WO2015027518A1 - 一种中草药保健烟 - Google Patents

一种中草药保健烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027518A1
WO2015027518A1 PCT/CN2013/082793 CN2013082793W WO2015027518A1 WO 2015027518 A1 WO2015027518 A1 WO 2015027518A1 CN 2013082793 W CN2013082793 W CN 2013082793W WO 2015027518 A1 WO2015027518 A1 WO 2015027518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chinese herbal
herbal medicine
tobacco
honeysuckle
licorice
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PCT/CN2013/082793
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何奇伟
Original Assignee
奇爱集团有限公司
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/082793 priority Critical patent/WO2015027518A1/zh
Publication of WO2015027518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027518A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716—Glucans
    • A61K31/722—Chitin, chitosan
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284—Atractylodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smokeable cigarettes, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine health care cigarette.
  • Some pure Chinese herbal medicines have been developed for use by smokers. Although they do not contain harmful substances, they are generally not loved by smokers and there is no market that cannot be promoted. The main reason is that the Chinese herbal medicine lacks the charm and taste of tobacco in the nose and throat after the ignition of the original Chinese medicine. Therefore, the development of a cigarette with a traditional cigarette flavor and taste and health benefits has broad market prospects.
  • the Chinese patent of 102217797A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine health care cigarette, which screens the perilla leaves, plantain whole grass, mint leaves, licorice, gynostemma leaves, hawthorn leaves and flowers to remove impurities, and then washes and dried. Chopped; mixed in proportion, evenly mixed, put into a cigarette paper and rolled into a cigarette, that is, cost Chinese medicine health tobacco.
  • the patent does not contain tobacco, and it uses the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine component to make it the same as ordinary cigarettes, and has the character of ordinary cigarettes, so that the smoker has no sense of adaptability, and its use, not only for smokers and smoking.
  • the surrounding population is non-toxic, side-effect, and plays a role in health care, prevention and treatment of the lungs, stomach, liver, kidneys and other organs of smokers and surrounding people.
  • the publication number is CN
  • the Chinese patent of 1947607 discloses a ginseng health cigarette, which retains the flavor of the original cigarette, but reduces the nicotine and tar components of the tobacco which are harmful to human health.
  • the tobacco component is The proportion of finished cigarettes is 80-85%, and another 15-20% is blended with ginseng, menthol, smashed bowl, shuiyingying, dried tangerine peel, licorice and spring granules.
  • the ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine are shredded or ground, mixed, mixed, dried, dried or dried and packaged by a cigarette machine.
  • the invention provides a Chinese herbal health care cigarette which has a taste and charm close to the traditional cigarette and can integrate tobacco control, smoking cessation and health care.
  • Chinese herbal health care cigarette including tobacco rod and its connected filter
  • the tobacco rod is covered with cut tobacco, and the cut tobacco is made by mixing 10% to 89% Chinese herbal medicine, 10% to 89% tobacco and 1 to 3% chitin in weight percentage;
  • the Chinese herbal medicine is composed of one or more of Radix, Atractylodes, Honeysuckle, Pine Needle, Clove, Licorice, Astragalus, Immortal Grass, Ginseng Tablet, and Stevia Leaf.
  • Chitin is an animal polymer cellulose extracted from crabs, shrimps, and pearl oysters by genetic engineering. It is regarded as the sixth life element by the scientific community. 'This kind of natural polymer compound has good moisturizing, absorbing, viscosity increasing, antibacterial and antistatic properties, which can delay the burning speed of Chinese herbal medicine tobacco.
  • the smoke generated by Chinese herbal medicine is completely solved by the adsorption and filtration of chitin.
  • the irritating smoke smoke is easy to cause dryness, so that the filtered smoke taste and charm are very close to the average traditional cigarette.
  • the pure Chinese herbal medicine can not satisfy his smoking habits, so tobacco must be added to satisfy his smoking habits.
  • the tobacco content in the tobacco is gradually reduced according to the change of smoking, and the taste and charm are close to the traditional cigarettes. And can be used to control tobacco, quit smoking, and health care .
  • the invention can be applied to people with different degrees of smoking addiction, and according to the degree of smoking addiction of the applicable population, the Chinese herbal medicine health tobacco containing different tobacco contents can be selected.
  • a person with a high degree of craving may choose a Chinese herbal health care tobacco containing a high tobacco content, the cut tobacco being 10% to 15% by weight.
  • Made of Chinese herbal medicine 80% to 89% tobacco and 1 to 3% chitin.
  • a smoker with a low degree of craving may use a Chinese herbal health care tobacco containing a low tobacco content, which is made up of 50% to 89% Chinese herbal medicine, 10% to 49% tobacco, and 1 to 3% chitin in a percentage by weight. .
  • the Chinese herbal medicine is composed of Ban GmbH, Atractylodes, Honeysuckle, Pine Needle, Clove, Licorice, Astragalus, Immortal Grass, Ginseng Tablet, Stevia Leaf; Based on the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine, the weight percentage of the Chinese herbal medicine is: 1-20% radix isatidis, 1-25% atractylodes, 1-10% honeysuckle, 1-10% pine needle, 1-10% clove, 1-10 % licorice, 1-20% celestial grass, 1-8% jaundice, 1-8% ginseng tablets and 1-6% stevia leaves.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine consisting of the above various ingredients can enhance the body of the smoker and achieve the health care effect.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine is made of radix isatidis, mint leaves, atractylodes, honeysuckle, pine needles, cloves , licorice, astragalus, celestial grass, ginseng tablets and stevia leaves; based on the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine, the weight percentage of the Chinese herbal medicine is: 1-20% radix isatidis, 1-10% Mint leaves, 1-25% Atractylodes, 1-10% honeysuckle, 1-10% pine needle, 1-10% clove, 1-10% licorice, 1-20% celestial grass, 1-8% jaundice, 1-8% Ginseng tablets and 1-6% stevia leaves.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine contains Radix, root, honeysuckle, licorice and the like, and the mint leaves mainly contain peppermint oil, menthol and menthone, isomenthone, rosmarinic acid and the like, and the addition of mint leaves can be used.
  • the original Chinese herbal medicine has more detoxification function, and at the same time, excites the brain of the smoker to make it have the same refreshing effect as traditional tobacco, and is beneficial to improve the respiratory inflammation of smokers who are susceptible to smoking due to the use of traditional cigarettes all the year round.
  • the composition of the Chinese herbal medicine within the above-mentioned content range, it is possible to effectively improve the harm of the lung, stomach, liver, kidney and the like caused by smoking by the smoker, and to play a role of health care and prevention.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine is composed of Radix, root, atractylodes, honeysuckle, pine needle, clove, licorice, scutellaria, celestial, ginseng, stevia and dried tomato; based on the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine, the weight percentage of the Chinese herbal medicine is: 2-20% Radix, 2-10% mint, 1-25% Atractylodes, 1-10% honeysuckle, 1-10% pine needle, 1-10% clove, 2-10% licorice, 10-20% celestial grass, 1-8% jaundice, 1-8% ginseng tablets, 2-6% stevia leaves and 2-8% dried tomatoes.
  • Tomatoes are rich in carotene, vitamin C and B vitamins.
  • Chinese herbal medicines containing dried tomatoes can improve the immunity of the smoker and enhance their physical fitness.
  • the addition of dried tomatoes to the Chinese herbal medicine can increase the taste of the smoke, and under the premise of having a health care effect, it can enrich the taste and is more popular with smokers.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine is composed of radix isatidis, mint leaves, lotus leaves, atractylodes, honeysuckle, pine needles, cloves, licorice, scutellaria, sage grass, ginseng tablets, stevia leaves and dried tomatoes; based on the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine,
  • the weight percentage of Chinese herbal medicine is: 2-10% Radix, 7-15% Lotus leaf, 1-15% mint leaf, 10-25% Atractylodes macrocephala, 2-10% honeysuckle, 1-10% pine needle, 1-5% clove, 1-5% licorice, 10-20% celestial grass, 1-6 % jaundice, 1-6% tomato dry, 1-3% ginseng tablets, 1-6% Stevia leaves and 1-6% dried tomatoes.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, clearing lung heat and lung fire.
  • the lotus leaf, mint leaf, radix isatidis, licorice, honeysuckle and the like greatly improve the coldness of the single component, and their synergy can achieve detoxification and anti-inflammatory. , anti-inflammatory effect, and will not damage the spleen and stomach due to long-term use of this health care smoke.
  • the use of the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine combined with chitin can make the health care cigarette have a taste similar to that of a traditional cigarette, and it is not easy to cause resistance of the smoker, and it is beneficial for the smoker to quit smoking through the health care cigarette, and inhale a large amount of Chinese herbal medicine essence by sucking. Keep fit and healthy.
  • the weight percentage of the Chinese herbal medicine is: 20% Xianrencao, 10% Radix, 10% lotus leaf, 10% mint leaf, 10% Atractylodes, 8% pine needle, 3% licorice, 5% scutellaria, 5% dried tomato, 4% clove, 8% honeysuckle, 2% ginseng tablets And 5% Stevia leaves. For better smoke, flavor and fitness.
  • the chitin used in the present invention may be selected from conventional commercially available products.
  • the chitin is extracted from pearls and clams.
  • the Chinese herbal medicines used in the present invention all meet the standards described in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and the characteristics of the various Chinese herbal medicines are as follows:
  • Ban GmbH cylindrical, slightly twisted, 10 to 20 cm long, 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter .
  • the surface is light grayish yellow or light brownish yellow with longitudinal wrinkles and root marks, and the lenticels are horizontally long.
  • the roots are slightly enlarged, and the petiole residues and dense ridges of dark green or dark brown wheels are visible.
  • the body is solid, the texture is slightly soft, the section of the skin is yellowish white, and the wood is yellow.
  • the gas is slight, and the taste is slightly sweet and bitter. It can clear away heat and detoxify, cool blood and swallow.
  • Lotus leaf this product is semi-circular or folded-shaped. It expands to be round, full or slightly wavy, diameter 20 ⁇ 50cm .
  • the upper surface is dark green or yellowish green, rough; the lower surface is light grayish brown, smoother, with thick veins 21 to 22 Strips, ejected from the center to the periphery; the center has raised petiole residues. It is crisp and easy to break. Slightly fragrant, slightly bitter. Clearing away heat and heat, rise to Qingyang, cool blood to stop bleeding.
  • Mint leaves the leaves are curled and curled, and the intact ones are flat, lanceolate, oblong or oval, 2 to 7 cm long, 1 Width 3cm; the upper surface is dark green, the lower surface is grayish green, sparsely velvety, and has pitted glandular scales. Cymose axillary, calyx campanulate, apex 5 Tooth crack, corolla lavender. After the sputum, there is a special cool aroma, and the taste is cool. Dispel the wind and heat. Clear head, rash.
  • Astragalus conical, twisted, 8 to 25 cm long, 1 to 3 cm in diameter .
  • the surface is brownish yellow or dark yellow with sparse braided fine root marks, coarser upper part, twisted longitudinal wrinkles or irregular netting, and lower lines with fine lines and fine wrinkles.
  • Atractylodes Herbs perennial, like a cool climate, with roots and herbs, have a number of medicinal functions. Efficacy: spleen and qi, dampness and water, antiperspirant, and fetus. For spleen deficiency, less bloating, diarrhea, sputum, edema, edema, spontaneous sweating, fetal movement.
  • Pine needles sour, bitter, warm, non-toxic. Into the heart, spleen, liver. Can hurricane dampness, insecticide and itching. Indications for rheumatism, wet sores, etc., for the yin to take medicine, its nature is more dry, long-serving big spleen, to nourish its lungs, 'four seasons spleen is not evil'.
  • the purpose of pine needle treatment is that the spleen is healthy, the body is full of the day after tomorrow, the source of biochemistry is strong, and the immunity and disease resistance are rising.
  • honeysuckle Also known as silver flower, double flower, honeysuckle flower, heron flower, and two treasure flowers, it is the flower bud and the first flower of the honeysuckle of the perennial semi-evergreen entwined woody vine.
  • the flower is rod-shaped, 2 to 3 cm long and 1.5 to 3 in diameter. Millimeter, thick and thin, slightly curved. The surface is greenish white or yellowish white, densely pubescent.
  • Honeysuckle is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. It is cold and sweet. It can clear away heat and detoxify, cool and disperse wind and heat. It is used for carbuncle, sore throat, erysipelas, blood poisoning, wind and heat, and fever.
  • tomato These include finite growth, semi-finite growth and infinite growth. When conditions are suitable, it can grow for many years, and the whole plant is glandular glandular hairs.
  • the stem is semi-erect or semi-vine, easy to fall, high 0.7 to 1.0m or 1.0 ⁇ 1.3m not equal.
  • Tomatoes are rich in carotene, vitamin C and B vitamins.
  • Licorice root is cylindrical in shape and has a length of 25 to 100 cm and a diameter of 0.6 to 3.5 cm.
  • the skin is tight.
  • the material is solid, the section is slightly fibrous, yellowish white, powdery, and the formation of the layer ring is obvious, the radiation is radial, and some have cracks.
  • the rhizome has a cylindrical shape with bud marks on the surface and a marrow in the middle of the section. The air is slight, sweet and special. Invigorate the spleen and replenish qi, clear away heat and detoxify, relieve cough, relieve pain and relieve various pains.
  • Ginseng tablets great vitality, thirst. Used for fatigue caused by qi deficiency, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, insomnia and forgetfulness.
  • the herbal health care tobacco of the present invention can be prepared by using a cigarette preparation method commonly used in the art.
  • chitin as a tobacco filler in the Chinese herbal health care tobacco of the invention not only solves the drawback that the traditional tobacco filler contains a large amount of harmful substances such as tar, but also changes the existing Chinese herbal medicine cigarette.
  • the smoke generated after ignition is too strong, the burning speed is fast, and the smoke inhaled into the nose is irritating and easy to dry.
  • the invention combines the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine and chitin Effectively achieve the Chinese herbal medicine scent and smoke fragrance, do not destroy the scent, the smoke has a good moist feeling, the aftertaste is clean and has a sweetness, and the gas is less.
  • the invention also enables the smoker to enjoy the traditional smoking sensation while inhaling the Chinese herbal medicine. The essence, the effect of keeping fit and healthy, and the cigarette smoker completely quit smoking addiction without knowing it, avoiding the great pain in the past when quitting smoking.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine component selected by the invention has rich sources, low cost and good industrial applicability.
  • the cut tobacco is shredded and rolled into a cigarette by a conventional cigarette process, which does not contain the above various Chinese herbal medicines.
  • Cigarette Part 4 Sensory Technical Requirements (Cigarettes-Part 4: Technical requirements Forsense-evaluation), issued in 2005-6-17, implemented in 2006-1-1, issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China and the China National Standardization Administration.
  • Example 1 Intrinsic Quality Evaluation Form for Cigarettes Gloss (5) Aroma (32) Harmony (6) Miscellaneous (12) Irritating (20) Aftertaste (25) Total (100)
  • Example 1 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.5 21.0 88.5
  • Example 2 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 22.0 89.0
  • Example 3 5.0 30.0 4.0 10.0 17.0 21.5 87.5
  • Example 4 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 21.0 87.5
  • Example 5 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 21.0 87.5
  • Example 6 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 21.5 88.5
  • Example 7 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 22.0 88.5
  • Example 8 5.0 30.0 4.0 11.0 17.5 21.0 88.5
  • Example 9 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 21.0 88.0 Comparative example 1 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 22.0 89.0
  • the cigarettes produced in the above embodiments can be applied to people of different ages.
  • the first example 1 The prepared cigarette was used for three months, and then the cigarette prepared in the above Example 2 was used for two months, and the cigarette prepared in the above Example 4 was again sucked for one and a half months, and then the above Example 8 was taken.
  • the prepared cigarette was used for one month, and finally the cigarette prepared in the above Example 3 was used for half a month, that is, the Chinese herbal medicine cigarette containing little or no tobacco was used, and thereafter the smoker used the pure Chinese herbal medicine cigarette without tobacco, and there was no discomfort.

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Abstract

一种中草药保健烟，包括烟杆及其连接的过滤嘴，烟杆内包有烟丝，烟丝由以重量百分比计的10%~89%中草药、10%~89%烟草和1~3%甲壳素混合制成。所述中草药由板蓝根、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶中的一种或多种组成。该保健烟用甲壳素来代替传统的烟丝粘合剂，并添加了中草药，使吸烟者既享受了传统吸烟感觉，又起到了保健和戒烟的功效。

Description

一种中草药保健烟 [根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
本发明涉及可吸食的香烟领域，具体涉及一种中草药保健烟。
[根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
目前， 世界上每年因吸烟而丧生的人约540万人，其中100万人是中国人。中国广播网报导，我国吸烟人口多达3.5亿人，世界上每3个吸烟者中就有一个是中国人，也有人推测，在我国自己不吸烟而被动吸烟的人数多达5.4亿人。由于传统吸烟者吸食的香烟内含有大量有害物质，直接影响着国民的身体素质。且吸食后烟瘾不易戒除，为社会安全带来不安定因素。
现有一些纯中草药的香烟开发后供吸烟者吸食，虽然烟内不含有害物质，但普遍不受吸烟者的喜爱，没有市场不能推广应用。究其原因主要是中草药点燃后缺少原有香烟中烟草在鼻、喉咙内产生的韵味及口感，因此，开发具有传统香烟韵味及口感且有益健康的香烟具有广阔的市场前景。
如公开号为CN 102217797A的中国专利公开了一种中药保健烟，它将紫苏叶、车前草全草、薄荷叶、甘草、绞股蓝叶、山藿香叶和花经过筛选,去除杂质,然后洗净晾干后切碎;按比例混合,搅拌均匀,放入烟纸中卷成烟卷即成本中药保健烟。该专利不含有烟草，其通过选用上述中草药组分,使其与普通香烟一样的使用,且具有普通香烟的品性特质,使吸烟者无不适应感，同时它的使用,不但对吸烟者及吸烟者周围人群无毒、副作用,而且对吸烟者及周围人群的肺、胃、肝脏、肾等器官起到保健、预防和治疗的作用。
公开号为 CN 1947607的中国专利公开了一种人参保健香烟,它保留原有香烟的风味,但降低了烟草所含有对人体健康有危害的尼古丁、焦油成份,在传统香烟加工工艺的基础上,使烟草成份在成品香烟中所占的比例为80～85%,另外有15～20%掺入人参、薄荷醇、崩大碗、水照英、陈皮、甘草和春砂仁这些中草药物成份,它们先后经过提取中草药液成份和切丝或研磨、混料、拌和、烘干或晾干,由卷烟机包装而制成。由于上述中草药物均对人体的健康有益,所以,当吸烟人士吸食该人参保健香烟时,会大大减少烟草中尼古丁、焦油对人体所造成的危害,还可以预防呼吸道疾病、咳嗽多痰、食欲不振和呼吸困难的发生,从而对人体健康起到了一定的保健作用。
[根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
本发明提供了一种 口感、韵味接近传统香烟且能将控烟、戒烟、养生融为一体的 中草药保健烟。
 [根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
一种中草药保健烟， 包括烟杆及其连接的过滤嘴 ，所述的烟杆内包有烟丝，所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的10%～89 %中草药、10%～89%烟草和1～3%甲壳素混合制成； 所述的中草药由板蓝根、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶中的一种或多种组成。
甲壳素是从蟹、虾、珍珠蚌壳中应用遗传基因工程提取的动物性高分子纤维素，被科学界誉之为' 第六生命要素 '，该种天然高分子化合物有良好的保湿性、吸着性、增粘性、抗菌性、抗静电性可以延缓中草药烟丝燃烧速度，中草药点燃产生的烟雾经过甲壳素的吸附过滤彻底解决了以往中草药保健烟烟雾刺激性大容易造成干呛的问题，使经过过滤的烟雾口感、韵味非常接近一般的传统香烟。对于一些烟瘾较重的吸烟者纯中草药的烟丝满足不了他的烟瘾，所以必须加入烟草满足他的烟瘾，但相对传统香烟其烟丝中烟草含量根据烟瘾变化逐步减小，实现口感、韵味接近传统香烟且能将控烟、戒烟、养生融为一体的中草药保健烟 。
本发明可适用于烟瘾程度不同的人群，根据适用人群的烟瘾程度，可选择包含有不同烟草含量的中草药保健烟。烟瘾程度大的人群可选用包含烟草含量高的中草药保健烟，所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的10%～15 %中草药、80%～89%烟草和1～3%甲壳素混合制成。烟瘾程度较轻的人群可选用包含烟草含量低的中草药保健烟，所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的50%～89%中草药、10%～49%烟草和1～3%甲壳素混合制成。
优选的，所述的中草药由板蓝根、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶组成； 以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为：1-20%板蓝根、1-25%白术、1-10%金银花、1-10%松针、1-10%丁香、1-10%甘草、1-20%仙人草、1-8%黄芩、1-8%人参片和1-6%甜菊叶。
由上述多种成分组成的中草药可增强吸烟者的体质，达到保健的效果。
优选的，所述的中草药由 板蓝根、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香 、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片和甜菊叶组成；以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为：1-20% 板蓝根、1-10% 薄荷叶、1-25%白术、1-10%金银花、1-10%松针、1-10%丁香、1-10%甘草、1-20%仙人草、1-8%黄芩、1-8%人参片和1-6%甜菊叶。
所述的中草药中含有板蓝根、薄荷叶、金银花、甘草等清热解毒的药材，薄荷叶主要含薄荷油、薄荷醇以及薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、迷迭香酸等成份，薄荷叶的加入可使原有的中草药更具解毒功能，同时使吸食该烟者大脑兴奋，使其具有与传统烟相同的提神醒脑作用，且有利于改善吸烟者因常年吸食传统烟而易患的呼吸道炎症。 另外，使中草药的各组成控制在上述含量范围内，能够有效地改善吸烟者因吸食烟草带来的肺、胃、肝脏、肾等器官的危害，起到保健、预防的作用。
优选的，所述的中草药由 板蓝根、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶和西红柿干组成； 以中草药的总重计，所述中草药的重量百分比组成为： 2-20%板蓝根、2-10%薄荷叶、1-25%白术、1-10%金银花、1-10%松针、1-10%丁香、2-10%甘草、10-20%仙人草、1-8%黄芩、1-8%人参片、2-6%甜菊叶和2-8%西红柿干。
西红柿含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素C和B族维生素，含有西红柿干的中草药能提高吸食者的免疫力，增强其身体素质。所述中草药中添加了西红柿干后可增加了烟的口味，在具有保健作用的前提下，还可丰富了口味，更容易受到吸烟者的欢迎。
优选的，所述的中草药由板蓝根、薄荷叶、荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶和西红柿干组成；以中草药的总重计，所述中草药的重量百分比组成为：2-10%板蓝根、7-15% 荷叶、1-15%薄荷叶、10-25%白术、2-10%金银花、1-10%松针、1-5%丁香、1-5%甘草、10-20%仙人草、1-6%黄芩、1-6%西红柿干、1-3%人参片、1-6% 甜菊叶和1-6% 西红柿干。
所述中草药具有清热解毒、清肺热、肺火的作用，荷叶、薄荷叶、板蓝根、甘草、金银花等同用极大地改善了单种成分的寒性，它们的协同可达到清热解毒、抗炎、消炎的作用，而不会因长期吸食本保健烟而损伤脾胃的效果。由上述成分构成的中草药结合甲壳素的使用，可以使保健烟具有和传统香烟差不多的口感，不容易造成吸烟者的抗拒，有利于吸烟者通过该保健烟戒烟，并通过吸食吸入大量中草药精华，养身健体。
优选的，以中草药的总重为基准，中草药的重量百分比组成为：20% 仙人草、10%板蓝根、10%荷叶、10%薄荷叶、10%白术 、8%松针 、3%甘草 、5%黄芩、5%西红柿干、4%丁香、8%金银花 、2%人参片和 5% 甜菊叶 。以达到更好的 烟雾口感、韵味和健身功效 。
本发明所用的 甲壳素，均选用常规的市售产品即可。 所述的甲壳素从珍珠、蚌壳中提炼而出。
本发明所采用的中草药材均符合《中华人民共和国药典》中记载的标准，各味中草药材的特性如下：
板蓝根 ， 呈圆柱形 ， 稍扭曲 ， 长 10 ～ 20cm，直径 0.5 ～ 1cm 。表面淡灰黄色或淡棕黄色，有纵皱纹及支根痕，皮孔横长。根头略膨大，可见暗绿色或暗棕色轮状排列的叶柄残基和密集的疣状突起。体实，质略软，断面皮部黄白色，木部黄色。气微，味微甜后苦涩。可清热解毒，凉血利咽。
荷叶， 本品呈半圆形或折扇形，展开后呈类圆形，全缘或稍呈波状，直径 20 ～ 50cm 。上表面深绿色或黄绿色，较粗糙；下表面淡灰棕色，较光滑，有粗脉 21 ～ 22 条，自中心向四周射出；中心有突起的叶柄残基。质脆，易破碎。稍有清香气，味微苦。清热解暑，升发清阳，凉血止血。
仙人草的 干燥全草，茎方形，被灰棕色长毛，外表棕褐色或黑色，有沟槽，幼茎常扭曲；质脆易断，中心有髓。叶对生，多皱缩，纸质，稍柔韧，不易捻碎，长圆形或卵圆形，两面皆被疏长毛。花不常见。气微，嚼之味淡甘，有胶性具有粘合能力，具有甘、淡，性寒。清热利湿，凉血解暑，凉血，解毒。
薄荷叶， 叶片皱缩卷曲，完整者展平后呈宽披针形、长椭圆形或卵形，长 2 ～ 7cm ，宽 1 ～ 3cm ；上表面深绿色，下表面灰绿色，稀被茸毛，有凹点状腺鳞。轮伞花序腋生，花萼钟状，先端 5 齿裂，花冠淡紫色。揉搓后有特殊清凉香气，味辛凉。宣散风热。清头目，透疹。
黄芩， 呈圆锥形，扭曲，长 8 ～ 25cm ，直径 1 ～ 3cm 。表面棕黄色或深黄色，有稀疏的疣状细根痕，上部较粗糙，有扭曲的纵皱或不规则的网纹，下部有顺纹和细皱。 质硬而脆，易折断，断面黄色，中间红棕色；老根中心枯朽状或中空，呈暗棕色或棕黑色。气微，味苦。
白术， 多年生草本，喜凉爽气候，以根茎入药，具有多项药用功能。功效：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
松针，味酸，苦涩，性温，无毒。入心、脾、肝经。能祛风燥湿，杀虫止痒。主治风湿痿痹，湿疮疥癣等，为补阴要药，其性多燥，久服大益脾土，以滋其肺，'四季脾旺不受邪'。松针治百病本意为，脾土健则人体后天之本旺，生化之源强，免疫力和抗病力上升。
金银花， 又名银花、双花、忍冬花、鹭鸶花、二宝花，为忍冬科多年生半常绿缠绕性木质藤本植物忍冬的花蕾和初开的花。 花呈棒状，长 2 ～ 3 厘米，直径 1.5 ～ 3 毫米，上粗下细，略弯曲。表面绿白或黄白色，密被短柔毛。金银花为常用中药，性寒，味甘，能清热解毒、凉散风热，用于痈肿疔疮、喉痹、丹毒、热血毒痢、风热感冒、温病发热。
西红柿， 包括有限生长型、半有限生长型和无限生长型。条件适宜时可多年生长，全株被粘质腺毛。茎为半直立性或半蔓性，易倒伏，高 0.7 ～ 1.0m 或 1.0 ～ 1.3m 不等。西红柿含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素 C 和 B 族维生素。
丁香 用于 治疗牙痛、支气管炎，神经痛、胃酸，抗呼吸系统及泌尿系统感染，减轻痢疾所造成之不适与疼痛，改善衰弱体质与贫血，催情（性无能、冷感），驱虫。促进血液循环，治疗皮肤溃疡及伤口发炎，治疗疥癣，改善粗糙肌肤 。
甘草根，呈圆柱形，长 25 ～ 100cm ，直径 0.6 ～ 3.5cm 。外皮松紧不一。表 面红棕色或灰棕色，具显著的纵皱纹、沟纹、皮孔及稀疏的细根痕。质坚实，断面略显纤维性，黄白色，粉性，形成层环明显，射线放射状，有的有裂隙。根茎呈圆柱形，表面有芽痕，断面中部有髓。气微，味甜而特殊。 补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。
甜菊叶，性味与归经：甘，凉。含有低热量、高甜度甜味成分甜菊糖，主要有甜菊苷、甜菊 A3 苷，其甜度与蔗糖相比，前者高 300 倍，后者高 450 倍，无毒性和不良反应。可消除疲劳，降低血糖浓度，养阴生津，用于胃阴不足，口干口渴，帮助消化，促进胰腺和脾胃功能；滋养肝脏，养精提神；调整血糖，减肥养颜。
人参片，大补元气，生津止渴。用于气虚所致的身倦乏力，食欲不振， 心悸气短，失眠健忘。
本发明中草药保健烟采用本领域常用的卷烟制备方法进行制备即可。
 [根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的中草药保健烟中以甲壳素作为烟丝粘合剂，不仅解决了传统烟丝粘合剂含有大量焦油等有害物质的弊端，且改变了现有中草药香烟因 点燃后产生的烟雾过于浓烈、燃烧速度快、吸入鼻内的烟雾刺激性大容易干呛的现状。本发明结合中草药和甲壳素的特性 ，有效达到中草药药香与烟香谐调，不破坏烟香、烟气湿润感良好、余味干净有生津回甜感，杂气较少，另外本发明还使吸烟者享受传统吸烟感觉的同时吸入中草药精华，起到养身健体的功效，并使香烟吸食者在不知不觉中完全戒掉烟瘾，避免了以往戒烟时的巨大痛苦。
 [根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
本发明所选用的中草药组分，来源丰富，成本低，具有很好的工业实用性。
[根据细则26改正29.09.2013]　
实施例 1 ～ 9
按下表 1 的配比称取中草药和烟丝，切丝后加入 甲壳素 ，搅拌均匀后烘干制得烟丝，然后通过卷烟机卷成香烟即可。 表 1 各实施例原料配比

实施例 1 实施例 2 实施例 3 实施例 4 实施例 5 实施例 6 实施例 7 实施例 8 实施例 9
板蓝根， Kg 1 1 9 5 9 18 18 9 10
荷叶， Kg 1 1 9 5 9 0 0 9 8
薄荷叶， Kg 1 1 9 5 9 9 0 9 9
白术， Kg 1 1 9 5 9 9 18 9 9
金银花， Kg 0.8 0.8 7.2 4 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
松针 ， Kg 0.8 0.8 7.2 4 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
丁香 ， Kg 0.4 0.4 3.6 2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
甘草 ， Kg 0.3 0.3 3.2 1.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
仙人草 ， Kg 2 2 17 10 8 16 17 17 15
甲壳素， Kg 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3
黄芩 ， Kg 0.5 0.5 4.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
西红柿干 ， Kg 0.5 0.5 4.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
烟草 ， Kg 87 88 10 49 17 10 10 10 10
人参片 ， Kg 0.2 0.2 1.8 1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
甜菊叶 ， Kg 0.5 0.5 4 2.4 4 4 4 4 4
对比例1
将烟丝切丝，并通过常规卷烟工艺卷成香烟，该烟内未含上述各种中草药。
评价结果
对实施例1-9的保健烟和对比例1的卷烟进行感官质量评吸，评吸要求：每个样品的评吸需七个及以上人员参加，两个卷烟国家评委，五个及以上省级评委；这些评委都需要通过资格考试。评吸参照中华人民共和国国家标准（GB 5606.4-2005）《卷烟第4部分：感官技术要求》（Cigarettes-Part4：Technical requirements forsense-evaluation），2005-6-17发布、2006-1-1实施，由中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局和中国国家标准化管理委员会发布。
上述卷烟的感官评吸质量结果见表2（各项值为具有资质的10位评吸人员评吸结果的平均值）。
表2 卷烟内在质量评吸鉴定表

光泽（5） 香气（32） 谐调（6） 杂气（12） 刺激性（20） 余味（25） 合计（100）
实施例1 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.5 21.0 88.5
实施例2 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 22.0 89.0
实施例3 5.0 30.0 4.0 10.0 17.0 21.5 87.5
实施例4 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 21.0 87.5
实施例5 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 21.0 87.5
实施例6 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 21.5 88.5
实施例7 5.0 30.0 4.5 10.0 17.0 22.0 88.5
实施例8 5.0 30.0 4.0 11.0 17.5 21.0 88.5
实施例9 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 21.0 88.0
对比例1 5.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 22.0 89.0
应用例
上述各实施例制得的卷烟可适用于不同烟龄的人群。
选取 20 个有严重烟瘾的人，烟瘾大概 10 年左右，分别先吸食上述实施例 1 制备的香烟三个月，接着吸食上述实施例 2 制备的香烟两个月，再吸食上述实施例 4 制备的香烟一个半月，然后吸食上述实施例 8 制备的香烟一个月，最后吸食上述实施例 3 制备的香烟半个月，即适应含少量或不含烟草的中草药香烟，此后吸食者吸食不含烟草的纯中草药香烟，没有不适应感。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种中草药保健烟， 包括烟杆及其连接的过滤嘴 ，所述的烟杆内包有烟丝，其特征在于：所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的 10% ～ 89% 中草药 、 10% ～ 89% 烟草和 1 ～ 3% 甲壳素混合制成；
    所述的中草药由 板蓝根、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶中的一种或多种组成。
  2. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的中草药由 板蓝根、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶组成； 以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为： 1-20% 板蓝根、 1-25% 白术、 1-10% 金银花、 1-10% 松针、 1-10% 丁香、 1-10% 甘草、 1-20% 仙人草、 1-8% 黄芩、 1-8% 人参片和 1-6% 甜菊叶。
  3. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的中草药由 板蓝根、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香 、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片和甜菊叶组成；以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为： 1-20% 板蓝根、 1-10% 薄荷叶、 1-25% 白术、 1-10% 金银花、 1-10% 松针、 1-10% 丁香、 1-10% 甘草、 1-20% 仙人草、 1-8% 黄芩、 1-8% 人参片和 1-6% 甜菊叶。
  4. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的中草药由 板蓝根、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶和西红柿干组成； 以中草药的总重计，所述中草药的重量百分比组成为： 2-20% 板蓝根、 2-10% 薄荷叶、 1-25% 白术、 1-10% 金银花、 1-10% 松针、 1-10% 丁香、 2-10% 甘草、 10-20% 仙人草、 1-8% 黄芩、 1-8% 人参片、 2-6% 甜菊叶和 2-8% 西红柿干。
  5. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的中草药由 板蓝根、薄荷叶、荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、黄芩、仙人草、人参片、甜菊叶和西红柿干组成； 以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为： 2-10% 板蓝根、 7-15% 荷叶、 1-15% 薄荷叶、 10-25% 白术、 2-10% 金银花、 1-10% 松针、 1-5% 丁香、 1-5% 甘草、 10-20% 仙人草、 1-6% 黄芩、 1-6% 西红柿干、 1-3% 人参片、 1-6% 甜菊叶和 1-6% 西红柿干。
  6. 如权利要求 5 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 以中草药的总重计，所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为： 20% 仙人草 、 10% 板蓝根、 10% 荷叶、 10% 薄荷叶、 10% 白术 、 8% 松针 、 3% 甘草 、 5% 黄芩、 5% 西红柿干 、 4% 丁香、 8% 金银花 、 2% 人参片和 5% 甜菊叶 。
  7. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的 10% ～ 15 % 中草药 、 80% ～ 89% 烟草和 1 ～ 3% 甲壳素混合制成。
  8. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于： 所述的烟丝由以重量百分比计的 50% ～ 89 % 中草药 、 10% ～ 49% 烟草和 1 ～ 3% 甲壳素混合制成。
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CN105595410A (zh) * 2016-01-09 2016-05-25 黄庆梅 一种可降低烟草危害的中草药添加剂及制作方法
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