US3368684A - Continuously operating centrifuging device - Google Patents

Continuously operating centrifuging device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3368684A
US3368684A US658708A US65870867A US3368684A US 3368684 A US3368684 A US 3368684A US 658708 A US658708 A US 658708A US 65870867 A US65870867 A US 65870867A US 3368684 A US3368684 A US 3368684A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
centrifuge
pusher
drum
clarifying
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US658708A
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English (en)
Inventor
Ruegg Ernst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer Escher Wyss AG
Original Assignee
Escher Wyss AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Escher Wyss AG filed Critical Escher Wyss AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3368684A publication Critical patent/US3368684A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
    • B04B3/02—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H3/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves for obtaining holograms; Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from them

Definitions

  • a centrifuging device for continuously dehydrating a liquid-solids mixture comprising a clarifying centrifuge and a pusher-type centrifuge incorporated with each other so as to thicken said mixture first in said clarifying centrifuge and then dry in said pusher-type centrifuge; the mixture discharge orifice of said clarifying centrifuge immediately opening into the inlet funnel of said pusher-type centrifuge.
  • the aim of this invention is to dispense with the thickening plants which occupy much space, and to develop the pusher-type centrifuge in such a way that it can be fed with substantially thinner mixture than heretofore.
  • a particularly satisfactory embodiment in which practically no additional space is required, comprises arranging the imperforate drum of the clarifying centrifuge inside the inlet funnel of the pusher-type centrifuge.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a vertical axial section through a respective pusher-type centrifuge
  • FIG. 3 shows an axial section through another pushertype centrifuge on the line III-III in FIG. 4, and
  • FIG. 4 shows an end view in the direction of the arrow Z in FIG. 3.
  • the pusher-type centrifuge shown in FIG. l has a perforated drum 1, which is mounted in overhung fashion in a stator 2 by means of a hollow shaft 3 and bearings 4 situated in the stator 2.
  • a hollow shaft 5 carrying a pusher plate 6, the peripheral part of which forms a pusher ring 7.
  • the hollow shaft 5 carries a piston 8 which is reciprocatable in a cylinder 9 of the hollow shaft 3.
  • the pusher ring 7 which is situated in the vicinity of a hub disc 10 connecting the perforated drum 1 to the hollow shaft 3, may be reciprocated by a fraction of the length of the perforated drum 1 axially relative to the latter.
  • the perforated drum 1 together with the pusher ring 7 is adapted to be set in rotation by a motor, not shown, by means of belts 11 and the cylinder 9 of the hollow shaft 3, said cylinder being constructed as a belt pulley.
  • an inlet funnel 12 arranged concentrically of the perforated drum 1, is provided, which funnel extends to the vicinity of the pusher ring 7 and is connected to the latter by means of struts 13 leaving passages between each other.
  • a clarifying centrifuge 14 having a conical imperforate drum 15 and, mounted co-axially in the latter, a rotatable screw conveyer 16 for the mixture.
  • the imperforate drum 15 like the inlet funnel 12, has its wide end facing the pusher ring 7 and its shell lhas substantially the same inclination as the wall of the inlet funnel 12.
  • the imperforate drum 15 On its wider end, has an end Wall 17.
  • the latter is secured to the hub disc 10 of the perforated drum 1 by struts 18 passing through orifices 19 of the pusher plate 6.
  • the struts 18 are provided with liquid discharge ducts 20 leading from the interior of the imperforate drum 1S to the side of the hub plate 10 remote from the perforated drum 1.
  • a funnel 21 mounted on the hub plate 10 leads the liquid into a collecting chamber 22.
  • the screw conveyor 16 is connected by a hub spider 23 to a shaft 24, coaxial with the hollow shafts 3 and 5 and passing through the bore of the hollow .shaft 5 to a belt pulley 25 situated at the end of the hollow shaft 3 and adapted to be driven by a motor, not shown, at a speed different from the speed of the hollow shafts 3 and 5, through a belt 26.
  • the inlet funnel 12 of the pusher-type centrifuge projects at the inlet end axially beyond the imperforate drum 15 of the clarifying centrifuge 14 in all possible axial relative positions between the imperforate drum 15 and inlet funnel 12.
  • the mixture to be centrifuged, thickened in the imperforate drum 15 and discharged by the screw conveyor 16 at the narrow open end of the imperforate drum 15 enters directly the inlet funnel 12 of the pusher-type centrifuge and is centrifuged in the usual manner in the perforated drum 1.
  • An inlet pipe 27 for the clarifying centrifuge 14 passes through an opening in an end cover 28 of the centrifuge housing 29 and leads from the outside into the interior of the imperforate drum 15.
  • In the housing 29 are collecting chambers 30, 31, 32 for the liquid centrifuged from the perforated drum 1, and a collecting chamber 33 for the solid matter pushed out of the perforated drum 1.
  • the mixture to be treated in the pusher-type centrifuge passes through the inlet pipe 27 into the imperforate drum 15.
  • the solids of the mixture drop onto the drum shell, wihile the liquid collecting above the solids flows .away through the ducts 20 into the collecting chamber 22.
  • the solids lying on the drum shell of the imperforate drum are pushed by the screw conveyor 16 along the wall of the imperforate drum 15 above the level formed by the liquid and then -over the outlet edge of the imperfforate drum.
  • the principal parts of the clarifying centrifuge 14, i.e., the imperforate drum 15 with the s-cre-w conveyor 16, are arranged inside the inlet funnel 12 of the pusher-type centrifuge, that is to say, in an otherwise unused space, and the drive of the screw conveyor 16 fies at the free end of the hollow shaft 3, that is to say it is very Well accessible.
  • the pusher movement, the mixture being centrifuged in the perforated drum and the mixture in the 4inlet funnel are accessible to observation to the same extent as in the known pusher-type centrifuges.
  • the centrifuging process in the clarifying centrifuge may be bserved during operation of the machine.
  • FIG. 2 there is mounted in the stator 2 a hollow shaft 34 which, by means of a hub plate 35 and struts 36, carries a pusher ring 37 and an inlet funnel 38.
  • a perforated drum 39 is connected bly a hub plate 40, having holes for the passage of the struts 36, to a hollow shaft 41, mounted coaxially in the hollow 'shaft 34.
  • a .piston 8 fast on the hollow shaft 41 and a cylinder 9 connected to the hollow shaft 34, in this emlbodiment the perforated drum 39 is axially reciprocataible, while the pusher ring 37 is not moved axially.
  • ⁇ Fast with the inlet side of the inlet funnel 38 is an imperforate drum 42 of a clarifying centrifuge 43, so that the mixture discharge ⁇ orifice 44 of the clarifying centrifuge 43, which orifice is situated at the narrow end of the solid-shell drum 42, opens directly into the inlet funnel 38 of the pusher-type centrifuge.
  • the imperfor-ate drum 42 On its Wider end remote from the inlet funnel 38, the imperfor-ate drum 42 again carries an end wall 45 provided with liquid outlet ducts 46. The liquid escaping through the ducts 46 passes through a funnel 47 secured to the end wall 4'5 and enters a collecting chamber 48 provided in an end cover 49 of the centrifuge housing 50.
  • An inlet pipe ⁇ 51 passing through and secured to the housing cover 49, extends co-axially with the axis of the perforated drum 39 of the pusher-type centrifuge and clarifying centrifuge 43 through a hub 52 of the end wall 4f5, the inlet pipe 51 and the hub 52 forming a radial mounting of the imperforate drum 42 in the housing cover 49 of the pusher-type centrifuge ⁇
  • the imperforate drum of the clarifying centrifuge is mounted in each case on the axially immovable element (perforated drum or pusher ring) of the pushertype centrifuge.
  • the incorporated clarifying centrifuge 53 has a stator 54, which is independent of the stator 2 of the pusher-type centrifuge, and is mounted outside the housing '5 of the pusher-type centrifuge.
  • An imperforate drum 56 of the clarifying centrifuge 53 projects through an end housing orifice 57 of the pusher-type centrifuge into the housing 55, and extends with its mixture discharge orifice by means of an outlet crown 58 into the inlet 'funnel 12 of the .pusher-type centrifuge.
  • the imperforate drum 56 of the clarifying centrifuge 53 on lits wider end remote from the inlet funnel 12, carries an end wall 59 on which is fitted a hollow shaft 60, the imperfor-ate dr-um 561being mounted in overhung fashion in the stator 54 by means of the hollow shaft 60.
  • a screw conveyor 61 of the clarifying centrifuge 53 is secured to a hollow shaft 62 mounted concentrically in the hollow shaft 60.
  • An .inlet pipe 63 of the clarifying centrifuge leads through the hollow shaft 62 into the interior of the ilmperforate drum 56.
  • the hollow shafts 60 and 62 on their ends remote from the imperfo-rate drum 56, carry pulleys 64 and 65, respectively.
  • the pulleys 64 and 65 have different diameters and are driven by means of belts 66 and 67, respectively, by a twin pulley 68 of an electric motor 69 attached to the stator 54.
  • Duets 70 opening into a collecting chamber 7-1 in the stator v54, are provided in the end wall 59 for the discharge of t-he liquid from the interior of the imperforate drum 56.
  • a pipe 72 leads from the collecting cham-ber 71 into a discharge funnel 73 situated a short distance below said pipe.
  • the stator 54 is secured to an end cover 74 of the centrifuge housing 55.
  • the cover 74 is pivoted in hinges 75, the common axis of which is vertical. Since the axis of the connecting part 76 of the inlet pipe 63 also lies on the axis of the hinges 75, the cover 74 can be opened without troube.
  • a standard pushertype centrifuge may be used, and the end housing cover 74, carrying the clarifying centrifuge, can be opened just as easily as the cover of a standard pusher-type centrifuge.
  • a centrifuging device for dehydrating a liquid-solids mixture comprising a clarifying centrifuge and a pushertype centrifuge incorporated with each other so as to lead said mixture first through said clarifying centrifuge and then through said pusher-type centrifuge; said pusher-type centrifuge having a stator, a perforated drum mounted in overhung fashion in said stator, a pusher ring reciprocatable axially relatively to said drum, and an inlet funnel for leading said mixture into said perforated drum in the vicinity of said pusher ring; said clarifying centrifuge having a conical imperforate drum, a rotatable screw conveyor for said mixture arranged in said imperforate drum, a liquid overfiow and a mixture discharge orifice; said discharge pleasure of the clarifying centrifuge opening into said inlet funnel of the pusher-type centrifuge.
  • the device defined in claim 2 having a hub disc for mounting said perforated drum of the pusher-type centrifuge, and struts arranged on said hub disc to secure said imperforate drum of the clarifying centrifuge to said hub disc.
  • said clarifying ntrifuge has a first hollow shaft for mounting said 5 imperforate drum in said separate stator of the clarifying centrifuge, a second hollow shaft for mounting said screw conveyor in said rst hollow shaft, and an inlet pipe for leading said mixture into said clarifying centrifuge, said inlet pipe passing through said second hollow shaft.
  • said pushertype centrifuge has a housing confining said perforated drum; said housing having hinges and a cover pivotally mounted in said hinges; said separate stator of the clarifying centrifuge being mounted on said cover.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
US658708A 1966-08-23 1967-08-07 Continuously operating centrifuging device Expired - Lifetime US3368684A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1214266A CH452441A (de) 1966-08-23 1966-08-23 Schubzentrifuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3368684A true US3368684A (en) 1968-02-13

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ID=4380282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US658708A Expired - Lifetime US3368684A (en) 1966-08-23 1967-08-07 Continuously operating centrifuging device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3368684A (de)
AT (1) AT276258B (de)
CH (1) CH452441A (de)
DE (1) DE1632286A1 (de)
ES (1) ES344372A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1194563A (de)
NL (1) NL6711253A (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3463316A (en) * 1968-06-19 1969-08-26 Baker Perkins Inc Centrifugal separating system
US4135659A (en) * 1976-11-08 1979-01-23 Centrifugal & Mechanical Industries, Inc. Horizontal centrifugal separator
US4320007A (en) * 1979-03-13 1982-03-16 Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft Pusher-type centrifuge filters
US5021158A (en) * 1984-03-21 1991-06-04 Krauss-Maffei Ag Process and apparatus for the separation of mixtures of substances
US6561965B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-05-13 Alfa Laval Inc. Mist pump for a decanter centrifuge feed chamber
EP1468741A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-20 Ferrum AG Doppelschubzentrifuge
EP1468742A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-20 Ferrum AG Mehrstufige Schubzentrifuge
US20040206689A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-21 Ferrum Ag Multi-stage pusher centrifuge
US20040206687A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-21 Ferrum Ag Double pusher centrifuge
US20060086929A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-27 Eastman Kodak Company Ultraviolet-flourescing material
US20080302078A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2008-12-11 Jochen Hamatschek Vehicle and Method for Harvesting Espalier Fruit, Especially Berries or Grapes
US20210316235A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-10-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. Pressurizing centrifugal dehydrator

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH624858A5 (de) * 1977-11-25 1981-08-31 Escher Wyss Ag
DE3421036A1 (de) * 1984-06-06 1985-12-12 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Schubzentrifuge
US5380266A (en) * 1991-11-27 1995-01-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including accelerator cone
US5401423A (en) * 1991-11-27 1995-03-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including accelerator disc
WO1993010905A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including feed slurry accelerating nozzle apparatus
WO1993012886A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-08 Baker Hughes Incorporated Feed accelerator system including accelerating vane apparatus
GB9519248D0 (en) * 1995-09-21 1995-11-22 Mud Recovery Systems Ltd A method of recovering drilling muds
EP1057533A1 (de) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-06 Ferrum AG Zentrifuge
CN104624400A (zh) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 成都振中电气有限公司 离心机推料杆驱动装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2593278A (en) * 1945-04-12 1952-04-15 Separation I Emulsion Et Le Me Centrifuge for separating a liquid from solid material
US2732073A (en) * 1953-11-23 1956-01-24 Roegg
US2867378A (en) * 1954-09-16 1959-01-06 Int Combustion Holdings Ltd Centrifuging machines
US3276591A (en) * 1962-12-05 1966-10-04 Krauss Maffei Ag Apparatus for treating suspensions
US3322336A (en) * 1964-06-24 1967-05-30 Escher Wyss Ag Clarifying centrifuge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2593278A (en) * 1945-04-12 1952-04-15 Separation I Emulsion Et Le Me Centrifuge for separating a liquid from solid material
US2732073A (en) * 1953-11-23 1956-01-24 Roegg
US2867378A (en) * 1954-09-16 1959-01-06 Int Combustion Holdings Ltd Centrifuging machines
US3276591A (en) * 1962-12-05 1966-10-04 Krauss Maffei Ag Apparatus for treating suspensions
US3322336A (en) * 1964-06-24 1967-05-30 Escher Wyss Ag Clarifying centrifuge

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3463316A (en) * 1968-06-19 1969-08-26 Baker Perkins Inc Centrifugal separating system
US4135659A (en) * 1976-11-08 1979-01-23 Centrifugal & Mechanical Industries, Inc. Horizontal centrifugal separator
US4320007A (en) * 1979-03-13 1982-03-16 Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft Pusher-type centrifuge filters
US5021158A (en) * 1984-03-21 1991-06-04 Krauss-Maffei Ag Process and apparatus for the separation of mixtures of substances
US6561965B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-05-13 Alfa Laval Inc. Mist pump for a decanter centrifuge feed chamber
US20040206687A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-21 Ferrum Ag Double pusher centrifuge
EP1468742A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-20 Ferrum AG Mehrstufige Schubzentrifuge
US20040206689A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-21 Ferrum Ag Multi-stage pusher centrifuge
EP1468741A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-20 Ferrum AG Doppelschubzentrifuge
US7017756B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2006-03-28 Ferrum Ag Multi-stage pusher centrifuge
US7025211B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2006-04-11 Ferrum Ag Double pusher centrifuge
US20080302078A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2008-12-11 Jochen Hamatschek Vehicle and Method for Harvesting Espalier Fruit, Especially Berries or Grapes
US8402729B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2013-03-26 Westfalia Separator Ag Vehicle and method for harvesting espalier fruit, especially berries or grapes
US20060086929A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-27 Eastman Kodak Company Ultraviolet-flourescing material
US20210316235A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-10-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. Pressurizing centrifugal dehydrator
US11833458B2 (en) * 2019-11-18 2023-12-05 Lg Chem, Ltd. Pressurizing centrifugal dehydrator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1632286A1 (de) 1970-10-29
AT276258B (de) 1969-11-25
NL6711253A (de) 1968-02-26
ES344372A1 (es) 1968-10-01
CH452441A (de) 1968-05-31
GB1194563A (en) 1970-06-10

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