WO2012126453A2 - Betriebsverfahren für eine strahlmühlenanlage und strahlmühlenanlage - Google Patents
Betriebsverfahren für eine strahlmühlenanlage und strahlmühlenanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012126453A2 WO2012126453A2 PCT/DE2012/000194 DE2012000194W WO2012126453A2 WO 2012126453 A2 WO2012126453 A2 WO 2012126453A2 DE 2012000194 W DE2012000194 W DE 2012000194W WO 2012126453 A2 WO2012126453 A2 WO 2012126453A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jet mill
- compressor
- steam
- water vapor
- bar
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/06—Jet mills
- B02C19/068—Jet mills of the fluidised-bed type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/06—Jet mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating method for a jet mill plant according to the preamble of claim 1 and a jet mill plant according to the preamble of claim 8.
- ⁇ 10 bar (abs) as operating means is advantageous or necessary.
- the use of high-energy steam as a resource is advantageous to ensure a sharp upper grain boundary in the range of 1 micron to 2 microns, which is preferable because of the physical properties of water vapor.
- the "global" energy input with water vapor is significantly higher, especially around a factor of 1.6, than with technical gases, such as air.
- the use of water vapor per se may be desirable, for example, because of its inert properties or because of surface-specific effects, which for example lead to an improvement in flowability.
- the traditional production of superheated steam in a boiler plant is often uneconomic at low pressure. Lich, because the usable enthalpy difference is disadvantageously small compared to the lost enthalpy of evaporation.
- the present invention has and aims to provide an economical way of providing superheated steam in a jet mill plant and its method of operation.
- an operating method for a jet mill plant wherein as operating means for a jet mill superheated steam of low pressure (2 to 2).
- the expanded water vapor at the suction side of the compressor has a pressure of about 1 bar and a temperature of about 105 to 115 ° C.
- the compressor is designed in one stage.
- a single-stage compressor has the particular advantage that the compression caused by standing heat is completely available for use. Multi-stage compressors require intercooling, otherwise the thermal load of the following stages will be too high.
- it can be provided with preference that, by injecting water into the compressor, the temperature of the compressed water vapor downstream of the compressor is pressure-controlled so that superheated steam is present. In particular, the steam temperature on the outlet side of the compressor is between approx.
- Yet another preferred embodiment is that in a jet mill plant, the jet mill with a
- the invention further provides a jet mill installation with a jet mill designed for operation with superheated low pressure steam (2 to 10 bar), a jet mill water vapor discharge, a compressor and a jet mill steam supply, together with the jet mill, forming a cycle for water vapor, so that water vapor from the jet mill via the compressor to the pressure and temperature in a circle is returned back to the jet mill.
- the relaxed water vapor at the suction side of the compressor has a pressure of about 1 bar and a temperature of about 105 to 115 ° C.
- the compressor is designed in one stage.
- the temperature of the compressed steam after the compressor is pressure-dependent controlled by water injection into the compressor so that superheated steam is present.
- This may in particular be provided such that the steam temperature on the outlet side of the compressor between about 180 ° C (2 bar) and about 250 ° C (10 bar).
- Yet another preferred embodiment of the jet mill according to the invention is that with a saturated steam generator on the suction side of the compressor water vapor is supplied to compensate for leakage steam loss in the circuit.
- the jet mill system includes a jet mill with a classifier shaft and a bearing housing and with a classifying wheel and a fine-material outlet housing, and that the supply of the seals between
- the water vapor is circulated.
- the water vapor after the jet mill is accordingly cleaned in a filter and a downstream police filter supplied to the compressor for pressure increase.
- the inlet conditions in the compressor are preferably p »1 bar and T ⁇ 105 to 115 ° C.
- the steam temperature rises.
- a ⁇ of up to 200 ° C can be achieved in a single-stage compressor.
- an outlet temperature of 180 to 250 ° C (depending on the pressure) is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic and partially sectioned illustration of a first embodiment of a jet mill installation with a fluidized-bed jet mill
- FIG. 2 shows, in a schematic sectional view, enlarged in relation to FIG. 1, the fluidized bed jet mill of the first exemplary embodiment of the jet mill installation from FIG. 1, FIG.
- Fig. 3 shows in a schematic and partially sectioned view a second embodiment of a jet mill plant with a fluidized bed jet mill
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a spiral jet or dense bed jet mill from a jet mill plant according to the invention, as shown schematically in Fig. 1 or in Fig. 3 is shown.
- Fig. 1 is shown schematically and partially cut with water or superheated steam as a grinding gas or steam jet mill system 1 shown, which includes a jet mill 2, the enlarged shown again separately in Fig. 2 in a sectional view is shown schematically and in the present
- the first embodiment is merely an example of a fluidized bed jet mill 2F, since the present invention is not based on the use of a
- Fluidized bed jet mill 2F is limited in a jet mill plant according to the invention.
- the jet mill 2 contains in the usual way, inter alia, a mill housing 3, a grinding steam inlet 4, a sifter shaft 5, a bearing housing 6 for the sifter shaft 5, a classifying wheel 7 and a fine material outlet housing 8 for a grinding stock outlet 9 to which a product filter 10 is assigned.
- the further embodiment of the present invention in the first embodiment of the fluidized bed jet mill 2F and generally a jet mill 2 is within the scope of the conventional and will not be discussed in detail here, since any technically possible designs and variants with the invention are otherwise to combine.
- the fine material obtained by the grinding process is separated from the milling gas, ie from the water vapor, which then in particular for further purification in a police filter 11th from where it is further led into a compressor 12.
- the compressor 12 is a single-stage compressor.
- a single-stage compressor has the particular advantage that the heat generated by the compression is completely available for use. If a multi-stage compressor is used, an intermediate cooling must be provided, otherwise the thermal load of subsequent stages will be too high.
- the grinding steam is guided at a correspondingly elevated temperature to the jet mill 2, where it is introduced into the grinding process via nozzles 13.
- the superheated steam obtained by the compressor 12 is preferably also used as flushing steam for a scavenging gap 15 of the classifying shaft 5 and a scavenging gap 16 of the classifying wheel 7 (see Fig. 2), thereby also sealing between the classifier shaft 5 and the bearing housing 6 as well as realized between classifying wheel 7 and fines outlet housing 8 with correspondingly hot steam.
- water vapor is thus made available and used as grinding gas via the nozzles 13 in the jet mill 2.
- the water vapor cools and ultimately enters the fines outlet housing 8 together with ground fines and leaves the jet mill 2 through the grinding material outlet 9, internally or externally is associated with the product filter 10 with respect to the mill housing 3, in which the millbase obtained is separated from the grinding gas, ie the cooled water vapor.
- the product filter 10 is arranged outside the mill housing 3, an outlet line 17 is provided between the grinding stock outlet 9 and the product filter 10, from which the ground material can be removed or led out in any usual way.
- a compressor supply line 19 is supplied to the compressor 12.
- a generator supply line 20 can be fed by the steam from a saturated steam generator 21, which is fed by a fresh water supply line W, in the compressor supply line 19.
- fresh water here means only that with respect to the system of the jet mill plant 1 fresh, so coming from external additional and not used in the process water is used and says nothing about the water quality in the rest.
- the steam from the saturated steam generator 21 fulfills two functions. On the one hand, with the saturated steam generator 21, the steam required for commissioning the jet mill installation 1 is made available. On the other hand, during operation of the jet mill 1 leakage losses caused by vanishing steam can be at least partially offset just by the particular small saturated steam generator 21, the steam leakage amount or at least a portion thereof on the suction side of the compressor 12, ie fed into the compressor supply line 19 , The heated by the pressure increase in the compressor 12 steam passes from the compressor 12 through a Kompressorialitung 22 in a nozzle feed line 23 and from there via the Mahldampfeinlass 4 of the mill housing 3 to the nozzles 13 in the jet mill, where the heated water vapor is used as the grinding gas in the grinding process. Thus, in the jet mill 1, the water vapor is circulated and, after the jet mill 2, is accordingly supplied in the product filter 10 and the downstream police filter 11 to the compressor 12 for pressure increase.
- the inlet conditions in the compressor 12 are in the present embodiment p »1 bar and T ⁇ 105 to 115 ° C. Depending on the pressure increase in the compressor 12, the steam temperature rises. Theoretically, in a single stage compressor 12, a ⁇ T of up to 200 ° C can be achieved. At the desired low pressures of 2 to 10 bar, an outlet temperature of the water vapor from the compressor of 180 to 250 ° C (depending on the pressure ⁇ is achieved.
- this outlet temperature is additionally set by injecting water during compression in the compressor 12, which comes from a water injection line E.
- a Kreisdampfanläge unavoidable leakage losses in the amount of 5 to 8% of the circulating amount of steam are at least partially compensated. If this is not sufficient, for example, the shortage on the suction side of the compressor 12 can be fed by the (small) saturated steam generator 21.
- the second embodiment of the jet mill 1 according to FIG. 3 agrees with the first embodiment of the jet mill 1 according to FIG. 1 and will therefore not be described again in detail but instead it will be related to the representations of all other characteristics FIGS. 1 and 2 relating to the first embodiment of the jet mill 1 reference.
- the steam leaving the compressor 12 at the required temperature is conducted via the compressor discharge line 22 and the nozzle feed line 23 to the grinding steam inlet 4 and then further to the nozzles 13 and thus enters the grinding process, which closes the cycle.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows, in section, a spiral jet or dense bed jet mill 2D, as used as a jet mill 2 in a jet mill 1 according to the invention.
- Fluidized bed jet mill 2F according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3 can be used.
- the corresponding inlets and outlets of the spiral jet or dense bed jet mill 2D analogous to those of the fluidized bed jet mill 2F according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3, can be connected to the outlet line 17 from the grinding stock outlet 9 and the product filter 10, to the nozzle feed line 23 to the nozzles 13 the Wellenen Whyspaltzutechnisch 25 to the rinsing gap 15 of the sifter shaft 5 between Sich- 5 and bearing housing 6 and to the Rad Togetherspaltzutechnisch 26 are connected to the rinsing gap 16 of the classifying wheel 7 between classifying wheel 7 and fines 8 to integrate the spiral jet or dense bed jet mill 2D in the jet mill installation 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- the spiral jet or dense-bed jet mill 2D also has a jet mill 2 in the jet mill 1 and the like.
- the mill housing 3, the grinding steam inlet 4, the sifter shaft 5, the bearing housing 6 for the sifter shaft 5, the sifting wheel 7 and the fines outlet housing 8 for the Mahlgutauslass 9, the product filter 10 is associated.
- the further embodiment of the spiral jet or dense bed jet mill 2D as jet mill 2 provided in the present exemplary embodiment is within the scope of what is technically customary and will not be explained in detail here, as any technically possible designs and variants are otherwise to be combined with the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280014172.3A CN103492080B (zh) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-02-25 | 用于喷射式粉碎机设备的操作方法以及喷射式粉碎机 |
BR112013023896-8A BR112013023896B1 (pt) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-02-25 | processo para operação para uma instalação de moinho de jato e instalação de moinho de jato |
EP20120716203 EP2696981B1 (de) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-02-25 | Betriebsverfahren für eine strahlmühlenanlage und strahlmühlenanlage |
JP2014500252A JP5736087B2 (ja) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-02-25 | ジェットミル設備の作動方法及びジェットミル設備 |
US14/032,892 US20140021275A1 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2013-09-20 | Operating Method For A Jet Mill Plant And Jet Mill Plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011014643A DE102011014643A1 (de) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Betriebsverfahren für eine Strahlmühlenanlage und Strahlmühlenanlage |
DE102011014643.1 | 2011-03-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/032,892 Continuation US20140021275A1 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2013-09-20 | Operating Method For A Jet Mill Plant And Jet Mill Plant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012126453A2 true WO2012126453A2 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
WO2012126453A3 WO2012126453A3 (de) | 2012-12-20 |
Family
ID=45999506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2012/000194 WO2012126453A2 (de) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-02-25 | Betriebsverfahren für eine strahlmühlenanlage und strahlmühlenanlage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140021275A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2696981B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5736087B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103492080B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013023896B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011014643A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012126453A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018082789A1 (de) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zum mahlen von silizium enthaltenden feststoffen |
CN111229419A (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | 一种用于金属颗粒整形的流化设备及其使用方法 |
DE102020006724A1 (de) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-05 | Netzsch Trockenmahltechnik Gmbh | Betriebsverfahren für einen Sichter und Sichter zur Klassifizierung |
CN116033969A (zh) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-04-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 喷射磨 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2055385A (en) * | 1933-08-08 | 1936-09-22 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Pulverizing plant |
CH503520A (de) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-02-28 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zum Vermahlen von körnigen Materialien, insbesondere von Kunststoffgranulaten, bei tiefen Temperaturen |
US4239496A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-12-16 | Comco | Gas cycle fluid energy process for forming coal-in-oil mixtures |
US4190005A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-02-26 | COMCO - Dravo Corporation | Process for pulverizing coal using combination gas in fluid energy pulverizers |
US4219164A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-08-26 | Microfuels, Inc. | Comminution of pulverulent material by fluid energy |
US4454018A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-06-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Simultaneous crushing and retorting of oil shale with fluid jets |
US4538764A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-09-03 | Dunbar Richard M | Method and apparatus for providing finely divided powder |
DE3833830A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kaltmahlen |
DE3844457A1 (de) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-07-12 | Hoechst Ag | Feinkoerniges polyetherketonpulver, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung |
DE19824062A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Roland Nied | Mahlverfahren unter Verwendung einer Strahlmühle |
AT408797B (de) * | 1998-11-11 | 2002-03-25 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklg | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von bodenaschen aus verbrennungsanlagen |
JP2002126560A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Mitsui Mining Co Ltd | 粉砕方法 |
JP3749240B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 乾式粉砕装置 |
CN1295020C (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2007-01-17 | 昆山密友实业有限公司 | 惰性气体保护超微气流粉碎机组 |
US20060286269A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Process for granulation of edible seeds |
DE102006023193A1 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Nied, Roland, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel mittels einer Strahlmühle |
DE102006048864A1 (de) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Roland Dr. Nied | Verfahren zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel und Strahlmühle dafür sowie Windsichter und Betriebsverfahren davon |
DE102006048865A1 (de) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Roland Dr. Nied | Verfahren zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel und Strahlmühle dafür sowie Windsichter und Betriebsverfahren davon |
US7985292B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2011-07-26 | Evonik Degussa Corporation | Precipitated silica for thickening and creating thixotropic behavior in liquid systems |
ES2424219T3 (es) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-09-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Un material de aislamiento térmico que comprende sílice precipitada |
CN201475991U (zh) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-19 | 王昌祺 | 大型流化床超微粉碎设备 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 DE DE102011014643A patent/DE102011014643A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-25 EP EP20120716203 patent/EP2696981B1/de active Active
- 2012-02-25 CN CN201280014172.3A patent/CN103492080B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-25 JP JP2014500252A patent/JP5736087B2/ja active Active
- 2012-02-25 WO PCT/DE2012/000194 patent/WO2012126453A2/de active Application Filing
- 2012-02-25 BR BR112013023896-8A patent/BR112013023896B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 US US14/032,892 patent/US20140021275A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014509936A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
WO2012126453A3 (de) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2696981A2 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
CN103492080B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
JP5736087B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
BR112013023896B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
BR112013023896A2 (pt) | 2016-12-13 |
EP2696981B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
CN103492080A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
DE102011014643A1 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
US20140021275A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
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