TWI682381B - Pixel circuit, display device and pixel circuit driving method - Google Patents
Pixel circuit, display device and pixel circuit driving method Download PDFInfo
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
Description
本揭示內容係關於一種畫素電路及顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種具有補償功能的畫素電路及顯示裝置。 The present disclosure relates to a pixel circuit and a display device, and particularly relates to a pixel circuit and a display device with a compensation function.
近年來,隨著環保意識抬頭,節能省電、使用壽命、色彩飽和度及電源品質等訴求逐漸成為消費者考慮購買的因素,同時受到發光二極體(Light-emitting diode,LED)迅速發展與成本降低,驅使發光二極體成為未來照明與顯示器市場的發展主流。 In recent years, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, demands for energy saving, service life, color saturation, and power quality have gradually become factors for consumers to consider buying. At the same time, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have rapidly developed and The cost reduction has driven the LED to become the mainstream of the future development of the lighting and display market.
由於發光二極體係由電流驅動,在使用者長時間操作下電晶體和發光二極體的特性會隨時間變化,因而產生色斑(mura)或亮度不均現象。 Since the light-emitting diode system is driven by electric current, the characteristics of the transistor and the light-emitting diode will change with time under the user's long-term operation, thus causing mura or uneven brightness.
本揭示內容之一態樣係關於一種畫素電路。畫素電路包含驅動電晶體、資料電晶體、第一電晶體和第二電晶體。驅動電晶體用以根據資料訊號選擇性地導通,以輸出驅動電流驅動發光元件。資料電晶體用以根據掃描訊號選擇性地導 通,以自資料線輸出資料訊號至驅動電晶體。第一電晶體用以相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以根據第一偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的控制端的電壓準位。第二電晶體用以相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以自資料線輸出第二偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的源極端的電壓準位。 One aspect of this disclosure relates to a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor, a data transistor, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The driving transistor is used to selectively conduct according to the data signal, and output the driving current to drive the light emitting element. The data transistor is used to selectively guide according to the scanning signal To output the data signal from the data line to the driving transistor. The first transistor is used to selectively turn on in response to the read signal to control the voltage level of the control terminal of the driving transistor according to the first detection signal. The second transistor is used for selectively conducting corresponding to the read signal, and outputs the second detection signal from the data line to control the voltage level of the source terminal of the driving transistor.
本揭示內容之另一態樣係關於另一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包含顯示面板和源極驅動器。顯示面板包含複數個畫素電路。畫素電路之任一者包含驅動電晶體、資料電晶體、第一偵測電路和第二偵測電路。驅動電晶體用以根據資料訊號選擇性地導通,以輸出驅動電流驅動發光元件。資料電晶體用以根據掃描訊號選擇性地導通,以自資料線輸出資料訊號至驅動電晶體。第一偵測電路用以相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以根據第一偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的控制端的電壓準位。第二偵測電路用以相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以自資料線輸出第二偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的源極端的電壓準位。源極驅動器耦接畫素電路,用以接收第一感測參數或第二感測參數,並根據第一感測參數或第二感測參數調整資料訊號。 Another aspect of this disclosure relates to another display device. The display device includes a display panel and a source driver. The display panel contains a plurality of pixel circuits. Any one of the pixel circuits includes a driving transistor, a data transistor, a first detection circuit, and a second detection circuit. The driving transistor is used to selectively conduct according to the data signal, and output the driving current to drive the light emitting element. The data transistor is used to selectively conduct according to the scanning signal to output the data signal from the data line to the driving transistor. The first detection circuit is used to selectively conduct corresponding to the read signal to control the voltage level of the control terminal of the driving transistor according to the first detection signal. The second detection circuit is used to selectively conduct corresponding to the read signal, and output the second detection signal from the data line to control the voltage level of the source terminal of the driving transistor. The source driver is coupled to the pixel circuit for receiving the first sensing parameter or the second sensing parameter, and adjusting the data signal according to the first sensing parameter or the second sensing parameter.
本揭示內容之又一態樣係關於另一種畫素電路驅動方法。由第一偵測電路相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以根據第一偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的控制端的電壓準位;由驅動電晶體根據驅動電晶體的控制端的電壓準位提供第一感測參數;由第二偵測電路相應於讀取訊號選擇性地導通,以根據第二偵測訊號控制驅動電晶體的源極端的電壓準位;由發光元件根據驅動電晶體的源極端的電壓準位提供第二感測參數;由源 極驅動器根據第一感測參數和第二感測參數調整資料訊號;以及由資料電晶體根據掃描訊號選擇性地導通,以輸出資料訊號至驅動電晶體以驅動發光元件。 Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to another method of driving pixel circuits. The first detection circuit is selectively turned on corresponding to the read signal to control the voltage level of the control terminal of the driving transistor according to the first detection signal; the driving transistor provides the first level according to the voltage level of the control terminal of the driving transistor A sensing parameter; the second detection circuit is selectively turned on corresponding to the read signal to control the voltage level of the source terminal of the driving transistor according to the second detection signal; the light emitting element is based on the source terminal of the driving transistor Voltage level provides the second sensing parameter; by the source The pole driver adjusts the data signal according to the first sensing parameter and the second sensing parameter; and the data transistor is selectively turned on according to the scan signal to output the data signal to the driving transistor to drive the light emitting element.
120‧‧‧源極驅動器 120‧‧‧ source driver
140‧‧‧閘極驅動器 140‧‧‧ gate driver
160‧‧‧畫素電路 160‧‧‧Pixel circuit
TD1‧‧‧資料電晶體 TD1‧‧‧Data Transistor
TD2‧‧‧驅動電晶體 TD2‧‧‧Drive transistor
163‧‧‧第一偵測電路 163‧‧‧ First detection circuit
164‧‧‧第二偵測電路 164‧‧‧Second detection circuit
C1‧‧‧電容 C1‧‧‧Capacitance
T1、T2‧‧‧電晶體 T1, T2‧‧‧transistor
LED‧‧‧發光元件 LED‧‧‧Lighting element
Dn‧‧‧資料線 Dn‧‧‧Data cable
S1‧‧‧掃描訊號 S1‧‧‧ Scanning signal
RD‧‧‧讀取訊號 RD‧‧‧Read signal
RST‧‧‧第一偵測訊號 RST‧‧‧ First detection signal
SEN‧‧‧第二偵測訊號 SEN‧‧‧Second detection signal
DATA‧‧‧資料訊號 DATA‧‧‧Data signal
I1‧‧‧驅動電流 I1‧‧‧Drive current
VDD‧‧‧系統高電壓 VDD‧‧‧System high voltage
VSS‧‧‧系統低電壓 VSS‧‧‧System low voltage
Vd‧‧‧汲極端 Vd‧‧‧Extreme
Vg‧‧‧控制端 Vg‧‧‧Control terminal
Vs‧‧‧源極端 Vs‧‧‧ source extreme
P1、P2‧‧‧偵測期間 P1, P2‧‧‧During detection
D1、D2‧‧‧感測參數 D1, D2‧‧‧sensing parameters
800、900‧‧‧畫素電路驅動方法 800, 900 ‧‧‧ pixel circuit driving method
S810~S860、S910~S960‧‧‧操作 S810~S860, S910~S960‧‧‧Operation
第1圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第2圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種畫素電路的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第3圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的電壓準位訊號的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of voltage level signals according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在第一偵測期間內第2圖之畫素電路中各電晶體之狀態示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of each transistor in the pixel circuit of FIG. 2 during the first detection period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在第二偵測期間內第2圖之畫素電路中各電晶體之狀態示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of each transistor in the pixel circuit of FIG. 2 during the second detection period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在驅動期間內第2圖之畫素電路中各電晶體之狀態示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of each transistor in the pixel circuit of FIG. 2 during the driving period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第7圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的另一種畫素電路的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第8圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示一種畫素電路驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a pixel circuit driving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第9圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示一種畫素電路驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a pixel circuit driving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭示所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭示所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following is a detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope covered by the present disclosure, and the description of structural operations is not intended to limit the order of execution, any recombination of components The structure and the resulting devices with equal effects are all covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn according to the original dimensions. For ease of understanding, the same elements or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same symbols.
在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭示之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。 Terms used throughout the specification and the scope of patent application, unless otherwise specified, usually have the ordinary meaning that each term is used in this field, in the content disclosed herein, and in special content.
關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、『第三』...等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本揭示,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作而已。 The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. used in this article do not specifically refer to order or order, nor are they intended to limit this disclosure. They are merely used to distinguish the same technology The term describes the element or operation only.
另外,關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 In addition, with regard to "coupled" or "connected" used in this article, it can mean that two or more elements directly make physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly make physical or electrical contact with each other, or can refer to two or Multiple elements interoperate or act.
請參考第1圖。第1圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種顯示裝置100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,顯示裝置包含顯示面板DP、源極驅動器120和閘極驅動器140。顯示面板DP包含複數個畫素電路160。結構上,顯示面板DP耦接源極驅動器120和閘極驅動器140。具體而言,顯示面板
DP中的畫素電路160透過資料線DL1~DLn耦接源極驅動器120。顯示面板DP中的畫素電路160透過掃描線SL1~SLn耦接閘極驅動器140。
Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
請參考第2圖。第2圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種畫素電路160的示意圖。如第2圖所示,畫素電路160包含資料電晶體TD1、驅動電晶體TD2、第一偵測電路163、第二偵測電路164和發光元件LED。在部分實施例中,畫素電路160更包含電容C1。在部分實施例中,第一偵測電路163包含第一電晶體T1。第二偵測電路164包含第二電晶體T2。
Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
結構上,資料電晶體TD1的第一端電性耦接資料線Dn。資料電晶體TD1的第二端電性耦接於驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd電性耦接系統高電壓VDD。驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs電性耦接發光元件LED。電容C1之第一端電性耦接於驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。電容C1之第二端電性耦接於驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs。第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1之第一端電性耦接至偵測線。第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1之第二端電性耦接驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。第二偵測電路164的第二電晶體T2之第二端電性耦接驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs。
Structurally, the first end of the data transistor TD1 is electrically coupled to the data line Dn. The second terminal of the data transistor TD1 is electrically coupled to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2. The drain terminal Vd of the driving transistor TD2 is electrically coupled to the system high voltage VDD. The source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2 is electrically coupled to the light emitting element LED. The first terminal of the capacitor C1 is electrically coupled to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2. The second terminal of the capacitor C1 is electrically coupled to the source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2. The first terminal of the first transistor T1 of the
在部分實施例中,顯示面板DP包含的複數個畫素電路160中的二或多個畫素電路160的各個第一偵測電路163之第一端相互電性耦接。具體而言,顯示面板DP中的複數個畫素電路160可依設置區域或實際控制需求分成一或多個區
域,位於同一區域的畫素電路160各自的第一偵測電路163之第一端相互電性耦接。換言之,顯示面板DP包含的複數個畫素電路160中的二或多個畫素電路160透過共用偵測線提供第一偵測訊號RST至二或多個相應的第一偵測電路163。
In some embodiments, the first ends of the
操作上,資料電晶體TD1用以根據掃描訊號S1選擇性地導通,以自資料線Dn輸出資料訊號DATA至驅動電晶體TD2。具體而言,資料電晶體TD1之第一端用以自資料線Dn接收資料訊號DATA。資料電晶體TD1之控制端用以接收掃描訊號S1。資料電晶體TD1之第二端用以輸出資料訊號DATA至驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。 In operation, the data transistor TD1 is used to selectively conduct according to the scan signal S1 to output the data signal DATA from the data line Dn to the driving transistor TD2. Specifically, the first end of the data transistor TD1 is used to receive the data signal DATA from the data line Dn. The control terminal of the data transistor TD1 is used to receive the scanning signal S1. The second terminal of the data transistor TD1 is used to output the data signal DATA to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2.
驅動電晶體TD2用以根據資料訊號DATA選擇性地導通,以輸出驅動電流I1驅動發光元件LED。具體而言,驅動電晶體TD2之汲極端Vd用以接收系統高電壓VDD。驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg用以接收資料訊號DATA。驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs用以輸出驅動電流I1至發光元件LED。 The driving transistor TD2 is used to selectively conduct according to the data signal DATA, and drive the light emitting element LED with the output driving current I1. Specifically, the drain terminal Vd of the driving transistor TD2 is used to receive the system high voltage VDD. The control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2 is used to receive the data signal DATA. The source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2 is used to output the driving current I1 to the light emitting element LED.
第一偵測電路163用以相應於讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以根據第一偵測訊號RST控制驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg的電壓準位。具體而言,第一偵測電路163中的第一電晶體T1之控制端用以接收讀取訊號RD。第一電晶體T1之第一端用以接收第一偵測訊號RST。第一電晶體T1之第二端用以輸出第一偵測訊號RST以控制驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg的電壓準位。
The
第二偵測電路164,用以相應於該讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以自該資料線Dn輸出第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅
動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs的電壓準位。具體而言,第二偵測電路164中的第二電晶體T2之控制端用以接收讀取訊號RD。第二電晶體T2之第一端用以自資料線Dn接收第二偵測訊號SEN。第二電晶體T2之第二端輸出第二偵測訊號SEN以控制驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs的電壓準位。
The
另外,源極驅動器120用以接收第一感測參數D1或第二感測參數D2,並根據第一感測參數D1或第二感測參數D2調整資料訊號DATA。
In addition, the
換言之,藉由調整檢測電晶體的連接方式、增加一個電晶體並使用讀取訊號RD進行導通或關斷的切換,使得資料訊號和偵測訊號皆能夠透過資料線傳輸。進一步的詳細內容將於後續段落說明。 In other words, by adjusting the connection mode of the detection transistor, adding a transistor and using the read signal RD to switch on or off, both the data signal and the detection signal can be transmitted through the data line. Further details will be explained in subsequent paragraphs.
為便於說明起見,第2圖中的畫素電路160當中各個元件的具體操作將於以下段落中搭配圖式進行說明。請一併參考第3圖和第4圖。第3圖係依據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的電壓準位訊號的示意圖。第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在第一偵測期間P1內第2圖之畫素電路160中各電晶體之狀態示意圖。
For the convenience of description, the specific operations of each element in the
在部分實施例中,如第3圖所示,在第一偵測期間P1中,掃描訊號S1轉為低準位,讀取訊號RD轉為高準位。另外,第一偵測訊號RST轉為關斷電壓準位,第二偵測訊號SEN轉為發光電壓準位。 In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, in the first detection period P1, the scanning signal S1 is turned to a low level, and the read signal RD is turned to a high level. In addition, the first detection signal RST is turned to the turn-off voltage level, and the second detection signal SEN is turned to the light-emitting voltage level.
如第4圖所示,在第一偵測期間P1中,由資料電晶體TD1之控制端接收低準位的掃描訊號S1而關斷。換言之, 在第一偵測期間P1中,資料電晶體TD1之第二端不會輸出資料訊號至驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。 As shown in FIG. 4, during the first detection period P1, the control terminal of the data transistor TD1 receives the low-level scanning signal S1 and turns off. In other words, During the first detection period P1, the second terminal of the data transistor TD1 does not output a data signal to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2.
另外,如第4圖所示,在第一偵測期間P1中,第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1相應於讀取訊號RD導通,驅動電晶體TD2相應於第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1輸出的第一偵測訊號RST關斷。具體而言,由第一電晶體T1之控制端接收高準位的讀取訊號RD而導通。由第一電晶體T1之第一端接收第一偵測訊號RST。由第一電晶體T1之第二端輸出第一偵測訊號RST至驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg,以控制驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg的電壓準位於關斷電壓準位。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in the first detection period P1, the first transistor T1 of the
另一方面,如第4圖所示,在第一偵測期間P1中,第二偵測電路164的第二電晶體T2相應於讀取訊號RD導通,發光元件LED相應於第二電晶體T2輸出的第二偵測訊號SEN導通,並提供第二感測參數D2至該資料線Dn,使得資料訊號DATA相應於第二感測參數D2進行調整。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the first detection period P1, the second transistor T2 of the
具體而言,由第二電晶體T2之控制端接收高準位的讀取訊號RD而導通。由第二電晶體T2之第一端自資料線Dn接收第二偵測訊號SEN。由第二電晶體T2之第二端輸出第二偵測訊號SEN至驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs和發光元件LED之第一端。由第二電晶體T2根據第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs和發光元件LED之第一端的電壓準位於發光電壓準位,以自發光元件LED取得第二感測參數D2。 Specifically, the control terminal of the second transistor T2 receives the high-level read signal RD and turns on. The second detection signal SEN is received from the data line Dn by the first end of the second transistor T2. The second detection signal SEN is output from the second end of the second transistor T2 to the source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2 and the first end of the light emitting element LED. The second transistor T2 controls the source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2 and the voltage of the first end of the light emitting element LED to be at the light emitting voltage level according to the second detection signal SEN, so as to obtain the second sensing parameter from the light emitting element LED D2.
在部分實施例中,第二偵測訊號SEN可為漸進增加電壓準位的訊號。舉例來說,先輸入約1伏特的輸入電壓偵 測驅動電流I1為多少,再逐漸增加輸入的電壓並持續偵測驅動電流I1,直到驅動電流I1達到預計所需的安培數。或者,假設輸入約1伏特的電壓時,預計量測到應約為1安培的驅動電流I1,但實際量測到約為1.2安培的驅動電流,則將減少輸入的電壓以進行補償,使得驅動電流I1維持約為1安培。 In some embodiments, the second detection signal SEN may be a signal that gradually increases the voltage level. For example, first input an input voltage of about 1 volt to detect Measure the drive current I1, then gradually increase the input voltage and continue to detect the drive current I1 until the drive current I1 reaches the expected required amperage. Or, assuming that when a voltage of about 1 volt is input, it is expected that the measured driving current I1 should be about 1 ampere, but the actual measured driving current is about 1.2 amperes, the input voltage will be reduced to compensate, so that the drive The current I1 is maintained at about 1 amp.
在其他部分實施例中,第二偵測訊號SEN可為定電流。例如,由第二偵測電路164輸入固定電流並偵測電壓值以取得發光元件LED的變異程度。據此,可藉由回傳感測訊號以修正訊號,使得各個發光元件的亮度保持一致。
In some other embodiments, the second detection signal SEN may be a constant current. For example, the
接著,請一併參考第3圖和第5圖。第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在第二偵測期間內第2圖之畫素電路160中各電晶體之狀態示意圖。
Next, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of each transistor in the
在部分實施例中,如第3圖所示,在第二偵測期間P2中,掃描訊號S1維持低準位,讀取訊號RD維持高準位。另外,第一偵測訊號RST轉為導通電壓準位,第二偵測訊號SEN轉為截止電壓準位。 In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, in the second detection period P2, the scan signal S1 maintains a low level, and the read signal RD maintains a high level. In addition, the first detection signal RST is turned to the on voltage level, and the second detection signal SEN is turned to the off voltage level.
如第5圖所示,在第一偵測期間P2中,由資料電晶體TD1之控制端接收低準位的掃描訊號S1而關斷。換言之,在第二偵測期間P2中,資料電晶體TD1之第二端不會輸出資料訊號至驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the first detection period P2, the control terminal of the data transistor TD1 receives the low-level scan signal S1 and turns off. In other words, during the second detection period P2, the second terminal of the data transistor TD1 does not output a data signal to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2.
另外,如第5圖所示,在第二偵測期間P2中,由第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1相應於讀取訊號RD導通,驅動電晶體TD2相應於第一偵測訊號RST導通,並提供第一感測參數D1至資料線Dn,使得資料訊號DATA相應於第一感測
參數D1進行調整。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, in the second detection period P2, the first transistor T1 of the
具體而言,由第一電晶體T1之控制端接收高準位的讀取訊號RD而導通。由第一電晶體T1之第一端接收第一偵測訊號RST。由第一電晶體T1之第二端輸出第一偵測訊號RST至驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg,以控制驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg的電壓準位。由第一電晶體T1根據第一偵測訊號RST控制驅動電晶體TD2之控制端Vg的電壓準位於導通電壓準位,以自驅動電晶體TD2取得第一感測參數D1。 Specifically, the control terminal of the first transistor T1 receives the high-level read signal RD and turns on. The first detection signal RST is received by the first end of the first transistor T1. The first detection signal RST is output from the second terminal of the first transistor T1 to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2 to control the voltage level of the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2. The voltage level of the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2 is controlled by the first transistor T1 according to the first detection signal RST to be at the turn-on voltage level to obtain the first sensing parameter D1 from the driving transistor TD2.
另一方面,如第5圖所示,在第二偵測期間P2中,第二偵測電路164的第二電晶體T2相應於讀取訊號RD導通,發光元件LED相應於第二偵測訊號SEN截止。具體而言,由第二電晶體T2之控制端接收高準位的讀取訊號RD而導通。由第二電晶體T2之第一端自資料線Dn接收第二偵測訊號SEN。由第二電晶體T2之第二端輸出第二偵測訊號SEN至驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs和發光元件LED之第一端。由第二電晶體T2根據第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅動電晶體TD2之源極端Vs和發光元件LED之第一端的電壓準位於截止電壓準位,以截止發光元件LED。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, in the second detection period P2, the second transistor T2 of the
據此,可藉由第一偵測電路163輸入不同大小的訊號時偵測驅動電晶體TD2的電流,以取得驅動電晶體TD2的變異程度,再回傳感測訊號以修正訊號,使得各個驅動電晶體TD2產生的驅動電流I1保持一致。
According to this, the current of the driving transistor TD2 can be detected when the signals of different sizes are input by the
接著,請參考第6圖。第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示在驅動期間內第2圖之畫素電路160中各電晶
體之狀態示意圖。
Next, please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 illustrates each transistor in the
在部分實施例中,在驅動期間中,掃描訊號S1轉為高準位,讀取訊號RD轉為低準位。另外,第一偵測訊號RST和第二偵測訊號SEN皆為浮動電壓準位。 In some embodiments, during the driving period, the scanning signal S1 is turned to a high level, and the reading signal RD is turned to a low level. In addition, both the first detection signal RST and the second detection signal SEN are floating voltage levels.
如第6圖所示,在驅動期間中,第一偵測電路163的第一電晶體T1與第二偵測電路164的第二電晶體T2關斷,資料電晶體TD1相應於掃描訊號S1導通,並提供資料訊號DATA至驅動電晶體TD2,以驅動發光元件LED。
As shown in FIG. 6, during the driving period, the first transistor T1 of the
具體而言,由第一電晶體T1之控制端接收低準位的讀取訊號RD而關斷。由第二電晶體T2之控制端接收低準位的讀取訊號RD而關斷。由資料電晶體TD1之控制端接收高準位的掃描訊號S1而導通。資料電晶體TD1之第一端自資料線Dn接收資料訊號DATA,並由資料電晶體TD1之第二端輸出資料訊號DATA至驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg。驅動電晶體TD2根據資料訊號DATA由驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs輸出驅動電流I1以驅動發光元件LED。 Specifically, the control terminal of the first transistor T1 receives the low-level read signal RD and turns off. The control terminal of the second transistor T2 receives the low-level read signal RD and turns off. The control terminal of the data transistor TD1 receives the high-level scanning signal S1 and turns on. The first end of the data transistor TD1 receives the data signal DATA from the data line Dn, and outputs the data signal DATA from the second end of the data transistor TD1 to the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2. The driving transistor TD2 outputs a driving current I1 from the source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2 according to the data signal DATA to drive the light emitting element LED.
換言之,在驅動期間中,由資料電晶體根據掃描訊號S1而導通並將資料訊號DATA由資料線Dn寫入驅動電晶體TD2,以驅動電流I1驅動發光元件LED。 In other words, during the driving period, the data transistor is turned on according to the scan signal S1 and the data signal DATA is written into the drive transistor TD2 by the data line Dn, and the light emitting element LED is driven by the drive current I1.
請參考第7圖。第7圖係依據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種畫素電路160的示意圖。於第7圖所示實施例中,與第2圖的實施例中相似的元件係以相同的元件符號表示,其操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。和第2圖所示實施例相比,在本實施例中,結構上,發光元件LED
電性耦接於系統高電壓VDD和驅動電晶體TD2之汲極端Vd。驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs電性耦接系統低電壓VSS。第二偵測電路164的第二電晶體T2之第二端電性耦接驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd。
Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another
操作上,和第2圖所示實施例相比,在本實施例中,第二偵測訊號SEN的發光電壓準位和截止電壓準位之高低相反。具體而言,在第一偵測期間P1,第二偵測訊號SEN位於發光電壓準位係為逐漸拉低的電壓準位或定電流。在第二偵測期間P2,第二偵測訊號SEN位於截止電壓準位係為高電壓準位。 In operation, compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the level of the light-emitting voltage level and the cut-off voltage level of the second detection signal SEN are opposite. Specifically, during the first detection period P1, the second detection signal SEN is located at the light-emitting voltage level to gradually lower the voltage level or the constant current. During the second detection period P2, the second detection signal SEN is at the cut-off voltage level and is at a high voltage level.
如此一來,發光元件LED便可用以根據驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd的電壓準位選擇性地導通。第二偵測電路164便可用以相應於該讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以自該資料線Dn輸出第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd的電壓準位。具體而言,第二偵測電路164中的第二電晶體T2之控制端用以接收讀取訊號RD。第二電晶體T2之第一端用以自資料線Dn接收第二偵測訊號SEN。第二電晶體T2之第二端輸出第二偵測訊號SEN以控制驅動電晶體TD2之汲極端Vd的電壓準位。
In this way, the light emitting element LED can be used to selectively turn on according to the voltage level of the drain terminal Vd of the driving transistor TD2. The
請參考第8圖。第8圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示一個畫素電路驅動方法800的流程圖。為方便及清楚說明起見,下述畫素電路驅動方法800是配合第1圖~第6圖所示實施例進行說明,但不以此為限,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可對作各種更動與潤飾。如第8
圖所示,畫素電路驅動方法800包含操作S810~S860。
Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a pixel
首先,在操作S810中,由第一偵測電路163相應於讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以根據第一偵測訊號RST控制驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg的電壓準位。
First, in operation S810, the
接著,在操作S820,由驅動電晶體TD2根據驅動電晶體TD2的控制端Vg的電壓準位提供第一感測參數D1。 Next, in operation S820, the first sensing parameter D1 is provided by the driving transistor TD2 according to the voltage level of the control terminal Vg of the driving transistor TD2.
接著,在操作S830,由第二偵測電路164相應於讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以根據第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs的電壓準位。
Next, in operation S830, the
接著,在操作S840,由發光元件LED根據驅動電晶體TD2的源極端Vs的電壓準位提供第二感測參數D2。 Next, in operation S840, the light-emitting element LED provides the second sensing parameter D2 according to the voltage level of the source terminal Vs of the driving transistor TD2.
接著,在操作S850,由源極驅動器120根據第一感測參數D1和第二感測參數D2調整資料訊號DATA。
Next, in operation S850, the
最後,在操作S860,由資料電晶體TD1根據掃描訊號S1選擇性地導通,以自資料線Dn輸出資料訊號DATA至驅動電晶體TD2以驅動發光元件LED。 Finally, in operation S860, the data transistor TD1 is selectively turned on according to the scan signal S1 to output the data signal DATA from the data line Dn to the driving transistor TD2 to drive the light emitting element LED.
請參考第9圖。第9圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示一個畫素電路驅動方法900的流程圖。為方便及清楚說明起見,下述畫素電路驅動方法900是配合第7圖所示實施例進行說明,但不以此為限,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可對作各種更動與潤飾。如第9圖所示,畫素電路驅動方法900包含操作S910~S960。於第9圖所示實施例中,與第8圖的實施例中相似的操作係以相同的步驟編號表示,其操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。
Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a pixel
和第8圖所示實施例相比,在本實施例中,在操作S930,由第二偵測電路164相應於讀取訊號RD選擇性地導通,以根據第二偵測訊號SEN控制驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd的電壓準位。在操作S940,由發光元件LED根據驅動電晶體TD2的汲極端Vd的電壓準位提供第二感測參數D2。
Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, in operation S930, the
所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可直接瞭解此畫素電路驅動方法800、900如何基於上述多個不同實施例中的源極驅動器120及畫素電路160以執行該等操作及功能,故不在此贅述。
Those of ordinary skill in the art can directly understand how the pixel
綜上所述,在本揭示內容的畫素電路160和顯示裝置中,藉由新增之第一偵測電路163和讀取訊號RD的切換,使得資料訊號和偵測訊號皆能夠透過資料線傳輸。如此一來,即可在無需增加封裝腳位(COF pin)或新增多工器(mux)的設計下進行資料補償。
In summary, in the
雖然本揭示已以實施方式揭示如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示,任何本領域具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭示之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭示之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art can make various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of this disclosure, so this disclosure The scope of protection shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
160‧‧‧畫素電路 160‧‧‧Pixel circuit
TD1‧‧‧資料電晶體 TD1‧‧‧Data Transistor
TD2‧‧‧驅動電晶體 TD2‧‧‧Drive transistor
163‧‧‧第一偵測電路 163‧‧‧ First detection circuit
164‧‧‧第二偵測電路 164‧‧‧Second detection circuit
C1‧‧‧電容 C1‧‧‧Capacitance
T1、T2‧‧‧電晶體 T1, T2‧‧‧transistor
LED‧‧‧發光元件 LED‧‧‧Lighting element
Dn‧‧‧資料線 Dn‧‧‧Data cable
S1‧‧‧掃描訊號 S1‧‧‧ Scanning signal
RD‧‧‧讀取訊號 RD‧‧‧Read signal
RST‧‧‧偵測訊號 RST‧‧‧detection signal
VDD‧‧‧系統高電壓 VDD‧‧‧System high voltage
VSS‧‧‧系統低電壓 VSS‧‧‧System low voltage
Vd‧‧‧汲極端 Vd‧‧‧Extreme
Vg‧‧‧控制端 Vg‧‧‧Control terminal
Vs‧‧‧源極端 Vs‧‧‧ source extreme
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