WO2010038254A1 - Plasma display device - Google Patents
Plasma display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010038254A1 WO2010038254A1 PCT/JP2008/002723 JP2008002723W WO2010038254A1 WO 2010038254 A1 WO2010038254 A1 WO 2010038254A1 JP 2008002723 W JP2008002723 W JP 2008002723W WO 2010038254 A1 WO2010038254 A1 WO 2010038254A1
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- sustain
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/296—Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes
- G09G3/2965—Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes using inductors for energy recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/06—Handling electromagnetic interferences [EMI], covering emitted as well as received electromagnetic radiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display device.
- the plasma display device includes a display panel and a drive circuit group that drives electrodes in the display panel.
- a drive circuit group is arranged on the back side of the display panel, and the drive circuit group and the display panel are connected by a flexible cable or the like.
- the display panel includes X and Y electrodes forming a plurality of display electrode pairs and a plurality of address electrodes intersecting with the electrodes, and a cell region is formed at the intersection of the display electrode pair and the address electrode.
- the driving period of the display panel of the plasma display device includes, for example, a reset period for resetting the wall charge state in the panel to a desired state, an address period for lighting the cell according to display data, and a cell that is lit during the address period. And a sustain period for repeatedly discharging.
- the drive circuit repeatedly applies a sustain pulse between the display electrode pairs composed of the X and Y electrodes to repeatedly generate a sustain discharge.
- a sustain drive circuit that generates a sustain pulse includes a switch that applies a sustain voltage to the electrodes and a switch that applies a reference voltage, for example, a ground potential. Then, by sustaining these switches alternately, a sustain pulse that repeats rising and falling is generated.
- the circuit group for driving the Y electrode includes a scan driver circuit directly connected to the Y electrode in addition to the sustain drive circuit.
- Patent Document 1 A sustain drive circuit of a plasma display device is described in Patent Document 1, for example.
- Patent Document 1 describes a sustain drive circuit including a switch that applies a sustain voltage to an electrode, a switch that applies a ground potential to the electrode, and a power recovery circuit.
- JP 2008-175953 A JP 2008-175953 A
- a Y drive circuit board on which a sustain drive circuit is mounted is attached to the back side of the panel, and the scan driver board on which the scan driver circuit is mounted runs along one side of the left and right edges of the panel along the Y electrode. Arranged.
- a plurality of scan driver circuits mounted on the scan driver board are connected to the Y electrode of the panel via a flexible cable. For this reason, the connection wiring for connecting the sustain drive circuit and the scan driver circuit becomes very long depending on the position of the Y electrode.
- the inductance component parasitically included in this long-distance connection wiring is so large that it cannot be ignored, and a ringing phenomenon in which the voltage overshoots due to the inductance component occurs at the rise and fall of the sustain pulse.
- the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse is divided into a Y electrode that increases and a Y electrode that does not increase so much depending on the position of the Y electrode. For this reason, there is a difference in discharge timing and intensity between the Y electrodes at different positions, causing variations in light emission luminance and operating voltage margin, degrading display quality and reducing display drive reliability.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a plasma display device having a novel drive circuit that solves the conventional problems.
- a display panel having a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes and a sustain pulse are generated.
- a ringing control circuit that clamps a ringing phenomenon that occurs in the sustain pulse, and is provided at a first terminal between the separation switch and the scan driver circuit. .
- the ringing control circuit clamps the ringing phenomenon during a sustain driving period in which the sustain pulse is applied to the first display electrode.
- the plurality of scan driver circuits are arranged along one side of the display panel corresponding to the plurality of first display electrodes, and the ringing control circuit includes the display It is provided at either or both ends of the side of the panel.
- the sustain drive circuit is disposed at the center of the upper and lower ends of the display panel, and the plurality of scan driver circuits correspond to the plurality of first display electrodes, and either one of the left and right sides of the display panel.
- the ringing control circuits are provided at the upper and lower ends of the side of the display panel.
- a display panel having a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes and a sustain pulse are generated.
- the ringing control circuit does not perform the clamping operation when the display load factor is the first, and performs the clamping operation when the second display load factor is higher than the first display load factor.
- a plasma display device that performs a sustain drive in which the ringing phenomenon is controlled or suppressed.
- the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse can be suppressed, display quality can be improved, and display drive reliability can be increased.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an on / off operation of each of the switches SW1 to SW7 in the drive circuit group on the Y electrode side in FIG. 7 and a sustain pulse waveform applied to the Y electrode associated therewith.
- X0-X5 display electrode
- first display electrode Y1-Y6 display electrode
- second display electrode B light shielding electrode
- CELL cell region
- Y electrode sustain drive circuits X_BLK_DR, Y_BLK_DR: X
- SCAN_DR scan drive circuit
- A_DR address drive circuit
- DR_CON panel drive control circuit
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a plasma display device.
- a power supply circuit board PW_SUB that generates various drive voltages
- a signal processing circuit board S_PROC_SUB that generates a drive signal from a video signal
- a control circuit board DR_CON_SUB that controls the drive circuit
- Y A drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB and an X drive circuit board X_DR_SUB are arranged.
- the Y drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB is connected to a scan driver board SCAN_DR_SUB on which a plurality of scan driver circuits are mounted, and the output terminals of the plurality of scan driver circuits are connected to a plurality of Y electrodes in the display panel PNL via the flexible cable F_CBL. Connected.
- the output terminal of the X drive circuit board X_DR_SUB is connected to a plurality of X electrodes in the display panel PNL via the X relay board 10 and the flexible cable F_CBL.
- the plurality of address driver circuits A_DR are connected to the control circuit board DR_SUB via the address relay board 12, and their output terminals are connected to the plurality of address electrodes in the display panel PNL via the flexible cable F_CBL.
- the Y drive circuit board X_DR_SUB includes a sustain drive circuit that generates a sustain pulse, a reset scan voltage generation circuit that generates a reset pulse and a scan pulse, and the like, and is arranged at the center of the upper and lower ends of the panel PNL.
- a plurality of Y electrodes extending in the horizontal direction are arranged from the upper end to the lower end of the panel.
- the distance between the output terminal of the sustain drive circuit and the scan driver circuit disposed at a position facing each Y electrode differs depending on the position of the Y electrode.
- the distance between the scan driver circuit connected to the Y electrodes at the upper end and the lower end of the display panel PNL and the sustain drive circuit is increased, causing an increase in the inductance component of the connection wiring and causing ringing in the scan pulse.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the sustain drive circuit.
- the sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR includes a clamp circuit CP that outputs the sustain voltage Vs or the ground potential GND to the output terminal N1, and a power recovery circuit PW_R having an LC resonance circuit.
- the output terminal N1 is connected to the Y electrode Y of the panel via the separation switch SW3 and the Y scan driver circuit Y_SCAN_DR.
- the power recovery circuit PW_R includes a charge storage capacitor C0, a power recovery inductance L2, a diode D12, a switch LD including an NMOS transistor between the output terminal N1 and the charge storage capacitor C0, and a power supply NMOS transistor.
- a switch LU, a diode D11, and an inductance L1 are included.
- the clamp circuit CP has a switch CU (SW1) composed of an NMOS transistor that applies a sustain voltage Vs to the output terminal N1, and a switch CD (SW2) composed of an NMOS transistor that applies the ground potential GND to the output terminal N1.
- SW1 composed of an NMOS transistor that applies a sustain voltage Vs to the output terminal N1
- SW2 composed of an NMOS transistor that applies the ground potential GND to the output terminal N1.
- the X sustain driver circuit X_SUS_DR for driving the X electrode has the same configuration as the Y sustain driver circuit.
- the Y drive circuit board is further provided with a reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR at a terminal N2 between the separation switch SW3 and the Y scan driver circuit YCAN_DR.
- the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR includes a reset driver circuit that applies a reset pulse to the Y electrode during a reset period, and a scan voltage generation circuit that applies a scan voltage. Since the reset pulse voltage is a positive voltage higher than the sustain voltage Vs and a non-voltage lower than the ground potential GND, and the scan voltage is a negative voltage lower than the ground potential GND, the reset pulse voltage is between the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR and the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR.
- the four switches LU, LD, CU, CD of the Y sustain driver circuit Y_SUS_DR are supplied with respective control pulses PLU, PLD, PCU, PCD from the control circuit of the control circuit board DR_CON_SUB, and the switches are turned on at a desired timing. Controlled off.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a sustain pulse waveform.
- (A) shows the sustain pulse waveform at the output terminal N1 of the sustain drive circuit
- (B) shows the sustain pulse waveform at the center electrode input portion of the display panel
- (C) shows the upper and lower ends of the display panel.
- the sustain pulse waveform of an electrode input part is shown.
- FIG. 3A shows the sustain pulse waveform of the output concentration N1 of the sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR.
- the control pulse PLU becomes H level and the switch LU becomes conductive, and the charge of the charge storage capacitor C0 is transferred to the output terminal N1 via the switch LU, the diode D11, and the inductance L1.
- the voltage increases due to the output and the obtuse waveform.
- the control pulse PCU becomes H level
- the switch PCU becomes conductive
- the output terminal N1 is clamped to the sustain voltage Vs.
- the switch LU is non-conductive.
- the control pulse PLD becomes H level and the switch LD is turned on, and the charge accumulated in the capacitor Cxy between the X and Y electrodes of the panel passes through the inductance L2, the diode D12, and the switch LD.
- the voltage is recovered by the charge storage capacitor C0 and decreases due to the obtuse waveform.
- the control pulse PCD becomes H level
- the switch CD becomes conductive
- the output terminal N1 is clamped to the ground potential.
- the switch LD is non-conductive.
- the sustain pulse generated at the output terminal N1 is supplied to the Y scan driver circuits Y_SCAN_DR1 and 2 via the separation switch SW3, and is supplied to the Y electrode of the panel.
- the separation switch SW3 is a switch for supplying the output of the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR provided in common to the plurality of Y electrodes, and has a large size and a large inductance component L3.
- the wiring distance from the output terminal N1 to the Y electrode Y1 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the panel is considerably longer than the Y electrode Y2 arranged at the center of the panel, and there is a large inductance component L4 there. It is formed.
- the potential is sharply increased when the potential is suddenly raised to the sustain voltage Vs by the switch CU of the clamp circuit CP and when the potential is sharply caused by the switch CD.
- ringing RG1 due to the inductance component occurs. In other words, it is a vibration waveform with voltage overshooting.
- similar ringing RG2 is generated in the sustain waveform at the input portion of the Y electrode Y1 at the upper and lower ends of the panel in FIG.
- the ringing RG2 of the upper and lower electrodes Y1 is larger than the ringing RG1 of the electrode Y2 at the center of the panel.
- the plasma display device has a ringing control circuit that suppresses ringing that occurs in the sustain pulse on the Y electrode side, and causes the ringing control circuit to perform a clamping operation as necessary to increase the voltage due to ringing or Suppresses voltage drop.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the plasma display device in the present embodiment. A difference from the configuration diagram of FIG. 1 is that a substrate R_CON_SUB mounted with a ringing control circuit is added to the upper and lower ends of the left end of the panel PNL. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a panel configuration of the plasma display device according to the present embodiment.
- a plan view of the first substrate SUB_A is shown on the right side, and a sectional view of an arrow 100 in the plan view is shown on the left side.
- the configuration will be described with reference to a plan view and a cross-sectional view.
- the first substrate SUB_A is a transparent substrate, and a conductive X having a laminated structure of Cr / Cu / Cr is formed on the first substrate SUB_A via the dielectric layer 10.
- Electrodes X1, X2, Y electrodes Y1, Y2, a transparent electrode TRP connected to the X, Y electrodes, and a conductive light shielding electrode BLK provided in parallel between the X, Y electrode pairs are provided. In addition, these electrodes are covered with another dielectric layer 12.
- the light-shielding electrode BLK is preferably a black or dark metal electrode, and is an electrode having a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated structure like the X and Y electrodes.
- the transparent electrode TRP is made of, for example, a conductive material mainly composed of ITO.
- the X and Y electrodes have an electrode shape extending in the horizontal direction in the plan view, and the light shielding electrode BLK provided therebetween also has an electrode shape extending in the horizontal direction.
- an address electrode ADD extending in the vertical direction so as to cross the X and Y electrodes is provided, and the address electrode ADD is covered with a dielectric layer 14.
- ribs (partition walls) RIB are formed on the dielectric layer 14 so as to surround the cell region CELL, which is a discharge space, from four directions. That is, the outer periphery of the rib RIB shown in the plan view coincides with the outer periphery of the cell region CELL, and the rib RIB has a box-type structure that defines the cell region CELL.
- the rib RIB is, for example, the same dielectric material as the dielectric layer 14.
- a phosphor layer PH is formed on the dielectric layer 14 and on the slope of the rib RIB.
- the X and Y electrodes X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 extend so as to overlap the cell region CELL, and the transparent electrode TRP extending in the vertical direction from the X and Y electrodes is located in the cell region CELL.
- the transparent electrode TRP has a quadrangular planar shape.
- the light shielding electrode BLK is disposed at the top of the rib RIB extending in the lateral direction, and covers the top of the rib RIB from the first substrate SUB_A side. Thereby, the top of the rib RIB is shielded from the first substrate SUB_A side, the reflected light from the rib RIB and the white color of the rib itself are shielded, and the contrast of the display image is increased.
- a reset pulse is applied between the X and Y electrodes, and the wall charge state on the X and Y electrodes and the address electrode ADD is reset to a desired state.
- the scan pulse is sequentially applied to the Y electrode, the address voltage is applied to the address electrode ADD corresponding to the display data, and the address electrode ADD to which the address voltage is applied and the scan pulse Address discharge is generated in the cell at the intersection with the Y electrode to which is applied.
- a sustain pulse whose polarity is alternately changed is applied between the X and Y electrodes, and a sustain discharge is generated only in the cells that are lit during the address drive period.
- the display luminance during the sub-frame period is controlled.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the plasma display device according to the present embodiment.
- the configuration of the panel PNL is the same as the panel structure shown in FIG. However, the configuration of the transparent electrode is omitted in FIG.
- X electrodes X0 to X5 and Y electrodes Y1 to Y6 extending in the horizontal direction are arranged in the order of X, X, Y, Y, X, X, Y, and Y in the vertical direction.
- Each X electrode is connected to a common X sustain drive circuit X_SUS_DR, and a sustain pulse is applied to all X electrodes.
- Each Y electrode is connected to the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR, and the common Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR generates a scan pulse at the output terminal N1, and the scan pulse passes through the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR corresponding to the separation switch SW3. Applied to the Y electrode.
- the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is provided at the terminal N2 between the separation switch SW3 and the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR.
- Both the X and Y sustain drive circuits include transistors SW1 and SW4 that apply a sustain voltage Vs, transistors SW2 and SW5 that apply a ground voltage, and a power recovery circuit PW_R.
- the power recovery circuit PW_R is the same as the circuit shown in FIG.
- These transistors SW1, 2, SW4, 5 are all N-channel MOS transistors, and diodes D1, D2, D4, D5 are formed in the direction from the source terminal to the drain terminal due to their structure. These diodes are turned on when the output terminal N1 of the sustain driving circuit becomes a potential higher than the forward voltage of the diode from the sustain voltage Vs, or when the potential becomes lower than the forward voltage of the diode from the ground potential GND. The terminal N1 is clamped to the sustain voltage Vs or the ground potential GND.
- a ringing control circuit R_CON is connected to the terminal N2 in order to suppress ringing RG1 and RG2 at the Y electrode input section shown in FIG.
- This ringing control circuit R_CON is desirably provided in the vicinity of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR disposed at the upper and lower ends of the panel farthest from the sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR, as shown in FIG.
- the separation switch SW3 since the separation switch SW3 has a large inductance component, a certain effect can be expected even if a ringing control circuit is provided between the separation switch SW3 and the scan driver circuit.
- an address electrode (not shown) extends in the vertical direction of the panel PNL so as to intersect the X and Y electrodes, and an address voltage is applied by the address driving circuit A_DR.
- the panel drive control circuit DR_CON controls the operation of these drive circuits.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit group on the Y electrode side in the present embodiment.
- the drive circuit group on the Y electrode side is the same as that in FIG. 6.
- the Y drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB in FIG. 4 includes a Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR having a clamp circuit CL and a power recovery circuit PW_R, a separation switch SW3, and a reset.
- a scan drive circuit R_S_DR, a capacitor Cy, and a diode D3 are mounted.
- the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR connected to each Y electrode in the display panel PNL is arranged on the left side of the panel corresponding to each Y electrode as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows only one set of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR and the Y electrode, there are actually a plurality of sets.
- the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR is composed of switches SW4 and SW5 made of MOS transistors. When the sustain pulse at the output terminal N1 rises by the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR, the switch SW4 is turned on, the potential of the Y electrode is raised by capacitive coupling by the capacitor Cy, and the switch at the time when the sustain pulse at the output terminal N1 falls SW4 is non-conductive, SW5 is conductive, and the potential of the Y electrode falls.
- the switch SW5 In the address period, the switch SW5 is turned on, and the scan pulse generated by the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is applied to the Y electrode. Similarly, in the reset period, the switch SW5 is turned on, and a reset pulse generated by the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is applied to the Y electrode.
- FIG. 7 shows a ringing control circuit R_CON.
- the ringing control circuit R_CON has a first clamp circuit composed of a diode D6 and a switch SW6 of a MOS transistor between the sustain voltage Vs and the terminal N2, and further has a diode between the ground potential GND and the terminal N2.
- a second clamp circuit including D7 and a MOS transistor switch SW7 is provided.
- a capacitor C7 is provided between the sustain voltage Vs and the ground potential GND.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing ON / OFF operations of the switches SW1 to SW7 in the Y electrode side drive circuit group in FIG. 7 and the accompanying sustain pulse waveform applied to the Y electrode. The on / off operation of these switches is controlled by the drive control circuit DR_CON in FIG.
- the separation switch SW3 is maintained in the on state (conducting state), and the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are also maintained in the on state.
- the switches SW1 and SW4 are turned on, and the switches SW2 and SW5 are turned off.
- the output terminal N1 of the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR is pulled up to the sustain voltage Vs, and the sustain pulse of the Y electrode rises through the switch SW4 of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR.
- the pulse waveform has no ringing like the sustain pulse Y-SUS of the Y electrode inside.
- the switches SW6 and SW7 of the ringing control circuit R_CON are both controlled to be off (non-conducting) in the reset driving period and the address driving period other than the sustain driving period. Therefore, there is no problem in applying the reset pulse and the scan pulse to the Y electrode. Further, the separation switch SW3 is also controlled to be in the off state during the reset driving period and the address driving period.
- Ringing that occurs in the sustain pulse on the X electrode side is avoided to some extent by the clamping function of the diodes D11 and D12 provided in parallel with the switches SW11 and SW12 of the X side sustain drive circuit X_SUS_DR. That is, since there is nothing corresponding to the separation switch SW3 having a large inductance component on the X electrode side, the ringing phenomenon is avoided by the clamp diodes D11 and D12 in the sustain drive circuit.
- the sustain pulse applied to all the Y electrodes in the panel becomes a uniform pulse without ringing
- luminance variation due to streaking due to a mixture of display lines where linking occurs and display lines where no ringing occurs. Can be reduced.
- the in-plane uniformity of luminance can be improved.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrode becomes uniform, the operating voltage margin can be made uniform within the panel, and the yield can be increased.
- the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit R_CON are both turned on to suppress the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse.
- the ringing phenomenon is actively used to control the light emission scale of the discharge cell.
- a conductive pattern for connection wiring having a long wiring length is formed on a circuit board or the like between the separation switch SW3 and all the scan driver circuits SCAN_DR connected to each Y electrode, and all the Y electrodes are formed.
- an inductance component in the wiring is uniformly formed, and a ringing phenomenon occurs in the scan pulses of all Y electrodes.
- the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are turned off to control the ringing phenomenon in the sustain pulse.
- the sustain pulse voltage between the X and Y electrodes becomes larger, the sustain discharge scale becomes larger, and higher luminance can be output.
- the current flowing through the display electrode is small due to the sustain discharge, and the sustain discharge can be stably generated even if ringing occurs.
- the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are turned on so that no ringing phenomenon occurs in the sustain pulse.
- the current flowing through the display electrode is large due to the sustain discharge, and the dispersion of the sustain pulse due to ringing becomes large, the uniformity of luminance within the panel is impaired, and the operating voltage margin varies. Therefore, it is preferable to avoid the occurrence of ringing by enabling the clamp function of the ringing control circuit when the load is large.
- a plasma display device that performs a sustain drive in which the ringing phenomenon is controlled or suppressed.
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Abstract
A plasma display device which repeats cell sustain discharge includes: a display panel on which a plurality of display electrode pairs having a first and a second display electrode (Y, X) are formed; a sustain drive circuit for generating a sustain pulse; a plurality of scan driver circuits which supply a sustain pulse generated by the sustain drive circuit to a plurality of first display electrodes; a separation switch (SW3) arranged between an output terminal of the sustain drive circuit and input terminals of scan driver circuits; and a ringing control circuit arranged at a first terminal (N2) between the separation switch and the scan driver circuit and clamps the ringing phenomenon generated in the sustain pulse. The ringing control circuit clamps the ringing phenomenon during a sustain drive period for applying the sustain pulse to the first display electrode.
Description
本発明は,プラズマディスプレイ装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a plasma display device.
プラズマディスプレイ装置は,表示パネルと,表示パネル内の電極を駆動する駆動回路群とで構成される。通常,表示パネルの背面側に駆動回路群が配置され,駆動回路群と表示パネル間はフレキシブルケーブルなどにより接続される。表示パネルは,複数の表示電極対をなすX,Y電極と,それらと交差する複数のアドレス電極とを有し,表示電極対とアドレス電極の交差位置にセル領域が形成される。
The plasma display device includes a display panel and a drive circuit group that drives electrodes in the display panel. Usually, a drive circuit group is arranged on the back side of the display panel, and the drive circuit group and the display panel are connected by a flexible cable or the like. The display panel includes X and Y electrodes forming a plurality of display electrode pairs and a plurality of address electrodes intersecting with the electrodes, and a cell region is formed at the intersection of the display electrode pair and the address electrode.
プラズマディスプレイ装置の表示パネルの駆動期間は,たとえば,パネル内の壁電荷の状態を所望の状態にリセットするリセット期間と,表示データに応じてセルを点灯するアドレス期間と,アドレス期間で点灯したセルを繰り返し放電させるサステイン期間とを有する。サステイン期間では,駆動回路がX,Y電極からなる表示電極対の間にサステインパルスを交互に繰り返し印加し,サステイン放電を繰り返し発生させる。
The driving period of the display panel of the plasma display device includes, for example, a reset period for resetting the wall charge state in the panel to a desired state, an address period for lighting the cell according to display data, and a cell that is lit during the address period. And a sustain period for repeatedly discharging. In the sustain period, the drive circuit repeatedly applies a sustain pulse between the display electrode pairs composed of the X and Y electrodes to repeatedly generate a sustain discharge.
サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路は,電極にサステイン電圧を印加するスイッチと,基準電圧,たとえばグランド電位を印加するスイッチとで構成される。そして,これらのスイッチを交互に導通させることで,立ち上がりと立ち下がりを繰り返すサステインパルスが生成される。特に,Y電極を駆動する回路群には,サステイン駆動回路に加えて,Y電極に直接接続されるスキャンドライバ回路が含まれる。
A sustain drive circuit that generates a sustain pulse includes a switch that applies a sustain voltage to the electrodes and a switch that applies a reference voltage, for example, a ground potential. Then, by sustaining these switches alternately, a sustain pulse that repeats rising and falling is generated. In particular, the circuit group for driving the Y electrode includes a scan driver circuit directly connected to the Y electrode in addition to the sustain drive circuit.
プラズマディスプレイ装置のサステイン駆動回路については,たとえば,特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1には,電極にサステイン電圧を印加するスイッチと,電極にグランド電位を印加するスイッチと,電力回収回路とからなるサステイン駆動回路が記載されている。
特開2008-175953号公報
A sustain drive circuit of a plasma display device is described in Patent Document 1, for example. Patent Document 1 describes a sustain drive circuit including a switch that applies a sustain voltage to an electrode, a switch that applies a ground potential to the electrode, and a power recovery circuit.
JP 2008-175953 A
プラズマディスプレイ装置では,サステイン駆動回路を搭載するY駆動回路基板がパネルの背面側に取り付けられ,スキャンドライバ回路を搭載するスキャンドライバ基板は,Y電極に沿ってパネルの左右端の一方の辺に沿って配置される。スキャンドライバ基板に搭載された複数のスキャンドライバ回路は,フレキシブルケーブルを介してパネルのY電極に接続される。そのため,サステイン駆動回路とスキャンドライバ回路とを接続する接続配線が,Y電極の位置によっては非常に長くなる。この長距離の接続配線に寄生的に含まれるインダクタンス成分は無視することができないほど大きく,サステインパルスの立ち上がり時と立ち下がり時に,インダクタンス成分に起因して電圧がオーバーシュートするリンギング現象が生じる。
In the plasma display device, a Y drive circuit board on which a sustain drive circuit is mounted is attached to the back side of the panel, and the scan driver board on which the scan driver circuit is mounted runs along one side of the left and right edges of the panel along the Y electrode. Arranged. A plurality of scan driver circuits mounted on the scan driver board are connected to the Y electrode of the panel via a flexible cable. For this reason, the connection wiring for connecting the sustain drive circuit and the scan driver circuit becomes very long depending on the position of the Y electrode. The inductance component parasitically included in this long-distance connection wiring is so large that it cannot be ignored, and a ringing phenomenon in which the voltage overshoots due to the inductance component occurs at the rise and fall of the sustain pulse.
このサステインパルスのリンギング現象は,Y電極の位置に応じて,大きくなるY電極とそれほど大きくならないY電極とに分かれる。そのため,位置が異なるY電極の間に,放電のタイミングや強度に差が生じ,発光輝度のばらつきや動作電圧マージンのばらつきを招き,表示品質を劣化させ表示駆動の信頼性を低下させる。
The ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse is divided into a Y electrode that increases and a Y electrode that does not increase so much depending on the position of the Y electrode. For this reason, there is a difference in discharge timing and intensity between the Y electrodes at different positions, causing variations in light emission luminance and operating voltage margin, degrading display quality and reducing display drive reliability.
そこで,本発明の目的は,従来の課題を解決する新規な駆動回路を有するプラズマディスプレイ装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a plasma display device having a novel drive circuit that solves the conventional problems.
本発明の第1の側面によれば,セルのサステイン放電を繰り返すプラズマディスプレイ装置において,第1,第2の表示電極を有する複数の表示電極対が形成された表示パネルと,サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路と,前記サステイン駆動回路が生成するサステインパルスを前記複数の第1の表示電極にそれぞれ供給する複数のスキャンドライバ回路と,前記サステイン駆動回路の出力端子と複数のスキャンドライバ回路の入力端子との間に設けられた分離用スイッチと,前記分離用スイッチと前記スキャンドライバ回路との間の第1の端子に設けられ,前記サステインパルスに発生するリンギング現象をクランプするリンギング制御回路とを有する。そして,前記リンギング制御回路は,前記サステインパルスが前記第1の表示電極に印加されるサステイン駆動期間中に,前記リンギング現象をクランプする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a plasma display device that repeats a sustain discharge of a cell, a display panel having a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes and a sustain pulse are generated. A sustain driving circuit, a plurality of scan driver circuits for supplying a sustain pulse generated by the sustain driving circuit to the plurality of first display electrodes, an output terminal of the sustain driving circuit, and an input terminal of the plurality of scan driver circuits; And a ringing control circuit that clamps a ringing phenomenon that occurs in the sustain pulse, and is provided at a first terminal between the separation switch and the scan driver circuit. . The ringing control circuit clamps the ringing phenomenon during a sustain driving period in which the sustain pulse is applied to the first display electrode.
好ましい実施の形態によれば,前記複数のスキャンドライバ回路は,前記複数の第1の表示電極に対応して,前記表示パネルの1つの辺に沿って配置され,前記リンギング制御回路は,前記表示パネルの前記辺の両端のいずれかまたは両方にそれぞれ設けられている。
According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of scan driver circuits are arranged along one side of the display panel corresponding to the plurality of first display electrodes, and the ringing control circuit includes the display It is provided at either or both ends of the side of the panel.
または,前記サステイン駆動回路は,前記表示パネルの上下端の中央部に配置され,前記複数のスキャンドライバ回路は,前記複数の第1の表示電極に対応して,前記表示パネルの左右辺のいずれかの辺に沿って配置され,前記リンギング制御回路は,前記表示パネルの辺の上下端にそれぞれ設けられている。
Alternatively, the sustain drive circuit is disposed at the center of the upper and lower ends of the display panel, and the plurality of scan driver circuits correspond to the plurality of first display electrodes, and either one of the left and right sides of the display panel. The ringing control circuits are provided at the upper and lower ends of the side of the display panel.
本発明の第2の側面によれば,セルのサステイン放電を繰り返すプラズマディスプレイ装置において,第1,第2の表示電極を有する複数の表示電極対が形成された表示パネルと,サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路と,前記サステイン駆動回路が生成するサステインパルスを前記複数の第1の表示電極にそれぞれ供給する複数のスキャンドライバ回路と,前記サステイン駆動回路の出力端子と複数のスキャンドライバ回路の入力端子との間に設けられたインダクタンス成分を有する接続配線と,前記サステイン駆動回路と前記スキャンドライバ回路との間の接続配線に設けられ,前記サステインパルスに発生するリンギング現象をクランプするリンギング制御回路とを有する。そして,前記リンギング制御回路は,第1の表示負荷率の時に,前記クランプ動作を行わず,前記第1の表示負荷率より高い第2の表示負荷率の時に,前記クランプ動作を行う。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in a plasma display device that repeats sustain discharge of a cell, a display panel having a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes and a sustain pulse are generated. A sustain driving circuit, a plurality of scan driver circuits for supplying a sustain pulse generated by the sustain driving circuit to the plurality of first display electrodes, an output terminal of the sustain driving circuit, and an input terminal of the plurality of scan driver circuits; A connection wiring having an inductance component provided between and a connection wiring between the sustain driving circuit and the scan driver circuit, and a ringing control circuit for clamping a ringing phenomenon generated in the sustain pulse. Have. The ringing control circuit does not perform the clamping operation when the display load factor is the first, and performs the clamping operation when the second display load factor is higher than the first display load factor.
本発明によれば,リンギング現象を制御または抑制したサステイン駆動を行うプラズマディスプレイ装置を提供する。
According to the present invention, there is provided a plasma display device that performs a sustain drive in which the ringing phenomenon is controlled or suppressed.
本発明によれば,サステインパルスのリンギング現象を抑制することができ,表示品質を高め,表示駆動の信頼性を高くすることができる。
According to the present invention, the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse can be suppressed, display quality can be improved, and display drive reliability can be increased.
X0-X5:表示電極,第1の表示電極
Y1-Y6:表示電極,第2の表示電極
B:遮光電極
CELL:セル領域
X_SUS_DR,Y_SUS_DR:X,Y電極用サステイン駆動回路
X_BLK_DR,Y_BLK_DR:X,Y側遮光電極用駆動回路
SCAN_DR:スキャン駆動回路
A_DR:アドレス駆動回路
DR_CON:パネル駆動制御回路
X0-X5: display electrode, first display electrode Y1-Y6: display electrode, second display electrode B: light shielding electrode CELL: cell region X_SUS_DR, Y_SUS_DR: X, Y electrode sustain drive circuits X_BLK_DR, Y_BLK_DR: X, Y-side light-shielding electrode drive circuit SCAN_DR: scan drive circuit A_DR: address drive circuit DR_CON: panel drive control circuit
Y1-Y6:表示電極,第2の表示電極
B:遮光電極
CELL:セル領域
X_SUS_DR,Y_SUS_DR:X,Y電極用サステイン駆動回路
X_BLK_DR,Y_BLK_DR:X,Y側遮光電極用駆動回路
SCAN_DR:スキャン駆動回路
A_DR:アドレス駆動回路
DR_CON:パネル駆動制御回路
X0-X5: display electrode, first display electrode Y1-Y6: display electrode, second display electrode B: light shielding electrode CELL: cell region X_SUS_DR, Y_SUS_DR: X, Y electrode sustain drive circuits X_BLK_DR, Y_BLK_DR: X, Y-side light-shielding electrode drive circuit SCAN_DR: scan drive circuit A_DR: address drive circuit DR_CON: panel drive control circuit
以下,図面にしたがって本発明の実施の形態について説明する。但し,本発明の技術的範囲はこれらの実施の形態に限定されず,特許請求の範囲に記載された事項とその均等物まで及ぶものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but extends to the matters described in the claims and equivalents thereof.
図1は,プラズマディスプレイ装置の構成図である。表示パネルPNLの背面側には,種々の駆動電圧を生成する電源回路基板PW_SUBと,映像信号から駆動信号を生成する信号処理回路基板S_PROC_SUBと,駆動回路の制御を行う制御回路基板DR_CON_SUBと,Y駆動回路基板Y_DR_SUBと,X駆動回路基板X_DR_SUBとが配置されている。Y駆動回路基板Y_DR_SUBは,複数のスキャンドライバ回路を搭載するスキャンドライバ基板SCAN_DR_SUBに接続され,複数のスキャンドライバ回路の出力端子は,フレキシブルケーブルF_CBLを介して,表示パネルPNL内の複数のY電極に接続される。一方,X駆動回路基板X_DR_SUBの出力端子は,X中継基板10とフレキシブルケーブルF_CBLとを介して,表示パネルPNL内の複数のX電極に接続される。また,複数のアドレスドライバ回路A_DRは,制御回路基板DR_SUBとアドレス中継基板12を介して接続され,その出力端子は,フレキシブルケーブルF_CBLを介して表示パネルPNL内の複数のアドレス電極に接続される。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a plasma display device. On the back side of the display panel PNL, there are a power supply circuit board PW_SUB that generates various drive voltages, a signal processing circuit board S_PROC_SUB that generates a drive signal from a video signal, a control circuit board DR_CON_SUB that controls the drive circuit, and Y A drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB and an X drive circuit board X_DR_SUB are arranged. The Y drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB is connected to a scan driver board SCAN_DR_SUB on which a plurality of scan driver circuits are mounted, and the output terminals of the plurality of scan driver circuits are connected to a plurality of Y electrodes in the display panel PNL via the flexible cable F_CBL. Connected. On the other hand, the output terminal of the X drive circuit board X_DR_SUB is connected to a plurality of X electrodes in the display panel PNL via the X relay board 10 and the flexible cable F_CBL. The plurality of address driver circuits A_DR are connected to the control circuit board DR_SUB via the address relay board 12, and their output terminals are connected to the plurality of address electrodes in the display panel PNL via the flexible cable F_CBL.
Y駆動回路基板X_DR_SUBは,サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路や,リセットパルスや走査パルスを生成するリセットスキャン電圧生成回路などを搭載し,パネルPNLの上下端の中央部に配置されている。それに対して,表示パネルPNLの表側には,横方向に延在する複数のY電極がパネルの上端から下端まで並べられている。その結果,サステイン駆動回路の出力端子と,各Y電極に対向する位置に配置されているスキャンドライバ回路との距離が,Y電極の位置に応じて異なる。特に,表示パネルPNLの上端と下端のY電極に接続されるスキャンドライバ回路とサステイン駆動回路との距離が長くなり,その接続配線のインダクタンス成分の増大を招き,スキャンパルスにリンギングを生じさせる。
The Y drive circuit board X_DR_SUB includes a sustain drive circuit that generates a sustain pulse, a reset scan voltage generation circuit that generates a reset pulse and a scan pulse, and the like, and is arranged at the center of the upper and lower ends of the panel PNL. On the other hand, on the front side of the display panel PNL, a plurality of Y electrodes extending in the horizontal direction are arranged from the upper end to the lower end of the panel. As a result, the distance between the output terminal of the sustain drive circuit and the scan driver circuit disposed at a position facing each Y electrode differs depending on the position of the Y electrode. In particular, the distance between the scan driver circuit connected to the Y electrodes at the upper end and the lower end of the display panel PNL and the sustain drive circuit is increased, causing an increase in the inductance component of the connection wiring and causing ringing in the scan pulse.
図2は,サステイン駆動回路の回路図である。サステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRは,出力端子N1にサステイン電圧Vsまたはグランド電位GNDを出力するクランプ回路CPと,LC共振回路を持つ電力回収回路PW_Rとを有する。出力端子N1は,分離スイッチSW3とYスキャンドライバ回路Y_SCAN_DRとを介してパネルのY電極Yに接続される。
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the sustain drive circuit. The sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR includes a clamp circuit CP that outputs the sustain voltage Vs or the ground potential GND to the output terminal N1, and a power recovery circuit PW_R having an LC resonance circuit. The output terminal N1 is connected to the Y electrode Y of the panel via the separation switch SW3 and the Y scan driver circuit Y_SCAN_DR.
電力回収回路PW_Rは,電荷蓄積キャパシタC0と,出力端子N1と電荷蓄積キャパシタC0との間に電力回収用のインダクタンスL2,ダイオードD12,NMOSトランジスタからなるスイッチLDと,電力供給用のNMOSトランジスタからなるスイッチLUと,ダイオードD11と,インダクタンスL1とを有する。
The power recovery circuit PW_R includes a charge storage capacitor C0, a power recovery inductance L2, a diode D12, a switch LD including an NMOS transistor between the output terminal N1 and the charge storage capacitor C0, and a power supply NMOS transistor. A switch LU, a diode D11, and an inductance L1 are included.
クランプ回路CPは,出力端子N1にサステイン電圧Vsを印加するNMOSトランジスタからなるスイッチCU(SW1)と,出力端子N1にグランド電位GNDを印加するNMOSトランジスタからなるスイッチCD(SW2)とを有する。
The clamp circuit CP has a switch CU (SW1) composed of an NMOS transistor that applies a sustain voltage Vs to the output terminal N1, and a switch CD (SW2) composed of an NMOS transistor that applies the ground potential GND to the output terminal N1.
X電極を駆動するXサステインドライバ回路X_SUS_DRも,Yサステインドライバ回路と同様の構成である。
The X sustain driver circuit X_SUS_DR for driving the X electrode has the same configuration as the Y sustain driver circuit.
Y駆動回路基板には,さらに,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRが,分離スイッチSW3とYスキャンドライバ回路YSCAN_DRとの間の端子N2に設けられている。リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRは,リセット期間においてY電極にリセットパルスを印加するリセットドライバ回路と,走査電圧を印加する走査電圧生成回路とを含む。リセットパルス電圧がサステイン電圧Vsより高い正電圧とグランド電位GNDより低い不電圧であり,走査電圧がグランド電位GNDより低い負電圧であるので,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRとYサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRとの間に分離スイッチSW3が設けられ,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRがリセットパルスや走査電圧を出力するときは,分離スイッチSW3がオフにされる。これにより,クランプ回路CPの2つのNMOSトランジスタの耐圧を低くすることができる。
The Y drive circuit board is further provided with a reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR at a terminal N2 between the separation switch SW3 and the Y scan driver circuit YCAN_DR. The reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR includes a reset driver circuit that applies a reset pulse to the Y electrode during a reset period, and a scan voltage generation circuit that applies a scan voltage. Since the reset pulse voltage is a positive voltage higher than the sustain voltage Vs and a non-voltage lower than the ground potential GND, and the scan voltage is a negative voltage lower than the ground potential GND, the reset pulse voltage is between the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR and the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR. Is provided with a separation switch SW3, and when the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR outputs a reset pulse or a scanning voltage, the separation switch SW3 is turned off. Thereby, the breakdown voltage of the two NMOS transistors of the clamp circuit CP can be lowered.
Yサステインドライバ回路Y_SUS_DRの4つのスイッチLU,LD,CU,CDには,制御回路基板DR_CON_SUBの制御回路からそれぞれの制御パルスPLU,PLD,PCU,PCDが供給され,スイッチは所望のタイミングでオン,オフ制御される。
The four switches LU, LD, CU, CD of the Y sustain driver circuit Y_SUS_DR are supplied with respective control pulses PLU, PLD, PCU, PCD from the control circuit of the control circuit board DR_CON_SUB, and the switches are turned on at a desired timing. Controlled off.
図3は,サステインパルス波形を示す図である。図中,(A)はサステイン駆動回路の出力端子N1のサステインパルス波形を示し,(B)は表示パネルの中央の電極入力部のサステインパルス波形を示し,(C)は表示パネルの上下端の電極入力部のサステインパルス波形を示す。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a sustain pulse waveform. In the figure, (A) shows the sustain pulse waveform at the output terminal N1 of the sustain drive circuit, (B) shows the sustain pulse waveform at the center electrode input portion of the display panel, and (C) shows the upper and lower ends of the display panel. The sustain pulse waveform of an electrode input part is shown.
図3(A)にはサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRの出力濃度N1のサステインパルス波形が示されている。Y電極の波形に示されるとおり,パルスの立ち上がり時に,制御パルスPLUがHレベルになりスイッチLUが導通し,電荷蓄積キャパシタC0の電荷がスイッチLU,ダイオードD11,インダクタンスL1を介して出力端子N1に出力され鈍波波形により電圧が上昇する。そして,出力端子N1がサステイン電圧Vsに達する直前で制御パルスPCUがHレベルになりスイッチPCUが導通し,出力端子N1をサステイン電圧Vsにクランプする。このとき,スイッチLUは非導通になっている。一方,パルスの立ち下がり時に,制御パルスPLDがHレベルになりスイッチLDが導通し,パネルのX,Y電極間のキャパシタCxyに蓄積されていた電荷がインダクタンスL2,ダイオードD12,スイッチLDを介して電荷蓄積キャパシタC0に回収され鈍波波形により電圧が低下する。そして,出力端子N1がグランド電位(0V)に達する直前で制御パルスPCDがHレベルになりスイッチCDが導通し,出力端子N1をグランド電位にクランプする。このとき,スイッチLDは非導通になっている。
FIG. 3A shows the sustain pulse waveform of the output concentration N1 of the sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR. As shown in the waveform of the Y electrode, at the rising edge of the pulse, the control pulse PLU becomes H level and the switch LU becomes conductive, and the charge of the charge storage capacitor C0 is transferred to the output terminal N1 via the switch LU, the diode D11, and the inductance L1. The voltage increases due to the output and the obtuse waveform. Then, immediately before the output terminal N1 reaches the sustain voltage Vs, the control pulse PCU becomes H level, the switch PCU becomes conductive, and the output terminal N1 is clamped to the sustain voltage Vs. At this time, the switch LU is non-conductive. On the other hand, when the pulse falls, the control pulse PLD becomes H level and the switch LD is turned on, and the charge accumulated in the capacitor Cxy between the X and Y electrodes of the panel passes through the inductance L2, the diode D12, and the switch LD. The voltage is recovered by the charge storage capacitor C0 and decreases due to the obtuse waveform. Then, immediately before the output terminal N1 reaches the ground potential (0 V), the control pulse PCD becomes H level, the switch CD becomes conductive, and the output terminal N1 is clamped to the ground potential. At this time, the switch LD is non-conductive.
ところが,出力端子N1に生成されるサステインパルスは,分離スイッチSW3を介してYスキャンドライバ回路Y_SCAN_DR1,2に供給され,パネルのY電極に供給される。分離スイッチSW3は,共通に設けられたYサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRの出力を複数のY電極に供給するスイッチであり,それ自体のサイズが大きく,大きなインダクタンス成分L3を有している。さらに,出力端子N1からパネルの上下端部に配置されるY電極Y1までの配線距離は,パネルの中央部に配置されるY電極Y2に比較すると,かなり長く,そこにも大きなインダクタンス成分L4が形成される。
However, the sustain pulse generated at the output terminal N1 is supplied to the Y scan driver circuits Y_SCAN_DR1 and 2 via the separation switch SW3, and is supplied to the Y electrode of the panel. The separation switch SW3 is a switch for supplying the output of the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR provided in common to the plurality of Y electrodes, and has a large size and a large inductance component L3. Furthermore, the wiring distance from the output terminal N1 to the Y electrode Y1 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the panel is considerably longer than the Y electrode Y2 arranged at the center of the panel, and there is a large inductance component L4 there. It is formed.
そのため,図3(B)のパネル中央のY電極Y2の入力部のサステイン波形には,クランプ回路CPのスイッチCUにより急峻に電位がサステイン電圧Vsに引き上げられる時と,スイッチCDにより急峻に電位がグランド電位に引き下げられる時とに,インダクタンス成分に起因するリンギングRG1が発生する。つまり,電圧のオーバーシューティングを伴う振動波形である。同様に,図3(C)のパネル上下端のY電極Y1の入力部のサステイン波形にも,同様のリンギングRG2が発生する。そして,この上下端の電極Y1のリンギングRG2は,パネル中央の電極Y2のリンギングRG1より大きい。
Therefore, in the sustain waveform at the input portion of the Y electrode Y2 at the center of the panel in FIG. 3B, the potential is sharply increased when the potential is suddenly raised to the sustain voltage Vs by the switch CU of the clamp circuit CP and when the potential is sharply caused by the switch CD. When it is pulled down to the ground potential, ringing RG1 due to the inductance component occurs. In other words, it is a vibration waveform with voltage overshooting. Similarly, similar ringing RG2 is generated in the sustain waveform at the input portion of the Y electrode Y1 at the upper and lower ends of the panel in FIG. The ringing RG2 of the upper and lower electrodes Y1 is larger than the ringing RG1 of the electrode Y2 at the center of the panel.
図3に示されるとおり,X電極側のサステインパルスにも同様のリンギングが発生することが予測される。
As shown in FIG. 3, it is predicted that similar ringing will occur in the sustain pulse on the X electrode side.
本実施の形態におけるプラズマディスプレイ装置は,上記のY電極側のサステインパルスに発生するリンギングを抑制するリンギング制御回路を有し,リンギング制御回路を必要に応じてクランプ動作させて,リンギングによる電圧上昇または電圧下降を抑制する。
The plasma display device according to the present embodiment has a ringing control circuit that suppresses ringing that occurs in the sustain pulse on the Y electrode side, and causes the ringing control circuit to perform a clamping operation as necessary to increase the voltage due to ringing or Suppresses voltage drop.
図4は,本実施の形態におけるプラズマディスプレイ装置の構成図である。図1の構成図と異なるところは,パネルPNLの左端の上下端部にリンギング制御回路を搭載した基板R_CON_SUBが追加されている点である。それ以外の構成は,図1と同じである。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the plasma display device in the present embodiment. A difference from the configuration diagram of FIG. 1 is that a substrate R_CON_SUB mounted with a ringing control circuit is added to the upper and lower ends of the left end of the panel PNL. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
図5は,本実施の形態におけるプラズマディスプレイ装置のパネル構成を示す図である。図中,右側に第1の基板SUB_Aの平面図が,左側に平面図中の矢印100の断面図が示されている。平面図と断面図を参照して構成を説明すると,第1の基板SUB_Aは透明基板であり,その上に誘電体層10を介して,Cr/Cu/Crの積層構造からなる導電性のX電極X1,X2とY電極Y1,Y2と,X,Y電極に接続された透明電極TRPと,X,Y電極対の間にそれらに並んで設けられた導電性の遮光電極BLKとが設けられ,さらにそれらの電極が別の誘電体層12で被覆されている。遮光電極BLKは,好ましくは黒色または暗色の金属電極であり,X,Y電極と同じようにCr/Cu/Crの積層構造の電極である。透明電極TRPは,たとえば,ITOを主成分とする導電材料からなる。X,Y電極は,平面図の横方向に延在する電極形状を有し,それらの間に設けられた遮光電極BLKも同様に横方向に延在する電極形状を有する。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a panel configuration of the plasma display device according to the present embodiment. In the drawing, a plan view of the first substrate SUB_A is shown on the right side, and a sectional view of an arrow 100 in the plan view is shown on the left side. The configuration will be described with reference to a plan view and a cross-sectional view. The first substrate SUB_A is a transparent substrate, and a conductive X having a laminated structure of Cr / Cu / Cr is formed on the first substrate SUB_A via the dielectric layer 10. Electrodes X1, X2, Y electrodes Y1, Y2, a transparent electrode TRP connected to the X, Y electrodes, and a conductive light shielding electrode BLK provided in parallel between the X, Y electrode pairs are provided. In addition, these electrodes are covered with another dielectric layer 12. The light-shielding electrode BLK is preferably a black or dark metal electrode, and is an electrode having a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated structure like the X and Y electrodes. The transparent electrode TRP is made of, for example, a conductive material mainly composed of ITO. The X and Y electrodes have an electrode shape extending in the horizontal direction in the plan view, and the light shielding electrode BLK provided therebetween also has an electrode shape extending in the horizontal direction.
一方,第2の基板SUB_Bの上には,X,Y電極と交差するように縦方向に延在するアドレス電極ADDが設けられ,さらに,アドレス電極ADDは誘電体層14で被覆されている。そして,誘電体層14上に放電空間であるセル領域CELLを4方から囲むリブ(隔壁)RIBが形成されている。つまり,平面図に示されるリブRIBの外周が,セル領域CELLの外周と一致しており,リブRIBはセル領域CELLを画定するボックス型の構造である。リブRIBは,たとえば誘電体層14と同じ誘電体材料である。そして,この誘電体層14の上からリブRIBの斜面上に,蛍光体層PHが形成されている。
On the other hand, on the second substrate SUB_B, an address electrode ADD extending in the vertical direction so as to cross the X and Y electrodes is provided, and the address electrode ADD is covered with a dielectric layer 14. Then, ribs (partition walls) RIB are formed on the dielectric layer 14 so as to surround the cell region CELL, which is a discharge space, from four directions. That is, the outer periphery of the rib RIB shown in the plan view coincides with the outer periphery of the cell region CELL, and the rib RIB has a box-type structure that defines the cell region CELL. The rib RIB is, for example, the same dielectric material as the dielectric layer 14. A phosphor layer PH is formed on the dielectric layer 14 and on the slope of the rib RIB.
X,Y電極X1,X2,Y1,Y2は,セル領域CELLと重なって延在し,X,Y電極から縦方向に延在する透明電極TRPは,セル領域CELL内に位置している。また,透明電極TRPは,4角形の平面形状をなす。さらに,遮光電極BLKは,横方向に延びるリブRIBの頂上の位置に配置され,リブRIBの頂上部分を第1の基板SUB_A側から被覆している。これにより,第1の基板SUB_A側からリブRIBの頂上が遮蔽され,リブRIBからの反射光やリブ自体の白色が遮光され,表示画像のコントラストを高めている。
The X and Y electrodes X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 extend so as to overlap the cell region CELL, and the transparent electrode TRP extending in the vertical direction from the X and Y electrodes is located in the cell region CELL. The transparent electrode TRP has a quadrangular planar shape. Further, the light shielding electrode BLK is disposed at the top of the rib RIB extending in the lateral direction, and covers the top of the rib RIB from the first substrate SUB_A side. Thereby, the top of the rib RIB is shielded from the first substrate SUB_A side, the reflected light from the rib RIB and the white color of the rib itself are shielded, and the contrast of the display image is increased.
図5のプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動について説明する。リセット駆動期間でX,Y電極間にリセットパルスが印加され,X,Y電極及びアドレス電極ADD上の壁電荷状態が所望の状態にリセットされる。リセット駆動期間の後のアドレス駆動期間では,Y電極に走査パルスが順に印加されながら,アドレス電極ADDに表示データに対応してアドレス電圧が印加され,アドレス電圧が印加されたアドレス電極ADDと走査パルスが印加されたY電極との交差位置のセルにアドレス放電が生じる。そして,アドレス駆動期間後のサステイン駆動期間では,X,Y電極間に極性が交互に変わるサステインパルスを印加し,アドレス駆動期間中に点灯したセルのみにサステイン放電が生じる。このサステインパルスのサブフレーム期間内のパルス数(周波数)を制御することで,サブフレーム期間の表示輝度を制御する。
The driving of the plasma display device of FIG. 5 will be described. In the reset driving period, a reset pulse is applied between the X and Y electrodes, and the wall charge state on the X and Y electrodes and the address electrode ADD is reset to a desired state. In the address drive period after the reset drive period, the scan pulse is sequentially applied to the Y electrode, the address voltage is applied to the address electrode ADD corresponding to the display data, and the address electrode ADD to which the address voltage is applied and the scan pulse Address discharge is generated in the cell at the intersection with the Y electrode to which is applied. In the sustain drive period after the address drive period, a sustain pulse whose polarity is alternately changed is applied between the X and Y electrodes, and a sustain discharge is generated only in the cells that are lit during the address drive period. By controlling the number of pulses (frequency) within the sub-frame period of the sustain pulse, the display luminance during the sub-frame period is controlled.
図6は,本実施の形態におけるプラズマディスプレイ装置の構成図である。パネルPNLの構成は,図5に示したパネル構造と同じである。ただし,図6では透明電極の構成は省略している。パネルPNLは,横方向に延在するX電極X0~X5とY電極Y1~Y6とが,縦方向にX,X,Y,Y,X,X,Y,Yの順番で配置されている。
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the plasma display device according to the present embodiment. The configuration of the panel PNL is the same as the panel structure shown in FIG. However, the configuration of the transparent electrode is omitted in FIG. In the panel PNL, X electrodes X0 to X5 and Y electrodes Y1 to Y6 extending in the horizontal direction are arranged in the order of X, X, Y, Y, X, X, Y, and Y in the vertical direction.
各X電極は,共通のXサステイン駆動回路X_SUS_DRに接続され,全X電極にサステインパルスが印加される。また,各Y電極は,スキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRに接続され,共通のYサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRがスキャンパルスを出力端子N1に生成し,そのスキャンパルスが,分離スイッチSW3と対応するスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRを介してY電極に印加される。また,前述したとおり,分離スイッチSW3とスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRとの間の端子N2には,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRが設けられる。
Each X electrode is connected to a common X sustain drive circuit X_SUS_DR, and a sustain pulse is applied to all X electrodes. Each Y electrode is connected to the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR, and the common Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR generates a scan pulse at the output terminal N1, and the scan pulse passes through the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR corresponding to the separation switch SW3. Applied to the Y electrode. As described above, the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is provided at the terminal N2 between the separation switch SW3 and the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR.
X,Yサステイン駆動回路は,共に,サステイン電圧Vsを印加するトランジスタSW1,SW4と,グランド電圧を印加するトランジスタSW2,SW5と,電力回収回路PW_Rとを有する。電力回収回路PW_Rは,図2に示した回路と同じである。これらのトランジスタSW1,2,SW4,5は,いずれもNチャネルMOSトランジスタであり,その構造上ソース端子からドレイン端子の方向にダイオードD1,D2,D4,D5が形成される。これらのダイオードは,サステイン駆動回路の出力端子N1がサステイン電圧Vsよりダイオードの順方向電圧以上の電位になるとき,またはグランド電位GNDよりダイオードの順方向電圧以下の電位になるときに導通し,出力端子N1をサステイン電圧Vsまたはグランド電位GNDにクランプする。
Both the X and Y sustain drive circuits include transistors SW1 and SW4 that apply a sustain voltage Vs, transistors SW2 and SW5 that apply a ground voltage, and a power recovery circuit PW_R. The power recovery circuit PW_R is the same as the circuit shown in FIG. These transistors SW1, 2, SW4, 5 are all N-channel MOS transistors, and diodes D1, D2, D4, D5 are formed in the direction from the source terminal to the drain terminal due to their structure. These diodes are turned on when the output terminal N1 of the sustain driving circuit becomes a potential higher than the forward voltage of the diode from the sustain voltage Vs, or when the potential becomes lower than the forward voltage of the diode from the ground potential GND. The terminal N1 is clamped to the sustain voltage Vs or the ground potential GND.
さらに,本実施の形態では,図3に示したY電極入力部でのリンギングRG1,RG2を抑制するために,リンギング制御回路R_CONが端子N2に接続される。このリンギング制御回路R_CONは,望ましくは,図4に示したとおり,サステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRから最も遠いパネルの上下端に配置されたスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRの近傍に設けられる。ただし,分離スイッチSW3は大きなインダクタンス成分を有するので,分離スイッチSW3とスキャンドライバ回路の間にリンギング制御回路を設けても一定の効果が期待できる。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a ringing control circuit R_CON is connected to the terminal N2 in order to suppress ringing RG1 and RG2 at the Y electrode input section shown in FIG. This ringing control circuit R_CON is desirably provided in the vicinity of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR disposed at the upper and lower ends of the panel farthest from the sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR, as shown in FIG. However, since the separation switch SW3 has a large inductance component, a certain effect can be expected even if a ringing control circuit is provided between the separation switch SW3 and the scan driver circuit.
また,図示しないアドレス電極は,X,Y電極と交差するように,パネルPNLの縦方向に延在し,アドレス駆動回路A_DRによりアドレス電圧を印加される。そして,パネル駆動制御回路DR_CONは,これらの駆動回路の動作を制御する。
Further, an address electrode (not shown) extends in the vertical direction of the panel PNL so as to intersect the X and Y electrodes, and an address voltage is applied by the address driving circuit A_DR. The panel drive control circuit DR_CON controls the operation of these drive circuits.
図7は,本実施の形態におけるY電極側の駆動回路群の回路図である。Y電極側の駆動回路群は図6と同様である,図4のY駆動回路基板Y_DR_SUBには,クランプ回路CLと電力回収回路PW_Rとを有するYサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRと,分離スイッチSW3と,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRと,キャパシタCyと,ダイオードD3とが搭載されている。
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit group on the Y electrode side in the present embodiment. The drive circuit group on the Y electrode side is the same as that in FIG. 6. The Y drive circuit board Y_DR_SUB in FIG. 4 includes a Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR having a clamp circuit CL and a power recovery circuit PW_R, a separation switch SW3, and a reset. A scan drive circuit R_S_DR, a capacitor Cy, and a diode D3 are mounted.
そして,表示パネルPNL内の各Y電極に接続されるスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRが,図4に示したとおり,各Y電極に対応してパネルの左辺に配列されている。ただし,図7にはスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRとY電極はそれぞれ1組しか示されていないが,実際には複数組存在している。スキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRは,MOSトランジスタからなるスイッチSW4,SW5で構成される。スキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRにより出力端子N1のサステインパルスが立ち上がるときに,スイッチSW4が導通しキャパシタCyによる容量カップリングによりY電極の電位が立ち上げられ,出力端子N1のサステインパルスが立ち下がるときに,スイッチSW4が非導通,SW5が導通し,Y電極の電位が立ち下がる。また,アドレス期間において,スイッチSW5が導通し,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRが生成するスキャンパルスがY電極に印加される。同様に,リセット期間において,スイッチSW5が導通し,リセットスキャン駆動回路R_S_DRが生成するリセットパルスがY電極に印加される。
The scan driver circuit SCAN_DR connected to each Y electrode in the display panel PNL is arranged on the left side of the panel corresponding to each Y electrode as shown in FIG. Although FIG. 7 shows only one set of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR and the Y electrode, there are actually a plurality of sets. The scan driver circuit SCAN_DR is composed of switches SW4 and SW5 made of MOS transistors. When the sustain pulse at the output terminal N1 rises by the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR, the switch SW4 is turned on, the potential of the Y electrode is raised by capacitive coupling by the capacitor Cy, and the switch at the time when the sustain pulse at the output terminal N1 falls SW4 is non-conductive, SW5 is conductive, and the potential of the Y electrode falls. In the address period, the switch SW5 is turned on, and the scan pulse generated by the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is applied to the Y electrode. Similarly, in the reset period, the switch SW5 is turned on, and a reset pulse generated by the reset scan drive circuit R_S_DR is applied to the Y electrode.
そして,図7には,リンギング制御回路R_CONが示されている。このリンギング制御回路R_CONは,サステイン電圧Vsと端子N2との間にダイオードD6とMOSトランジスタのスイッチSW6とからなる第1のクランプ回路を有し,さらに,グランド電位GNDと端子N2との間にダイオードD7とMOSトランジスタのスイッチSW7とからなる第2のクランプ回路を有する。また,サステイン電圧Vsとグランド電位GNDとの間にキャパシタC7が設けられている。
FIG. 7 shows a ringing control circuit R_CON. The ringing control circuit R_CON has a first clamp circuit composed of a diode D6 and a switch SW6 of a MOS transistor between the sustain voltage Vs and the terminal N2, and further has a diode between the ground potential GND and the terminal N2. A second clamp circuit including D7 and a MOS transistor switch SW7 is provided. A capacitor C7 is provided between the sustain voltage Vs and the ground potential GND.
図8は,図7のY電極側の駆動回路群の各スイッチSW1~7のオン,オフの動作と,それに伴うY電極に印加されるサステインパルス波形とを示す図である。これらのスイッチのオン,オフ動作の制御は,図6の駆動制御回路DR_CONにより行われる。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing ON / OFF operations of the switches SW1 to SW7 in the Y electrode side drive circuit group in FIG. 7 and the accompanying sustain pulse waveform applied to the Y electrode. The on / off operation of these switches is controlled by the drive control circuit DR_CON in FIG.
まず,サステイン駆動期間中,分離スイッチSW3はオン状態(導通状態)に維持されるとともに,リンギング制御回路内のスイッチSW6,SW7もオン状態に維持される。サステインパルスが立ち上がる期間t1,t3では,スイッチSW1,SW4がオン状態にされ,スイッチSW2,SW5はオフ状態にされる。これにより,Yサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRの出力端子N1はサステイン電圧Vsに引き上げられ,スキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRのスイッチSW4を介してY電極のサステインパルスが立ち上がる。このとき,サステインパルスの電圧がサステイン電圧Vsを越える破線のリンギング現象は,端子N2がリンギング制御回路R_CON内のダイオードD6とスイッチSW6を介してサステイン電圧Vsにクランプされるので,回避され,図8中のY電極のサステインパルスY-SUSのようにリンギングのないパルス波形になる。
First, during the sustain drive period, the separation switch SW3 is maintained in the on state (conducting state), and the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are also maintained in the on state. In periods t1 and t3 when the sustain pulse rises, the switches SW1 and SW4 are turned on, and the switches SW2 and SW5 are turned off. As a result, the output terminal N1 of the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR is pulled up to the sustain voltage Vs, and the sustain pulse of the Y electrode rises through the switch SW4 of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR. At this time, the broken ringing phenomenon in which the sustain pulse voltage exceeds the sustain voltage Vs is avoided because the terminal N2 is clamped to the sustain voltage Vs via the diode D6 and the switch SW6 in the ringing control circuit R_CON. The pulse waveform has no ringing like the sustain pulse Y-SUS of the Y electrode inside.
一方,サステインパルスY-SUSが立ち下がる期間t0,t2,t4では,スイッチSW2,SW5がオン状態にされ,スイッチSW1,SW4はオフ状態にされる。これにより,Yサステイン駆動回路Y_SUS_DRの出力端子N1はグランド電位GNDに引き下げられ,スキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRのスイッチSW5を介してY電極のサステインパルスが立ち下がる。このときも,サステインパルスの電圧がグランド電位GNDを越える破線のリンギング現象は,端子N2がリンギング制御回路R_CON内のダイオード7とスイッチSW7を介してグランド電位にクランプされるので,回避される。
On the other hand, in the periods t0, t2, and t4 when the sustain pulse Y-SUS falls, the switches SW2 and SW5 are turned on and the switches SW1 and SW4 are turned off. As a result, the output terminal N1 of the Y sustain drive circuit Y_SUS_DR is pulled down to the ground potential GND, and the sustain pulse of the Y electrode falls via the switch SW5 of the scan driver circuit SCAN_DR. Also at this time, the broken ringing phenomenon in which the voltage of the sustain pulse exceeds the ground potential GND is avoided because the terminal N2 is clamped to the ground potential via the diode 7 and the switch SW7 in the ringing control circuit R_CON.
リンギング制御回路R_CONのスイッチSW6,SW7は,サステイン駆動期間以外のリセット駆動期間とアドレス駆動期間では,共にオフ(非導通)状態に制御される。よって,Y電極へのリセットパルスの印加とスキャンパルスの印加には支障はない。また,リセット駆動期間とアドレス駆動期間では,分離スイッチSW3もオフ状態に制御される。
The switches SW6 and SW7 of the ringing control circuit R_CON are both controlled to be off (non-conducting) in the reset driving period and the address driving period other than the sustain driving period. Therefore, there is no problem in applying the reset pulse and the scan pulse to the Y electrode. Further, the separation switch SW3 is also controlled to be in the off state during the reset driving period and the address driving period.
X電極側のサステインパルスに発生するリンギングは,X側サステイン駆動回路X_SUS_DRのスイッチSW11,SW12に並列に設けられたダイオードD11,D12のクランプ機能によりある程度回避される。つまり,X電極側には,大きなインダクタンス成分を有する分離スイッチSW3に対応するものがないので,サステイン駆動回路内のクランプダイオードD11,D12により,リンギング現象は回避される。
Ringing that occurs in the sustain pulse on the X electrode side is avoided to some extent by the clamping function of the diodes D11 and D12 provided in parallel with the switches SW11 and SW12 of the X side sustain drive circuit X_SUS_DR. That is, since there is nothing corresponding to the separation switch SW3 having a large inductance component on the X electrode side, the ringing phenomenon is avoided by the clamp diodes D11 and D12 in the sustain drive circuit.
その結果,パネル内の全てのY電極に印加されるサステインパルスがリンギングのない均一なパルスになるので,リンキングが発生する表示ラインとリンギングが発生しない表示ラインが混在することによるストリーキングによる輝度のばらつきを低減することができる。また,輝度の面内均一性を向上することができる。そして,Y電極に印加されるサステインパルスが均一になるので,動作電圧マージンをパネル内で均一化することができ,歩留まりを高めることができる。
[実施の形態の変型例]
上記の実施の形態では,サステイン駆動期間中はリンギング制御回路R_CON内のスイッチSW6,SW7を共にオン状態に制御して,サステインパルスのリンギング現象を抑制している。 As a result, since the sustain pulse applied to all the Y electrodes in the panel becomes a uniform pulse without ringing, luminance variation due to streaking due to a mixture of display lines where linking occurs and display lines where no ringing occurs. Can be reduced. In addition, the in-plane uniformity of luminance can be improved. Since the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrode becomes uniform, the operating voltage margin can be made uniform within the panel, and the yield can be increased.
[Modified example of embodiment]
In the above embodiment, during the sustain driving period, the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit R_CON are both turned on to suppress the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse.
[実施の形態の変型例]
上記の実施の形態では,サステイン駆動期間中はリンギング制御回路R_CON内のスイッチSW6,SW7を共にオン状態に制御して,サステインパルスのリンギング現象を抑制している。 As a result, since the sustain pulse applied to all the Y electrodes in the panel becomes a uniform pulse without ringing, luminance variation due to streaking due to a mixture of display lines where linking occurs and display lines where no ringing occurs. Can be reduced. In addition, the in-plane uniformity of luminance can be improved. Since the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrode becomes uniform, the operating voltage margin can be made uniform within the panel, and the yield can be increased.
[Modified example of embodiment]
In the above embodiment, during the sustain driving period, the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit R_CON are both turned on to suppress the ringing phenomenon of the sustain pulse.
これに対して,変型例では,このリンギング現象を積極的に利用して放電セルの発光規模の制御を行う。まず,変型例では,分離スイッチSW3と各Y電極に接続される全てのスキャンドライバ回路SCAN_DRとの間に,配線長が長い接続配線用の導電パターンを回路基板等に形成し,全てのY電極に対して均一に配線中のインダクタンス成分を形成し,全てのY電極のスキャンパルスにリンギング現象が発生する構成にする。
On the other hand, in the modified example, the ringing phenomenon is actively used to control the light emission scale of the discharge cell. First, in the modified example, a conductive pattern for connection wiring having a long wiring length is formed on a circuit board or the like between the separation switch SW3 and all the scan driver circuits SCAN_DR connected to each Y electrode, and all the Y electrodes are formed. In contrast, an inductance component in the wiring is uniformly formed, and a ringing phenomenon occurs in the scan pulses of all Y electrodes.
そして,表示負荷率が小さいときには,リンギング制御回路内のスイッチSW6,SW7をオフ状態にしてサステインパルスにリンギング現象が発生するよう制御する。これにより,X,Y電極間のサステインパルス電圧はより大きくなり,サステイン放電規模が大きくなりより高い輝度を出力することができる。小負荷の場合は,サステイン放電により表示電極に流れる電流が小さく,リンギングが発生しても安定してサステイン放電を発生させることができる。
When the display load factor is small, the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are turned off to control the ringing phenomenon in the sustain pulse. As a result, the sustain pulse voltage between the X and Y electrodes becomes larger, the sustain discharge scale becomes larger, and higher luminance can be output. In the case of a light load, the current flowing through the display electrode is small due to the sustain discharge, and the sustain discharge can be stably generated even if ringing occurs.
逆に,表示負荷率が大きいときは,リンギング制御回路内のスイッチSW6,SW7をオン状態にしてサステインパルスにリンギング現象が生じないようにする。大負荷の場合は,サステイン放電により表示電極に流れる電流が大きく,リンギングによるサステインパルスのばらつきが大きくなり,輝度のパネル内の均一性が損なわれ,動作電圧マージンがばらつく。よって,大負荷の時はリンギング制御回路のクランプ機能を有効にして,リンギングの発生を回避するのが好ましい。
Conversely, when the display load factor is large, the switches SW6 and SW7 in the ringing control circuit are turned on so that no ringing phenomenon occurs in the sustain pulse. In the case of a heavy load, the current flowing through the display electrode is large due to the sustain discharge, and the dispersion of the sustain pulse due to ringing becomes large, the uniformity of luminance within the panel is impaired, and the operating voltage margin varies. Therefore, it is preferable to avoid the occurrence of ringing by enabling the clamp function of the ringing control circuit when the load is large.
本発明によれば,リンギング現象を制御または抑制したサステイン駆動を行うプラズマディスプレイ装置を提供する。
According to the present invention, there is provided a plasma display device that performs a sustain drive in which the ringing phenomenon is controlled or suppressed.
Claims (8)
- セルのサステイン放電を繰り返すプラズマディスプレイ装置において,
第1,第2の表示電極を有する複数の表示電極対が形成された表示パネルと,
サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路と,
前記サステイン駆動回路が生成するサステインパルスを前記複数の第1の表示電極にそれぞれ供給する複数のスキャンドライバ回路と,
前記サステイン駆動回路の出力端子と複数のスキャンドライバ回路の入力端子との間に設けられた分離用スイッチと,
前記分離用スイッチと前記スキャンドライバ回路との間の第1の端子に設けられ,前記サステインパルスに発生するリンギング現象をクランプするリンギング制御回路とを有し,
前記リンギング制御回路は,前記サステインパルスが前記第1の表示電極に印加されるサステイン駆動期間中に,前記リンギング現象をクランプすることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In a plasma display device that repeats a cell sustain discharge,
A display panel in which a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes are formed;
A sustain driving circuit for generating a sustain pulse;
A plurality of scan driver circuits each supplying a sustain pulse generated by the sustain driving circuit to the plurality of first display electrodes;
A separation switch provided between an output terminal of the sustain drive circuit and input terminals of a plurality of scan driver circuits;
A ringing control circuit that is provided at a first terminal between the separation switch and the scan driver circuit and clamps a ringing phenomenon that occurs in the sustain pulse;
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the ringing control circuit clamps the ringing phenomenon during a sustain driving period in which the sustain pulse is applied to the first display electrode. - 請求項1において,
前記サステイン駆動回路は,前記出力端子に第1のサステイン電圧とそれより低い第2のサステイン電圧とを交互に印加し,
前記リンギング制御回路は,前記第1の端子と第1のサステイン電圧との間に設けられ前記サステインパルスの電圧を前記第1のサステイン電圧にクランプする第1のクランプ回路と,前記第1の端子と第2のサステイン電圧との間に設けられ前記サステインパルスの電圧を前記第2のサステイン電圧にクランプする第2のクランプ回路とを有することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 1,
The sustain driving circuit alternately applies a first sustain voltage and a second sustain voltage lower than the first sustain voltage to the output terminal,
The ringing control circuit is provided between the first terminal and a first sustain voltage, and clamps the voltage of the sustain pulse to the first sustain voltage; and the first terminal And a second sustain circuit, and a second clamp circuit for clamping the sustain pulse voltage to the second sustain voltage. - 請求項2において,
前記第1のクランプ回路は,直列に接続された第1のクランプスイッチと第1のクランプダイオードとを有し,前記第2のクランプ回路は,直列に接続された第2のクランプスイッチと第2のクランプダイオードとを有することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 2,
The first clamp circuit includes a first clamp switch and a first clamp diode connected in series, and the second clamp circuit includes a second clamp switch and a second clamp circuit connected in series. And a clamp diode. - 請求項1において,
前記複数のスキャンドライバ回路は,前記複数の第1の表示電極に対応して,前記表示パネルの1つの辺に沿って配置され,
前記リンギング制御回路は,前記表示パネルの前記辺の両端のいずれかまたは両方にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 1,
The plurality of scan driver circuits are arranged along one side of the display panel corresponding to the plurality of first display electrodes,
The plasma display device, wherein the ringing control circuit is provided at either or both ends of the side of the display panel. - 請求項1において,
前記サステイン駆動回路は,前記表示パネルの上下端の中央部に配置され,
前記複数のスキャンドライバ回路は,前記複数の第1の表示電極に対応して,前記表示パネルの左右辺のいずれかの辺に沿って配置され,
前記リンギング制御回路は,前記表示パネルの辺の上下端にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 1,
The sustain drive circuit is disposed at the center of the upper and lower ends of the display panel,
The plurality of scan driver circuits are arranged along any one of the left and right sides of the display panel corresponding to the plurality of first display electrodes,
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the ringing control circuit is provided at each of upper and lower ends of the side of the display panel. - セルのサステイン放電を繰り返すプラズマディスプレイ装置において,
第1,第2の表示電極を有する複数の表示電極対が形成された表示パネルと,
サステインパルスを生成するサステイン駆動回路と,
前記サステイン駆動回路が生成するサステインパルスを前記複数の第1の表示電極にそれぞれ供給する複数のスキャンドライバ回路と,
前記サステイン駆動回路の出力端子と複数のスキャンドライバ回路の入力端子との間に設けられたインダクタンス成分を有する接続配線と,
前記サステイン駆動回路と前記スキャンドライバ回路との間の接続配線に設けられ,前記サステインパルスに発生するリンギング現象をクランプするリンギング制御回路とを有し,
前記リンギング制御回路は,第1の表示負荷率の時に,前記クランプ動作を行わず,前記第1の表示負荷率より高い第2の表示負荷率の時に,前記クランプ動作を行うことを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In a plasma display device that repeats a cell sustain discharge,
A display panel in which a plurality of display electrode pairs having first and second display electrodes are formed;
A sustain driving circuit for generating a sustain pulse;
A plurality of scan driver circuits each supplying a sustain pulse generated by the sustain driving circuit to the plurality of first display electrodes;
A connection wiring having an inductance component provided between the output terminal of the sustain driving circuit and the input terminals of the plurality of scan driver circuits;
A ringing control circuit that is provided in a connection wiring between the sustain driving circuit and the scan driver circuit and clamps a ringing phenomenon that occurs in the sustain pulse;
The ringing control circuit does not perform the clamping operation at a first display load factor, and performs the clamping operation at a second display load factor higher than the first display load factor. Plasma display device. - 請求項6において,
前記サステイン駆動回路は,前記出力端子に第1のサステイン電圧とそれより低い第2のサステイン電圧とを交互に印加し,
前記リンギング制御回路は,前記第1の端子と第1のサステイン電圧との間に設けられ前記サステインパルスの電圧を前記第1のサステイン電圧にクランプする第1のクランプ回路と,前記第1の端子と第2のサステイン電圧との間に設けられ前記サステインパルスの電圧を前記第2のサステイン電圧にクランプする第2のクランプ回路とを有することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 6,
The sustain driving circuit alternately applies a first sustain voltage and a second sustain voltage lower than the first sustain voltage to the output terminal,
The ringing control circuit is provided between the first terminal and a first sustain voltage, and clamps the voltage of the sustain pulse to the first sustain voltage; and the first terminal And a second sustain circuit, and a second clamp circuit for clamping the sustain pulse voltage to the second sustain voltage. - 請求項7において,
前記第1のクランプ回路は,直列に接続された第1のクランプスイッチと第1のクランプダイオードとを有し,前記第2のクランプ回路は,直列に接続された第2のクランプスイッチと第2のクランプダイオードとを有することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 In claim 7,
The first clamp circuit includes a first clamp switch and a first clamp diode connected in series, and the second clamp circuit includes a second clamp switch and a second clamp circuit connected in series. And a clamp diode.
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