WO2002101180A2 - A universal key making device - Google Patents

A universal key making device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002101180A2
WO2002101180A2 PCT/US2002/027653 US0227653W WO02101180A2 WO 2002101180 A2 WO2002101180 A2 WO 2002101180A2 US 0227653 W US0227653 W US 0227653W WO 02101180 A2 WO02101180 A2 WO 02101180A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
cutting
cut
keys
clamping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/027653
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002101180A3 (en
WO2002101180A9 (en
WO2002101180A8 (en
Inventor
Robert E. Almblad
Jay M. Almblad
John Blin
Paul Jurczak
Original Assignee
Almblad Robert E
Almblad Jay M
John Blin
Paul Jurczak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Almblad Robert E, Almblad Jay M, John Blin, Paul Jurczak filed Critical Almblad Robert E
Priority to JP2005515081A priority Critical patent/JP2006510832A/en
Priority to PCT/US2002/027653 priority patent/WO2002101180A2/en
Priority to NZ538752A priority patent/NZ538752A/en
Priority to EP02763584A priority patent/EP1542822A2/en
Priority to AU2002368541A priority patent/AU2002368541B2/en
Publication of WO2002101180A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A2/en
Publication of WO2002101180A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A3/en
Publication of WO2002101180A9 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A9/en
Publication of WO2002101180A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/28Grooving workpieces
    • B23C3/35Milling grooves in keys

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for key making. More particularly, the invention is a universal key making machine that makes the 4
  • main keys' popular types of keys in the world on a single machine.
  • the machine that makes bit keys uses a flat cutting wheel to cut the
  • this key is referred to as a “Yale type key” or "blade
  • Each of these 20 machines can be more or less automatic, and/or they can cut
  • Bit keys Also called square notched, mortice keys, lever keys, or skeleton
  • Laser keys also called side milled keys, end mill keys, or milled keys
  • the present invention conveniently provides a universal key making machine that makes the 4
  • main keys' popular types of keys in the world on a single machine.
  • a means for supporting one of any preselected key is provided, as well as a
  • the means for supporting is
  • means for cutting of the present invention may further comprise
  • the means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade.
  • the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting.
  • means for clamping may further comprise means for
  • the blade can be cut on both sides without
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the universal cutting device of the present invention showing the means for cutting any preselected key from a plurality of main classes of keys showing the means for cutting having a slotter, a circular cutting wheel and mill cutter with supporting anvils on each side of the circular
  • Fig. 2 is a detailed fragmentary perspective view of the universal cutting
  • Fig. 3 is a illustration of the use of a slotter to cut a blade of a multi-angled key
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a multi-angled key being
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bit key being positioned to be cut
  • Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a cylinder key being positioned to
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the electronically related components of the key
  • the preferred embodiments depicted in the drawing comprise a single key making device with means for clamping any of a group of keys, and means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys including any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-angled
  • drawing comprise a key making device comprising means for clamping 5 any of a group of keys, and means for cutting 4 any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys.
  • the group of keys has a plurality of the main classes of keys.
  • the main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, laser keys 14 and special multi-angled keys 12.
  • the means for cutting 4 includes produces a control signal 22 indicative of a first cut from a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality of
  • the means for cutting 4 of the present invention may further include means for
  • the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-angled
  • the main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys,
  • the means for clamping 5 comprises a clamp ⁇ have a pair of opposing jaws
  • the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-
  • the means for clamping 5 further includes means for clamping a mill cut key
  • the preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys comprises at least
  • cutting 4 includes means for cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means
  • the anvil may have a first surface normal to a first contact surface of the means for cutting 4 and a second surface normal to a second contact surface of the means for
  • the anvil has a framelike shape 2a with an inner contact surface 2b.
  • the means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for
  • the means for clamping 5 is
  • the means for cutting 4 may comprise a cutting wheel 3.
  • the means for cutting 4 may comprise a slotter
  • Each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade 7 of the multi-
  • the key making device may comprise an anvil (2, 2a) and the

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a single key making device that is capable of clamping and cutting any of a group of keys from a plurality of the main classes of keys which includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-angled keys. The device includes a slotter (1), a circular cutting wheel (3), and an end mill (8).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for key making. More particularly, the invention is a universal key making machine that makes the 4
popular types of keys (the "main keys') in the world on a single machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
For hundreds of years prior to 1844 nearly all locks used a skeleton type key,
which is also called a bit or double bit key. These keys are still popular in many parts
of the world. The machine that makes bit keys uses a flat cutting wheel to cut the
square notches typical in these keys and the machine has not changed in principle for
hundreds of years except for being powered by an electric motor when that became
available.
In 1844, Linus Yale Sr. patented a new lock based on movable pins that held
the bolt in place until they were raised by a small flat key with "v" shaped notches. By
the middle of the 20th century this pin tumbler lock and its convenient small flat key
were very popular and in fact became the world's standard for cars, homes and
padlocks around the world. Often this key is referred to as a "Yale type key" or "blade
key". It is the key that people around the world are most familiar with.
To duplicate a "Yale type key" it required a new kind of key making machine
which used a "V" shaped trace cutting wheel to match the "v" shaped notches instead
of the flat "slotting" wheel on a bit key machine that cut square notches. This resulted
in two different machines to cut the two types of keys. This began a tradition of
creating a new type of key cutting machine for each new type of lock. In the late 1970 and the early 1980's a movement began, by European
insurance companies and car manufacturers, to improve locking systems by creating new types of locks and their corresponding new types of keys because cars equipped
with "Yale type" keys were being picked or by-passed and stolen in the west and shipped to a ready market in the formerly closed satellite countries of the USSR.
As car manufacturers installed these new types of locks in their cars, a
corresponding proliferation of matching new key cutting machines where sold to
locksmiths shops. These types of security keys also extended to the house and small
lock market. In the end, a typical locksmith shops went from 2 different types of key
cutting machines (bit keys and Yale type keys) in 1950 to 20 or more machines by the
beginning of the 2002.
Each of these 20 machines can be more or less automatic, and/or they can cut
by code or cut by trace cutting. However, there are 4 main basic classes of key
machines which cut a particular class of key and no other class without changing
cutting wheels or reconfiguring the fixturing mechanism on the machine. Regardless
of how automatic a machine is or whether it makes keys by code or by trace cutting,
it can make only one class or type of key and not the other three types.
The four main classes of keys are as follows:
1) Cylinder keys or V cut keys are keys cut on one side like a standard Yale
or on two sides like a Ford automobile key. These keys use trace cutting
wheels for trace cutting a key, as on Silca Bravo Super at:
https://www.silca.it/download/brochure/eng/KeyMachines/bravogbD01.pdf,
or Silca Unocode key cutting machines for electronic code cutting at: https://www.silca.it/download brochure/eng/KeyMachmes/399gbD01.pdf,
or these keys can be cut using a form cutting wheel, like on an Silca Formula X or HPC code cutting machines.
2) Bit keys. Also called square notched, mortice keys, lever keys, or skeleton
keys, and including double bit keys. To cut these keys you need a slotter wheel
(or simply a slotter) like the Silca Tech 3 Europa at:
http :https://www. silca. it/do wnload/brochure/eng/KevMachines/techgbDO 1.pdf.
3) Special multi angle keys, also called square notch with angle keys, include
Tibbe, Abloy, Ford Chubb, and Ford FO 19 keys. These keys are made on
machines such as the Silca Delta 2000 MC Multi Copy at:
https://www.silca.it/download/brochure/eng/KeyMachines/delmcgbD01.pdf
4) Laser keys, also called side milled keys, end mill keys, or milled keys,
including dimple keys which can be cut on the same machine by changing the
cutting tool from a flat milling tool to a round tool that just plunges into the
key to make a dimple as opposed to a winding groove like on Mercedes keys
and tubular keys which use an end miller cutter and a different fixture. These
types of machines use various end mill tools or dimple tools as on a Silca
Q u a t t r o c o d e a t :
https://www.silca.it/download/brochui-e/eng/KeyMachines/4codegbD01.pdf.
Alternative technology to the present invention is available in the form of the
foregoing specialized key making machines, each with its own specialized cutting wheels and fixtures. There has been, until now, no key cutting device that could cut any two of these classes of keys in a single machine. To alleviate this problem, and
others which will become apparent from the disclosure which follows, the present invention conveniently provides a universal key making machine that makes the 4
popular types of keys (the "main keys') in the world on a single machine.
The citation of the foregoing publications is not an admission that any
particular publication constitutes prior art, or that any publication alone or in
conjunction with others, renders unpatentable any pending claim of the present
application. None of the cited publications is believed to detract from the patentability
of the claimed invention.
ADVANTAGES OF THIS INVENTION The key machine art has taught us that each lock manufacturer has adopted one of 4 main basic types of locks and corresponding keys to open that lock. The types are: 1) Cylinder keys sometimes referred to as V cut keys, 2) Bit keys sometimes referred
to as Square notched keys, 3) Special multi-angled keys sometimes referred to as
Square notch with angle keys, and 4) Laser keys sometimes referred to as end milled
keys.
Various lock manufacturers mass produce these 4 types of locks and at the
same time mass produce a corresponding matching set of 2 or more original keys for
each lock on a large, industrial, , high speed biting machine costing upwards of
$ 100,000. These are dedicated machines that are set up to make not only that specific
type of key, but also a single key profile and specific blank with a rubber handle for
instance. These industrial machines typically produce an original, code cut key at the
rate of 10 or more per minute.
After these locks and keys are put in the market place and sold to retail
customers in such applications as cars, houses, offices, small locks, etc.. any additional
duplicate keys needed by the customer have to be made on a smaller, key duplication
machine that duplicates each individual key one at a time in 1 to 5 minutes. Various
key machine manufacturers have built specific small key duplication machines for
each of these 4 types of keys. Within each of these 4 types of key machines there are
automatic options available that correspondingly cost more or less depending on how
automatic the operation is. But, regardless of how automatic the machine is, it will
still only cut the one type of key it was designed for. Another option, within the 4 types of key machines, is the ability to cut by code, which can also be more or less automatic with correspondingly higher and lower prices. But, regardless of such
options, the machines still only cut the one type of key the machine was designed for. For example a # 4 End mill machine that is fully automatic and cuts by code is sold
by the Silca division of ILCO UNICAN for over $20,000. But, a manual End Mill
machine that cuts by code is only $5,000. While a manual End Mill machine that does
not cut by code is only $2,000. But regardless of price or options, each machine only
cuts its own type of key. So, for each of the 4 types of key machines, there are many
options and a wide range of prices. But, each machine only makes it own type of key.
Today 100' s of thousands of these machines are found in locksmith shops and the like.
The advantage of the present invention is that it can automatically cut any two
or more of the 4 types of keys without changing a cutting wheels, changing the
fixturing (i.e. manner of clamping) or changing key cutting machines altogether.
The advantages of a universal, all in one machine is that it is an easy to use and
replaces 20 or more models of key cutting machines that are difficult to learn because
each has its own set of instructions. With the present invention, there is a one time
learning process that covers all 4 types of keys.
Also, having many machines instead of one makes it difficult to maintain
because each machine has to be calibrated periodically on an individual basis. With
the present invention, a single machine is calibrated once, but makes all the 4 types
of keys.
Also, Retail floor space is expensive and so another advantage is that this one
machine replaces many machines using less of the valuable retail floor space. These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various
features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity
in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better
understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects
attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and
descriptive matter in which there is illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.
Still other advantages will be apparent from the disclosure that follows.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a single key making device with means for clamping
any of a group of keys, and means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality
of the main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main
classes of keys and the main classes of keys.
A means for supporting one of any preselected key is provided, as well as a
means for cutting and a means for clamping. The means for supporting is
independently mo veable relative to the means for cutting. Additionally, the means for
supporting may be independently moveable relative to the means for clamping during
the cutting procedure.
Additionally, the means for cutting of the present invention may further
include means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade. The means for
cutting a multi-angled key is free of the means for supporting the blade during the
cutting procedure. Furthermore, the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting.
Furthermore, the means for clamping may further comprise means for
clamping a mill cut key with a blade to be cut on both side. The means for cutting will
includes means for cutting a mill cut key, and the means for clamping is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting. The blade can be cut on both sides without
re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of
the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better
understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better
appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be
described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended
hereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this
disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other
structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present
invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such
equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the
present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described hereinafter with
reference to the accompanying drawing wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the universal cutting device of the present invention showing the means for cutting any preselected key from a plurality of main classes of keys showing the means for cutting having a slotter, a circular cutting wheel and mill cutter with supporting anvils on each side of the circular
cutting wheel, respectively supporting cuts on either side of the blade of the key, and
with independently movable anvils supporting the laser key which is cut by the end
mill cutter;
Fig. 2 is a detailed fragmentary perspective view of the universal cutting
device of the present invention showing a laser key being supported by an anvil and
having a groove cut therein by an end mill cutter;
Fig. 3 is a illustration of the use of a slotter to cut a blade of a multi-angled key
for making cutting contact with the blade and the slotter at a plurality of discrete
tangential locations;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a multi-angled key being
positioned by the means for clamping to be cut by the slotter;
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the movable means for clamping;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bit key being positioned to be cut
by the slotter;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a cylinder key being positioned to
be cut by the circular cutting wheel; and
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the electronically related components of the key
making device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The preferred embodiments depicted in the drawing comprise a single key making device with means for clamping any of a group of keys, and means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys including any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-angled
keys
Without departing from the generality of the invention disclosed herein and without limiting the scope of the invention, the discussion that follows, will refer to
the invention as depicted in the drawing.
The preferred embodiments of the apparatus depicted in Figs. 1-8 of the
drawing comprise a key making device comprising means for clamping 5 any of a group of keys, and means for cutting 4 any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys. The group of keys has a plurality of the main classes of keys. The main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, laser keys 14 and special multi-angled keys 12.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes produces a control signal 22 indicative of a first cut from a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality of
the main classes of keys, and cutting a first corresponding cut in another of the one of
any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys using the control signal 22 indicative of the first cut, as shown in Fig. 8.
The means for clamping 5 may comprise a clamp (or jaw) 6 have a pair of opposing jaws, as best seen in Fig. 5. The preselected key may have a blade 7 and the opposing jaws operatively engage the blade 7 of any preselected key from the plurality
of the main classes of keys.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 comprises at least two of a slotter 1 , a
circular cutting wheel 2, and an end mill cutter 8.
The key making device of this important invention may further have means for
supporting the blade 7 of a key, particularly the blade 7 of a laser key, during a cutting
procedure. Uniquely, the means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative
to the means for cutting 4. Additionally, the means for supporting 9 may be
independently moveable relative to the means for clamping 5 during the cutting
procedure.
The means for cutting 4 of the present invention may further include means for
cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade 7. The means for cutting a multi-angled
key is free of the means for supporting 9 the blade during the cutting procedure.
Furthermore, the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-angled
key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
Additionally, the means for clamping 5 may further comprise means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade 7 to be cut on both side. The means for cutting
4 will includes means for cutting a mill cut key, and the means for clamping 5 is
independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. As can be appreciated
when viewing Fig.2, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re-fixturing the mill
cut key in the means for clamping 5.
A preferred embodiment of the key making device comprises means for
clamping 5 any of a group of keys, means for supporting the blade of any of the cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, and laser keys 14 during a cutting procedure, and means for cutting 4 the preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys. The group of keys has a plurality of the main classes of keys with each of the keys having
a blade 7. The main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys,
laser keys, and multi-angled keys.
The means for clamping 5 comprises a clamp βhave a pair of opposing jaws
that operatively engage one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main
classes of keys. The means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-
angled key to be cut with the means for clamping a multi-angled key 12 being
independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
The means for clamping 5 further includes means for clamping a mill cut key
with a blade 7 to be cut on both side and is independently moveable relative to the
means for cutting 4. In this way, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5.
The means for supporting 9 the blade 7 of any of the cylinder keys, bit keys,
and laser keys during a cutting procedure is independently moveable relative to the
means for cutting 4, and independently moveable relative to the means for clamping
5 during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig.2. Additionally, the means for cutting
4 the preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys comprises at least
two of a slotter 1 , a circular cutting wheel 3 , and an end mill cutter 8. The means for
cutting 4 includes means for cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means
for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig. 4, and the
means for cutting 4 includes means for cutting a mill cut key. Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality of the
main classes of keys, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of the one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys using the control
signal indicative of the first cut.
Another embodiment of the key making device comprises means for cutting
4 a key having a blade 7, and means for supporting the blade during a cutting
procedure. The means for supporting is independently moveable relative to the means
for cutting 4, so that a blade 7 having a first area to be cut and a second area to be cut
can be supported on a first side of the blade 7 by the means for supporting disposed
in a first position while the first area of the blade 7 is being cut and on a second side
of the blade by the means for supporting disposed in a second position while the
second area is being cut, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. It will be appreciated that the laser
key can be cut with grooves on the top and bottom of the blade by the bottom and the
top of the end mill cutter, respectively.
Additionally, the means for cutting 4 may include producing a control signal
22 indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in
another of the first key using the control signal indicative of the first cut, as shown in
Fig. 8.
Furthermore, the means for supporting 9 may comprise an anvil 2. Preferably,
the anvil has a first surface transverse to a first contact surface of the means for cutting
4 and a second surface transverse to a second contact surface of the means for cutting
4. And the anvil may have a first surface normal to a first contact surface of the means for cutting 4 and a second surface normal to a second contact surface of the means for
cutting 4. In one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the anvil has a framelike shape 2a with an inner contact surface 2b.
Another embodiment of the key making device comprises means for clamping
5 a key to be cut, with the key having a blade 7, and means for supporting 9 the blade
7. The means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for
clamping 5 during a cutting procedure. The key making device may further comprise
means for cutting 4 that includes producing a control signal 22 indicative of a first cut
of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of the first key using
the control signal indicative of the first cut.
Additionally, the means for supporting may be independently moved into a
position in which the blade 7 is supported prior to commencement of the cutting
procedure.
Another embodiment of the key making device comprises means for cutting
a multi-angled key and means for clamping 5 a multi-angled key to be cut. The multi-
angled key has a blade 7. The means for cutting 4 is independent of means for
supporting the blade during the cutting procedure. The means for clamping 5 is
independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal
indicative of a first cut of a first multi-angled key, and cutting a first complementary
cut in another of the first multi-angled key using the control signal indicative of the
first cut. As shown in Fig. 1, the means for cutting 4 may comprise a cutting wheel 3.
As shown in Figs. 1, 3-4 and 6, the means for cutting 4 may comprise a slotter
1. Each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade 7 of the multi-
angled key by making cutting contact between the blade 7 and the slotter at one of a
plurality of discrete tangential locations along the periphery of the slotter 1, as
illustrated in Fig. 3.
Referring to Fig. 2, another preferred embodiment of the key making device
comprises means for clamping a mill cut key that has a blade 7 to be cut on both side,
and means for cutting a mill cut key, where the means for clamping is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting 4, so that the blade 7 can be cut on both
sides without re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5. Preferably,
the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of
a first mill cut key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of the first mill
cut key using the control signal indicative of the first cut.
Additionally, the key making device may comprise an anvil (2, 2a) and the
means for cutting 4 may include a cutting tool. The anvil 2a is independently
moveable relative to both the means for clamping 5 and the cutting tool (i.e. the end
mill cutter 8), as shown in Fig. 1.
While this invention has been described in connection with the best mode
presently contemplated by the inventor for carrying out his invention, the preferred
embodiments described and shown are for purposes of illustration only, and are not
to be construed as constituting any limitations of the invention. Modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and all modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended
claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is base, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other
structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present
invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such
equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scop of the
present invention.
My invention resides not in any one of these features per se, but rather in the
particular combinations of some or all of them herein disclosed and claimed and it is
distinguished from the prior art in these particular combinations of some or all of its
structures for the functions specified.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum
dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size,
materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are
deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent
relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are
intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of
the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur
to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact
construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.

Claims

What is claimed as being new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent of the United States is as follows:
1. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping any of a group of keys,
i. said group of keys having a plurality of the main
classes of keys,
ii. said main classes of keys includes any two or more
cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-
angled keys; and
b. means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality of the
main classes of keys.
2. The key making device of claim 1, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut from a first
of one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of
keys, and cutting a first corresponding cut in another of said one of any
preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys using the
control signal indicative of the first cut.
3. The key making device of claim 1 , wherein the means for clamping
comprises a clamp having a pair of opposing jaws.
4. The key making device of claim 3, wherein the preselected key has a
blade and wherein the opposing jaws operatively engage the blade of
any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys.
5. The key making device of claim 1, wherein the means for cutting comprises at least two of a slotter, a circular cutting wheel, and an end mill cutter.
6. The key making device of claim 1, further comprising means for
supporting the blade during a cutting procedure that is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting.
7. The key making device of claim 6, wherein the means for supporting
is independently moveable relative to the means for clamping during
the cutting procedure.
8. The key making device of claim 1 , wherein
a. the means for cutting includes means for cutting a multi-angled
key,
i. said multi-angled key having a blade,
ii. said means for cutting a multi-angled key being
independent of means for supporting the blade during
the cutting procedure; and
b. the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-
angled key to be cut,
i. said means for clamping a multi-angled key being
independently moveable relative to the means for
cutting.
9. The key making device of claim 1 , wherein a. the means for clamping includes means for clamping a mill cut
key, i. said mill cut key having a blade to be cut on both side; and
b. the means for cutting includes means for cutting a mill cut key,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
10. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping any of a group of keys,
i. said group of keys having a plurality of the main
classes of keys, with each of said keys having a blade,
ii. said main classes of keys includes any two or more
cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and multi-angled
keys,
iii. said means for clamping comprises a clamp having a
pair of opposing jaws and wherein the opposing jaws
operatively engage one of any preselected key from the
plurality of the main classes of keys,
iv. said means for clamping includes means for clamping
a multi-angled key to be cut, (1) said means for clamping a multi-angled key
being independently moveable relative to the
means for cutting,
v. said means for clamping includes means for clamping
a mill cut key with a blade to be cut on both side,
(1) said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping;
b. means for supporting the blade of any of the cylinder keys, bit
keys, and laser keys during a cutting procedure is
i. independently moveable relative to the means for
cutting, and
ii. independently moveable relative to the means for
clamping during the cutting procedure; and
c. means for cutting the preselected key from the plurality of the
main classes of keys,
i. said means for cutting comprises at least two of a
slotter, a circular trace cutting wheel, and an end mill
cutter,
(1) said the means for cutting includes means for
cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure, and (2) said means for cutting includes means for
cutting a mill cut key.
11. The key making device of claim 10, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first of
one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of
keys, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said one of
any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys using
the control signal indicative of the first cut. '
12. A key making device comprising:
a. means for cutting a key having a blade; and
b. means for supporting the blade during a cutting procedure,
i. said means for supporting being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, a blade having a first area to be cut and a second area
to be cut can be supported on a first side of the blade by the means for
supporting disposed in a first position while the first area of the blade
is being cut and on a second side of the blade by the means for
supporting disposed in a second position while the second area is
being cut.
13. The key making device of claim 12, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said first key
using the control signal indicative of the first cut.
14. The key making device of claim 12, wherein the means for supporting comprises an anvil.
15. The key making device of claim 14, wherein the anvil has a first
surface transverse to a first contact surface of the means for cutting and
a second surface transverse to a second contact surface of the means
for cutting.
16. The key making device of claim 15, wherein the anvil has a first
surface normal to a first contact surface of the means for cutting and
a second surface normal to a second contact surface of the means for
cutting.
17. The key making device of claim 16, wherein the anvil has a frame-like
shape with an inner contact surface.
18. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping a key to be cut,
i. said key having a blade; and
b. means for supporting the blade,
i. said means for supporting being independently
moveable relative to the means for clamping during a
cutting procedure.
19. The key making device of claim 18, further comprising means for
cutting that includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said
first key using the control signal indicative of the first cut.
20. The key making device of claim 18 , wherein the means for supporting is independently moved into a position in which the blade is supported
prior to commencement of the cutting procedure.
21. A key making device comprising:
a. means for cutting a multi-angled key,
i. said multi-angled key having a blade,
ii. said means for cutting being independent of means for
supporting the blade during the cutting procedure; and
b. means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting.
22. The key making device of claim 21, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first
multi-angled key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of
said first multi-angled key using the control signal indicative of the
first cut.
23. The key making device of claim 21, wherein the means for cutting
comprises a cutting wheel.
24. The key making device of claim 23, wherein the cutting wheel is a
slotter.
25. The key making device of claim 24, wherein each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade of the multi-angled key by making cutting contact between the blade and the slotter at one of a
plurality of discrete tangential locations along the periphery of the slotter.
26. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping a mill cut key,
i. said mill cut key having a blade to be cut on both side;
and
b. means for cutting a mill cut key,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
27. The key making device of claim 26, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first
mill cut key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said
first mill cut key using the control signal indicative of the first cut.
28. The key making device of claim 26, further comprising an anvil and
wherein the means for cutting includes a cutting tool, said anvil being
independently moveable relative to both the means for clamping and
the cutting tool.
PCT/US2002/027653 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device WO2002101180A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005515081A JP2006510832A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 General-purpose key making machine
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
NZ538752A NZ538752A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
EP02763584A EP1542822A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
AU2002368541A AU2002368541B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002101180A2 true WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-12-19
WO2002101180A3 WO2002101180A3 (en) 2003-07-03
WO2002101180A9 WO2002101180A9 (en) 2003-09-25
WO2002101180A8 WO2002101180A8 (en) 2005-07-07

Family

ID=21743228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1542822A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2006510832A (en)
AU (1) AU2002368541B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002101180A2 (en)

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US9415451B2 (en) 2006-02-22 2016-08-16 Hy-Ko Products Company Key cutting machine
EP1993766A2 (en) * 2006-02-22 2008-11-26 Hy-Ko Products Company Key cutting machine
EP1993766A4 (en) * 2006-02-22 2010-06-16 Hy Ko Products Co Key cutting machine
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US8342783B2 (en) * 2006-02-22 2013-01-01 Hy-Ko Products Co. Key cutting machine
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EP2390032A2 (en) 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Method and device for finishing flat keys
EP2390032A3 (en) * 2010-05-31 2018-04-25 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Method and device for finishing flat keys
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US20160346847A1 (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-12-01 The Hillman Group, Inc. Fabrication system for key making machine
US10577830B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2020-03-03 The Hillman Group, Inc. Identification module for key making machine
US10196834B2 (en) * 2013-08-16 2019-02-05 The Hillman Group, Inc. Fabrication system for key making machine
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US10124420B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2018-11-13 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having user-based functionality
US11780017B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2023-10-10 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having user-based functionality
US10661359B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2020-05-26 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having pivoting clamp
US10406607B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2019-09-10 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having pivoting clamp
US11697165B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2023-07-11 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having pivoting clamp
US10737335B2 (en) 2017-03-17 2020-08-11 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication system with key blank orientation detection features
US12128486B2 (en) 2017-03-17 2024-10-29 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication system with key blank orientation detection features
EP3995242A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 Iconx Limited Key clamp
US11590589B2 (en) 2020-11-10 2023-02-28 Iconx International Limited Key clamp
GB2601614A (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-06-08 Iconx Ltd Key clamp
ES2923825A1 (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-30 Mykeys Today Sl AUTOMATIC KEY DUPLICATING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2022195142A1 (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-22 Mykeys.Today Sl Automatic key duplication machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002101180A3 (en) 2003-07-03
AU2002368541B2 (en) 2007-12-13
EP1542822A2 (en) 2005-06-22
AU2002368541A1 (en) 2005-05-12
JP2006510832A (en) 2006-03-30
WO2002101180A9 (en) 2003-09-25
WO2002101180A8 (en) 2005-07-07

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