WO2011155630A1 - エアゾール組成物 - Google Patents
エアゾール組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011155630A1 WO2011155630A1 PCT/JP2011/063516 JP2011063516W WO2011155630A1 WO 2011155630 A1 WO2011155630 A1 WO 2011155630A1 JP 2011063516 W JP2011063516 W JP 2011063516W WO 2011155630 A1 WO2011155630 A1 WO 2011155630A1
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- liquefied gas
- stock solution
- aerosol composition
- aqueous stock
- weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/69—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing fluorine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/22—Materials not provided for elsewhere for dust-laying or dust-absorbing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aerosol composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to an aerosol composition that is highly safe against fire and can easily emulsify an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing an aerosol composition in which an aqueous stock solution and liquefied petroleum gas are emulsified in an aerosol container. When this aerosol composition is injected into the atmosphere, the liquefied petroleum gas is retained in the aqueous stock solution for a long time by emulsification with the aqueous stock solution, and the aqueous stock solution freezes.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an aerosol composition in which an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas having a specific boiling point are emulsified in an aerosol container, and a foam that emits a crackling sound and a bubble breaking sound when the aerosol composition is injected.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an aerosol composition in which an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas are emulsified in an aerosol container, resulting in a soap bubble spray in which bubbles and bubbles are independent.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol composition that has high safety against fire and can easily emulsify an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas.
- the aerosol composition of the present invention is an aerosol composition comprising 10 to 60% by weight of an aqueous stock solution and 40 to 90% by weight of a liquefied gas, and the liquefied gas has a liquid density of 1.15 to 1 at 20 ° C.
- This is an aerosol composition containing a heavy liquefied gas (a) of .30 (g / ml) and emulsifying the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas.
- the liquefied gas preferably contains a light liquefied gas (b) having a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.50 to 0.70 (g / ml).
- the content of the heavy liquefied gas (a) in the aerosol composition is 5% by weight or more.
- the heavy liquefied gas is preferably a hydrofluoroolefin.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution is preferably 0.90 to 1.10 (g / ml).
- the aerosol composition when the aerosol composition is sprayed, at least a part of the frozen sherbet is formed, and the flame stretches when sprayed to a 5 cm high flame 15 cm ahead is 50 cm or less.
- the aerosol composition when the aerosol composition is injected, a foam that emits a foaming noise is formed, and the flame height when the foam is ignited is 35 cm or less.
- the aqueous stock solution contains an ionic surfactant and / or an ionic resin.
- the aerosol product of the present invention it is possible to provide an aerosol composition that is highly safe against fire and can easily emulsify an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas.
- the aerosol composition of the present invention is an aerosol composition comprising 10 to 60% by weight of an aqueous stock solution and 40 to 90% by weight of a liquefied gas, and the liquefied gas has a liquid density of 1.15 to 1 at 20 ° C.
- This is an aerosol composition containing a heavy liquefied gas (a) of .30 (g / ml) and emulsifying the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas.
- the aerosol composition of the present invention is an aerosol composition that forms a sherbet that is at least partially frozen when jetted, an aerosol composition that forms a foam that emits a foaming noise when jetted, or a number of independent soap bubbles when jetted.
- the aerosol composition can form a foam.
- the large number of independent soap bubble-like bubbles are formed by forming a single film composed of an aqueous stock solution, and the entire film is in contact with the outside air (one bubble is one bubble).
- Independent soap bubble-shaped bubbles occupy a larger area in the space after injection, and the area of the membrane in contact with the outside air is larger than that of non-soap bubbles made of the same volume of aqueous stock solution. Therefore, there is a feature that adhesion of suspended matters in the space is improved.
- the individual diameter of the soap bubble is preferably 0.1 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 5 mm. If the size of the foam is too small, it will take a long time to float in the space, it will be difficult to remove the suspended matter in the space, it will be difficult to visually check the foam that has been sprayed, and it will be easier for the user to inhale. Tend to be. If the size of the bubbles is larger than 10 mm, the area in contact with the outside air decreases, so that there is a tendency that the suspended matters in the space cannot be efficiently attached.
- the falling speed of the soap bubble is preferably 0.015 to 0.2 m / sec.
- the falling speed of the bubble-like bubbles is slower than 0.015 m / sec, the floating time becomes long, and there is a tendency to lose directionality and drift.
- it is faster than 0.2 m / sec the time to fall is shortened, and the adhesion of suspended matters tends to decrease.
- a particularly preferable falling speed is 0.020 to 0.15 m / sec from the viewpoint that the suspended matters in the space can be efficiently attached.
- the aqueous stock solution contains a liquefied gas and a surfactant for emulsification in water, and can contain a resin, a water-soluble polymer, an active ingredient, alcohols, an oil, a powder, and the like as necessary. .
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution is preferably 0.90 to 1.10 (g / ml). When the density of the aqueous stock solution is out of 0.90 to 1.10 (g / ml), it tends to be difficult to emulsify with the liquefied gas.
- surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as mono coconut oil fatty acid POE sorbitan, monostearic acid POE sorbitan, monooleic acid POE sorbitan, monopalmitic acid POE sorbitan, monoisostearic acid POE sorbitan; Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers such as cetyl ether and POE / POP decyl tetradecyl ether; polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters such as POE glyceryl monostearate; polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohols such as POE lanolin alcohol; POE hydrogenated castor oil Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil such as POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE oleyl ether, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as OE lauryl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE octyldodecyl
- anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps, alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, and polyoxyethylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymers
- Silicone surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, poly (oxyethylene / oxypropylene) / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, surfactin sodium, cyclodextrin, hydrogenated enzyme soybean lecithin, etc.
- Natural surfactants N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamate triethanolamine, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamate potassium, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-sodium L-glutamate, N-lauroyl-L -Glutamic acid trie N-amines such as noramine, potassium N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, sodium N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, potassium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate, sodium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate and sodium N-stearoyl-L-glutamate N-acylglutamic acid, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamic acid, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid, N-stearoyl-L-glutamic acid and other N-acylglutamic acid, N-coconut oil fatty acid acylglycine potassium, N-coconut oil Am
- a nonionic surfactant a silicone surfactant, or an amino acid surfactant from the viewpoint of excellent emulsification stability with a heavy liquefied gas.
- a silicone surfactant emulsification with a liquefied gas containing a heavy liquefied gas becomes easy, and it is easy to adjust the size of the foam.
- an ionic surfactant it is possible to use anionic, cationic, amphoteric, and amino acid-based surfactants in combination from the viewpoint of adsorbing and removing suspended matters such as house dust and pollen. preferable.
- the blending amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the surfactant is less than 0.1% by weight, the emulsification stability between the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas tends to be deteriorated.
- the blending amount is more than 20% by weight, it tends to remain on the adhesion surface. There is a tendency to feel bad.
- an aerosol composition in which the propellant forms soap bubble-like bubbles it is preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the water is the main solvent of the aqueous concentrate and enhances safety against fire.
- Examples of the water include purified water, ion exchange water, physiological saline, and deep sea water.
- the amount of water is preferably 40 to 99% by weight, more preferably 50 to 97% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the amount of water is less than 40% by weight, it becomes difficult to emulsify, and it tends to be difficult to obtain safety against fire.
- the amount is more than 99% by weight, it tends to be difficult to add a necessary amount of a liquefied gas and a surfactant for emulsification.
- the resin assists emulsification of the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas, and has the effect of adjusting the viscosity of the aqueous stock solution to improve the emulsification stability of the aerosol composition.
- an ionic resin It is easy to obtain the effect of adsorbing and removing floating substances such as pollen.
- the resin examples include anionic resins such as an (acrylates / alkyl acrylate / methacrylic acid ethylamine oxide) copolymer; vinylpyrrolidone / N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylic acid copolymer diethyl sulfate, methylvinylimidazolium chloride / Vinyl pyrrolidone copolymers, Methyl vinyl imidazolium / Vinyl pyrrolidone copolymers Cationic resins such as methyl sulfate; (Acrylic acid octylamide / Hydroxypropyl acrylate / Butylaminoethyl methacrylate) Acrylic acid amphoteric Resin; polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl acetate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, polyvinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl pyrrolidone / methacrylamide / N-
- the compounding amount of the resin is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight in the aqueous stock solution as a solid content.
- amount of the resin is less than 0.01% by weight, the above-described effects tend to be difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 5% by weight, it tends to adhere to tatami mats, floors, carpets, etc. after dropping, and it tends to be difficult to remove fallen objects.
- the water-soluble polymer adjusts the viscosity of the aqueous stock solution to improve the emulsification stability with the liquefied gas, and maintains the emulsified state even after being injected into the atmosphere to increase the crackle sound, It has effects such as freezing and enlarging bubbles.
- water-soluble polymer examples include gums such as xanthan gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, cationized guar gum, guar gum, gellan gum, locust bean gum; hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Cellulose polymers such as nitrocellulose and crystalline cellulose; dextran, sodium carboxymethyldextran, dextrin, pectin, starch, corn starch, wheat starch, sodium alginate, modified potato starch, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl Examples include polymers.
- the blending amount of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is less than 0.01% by weight, the above-mentioned effect tends to be difficult to obtain, and when it exceeds 5% by weight, the viscosity of the aqueous stock solution becomes too high, and the liquefied gas and emulsification It tends to take time to do.
- the viscosity of the aqueous stock solution is preferably 1 to 20,000 (mPa ⁇ s, 20 ° C.), more preferably 3 to 10,000 (mPa ⁇ s).
- the viscosity of the aqueous stock solution is smaller than 1 (mPa ⁇ s)
- the emulsification stability tends to be poor
- it is larger than 20,000 (mPa ⁇ s) it tends to be difficult to emulsify with a liquefied gas having a low viscosity. There is.
- the active ingredient examples include antipruritic agents such as crotamiton and d-camphor, anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate, indomethacin, piroxicam, felbinac, and ketoprofen; Antifungal agents such as econazole, thioconazole, butenafine, and salts thereof such as hydrochloride, nitrate, acetate; astringents such as zinc oxide, allantoin hydroxyaluminum, tannic acid, citric acid, lactic acid; allantoin, glycyrrhetinic acid, Anti-inflammatory agents such as dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and azulene; local anesthetics such as dibucaine hydrochloride, tetracaine hydrochloride, lidocaine, lidocaine hydrochloride; diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ma Antihistamines such as chlorpheni
- the compounding amount of the active ingredient is 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- amount of the active ingredient is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of the active ingredient tends to be insufficient.
- the amount is more than 10% by weight, the active ingredient concentration becomes too high. Tends to adversely affect the human body.
- the alcohols are used as a solvent for dissolving an active ingredient that is difficult to dissolve in water, adjust crackling noise when sprayed and ease of freezing, and improve bubble breakage when sprayed. It is used for the purpose of making it easier to form ball-shaped bubbles.
- the alcohols include 2-3 alcohols such as monohydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and glycerin. Valence polyol, and the like.
- the blending amount when blending the alcohols is preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 45% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the alcohol is less than 0.1% by weight, the above-mentioned effect tends to be difficult to be obtained, and when it is more than 50% by weight, the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas tend to be difficult to emulsify. is there.
- an aerosol composition that forms a foam that emits a foaming noise when sprayed, it is preferably 15 to 30% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the alcohol is less than 15% by weight, the propellant tends to freeze, and when it is more than 30% by weight, the foam breaking sound tends to be small.
- an aerosol composition that forms a sherbet that freezes at least partially when sprayed, it is preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the alcohol is less than 0.1% by weight, the above-mentioned effect tends to be difficult to obtain, and when it is more than 15% by weight, it tends to be difficult to freeze.
- an aerosol composition that forms a large number of bubble-like bubbles that are independent upon injection, it is preferably 20 to 50% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the alcohols is less than 20% by weight, the foaming tends to be poor.
- the propellant tends to be foggy without foaming.
- the oil is used for the purpose of adjusting the emulsified state of the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas, removing the oil from the object, or making it easier to penetrate into the object.
- oils such as liquid paraffin, squalene, squalane and isoparaffin; diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl octoate, octyldodecyl myristate, butyl stearate, myristyl myristate, Ester oil such as decyl oleate, cetyl lactate, isocetyl stearate, cetostearyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, diethoxyethyl succinate, diisostearyl malate, methylpentanediol dineopentanoate; methyl polysiloxane, octa Methylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane,
- an aerosol composition that forms foam that emits a foaming noise when jetted, it is methylpentanediol dineopentanoate. It is preferable to use an ester oil such as
- the blending amount of the oil is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of oil is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of blending the oil tends to be difficult to obtain, and when more than 20% by weight, the dryness tends to deteriorate and the feeling of use tends to decrease. There is.
- the powder is used as an emulsification aid, such as making it easier to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas, and improving the emulsion stability.
- Examples of the powder include talc, zinc oxide, kaolin, mica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, silica, zeolite, ceramic powder, and boron nitride. It is done.
- the blending amount of the powder is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 3% by weight in the aqueous stock solution.
- the blending amount of the powder is less than 0.01% by weight, the above-mentioned effect tends to be difficult to be obtained.
- the blending amount is more than 5% by weight, the powder tends to be clogged in the injection path, particularly the injection hole.
- a powder having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 25 nm and a hydrophilic powder surface because the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas can be easily emulsified.
- the aqueous stock solution used in the present invention is prepared by dissolving a surfactant, a water-soluble polymer blended as necessary, in water or alcohols.
- the aqueous stock solution may be emulsified with oil or dispersed in powder as necessary.
- the blending amount of the aqueous stock solution is 10 to 60% by weight, preferably 15 to 50% by weight in the aerosol composition.
- the amount of the aqueous stock solution is less than 10% by weight, it becomes difficult to emulsify, and when it is more than 60% by weight, the crackling sound of the propellant tends to be small, it is difficult to freeze, and bubbles of bubbles are formed. There is a tendency to become difficult.
- the liquefied gas is a liquid in an aerosol container and is emulsified with an aqueous stock solution to form an emulsion.
- the liquefied gas contains a heavy liquefied gas (a) having a liquid density of 1.15 to 1.30 (g / ml) at 20 ° C., and a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.50 to 0.00. It is preferable to mix and use with the light liquefied gas (b) which is 70 (g / ml).
- the heavy liquefied gas is a safe liquefied gas in which no flame growth is observed even when injected into a flame.Emulsification with an aqueous stock solution causes heavy liquefied gas to remain in the injection as well as during injection. It becomes easy and can raise the safety to fire.
- the aqueous liquefied gas, the heavy liquefied gas, and the light liquefied gas are emulsified, so that the heavy liquefied gas is generated by the heat of vaporization of the light liquefied gas immediately after injection. Since it is cooled and tends to remain in the projectile, the combustibility of the projectile is suppressed and the safety against fire is improved.
- the liquid density of the liquefied gas can be adjusted, and by reducing the difference in liquid density between the liquefied gas and the aqueous stock solution, It is easy to emulsify and difficult to separate.
- the liquid density of the heavy liquefied gas is more preferably 1.15 to 1.25 (g / ml). When the liquid density of the heavy liquefied gas is smaller than 1.15 (g / ml), the effect of reducing the difference between the liquid density of the liquefied gas and the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution by using the light liquefied gas together.
- the heavy liquefied gas is not particularly limited as long as the liquid density falls within the above range, but is preferably a hydrofluoroolefin from the viewpoint of easy availability, and in particular, trans-1,3,3,3-tetra Fluoroprop-1-ene (liquid density: 1.19 g / ml, HFO-1234ze), trans-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (liquid density: 1.19 g / ml, HFO- 1234yf) is preferred.
- the blending amount of the heavy liquefied gas is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably 10 to 87% by weight in the aerosol composition.
- the blending amount of the heavy liquefied gas is less than 5% by weight, the effect of suppressing the flammability tends to be insufficient, and when it is more than 90% by weight, it tends to be difficult to emulsify and is easily separated. Tend.
- the flame height is 35 cm or less, and the combustion time can be shortened to 10 seconds or less.
- the flame height is 5 cm or less when the foam is directly ignited even if the aqueous stock solution is blended with a combustible material such as alcohol, and the combustion time Can also be shortened to 3 seconds or less.
- the flame length elongation is 45 cm even if the liquid phase of the aerosol composition is directly injected by blending 10 wt% or more in the aerosol composition. It can be: In particular, by blending 40% by weight or more in the aerosol composition, even if a combustible light liquefied gas is blended in the liquefied gas up to 40% by weight, the elongation of the flame can be eliminated.
- the light liquefied gas makes it easy to emulsify the aqueous concentrate and heavy liquefied gas, adjusts the pressure of the aerosol composition, adjusts the bubble breaking sound and freezing of the propellant, and sets the falling speed of the soap bubble. Used for purposes such as adjustment.
- the liquid density of the light liquefied gas is more preferably 0.50 to 0.60 (g / ml). When the liquid density of the light liquefied gas is less than 0.50 (g / ml), it tends to be difficult to emulsify with the heavy liquefied gas and the aqueous stock solution, and the liquid density is less than 0.70 (g / ml).
- the light liquefied gas is not particularly limited as long as the liquid density falls within the above range, but propane (liquid density: from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the liquid density of the liquefied gas and easy adjustment of the pressure of the aerosol composition.
- liquid density 0.501 g / ml
- normal butane liquid density: 0.579 g / ml
- isobutane liquid density: 0.557 g / ml
- liquefied petroleum gas dimethyl ether (liquid density: 0.661 g / ml) ml) and a mixed gas of liquefied petroleum gas and dimethyl ether.
- the liquid density may be adjusted by blending a light liquefied gas with a hydrocarbon such as normal pentane or isopentane.
- the blending amount is preferably 3 to 80% by weight, more preferably 5 to 70% by weight in the aerosol composition.
- the blending amount of the light liquefied gas is less than 3% by weight, the effect of blending the light liquefied gas is difficult to obtain, and when it is more than 80% by weight, the combustibility tends to be high.
- the liquid density is a value obtained by liquefying a liquefied gas in a pressure-resistant cylinder and measuring the density of the liquid at 20 ° C. using only floating.
- the weight ratio (a / b) indicates the effect of suppressing combustibility and the liquid of the liquefied gas and the aqueous stock solution. From the viewpoint of improving the ease of emulsification and emulsification stability of the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas by reducing the difference in density, it is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, and more preferably 10/90 to 90 / 10 is preferable.
- the volume ratio (a / b) is preferably 3/97 to 97/3, and more preferably 7/93 to 90/10.
- the difference in liquid density between the liquefied gas and the aqueous stock solution is preferably 0.35 or less, and more preferably 0.3 or less.
- the liquid density d mix of the liquefied gas is X, where the mixing ratio (wt%) of the heavy liquefied gas in the liquefied gas is X d , the liquid density is X d , the mixing ratio (wt%) of the light liquefied gas is Y, and the liquid density.
- the content of the heavy liquefied gas is 20% by weight or more in the liquefied gas.
- the soap bubble is difficult to drop and tends to diffuse for a long time in the space.
- it is preferable that it is 50 weight% or more from the point which becomes easy to adjust the magnitude
- the blending amount of the liquefied gas is 40 to 90% by weight in the aerosol composition, and preferably 50 to 85% by weight.
- the blending amount of the liquefied gas is less than 40% by weight, the crackling sound of the projectile tends to be small, it tends to be hard to freeze, or it is difficult to form soap bubbles.
- it is more than 90% by weight, it tends to be difficult to emulsify.
- the aerosol composition of the present invention is prepared by, for example, filling a pressure resistant container with an aqueous stock solution and a liquefied gas, attaching an aerosol valve to the pressure resistant container to assemble the aerosol container, and emulsifying the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas.
- the liquefied gas can be filled with a heavy liquefied gas and a light liquefied gas at a predetermined ratio in advance, and the mixed liquefied gas can be filled simultaneously.
- a compressed gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, compressed air, or oxygen gas can be used as a pressurizing agent.
- the aerosol product filled with the aerosol composition of the present invention when the aerosol composition in which the aqueous concentrate is emulsified with the liquefied gas in the aerosol container is sprayed from the aerosol container to the outside, the aqueous concentrate is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the liquefied gas. It becomes a frozen sherbet-like shape, it keeps the liquefied gas inside the foam for a long time, and when the foam is torn, it becomes a foam that emits a crackling sound and a bubble-breaking sound, or the foam and foam are independent soap bubbles Or the like can be ejected.
- the aerosol composition of the present invention becomes a sherbet-like form and a foam that emits a foaming sound
- a cooling agent for example, a cooling agent, anti-inflammatory analgesic, antipruritic, athlete's foot, astringent, sunscreen, repellent, etc.
- Suitable for use in products for human use such as cooling products, deodorizing, and sterilizing by spraying on personal products, pest control products such as cooling insecticides, handkerchiefs, wet tissues, clothing, hats, shoes, etc. can do.
- the filled aerosol product is formed by injection by containing a heavy liquefied gas having a specific liquid density in a specific ratio.
- the size and falling speed of bubbles can be adjusted.
- floating substances floating in the space such as house dust and pollen, are easily attached and dropped, and the effect of removing the floating substances from the space is enhanced.
- the house dust and pollen in the space can be removed by wiping the floor where the foam has fallen. Furthermore, since the falling bubble-like bubbles can be visually confirmed, it can be easily confirmed that all the bubbles have fallen, and therefore, it is safe without sucking injected matter into the body.
- Emulsification stability The aerosol product was allowed to stand in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C., and the time until separation was evaluated. A: Not separated for 2 hours or more. ⁇ : Separate in 1 to 2 hours. ⁇ : Separate in 1 minute to 1 hour. X: Separate within 1 minute. -: Not evaluated because it was not emulsified.
- ⁇ Sherbet spray> It was sprayed onto the arm from a distance of 15 cm and evaluated.
- X1 Not frozen.
- X2 The projectile rebounded and did not adhere.
- ⁇ The projectile formed bubbles of bubbles and floated in the space.
- X1 The projectile did not become a bubble-like bubble but became a mist.
- X2 The projectile did not become a bubble-like bubble but became a bubble with large particles.
- Flammability ⁇ cracking foam> The aerosol composition was sprayed on a smooth table for 1 second, and the height of the flame and the duration of combustion were measured when the spray was lit. ⁇ : 5 cm or less, 3 seconds or less ⁇ : 35 cm or less, 10 seconds or less ⁇ : 35 cm or less, 11 to 30 seconds ⁇ : 36 cm or more, 31 seconds or more
- Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 (cracking foam)
- the following aqueous stock solution 1 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 1 described in Table 1 was filled in a pressure resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- An inverted aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 1 was 0.95 g / ml.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 4 to 8 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 (cracking foam)
- the following aqueous stock solution 2 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 2 described in Table 4 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- An inverted aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Tables 4 and 5.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 2 was 0.96 g / ml.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 8.
- Examples 38 to 41, Comparative Examples 12 to 13 (cracking foam)
- the following aqueous stock solution 5 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 5 described in Table 6 was filled in a pressure resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- An inverted aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 5 was 0.96 g / ml.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 8.
- Example 9 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that polyglyceryl oleate-10 (* 6) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 6: DECAGLYN 1-OV (trade name), manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
- Example 10 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that sodium acylglutamate (* 7) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 7: Amisoft LS-11 (trade name), manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
- Example 11 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-DL-alanine triethanolamine solution (* 8) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 8: Amilite ACT-12 (trade name), manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
- Example 12 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that PEG-12-dimethicone (* 9) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 9: SH3771M (trade name), manufactured by Toray Dow Corning
- Example 13 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that POE (40) hydrogenated castor oil (* 10) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 10: NIKKOL HCO-40 (trade name), manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
- Example 14 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether (* 11) was used instead of PEG-20 sorbitan cocoate (* 3). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 11: NIKKOL PBC-44 (trade name), manufactured by Nikko Chemicals
- Example 15 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that liquefied petroleum gas (* 12) was used instead of liquefied petroleum gas (* 2) as the light liquefied gas. Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 12: Liquefied petroleum gas (liquid density at 20 ° C is 0.55 g / ml)
- Example 16 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a mixed gas (* 13) of liquefied petroleum gas and isopentane was used instead of liquefied petroleum gas (* 2) as the light liquefied gas. Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 13: Weight ratio of liquefied petroleum gas to isopentane is 65/35 (liquid density at 20 ° C. is 0.59 g / ml)
- Example 17 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a liquefied petroleum gas and dimethyl ether mixed liquefied gas (* 14) was used as the light liquefied gas instead of the liquefied petroleum gas (* 2). Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 14: The weight ratio of liquefied petroleum gas to dimethyl ether is 80/20 (liquid density at 20 ° C is 0.58 g / ml)
- Example 18 (cracking foam) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a mixed liquefied gas of liquefied petroleum gas and dimethyl ether (* 15) was used instead of the liquefied petroleum gas (* 2) as the light liquefied gas. Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 15: Weight ratio of liquefied petroleum gas to dimethyl ether is 70/30 (liquid density at 20 ° C is 0.60 g / ml)
- Example 19 (cracking foam) Aerosol in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 0.05% by weight of hydrophilic silica (* 16) produced by a dry method instead of talc (* 4) was used as powder and 78.45% by weight of purified water. A composition was prepared. Table 9 shows the evaluation results. * 16: Aerosil # 200G (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- Example 20 (cracking foam) Aerosol in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 0.05% by weight of hydrophilic silica (* 16) produced by a dry method instead of talc (* 4) was used as powder and 78.45% by weight of purified water. A composition was prepared. Table 9 shows the evaluation results.
- Examples 21 to 27 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9 (sorbet spray)
- the following aqueous stock solution 3 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 3 described in Table 10 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the pressure vessel was attached to an aerosol valve not provided with a vapor tap hole, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Tables 10 and 11.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 3 was 0.99 g / ml.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 14.
- Examples 42 to 45 and Comparative Examples 14 to 15 (sorbet spray)
- the following aqueous stock solution 6 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 6 described in Table 12 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the pressure vessel was attached to an aerosol valve not provided with a vapor tap hole, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Tables 12 and 13.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 6 was 0.99 g / ml.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 14.
- Example 28 (sorbet spray) Aerosol composition in the same manner as in Example 23 except that N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-DL-alanine triethanolamine liquid (* 8) was used instead of POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether (* 11) The thing was manufactured. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 29 (sorbet spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 23 except that POE (40) hydrogenated castor oil (* 10) was used instead of POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether (* 11). The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 30 (sorbet spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 23 except that liquefied petroleum gas (* 12) was used instead of liquefied petroleum gas (* 2) as the light liquefied gas. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 31 (sorbet spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 23 except that a mixed gas (* 13) of liquefied petroleum gas and isopentane was used as the light liquefied gas instead of the liquefied petroleum gas (* 2). The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 32 (sorbet spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 23 except that instead of liquefied petroleum gas (* 2), a mixed liquefied gas of liquefied petroleum gas and dimethyl ether (* 14) was used as the light liquefied gas. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 33 (sorbet spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 23, except that a mixed liquefied gas of liquefied petroleum gas and dimethyl ether (* 15) was used instead of the liquefied petroleum gas (* 2) as the light liquefied gas. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 34 (sorbet spray) Aerosol in the same manner as in Example 22 except that 0.05% by weight of hydrophilic silica (* 16) produced by a dry method instead of talc (* 4) was used as powder and 78.45% by weight of purified water. A composition was prepared. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 35 (sorbet spray) Aerosol in the same manner as in Example 24 except that 0.05% by weight of hydrophilic silica (* 16) produced by a dry method instead of talc (* 4) was used as powder and 78.45% by weight of purified water. A composition was prepared. The evaluation results are shown in Table 15.
- Examples 36 and 37 and Comparative Examples 10 and 11 (soap bubble spray)
- the following aqueous stock solution 4 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 4 described in Table 16 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the pressure vessel was attached to an aerosol valve not provided with a vapor tap hole, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Table 16 and Table 17.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 4 was 0.93 g / ml. Table 20 shows the evaluation results.
- Examples 46 to 49 and Comparative Examples 16 to 18 (soap bubble spray)
- the following aqueous stock solution 7 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 7 described in Table 18 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the pressure vessel was attached to an aerosol valve not provided with a vapor tap hole, and heavy liquefied gas (* 1) and light liquefied gas (* 2) as liquefied gases were filled in the amounts shown in Table 18 and Table 19.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the liquid density of the aqueous stock solution 7 was 0.96 g / ml. Table 20 shows the evaluation results.
- Examples 50-58 and Comparative Examples 19-23 (Soap Bubble Spray)
- the following aqueous stock solution 8 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 8 described in Tables 21 to 23 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- an aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and the amount of liquefied gas described in Tables 21 to 23 was filled.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the aqueous stock solution 8 had a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.98 g / ml and a liquid viscosity at 20 ° C. of 30 mPa ⁇ s.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 25.
- Example 59 (soap bubble spray) An aerosol composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 50 except that the amount of liquefied gas described in Table 24 was filled. The evaluation results are shown in Table 25.
- Example 60 (soap bubble spray) The following aqueous stock solution 9 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 9 described in Table 24 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate. Then, an aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and the amount of liquefied gas described in Table 24 was filled. Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the aqueous stock solution 9 had a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.98 g / ml and a liquid viscosity at 20 ° C. of 30 mPa ⁇ s. The evaluation results are shown in Table 25.
- Example 61 (soap bubble spray) The following aqueous stock solution 10 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 10 described in Table 24 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate. Then, an aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and the amount of liquefied gas described in Table 24 was filled. Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the aqueous stock solution 10 had a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.98 g / ml and a liquid viscosity at 20 ° C. of 30 mPa ⁇ s. The evaluation results are shown in Table 25.
- Example 62 (soap bubble spray) The following aqueous stock solution 11 was prepared, and the amount of the aqueous stock solution 11 shown in Table 24 was filled in a pressure-resistant container made of polyethylene terephthalate. Then, an aerosol valve was attached to the pressure vessel, and the amount of liquefied gas described in Table 24 was filled. Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- the aqueous stock solution 11 had a liquid density at 20 ° C. of 0.98 g / ml and a liquid viscosity at 20 ° C. of 30 mPa ⁇ s. The evaluation results are shown in Table 25.
- Product example 1 (spatial treatment agent) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 60 g (60 wt%) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve having no vapor tap hole was attached to the aerosol container, and 40 g (40 wt%) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene was filled as a liquefied gas. Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed into the space, soap bubble-like bubbles temporarily floated, and house dust in the space adhered and dropped to the ground.
- Product example 2 (deodorant / air freshener) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 40 g (40 wt%) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve not equipped with a vapor tap hole was attached to the aerosol container, and 12 g (12 wt%) of liquefied petroleum gas as a liquefied gas and 48 g of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (48 wt. %). Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed into the space, soap bubble-like bubbles temporarily floated to remove the odor in the space and dropped to the ground.
- Product example 3 (pest repellent for space) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 60 g (60 wt%) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve not equipped with a vapor tap hole is attached to the aerosol container, and 4 g (4 wt%) of liquefied petroleum gas as a liquefied gas and 36 g of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (36 wt. %). Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed into the space, soap bubble-like bubbles temporarily floated, and the scent of the herb extract as a repellent component drifted.
- Product example 4 space insecticide
- An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 60 g (60 wt%) of the following aqueous stock solution.
- An aerosol valve having no vapor tap hole was attached to the aerosol container, and 40 g (40 wt%) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene was filled as a liquefied gas.
- the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition.
- soap bubble-like bubbles temporarily floated and adhered to the pests and dropped.
- Product example 5 (cooling agent) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 30 g (30% by weight) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve for inversion was attached to the aerosol container and filled with 60 g (60 wt%) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and 10 g (10 wt%) of liquefied petroleum gas as liquefied gas. . Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed onto the palm of the hand, a gel-like foam was formed, and when this was spread on the arm, it crackled and bubble-breaking sound was emitted and cooled while massaged.
- Product example 6 (pest repellent) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 30 g (30% by weight) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve for inversion was attached to the aerosol container and filled with 50 g (50 wt%) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and 20 g (20 wt%) of liquefied petroleum gas as liquefied gas. . Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed onto the palm of the hand, a gel-like foam was formed. When this was spread on the arm, it crackled and foamed, and it was applied while massaging.
- Product example 7 (pest control agent) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 30 g (25 wt%) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve not equipped with a vapor tap hole is attached to the aerosol container, and 20 g (16.7 wt%) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and 70 g of liquefied petroleum gas (58%) as liquefied gas .3% by weight). Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed onto cockroaches 1 m away, the sprayed material froze on the cockroach surface and the movement became slow.
- Product example 8 (coolant) An aluminum aerosol container was filled with 30 g (30% by weight) of the following aqueous stock solution. An aerosol valve not equipped with a vapor tap hole is attached to the aerosol container, and 60 g (60% by weight) of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and 10 g (10% by weight) of liquefied petroleum gas are used as liquefied gases. ). Next, the aerosol container was shaken up and down to emulsify the aqueous stock solution and the liquefied gas to produce an aerosol composition. When this aerosol composition was sprayed onto a handkerchief, the sprayed product was frozen and could be cooled by being applied to the neck.
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Abstract
Description
dmix=(X+Y)/(X/Xd+Y/Yd)
エアゾール製品を上下に30cm振り、乳化するまでの振とう回数を評価した。
◎:20回以内に乳化した。
○:21~50回で乳化した。
△:51~99回で乳化した。
×:100回振っても乳化しなかった。
エアゾール製品を25℃恒温室内で静置し、分離するまでの時間を評価した。
◎:2時間以上分離しなかった。
○:1~2時間で分離する。
△:1分~1時間で分離する。
×:1分以内に分離する。
-:乳化しなかったため評価せず。
エアゾール製品を25℃の恒温水槽中に30分間浸漬し、噴射物の状態を評価した。
<クラッキングフォーム>
手のひらに噴射して評価した。
◎:噴射物を手のひらで擦らなくてもパチパチと大きな破泡音を発した。
○:噴射物を手のひらで擦るとパチパチと大きな破泡音を発した。
△:噴射物を手のひらで擦ると小さな破泡音を発した。
×1:噴射物を手のひらで擦ってもパチパチと破泡音を発しなかった。
×2:フォームにならなかった。
15cmの距離から腕に噴射し、評価した
◎:噴射物の全体が固いシャーベット状に凍結して腕に付着した。
○:噴射物の全体の80%以上がシャーベット状に凍結して腕に付着した。
△:噴射物の全体の50%以下がシャーベット状に凍結して腕に付着した。
×1:凍結しなかった。
×2:噴射物が跳ね返って付着しなかった。
a)スプレー状態
空間中に噴射して評価した。
○:噴射物がシャボン玉状の泡を形成し、空間で浮遊した。
×1:噴射物がシャボン玉状の泡にならず、霧状になった。
×2:噴射物がシャボン玉状の泡にならず、大きな粒の泡になった。
エアゾール製品を、平板状の板の上で、15cmの高さから水平方向に噴射し、落下したシャボン玉状の泡の直径を測定した。実施例、比較例ごとに5個のシャボン玉状の泡について測定を行い、その平均値を求めた。
エアゾール製品を、100cmの高さから噴射し、噴射直後から全てのシャボン玉状の泡が地面に落ちるまでの時間を計測し、シャボン玉状の泡の落下速度を求めた。
<クラッキングフォーム>
平滑な台の上にエアゾール組成物を1秒間噴射し、噴射物に火をつけたときの火炎の高さと燃焼持続時間の測定をした。
◎:5cm以下、3秒以下
○:35cm以下、10秒以下
△:35cm以下、11~30秒
×:36cm以上、31秒以上
-:吐出できないため測定不可能
噴射孔から距離15cmにある高さ5cmの火炎に向けて噴射したときの火炎の伸びを測定した。
◎1:伸びが認められなかった。
◎2:45cm以下、逆火なし
○:46~50cm(逆火がある場合は含めた長さ)
△:51~75cm(逆火がある場合は含めた長さ)
×:76cm以上(逆火がある場合は含めた長さ)
下記の水性原液1を調製し、水性原液1を表1に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器に倒立用のエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表1および表2に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液1の液密度は0.95g/mlであった。評価結果を表3に示す。
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3) 0.5
タルク(*4) 0.5
エタノール 20.0
精製水 79.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*1:HFO-1234ze(20℃における液密度が1.19g/ml)
*2:液化石油ガス(20℃における液密度が0.57g/ml)
*3:NIKKOL TL10(商品名)、HLB16.9、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
*4:クラウンタルクPP(商品名)、松村産業(株)製
下記の水性原液2を調製し、水性原液2を表4に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器に倒立用のエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表4および表5に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液2の液密度は0.96g/mlであった。評価結果を表8に示す。
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3) 0.5
タルク(*4) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*5) 1.0
エタノール 20.0
精製水 78.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*5:ダイセル HEC-SE850(商品名)、ダイセル化学(株)製
下記の水性原液5を調製し、水性原液5を表6に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器に倒立用のエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表6および表7に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液5の液密度は0.96g/mlであった。評価結果を表8に示す。
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3) 1.0
タルク(*4) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*5) 1.0
エタノール 20.0
濃グリセリン 1.0
シクロペンタシロキサン(*20) 5.0
ジネオペンタン酸メチルペンタンジオール(*21) 5.0
精製水 66.5
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*20:DC345(商品名)、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製
*21:ネオソリューMP(商品名)、日本精化(株)製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにオレイン酸ポリグリセリル-10(*6)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*6:DECAGLYN 1-OV (商品名)、日光ケミカルズ社製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにアシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム(*7)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*7:アミソフトLS-11 (商品名)、味の素(株)製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにN-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-DL-アラニントリエタノールアミン液(*8)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*8:アミライトACT-12 (商品名)、味の素(株)製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにPEG-12-ジメチコン(*9)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*9:SH3771M (商品名)、東レ・ダウコーニング社製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにPOE(40)硬化ヒマシ油(*10)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*10:NIKKOL HCO-40 (商品名)、日光ケミカルズ社製
PEG-20ソルビタンココエート(*3)の代わりにPOE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*11)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*11:NIKKOL PBC-44 (商品名)、日光ケミカルズ社製
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガス(*12)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*12:液化石油ガス(20℃における液密度が0.55g/ml)
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとイソペンタンの混合ガス(*13)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*13:液化石油ガスとイソペンタンの重量比が65/35(20℃における液密度が0.59g/ml)
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの混合液化ガス(*14)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*14:液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの重量比が80/20(20℃における液密度が0.58g/ml)
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの混合液化ガス(*15)を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*15:液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの重量比が70/30(20℃における液密度が0.60g/ml)
パウダーとしてタルク(*4)の代わりに乾式法により製造した親水性シリカ(*16)を0.05重量%、精製水を78.45重量%用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
*16:アエロジル#200G(商品名)、日本アエロジル(株)製
パウダーとしてタルク(*4)の代わりに乾式法により製造した親水性シリカ(*16)を0.05重量%、精製水を78.45重量%用いたこと以外は実施例7と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表9に示す。
下記の水性原液3を調製し、水性原液3を表10に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブに取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表10および表11に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液3の液密度は0.99g/mlであった。評価結果を表14に示す。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*11) 1.0
タルク(*4) 0.5
エタノール 5.0
精製水 93.5
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液6を調製し、水性原液6を表12に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブに取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表12および表13に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液6の液密度は0.99g/mlであった。評価結果を表14に示す。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*11) 1.0
タルク(*4) 0.5
エタノール 2.0
精製水 96.5
合 計(重量%) 100.0
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*11)の代わりにN-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-DL-アラニントリエタノールアミン液(*8)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*11)の代わりにPOE(40)硬化ヒマシ油(*10)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガス(*12)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとイソペンタンの混合ガス(*13)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの混合液化ガス(*14)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
軽質液化ガスとして液化石油ガス(*2)の代わりに液化石油ガスとジメチルエーテルの混合液化ガス(*15)を用いたこと以外は実施例23と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
パウダーとしてタルク(*4)の代わりに乾式法により製造した親水性シリカ(*16)を0.05重量%、精製水を78.45重量%用いたこと以外は実施例22と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
パウダーとしてタルク(*4)の代わりに乾式法により製造した親水性シリカ(*16)を0.05重量%、精製水を78.45重量%用いたこと以外は実施例24と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表15に示す。
下記の水性原液4を調製し、水性原液4を表16に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブに取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表16および表17に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液4の液密度は0.93g/mlであった。評価結果を表20に示す。
POE(30)セチルエーテル(*17) 2.0
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム(*18) 2.0
メチルポリシロキサン(*19) 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
エタノール 30.0
精製水 63.9
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*17:BC-30TX(商品名)、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
*18:コータミン86PC(商品名)、花王(株)製
*19:SH200 5cs(商品名)、東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン(株)製
下記の水性原液7を調製し、水性原液7を表18に記載した量をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブに取り付け、液化ガスとして重質液化ガス(*1)と軽質液化ガス(*2)を表18および表19に記載した量を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお水性原液7の液密度は0.96g/mlであった。評価結果を表20に示す。
POE(20)セチルエーテル(*22) 3.0
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*23) 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*7) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
濃グリセリン 10.0
エタノール 21.0
精製水 40.6
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*22:BC-20TX(商品名)、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
*23:アミノサーファクト ACDS-L(商品名)、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製
*24:セロゲンP-815C 0.5%水溶液(商品名)、第一工業製薬(株)製
下記の水性原液8を調製し、表21~23に記載した量の水性原液8をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。次いで、耐圧容器にエアゾールバルブを取り付け、表21~23に記載した量の液化ガスを充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお、水性原液8の20℃における液密度は0.98g/ml、20℃における液粘度は30mPa・sであった。評価結果を表25に示す。
POE(20)セチルエーテル(*22) 3.0
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(*26) 0.1
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
グリセリン 10.0
エタノール 20.0
精製水 43.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*25:アミソフト CS-11(商品名)、味の素(株)製
*26:メッキンスM(商品名)、上野製薬(株)製
液化ガスを表24に記載した量充填した以外は実施例50と同様にエアゾール組成物を製造した。評価結果を表25に示す。
下記の水性原液9を調製し、表24に記載した量の水性原液9をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。そして、耐圧容器にエアゾールバルブを取り付け、表24に記載した量の液化ガスを充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお、水性原液9の20℃における液密度は0.98g/ml、20℃における液粘度は30mPa・sであった。評価結果を表25に示す。
POE(20)セチルエーテル(*22) 6.0
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
濃グリセリン 10.0
エタノール(95%) 31.0
精製水 28.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液10を調製し、表24に記載した量の水性原液10をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。そして、耐圧容器にエアゾールバルブを取り付け、表24に記載した量の液化ガスを充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお、水性原液10の20℃における液密度は0.98g/ml、20℃における液粘度は30mPa・sであった。評価結果を表25に示す。
POE(20)セチルエーテル(*22) 5.0
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 1.5
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 2.5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
流動パラフィン(*28) 13.0
濃グリセリン 9.0
エタノール(95%) 18.0
精製水 30.6
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*28:ハイコールK-230(商品名)、カネダ(株)製
下記の水性原液11を調製し、表24に記載した量の水性原液11をポリエチレンテレフタレート製耐圧容器に充填した。そして、耐圧容器にエアゾールバルブを取り付け、表24に記載した量の液化ガスを充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお、水性原液11の20℃における液密度は0.98g/ml、20℃における液粘度は30mPa・sであった。評価結果を表25に示す。
POE(20)セチルエーテル(*22) 5.0
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグリシンカリウム(*29) 1.5
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 2.5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
流動パラフィン(*28) 13.0
濃グリセリン 9.0
エタノール(95%) 18.0
精製水 30.6
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*29:アミライトGCK-11(商品名)、味の素(株)製
下記の水性原液60g(60重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン40g(40重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を空間に噴射するとシャボン玉状の泡が一時的に浮遊し、空間中のハウスダストを付着して地面に落下した。
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
アクリル酸アルキルエステル・メタクリル酸アルキルエステル・
ジアセトンアクリルアミド・メタクリル共重合体(*30) 1.0
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(*26) 0.1
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
エタノール(95%) 23.0
精製水 40.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*30:プラスサイズL-53(商品名)、互応化学(株)製
下記の水性原液40g(40重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとして液化石油ガス12g(12重量%)と、トランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン48g(48重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を空間に噴射するとシャボン玉状の泡が一時的に浮遊し、空間中の臭いを取り除き地面に落下した。
ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム(*31) 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル・
アクリル酸メトキシエチル共重合体(*32) 3.0
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(*26) 0.1
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
香料 0.1
エタノール(95%) 15.0
精製水 54.4
合 計(重量%) 100.0
*31:サルコシネートLN(商品名)、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
*32:プラスサイズL-222(商品名)、互応化学(株)製
下記の水性原液60g(60重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとして液化石油ガス4g(4重量%)と、トランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン36g(36重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を空間に噴射するとシャボン玉状の泡が一時的に浮遊し、忌避成分であるハーブエキスの香りが漂った。
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(*26) 0.1
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
ハーブエキス 2.0
エタノール(95%) 20.0
精製水 51.5
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液60g(60重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン40g(40重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を飛んでいる害虫に向けて噴射すると、シャボン玉状の泡が一時的に浮遊し、害虫に付着して落下した。
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム(*25) 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体(*9) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム水溶液(*24) 20.0
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(*26) 0.1
シリカ(*16) 0.1
タルク(*4) 0.3
フタルスリン 0.5
エタノール(95%) 20.0
精製水 52.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液30g(30重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器に倒立用のエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン60g(60重量%)と液化石油ガス10g(10重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を手のひらに噴射するとジェル状のフォームを形成し、これを腕に塗り伸ばすとパチパチと破泡音を発し、マッサージしながら冷却できた。
タルク(*4) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*5) 0.5
エタノール 20.0
濃グリセリン 1.0
l-メントール 0.5
シクロペンタシロキサン(*20) 5.0
ジネオペンタン酸メチルペンタンジオール(*21) 5.0
香料 0.1
精製水 66.9
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液30g(30重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器に倒立用のエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン50g(50重量%)と液化石油ガス20g(20重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を手のひらに噴射するとジェル状のフォームを形成し、これを腕に塗り伸ばすとパチパチと破泡音を発し、マッサージしながら塗布できた。
タルク(*4) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*5) 0.5
エタノール 25.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 3.0
l-メントール 0.5
N,N-ジエチル-m-トルアミド 1.0
シクロペンタシロキサン(*20) 5.0
ジネオペンタン酸メチルペンタンジオール(*21) 5.0
ハーブエキス 0.2
精製水 58.8
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液30g(25重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン20g(16.7重量%)と液化石油ガス70g(58.3重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物を1m離れたゴキブリに噴射すると、噴射物がゴキブリの表面で凍結し、動きが鈍くなった。
タルク(*4) 0.5
エタノール 2.0
精製水 96.5
合 計(重量%) 100.0
下記の水性原液30g(30重量%)をアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填した。エアゾール容器にベーパータップ孔を備えていないエアゾールバルブを取り付け、液化ガスとしてトランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン60g(60重量%)と液化石油ガス10g(10重量%)を充填した。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化ガスを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。このエアゾール組成物をハンカチに噴射すると噴射物が凍結し、首筋に当てることで冷却できた。
タルク(*4) 0.5
l-メントール 0.5
エタノール 5.0
精製水 93.0
合 計(重量%) 100.0
Claims (9)
- 水性原液10~60重量%と、
液化ガス40~90重量%とからなるエアゾール組成物であって、
前記液化ガスが、20℃における液密度が1.15~1.30(g/ml)である重質液化ガス(a)を含有しており、
前記水性原液と前記液化ガスとが乳化してなるエアゾール組成物。 - 前記液化ガスが、20℃における液密度が0.50~0.70(g/ml)である軽質液化ガス(b)を含有する請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記液化ガス中の重質液化ガス(a)の含有量が5重量%以上である請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記重質液化ガスが、ハイドロフルオロオレフィンである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記水性原液の液密度が、0.90~1.10(g/ml)である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記エアゾール組成物を噴射すると少なくとも一部が凍結したシャーベットを形成し、15cm先の高さ5cmの火炎に噴射したときの火炎の伸びが50cm以下である請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記エアゾール組成物を噴射すると破泡音を発するフォームを形成し、フォームに着火したときの火炎の高さが35cm以下である請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記エアゾール組成物を噴射すると多数の独立したシャボン玉状の泡を形成し、泡の落下速度が0.015~0.2m/秒である請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記水性原液が、イオン性の界面活性剤および/またはイオン性の樹脂を含有する請求項8記載のエアゾール組成物。
Priority Applications (4)
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US13/701,928 US20130078191A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-13 | Aerosol composition |
CN201180026641.9A CN102918133B (zh) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-13 | 气溶胶组合物 |
AU2011262781A AU2011262781B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-13 | Aerosol composition |
EP11792585.9A EP2581431B1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-13 | Aerosol composition |
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JP2010134565 | 2010-06-11 | ||
JP2010-134565 | 2010-06-11 | ||
JP2011062444A JP5841732B2 (ja) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | エアゾール組成物 |
JP2011-062444 | 2011-03-22 |
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WO2011155630A1 true WO2011155630A1 (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
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US (1) | US20130078191A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2581431B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102918133B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011262781B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011155630A1 (ja) |
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WO2012084972A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Deodorant- und antitranspirant-zusammensetzungen zusammensetzung zur verhinderung von körpergeruch |
WO2012084970A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Treibmittelhaltige verschäumbare kosmetische zusammensetzung zur haut- und körperpflege |
JP2015231851A (ja) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-24 | 株式会社ダイゾー | 定量噴射型エアゾール製品 |
JP2017001976A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール製品 |
JP2017052703A (ja) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社マンダム | 後発泡性エアゾールスプレー化粧料 |
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JP2019196321A (ja) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール組成物 |
WO2023008378A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社ダイゾー | 発泡性エアゾール組成物、発泡性エアゾール製品および燃焼性抑制方法 |
JP7415098B1 (ja) | 2022-09-08 | 2024-01-16 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 抽出発酵における中間界面の制御方法 |
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JP2017001976A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール製品 |
JP2017052703A (ja) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社マンダム | 後発泡性エアゾールスプレー化粧料 |
CN111315842B (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2023-02-28 | 东洋喷雾工业株式会社 | 裂化气溶胶组合物 |
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JP7131957B2 (ja) | 2018-05-08 | 2022-09-06 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール組成物 |
WO2023008378A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社ダイゾー | 発泡性エアゾール組成物、発泡性エアゾール製品および燃焼性抑制方法 |
JP7415098B1 (ja) | 2022-09-08 | 2024-01-16 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 抽出発酵における中間界面の制御方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2581431A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
AU2011262781B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
CN102918133B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2581431B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP2581431A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
AU2011262781A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
CN102918133A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
US20130078191A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
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