WO2014132922A1 - 有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物及び有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物及び有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014132922A1 WO2014132922A1 PCT/JP2014/054330 JP2014054330W WO2014132922A1 WO 2014132922 A1 WO2014132922 A1 WO 2014132922A1 JP 2014054330 W JP2014054330 W JP 2014054330W WO 2014132922 A1 WO2014132922 A1 WO 2014132922A1
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- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel boron compound for organic electroluminescence devices and an organic electroluminescence device using the same, and more particularly to a thin film device that emits light by applying an electric field to a light emitting layer made of an organic compound. is there.
- an organic electroluminescence element (hereinafter referred to as an organic EL element) has a light emitting layer and a pair of counter electrodes sandwiching the layer as its simplest structure. That is, in an organic EL element, when an electric field is applied between both electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode, holes are injected from the anode, and these are recombined in the light emitting layer to emit light. .
- CBP 4,4′-bis (9-carbazolyl) biphenyl
- Ir (ppy) 3 a green phosphorescent material typified by tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium complex
- a host material having high triplet excitation energy and balanced in both charge (hole / electron) injection and transport characteristics is required. Further, a compound that is electrochemically stable and has high heat resistance and excellent amorphous stability is desired, and further improvement is required.
- Patent Document 3 an indolocarbazole compound having a diphenylamino group is disclosed as a hole transport material.
- Patent Document 4 a diphenylindolocarbazole compound is disclosed as a hole transport material.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose a compound containing two indolocarbazolyl groups in a molecule as a phosphorescent host material, and an organic EL device using the compound improves luminous efficiency and has high driving stability. Disclose what will happen.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 disclose that a compound having an indolocarbazole skeleton is used in the organic EL device, a compound having a boron-containing group on the indolocarbazole skeleton is not disclosed.
- Patent Document 7 teaches a substituent connecting two indolocarbazolyl groups and a compound in which various substituents are substituted on the indolocarbazole skeleton, but connecting two indolocarbazolyl groups. Or a compound having a boron-containing group on the indolocarbazole skeleton.
- Patent Document 8 discloses a compound having a boron-containing group as a group for linking three indolocarbazolyl groups, but a boron-containing group as a group for linking two indolocarbazolyl groups. Does not teach compounds with
- An object of this invention is to provide a practically useful organic electroluminescent element which has high efficiency and high brightness stability at the time of a drive, and a compound suitable for it in view of the said present condition.
- the compound for organic electroluminescent elements of the present invention is represented by either the following general formula (1) or (2).
- L 1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, and the substituted or unsubstituted Represents a divalent or trivalent group selected from a linked aromatic group constituted by connecting 2 to 6 aromatic rings of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic heterocyclic group, and the linked aromatic group is a straight chain May be branched or branched, and the aromatic rings to be linked may be the same or different. Further, when two L 1 are contained in one molecule, these may be the same or different.
- Z represents a boron-containing group represented by the formula (1a).
- A is independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, chlorine, Represents bromine, fluorine, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, wherein A represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, In the case of an alkynyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group, these adjacent groups or substituents of these groups may be bonded to each other to form a ring, These rings may be a heterocyclic ring containing B or may be a condensed ring.
- Y independently represents an indolocarbazolyl group represented
- Ring I represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Formula (1c) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position
- Ring II is represented by Formula (1d) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position.
- L 2 is the same as L 1 above, but is a c + 1 valent group
- Z is the same as Z in the general formula (2), and when there are a plurality of Z, they may be the same or different.
- R is deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyano group, or 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a and b represent an integer of 0 or 1
- c represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- l + m + n + b + c ⁇ 1 when a + c or b + c is 0, at least one R is represented by the formula (1a).
- Y includes an indolocarbazolyl group represented by any one of the general formulas (3) to (6).
- each A independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. And an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 include groups in which at least one of L 1 and L 2 has a condensed ring structure.
- the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device having an organic layer containing the boron compound for organic electroluminescent devices described above.
- the organic layer containing a boron compound for an organic electroluminescent element is at least selected from a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. It is said organic electroluminescent element which is one layer.
- the organic electric field containing the boron compound for an organic electroluminescent device is a luminescent layer, and the luminescent layer contains a phosphorescent dopant and the compound for an organic electroluminescent device as a host material. It is a light emitting element.
- the boron compound for an organic electroluminescence device of the present invention has two indolocarbazolyl groups and at least one boron-containing group in the molecule.
- the boron-containing group has a characteristic that the lowest empty orbital (LUMO) energy rank is low and the energy gap with the valence band of the cathode is reduced because the boron atom has an empty orbital in its molecular orbital.
- LUMO lowest empty orbital
- the organic EL device using the compound of the present invention can realize an optimum carrier balance for various dopants in the light emitting layer, and as a result, can provide an organic EL device having greatly improved light emission characteristics. It becomes possible.
- by having two indolocarbazolyl groups in the molecule it is possible to design a material having a solubility enhancement function, and a material suitable for a wet process can be provided.
- this compound can improve stability in each active state of oxidation, reduction, and excitation, and at the same time has good amorphous characteristics, thus realizing a highly durable organic EL device with low driving voltage. Is possible. *
- FIG. 1 shows a 1 H-NMR chart of a boron compound for an organic electroluminescence device.
- the boron compound for organic EL devices of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1) or (2).
- L 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, and It represents a divalent group selected from linked aromatic groups constituted by connecting 2 to 6 aromatic rings of these groups.
- the linked aromatic group may be linear or branched, and the aromatic rings to be linked may be the same or different.
- Two L 1 may be the same or different.
- L 1 is an unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, or a linked aromatic group
- benzene pentalene, indene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, Thiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, isoindole, indazole, purine, benzimidazole, indolizine, chromene, benzoxazole, isobenzofuran, quinolidine, isoquinoline, imidazole, naphthyridine, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, cinnoline , Quinoline, pteridine, perimidine, phenanthroline, phenanthridine, acridine, phenazine, phenothiazine,
- L 1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent, an aromatic heterocyclic group having a substituent, or a linked aromatic group having a substituent
- L 1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent, an aromatic heterocyclic group having a substituent, or a linked aromatic group having a substituent
- deuterium carbon atoms of 1 to 12 Alkyl group, aralkyl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cyano group, dialkylamino group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, diaryl having 6 to 36 carbon atoms Amino group, Diaralkylamino group having 14 to 38 carbon atoms, amino group, nitro group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, carboxyl group, alkoxyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms An alkylsulfonyl group
- alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms Preferably, deuterium, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, dialkylamino having 2 to 24 carbon atoms Group, C6-C36 diarylamino group, C14-38 diaralkylamino group, C2-C12 acyl group, C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl group, C1-C12 alkoxyl group , An alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, or an alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the linked aromatic group includes 2 or 3 groups represented by the following formulas (7) to (9): And a group formed by removing hydrogen.
- Ar 1 to Ar 6 each represents an unsubstituted monocyclic or condensed aromatic ring, which may be the same or different.
- the group bonded to nitrogen of the indolocarbazole ring is preferably a condensed ring.
- L 1 is an unsubstituted linked aromatic group
- groups generated by taking 1 to 2 hydrogens from the following groups include groups generated by taking 1 to 2 hydrogens from the following groups.
- R ′ represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms. Specific examples of these aromatic hydrocarbon groups or aromatic heterocyclic groups are the same as those described above for L 1 except that they are monovalent groups.
- A is hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or 1 to 12 represents an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms.
- it is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms.
- A is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group, these adjacent groups or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group
- Substituents possessed by may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and these rings may be a heterocyclic ring containing B or may be a condensed ring.
- A is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent or an aromatic heterocyclic group having a substituent
- the substituent is deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, Alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cyano group, dialkylamino group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, diarylamino group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, diaralkylamino having 14 to 38 carbon atoms Group, amino group, nitro group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, carboxyl group, alkoxyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms Group, hydroxyl group, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, amide group, phenoxy group, alkyl
- Preferred substituents are deuterium, alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or alkynyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and 6 to 18 carbon atoms. Or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms.
- Y represents an indolocarbazolyl group represented by the above formula (1b).
- ring I represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by formula (1c) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position
- ring II is a formula (1d) that is condensed with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position.
- the indolocarbazolyl group represented by the formula (1b) has an indolocarbazole skeleton.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by the formula (1c) can be condensed with two adjacent rings at an arbitrary position, but there is a position where it cannot be structurally condensed.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by the formula (1c) has six sides, but does not condense with two adjacent rings at two adjacent sides.
- the heterocyclic ring represented by the formula (1d) can be condensed with two adjacent rings at any position, but there are positions where it cannot be condensed structurally.
- the heterocyclic ring represented by the formula (1d) has five sides, but does not condense with two adjacent rings at two adjacent sides, and also condenses with an adjacent ring at a side including a nitrogen atom. None do. Therefore, the types of indolocarbazole skeleton are limited.
- the indolocarbazole skeleton is preferably represented by the following structure. From these examples, preferred condensation positions of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the heterocyclic ring in the indolocarbazole skeleton are understood.
- L 2 is a c + 1 valent group. Except that the valence may not match, this is the same as L 1 in the general formula (2). Here, it may be the same as or different from other L 1 present in the molecule.
- Z in the general formulas (1) and (1d) is a boron-containing group represented by the formula (1a).
- a in the formula (1a) is the same as A in the general formula (1), and the two A's may be the same or different.
- each R independently represents deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or 2 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 3 Or an aromatic heterocyclic group of ⁇ 12 or a boron-containing group represented by the formula (1d).
- R is an aromatic heterocyclic group having an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituent having a substituent
- an aromatic heterocyclic ring which L 1 having an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituent having a substituent The same as the substituent in the case of a group.
- l and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- a and b represent 0 or an integer of 1 and c represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- at least one R represents a boron-containing group represented by the formula (1d).
- l, m, n, and b are 2 or more, a plurality of R and Z may be the same or different.
- L 1 and L 2 are preferably those having at least one of condensed ring structure, any of L 1 and L 2 are condensed ring It is more preferable that it has.
- Preferred examples of the indolocarbazolyl group represented by the formula (1b) include an indolocarbazolyl group represented by any one of the general formulas (3) to (6).
- symbols common to the general formulas (1) and (2) and the formulas (1b) to (1d) have the same meaning.
- common symbols have the same meanings unless otherwise specified.
- Formula (1b) is a concept including a skeleton represented by formulas (IC-1) to (IC-4), which is represented by an indolocarbazolyl group represented by formula (1b). Can be explained.
- the indolocarbazolyl group represented by the formula (1b) may have a mother skeleton represented by the forms of the formulas (IC-1) to (IC-4).
- the raw materials can be selected according to the structure and synthesized using a known method.
- the indolocarbazole skeleton represented by the formula (IC-1) is described in Synlett, 2005, No. 1, can be synthesized by the following reaction formula with reference to the synthesis example shown in p42-48.
- the indolocarbazole skeleton represented by the formula (IC-3) is obtained by the following reaction formula with reference to the synthesis example shown in Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) 1987, 320 (3), p280-2. Can be synthesized.
- boron compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) two indolocarbazolyl groups (Y) are bonded to boron via L 1, and one or two A are bonded to boron. It has a structure.
- the specific example of the boron compound represented by General formula (1) or (2) is shown below, the boron compound for organic electroluminescent elements of this invention is not limited to these.
- the boron compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) has two indolocarbazole structures and boron, but a preferable boron compound has one boron and two indolocarbazolyl groups. It is.
- This boron compound (hereinafter also referred to as the compound of the present invention) is excellent in organicity by being contained in at least one organic layer of an organic EL device in which an anode, a plurality of organic layers and a cathode are laminated on a substrate.
- An EL element is provided.
- As the organic layer to be contained a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer or an electron blocking layer is suitable.
- a light emitting layer when used in a light emitting layer, it can be used as a host material for a light emitting layer containing a fluorescent, delayed fluorescent or phosphorescent dopant, and an organic light emitting that emits fluorescence and delayed fluorescence of the compound of the present invention. Can be used as material.
- the compound of the present invention is particularly preferably contained as a host material for a light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent dopant.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has an organic layer having at least one light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode laminated on a substrate, and at least one organic layer contains the boron compound.
- the compound for organic EL device of the present invention is included in the light emitting layer together with the phosphorescent light emitting dopant.
- the structure of the organic EL element of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the structure of the organic EL element of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated one.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a general organic EL device used in the present invention, wherein 1 is a substrate, 2 is an anode, 3 is a hole injection layer, 4 is a hole transport layer, and 5 is a light emitting layer. , 6 represents an electron transport layer, and 7 represents a cathode.
- the organic EL device of the present invention may have an exciton blocking layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, and may have an electron blocking layer between the light emitting layer and the hole injection layer.
- the exciton blocking layer can be inserted on either the anode side or the cathode side of the light emitting layer, or both can be inserted simultaneously.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has a substrate, an anode, a light emitting layer and a cathode as essential layers, but it is preferable to have a hole injecting and transporting layer and an electron injecting and transporting layer in layers other than the essential layers, and further emitting It is preferable to have a hole blocking layer between the layer and the electron injecting and transporting layer.
- the hole injection / transport layer means either or both of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer
- the electron injection / transport layer means either or both of an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer.
- the organic EL element of the present invention is preferably supported on a substrate.
- the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used for an organic EL element.
- a substrate made of glass, transparent plastic, quartz, or the like can be used.
- an electrode material made of a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof having a high work function (4 eV or more) is preferably used.
- electrode materials include metals such as Au, and conductive transparent materials such as CuI, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO.
- conductive transparent materials such as CuI, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO.
- an amorphous material such as IDIXO (In 2 O 3 —ZnO) that can form a transparent conductive film may be used.
- these electrode materials may be formed into a thin film by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering, and a pattern having a desired shape may be formed by a photolithography method, or when the pattern accuracy is not required (about 100 ⁇ m or more) ), A pattern may be formed through a mask having a desired shape when the electrode material is deposited or sputtered. Or when using the substance which can be apply
- the cathode a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal (referred to as an electron injecting metal), an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof as an electrode material is used.
- an electron injecting metal a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy a material having a low work function (4 eV or less) metal
- an alloy referred to as an electron injecting metal
- an alloy referred to as an electron injecting metal
- a mixture of an electron injecting metal and a second metal which is a stable metal having a larger work function than this for example, a magnesium / silver mixture
- Suitable are a magnesium / aluminum mixture, a magnesium / indium mixture, an aluminum / aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) mixture, a lithium / aluminum mixture, aluminum and the like.
- the cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and the film thickness is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the light emission luminance is improved, which is convenient.
- a transparent or semi-transparent cathode can be produced by producing the conductive transparent material mentioned in the description of the anode on the cathode after producing the metal with a thickness of 1 to 20 nm on the cathode.
- an element in which both the anode and the cathode are transmissive can be manufactured.
- the light emitting layer is a layer that emits light after excitons are generated by recombination of holes and electrons injected from the anode and the cathode, respectively, and the light emitting layer may contain an organic light emitting material and a host material. desirable.
- a fluorescent light emitting material can be used alone for the light emitting layer, but it is preferable to use a fluorescent light emitting material as a fluorescent light emitting dopant and to mix a host material.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used, but since it is known from many patent documents, it can be selected from them.
- Polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene polymer compounds such as, organic silane derivatives, and the like.
- Preferred are condensed aromatic compounds, styryl compounds, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, oxazine compounds, pyromethene metal complexes, transition metal complexes, or lanthanoid complexes, more preferably naphthacene, pyrene, chrysene, triphenylene, benzo [c] phenanthrene.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used, but since it is known from many patent documents and the like, it can be selected from them.
- a compound having a condensed aryl ring such as naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, naphthacene, triphenylene, perylene, fluoranthene, fluorene, indene or a derivative thereof, N, N′-dinaphthyl-N, N′-diphenyl-4
- Aromatic amine derivatives such as 4,4'-diphenyl-1,1'-diamine
- metal chelated oxinoid compounds such as tris (8-quinolinato) aluminum (III)
- bisstyryl derivatives such as distyrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenyl Butadiene derivatives, indene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives
- the amount of the fluorescent light emitting dopant contained in the light emitting layer is 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight. It should be in range.
- an organic EL element injects electric charges into a luminescent material from both an anode and a cathode, generates an excited luminescent material, and emits light.
- a charge injection type organic EL device it is said that 25% of the generated excitons are excited to a singlet excited state and the remaining 75% are excited to a triplet excited state.
- certain fluorescent materials emit triplet-triplet annihilation or heat after energy transition to triplet excited state due to intersystem crossing etc. It is known that, due to the absorption of energy, the singlet excited state is crossed back to back and emits fluorescence, thereby expressing thermally activated delayed fluorescence.
- the organic EL device of the present invention can also exhibit delayed fluorescence. In this case, both fluorescence emission and delayed fluorescence emission can be included. However, light emission from the host material may be partly or partly emitted.
- a delayed light emitting material can be used alone in the light emitting layer, but it is preferable to use a delayed fluorescent material as a delayed fluorescent light emitting dopant and mix a host material.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used, but it can also be selected from known delayed fluorescent light emitting materials.
- a tin complex, an indolocarbazole derivative, a copper complex, a carbazole derivative, and the like can be given. Specific examples include compounds described in the following non-patent documents and patent documents, but are not limited to these compounds.
- delayed luminescent materials are shown below, but are not limited to the following compounds.
- the amount of the delayed fluorescent material contained in the light emitting layer is 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20%. It may be in the range of% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10%.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used, but it can also be selected from compounds other than boron.
- a compound having a condensed aryl ring such as naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, naphthacene, triphenylene, perylene, fluoranthene, fluorene, indene or a derivative thereof, N, N′-dinaphthyl-N, N′-diphenyl-4
- Aromatic amine derivatives such as 4,4'-diphenyl-1,1'-diamine
- metal chelated oxinoid compounds such as tris (8-quinolinato) aluminum (III)
- bisstyryl derivatives such as distyrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenyl Butadiene derivatives, indene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyrrolo
- the light emitting layer When the light emitting layer is a phosphorescent light emitting layer, the light emitting layer contains a phosphorescent light emitting dopant and a host material.
- the phosphorescent dopant material preferably contains an organometallic complex containing at least one metal selected from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and gold. Specific examples include compounds described in the following patent publications, but are not limited to these compounds.
- Preferable phosphorescent dopants include complexes such as Ir (ppy) 3 , complexes such as Ir (bt) 2 ⁇ acac 3, and complexes such as PtOEt 3 having a noble metal element such as Ir as a central metal. Specific examples of these complexes are shown below, but are not limited to the following compounds.
- the amount of the phosphorescent dopant contained in the light emitting layer is 2 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- the luminescent layer is a phosphorescent layer
- the boron compound represented by the general formula (1) as the host material in the luminescent layer.
- the material used for the light emitting layer may be a host material other than the boron compound.
- a plurality of known host materials may be used in combination.
- a known host compound that can be used is preferably a compound that has a hole transporting ability and an electron transporting ability, prevents a long wavelength of light emission, and has a high glass transition temperature.
- host materials are known from a large number of patent documents and can be selected from them.
- Specific examples of the host material are not particularly limited, but include indole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine.
- arylamine derivatives amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidene compounds, porphyrin compounds, anthraquino Heterocyclic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides such as dimethane derivatives, anthrone derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, naphthalene perylene,
- the light emitting layer may be any one of a fluorescent light emitting layer, a delayed fluorescent light emitting layer and a phosphorescent light emitting layer, but is preferably a phosphorescent light emitting layer.
- the injection layer is a layer provided between the electrode and the organic layer for lowering the driving voltage and improving the luminance of light emission.
- the injection layer can be provided as necessary.
- the hole blocking layer has a function of an electron transport layer in a broad sense, and is made of a hole blocking material that has a function of transporting electrons and has a remarkably small ability to transport holes. The probability of recombination of electrons and holes can be improved by blocking.
- the boron compound of the present invention for the positive hole blocking layer
- a known hole blocking layer material may be used when the boron compound is used in any other organic layer.
- the material of the electron carrying layer mentioned later can be used as needed.
- the electron blocking layer has a role to block electrons from reaching the hole transport layer while transporting holes, and from an electron blocking material having a function of transporting holes and an extremely small ability to transport electrons. Thus, the probability of recombination of electrons and holes can be improved by blocking electrons while transporting holes.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used, but as the other material, the material for the hole transport layer described later can be used as necessary.
- the thickness of the electron blocking layer is preferably 3 to 100 nm, more preferably 5 to 30 nm.
- the exciton blocking layer is a layer for preventing excitons generated by recombination of holes and electrons in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the charge transport layer. It becomes possible to efficiently confine in the light emitting layer, and the light emission efficiency of the device can be improved.
- the exciton blocking layer can be inserted on either the anode side or the cathode side adjacent to the light emitting layer, or both can be inserted simultaneously.
- the boron compound of the present invention can be used.
- other materials for example, 1,3-dicarbazolylbenzene (mCP), bis (2-methyl-8- Quinolinolato) -4-phenylphenolatoaluminum (III) (BAlq).
- the hole transport layer is made of a hole transport material having a function of transporting holes, and the hole transport layer can be provided as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the hole transport material has either hole injection or transport or electron barrier properties, and may be either organic or inorganic. Although it is preferable to use the boron compound represented by General formula (1) for a positive hole transport layer, arbitrary things can be selected and used from a conventionally well-known compound.
- Examples of known hole transport materials that can be used include triazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, oxazole derivatives, Examples include styryl anthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers, particularly thiophene oligomers. Porphyrin compounds, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, and styryl. It is preferable to use an amine compound, and it is more preferable to use an aromatic tertiary amine compound.
- the electron transport layer is made of a material having a function of transporting electrons, and the electron transport layer can be provided as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- an electron transport material (which may also serve as a hole blocking material), it is sufficient if it has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
- any one of conventionally known compounds can be selected and used. For example, nitro-substituted fluorene Derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, carbodiimides, fluorenylidenemethane derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and anthrone derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, and the like.
- a thiadiazole derivative in which the oxygen atom of the oxadiazole ring is substituted with a sulfur atom, and a quinoxaline derivative having a quinoxaline ring known as an electron withdrawing group can also be used as an electron transport material.
- a polymer material in which these materials are introduced into a polymer chain or these materials are used as a polymer main chain can also be used.
- intermediate (B) 3.00 g (0.00451 mol), iodobenzene 110.41 g (0.5412 mol), copper candy 1.89 g, and potassium carbonate 6.86 g were added, and the mixture was stirred at 180 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3.50 g (0.00428 mol, yield: 95%) of compound (C) as a white solid.
- Example 1 Each thin film was laminated at a vacuum degree of 4.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 Pa by a vacuum deposition method on a glass substrate on which an anode made of ITO having a thickness of 110 nm was formed.
- copper phthalocyanine (CuPC) was formed to a thickness of 25 nm on ITO.
- NPB 4,4′-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl
- the concentration of Ir (ppy) 3 in the light emitting layer was 10.0 wt%.
- tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (III) (Alq3) was formed to a thickness of 20 nm as an electron transport layer.
- lithium fluoride (LiF) was formed to a thickness of 1.0 nm as an electron injection layer.
- aluminum (Al) was formed as an electrode to a thickness of 70 nm to produce an organic EL element.
- the organic EL element had the light emission characteristics as shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 the luminance, voltage, and luminous efficiency show values at 20 mA / cm 2 .
- the maximum wavelength of the device emission spectrum was 520 nm, and it was found that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained.
- Examples 2-12 In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, compounds A8, A15, A24, B5, B6, B24, C8, D37, E25, F28 and F32 were synthesized. As in Example 1, except that Compound A8, A15, A24, B5, B6, B24, C8, D37, E25, F28 and F32 were used as the host material for the light emitting layer of Example 1 instead of Compound B14. An organic EL device was prepared. The maximum wavelength of the emission spectrum of each element was 520 nm, and it was found that light emission from Ir (ppy) 3 was obtained. The respective emission characteristics are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that CBP was used as the host material of the light emitting layer.
- Comparative Example 2 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound Ho-1 was used as the host material for the light emitting layer.
- the organic EL device using the boron compound of the present invention has a low driving voltage and good emission characteristics as compared with the case where CBP generally known as a phosphorescent host is used.
- CBP generally known as a phosphorescent host
- Ho-1 which is a compound in which three indolocarbazolyl groups are linked via a boron substituent. From the above, the superiority of the organic EL device using the boron compound is clear.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has practically satisfactory levels of light emission characteristics, driving voltage, and durability, and is a flat panel display (mobile phone display device, in-vehicle display device, OA computer display device, television, etc.), surface light emission. Its technical value is great in applications to light sources (lighting, light sources for copying machines, backlight light sources for liquid crystal displays and instruments), display boards, and sign lamps that make use of the characteristics of the body.
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Abstract
Description
Zは式(1a)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。
Aは独立に、水素、重水素、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数2~12のアルキニル基、炭素数1~12のアルコキシル基、水酸基、塩素、臭素、フッ素、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基を示し、Aが、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシル基、芳香族炭化水素基、又は芳香族複素環基である場合は、隣接するこれらの基又はこれらの基が有する置換基が相互に結合して環を形成してもよく、これらの環はBを含む複素環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。
Yは独立に、下記式(1b)で表されるインドロカルバゾリル基を示す。
Zは、一般式(2)のZと同意であり、Zが複数存在する場合、それぞれ同一でも異なってもよい。
Rは、重水素、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数7~19のアラルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数2~12のアルキニル基、シアノ基、炭素数2~24のジアルキルアミノ基、炭素数6~36のジアリールアミノ基、炭素数14~38のジアラルキルアミノ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、炭素数2~12のアシル基、炭素数2~12のアルコキシカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1~12のアルコキシル基、炭素数1~12のアルキルスルホニル基、炭素数1~12のハロアルキル基、水酸基、アミド基、フェノキシ基、炭素数1~12のアルキルチオ基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基、又は式(1a)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。
l及びmはそれぞれ独立に0~4の整数を表し、nは0~2の整数を表す。
また、a+c又はb+cが0である場合、少なくとも一つのRは式(1d)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。l、m、n及びbが2以上の場合、複数のR及びZはそれぞれ同一でも異なってもよい。
本発明の有機EL素子は、基板に支持されていることが好ましい。この基板については、特に制限はなく、従来から有機EL素子に慣用されているものであればよく、例えば、ガラス、透明プラスチック、石英などからなるものを用いることができる。
有機EL素子における陽極としては、仕事関数の大きい(4eV以上)金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが好ましく用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としてはAu等の金属、CuI、インジウムチンオキシド(ITO)、SnO2、ZnO等の導電性透明材料が挙げられる。また、IDIXO(In2O3-ZnO)等非晶質で透明導電膜を作製可能な材料を用いてもよい。陽極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により、薄膜を形成させ、フォトリソグラフィー法で所望の形状のパターンを形成してもよく、あるいはパターン精度をあまり必要としない場合は(100μm以上程度)、上記電極物質の蒸着やスパッタリング時に所望の形状のマスクを介してパターンを形成してもよい。あるいは、有機導電性化合物のように塗布可能な物質を用いる場合には、印刷方式、コーティング方式等湿式成膜法を用いることもできる。この陽極より発光を取り出す場合には、透過率を10%より大きくすることが望ましく、また陽極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましい。更に膜厚は材料にもよるが、通常10~1000nm、好ましくは10~200nmの範囲で選ばれる。
一方、陰極としては、仕事関数の小さい(4eV以下)金属(電子注入性金属と称する)、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としては、ナトリウム、ナトリウム-カリウム合金、マグネシウム、リチウム、マグネシウム/銅混合物、マグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、マグネシウム/インジウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、インジウム、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、希土類金属等が挙げられる。これらの中で、電子注入性及び酸化等に対する耐久性の点から、電子注入性金属とこれより仕事関数の値が大きく安定な金属である第二金属との混合物、例えば、マグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、マグネシウム/インジウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、アルミニウム等が好適である。陰極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により薄膜を形成させることにより、作製することができる。また、陰極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましく、膜厚は通常10nm~5μm、好ましくは50~200nmの範囲で選ばれる。なお、発光した光を透過させるため、有機EL素子の陽極又は陰極のいずれか一方が、透明又は半透明であれば発光輝度が向上し好都合である。
発光層は、陽極及び陰極のそれぞれから注入された正孔及び電子が再結合することにより励起子が生成した後、発光する層であり、発光層には有機発光材料とホスト材料を含むことが望ましい。
注入層とは、駆動電圧低下や発光輝度向上のために電極と有機層間に設けられる層のことで、正孔注入層と電子注入層があり、陽極と発光層又は正孔輸送層の間、及び陰極と発光層又は電子輸送層との間に存在させてもよい。注入層は必要に応じて設けることができる。
正孔阻止層とは広い意味では電子輸送層の機能を有し、電子を輸送する機能を有しつつ正孔を輸送する能力が著しく小さい正孔阻止材料からなり、電子を輸送しつつ正孔を阻止することで電子と正孔の再結合確率を向上させることができる。
電子阻止層は正孔を輸送しつつ、電子が正孔輸送層へ到達することを阻止する役割があり、正孔を輸送する機能を有しつつ電子を輸送する能力が著しく小さい電子阻止材料から成り、正孔を輸送しつつ電子を阻止することで電子と正孔が再結合する確率を向上させることができる。
励起子阻止層とは、発光層内で正孔と電子が再結合することにより生じた励起子が電荷輸送層に拡散することを阻止するための層であり、本層の挿入により励起子を効率的に発光層内に閉じ込めることが可能となり、素子の発光効率を向上させることができる。励起子阻止層は発光層に隣接して陽極側、陰極側のいずれにも挿入することができ、両方同時に挿入することも可能である。
正孔輸送層とは正孔を輸送する機能を有する正孔輸送材料からなり、正孔輸送層は単層又は複数層設けることができる。
電子輸送層とは電子を輸送する機能を有する材料からなり、電子輸送層は単層又は複数層設けることができる。
APCI-TOFMS m/z 988 [M+1]、1H-NMR 測定結果(測定溶媒:C6D6)を図2に示す。
膜厚110 nmのITOからなる陽極が形成されたガラス基板上に、各薄膜を真空蒸着法にて、真空度4.0×10-5 Paで積層させた。まず、ITO上に銅フタロシアニン(CuPC)を25 nmの厚さに形成した。次に、正孔輸送層として4,4'-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル(NPB)を40 nmの厚さに形成した。次に、正孔輸送層上に、ホスト材料としての化合物(B14)と、燐光発光ドーパントとしてのトリス(2‐フェニルピリジン)イリジウム(III)(Ir(ppy)3)とを異なる蒸着源から、共蒸着し、40 nmの厚さに発光層を形成した。発光層中のIr(ppy)3の濃度は10.0 wt%であった。次に、電子輸送層としてトリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム(III)(Alq3)を20 nmの厚さに形成した。更に、電子輸送層上に、電子注入層としてフッ化リチウム(LiF)を1.0 nmの厚さに形成した。最後に、電子注入層上に、電極としてアルミニウム(Al)を70 nmの厚さに形成し、有機EL素子を作製した。
合成例1と同様にして、化合物A8、A15、A24、B5、B6、B24、C8、D37、E25、F28及びF32を合成した。
実施例1の発光層のホスト材料として、化合物B14に代えて化合物A8、A15、A24、B5、B6、B24、C8、D37、E25、F28及びF32を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作成した。各々の素子発光スペクトルの極大波長は520 nmであり、Ir(ppy)3からの発光が得られていることがわかった。各々の発光特性を表1に示す。
発光層のホスト材料として、CBPを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
発光層のホスト材料として、下記化合物Ho-1を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして有機EL素子を作製した。
Claims (7)
- 下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表される有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物。
L1は独立に、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基、及び該置換若しくは未置換の芳香族炭化水素基及び芳香族複素環基の芳香族環が2~6つ連結して構成される連結芳香族基から選ばれる2価又は3価の基を表し、連結芳香族基は直鎖状であっても分岐状であっても良く、連結する芳香族環は同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
Zは式(1a)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。
Aは独立に、水素、重水素、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数2~12のアルキニル基、炭素数1~12のアルコキシル基、水酸基、塩素、臭素、フッ素、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基を示し、Aが、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシル基、芳香族炭化水素基、又は芳香族複素環基である場合は、隣接するこれらの基又はこれらの基が有する置換基が相互に結合して環を形成してもよく、これらの環はBを含む複素環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。
Yは独立に、下記式(1b)で表されるインドロカルバゾリル基を示す。
環Iは隣接環と任意の位置で縮合する式(1c)で表される芳香族炭化水素環を示し、環IIは隣接環と任意の位置で縮合する式(1d)で表される複素環を表す。L2は上記L1と同意であるが、c+1価の基である。
Zは、一般式(2)のZと同意であり、Zが複数存在する場合、それぞれ同一でも異なってもよい。
Rは、重水素、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数7~19のアラルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数2~12のアルキニル基、シアノ基、炭素数2~24のジアルキルアミノ基、炭素数6~36のジアリールアミノ基、炭素数14~38のジアラルキルアミノ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、炭素数2~12のアシル基、炭素数2~12のアルコキシカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1~12のアルコキシル基、炭素数1~12のアルキルスルホニル基、炭素数1~12のハロアルキル基、水酸基、アミド基、フェノキシ基、炭素数1~12のアルキルチオ基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基、又は式(1a)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。
l及びmはそれぞれ独立に0~4の整数を表し、nは0~2の整数を表す。
a及びbは0又は1の整数を表し、cは0~5の整数を表す。但し、一般式(1)においては、l+m+n+a+c≧1であり、一般式(2)においては、l+m+n+b+c≧1であり、a+c又はb+cが0である場合、少なくとも一つのRは式(1a)で表されるホウ素含有基を示す。また、l、m、n、b及びcが2以上の場合、複数のR及びZはそれぞれ同一でも異なってもよい。 - Aがそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、置換若しくは未置換の炭素数6~18の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換若しくは未置換の炭素数3~17の芳香族複素環基である請求項1に記載の有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物。
- L1及びL2の少なくとも一方が縮環構造を有する基である請求項1に記載の有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物を含む有機層を有する有機電界発光素子。
- 有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物を含む有機層が、発光層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、電子輸送層及び電子注入層から選ばれる少なくとも一つの層であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 有機電界発光素子用ホウ素化合物を含む有機層が発光層であり、該発光層が燐光発光性ドーパントと該有機電界発光素子用化合物をホスト材料として含有する請求項5に記載の有機電界発光素子。
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US11706977B2 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2023-07-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compound, composition including the same, and organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound |
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EP3681975B1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-30 | cynora GmbH | Organic molecules, in particular for use in optoelectronic devices |
US11539027B2 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2022-12-27 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Luminescent thin film, luminescent multilayered film, and organic electroluminescent device, and production method therefor |
CN110492010B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2022-01-07 | 上海和辉光电股份有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器 |
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