USRE33586E - Elastic with embedded pull cord - Google Patents
Elastic with embedded pull cord Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE33586E USRE33586E US06/891,365 US89136586A USRE33586E US RE33586 E USRE33586 E US RE33586E US 89136586 A US89136586 A US 89136586A US RE33586 E USRE33586 E US RE33586E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- web
- elastic
- cord
- longitudinal direction
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
- A41F9/02—Expansible or adjustable belts or girdles ; Adjustable fasteners comprising a track and a slide member
- A41F9/025—Adjustable belts or girdles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2300/00—Details of garments
- A41D2300/30—Closures
- A41D2300/33—Closures using straps or ties
Definitions
- Articles of clothing commonly incorporate elastic bands. Additionally, many of these items with elastic also utilize a drawstring for pulling the clothing tightly around the body.
- the incorporation of elastic and drawstring into an article of clothing currently includes several steps. Juxtaposition of the elastic and the material of the clothing occurs in the first step.
- the second step requires feeding a nonelastic drawstring through a channel created by affixing layers of the material together. This drawstring allows the wearer to tighten the clothing. Occasionally, the drawstring's end attach to the elastic or to the material of thus channel as a third step.
- the manufacturer following this process to implant both elastic and a drawstring in an article of clothing, incurs appreciable production and labor costs.
- the elastic band includes an elongated web of material stretchable in its longitudinal direction.
- a substantially nonelastic pull cord extends along and intermeshes with the elastic web.
- the cord has an orientation along the web's longitudinal direction.
- the pull cord should possess a length greater than the elastic band in its unstretched position. This excess provides a loop which the wearer may utilize as a pull cord to tighten the article of clothing. The ends of the cord may firmly attach to the band or the article of clothing incorporating the cord. The loop then forms at an intermediate position on the pull cord. The loop itself then has no ends which can become lost in the clothing itself.
- the construction of the elastic band with its embedded pull cord generally requires the forming of an elongated web of elastic material. This materials shows its elastic properties in its longitudinal direction. The process then involves intermeshing a substantially nonelastic pull cord with a portion of the web of the elastic material. The pull cord extends in the longitudinal direction of the web. The cord must have a greater length than the portion of the web in which it finds itself embedded.
- the elastic band with the embedded pull cord generally forms part of an article of clothing.
- the band adheres to the clothing around the perimeter defining an opening for the clothing such as its waist.
- the extra cord drawn into a loop, acts as a drawstring for the piece of clothing.
- the making of the clothing involves placing an elastic band in proximity to the opening's perimeter.
- the process continues with the affixing of the web to the cloth. This generally proceeds through the normal sewing. It could, alternatively, simply result from enclosing the band within a fold of the clock.
- the process requires the intermeshing of the substantially nonelastic pull cord into a portion of the web. This step, however, may precede the affixation of the elastic web or band to the cloth.
- the pull cord can form part of a woven, knitted, or braided elastic band.
- the cord may represent an integral thread of the band or an extra thread intermeshed with the band.
- FIG. 1 shows an article of clothing, partially cut away, utilizing an elastic band with an intermeshed pull cord.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an elastic band with an embedded pull cord.
- FIG. 3 gives a partial cross-sectional view, in magnification, taken along the line 3--3 of the elastic band of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 provides an enlarged view of a pull cord constituting one of the warp threads of the woven elastic band.
- FIG. 5B shows a knitted elastic band having an imbedded pull cord which is inserted in place of one of the elastic threads. .Iaddend.
- FIG. 6A .Iaddend.shows a braided elastic band having an embedded pull cord.
- FIG. 6B shows a braided elastic band having an embedded pull cord which is inserted in place of one of the elastic threads. .Iaddend.
- the pair of shorts 9 in FIG. 1 includes the elastic band to hold it around the wearer's waist.
- the shorts 9 also have the drawstring 12 to assure a tight fit.
- the band lies adjacent to the perimeter 13 of the pant's waist opening 14.
- the layer 15 of folded material of the shorts 9 forms a channel 16 for the elastic band 10 with its string 12.
- the elastic band 10, shown in FIG. 2, includes the woven elastic web 11.
- the pull cord 12 lies embedded within the band 10.
- the extra length of the cord 12 forms the loop 17.
- the wearer by .[.pullling.]. .Iadd.pulling .Iaddend.on the loop 17, after .[.is.]. .Iadd.it .Iaddend.is cut in the middle, and subsequently tying a knot, may secure the pants 9 to herself.
- the woven elastic band 10 results from the .[.intermeshing.]. .Iadd.interlacing .Iaddend.of the warp 18 with the woof 19.
- the warp threads 18 must also have an elastic composition.
- the woof 19 may also display elastic qualities, which would allow the stretching of the band 10 in its transverse direction.
- the pull cord 12 itself may have any typical construction.
- the figures suggest that the cord 12 has a structure resulting from the braided threads 21. However, almost any type of pull cord that finds use will suffice for the band 10.
- the cord 12 does not display elastic properties. Accordingly when the wearer tightens the loop 17 and forms a knot, the article will securely adhere to her. This would apply not only for the waist of pants, but also for the cuffs of either pants legs or sleeves as well as possibly the bottom of a jacket or shirt.
- the machine places the elastic under tension as it effectuates the weaving process.
- the cord 12 represents one of the warp threads in the band 10.
- the machine includes the cord 12 with the elastic warp threads 18 under tension, or stretch. Releasing the tension on the band 10 after its manufacture permits it to contract. In other words, it loses part of its length.
- the .[.core.]. .Iadd.cord .Iaddend.12 not having an elastic nature, does not similarly contract. Rather, it compacts into little bunches along the band 10. This gives the cord 12 a greater length than the remainder of the elastic band 10 in its unstretched condition. Grabbing the cord 12 at some particular point and pulling it allows this extra length to form the loop 17 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the manufacturer will grab the cord 12 at the opening 23 in the covering fold of material 15. Pulling the cord 12 through the opening 23 places the loop 17 at the particular location where the wearer can facilely make use of it.
- the task of pulling the extra cord 12 to form the loop 17 at the opening 23 represents a much easier and quicker task than threading a separate draw cord around the entire waist of the shorts 9.
- the elastic band seen in FIGS. 1 to 4 results from a weaving process.
- the band 25 in FIG. 5 utilizes the threads 26 .[.intertwined.]. .Iadd.interloped .Iaddend.through the knitting process.
- the elastic band 25 includes the elongated stretchable fibers 27 which .[.provides.]. .Iadd.provide .Iaddend.it with its elastic qualities.
- the drawstring 28 also intermeshes with the knitted threads 26 to form part of the band 25.
- FIG. 6 shows the elastic band 31 formed from the threads 32 braided about the longitudinal elastic fibers 33.
- the pull cord 34 intermeshes with the fibers 33.
- the elastic bands 25 and 31 in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively, do not form under tension. Accordingly, simply releasing the tension does not result in the required excess of the pull cord 28. Rather, the machine that forms the bands 25 and 31 must insert greater amounts of the cords .[.27.]. .Iadd.28 .Iaddend.and 34 than the lengths of the respective bands would normally require. This produces the excess length resulting in the .[.pleated.]. .Iadd.bunched .Iaddend.cords 28 and 34. This additional length thus forms the loops which permit their use as drawstrings.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 simply show the cords 28 and 34 as additional elements inserted into and intermeshed with the knitted and braided threads 26 and 32.
- the pull cords 28 and 34 could constitute one of the knitted or braided threads themselves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/891,365 USRE33586E (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1986-07-29 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/483,367 US4477928A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-04-08 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
PCT/US1984/001152 WO1986000789A1 (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1984-07-19 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
US06/891,365 USRE33586E (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1986-07-29 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/483,367 Reissue US4477928A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-04-08 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE33586E true USRE33586E (en) | 1991-05-14 |
Family
ID=27047625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/891,365 Expired - Lifetime USRE33586E (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1986-07-29 | Elastic with embedded pull cord |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE33586E (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5263202A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-11-23 | Patagonia, Inc. | Securing apparatus for clothing |
WO1994026655A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Nfa Corp. | Seat, upholstery attachment means, and upholstering method |
US5375266A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-12-27 | Crisco; J. Keith | Composite drawcord/elastic waistband |
US5400729A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-03-28 | Bryant; Don E. | Sewing apparatus for making composite draw cord/elastic waistband |
US5452591A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-09-26 | Southern Webbing Mills, Incorporated | Knitted band with integrated drawcord and method of fabricating same |
US5716096A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-02-10 | Lear Corporation | Drawstring seat cover for attachment to a seat |
US5758519A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-06-02 | Asheboro Elastics Corp. | Method and apparatus for forming composite drawcord/elastic waistband |
US5787510A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-08-04 | Jackson, Jr.; Clyde E. | High stretch composite elastic waistband |
US6286341B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-09-11 | Elastic, Corporation Of America, Inc. | Elastic drawcord product and method of making same |
US20040011418A1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-22 | Golz Robert E. | Grommeted web section and method of making |
US20070050890A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-08 | Purnell John W | Drawstring cover for clothing |
US20070240896A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Ott Donald C Jr | Protective sleeve assembly having an integral closure member and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
US20100011553A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | L & P Property Management Company | Apparatus and method for upholstering box springs |
US20130127216A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Thanh Phat Nguyen | Tie Down Cord Assembly and Method of Making and Using Same |
US20140047619A1 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Cabrea Singh LLC | Secure Fit Gi Pants |
US20140331385A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Flat and thin elastic waistband |
US20180192722A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Philip Tompkins | Garment hold-down apparatus |
CN108532084A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-14 | 中山敦明纺织有限公司 | It is externally provided with power assisting rope opening hole bit function fabric in disposable weaving |
US11246362B2 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2022-02-15 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted band with integrated ventilation |
US11297884B2 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2022-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Trim piece for an apparel item |
Citations (27)
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US1086630A (en) * | 1911-11-01 | 1914-02-10 | Adapti Mfg Company | Distributing-box for electric conduits. |
GB191401306A (en) * | 1914-01-17 | 1914-11-26 | Harry Clarke Pateson | Improvements in or appertaining to the Manufacture of Sacks or Bags, or of Tubular Fabrics or of Fabrics for Forming Sacks or Bags, in Looms for Weaving. |
US1475653A (en) * | 1920-11-01 | 1923-11-27 | Reliable Knitting Works | Knitted cap and method of making the same |
US1921271A (en) * | 1932-12-29 | 1933-08-08 | Lubin Louis | Belt for garments and the like articles |
US1941509A (en) * | 1931-03-16 | 1934-01-02 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bag |
US2084938A (en) * | 1936-03-13 | 1937-06-22 | Narrow Fabric Company | Wearing apparel |
US2118582A (en) * | 1935-06-27 | 1938-05-24 | Prosperity Co Inc | Laundry washing machine |
FR832556A (en) * | 1938-01-24 | 1938-09-29 | Bag closing device for packaging all products | |
US2197188A (en) * | 1936-10-20 | 1940-04-16 | American Mills Company | Elastic fabric and method of production |
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GB632522A (en) * | 1946-07-02 | 1949-11-28 | Harry Spack | Improvements in swimming trunks |
US2551044A (en) * | 1948-07-12 | 1951-05-01 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bag closure |
US2721331A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1955-10-25 | Harry Hardie | Garment bands |
US2854670A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1958-10-07 | Edmund P Naccash | Adjustable waistbands |
US2936603A (en) * | 1954-01-25 | 1960-05-17 | Charles G Lewine | Elasticized shirred or corrugated fabric |
US2998629A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1961-09-05 | Telford L Smith | Pipe clamp |
US3167941A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1965-02-02 | Kayser Roth Corp | Knit fabric |
US3172450A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-03-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Stretch bending machine and method |
DE1208680B (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1966-01-05 | Heinz Faigle | Mesh-shaped packaging sleeve |
US3236070A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1966-02-22 | Jr Harold E Clayton | Bowling pin cover and method for making same |
FR1474814A (en) * | 1966-01-04 | 1967-03-31 | Girodet & Cie | Improvement of elastic edging tapes for sheaths, bras, or other clothing or underwear |
GB1392199A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1975-04-30 | Umbro International Ltd | Articles of clothing |
US3887968A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1975-06-10 | Automatic Braiding Co | Composite elastic band for use with a garment |
-
1986
- 1986-07-29 US US06/891,365 patent/USRE33586E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (27)
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US162353A (en) * | 1875-04-20 | Improvement in tobacco-packages | ||
US240645A (en) * | 1881-04-26 | Woven bag | ||
CH17380A (en) * | 1898-07-25 | 1899-06-15 | Samuel Fyfe | Labeling machine for bottles and other containers |
US735560A (en) * | 1902-12-05 | 1903-08-04 | Josephine Mueller | Flexible bag. |
US1086630A (en) * | 1911-11-01 | 1914-02-10 | Adapti Mfg Company | Distributing-box for electric conduits. |
GB191401306A (en) * | 1914-01-17 | 1914-11-26 | Harry Clarke Pateson | Improvements in or appertaining to the Manufacture of Sacks or Bags, or of Tubular Fabrics or of Fabrics for Forming Sacks or Bags, in Looms for Weaving. |
US1475653A (en) * | 1920-11-01 | 1923-11-27 | Reliable Knitting Works | Knitted cap and method of making the same |
US1941509A (en) * | 1931-03-16 | 1934-01-02 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bag |
US1921271A (en) * | 1932-12-29 | 1933-08-08 | Lubin Louis | Belt for garments and the like articles |
US2118582A (en) * | 1935-06-27 | 1938-05-24 | Prosperity Co Inc | Laundry washing machine |
US2084938A (en) * | 1936-03-13 | 1937-06-22 | Narrow Fabric Company | Wearing apparel |
US2197188A (en) * | 1936-10-20 | 1940-04-16 | American Mills Company | Elastic fabric and method of production |
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US2551044A (en) * | 1948-07-12 | 1951-05-01 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bag closure |
US2721331A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1955-10-25 | Harry Hardie | Garment bands |
US2936603A (en) * | 1954-01-25 | 1960-05-17 | Charles G Lewine | Elasticized shirred or corrugated fabric |
US2854670A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1958-10-07 | Edmund P Naccash | Adjustable waistbands |
US2998629A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1961-09-05 | Telford L Smith | Pipe clamp |
US3167941A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1965-02-02 | Kayser Roth Corp | Knit fabric |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5263202A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-11-23 | Patagonia, Inc. | Securing apparatus for clothing |
WO1994026655A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Nfa Corp. | Seat, upholstery attachment means, and upholstering method |
US5768758A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1998-06-23 | Nfa Corp., Hope Webbing Division | Method and apparatus for attachment of upholstery to seats |
US5375266A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-12-27 | Crisco; J. Keith | Composite drawcord/elastic waistband |
US5400729A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-03-28 | Bryant; Don E. | Sewing apparatus for making composite draw cord/elastic waistband |
US5716096A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-02-10 | Lear Corporation | Drawstring seat cover for attachment to a seat |
US5452591A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-09-26 | Southern Webbing Mills, Incorporated | Knitted band with integrated drawcord and method of fabricating same |
US5758519A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-06-02 | Asheboro Elastics Corp. | Method and apparatus for forming composite drawcord/elastic waistband |
US5787510A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-08-04 | Jackson, Jr.; Clyde E. | High stretch composite elastic waistband |
US6286341B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-09-11 | Elastic, Corporation Of America, Inc. | Elastic drawcord product and method of making same |
US20040011418A1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-22 | Golz Robert E. | Grommeted web section and method of making |
US6953064B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2005-10-11 | Murdock Webbing Co., Inc. | Grommeted web section and method of making |
US20070050890A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-08 | Purnell John W | Drawstring cover for clothing |
US20070240896A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Ott Donald C Jr | Protective sleeve assembly having an integral closure member and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
US20100011553A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | L & P Property Management Company | Apparatus and method for upholstering box springs |
US8453306B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-06-04 | L & P Property Management Company | Method for upholstering box springs |
US20130127216A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Thanh Phat Nguyen | Tie Down Cord Assembly and Method of Making and Using Same |
US8851567B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-10-07 | Ykk Corporation | Tie down cord assembly and method of making and using same |
US20140047619A1 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Cabrea Singh LLC | Secure Fit Gi Pants |
US20140331385A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Flat and thin elastic waistband |
US9259039B2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-02-16 | Nike, Inc. | Flat and thin elastic waistband |
US11246362B2 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2022-02-15 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted band with integrated ventilation |
US11297884B2 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2022-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Trim piece for an apparel item |
US20180192722A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Philip Tompkins | Garment hold-down apparatus |
CN108532084A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-14 | 中山敦明纺织有限公司 | It is externally provided with power assisting rope opening hole bit function fabric in disposable weaving |
CN108532084B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2024-01-30 | 中山敦明纺织有限公司 | Functional fabric with power-assisted ropes, inlet and outlet openings and hole sites inside and outside one-time weaving molding |
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Owner name: AMSOUTH BANK, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:WORLDTEX, INC.; REGAL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.;ELASTIC CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:012707/0539 Effective date: 20020306 |
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