US9914421B2 - Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment - Google Patents
Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9914421B2 US9914421B2 US14/996,697 US201614996697A US9914421B2 US 9914421 B2 US9914421 B2 US 9914421B2 US 201614996697 A US201614996697 A US 201614996697A US 9914421 B2 US9914421 B2 US 9914421B2
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- panel
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/64—Back-rests or cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
- B60N2/60—Removable protective coverings
- B60N2/6009—Removable protective coverings covering more than only the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
- B60N2/686—Panel like structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
- B60R21/2155—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member with complex motion of the cover; Retraction under the lining during opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to a vehicle seatback assembly, and more particularly to a seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment for a vehicle seatback assembly.
- Vehicle seat assemblies are currently provided having integrated safety features for the protection of the vehicle occupant.
- Vehicle seat assemblies must be constructed in such a way that the vehicle seat is structurally sound and provides the support necessary for a vehicle occupant.
- an airbag deployment device may be incorporated into the vehicle seat design.
- the assembly of the vehicle seat must accommodate proper deployment of the airbag deployment device.
- a vehicle seatback assembly includes a cushion assembly having a seating surface.
- a back panel includes a first side portion, a second side portion, and a back portion.
- a first living hinge is disposed between the first side portion and the back portion and a second living hinge is disposed between the second side portion and the back portion.
- a frame is disposed between the back panel and the cushion assembly.
- a peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly.
- a closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap between the closeout panel and the peripheral cushion structure that extends around the sides of said seatback assembly.
- a shingled portion of the closeout panel extends behind and couples with the back panel.
- An airbag is coupled with the frame and is configured to deploy between the closeout panel and the back panel.
- a vehicle seatback assembly includes a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly.
- a peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly.
- a closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap.
- a shingled portion of the closeout panel is concealed behind and coupled with the back panel.
- An airbag is deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel.
- a vehicle seatback assembly includes a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly.
- a peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly.
- a closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap.
- a shingled portion of the closeout panel is concealed behind and coupled with the back panel.
- An airbag is deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel.
- a vehicle seatback assembly includes a peripheral cushion structure and a back panel.
- a closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap.
- a portion of the closeout panel is shingled behind the back panel.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of one embodiment of a vehicle seatback assembly of the present disclosure disposed in a vehicle;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged top perspective view of the vehicle seatback assembly of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the vehicle seatback assembly of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the vehicle seatback assembly of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a top perspective exploded view of one embodiment of the vehicle seatback assembly of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a front perspective partially exploded view of a closeout panel, frame, and back panel of the vehicle seatback assembly of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of the closeout panel of the seatback of FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 7A is a rear elevational view of the closeout panel of the seatback of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of a back panel of the vehicle seatback assembly of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8A is a rear elevational view of the back panel of FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 9 is a rear perspective exploded view of the closeout panel and back panel of the vehicle seatback assembly.
- FIG. 9A is a partial top perspective exploded view of the closeout panel and back panel taken at line IXA-IXA of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 9B is a partial side cross-sectional elevational exploded view of the closeout panel and back panel of FIG. 9 taken at line IXB.
- FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the front closeout panel and back panel engaged with one another;
- FIG. 10A is a partial top perspective view of the closeout panel and back panel of FIG. 10 taken at line XA;
- FIG. 10B is a partial side cross-sectional elevational view of the closeout panel and back panel of FIG. 10 taken at line XB;
- FIG. 11 is a top plan cross-sectional view of a portion of the closeout panel and back panel prior to a collision event.
- FIG. 11A is a top plan cross-sectional view a portion of the closeout panel and back panel of the present disclosure after deployment of the airbag.
- the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in FIG. 1 .
- the disclosure may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.
- the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
- relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
- the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
- An element proceeded by “comprises . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
- reference numeral 10 generally designates a vehicle seatback assembly having a cushion assembly 12 that includes a seating surface 14 .
- a back panel 16 includes a first side portion 18 , a second side portion 20 , and a back portion 22 .
- a first living hinge 24 is disposed between the first side portion 18 and the back portion 22
- a second living hinge 26 is disposed between the second side portion 20 and the back portion 22 .
- a frame 28 is disposed between the back panel 16 and the cushion assembly 12 .
- a peripheral cushion structure 30 supports a periphery 32 of the cushion assembly 12 .
- a closeout panel 36 is coupled with the back panel 16 and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure 30 to define a peripheral gap 38 between the closeout panel 36 and the peripheral cushion structure 30 .
- the peripheral cushion structure 30 extends around sides of said vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- a shingled portion 40 of the closeout panel 36 extends behind and couples with the back panel 16 .
- An airbag 42 is coupled with the frame 28 and is configured to deploy between the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 .
- the present disclosure is generally directed to a vehicle seatback assembly 10 for use in a vehicle 50 , such as a car, a truck, a van, etc. It is also contemplated that the concept set forth in this disclosure may be utilized in a front or forward seat of the vehicle 50 as well as rearward seats of the vehicle 50 .
- the vehicle seatback assembly 10 includes a seat base 52 that is positioned on rail slides 54 to allow fore and aft movement of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 relative to the vehicle 50 .
- a vehicle seat 55 is positioned on the seat base 52 and is movable relative thereto, as set forth in further detail below.
- the vehicle seatback assembly 10 includes a seatback 56 having a lower lumbar region 58 and an upper thoracic region 60 as well as a head restraint 62 .
- Each of the components of the seatback 56 may be configured for adjustability to properly support the weight of various occupants inside the vehicle 50 .
- the vehicle seatback assembly 10 is configured such that deployment of the airbag 42 results in expansion of the airbag 42 , which moves between the closeout panel 36 and the second side portion 20 of the back panel 16 .
- the second side portion 20 of the back panel 16 rotates about the second living hinge 26 , thereby providing space for the airbag 42 to deploy.
- the airbag 42 may be positioned at both the first side portion 18 and the second side portion 20 .
- the airbag 42 is deployed both in an inboard side and an outboard side of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- the airbag 42 as illustrated is deployed about a lower region of the seatback 56 , it will also be understood that the airbag 42 may deploy along an entire side of the seatback 56 , or any portion of a side of the seatback 56 .
- the frame 28 of the seatback 56 is generally wrapped on a rear side by the back panel 16 , and a front side by the closeout panel 36 .
- the shingled portion 40 of the closeout panel 36 extends behind and couples with the back panel 16 to provide an aesthetically pleasing coupling of the seatback 56 .
- An upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 is configured to adjust an upper portion of the seatback 56 and allow for movement of the upper seatback relative to the lower seatback.
- the upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 is coupled with an upper seatback carrier 71 .
- a lower lumbar region 72 is operably coupled with a lower seatback carrier 74 .
- the upper and lower seatback carriers 71 , 74 provide support to upper and lower cushions 76 , 78 and a coverstock 80 upon which an occupant rests.
- the upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 includes a plurality of snap-fit engagement members 90 configured to engage fastening apertures 92 defined on a peripheral extent 94 of the upper seatback carrier 71 .
- the lower lumbar region 72 also includes the plurality of snap-fit engagement members 90 configured to engage fastening apertures 92 in the lower seatback carrier 74 .
- the upper and lower seatback carriers 71 , 74 include a number of peripheral retention slots 96 configured to engage and support a periphery 98 of the upper and lower cushions 76 , 78 .
- the lower seatback carrier 74 includes a plurality of slots 100 designed to allow air movement through the vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- This construction is useful when a climate control system, which may include an air moving device, such as a fan, is coupled with the vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- the entire vehicle seatback assembly 10 is operably coupled with the seat base 52 at support brackets 102 , which include recliner hearts 104 configured to allow for rotation of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 relative to the seat base 52 .
- an upper portion of both the back panel 16 and the front closeout panel 36 define an opening 110 to receive a head restraint trim piece 112 that in turn is configured to receive the head restraint 62 .
- the back panel 16 and the front closeout panel 36 are illustrated as exploded away from the seat frame 28 .
- the back panel 16 includes upper hooks 120 configured to engage an upper cross member 122 of the seat frame 28 .
- the back panel 16 also includes retention clips 124 on a lower portion thereof configured to engage an anchorage bracket disposed on a rear side of a lower cross member 126 of the seat frame 28 .
- the closeout panel 36 is configured to engage either the seat frame 28 , or the back panel 16 , resulting in the closeout panel 36 being securely engaged over a front portion of the seat frame 28 .
- Each side of the back panel 16 includes a triangular section configured to flex away from the closeout panel 36 .
- first side portion 18 , the first living hinge 24 , and a first scalloped portion 125 define a triangular section 127 .
- second side portion 20 , the living hinge 26 , and a second scalloped portion 128 define a second triangular portion 129 .
- the closeout panel 36 includes a variety of features.
- the front closeout panel 36 includes the upper opening 110 configured to receive the head restraint trim piece 112 .
- the closeout panel 36 includes side members 130 , 132 configured to engage the first and second side portions 18 , 20 of the back panel 16 .
- a bottom portion of the back panel 16 includes a lower cross member 134 configured to provide rigidity to the closeout panel 36 .
- An upper cross member 135 of the closeout panel 36 includes a plurality of engagement features 140 configured to couple with engagement features 141 on the back panel 16 .
- the side members 130 , 132 , as well as the lower cross member 134 and the upper cross member 135 together define an intermediate cavity 136 .
- the plurality of engagement features 140 may include snap-fit posts configured to engage slots in the back panel 16 , or may include slots configured to receive snap-fit posts from the back panel 16 .
- the side members 130 , 132 include securing features 142 with a plurality of apertures configured to engage the seatback 56 .
- the securing features 142 are supported by a plurality of inner laterally extending flanges 144 that provide structural rigidity to the back panel 16 proximate the shingled portion 40 .
- the back panel 16 is designed to complement the shape of the front closeout panel 36 , as well as a back side of the seat frame 28 .
- a lower portion of the back panel 16 includes a W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 configured to allow for movement of the buttocks and lower back region of an occupant to move rearwardly, which may result in outward movement of first and second panels 152 , 154 of the W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 during a rear collision.
- the W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 also allows for movement of the first and second panels 152 , 154 into the seatback 56 as forced by the knees of an occupant behind the vehicle seatback assembly 10 during a front collision event.
- a plurality of fastening posts 156 which may be heat stake posts, are disposed below the retention clips 124 , and are configured to engage a bottom portion of the seatback 56 .
- a panel, or pocket may be provided over an indentation 160 positioned on a rear portion of the back panel 16 , which provides for a storage option inside the vehicle 50 . It is contemplated that the panel or pocket may be generally rigid, or flexible.
- the back panel 16 also includes lower scalloped portions 161 configured to accommodate the recliner heart 104 and possibly a portion of the seat base 52 .
- the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 generally include a periphery that is complementary.
- the shingled portion 40 of the front closeout panel 36 can easily extend behind and couple with the back panel 16 , providing a visually seamless transition from the closeout panel 36 to the back panel 16 , as disclose din further detail herein.
- a lower portion of both the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 include recesses configured to receive a lower portion of the seatback 56 and a portion of the seat base 52 .
- the front closeout panel 36 includes an elongate engagement flange 170 configured to engage a complementary receiving flange 172 on the back panel 16 .
- the elongate engagement flange 170 includes a nub 174 on a distal end 176 thereof that provides a friction-fit configured to engage receiving slots 178 behind the receiving flange 172 of the back panel 16 .
- the receiving slots 178 are formed in distinct hooks 179 , as well as in decoupling fasteners 181 .
- the nubs 174 may be in the form of a plurality of nubs extending vertically along the length of the elongate engagement flange 170 , or may be one elongate nub 174 that extends along the elongate engagement flange 170 .
- the elongate engagement flange 170 forms a part of the first side portion 18 .
- the first side portion 18 also includes a sidewall 180 that extends generally orthogonal to the receiving flange 172 . As illustrated in FIG. 9A , the first living hinge 24 is illustrated as being at an inside portion 182 of the back panel 16 .
- the first living hinge 24 could be defined by a channel disposed on an outside portion 184 of the back panel 16 , or by a hollowed channel disposed between the outside portion 184 and the inside portion 182 of the back panel 16 .
- the receiving slots 178 that are generally defined between the receiving flange 172 and the sidewall 180 of the first side portion 18 of the back panel 16 are illustrated as being intermittent along a vertical extent of the first side portion 18 .
- alternate embodiments that include multiple receiving slots 178 , one receiving slot 178 , or an elongate slot defining a receiving slot 178 may also be defined behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18 .
- the front closeout panel 36 includes the elongate engagement flange 172 , as well as an offset portion 186 and a front wall 188 .
- the connecting features 142 are disposed on an inboard side of the closeout panel 36 .
- the reinforcement members 144 that extend laterally across the closeout panel 36 extend between the elongate engagement flange 170 , the front wall 188 , and the offset portion 186 of the closeout panel 36 . Although a plurality of reinforcement members 144 are illustrated, it will be understood that more or less reinforcement members 144 may be applied, or that the front closeout panel 36 may be thicker or include a more rigid structure, such that reinforcement members 144 are unnecessary.
- the closeout panel 36 is shown after assembly with the back panel 16 .
- the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 is inserted behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18 .
- the nubs 174 extending forward from the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 are in secure frictional engagement with the receiving slots 178 disposed behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18 of the back panel 16 .
- the elongate engagement flange 170 and the receiving flange 172 generally define an aesthetically seamless transition from the back panel 16 to the front closeout panel 36 at the shingled portion 40 and at an upper section of the closeout panel 36 , which directly engages the back panel 16 , but is free of a shingled portion.
- a sturdy and robust structure is provided, which is adapted for everyday use by an occupant.
- the airbag 42 can easily be deployed against the first side portion 18 and the front closeout panel 36 to result in the airbag 42 being deployed outside of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- FIG. 11 illustrates the airbag 42 prior to deployment, and with the front closeout panel 36 tucked behind the back panel 16 , and more specifically, the offset portion 186 and the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 tucked behind the receiving flange 172 of the second side portion 20 of the back panel 16 .
- This structure illustrates normal everyday use of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 .
- the airbag 42 is shown as deployed, wherein the receiving flange 172 disengages the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 and the airbag 42 deploys therebetween.
- the front closeout panel 36 and specifically, the offset portion 186 and the elongate engagement flange 170 of the closeout panel 36 do not change position, or barely change position.
- the second side portion 20 changes position substantially as the second side portion 20 rotates about the second living hinge 26 of the back panel 16 .
- the term “coupled” in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc. generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or moveable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
- elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied.
- the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
A vehicle seatback assembly includes a cushion assembly having a seating surface. A back panel includes a first side portion, a second side portion, and a back portion. A first living hinge is disposed between the first side portion and back portion. A second living hinge is disposed between the second side portion and back portion. A frame is disposed between the back panel and the cushion assembly. A peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly. A closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the cushion structure to define a peripheral gap between the closeout panel and the cushion structure that extends around the sides of said seatback assembly. A shingled portion of the closeout panel extends behind and couples with the back panel. An airbag is coupled with the frame and is configured to deploy between the closeout and back panels.
Description
The present disclosure generally relates to a vehicle seatback assembly, and more particularly to a seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment for a vehicle seatback assembly.
It is becoming increasingly more common for vehicles to include airbag assemblies in locations that allow the contained airbag to deploy to desired areas of protection quickly and with a high degree of precision. It is generally understood that one location airbag assemblies are more frequently incorporated is within a seatback for deploying between a passenger and an adjacent vehicle door. Typically, these side airbags are encased within the fabric upholstery material of the seatback, such that upon deployment of the airbag the upholstery material is torn. This form of deployment may result in inconsistent airbag deployment and substantial damage to the seatback. As vehicle seats are equipped with airbag assemblies, it is also becoming desirable to decrease the overall volume of vehicle seats for reducing weight and providing adequate space for the passengers within the vehicle.
Vehicle seat assemblies are currently provided having integrated safety features for the protection of the vehicle occupant. Vehicle seat assemblies must be constructed in such a way that the vehicle seat is structurally sound and provides the support necessary for a vehicle occupant. In order to improve the safety features of a vehicle seat, an airbag deployment device may be incorporated into the vehicle seat design. When an airbag deployment device is integrated into the vehicle seat design, the assembly of the vehicle seat must accommodate proper deployment of the airbag deployment device. Thus, it is desirable to provide a seat assembly that can be assembled in an efficient manner while providing coupling features that are configured to allow for proper deployment of an airbag deployment device.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seatback assembly includes a cushion assembly having a seating surface. A back panel includes a first side portion, a second side portion, and a back portion. A first living hinge is disposed between the first side portion and the back portion and a second living hinge is disposed between the second side portion and the back portion. A frame is disposed between the back panel and the cushion assembly. A peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly. A closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap between the closeout panel and the peripheral cushion structure that extends around the sides of said seatback assembly. A shingled portion of the closeout panel extends behind and couples with the back panel. An airbag is coupled with the frame and is configured to deploy between the closeout panel and the back panel.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seatback assembly includes a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly. A peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly. A closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap. A shingled portion of the closeout panel is concealed behind and coupled with the back panel. An airbag is deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seatback assembly includes a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly. A peripheral cushion structure supports a periphery of the cushion assembly. A closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap. A shingled portion of the closeout panel is concealed behind and coupled with the back panel. An airbag is deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seatback assembly includes a peripheral cushion structure and a back panel. A closeout panel is coupled with the back panel and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap. A portion of the closeout panel is shingled behind the back panel. The construction set forth above provides a robust seating structure that is easy to manufacture and includes an improved interface between a side airbag and a deployment channel through which the airbag extends.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present disclosure will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in FIG. 1 . However, it is to be understood that the disclosure may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
In this document, relational terms, such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Referring to the embodiment generally illustrated in FIGS. 1-11A , reference numeral 10 generally designates a vehicle seatback assembly having a cushion assembly 12 that includes a seating surface 14. A back panel 16 includes a first side portion 18, a second side portion 20, and a back portion 22. A first living hinge 24 is disposed between the first side portion 18 and the back portion 22, and a second living hinge 26 is disposed between the second side portion 20 and the back portion 22. A frame 28 is disposed between the back panel 16 and the cushion assembly 12. A peripheral cushion structure 30 supports a periphery 32 of the cushion assembly 12. A closeout panel 36 is coupled with the back panel 16 and is disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure 30 to define a peripheral gap 38 between the closeout panel 36 and the peripheral cushion structure 30. The peripheral cushion structure 30 extends around sides of said vehicle seatback assembly 10. A shingled portion 40 of the closeout panel 36 extends behind and couples with the back panel 16. An airbag 42 is coupled with the frame 28 and is configured to deploy between the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16.
With reference again to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present disclosure is generally directed to a vehicle seatback assembly 10 for use in a vehicle 50, such as a car, a truck, a van, etc. It is also contemplated that the concept set forth in this disclosure may be utilized in a front or forward seat of the vehicle 50 as well as rearward seats of the vehicle 50. The vehicle seatback assembly 10, as illustrated, includes a seat base 52 that is positioned on rail slides 54 to allow fore and aft movement of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 relative to the vehicle 50. A vehicle seat 55 is positioned on the seat base 52 and is movable relative thereto, as set forth in further detail below. In addition, the vehicle seatback assembly 10 includes a seatback 56 having a lower lumbar region 58 and an upper thoracic region 60 as well as a head restraint 62. Each of the components of the seatback 56 may be configured for adjustability to properly support the weight of various occupants inside the vehicle 50.
With reference now to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the vehicle seatback assembly 10 is configured such that deployment of the airbag 42 results in expansion of the airbag 42, which moves between the closeout panel 36 and the second side portion 20 of the back panel 16. The second side portion 20 of the back panel 16 rotates about the second living hinge 26, thereby providing space for the airbag 42 to deploy. It is generally contemplated that the airbag 42 may be positioned at both the first side portion 18 and the second side portion 20. In this instance, the airbag 42 is deployed both in an inboard side and an outboard side of the vehicle seatback assembly 10. Although the airbag 42, as illustrated is deployed about a lower region of the seatback 56, it will also be understood that the airbag 42 may deploy along an entire side of the seatback 56, or any portion of a side of the seatback 56.
With reference to FIG. 5 , the frame 28 of the seatback 56 is generally wrapped on a rear side by the back panel 16, and a front side by the closeout panel 36. The shingled portion 40 of the closeout panel 36 extends behind and couples with the back panel 16 to provide an aesthetically pleasing coupling of the seatback 56. An upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 is configured to adjust an upper portion of the seatback 56 and allow for movement of the upper seatback relative to the lower seatback. The upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 is coupled with an upper seatback carrier 71. A lower lumbar region 72 is operably coupled with a lower seatback carrier 74. The upper and lower seatback carriers 71, 74 provide support to upper and lower cushions 76, 78 and a coverstock 80 upon which an occupant rests.
With reference again to FIG. 5 , the upper thoracic adjustment feature 70 includes a plurality of snap-fit engagement members 90 configured to engage fastening apertures 92 defined on a peripheral extent 94 of the upper seatback carrier 71. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower lumbar region 72 also includes the plurality of snap-fit engagement members 90 configured to engage fastening apertures 92 in the lower seatback carrier 74. In addition, the upper and lower seatback carriers 71, 74 include a number of peripheral retention slots 96 configured to engage and support a periphery 98 of the upper and lower cushions 76, 78. Notably, the lower seatback carrier 74 includes a plurality of slots 100 designed to allow air movement through the vehicle seatback assembly 10. This construction is useful when a climate control system, which may include an air moving device, such as a fan, is coupled with the vehicle seatback assembly 10. The entire vehicle seatback assembly 10 is operably coupled with the seat base 52 at support brackets 102, which include recliner hearts 104 configured to allow for rotation of the vehicle seatback assembly 10 relative to the seat base 52. In addition, an upper portion of both the back panel 16 and the front closeout panel 36 define an opening 110 to receive a head restraint trim piece 112 that in turn is configured to receive the head restraint 62.
Referring now to FIG. 6 , the back panel 16 and the front closeout panel 36 are illustrated as exploded away from the seat frame 28. The back panel 16 includes upper hooks 120 configured to engage an upper cross member 122 of the seat frame 28. In addition, the back panel 16 also includes retention clips 124 on a lower portion thereof configured to engage an anchorage bracket disposed on a rear side of a lower cross member 126 of the seat frame 28. The closeout panel 36 is configured to engage either the seat frame 28, or the back panel 16, resulting in the closeout panel 36 being securely engaged over a front portion of the seat frame 28. Each side of the back panel 16 includes a triangular section configured to flex away from the closeout panel 36. More specifically, the first side portion 18, the first living hinge 24, and a first scalloped portion 125 define a triangular section 127. Similarly, the second side portion 20, the living hinge 26, and a second scalloped portion 128 define a second triangular portion 129.
With reference to FIGS. 7 and 7A , the closeout panel 36 includes a variety of features. As previously noted, the front closeout panel 36 includes the upper opening 110 configured to receive the head restraint trim piece 112. In addition, the closeout panel 36 includes side members 130, 132 configured to engage the first and second side portions 18, 20 of the back panel 16. A bottom portion of the back panel 16 includes a lower cross member 134 configured to provide rigidity to the closeout panel 36. An upper cross member 135 of the closeout panel 36 includes a plurality of engagement features 140 configured to couple with engagement features 141 on the back panel 16. The side members 130, 132, as well as the lower cross member 134 and the upper cross member 135, together define an intermediate cavity 136. It is generally contemplated that the plurality of engagement features 140 may include snap-fit posts configured to engage slots in the back panel 16, or may include slots configured to receive snap-fit posts from the back panel 16. In addition, the side members 130, 132 include securing features 142 with a plurality of apertures configured to engage the seatback 56. The securing features 142 are supported by a plurality of inner laterally extending flanges 144 that provide structural rigidity to the back panel 16 proximate the shingled portion 40.
Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 8A , the back panel 16 is designed to complement the shape of the front closeout panel 36, as well as a back side of the seat frame 28. A lower portion of the back panel 16 includes a W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 configured to allow for movement of the buttocks and lower back region of an occupant to move rearwardly, which may result in outward movement of first and second panels 152, 154 of the W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 during a rear collision. Conversely, the W-shaped controlled deformation area 150 also allows for movement of the first and second panels 152, 154 into the seatback 56 as forced by the knees of an occupant behind the vehicle seatback assembly 10 during a front collision event. A plurality of fastening posts 156, which may be heat stake posts, are disposed below the retention clips 124, and are configured to engage a bottom portion of the seatback 56. Notably, a panel, or pocket, may be provided over an indentation 160 positioned on a rear portion of the back panel 16, which provides for a storage option inside the vehicle 50. It is contemplated that the panel or pocket may be generally rigid, or flexible. The back panel 16 also includes lower scalloped portions 161 configured to accommodate the recliner heart 104 and possibly a portion of the seat base 52.
With reference now to FIG. 9 , as previously noted, the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 generally include a periphery that is complementary. As a result, the shingled portion 40 of the front closeout panel 36 can easily extend behind and couple with the back panel 16, providing a visually seamless transition from the closeout panel 36 to the back panel 16, as disclose din further detail herein. A lower portion of both the closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 include recesses configured to receive a lower portion of the seatback 56 and a portion of the seat base 52.
With reference now to FIGS. 9A and 9B , portions of the front closeout panel 36 and the back panel 16 are illustrated prior to assembly. As illustrated, the front closeout panel 36 includes an elongate engagement flange 170 configured to engage a complementary receiving flange 172 on the back panel 16. The elongate engagement flange 170 includes a nub 174 on a distal end 176 thereof that provides a friction-fit configured to engage receiving slots 178 behind the receiving flange 172 of the back panel 16. The receiving slots 178 are formed in distinct hooks 179, as well as in decoupling fasteners 181. The nubs 174 may be in the form of a plurality of nubs extending vertically along the length of the elongate engagement flange 170, or may be one elongate nub 174 that extends along the elongate engagement flange 170. The elongate engagement flange 170 forms a part of the first side portion 18. The first side portion 18 also includes a sidewall 180 that extends generally orthogonal to the receiving flange 172. As illustrated in FIG. 9A , the first living hinge 24 is illustrated as being at an inside portion 182 of the back panel 16. However, it will be noted that the first living hinge 24 could be defined by a channel disposed on an outside portion 184 of the back panel 16, or by a hollowed channel disposed between the outside portion 184 and the inside portion 182 of the back panel 16. The receiving slots 178 that are generally defined between the receiving flange 172 and the sidewall 180 of the first side portion 18 of the back panel 16 are illustrated as being intermittent along a vertical extent of the first side portion 18. However, it will be understood that alternate embodiments that include multiple receiving slots 178, one receiving slot 178, or an elongate slot defining a receiving slot 178 may also be defined behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18.
With reference again to FIGS. 9A and 9B , the front closeout panel 36 includes the elongate engagement flange 172, as well as an offset portion 186 and a front wall 188. The connecting features 142 are disposed on an inboard side of the closeout panel 36. The reinforcement members 144 that extend laterally across the closeout panel 36 extend between the elongate engagement flange 170, the front wall 188, and the offset portion 186 of the closeout panel 36. Although a plurality of reinforcement members 144 are illustrated, it will be understood that more or less reinforcement members 144 may be applied, or that the front closeout panel 36 may be thicker or include a more rigid structure, such that reinforcement members 144 are unnecessary.
With reference now to FIGS. 10-10B , in the illustrated embodiment, the closeout panel 36 is shown after assembly with the back panel 16. As illustrated, the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 is inserted behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18. The nubs 174 extending forward from the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 are in secure frictional engagement with the receiving slots 178 disposed behind the receiving flange 172 of the first side portion 18 of the back panel 16. In this position, the elongate engagement flange 170 and the receiving flange 172 generally define an aesthetically seamless transition from the back panel 16 to the front closeout panel 36 at the shingled portion 40 and at an upper section of the closeout panel 36, which directly engages the back panel 16, but is free of a shingled portion. In this arrangement, a sturdy and robust structure is provided, which is adapted for everyday use by an occupant. In the event of a collision, the airbag 42 can easily be deployed against the first side portion 18 and the front closeout panel 36 to result in the airbag 42 being deployed outside of the vehicle seatback assembly 10.
With reference again to FIGS. 9-10B , it will be understood that the features shown and described in relation to the first side portion 18 of the back panel 16 also apply to the second side portion 20 and the second living hinge 26. For purposes of minimizing duplication, an identical discussion in relation to the function and features of the second side portion 20 and the second living hinge 26 is not provided. However, it will be understood that all of the features that have been disclosed in relation to the first side portion 18 and the first living hinge 24 of the back panel 16 also apply to the second side portion 20 and the second living hinge 26 of the back panel 16.
With reference now to FIGS. 11 and 11A , deployment of the airbag 42 between the front closeout panel 36 and the second side portion 20 is illustrated. FIG. 11 illustrates the airbag 42 prior to deployment, and with the front closeout panel 36 tucked behind the back panel 16, and more specifically, the offset portion 186 and the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 tucked behind the receiving flange 172 of the second side portion 20 of the back panel 16. This structure illustrates normal everyday use of the vehicle seatback assembly 10. As illustrated in FIG. 11A , the airbag 42 is shown as deployed, wherein the receiving flange 172 disengages the elongate engagement flange 170 of the front closeout panel 36 and the airbag 42 deploys therebetween. Notably, the front closeout panel 36, and specifically, the offset portion 186 and the elongate engagement flange 170 of the closeout panel 36 do not change position, or barely change position. However, the second side portion 20 changes position substantially as the second side portion 20 rotates about the second living hinge 26 of the back panel 16.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or moveable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present disclosure, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
Claims (16)
1. A vehicle seatback assembly comprising:
a cushion assembly having a seating surface;
a back panel having a first side portion, a second side portion, and a back portion, wherein a first living hinge is disposed between the first side portion and the back portion and a second living hinge is disposed between the second side portion and the back portion;
a frame disposed between the back panel and the cushion assembly;
a peripheral cushion structure supporting a periphery of the cushion assembly;
a closeout panel coupled with the back panel and disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap between the closeout panel and the peripheral cushion structure that extends around sides of said seatback assembly;
a shingled portion of the closeout panel extending behind and coupling with the back panel; and
an airbag coupled with the frame and configured to deploy between the closeout panel and the back panel, wherein the second side portion and the second living hinge define a triangular section configured to flex away from the closeout panel when the airbag is deployed.
2. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closeout panel defines an intermediate cavity.
3. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closeout panel includes an upper recess configured to receive a head restraint.
4. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closeout panel includes inner laterally-extending flanges configured to provide support proximate the shingled portion.
5. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 1 , wherein an upper section of the closeout panel directly engages the back panel and is free of a shingled portion.
6. A vehicle seatback assembly comprising:
a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly;
a peripheral cushion structure supporting a periphery of the cushion assembly;
a closeout panel coupled with the back panel and disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap;
a shingled portion of the closeout panel concealed behind and coupled with the back panel; and
an airbag deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel, wherein the second side portion and the second living hinge define a triangular section configured to flex away from the back panel when the airbag is deployed.
7. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , wherein the back panel includes a first side portion, a second side portion, and a back portion, wherein a first living hinge is disposed between the first side portion and the back portion, and a second living hinge is disposed between the second side portion and the back portion.
8. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , further comprising:
a plurality of decoupling fasteners disposed on the back panel and configured to engage the shingled portion.
9. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , wherein the closeout panel defines an intermediate cavity.
10. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , wherein the closeout panel includes an upper recess configured to receive a head restraint.
11. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , wherein the closeout panel includes inner laterally-extending flanges configured to provide support proximate the shingled portion.
12. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 6 , wherein an upper section of the closeout panel directly engages the back panel and is free of a shingled portion.
13. A vehicle seatback assembly comprising:
a seatback frame disposed between a back panel and a cushion assembly;
a peripheral cushion structure supporting a periphery of the cushion assembly;
a closeout panel coupled with the back panel and disposed behind the peripheral cushion structure to define a peripheral gap;
a shingled portion of the closeout panel defined by an engagement flange concealed behind and coupled with a complementary receiving flange of the back panel, wherein the closeout panel includes inner laterally-extending flanges that connect a front wall of the closeout panel with an offset portion of the closeout panel, the inner laterally-extending flanges being configured to provide support proximate the shingled portion; and
an airbag deployed between the closeout panel and the back panel.
14. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 13 , a plurality of decoupling fasteners disposed on the back panel and configured to engage the shingled portion.
15. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 13 , wherein the closeout panel defines an intermediate cavity.
16. The vehicle seatback assembly of claim 13 , wherein the closeout panel includes an upper recess configured to receive a head restraint.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/996,697 US9914421B2 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment |
DE102017100202.2A DE102017100202A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-06 | FLEXIBLE BACKREST SLIDING LEG CONNECTION FOR SIDE-BAG FOLDING |
RU2017100268A RU2659665C1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-10 | Seat back assembly of vehicle (embodiments) |
CN201710015495.9A CN106976437B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-10 | Seat back flexible sliding plane joint for side airbag deployment |
MX2017000684A MX2017000684A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-16 | Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US14/996,697 US9914421B2 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment |
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US20170203709A1 US20170203709A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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US20200307489A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seat assembly with full seatback airbag |
US11364870B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seat assembly with full seatback airbag |
US20220340060A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat device |
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US10473136B2 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle seating cushion with snap-fit fasteners to interconnect with snap-fit receivers on a structural support |
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DE102017100202A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
CN106976437B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
RU2659665C1 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
US20170203709A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
MX2017000684A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
CN106976437A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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