TWI797853B - Gas transportation device - Google Patents
Gas transportation device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI797853B TWI797853B TW110144450A TW110144450A TWI797853B TW I797853 B TWI797853 B TW I797853B TW 110144450 A TW110144450 A TW 110144450A TW 110144450 A TW110144450 A TW 110144450A TW I797853 B TWI797853 B TW I797853B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/123—Fluid connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/04—Pumps having electric drive
- F04B43/043—Micropumps
- F04B43/046—Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B45/00—Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B45/04—Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B45/047—Pumps having electric drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/125—Cylinder heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案關於一種氣體傳輸裝置,尤指一種大流量的氣體傳輸裝置。 This case relates to a gas transmission device, especially a large flow gas transmission device.
目前於各領域中無論是醫藥、電腦科技、列印、能源等工業,產品均朝精緻化及微小化方向發展,其中微幫浦、噴霧器、噴墨頭、工業列印裝置等產品所包含用以傳輸流體的泵浦為其關鍵元件,是以,如何藉創新結構突破其技術瓶頸,為發展的重要內容。 At present, in various fields, whether it is medicine, computer technology, printing, energy and other industries, products are developing towards refinement and miniaturization, among which products such as micro pumps, sprayers, inkjet heads, and industrial printing devices are used. The pump that transmits fluid is the key component, so how to break through its technical bottleneck with innovative structure is an important content of development.
隨著科技的日新月異,流體傳輸裝置的應用上亦愈來愈多元化,舉凡工業應用、生醫應用、醫療保健、電子散熱等等,甚至近來熱門的穿戴式裝置皆可見它的踨影,可見傳統的泵浦已漸漸有朝向裝置微小化、流量極大化的趨勢。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of fluid transmission devices is becoming more and more diversified. For example, industrial applications, biomedical applications, medical care, electronic heat dissipation, etc., and even the recent popular wearable devices can be seen. It can be seen that Traditional pumps are gradually trending towards miniaturization of devices and maximization of flow rate.
然而,目前氣體傳輸裝置朝向流量極大化的趨勢,其最主要結構設計就是要防止逆流,產生單向的流量,因此,如何產生大流量的氣體傳輸裝置,為本案所研發的主要課題。 However, the current trend of the gas transmission device is to maximize the flow rate, and its most important structural design is to prevent reverse flow and generate unidirectional flow. Therefore, how to generate a large flow gas transmission device is the main subject of this project.
本案的主要目的係提供一種氣體傳輸裝置,以出氣板、閥片、第一板件、第二板件及圓形的致動組件依序堆疊搭配應用,利用閥片、第一板件及第二板件結構所構成閥體,當氣流為正向時閥體以打開流路的方式動作,當氣流為逆向時閥體以關閉流路的方式動作,藉此防止逆流,產生單向氣流,構成一大流量的氣體傳輸裝置。 The main purpose of this case is to provide a gas transmission device, in which the gas outlet plate, the valve plate, the first plate, the second plate and the circular actuating component are stacked and matched in sequence, and the valve plate, the first plate and the second plate are used The valve body is composed of two-plate structure. When the air flow is positive, the valve body acts to open the flow path. When the air flow is reverse, the valve body acts to close the flow path, thereby preventing reverse flow and generating unidirectional air flow. It constitutes a gas transmission device with a large flow rate.
本案的一廣義實施態樣為一種氣體傳輸裝置,包含:一外殼,包含一出氣蓋、一出氣端、一容置空間、一進氣蓋及一進氣端,該外殼上設置該出氣蓋,該出氣蓋具有該出氣端,該外殼下設置該進氣蓋,該進氣蓋具有該進氣端,該容置空間與該進氣端及該出氣端相通,且該出氣蓋及該進氣蓋覆蓋於該容置空間上下兩側;一閥體,為一圓形型態,包含依序堆疊設置於該容置空間內之一出氣板、一閥片及一第一板件,具有一由表面凹陷形成一深度的凹部,而該閥片位於該出氣板及該第一板件之間,且該閥片與該第一板件的該凹部保持一間距,令該閥片得以在該間距位移形成流路控制,其中該出氣板具有複數個出氣孔,該第一板件具有複數個第一通孔,該閥片具有複數個閥孔,且該閥孔與該第一通孔錯位設置,該閥孔與該出氣孔對應設置;以及一致動體,為一圓形型態堆疊於該閥體上,包含一第二板件、一框架及一致動組件,其中該第二板件,堆疊設置於該閥體之該第一板件上,而該第二板件具有複數個第二通孔,該第二通孔與該第一通孔對應;該框架,堆疊設置於該第二板件上,以及該致動組件,堆疊設置於該框架上;藉此,該致動體受驅動時,透過該第一通孔與該閥孔之間錯位設置,當氣流為正向時,該閥體以打開流路操作,當氣流為逆向時,該閥體以關閉流路操作。 A broad implementation of this case is a gas transmission device, comprising: a housing, including a gas outlet cover, a gas outlet end, an accommodating space, an air inlet cover and an air inlet end, the housing is provided with the gas outlet cover, The air outlet cover has the air outlet end, the air inlet cover is arranged under the shell, the air inlet cover has the air inlet end, the accommodating space communicates with the air inlet end and the air outlet end, and the air outlet cover and the air inlet The cover covers the upper and lower sides of the accommodating space; a valve body, which is a circular shape, includes an air outlet plate, a valve plate and a first plate that are sequentially stacked in the accommodating space, and has a A deep recess is formed by the surface depression, and the valve plate is located between the air outlet plate and the first plate, and a distance is maintained between the valve plate and the recess of the first plate, so that the valve plate can be placed on the Pitch displacement forms flow path control, wherein the air outlet plate has a plurality of air outlet holes, the first plate has a plurality of first through holes, the valve plate has a plurality of valve holes, and the valve holes are misaligned with the first through holes Setting, the valve hole is set corresponding to the air outlet; and an actuating body is stacked on the valve body in a circular shape, including a second plate, a frame and an actuating component, wherein the second plate , stacked on the first plate of the valve body, and the second plate has a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the first through holes; the frame, stacked on the first through hole The two plates and the actuating assembly are stacked on the frame; thereby, when the actuating body is driven, it passes through the offset between the first through hole and the valve hole, and when the airflow is positive , the valve body operates to open the flow path, and when the air flow is reversed, the valve body operates to close the flow path.
100:氣體傳輸裝置 100: gas transmission device
11:出氣蓋 11: Air outlet cover
111:出氣端 111: outlet end
12:外殼 12: shell
121:容置空間 121:Accommodating space
122:密封口 122: sealing port
13:進氣蓋 13: Air intake cover
131:進氣端 131: Intake end
2:閥體 2: valve body
21:出氣板 21: Outlet board
211:出氣孔 211: Vent
22:閥片 22: valve plate
221:閥孔 221: valve hole
23:第一板件 23: The first board
231:第一通孔 231: the first through hole
232:凹部 232: Concave
3:致動體 3: Actuating body
31:第二板件 31: Second board
311:第二通孔 311: the second through hole
32:框架 32: frame
322:進氣腔室 322: Air intake chamber
33:致動組件 33: Actuation components
331:進氣板 331: Air intake plate
3311:進氣孔 3311: air intake
3312:致動區 3312: actuation zone
3313:固定區 3313: fixed area
332:壓電片 332: Piezoelectric film
333:絕緣框架 333: Insulation frame
334:導電框架 334: Conductive frame
3341:電極 3341: electrode
3342:接腳 3342: pin
5:氣體傳輸裝置主體 5: The main body of the gas transmission device
d1:出氣孔的孔徑 d1: Aperture diameter of air outlet
d2:閥孔的孔徑 d2: The diameter of the valve hole
G:間距 G: Spacing
第1A圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置的外觀示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the gas delivery device of the present invention.
第1B圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置的分解示意圖。 Figure 1B is an exploded schematic diagram of the gas transmission device of the present case.
第1C圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置第二實施例的外觀示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the second embodiment of the gas transmission device of the present invention.
第2A圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置之氣體傳輸裝置主體的外觀示意圖。 Figure 2A is a schematic view of the main body of the gas delivery device of the present application.
第2B圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置之氣體傳輸裝置主體的第一視角分解示意圖。 Fig. 2B is an exploded schematic view of the main body of the gas transmission device of the present invention from a first viewing angle.
第2C圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置之氣體傳輸裝置主體的第二視角分解示意圖。 Fig. 2C is an exploded schematic view of the main body of the gas transmission device of the present invention from a second viewing angle.
第3A圖至第3C圖及第4圖為本案氣體傳輸裝置作動示意圖。 Figure 3A to Figure 3C and Figure 4 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the gas transmission device of this case.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。 Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that the present case can have various changes in different aspects without departing from the scope of the present case, and the descriptions and diagrams therein are used for illustration in nature rather than limiting the present case.
本案提供一種氣體傳輸裝置100,請參閱第1A圖、第1B圖、第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖所示,氣體傳輸裝置100包含一外殼12,包含一出氣蓋11、一出氣端111、一容置空間121、一進氣蓋13及一進氣端131。外殼12上設置出氣蓋11,出氣蓋11具有出氣端111。外殼12下設置進氣蓋13,進氣蓋13具有進氣端131。容置空間121與進氣端131及出氣端111相通,且出氣蓋11及進氣蓋13覆蓋於容置空間121上下兩側。值得注意的是,出氣蓋11、外殼12、進氣蓋13亦可以是圓形或方形結構,但不以此為限,於其他實施例中,出氣蓋11、外殼12、進氣蓋13亦可視其設計需求加以調整。
This case provides a
為方便說明,下列的實施例將以出氣蓋11、外殼12、進氣蓋13以圓形為例進行說明。上述的出氣蓋11、外殼12及進氣蓋13呈一圓形盒體,具有一出氣端111、一進氣端131及一容置空間121,出氣端111與進氣端131分別位於外殼12的兩相對側,且與容置空間121相連通。
For the convenience of description, the following embodiments will be described by taking the
如第1A圖、第1B圖及第2A圖至第2C圖所示,閥體2為一圓形型態,包含依序堆疊設置於該容置空間121內之一出氣板21、一閥片22及一第一
板件23,第一板件23具有一由表面凹陷形成一深度的凹部232,而該閥片22位於該出氣板21及該第一板件23之凹部232之間,且該閥片22與該第一板件23的該凹部232保持一間距G,令該閥片22得以在該間距G位移形成流路控制,其中該出氣板21具有複數個出氣孔211,該第一板件23具有複數個第一通孔231,該閥片22具有複數個閥孔221,且該閥孔221與該第一通孔231錯位設置,該閥孔221與該出氣孔211對應設置。
As shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B and Fig. 2A to Fig. 2C, the
閥體2包含依序堆疊設置於容置空間121內之出氣板21、閥片22、第一板件23,且閥片22位於出氣板21與第一板件23之間,且於本實施方式中,出氣板21、第一板件23皆為金屬板,閥片22為一柔性薄膜,厚度大約4~6微米(μm),最佳為5微米(μm),本實施例較佳閥片22為聚醯亞胺薄膜(Polyimide Film),但不以此為限。
The
上述的出氣板21具有複數個出氣孔211,第一板件23具有複數個第一通孔231,閥片22具有複數個閥孔221,閥孔221的位置與第一通孔231相互錯位,使閥片22得以封閉第一通孔231,而閥孔221的位置與出氣孔211相互對應,且閥孔的孔徑d2大於或等於出氣孔的孔徑d1,如此出氣孔211的孔徑設計,可使閥體2打開流路時,大流量的氣流由閥孔221再經過出氣孔211快速排出;又第一板件23具有一由表面凹陷形成一深度的凹部232,而閥片22覆蓋於第一板件23下,致使閥片22與第一板件23的凹部232保持一間距G,此間距G與第一板件23的厚度之間的比例為1:2至2:3之間,大約是40~70微米(μm),在本實施例中,最佳較是60微米(μm);如此閥體2設計,當閥片22偏置朝向第一板件23方向時,致使閥片22得以封閉第一通孔231,閥體2以關閉流路的方式動作(如第3B圖所示),當閥片22偏置朝向出氣板21方向時,閥片22得以在間距G中振動氣流,且氣流(箭頭所指的路徑)通過閥孔221再快速經過出氣孔211排出,
閥體2以打開流路的方式動作如第3C圖所示)。藉此閥體2設計得以防止逆流而產生單向氣流的大流量控制作用。
The above-mentioned
請參閱第3A圖,致動體3為一圓形型態堆疊於該閥體2上,包含一第二板件31、一框架32及一致動組件33,其中該第二板件31,堆疊設置於該閥體2之該第一板件23上,而該第二板件31具有複數個第二通孔311,該第二通孔311與該第一通孔231對應;該框架32,堆疊設置於該第二板件31上,以及該致動組件33,堆疊設置於該框架32上;藉此,該致動體3受驅動時,透過該第一通孔231與該閥孔221之間錯位設置,當氣流為正向時,該閥體2以打開流路操作,當氣流為逆向時,該閥體2以關閉流路操作。
Please refer to Figure 3A, the
值得注意的是,閥體2與致動體3之組合係以氣體傳輸裝置主體5稱之,於本案實施例係將氣體傳輸裝置主體5放在圓形的外殼12之容置空間121內,並以圓形的出氣蓋11及進氣蓋13包覆,並將密封口122密封,但不以此為限,氣體傳輸裝置主體5亦可放置在方形的外殼12(如第1C圖所示)。此外,值得注意的是,密封密封口122的材質係為環氧樹脂或其他任何可使密封口122密封的材質。
It is worth noting that the combination of the
又,致動體3包含第二板件31、框架32、致動組件33,上述的第二板件31固設於第一板件23上,且第二板件31的厚度大於第一板件23,第二板件31具有複數個第二通孔311,第二通孔311的數量、位置、孔徑皆與第一通孔231對應,於本實施例中,第二通孔311的孔徑與第一通孔231的孔徑相同;而第二板件31亦可設置有一接點(未圖示),供以導線連接電性。於本實施例中,第二板件31為金屬板。
Moreover, the
上述的框架32設置定位於第二板件31上,致動組件33設置定位於框架32上;上述的致動組件33包含有一進氣板331、一壓電片332、一絕緣框架333、一導電框架334。
The above-mentioned
上述的進氣板331具有複數個進氣孔3311,進氣孔3311在進氣板331平面上沿一形狀排列設置,於本實施例中,進氣孔3311沿圓形排列,進氣板331透過進氣孔3311排列的形狀定義出一致動區3312及一固定區3313,被進氣孔3311所包圍在其中的為致動區3312,位於進氣孔3311外圍的係為固定區3313。上述的進氣孔3311呈漸縮狀,可提升進氣效率,及具有易進難出防止氣體回流的效果,且進氣孔3311的數量為偶數,於一實施例,進氣孔3311的數量為48個,於另一實施例,進氣孔3311的數量為52個,但不以此為限;此外,上述進氣孔3311排列形狀可為矩形、正方形、圓形等。
The above-mentioned
上述的壓電片332的形狀為圓形,壓電片332設置於進氣板331的致動區3312,壓電片332與進氣板331的致動區3312相對應。於本實施例中,進氣孔3311依圓形排列時,致動區3312被定義為圓形,壓電片332亦為圓形,且如上所述,進氣孔3311排列形狀可為矩形、正方形、圓形等,致動區3312隨進氣孔3311的排列改變其形狀,壓電片332亦與其形狀對應。
The shape of the above-mentioned
上述的絕緣框架333設置於進氣板331的固定區3313,導電框架334設置絕緣框架333上;上述的導電框架334具有一電極3341及一接腳3342,電極3341電接觸壓電片332,接腳3342對外連接一導線,而進氣板331本身亦為導電材料與壓電片332電接觸,且框架32的接點供另一導線連接(未圖示),即可完成致動組件33的驅動迴路,如此本案氣體傳輸裝置100可透過兩導線傳輸驅動訊號,其中一條導線通過導電框架334的接腳3342
再由電極3341傳輸給壓電片332驅動訊號,以及另一條導線通過框架32的接點,再通過框架32與進氣板331貼合接觸而再透過進氣板331與壓電片332貼合再傳輸給壓電片332驅動訊號,致使壓電片332接收驅動訊號(驅動電壓及驅動頻率)而形變,進而帶動致動組件33產生上下位移的驅動(如第3B圖至第3C圖所示)。
The above-mentioned
上述的致動組件33的形狀為圓形型態,在本案具體實施例中,致動組件33的形狀為圓形,是以本案在相同的裝置外圍尺寸下,致動組件33採用圓形外觀設計,相對其所構成組件的進氣板331、壓電片332、絕緣框架333、導電框架334也是採用圓形。
The shape of the above-mentioned
再參閱第1A圖、第1B圖、第2A圖至第2C圖、第3A圖至第3C圖及第4圖所示,上述的出氣板21、閥片22、第一板件23、第二板件31及致動組件33依序堆疊容設於外殼12的容置空間121內,再由進氣蓋13及出氣蓋11固定於外殼12上下,封蓋容置空間121所構成氣體傳輸裝置100,以及致動組件33依序進氣板331、壓電片332、絕緣框架333、導電框架334堆疊固設於框架32上,並使致動組件33、框架32、第二板件31之間形成一進氣腔室322;又,第一板件23的第一通孔231及第二板件31的第二通孔311皆位於進氣板331的致動區3312的垂直投影區下,與致動區3312垂直對應。
Referring again to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Fig. 2A to Fig. 2C, Fig. 3A to Fig. 3C and Fig. 4, the above-mentioned
在本案具體實施例中,如第3A圖至第3C圖所示,當壓電片332接收驅動訊號(驅動電壓及驅動頻率),透過逆壓電效應由電能轉換為機械能,根據驅動電壓的大小來控制壓電片332的變形量,以及操作驅動頻率來控制壓電片332的變形頻率,由壓電片332的變形帶動致動組件33開始傳輸氣體。
In the specific embodiment of this case, as shown in Figures 3A to 3C, when the
再請參閱第3B圖所示,壓電片332收到驅動訊號後開始產生形變,帶動進氣板331向上彎曲,此時進氣腔室322的容積變大,並形成一負壓,而使閥片22被吸引向上且封閉第一板件23的第一通孔231,此時如第4圖所示進氣蓋13的進氣端131側氣體被吸入進入致動組件33內得以進入進氣腔室322內;再請參閱第3C圖所示,壓電片332收到的驅動訊號又產生形變,帶動進氣板331向下彎曲,壓縮進氣腔室322,此時如第4圖所示殼體11的進氣端131側氣體被吸入進入致動組件33內,同時推動進氣腔室322內部的氣體分別通過第二板件31的第二通孔311以及第一板件23的第一通孔231向下傳輸,致使動能由致動組件33向下傳遞而傳到間距G時,能讓動能推動閥片22位移,讓閥片22產生脫離第一通孔231而抵靠於出氣板21,進而打開流路動作,將氣體通過閥孔221向下傳輸至出氣板21的出氣孔211,再通過出氣孔211,最後由出氣蓋11的出氣端111排出氣體(如第4圖所示);之後,又如第3B圖所示,壓電片332帶動進氣板331向上彎曲,提高進氣腔室322的容積時,進氣腔室322內形成負壓狀態,造成閥片22封閉第一通孔231,避免氣體通過閥孔221及第一通孔231、第二通孔311回流至進氣腔室322,且容置空間121的氣體進入進氣腔室322時,容置空間121的氣壓將低於氣體傳輸裝置100外部的氣壓,氣體傳輸裝置100外的氣體即通過進氣端131進入容置空間121(如第4圖所示);當壓電片332收到的驅動訊號又產生形變再次帶動致動組件33向下位移時,便如先前所述,將進氣腔室322內的氣體向下導送,最後由出氣端111排出,透過驅動訊號持續進行前述步驟,即可快速地將氣體由進氣端131導入,由出氣端111排出,達到大流量的功效。
Please refer to Fig. 3B again, the
上述出氣板21、閥片22、第一板件23的所構成閥體2,閥體2流體的總流量,可以是依據出氣孔211、閥孔221、第一通孔231的孔徑或數量來設
計實現,請參閱下表1所示,出氣孔211的孔徑與數量以及閥孔221、第一通孔231的數量關係表,以實現氣體傳輸裝置100達到大流量的最佳功效。
The
此外,本案具體實施例中,出氣板21、閥片22、第一板件23的所構成閥體2,在設計上,已考量閥片22為一柔性薄膜,厚度大約4~6微米(μm),且閥片22與第一板件23的凹部232所保持間距G落在大約是40~70微米(μm)範圍內,因此在致動組件33的壓電片332維持在20~22千赫茲(kHz)的工作頻率,最佳是在21千赫茲(kHz)的工作頻率下,維持壓差在30微米(μm)之波長的振盪,匹配5微米(μm)的閥片22設置在第一板件23的凹部232所保持40~70微米(μm)範圍內間距G,即可在此間距G內振盪形成一疏密波的單向引流的防止逆流最佳效果,由此影響可獲得最大流量,使隨著空氣流動通過閥體2而發生的壓降最小化對於最大化的閥性能而言是重要的。
In addition, in the specific embodiment of this case, the
綜上所述,本案所提供的氣體傳輸裝置,以出氣板、閥片、第一板件、第二板件及圓形的致動組件依序堆疊搭配應用,利用閥片、第一板件及第二板件結構所構成閥體,閥體內第一通孔、閥孔及出氣孔皆位於被進氣孔包圍的致動區下,當壓電片帶動進氣板時,能夠快速將氣體向下導 送,再透過第一通孔與閥孔之間錯位處理,避免氣體回流,具有大流量及避免氣體回流的結構,當氣流為正向時閥體以打開流路的方式動作,當氣流為逆向時閥體以關閉流路的方式動作,藉此防止逆流,產生單向氣流,能夠提高氣體傳輸量,大幅提高氣體流量,構成一大流量的氣體傳輸裝置,極具產業利用性。 To sum up, the gas transmission device provided in this case uses the gas outlet plate, the valve plate, the first plate, the second plate and the circular actuating component to be stacked and matched in sequence, and the valve plate, the first plate and the second plate structure constitute the valve body. The first through hole, the valve hole and the air outlet hole in the valve body are all located under the actuation area surrounded by the air inlet hole. When the piezoelectric sheet drives the air inlet plate, the gas can be quickly guide down Then through the misalignment between the first through hole and the valve hole to avoid gas backflow, it has a large flow rate and structure to avoid gas backflow. When the air flow is positive, the valve body acts to open the flow path. When the air flow is reverse When the valve body acts to close the flow path, thereby preventing backflow and generating unidirectional airflow, it can increase the gas transmission volume, greatly increase the gas flow rate, and form a large flow gas transmission device, which is extremely industrially applicable.
本案得由熟知此技術的人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 This case can be modified in various ways by the people who are familiar with this technology, Ren Shijiang, but all of them do not break away from the intended protection of the scope of the attached patent application.
100:氣體傳輸裝置 100: gas transmission device
11:出氣蓋 11: Air outlet cover
111:出氣端 111: outlet end
12:外殼 12: shell
122:密封口 122: sealing port
13:進氣蓋 13: Air intake cover
131:進氣端 131: Intake end
Claims (30)
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JP2022011282A JP2023079972A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-27 | Gas transport device |
EP22153878.8A EP4187092A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | Gas transportation device |
CN202210106349.8A CN116181617A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | Gas transmission device |
US17/586,973 US11746770B2 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | Gas transportation device |
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CN107923385A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Air blower |
US10697450B2 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2020-06-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Pump having a top portion fixed to an external structure |
CN112789407A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-05-11 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Pump and method of operating the same |
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US4039002A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-08-02 | Broyan Fred K | Gas compressor valve |
AU2002211389A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfluidic devices and methods of use |
US9777851B2 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2017-10-03 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Disc pump valve with performance enhancing valve flap |
WO2016063711A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Valve, and fluid control device |
WO2018221287A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Valve and fluid control device |
TWI662558B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-06-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Actuating sensor module and housing |
WO2019124060A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Pump |
TWI681120B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-01-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro gas driving apparatus |
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US10697450B2 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2020-06-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Pump having a top portion fixed to an external structure |
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