US3653784A - Proportionating feed pump - Google Patents
Proportionating feed pump Download PDFInfo
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- US3653784A US3653784A US46778A US3653784DA US3653784A US 3653784 A US3653784 A US 3653784A US 46778 A US46778 A US 46778A US 3653784D A US3653784D A US 3653784DA US 3653784 A US3653784 A US 3653784A
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- Prior art keywords
- suction
- delivery
- pump
- oil
- effected
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B7/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
- F04B7/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving the valving being fluid-actuated
- F04B7/0266—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving the valving being fluid-actuated the inlet and discharge means being separate members
- F04B7/0275—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving the valving being fluid-actuated the inlet and discharge means being separate members and being deformable, e.g. membranes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L23/00—Valves controlled by impact by piston, e.g. in free-piston machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M3/00—Lubrication specially adapted for engines with crankcase compression of fuel-air mixture or for other engines in which lubricant is contained in fuel, combustion air, or fuel-air mixture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B13/00—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
- F04B13/02—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities of two or more fluids at the same time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/06—Pumps having fluid drive
- F04B43/073—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/102—Disc valves
- F04B53/1032—Spring-actuated disc valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical
- F04B9/06—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical the means including spring- or weight-loaded lost-motion devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/12—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air
- F04B9/1207—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air using a source of partial vacuum or sub-atmospheric pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/12—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air
- F04B9/123—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having only one pumping chamber
- F04B9/127—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having only one pumping chamber rectilinear movement of the pumping member in the working direction being obtained by a single-acting elastic-fluid motor, e.g. actuated in the other direction by gravity or a spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
Definitions
- the invention relates to a proportioning pump for feeding at least two different liquids in a definite flow proportion.
- the pump has two interconnected displacement members executing their suction strokes and their delivery strokes simultaneously, each of which members is arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a pressure line by oppositely acting check valves.
- this pump is employed in internal combustion engines with mixed lubrication for proportioning the fuel and oil, with the fuel-oil mixture being supplied to the float chamber of a carburetor.
- the fuel pump will be in the form of a diaphragm pump driven by way of a connecting rod or plunger and feeding when the float pointer of the carburetor has cleared the supply nozzle.
- the diaphragm is placed in oscillation that depends on the speed of the engine, so that when such a fuel pump is combined with an oil proportionating pump, the function of the check valves in the suction and pressure lines is impaired by their lag. The result is that a constant mixture ratio cannot be maintained independently of flow rate.
- the problem to which this invention is directed is to provide a proportionating feed pump in which a constant mixture ratio of two liquids is assured independently of flow rate.
- This problem is solved in that one stroke of the two displacement members is effected in known manner by spring action, and the opposite stroke by a controlled drive medium, a control means capable of being actuated by the displacement members being provided, that starts the supply of drive medium at the end of the full stroke effected by spring action and shuts it off at the end of the opposite full stroke effected by the medium.
- the two displacement members always execute both the full suction stroke and the full delivery stroke, proper function of the check valves is assured; and by suitable dimensioning of the working surfaces of the two displacement members, a desired mixture ratio can be maintained very accurately.
- one of the displacement members is in the form of a spring-loaded diaphragm bounding a working chamber for the liquid to be fed and cooperates with a piston forming the other displacement member and being displaceable in a cylinder.
- the diaphragm On its side away from the working chamber, the diaphragm may bound a chamber capable of being connected, by a valve capable of being actuated by the diaphragm, to a source of suction at the end of the delivery stroke and for the duration of the suction stroke and to the atmosphere not later than at the end of the suction stroke.
- the intake line is available as a source of suction.
- the valve may be actuated by the diaphragm by way of a toggle spring that puts the valve into a position admitting suction at the end of the delivery stroke of the diaphragm and keeps it in that position until the end of the suction stroke, and then puts the valve in the other position, shutting off the suction, in which the delivery stroke of the diaphragm is effected by the spring.
- the valve may have a permanent magnet tending to hold the valve in the position of shutting off the suction and connected to the diaphragm by way of a spring. At the end of the suction stroke, the permanent magnet is carried by the suction-actuated diaphragm off the suction line.
- the valve is picked up by the diaphragm and thus opened, so that a new suction stroke can take place.
- Another possible way of effecting the back stroke of the displacement members consists in that they are connected to the armature of an electro-magnet effecting the back stroke and cooperate with a switch that switches the electro-magnet on at the end of the spring-actuated stroke and off again at the end ofthe back stroke.
- a mixing chamber is provided in the pump housing, into which the delivery lines lead from the two working chambers, the ports of the two delivery lines being controlled by a common check valve.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a preferred embodiment, with the control means in one position
- FIG. 1a shows a partial section of FIG. 1, with the control means in the other position.
- a pump housing 1 has two working chambers 2 and 3.
- Chamber 2 contains a diaphragm 4 acted upon in a delivery direction by a spring 5.
- Chamber 2 is served by a fuel supply line 6 closed by a check valve 7.
- a pressure line 8 leads from chamber 2 to a mixing chamber 9 and is closed by a second check valve 10.
- a piston 11 is displaceable, being held against the diaphragm 4 by a spring 12 and thus executing the same motions as diaphragm 4.
- Chamber 3 is served by an oil supply line 13, closed by a shut-off valve designated generally as 14.
- the delivery line 15 of working chamber 3 leads to mixing chamber 9 and is closed by the same check valve 10 as the delivery line 8 of working chamber 2.
- a mixture line 16 leads from mixing chamber 9 to the float chamber of the carburetor.
- the diaphragm 4 on the side away from the working chamber 2, bounds a chamber 17 opening into a negative pressure line 18 connected to the intake duct of the engine.
- a line 19 leads from chamber 17 to the atmosphere.
- Lines 18 and 19 are alternatively capable of being shut off by a valve 20 actuated by diaphragm 4 at the end of each of its suction and delivery strokes.
- a passage 21 leads from chamber 17 to a chamber 22 bounded by a diaphragm 23 bearing the valve member 24 of shut-off valve 14. Valve member 24 is acted upon in a closing direction by a spring 25.
- Valve 20 has a constriction 26 which, in the position shown in FIG. 1, clears the negative pressure line 18.
- valve 20 is provided with a plate 27 closing off line 19.
- the actuation of valve 20 by diaphragm 4 is effected with the aid of a U-shaped toggle spring 28 connected articulately by two spreaders 29 to a projection 30 on diaphragm 4.
- the diaphragm 4 In the position shown in FIG. 1, the diaphragm 4 is at the end of its delivery stroke, which is effected by spring 5.
- the negative pressure now prevailing in chamber 17 draws the diaphragm 4 downward in the drawing, spreading the toggle spring 28 by means of spreaders 29.
- fuel passes through line 6 and the opening check valve 7 into chamber 2, and the negative pressure in chamber 17 acts on diaphragm 23 and opens the shut-off valve 14, so that oil can reach the working chamber 3 by way of line 13.
- the spreaders 29 snap past dead center into their other position, shown in FIG. 1a, lifting valve 20 until its stop 31 strikes the pump housing.
- the suction stroke can begin only when the full deliver stroke has been carried out, and this independently of the duration, determined by the demand, of the delivery stroke. Since only full suction and delivery strokes can be executed throughout, it is possible to keep a given mixture ratio constant within relatively narrow limits.
- suction stroke is effected by negative pressure.
- a hydraulic medium instead of, for example, compressed air or a liquid under pressure, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- a proportionating pump for feeding fuel and oil in a definite mixture ratio for mixture-lubricated internal combustion engines wherein the pump has two displacement members, one for fuel and the other for oil, which perform their suction strokes simultaneously and their delivery strokes simultaneously, the delivery strokes being effected by spring means and the suction strokes being effected by a controlled drive medium supplied at the end of the full stroke effected by said spring means and shut off at the end of the full stroke effected by said drive medium, each displacement member being arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a delivery line by way of opposedly acting check valves, the check valve in the suction line of the oil-carrying working chamber being actuated in the opening direction by the drive medium effecting the suction stroke and simultaneously therewith.
- a pump according to claim 1 comprising a mixing chamber into which the delivery lines from the two working chambers lead, the outlets of the two delivery lines being controlled by a common check valve which opens or closes both delivery lines simultaneously.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a proportioning pump for feeding at least two different liquids in a definite flow proportion. The pump has two interconnected displacement members executing their suction strokes and their delivery strokes simultaneously, each of which members is arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a pressure line by oppositely acting check valves. In accordance, with a particular application, this pump is employed in internal combustion engines with mixed lubrication for proportioning the fuel and oil, with the fuel-oil mixture being supplied to the float chamber of a carburetor.
Description
United States Patent Leitermann et a1.
[ 51 Apr. 4, 1972 [54] PROPORTIONATING FEED PUMP [72] Inventors: Wull' Leitermann; Gerhard Maurhott,
both of Neckarsulm, Germany Audi Nsu Auto Union Aktiengesellschaft, Neckarsulm, Germany 221 Filed: June 16, 1970 21 Appl.No.: 46,778
[73] Assignee:
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data June 18, 1969 Germany LP 19 30 811.3
[52] [1.5. CL ..417/317,91/346,417/531, 123/73 AD [51] Int. Cl ..F04b 9/00 [58] Field ofSearch... ..417/534, 521, 531, 417, 322, 417/415, 416, 317, 515; 137/99, 624.14; 222/137; 123/73 AD; 91/346, 275; 92/107 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,675,946 4/1954 Strempel ..222/137 2,649,332 8/1953 Rappl...
2,850,981 9/1958 Arp ..4l7/531X 3,421,448 1/1969 Brewer et a1 ..9l/275 X 3,523,202 8/1970 Maire ..137/624.l4 X 1,920,146 7/1933 Hueber et a1. ..91/346 X 2,863,600 12/1958 Pedroia et al.... ....91/346 X 2,301,916 11/1942 Horton et al..... ...91/346 X 744,547 11/1903 Hill ..417/317 2,843,050 7/1958 Harper ..417/3l7 3,256,825 6/1966 Limpert et a1. ..4l7/507 X Primary Examiner-Carlton R. Croyie Assistant ExaminerRichard J. Sher Att0rneyl(ane, Dalsimer, Kane, Sullivan & Kurucz [57] ABSTRACT The invention relates to a proportioning pump for feeding at least two different liquids in a definite flow proportion. The pump has two interconnected displacement members executing their suction strokes and their delivery strokes simultaneously, each of which members is arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a pressure line by oppositely acting check valves. In accordance, with a particular application, this pump is employed in internal combustion engines with mixed lubrication for proportioning the fuel and oil, with the fuel-oil mixture being supplied to the float chamber of a carburetor.
2 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PROPORTIONATING FEED PUMP Conventionally, the fuel pump will be in the form of a diaphragm pump driven by way of a connecting rod or plunger and feeding when the float pointer of the carburetor has cleared the supply nozzle. In the course of this operation, the diaphragm is placed in oscillation that depends on the speed of the engine, so that when such a fuel pump is combined with an oil proportionating pump, the function of the check valves in the suction and pressure lines is impaired by their lag. The result is that a constant mixture ratio cannot be maintained independently of flow rate.
The problem to which this invention is directed is to provide a proportionating feed pump in which a constant mixture ratio of two liquids is assured independently of flow rate. This problem is solved in that one stroke of the two displacement members is effected in known manner by spring action, and the opposite stroke by a controlled drive medium, a control means capable of being actuated by the displacement members being provided, that starts the supply of drive medium at the end of the full stroke effected by spring action and shuts it off at the end of the opposite full stroke effected by the medium. Inasmuch as the two displacement members always execute both the full suction stroke and the full delivery stroke, proper function of the check valves is assured; and by suitable dimensioning of the working surfaces of the two displacement members, a desired mixture ratio can be maintained very accurately.
Preferably, one of the displacement members is in the form of a spring-loaded diaphragm bounding a working chamber for the liquid to be fed and cooperates with a piston forming the other displacement member and being displaceable in a cylinder. On its side away from the working chamber, the diaphragm may bound a chamber capable of being connected, by a valve capable of being actuated by the diaphragm, to a source of suction at the end of the delivery stroke and for the duration of the suction stroke and to the atmosphere not later than at the end of the suction stroke. When the pump is used in internal combustion engines, the intake line is available as a source of suction.
The valve may be actuated by the diaphragm by way of a toggle spring that puts the valve into a position admitting suction at the end of the delivery stroke of the diaphragm and keeps it in that position until the end of the suction stroke, and then puts the valve in the other position, shutting off the suction, in which the delivery stroke of the diaphragm is effected by the spring. Alternatively, the valve may have a permanent magnet tending to hold the valve in the position of shutting off the suction and connected to the diaphragm by way of a spring. At the end of the suction stroke, the permanent magnet is carried by the suction-actuated diaphragm off the suction line. At the end of the delivery stroke of the diaphragm, effected by the spring, the valve is picked up by the diaphragm and thus opened, so that a new suction stroke can take place.
Another possible way of effecting the back stroke of the displacement members consists in that they are connected to the armature of an electro-magnet effecting the back stroke and cooperate with a switch that switches the electro-magnet on at the end of the spring-actuated stroke and off again at the end ofthe back stroke.
Preferably, a mixing chamber is provided in the pump housing, into which the delivery lines lead from the two working chambers, the ports of the two delivery lines being controlled by a common check valve.
When the pump is being used to feed fuel and oil, the proportion of oil is quite small, for example, on the order of l percent. In order to measure out this flow of oil with sufficient accuracy, it is necessary that the throttling losses in the suction line of the oil pump be as low as possible. The conventional disc or ball check valves do not meet this requirement. In the suction line, therefore, according to this invention, and instead of a conventional check valve, a shut-off valve capable of being actuated by the hydraulic medium effecting the suction stroke is provided, which valve is normally closed by a spring and opens only when the suction stroke is being per formed.
A fuel-oil proportioning pump according to the invention will now be described by way of example wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a preferred embodiment, with the control means in one position;
FIG. 1a shows a partial section of FIG. 1, with the control means in the other position.
Referring first to FIG. 1, a pump housing 1 has two working chambers 2 and 3. Chamber 2 contains a diaphragm 4 acted upon in a delivery direction by a spring 5. Chamber 2 is served by a fuel supply line 6 closed by a check valve 7. A pressure line 8 leads from chamber 2 to a mixing chamber 9 and is closed by a second check valve 10. In the cylindrical working chamber 3, a piston 11 is displaceable, being held against the diaphragm 4 by a spring 12 and thus executing the same motions as diaphragm 4. Chamber 3 is served by an oil supply line 13, closed by a shut-off valve designated generally as 14. The delivery line 15 of working chamber 3 leads to mixing chamber 9 and is closed by the same check valve 10 as the delivery line 8 of working chamber 2. A mixture line 16 leads from mixing chamber 9 to the float chamber of the carburetor.
The diaphragm 4, on the side away from the working chamber 2, bounds a chamber 17 opening into a negative pressure line 18 connected to the intake duct of the engine. In addition, a line 19 leads from chamber 17 to the atmosphere. Lines 18 and 19 are alternatively capable of being shut off by a valve 20 actuated by diaphragm 4 at the end of each of its suction and delivery strokes. A passage 21 leads from chamber 17 to a chamber 22 bounded by a diaphragm 23 bearing the valve member 24 of shut-off valve 14. Valve member 24 is acted upon in a closing direction by a spring 25.
Valve 20 has a constriction 26 which, in the position shown in FIG. 1, clears the negative pressure line 18. In addition, valve 20 is provided with a plate 27 closing off line 19. The actuation of valve 20 by diaphragm 4 is effected with the aid of a U-shaped toggle spring 28 connected articulately by two spreaders 29 to a projection 30 on diaphragm 4.
In the position shown in FIG. 1, the diaphragm 4 is at the end of its delivery stroke, which is effected by spring 5. The negative pressure now prevailing in chamber 17 draws the diaphragm 4 downward in the drawing, spreading the toggle spring 28 by means of spreaders 29. At the same time, fuel passes through line 6 and the opening check valve 7 into chamber 2, and the negative pressure in chamber 17 acts on diaphragm 23 and opens the shut-off valve 14, so that oil can reach the working chamber 3 by way of line 13. At the end of the downward stroke of diaphragm 4, the spreaders 29 snap past dead center into their other position, shown in FIG. 1a, lifting valve 20 until its stop 31 strikes the pump housing. This shuts off the negative pressure line 18 and opens the vent line 19, so that the negative pressure in chamber 17 is broken and the spring 5 is able to push diaphragm 4 upward. At the same time, the shut-off valve 14 is closed by spring 25. At this time, the delivery strokes of diaphragm 4 and piston 11 take place, and the liquid previously drawn into working chambers 2 and 3 is fed through the opening check valve 10 into mixing chamber 9 and thence through mixture line 16 to the carburetor. When the float pointer of the carburetor has shut off the supply line, diaphragm 4 and piston 11 pause in an intermediate position until the float needle has cleared the supply line once again, whereupon the delivery stroke is completed by spring 5. Only upon termination of the delivery stroke do the spreaders 29, which have now been pulled back past dead center in the other direction, push the valve 20 into the position shown in FIG. 1, shutting off the vent line 19 and opening the negative pressure line 18. Consequently, another complete suction stroke can now be executed.
The suction stroke can begin only when the full deliver stroke has been carried out, and this independently of the duration, determined by the demand, of the delivery stroke. Since only full suction and delivery strokes can be executed throughout, it is possible to keep a given mixture ratio constant within relatively narrow limits.
The suction stroke is effected by negative pressure. Obviously, it would be within the scope of the invention to use a hydraulic medium instead of, for example, compressed air or a liquid under pressure, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
We claim:
1. A proportionating pump for feeding fuel and oil in a definite mixture ratio for mixture-lubricated internal combustion engines, wherein the pump has two displacement members, one for fuel and the other for oil, which perform their suction strokes simultaneously and their delivery strokes simultaneously, the delivery strokes being effected by spring means and the suction strokes being effected by a controlled drive medium supplied at the end of the full stroke effected by said spring means and shut off at the end of the full stroke effected by said drive medium, each displacement member being arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a delivery line by way of opposedly acting check valves, the check valve in the suction line of the oil-carrying working chamber being actuated in the opening direction by the drive medium effecting the suction stroke and simultaneously therewith.
2. A pump according to claim 1, comprising a mixing chamber into which the delivery lines from the two working chambers lead, the outlets of the two delivery lines being controlled by a common check valve which opens or closes both delivery lines simultaneously.
* :r k at k
Claims (2)
1. A proportionating pump for feeding fuel and oil in a definite mixture ratio for mixture-lubricated internal combustion engines, wherein the pump has two displacement members, one for fuel and the other for oil, which perform their suction strokes simultaneously and their delivery strokes simultaneously, the delivery strokes being effected by spring means and the suction strokes being effected by a controlled drive medium supplied at the end of the full stroke effected by said spring means and shut off at the end of the full stroke effected by said drive medium, each displacement member being arranged in its own working chamber communicating with a suction and a delivery line by way of opposedly acting check valves, the check valve in the suction line of the oil-carrying working chamber being actuated in the opening direction by the drive medium effecting the suction stroke and simultaneously therewith.
2. A pump according to claim 1, comprising a mixing chamber into which the delivery lines from the two working chambers lead, the outlets of the two delivery lines being controlled by a common check valve which opens or closes both delivery lines simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691930811 DE1930811A1 (en) | 1969-06-18 | 1969-06-18 | Conveyor and metering pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3653784A true US3653784A (en) | 1972-04-04 |
Family
ID=5737286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US46778A Expired - Lifetime US3653784A (en) | 1969-06-18 | 1970-06-16 | Proportionating feed pump |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3653784A (en) |
CS (1) | CS167290B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1930811A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2046859B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1294716A (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707955A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-01-02 | Borg Warner | Engine apparatus |
US3886914A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-06-03 | Ford Motor Co | Lubricant metering system |
US3913551A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-10-21 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Protection device for engine operating on gas-oil mixture |
US4142486A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-06 | Schreier Joseph S | Fuel-oil mixing apparatus for internal-combustion engines |
DE3237212A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-28 | Outboard Marine Corp., 60085 Waukegan, Ill. | Combined fuel and oil pump |
DE3239578A1 (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-26 | Outboard Marine Corp., 60085 Waukegan, Ill. | SHIP DRIVE DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR PUMPING OIL AND SUPPLYING A FUEL / OIL MIXTURE |
US4471728A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-09-18 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Pressure-controlled stroke limiter |
US4539949A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1985-09-10 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Combined fluid pressure actuated fuel and oil pump |
US4551076A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-11-05 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid driven pump with one-way valve in fluid inlet |
US4552101A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-11-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid pressure actuated motor with pneumatically-coupled pistons |
US4583500A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-04-22 | Brunswick Corp. | Marine propulsion system with automatic oil-fuel mixing |
US4594970A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-06-17 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Marine installation including fuel/oil mixing device |
US4700671A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-10-20 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine provided with fuel injection device |
USRE32577E (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1988-01-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid pumping device for use with a fluid pump |
US4966105A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1990-10-30 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubricating oil supply device for internal combustion engine |
US5197418A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-30 | Andreas Stihl | Fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine |
US5197417A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-03-30 | Andreas Stihl | Fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine in a work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw |
WO1998026180A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Pump International Limited | Diaphragm pump with integrated magnetic valve for vacuum cleaner |
US6085702A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-07-11 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubrication system for an engine having a floatless carburetor |
US20080246421A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Goodrich Actuation Systems Limited | Actuator Arrangement |
US20090068034A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Pumptec, Inc. | Pumping system with precise ratio output |
US20110056462A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Nagesh Mavinahally | Four cycle engine carburetors |
WO2015066622A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Allegiance Corporation | Pneumatic pump system and related methods |
US10167863B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2019-01-01 | Pumptec, Inc. | Proportioning pump, control systems and applicator apparatus |
US10760557B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2020-09-01 | Pumptec, Inc. | High efficiency, high pressure pump suitable for remote installations and solar power sources |
US10823160B1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2020-11-03 | Pumptec Inc. | Compact pump with reduced vibration and reduced thermal degradation |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2651614C2 (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1984-10-04 | Lang Apparatebau GmbH, 8227 Siegsdorf | Dosing pump |
CA1155711A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1983-10-25 | William S. Credle, Jr. | Reciprocating pump and reversing mechanism therefor |
FR2478958A1 (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-02 | Decoufle | INK SUPPLY DEVICE FOR PRINTING APPARATUSES FOR CIGARETTE-MAKING MACHINES |
GB2151311B (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1986-04-16 | Outboard Marine Corp | Fluid-pressure-actuated motor |
GB2108212B (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1986-04-16 | Outboard Marine Corp | Combined fluid pressure actuated fuel and oil pump |
GB2151312B (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1986-04-23 | Outboard Marine Corporated | Fluid-pressure-actuated motor |
US4480969A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-11-06 | The Coca-Cola Company | Fluid operated double acting diaphragm pump housing and method |
US4634350A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1987-01-06 | The Coca-Cola Company | Double acting diaphragm pump and reversing mechanism therefor |
FR2568635B1 (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1988-12-23 | Marchal Equip Auto | RECIPROCATING PUMP |
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US2649332A (en) * | 1948-04-28 | 1953-08-18 | Trico Products Corp | Windshield clearing system |
US2675946A (en) * | 1951-04-02 | 1954-04-20 | Edward L Strempel | Fluid measuring and dispensing means |
US2843050A (en) * | 1954-02-15 | 1958-07-15 | Lyndus E Harper | Diaphragm sludge or chemical pump |
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US3421448A (en) * | 1967-01-11 | 1969-01-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid pressure actuated reciprocable pump |
US3523202A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1970-08-04 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Vacuum operated piezoelectric ignition means and actuator therefor |
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- 1969-06-18 DE DE19691930811 patent/DE1930811A1/en active Pending
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- 1970-06-15 CS CS4179A patent/CS167290B2/cs unknown
- 1970-06-16 US US46778A patent/US3653784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-06-17 FR FR707022323A patent/FR2046859B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-18 GB GB29556/70A patent/GB1294716A/en not_active Expired
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US744547A (en) * | 1903-02-14 | 1903-11-17 | Ebenezer Hill | Pumping-engine. |
US1920146A (en) * | 1930-04-24 | 1933-07-25 | Trico Products Corp | Fluid operated motor |
US2301916A (en) * | 1940-07-27 | 1942-11-17 | Trico Products Corp | Fuel pump |
US2649332A (en) * | 1948-04-28 | 1953-08-18 | Trico Products Corp | Windshield clearing system |
US2675946A (en) * | 1951-04-02 | 1954-04-20 | Edward L Strempel | Fluid measuring and dispensing means |
US2843050A (en) * | 1954-02-15 | 1958-07-15 | Lyndus E Harper | Diaphragm sludge or chemical pump |
US2850981A (en) * | 1956-03-08 | 1958-09-09 | Tobin Arp Mfg Company | Hydraulic pump |
US2863600A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1958-12-09 | Edward H Pedroia | Air pressure control devices for supplying air to liquid tanks |
US3256825A (en) * | 1964-09-04 | 1966-06-21 | Alexander S Limpert | Slurry pump |
US3421448A (en) * | 1967-01-11 | 1969-01-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid pressure actuated reciprocable pump |
US3523202A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1970-08-04 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Vacuum operated piezoelectric ignition means and actuator therefor |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707955A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-01-02 | Borg Warner | Engine apparatus |
US3886914A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-06-03 | Ford Motor Co | Lubricant metering system |
US3913551A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-10-21 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Protection device for engine operating on gas-oil mixture |
US4142486A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-06 | Schreier Joseph S | Fuel-oil mixing apparatus for internal-combustion engines |
US4539949A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1985-09-10 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Combined fluid pressure actuated fuel and oil pump |
DE3237212A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-28 | Outboard Marine Corp., 60085 Waukegan, Ill. | Combined fuel and oil pump |
DE3239578A1 (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-26 | Outboard Marine Corp., 60085 Waukegan, Ill. | SHIP DRIVE DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR PUMPING OIL AND SUPPLYING A FUEL / OIL MIXTURE |
US4552101A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-11-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid pressure actuated motor with pneumatically-coupled pistons |
US4471728A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-09-18 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Pressure-controlled stroke limiter |
JPS59208114A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-26 | アウトボ−ド・マ−リン・コ−ポレ−シヨン | Internal combustion engine with pressure control process limiter |
US4551076A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-11-05 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid driven pump with one-way valve in fluid inlet |
US4555221A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-11-26 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid pumping device for use with a fluid pump |
USRE32577E (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1988-01-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Fluid pumping device for use with a fluid pump |
US4966105A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1990-10-30 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubricating oil supply device for internal combustion engine |
US4700671A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-10-20 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine provided with fuel injection device |
US4583500A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-04-22 | Brunswick Corp. | Marine propulsion system with automatic oil-fuel mixing |
US4594970A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-06-17 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Marine installation including fuel/oil mixing device |
US5197417A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-03-30 | Andreas Stihl | Fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine in a work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw |
US5197418A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-30 | Andreas Stihl | Fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine |
GB2334311B (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2000-12-27 | Pump Internat Ltd | Diaphragm pump with integrated magnetic valve for vacuum cleaner |
GB2334311A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-08-18 | Pump International Limited | Diaphragm pump with integrated magnetic valve for vacuum cleaner |
WO1998026180A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Pump International Limited | Diaphragm pump with integrated magnetic valve for vacuum cleaner |
US6085702A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-07-11 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubrication system for an engine having a floatless carburetor |
US20080246421A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Goodrich Actuation Systems Limited | Actuator Arrangement |
US7919938B2 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2011-04-05 | Goodrich Actuation Systems Limited | Actuator arrangement |
US20090068034A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Pumptec, Inc. | Pumping system with precise ratio output |
US20110056462A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Nagesh Mavinahally | Four cycle engine carburetors |
US10167863B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2019-01-01 | Pumptec, Inc. | Proportioning pump, control systems and applicator apparatus |
US10724515B1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2020-07-28 | Pumptec, Inc. | Proportioning pump, control systems and applicator apparatus |
WO2015066622A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Allegiance Corporation | Pneumatic pump system and related methods |
US10760557B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2020-09-01 | Pumptec, Inc. | High efficiency, high pressure pump suitable for remote installations and solar power sources |
US10823160B1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2020-11-03 | Pumptec Inc. | Compact pump with reduced vibration and reduced thermal degradation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2046859A1 (en) | 1971-03-12 |
DE1930811A1 (en) | 1971-01-07 |
CS167290B2 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
GB1294716A (en) | 1972-11-01 |
FR2046859B1 (en) | 1973-01-12 |
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