 3b has an insertion hole 32b opened forward, for The transition structure 5b is inserted.
所述滑动轴2b及可转动和滑动的轴3b与导向套1b穿套关系并能沿导向套1b轴向滑动。所述第一凸轮21b和第二凸轮31b配合,用于借助于按板200b输入的外力来推动第二凸轮31b向前运动和在可转动和滑动组件向前运动脱离轴向导向结构时使其发生转动,使其能够在第二凸轮31b和单向转动导向结构12b配合的导向下运动至和前限位结构13b进行配合。The sliding shaft 2b and the rotatable and sliding shaft 3b are in a sleeve relationship with the guide sleeve 1b and can slide axially along the guide sleeve 1b. The first cam 21b and the second cam 31b cooperate to push the second cam 31b to move forward by means of an external force input according to the plate 200b and to make the rotatable and sliding assembly move forward when it leaves the axial guide structure Rotation occurs so that it can move to cooperate with the front limit structure 13b under the guidance of the cooperation of the second cam 31b and the unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b.
在实施中,上述的控制结构,可以设置为多组。所述单向转动导向结构12b沿第二凸轮转动方向设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,在相邻组凸轮之间设置轴向槽作为所述轴向导向结构,所述单向转动导向结构中的凸轮控制结构的端部同时作为所述前限位结构13b。所述第一凸轮21b设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,每组凸轮控制结构具有驱动第二凸轮转动的凸轮面211b,及作为后退时导引的凸轮面212b。所述第二凸轮31b设置有与第一凸轮21b及单向转动导向结构12b配合的凸轮面311b以及与所述前限位结构13b配合的止转配合结构312b(如图14c所示)。In the implementation, the above-mentioned control structure may be set into multiple groups. The unidirectional rotation guide structure 12b is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle along the second cam rotation direction, and an axial groove is provided between adjacent sets of cams as the axial guide structure. The end of the cam control structure in the rotation guide structure serves as the front limit structure 13b at the same time. The first cam 21b is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle. Each set of cam control structures has a cam surface 211b for driving the second cam to rotate, and a cam surface 212b as a guide when retreating. The second cam 31b is provided with a cam surface 311b that cooperates with the first cam 21b and the one-way rotation guide structure 12b, and a non-rotation cooperation structure 312b that cooperates with the front limit structure 13b (as shown in FIG. 14c).
所述后限位结构14b和滑动组件配合,是滑动组件也有后退限位,所述可转动和滑动组件通过滑动组件被所述后限位结构14b限位(如图14a所示)。The rear limiting structure 14b cooperates with the sliding component, and the sliding component also has a back limit. The rotatable and sliding component is limited by the rear limiting structure 14b through the sliding component (as shown in FIG. 14a).
所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有所述转接结构,所述转接结构5b包括与所述可转动和滑动组件转动连接的后部连接轴51b,前部螺纹连接部52b及与前部螺纹连接部螺纹连接的螺帽53b,前部螺纹连接部52b与螺帽53b之间形成卡接连接钢丝6b的头部60b的空间,所述连接钢丝6b的外套管7b的连接接口70b则和所述固定组件中的导向套1b螺纹连接,所述连接接口70b设置有孔径较大的内孔供所述转接结构前后运动。这样,能够使应用本发明的下水装置的拆卸维修简单更便捷,让有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装、拆卸和更换,开关有问题了,简单地换开关,下水体有问题,可以简单的换下水体,让安装,维修,更换更加方便,消除后顾之忧。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with the transfer structure, and the transfer structure 5b includes a rear connecting shaft 51b rotatably connected to the rotatable and sliding component, a front threaded connecting portion 52b, and a front portion The threaded connection part is a nut 53b, the front threaded connection part 52b and the nut 53b form a space for engaging the head 60b of the connection wire 6b, and the connection interface 70b of the outer tube 7b of the connection wire 6b and The guide sleeve 1b in the fixing assembly is threadedly connected, and the connection interface 70b is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture for the forward and backward movement of the transfer structure. In this way, the disassembly and maintenance of the launching device to which the present invention is applied can be made simpler and more convenient, and plumbers and users with general knowledge can easily and conveniently install, disassemble and replace. , Can simply replace the water body, making installation, maintenance, replacement more convenient, eliminating worries.
所述开关盒体100b的前部设置有通孔或槽101b,供所述转接结构穿出开关盒体100b外或供与所述转接结构连接的连接结构进入开关盒体中,本实施例中,所述通孔或槽101b与连接钢丝6b的外套管7b的连接接口70b适配,以供连接钢丝6b进入开关盒体100b中与转接结构连接,以通过可转动和滑动组件停留在前停留位和后停留位及在前停留位和后停留位之间运行来推拉所述连接钢丝6b。A through hole or groove 101b is provided at the front of the switch box body 100b, for the transition structure to pass through the switch box body 100b or for the connection structure connected to the switch structure to enter the switch box body. This embodiment The through hole or groove 101b is adapted to the connection interface 70b of the outer tube 7b of the connection wire 6b, so that the connection wire 6b enters the switch box 100b and is connected to the transition structure, so as to stay on the rotatable and sliding component. The front and rear stops and the running between the front and rear stops are used to push and pull the connecting wire 6b.
所述按板200b通过轴201b被可转动地安装在开关盒体或其它固定结构上,所述转动按板通过连接机构和滑动轴2b连接,以通过对转动按板输入外力(比如脚踏力),使其转动,来推动滑动组件向前运动。所述连接机构可采用连杆9b,所述连杆9b的第一端通过轴90b和滑动轴2b铰接,所述轴90b还可作为导向杆,所述开关盒体上设置导向槽102b,通过轴90b和导向槽102b的配合来限定轴90b的滑动轨迹,所述连杆9b的第二端通过轴202b和转动按板200b活动连接;或者,所述按板式厨卫下水开关还可设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。所述连接结构也可采用凸轮等方式。The pressing plate 200b is rotatably mounted on a switch box or other fixed structure through a shaft 201b, and the rotating pressing plate is connected to the sliding shaft 2b through a connecting mechanism to input an external force (such as a pedal force) to the rotating pressing plate. ) To make it rotate to push the sliding assembly forward. The connecting mechanism may adopt a connecting rod 9b. The first end of the connecting rod 9b is hinged through a shaft 90b and a sliding shaft 2b. The shaft 90b can also serve as a guide rod. A guide groove 102b is provided on the switch box. The cooperation of the shaft 90b and the guide groove 102b defines the sliding trajectory of the shaft 90b. The second end of the connecting rod 9b is movably connected through the shaft 202b and the rotary pressing plate 200b. A support rod, the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the connecting rod or according to the board, and the second end is hinged to the fixed structure. The connection structure may also adopt a cam or the like.
所述开关的固定组件、滑动组件及可转动和滑动组件等开关组件处在开关盒体100b内被其保护,所述固定组件和开关盒体100b固定连接,开关盒体100b可设置有可拆式连接的盖103b,所述开关盒体100b具有固定到支撑面上比如地面、墙壁上等地方的连接部位,比如向两侧延伸的连接板或开关盒体内底板上的连接孔等,开关盒体100b可以安装在地面、墙壁上,本发明的结构既适于脚踏操作,也适于像目前常用的墙壁电气开关那样操作下水开关,给用户、生产厂家提供了更多选择和操作方式。在本实施例为脚踏式实施例,所述按板为脚踏板。The switch components, such as a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component, are protected by the switch box 100b. The fixed component is fixedly connected to the switch box 100b, and the switch box 100b may be provided with a detachable structure. The cover 103b is connected in a positive manner, and the switch box body 100b has a connection part fixed to a support surface such as the ground, a wall, etc., such as a connection plate extending to both sides or a connection hole in the bottom plate of the switch box. The body 100b can be installed on the ground or a wall. The structure of the present invention is suitable for both pedal operation and operation of a water discharge switch like a wall electrical switch commonly used at present, which provides more choices and operation modes for users and manufacturers. This embodiment is a pedal type embodiment, and the pressing plate is a pedal plate.
所述按板式厨卫下水开关可设置有自前向后顶的弹簧8b,并由所述弹簧8b将转接结构5b向后顶紧并通过转接结构自前向后顶所述可转动和滑动组件。The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch may be provided with a front-to-back spring 8b, and the spring 8b will tighten the transfer structure 5b back and push the rotatable and sliding component from the front to the back through the transfer structure. .
所述弹簧8b可设置在外套管7b中并支撑在垫片80b上,弹簧8b、连接钢丝6b、外套管7b可以是和开关盒体及前后位置控制机构组成一个组装模块;或者和下水体组成一个组装模块,在安装时再和前后位置控制机构连接在一起。The spring 8b may be provided in the outer sleeve 7b and supported on the gasket 80b. The spring 8b, the connecting wire 6b, and the outer sleeve 7b may be an assembly module with the switch box body and the front-rear position control mechanism; or the lower body An assembly module is connected to the forward and backward position control mechanism during installation.
在本发明提供的下水装置中,所述连接钢丝6b的一端和转接结构可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝6b的另一端和下水体300b中的运动机构连接,使下水体300b对应可滑动和转动组件处 于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。附图标号301b为下水体中的下水盖,附图标号302b为下水体中的运动机构。In the launching device provided by the present invention, one end of the connecting wire 6b is detachably connected to the transition structure, and the other end of the connecting wire 6b is connected to the movement mechanism in the launching body 300b, so that the launching body 300b can be slid correspondingly. And rotating components are in the front stop position and the rear stop position and are in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the water cover, and the second working state is the closed state of the water cover. And the other one of the open state. Reference numeral 301b is a sink cover in the sewage body, and reference numeral 302b is a movement mechanism in the sink body.
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的结构特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art in the field of the present invention are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. In.
Claims (24)
- 一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括开关盒体和转动按板,开关盒体中设置前后位置控制机构,所述下水开关还设置有复位机构,所述复位机构设置有复位弹簧,前后位置控制机构设置有前后运动组件和固定组件,固定组件设置有前后方向的通孔或滑轨,以供前后运动组件在其中前后运动及供前后运动组件前方的连接部件与前后运动组件连接而使该连接部件被带动运动,开关盒体也设置相应的通孔或槽;所述转动按板通过连接机构与前后运动组件连接,前后运动组件和固定组件之间设置有控制结构,所述控制结构提供有前后两个停留位,使所述前后运动组件能停留在前后两个不同的位置,以及借助对按板输入的外力及复位弹簧的蓄能和释放而在前停留位和后停留位之间运行以能推拉所述连接部件。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch is characterized in that it comprises a switch box body and a rotating push plate. The switch box body is provided with a front-back position control mechanism. The launching switch is also provided with a reset mechanism. The reset mechanism is provided with a reset spring. The forward and backward position control mechanism is provided with a forward and backward movement component and a fixed component, and the fixed component is provided with a through hole or a slide rail in the forward and backward direction for the forward and backward movement of the forward and backward movement component therein, and a connection part in front of the forward and backward movement component for connection with the forward and backward movement component. The connecting member is driven to move, and the switch box body is also provided with a corresponding through hole or slot; the rotary pressing plate is connected to the front and rear movement components through a connection mechanism, and a control structure is provided between the front and rear movement components and the fixed component. The structure is provided with two front and rear stop positions, so that the front and rear kinematic components can stay in two different positions in the front and rear, and the front and rear stop positions are assisted by the external force input by the board and the energy storage and release of the return spring. Run between to be able to push and pull the connecting part.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述连接机构设置有连杆,所述按板被可转动地安装在固定结构上,所述连杆的第一端和前后运动组件铰接,第二端和转动按板活动连接。The launching switch according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting rod, the pressing plate is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, and the first end of the connecting rod is It is hinged with the front and rear movement components, and the second end is movably connected with the rotary pressing plate.
- 如权利要求2所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于它还设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。The launching switch according to claim 2, further comprising a support rod, wherein the first end of the support rod is movably connected to the link or the panel, and the second end is fixed Structural articulation.
- 如权利要求2所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于它还设置有转动支撑结构,所述转动支撑结构的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。The launching switch according to claim 2, further comprising a rotary support structure, wherein the first end of the rotary support structure is movably connected to the connecting rod or the board, and the second end is And hinged structure.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述开关盒体具有固定到支撑面上的连接部位,所述固定组件和开关盒体固定连接,所述按板和所述开关盒体转动连接。The launching switch according to claim 1, wherein the switch box body has a connection part fixed to a support surface, the fixing component and the switch box body are fixedly connected, and the pressing board and The switch box body is rotationally connected.
- 如权利要求1或者所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第一侧,所述前后位置控制机构设置在偏向开关盒体的第二侧,所述复位弹簧处在开关盒体第一侧的空腔处,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The push-button kitchen / bathroom drain switch according to claim 1 or claim 1, wherein the installation connection position of the push-plate is biased to the first side of the switch box body, and the front-rear position control mechanism is provided to the switch box body. On the second side, the return spring is located at a cavity on the first side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the through hole or slot.
- 如权利要求3或4所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第二侧,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The launching switch according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the installation and connection position of the pressing plate is biased toward the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body is provided with the Through holes or slots.
- 一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括权利要求1-7任意一种所述的开关和作为所述连接部件的连接钢丝,所述连接钢丝和前后运动组件连接。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, comprising the switch according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to the front-rear movement component.
- 如权利要求8所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述连接钢丝具有外套管, 所述外套管和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔。The push-button kitchen and toilet launching switch according to claim 8, characterized in that the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected to a fixed component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and The outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through a connection interface, and the connection interface is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture.
- 一种下水装置,其特征在于它设有权利要求8所述的按板式厨卫下水开关及下水体,所述连接钢丝的一端和前后运动组件可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝的另一端和下水体中的运动机构连接,使下水体对应前后运动组件处于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。A launching device, characterized in that it is provided with the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and launching body according to claim 8, one end of the connecting wire and the front-rear movement component are detachably connected, and the other end of the connecting wire and The movement mechanism in the launching body is connected, so that the launching body corresponds to the front and rear movement components in the front stay position and the rear stay position and is in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is one of the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover. One, the second working state is the other of the drain cover closed state and the open state.
- 如权利要求10所述的一种下水装置,其特征在于连接钢丝具有外套管,所述外套管和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔。The launching device according to claim 10, characterized in that the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected to a fixing component or a switch box body, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected through the connection interface and The fixed component or the switch box is connected, and the connection interface is provided with an inner hole with a larger aperture.
- 一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括开关盒体和转动按板;A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, which is characterized by comprising a switch box body and a rotating button plate;所述开关盒体设有前后位置控制机构,所述前后位置控制机构设有固定组件、滑动组件及可转动和滑动组件;所述固定组件设置有轴向导向结构和单向转动导向结构,所述固定组件还设置有前限位结构、后限位结构,而使所述可转动和滑动组件具有前停留位和后停留位;The switch box body is provided with a front-rear position control mechanism. The front-rear position control mechanism is provided with a fixed component, a sliding component, and a rotatable and sliding component. The fixed component is provided with an axial guide structure and a unidirectional rotation guide structure. The fixed component is further provided with a front limit structure and a rear limit structure, so that the rotatable and sliding component has a front stop position and a rear stop position;所述滑动组件由所述轴向导向结构所限制而只能前后滑动,所述滑动组件设有第一凸轮;所述可转动和滑动组件能由所述轴向导向结构所限制而前后滑动,在脱离所述轴向导向结构的限制后能发生转动,所述可转动和滑动组件设有第二凸轮;所述第一凸轮和第二凸轮配合,用于推动第二凸轮向前运动和在可转动和滑动组件向前运动至脱离轴向导向结构时使其发生转动,使其能够在第二凸轮和单向转动导向结构配合的导向下运动至和前限位结构进行配合;The sliding component is restricted by the axial guide structure and can only slide back and forth, and the sliding component is provided with a first cam; the rotatable and sliding component can be restricted by the axial guide structure to slide forward and backward, The rotation can occur after being separated from the limitation of the axial guide structure, and the rotatable and sliding assembly is provided with a second cam; the first cam and the second cam cooperate to push the second cam forward and move between The rotatable and sliding component moves forward when it moves away from the axial guide structure, so that it can move to cooperate with the front limit structure under the guidance of the cooperation of the second cam and the unidirectional rotation guide structure;所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有转接结构,所述转接结构与可转动和滑动组件转动连接,所述开关盒体的前部设置有通孔或槽,供所述转接结构穿出开关盒体外或供与所述转接结构连接的连接部件进入开关盒体中,以通过可转动和滑动组件停留在前停留位和后停留位及在前停留位和后停留位之间运行来推拉所述连接部件;The plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a transfer structure, the transfer structure is rotatably connected with the rotatable and sliding component, and the front of the switch box is provided with a through hole or slot for the transfer structure to pass through. Out of the switch box or for connecting parts connected to the transfer structure to enter the switch box to stay in the front and rear stops and between the front and rear stops by rotatable and sliding components Push and pull the connecting member;所述转动按板通过连接机构和滑动组件连接,以通过转动按板的转动,来推动滑动组件向前运动。The rotary pressing plate is connected with the sliding component through a connecting mechanism, so as to push the sliding component to move forward by rotating the rotary pressing plate.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述固定组件设置有两 端贯通的导向套,所述导向套设置所述轴向导向结构和单向转动导向结构;所述滑动组件设置滑动轴,所述滑动轴设置所述第一凸轮;所述可转动和滑动组件设置可转动和滑动的轴,所述可转动和滑动的轴设置所述第二凸轮;所述可转动和滑动的轴具有开口向前的插入孔,供所述转接结构插入;所述滑动轴及可转动和滑动的轴与导向套穿套关系。The launch switch according to claim 12, wherein the fixed component is provided with a guide sleeve penetrating at both ends, and the guide sleeve is provided with the axial guide structure and the unidirectional rotation guide structure; The sliding component is provided with a sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is provided with the first cam; the rotatable and sliding component is provided with a rotatable and sliding shaft, and the rotatable and sliding shaft is provided with the second cam; The rotatable and slidable shaft has an insertion hole opened forward for insertion of the adapter structure; the sliding shaft and the rotatable and slidable shaft are in a relationship with a guide sleeve.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,并由所述弹簧将转接结构向后顶紧并通过转接结构自前向后顶所述可转动和滑动组件。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch according to claim 12, wherein the push-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a spring from the front to the back, and the spring tightens the transfer structure to the rear and The rotatable and sliding assembly is pushed from front to back through an adapter structure.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,使所述所述可转动和滑动组件始终有向后运动的趋势。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch according to claim 12, wherein the push-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, so that the rotatable and sliding component always has a backward direction Movement trend.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于:The push-button kitchen / bathroom drain switch according to claim 12, characterized in that:所述单向转动导向结构沿第二凸轮转动方向设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,在相邻组凸轮之间设置轴向槽作为所述轴向导向结构,所述单向转动导向结构中的凸轮控制结构的端部同时作为所述前限位结构;The one-way rotation guide structure is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle along the second cam rotation direction, and an axial groove is provided between the adjacent groups of cams as the axial guide structure. The one-way rotation The ends of the cam control structure in the guide structure are simultaneously used as the front limit structure;所述第一凸轮设置有围绕为一圈的多组凸轮控制结构,每组凸轮控制结构具有驱动第二凸轮转动的凸轮面,及作为后退时导引的凸轮面;The first cam is provided with a plurality of sets of cam control structures around a circle, and each set of cam control structures has a cam surface for driving the second cam to rotate, and a cam surface for guiding when retreating;所述第二凸轮设置有与第一凸轮配合的凸轮面以及与所述前限位结构配合的止转配合结构。The second cam is provided with a cam surface that cooperates with the first cam, and a rotation-stop fitting structure that cooperates with the front limit structure.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述后限位结构和滑动组件配合,所述可转动和滑动组件通过滑动组件被所述后限位结构限位。The push-button kitchen / bathroom drain switch according to claim 12, wherein the rear limit structure cooperates with a sliding component, and the rotatable and sliding component is limited by the rear limit structure through the sliding component.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板被可转动地安装在固定结构上,所述连接机构采用连杆,所述连杆的第一端和滑动组件铰接,第二端和转动按板活动连接;或者,所述按板式厨卫下水开关还设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的第一端和所述连杆或按板活动连接,第二端和固定结构铰接。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launch switch according to claim 12, wherein the push-button is rotatably mounted on a fixed structure, and the connecting mechanism uses a connecting rod, and a first end of the connecting rod and The sliding component is hinged, and the second end is movably connected with the rotary press plate; or, the push-button type kitchen sanitary water switch is further provided with a support rod, and the first end of the support rod is movably connected with the connecting rod or the plate. Two ends and fixed structure are hinged.
- 如权利要求12所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述开关盒体具有固定到支撑面上的连接部位,所述固定组件和开关盒体固定连接,所述按板和所述开关盒体转动连接。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch according to claim 12, wherein the switch box body has a connection portion fixed to a support surface, the fixing component and the switch box body are fixedly connected, and the pressing plate and The switch box body is rotationally connected.
- 如权利要求12或者所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述按板的安装连接位置偏向开关盒体的第一侧或第二侧,所述开关盒体的第二侧设置所述通孔或槽。The push-button type kitchen and toilet launching switch according to claim 12 or claim 1, wherein the installation connection position of the push-plate is biased to the first side or the second side of the switch box body, and the second side of the switch box body The through hole or groove is provided.
- 一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于包括权利要求12-20任意一种所述的开关和作为所述连接部件的连接钢丝,所述连接钢丝和转接结构连接。A plate-type kitchen and bathroom launching switch, comprising the switch according to any one of claims 12 to 20 and a connecting wire as the connecting member, and the connecting wire is connected to a transition structure.
- 如权利要求21所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述转接结构包括与所述可转动和滑动组件转动连接的后部连接轴,前部螺纹连接部及与前部螺纹连接部螺纹连接的螺帽,所述连接钢丝的头部被卡在前部螺纹连接部和螺帽之间,所述连接钢丝的外套管的连接接口则和所述固定组件螺纹连接。The launch switch according to claim 21, wherein the transfer structure includes a rear connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rotatable and sliding component, a front threaded connecting portion, and a front portion The nut of the threaded connection is screwed, the head of the connection wire is caught between the front threaded connection and the nut, and the connection interface of the outer casing of the connection wire is screwed with the fixing component.
- 如权利要求22所述的一种按板式厨卫下水开关,其特征在于所述连接钢丝具有外套管,所述外套管具有连接接口,所述外套管通过连接接口和固定组件或开关盒体连接,所述连接接口设置有孔径较大的内孔供所述转接结构前后运动,所述按板式厨卫下水开关设置有自前向后顶的弹簧,并由所述弹簧将转接结构向后顶紧并通过转接结构自前向后顶所述可转动和滑动组件,所述弹簧处在外套管中。The push-button kitchen / bathroom drain switch according to claim 22, wherein the connecting wire has an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve has a connection interface, and the outer sleeve is connected to the fixing component or the switch box body through the connection interface. The connection interface is provided with an inner hole with a large aperture for the forward and backward movement of the transfer structure, and the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch is provided with a front-to-back spring, and the spring moves the transfer structure to the rear. The rotatable and sliding component is pushed tightly from front to back through the adapter structure, and the spring is located in the outer sleeve.
- 一种下水装置,其特征在于它设有权利要求21所述的按板式厨卫下水开关及下水体,所述连接钢丝的一端和转接结构可拆式连接,所述连接钢丝的另一端和下水体中的运动机构连接,使下水体对应可转动和滑动组件处于前停留位和后停留位而分别处于第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之一,第二工作状态为下水盖关闭状态和打开状态的其中之另一。A launching device, characterized in that it is provided with the plate-type kitchen and toilet launching switch and launching body according to claim 21, one end of the connecting wire and the transfer structure are detachably connected, and the other end of the connecting wire and The movement mechanism in the sewage body is connected, so that the corresponding rotating and sliding components of the sewage body are in the front stay position and the rear stay position and are in the first working state and the second working state, respectively. The first working state is the closed state and the opened state of the drain cover. Among them, the second working state is the other one of the drain cover closed state and the open state.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811007188.7 | 2018-08-31 | ||
CN201811007188.7A CN110872860A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Press-plate type kitchen and bathroom sewer switch and sewer device |
CN201821417554.1 | 2018-08-31 | ||
CN201821417554.1U CN209323623U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | One kind is by taps and launching gear under board-like kitchen and bath |
CN201821814898.6 | 2018-11-06 | ||
CN201821814898.6U CN209723147U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | One kind is by taps and launching gear under board-like kitchen and bath |
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WO2020043056A1 true WO2020043056A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
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PCT/CN2019/102563 WO2020043056A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2019-08-26 | Pressing plate-type kitchen and bath water drainage switch and water drainage device |
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