TWI615759B - Touch pad structure using dummy pattern for electrostatic capacitive type touch screen - Google Patents
Touch pad structure using dummy pattern for electrostatic capacitive type touch screen Download PDFInfo
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- TWI615759B TWI615759B TW103106716A TW103106716A TWI615759B TW I615759 B TWI615759 B TW I615759B TW 103106716 A TW103106716 A TW 103106716A TW 103106716 A TW103106716 A TW 103106716A TW I615759 B TWI615759 B TW I615759B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
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Abstract
本發明提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,包括了第一感應器部分與第二感應器部分。第一感應器部分中形成複數個第一感應器圖案於第一方向,且複數個第一虛擬圖案排列於第一感應器圖案之間。第二感應器部分與第一感應器部分重疊。第二感應器部分中形成複數個第二感應器圖案於第二方向,且第二方向橫越第一方向。複數個第二虛擬圖案排列於第二感應器圖案之間。每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個實際上彼此分離的虛擬子圖案所組成 The invention provides a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, comprising a first inductor portion and a second inductor portion. A plurality of first sensor patterns are formed in the first direction in the first sensor portion, and a plurality of first dummy patterns are arranged between the first sensor patterns. The second inductor portion partially overlaps the first inductor. A plurality of second inductor patterns are formed in the second direction in the second inductor portion, and the second direction traverses the first direction. A plurality of second dummy patterns are arranged between the second sensor patterns. Each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two virtual sub-patterns that are actually separated from each other
Description
本發明乃是關於一種用於靜電電容式觸控螢幕的觸控板結構,更特定地,係關於採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構。 The present invention relates to a touch panel structure for an electrostatic capacitive touch screen, and more particularly to a touch panel structure of an electrostatic capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern.
近來,為了改善可攜性,不同的行動終端,如:行動電話、PDAs和MP3播放器的尺寸逐漸減小。為了藉由行動終端提供高品質的影像,應用於行動終端上的顯示器大小增加。為了同時滿足減小行動終端尺寸和增加行動終端上的顯示器大小之需求,會利用觸控螢幕方法讓使用者可以自行作輸入的動作。觸控螢幕方法係被應用於大型電視或顯示器,如:液晶顯示器(LCD)、電漿顯示面板(PDP)、有機發光二極體(OLED)、和主動陣列有機發光二極體(AMOLED)。 Recently, in order to improve portability, different mobile terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, and MP3 players have gradually decreased in size. In order to provide high-quality images by mobile terminals, the size of displays applied to mobile terminals has increased. In order to simultaneously meet the need to reduce the size of the mobile terminal and increase the size of the display on the mobile terminal, the touch screen method is used to allow the user to perform the input operation by himself. The touch screen method is applied to large televisions or displays such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and active array organic light emitting diodes (AMOLEDs).
藉由判斷人們的手部所碰觸的位置座標,或藉由判斷觸控筆所接觸所顯示在螢幕上的字母或預設位置,觸控螢幕是一種使用者可直接進行輸入的設備。根據操作的原理,觸控螢幕包括有靜電電容式觸控螢幕、電阻式觸控螢幕、表面超聲波式觸控螢幕、紅外線式觸控螢幕或是類似形式的觸控螢幕。 The touch screen is a device that the user can directly input by judging the position coordinates touched by the hand of the person or by judging the letter or preset position displayed on the screen by the stylus. According to the principle of operation, the touch screen includes an electrostatic capacitive touch screen, a resistive touch screen, a surface ultrasonic touch screen, an infrared touch screen or a similar form of touch screen.
尤其,當人們的手部或一物體觸碰靜電電容式觸控螢幕時,導電感應器圖案感應到和另一感應器圖案之間或是和導電感應器圖案周圍的接地電極之間的電容變化,便會將觸控位置轉換成一電子訊號。 In particular, when a person's hand or an object touches the electrostatic capacitive touch screen, the conductive sensor pattern senses a change in capacitance between the other sensor pattern and the ground electrode around the conductive sensor pattern. , the touch position is converted into an electronic signal.
於此情況下,為了精確地確定觸控表面上的觸控位置,感應器圖案係由第一感應器圖案組成,或是由在第一方向上彼此連結的X軸方向圖案和在第二方向上彼此連結的Y軸方向圖案組成。 In this case, in order to accurately determine the touch position on the touch surface, the sensor pattern is composed of the first sensor pattern, or an X-axis direction pattern connected to each other in the first direction and in the second direction. The Y-axis direction pattern is connected to each other.
第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案係分別位於不同層。舉例來說,第一感應器圖案係位於上層,且第二感應器圖案係位於下層,並且虛擬圖案係為於第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案之間。 The first sensor pattern and the second sensor pattern are respectively located in different layers. For example, the first sensor pattern is located on the upper layer, and the second sensor pattern is located on the lower layer, and the dummy pattern is between the first sensor pattern and the second sensor pattern.
圖1為根據先前技術所繪示之感應器圖案和虛擬圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a layout pattern of a sensor pattern and a dummy pattern according to the prior art.
請參照圖1A,可以得知,於先前技術中虛擬圖案111位於觸控板中的感應器圖案110之間,且虛擬圖案未彼此連結。當感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間發生部分短路時,電流由感應器圖案流入一虛擬圖案。 Referring to FIG. 1A, it can be seen that in the prior art, the dummy patterns 111 are located between the sensor patterns 110 in the touch panel, and the dummy patterns are not connected to each other. When a partial short circuit occurs between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, current flows from the sensor pattern into a virtual pattern.
請參照圖1B,可以得知,於先前技術中虛擬圖案111a位於觸控板中的感應器圖案110之間,且虛擬圖案111b彼此連結。當感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間發生部分短路時,電流感應器圖案流入全部的虛擬圖案。 Referring to FIG. 1B, it can be seen that in the prior art, the dummy patterns 111a are located between the sensor patterns 110 in the touch panel, and the dummy patterns 111b are connected to each other. When a partial short circuit occurs between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, the current sensor pattern flows into all of the dummy patterns.
圖2A和圖2B為根據觸控板的短路現象描述故障之示意圖。 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams illustrating a fault according to a short circuit phenomenon of a touch panel.
請參照圖2A,當觸控板中預設的感應器圖案被觸碰時,位置中的電容變化分別被X軸和Y軸上的感應器辨識以確定觸控座標。 Referring to FIG. 2A, when the preset sensor pattern in the touch panel is touched, the capacitance change in the position is recognized by the sensors on the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively, to determine the touch coordinates.
請參照圖2B,在感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間發生部分短路的情況下,當預設之感應器圖案的位置被觸碰,電流便由感應器圖案流入虛擬圖案。 Referring to FIG. 2B, in the case where a partial short circuit occurs between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, when the position of the preset sensor pattern is touched, current flows from the sensor pattern into the dummy pattern.
尤其,相較於虛擬圖案沒有彼此連結的情況,在虛擬圖案彼此連結的情況下,當感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間發生部分短路,由於電流由感應器圖案流入全部的虛擬圖案,超量的電容變化便阻礙觸控位置的辨識,使得觸控位置無法精確地確定。 In particular, in the case where the dummy patterns are not connected to each other, in the case where the dummy patterns are connected to each other, when a partial short circuit occurs between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, since the current flows from the sensor pattern to all the dummy patterns, the excess amount The change in capacitance hinders the identification of the touch position, so that the touch position cannot be accurately determined.
本發明致力於提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,其中,虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案之間,且虛擬圖案被分為複數個預設形式。 The present invention is directed to providing a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, wherein the dummy pattern is located between the sensor patterns, and the virtual pattern is divided into a plurality of preset forms.
本發明致力於提供另一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,其中,虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案之間,且組成虛擬圖案的網格彼此係規則地或不規則地被斷開。 The present invention is directed to providing another touch panel structure of an electrostatic capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, wherein the dummy patterns are located between the sensor patterns, and the grids constituting the virtual patterns are regularly or irregularly arranged with each other. disconnect.
本發明致力於提供另一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,其中,虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案之間,且輔助虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間,且沿著感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間的介面間隔分離,並實際上與虛擬圖案分離。第二輔助虛擬圖案位於第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間,沿著第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與第二虛擬圖案分離。 The present invention is directed to providing another touch panel structure of an electrostatic capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, wherein the dummy pattern is located between the sensor patterns, and the auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, and along The interface between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern is separated by an interval and is actually separated from the virtual pattern. The second auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, spaced apart along a boundary line between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, and is actually separated from the second dummy pattern.
然而,本發明所致力的目標並不以此為限,該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將可藉由以下之描述清楚地了解前述內容中所未述及之目標。 However, the object of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains will be able to clearly understand the objects not mentioned in the foregoing by the following description.
本發明實施例提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,包括了第一感應器部分與第二感應器部分。第一感應器部分中形成複數個第一感應器圖案於第一方向,且複數個第一虛擬圖案排列於第一感應器圖案之間。第二感應器部分與第一感應器部分重疊,第二感應器部分中形成複數個第二感應器圖案於一第二方向。第二方向橫越第一方向,且複數個第二虛擬圖案排列於第二感應器圖案之間。每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個實際上彼此分離的虛擬子圖案所組成。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, including a first inductor portion and a second inductor portion. A plurality of first sensor patterns are formed in the first direction in the first sensor portion, and a plurality of first dummy patterns are arranged between the first sensor patterns. The second inductor portion partially overlaps the first inductor, and the second inductor portion forms a plurality of second inductor patterns in a second direction. The second direction traverses the first direction, and the plurality of second dummy patterns are arranged between the second inductor patterns. Each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two virtual sub-patterns that are actually separated from each other.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,第一虛擬圖案係位於一區域,該區域對應於第二感應器圖案所在的位置,且第二虛擬圖案係位於一區域,該區域對應於第一感應器圖案所在的位置。 每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,且是由不同數目的虛擬子圖案所組成。 In the structure of the touch panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first virtual pattern is located in an area corresponding to the position where the second sensor pattern is located, and the second virtual pattern is located in an area corresponding to the first The location of a sensor pattern. Each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns and is composed of a different number of virtual sub-patterns.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,至少兩個彼此分離的虛擬子圖案中的每個間形成有一邊界線,以平行於與虛擬圖案對應之網格的方向。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least two virtual sub-patterns separated from each other forms a boundary line parallel to the direction of the grid corresponding to the virtual pattern.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,至少兩個彼此分離的虛擬子圖案中的每個間形成有一邊界線,以不平行於與虛擬圖案對應之網格的方向。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least two virtual sub-patterns separated from each other forms a boundary line so as not to be parallel to the direction of the grid corresponding to the virtual pattern.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,虛擬子圖案具有一預設形狀,且至少兩個虛擬子圖案中的每個具有與第一虛擬圖案或第二虛擬圖案相同的外部形狀,並且至少兩個虛擬子圖案具有相等的面積。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns, the virtual sub-pattern has a predetermined shape, and at least two virtual sub- Each of the patterns has the same outer shape as the first dummy pattern or the second dummy pattern, and at least two dummy sub-patterns have equal areas.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,虛擬子圖案具有一預設形狀,且至少兩個虛擬子圖案中的每個具有與第一虛擬圖案或第二虛擬圖案不同的外部形狀,並且至少兩個虛擬子圖案具有相等的面積。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns, the virtual sub-pattern has a predetermined shape, and at least two virtual sub- Each of the patterns has an outer shape different from the first dummy pattern or the second dummy pattern, and the at least two dummy sub-patterns have equal areas.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,虛擬子圖案具有一預設形狀,且至少兩個虛擬子圖案中的每個具有與第一虛擬圖案或第二虛擬圖案不同的外部形狀,並且至少兩個虛擬子圖案具有不相等的面積。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns, the virtual sub-pattern has a predetermined shape, and at least two virtual sub- Each of the patterns has an outer shape different from the first dummy pattern or the second dummy pattern, and the at least two dummy sub-patterns have unequal areas.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,藉由規則或不規則地斷開其中的網格使至少兩個虛擬子圖案實際上彼此分離。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns, and at least the grid is broken by rules or irregularities to at least The two virtual sub-patterns are actually separated from each other.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板中,藉由規則地斷開一預設範圍內之網格使得每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案分開,且多條斷線彼此長度相同。 In the touch panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy patterns and the second dummy patterns are separated by regularly breaking a grid within a predetermined range, and the plurality of broken lines are the same length.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,藉由不規則地斷開一預設範圍內之網格使得每個第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案分開,且多條斷線彼此長度不相同。 In the structure of the touch panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dummy patterns and the second dummy patterns are separated by irregularly breaking the grid within a predetermined range, and the plurality of broken lines are not different in length from each other. the same.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,觸控板進一步包括有第一輔助虛擬圖案與第二輔助虛擬圖案。第一輔助虛擬圖案位於第一感應器圖案和第一虛擬圖案之間,沿著第一感應器圖案和第一虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與第一虛擬圖案分離。第二輔助虛擬圖案位於第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間,沿著第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與第二虛擬圖案分離。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the touch panel further includes a first auxiliary virtual pattern and a second auxiliary virtual pattern. The first auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the first sensor pattern and the first dummy pattern, spaced apart along a boundary line between the first sensor pattern and the first dummy pattern, and is actually separated from the first dummy pattern. The second auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, spaced apart along a boundary line between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, and is actually separated from the second dummy pattern.
本發明實施例另提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,包括了第一感應器部分與第二感應器部分。第一感應器部分中形成複數個第一感應器圖案於第一方向,且複數個第一虛擬圖案和第一輔助虛擬圖案排列於第一感應器圖案之間。第二感應器部分與第一感應器部分重疊,第二感應器部分中形成複數個第二感應器圖案於第二方向,第二方向橫越第一方向,且複數個第二虛擬圖案和第二輔助虛擬圖案排列於第二感應器圖案之間。第一輔助虛擬圖案位於第一感應器圖案和第一虛擬圖案之間,且沿著第一感應器圖案和第一虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與第一虛擬圖案分離。第二輔助虛擬圖案位於第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間,且沿著第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與第二虛擬圖案分離。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, comprising a first inductor portion and a second inductor portion. A plurality of first sensor patterns are formed in the first direction in the first sensor portion, and the plurality of first dummy patterns and the first auxiliary dummy patterns are arranged between the first sensor patterns. The second inductor portion partially overlaps the first inductor, the second inductor portion forms a plurality of second inductor patterns in the second direction, the second direction traverses the first direction, and the plurality of second dummy patterns and the second Two auxiliary dummy patterns are arranged between the second sensor patterns. The first auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the first sensor pattern and the first dummy pattern, and is spaced apart along a boundary line between the first sensor pattern and the first dummy pattern, and is actually separated from the first dummy pattern. The second auxiliary dummy pattern is located between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, and is spaced apart along a boundary line between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern, and is actually separated from the second dummy pattern.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,該第一輔助虛擬圖案和該第二輔助虛擬圖案中的每個係沿著所對應的該第一感應器圖 案和該第二感應器圖案的外圍邊線間隔分離,且該第一輔助虛擬圖案和該第二輔助虛擬圖案中的每個與該第一感應器圖案和該第一感應器圖案的外圍邊線具有相同的形狀。 In the structure of the touch panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first auxiliary virtual pattern and the second auxiliary virtual pattern is along the corresponding first sensor map. And the peripheral edge of the second sensor pattern are spaced apart, and each of the first auxiliary dummy pattern and the second auxiliary dummy pattern has a peripheral edge of the first sensor pattern and the first sensor pattern The same shape.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,第一輔助虛擬圖案和第二輔助虛擬圖案中的每個實際上與第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案分離,且第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案中的每個係連接於一虛擬連結部分。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first auxiliary dummy pattern and the second auxiliary dummy pattern is actually separated from the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern, and the first dummy pattern and the second Each of the virtual patterns is connected to a virtual link portion.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,第一輔助虛擬圖案和第二輔助虛擬圖案中的每個實際上與第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案分離,且第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案中的每個係實際上與虛擬連結部分分離。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first auxiliary dummy pattern and the second auxiliary dummy pattern is actually separated from the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern, and the first dummy pattern and the second Each of the virtual patterns is actually separated from the virtual link portion.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,第一輔助虛擬圖案和第二輔助虛擬圖案中的每個實際上與第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案分離,且圍繞於第一虛擬圖案和第二虛擬圖案的外邊。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first auxiliary dummy pattern and the second auxiliary dummy pattern is actually separated from the first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern, and surrounds the first dummy pattern and The outer side of the second virtual pattern.
本發明實施例另提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,包括了複數個感應器圖案、複數個佈線電極以及複數個虛擬圖案。複數個感應器圖案形成於基板上以感應觸控訊號。複數個佈線電極連結於複數個感應器圖案的每個以傳送觸控訊號。複數個虛擬圖案形成於一空間,該空間位於複數個感應器圖案和複數個佈線電極之間。複數個虛擬圖案中的每個係由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,且該至少兩個虛擬子圖案實際上彼此分離。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, including a plurality of sensor patterns, a plurality of wiring electrodes, and a plurality of dummy patterns. A plurality of sensor patterns are formed on the substrate to sense the touch signals. A plurality of wiring electrodes are coupled to each of the plurality of sensor patterns to transmit touch signals. A plurality of dummy patterns are formed in a space between a plurality of sensor patterns and a plurality of wiring electrodes. Each of the plurality of virtual patterns is composed of at least two virtual sub-patterns, and the at least two virtual sub-patterns are substantially separated from each other.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個感應器圖案包括了複數個第一感應器圖案以及複數個第二感應器圖案。複數個第一感應器圖案位於基板之一表面上且向第一方向。複數個第二感應器圖案位於基板之該相同表面上且向第二方向,且第二方向橫越第一方向。虛擬圖案排列於一空間,當佈線電極連結於第一 感應器圖案時,形成該空間,且第一感應器圖案位於第二感應器圖案之間。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sensor patterns include a plurality of first sensor patterns and a plurality of second sensor patterns. A plurality of first sensor patterns are located on a surface of the substrate and are oriented in a first direction. A plurality of second sensor patterns are located on the same surface of the substrate and in a second direction, and the second direction traverses the first direction. The dummy patterns are arranged in a space when the wiring electrodes are connected to the first In the case of the sensor pattern, the space is formed and the first sensor pattern is located between the second sensor patterns.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個感應器圖案包括了複數個第一感應器圖案以及複數個第二感應器圖案。複數個第一感應器圖案位於基板之一表面上且向第一方向。複數個第二感應器圖案位於基板之另一表面上且向第二方向,其中,第二方向橫越第一方向。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sensor patterns include a plurality of first sensor patterns and a plurality of second sensor patterns. A plurality of first sensor patterns are located on a surface of the substrate and are oriented in a first direction. A plurality of second sensor patterns are located on the other surface of the substrate and in a second direction, wherein the second direction traverses the first direction.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個虛擬圖案的尺寸大小不同,且該尺寸係根據複數個感應器圖案或複數個佈線電極之間的空間所形成。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of dummy patterns have different sizes, and the size is formed according to a plurality of sensor patterns or spaces between the plurality of wiring electrodes.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個虛擬圖案中的每個是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,且是由不同數目的虛擬子圖案所組成。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of virtual patterns is composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns and is composed of a different number of virtual sub-patterns.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,至少兩個彼此分離的虛擬子圖案中的每個間形成有一邊界線,以平行於與虛擬圖案對應之網格的方向。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least two virtual sub-patterns separated from each other forms a boundary line parallel to the direction of the grid corresponding to the virtual pattern.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,至少兩個彼此分離的虛擬子圖案中的每個間形成有一邊界線,以不平行於與虛擬圖案對應之網格的方向。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least two virtual sub-patterns separated from each other forms a boundary line so as not to be parallel to the direction of the grid corresponding to the virtual pattern.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成。虛擬子圖案具有一預設形狀,且至少兩個虛擬子圖案中的每個具有與所對應的虛擬圖案不同的外部形狀,並且具有不相等的面積。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of virtual patterns are composed of at least two dummy sub-patterns. The dummy sub-pattern has a predetermined shape, and each of the at least two dummy sub-patterns has an outer shape different from the corresponding virtual pattern, and has unequal areas.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,每個複數個虛擬圖案是由至少兩個虛擬子圖案所組成,藉由規則或不規則地斷開其中的網格使至少兩個虛擬子圖案實際上彼此分離。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of virtual patterns is composed of at least two virtual sub-patterns, and at least two virtual sub-patterns are obtained by regularly or irregularly breaking the grid therein. They are actually separated from each other.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,藉由不規則地斷開一預設範圍內之網格使得每個複數個虛擬圖案分開,且多條斷線彼此長度不相同。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of virtual patterns is separated by irregularly breaking the grid within a predetermined range, and the plurality of broken lines are different in length from each other.
本發明實施例另提供一採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,包括了複數個感應器圖案,、複數個佈線電極、複數個虛擬圖案以及複數個輔助虛擬圖案。複數個感應器圖案形成於基板上以感應觸控訊號。複數個佈線電極連結於複數個感應器圖案的每個以傳送觸控訊號。複數個虛擬圖案形成於一空間,該空間位於複數個感應器圖案和複數個佈線電極之間。複數個輔助虛擬圖案形成於複數個感應器圖案和複數個虛擬圖案之間,或者形成於複數個佈線電極和複數個虛擬圖案之間。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern, including a plurality of sensor patterns, a plurality of wiring electrodes, a plurality of dummy patterns, and a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns. A plurality of sensor patterns are formed on the substrate to sense the touch signals. A plurality of wiring electrodes are coupled to each of the plurality of sensor patterns to transmit touch signals. A plurality of dummy patterns are formed in a space between a plurality of sensor patterns and a plurality of wiring electrodes. A plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns are formed between the plurality of sensor patterns and the plurality of dummy patterns, or between the plurality of wiring electrodes and the plurality of dummy patterns.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個虛擬圖案的尺寸大小不同,且該尺寸係根據複數個感應器圖案或該複數個佈線電極之間的空間所形成。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of dummy patterns have different sizes, and the size is formed according to a plurality of sensor patterns or a space between the plurality of wiring electrodes.
在本發明實施例提供之觸控板結構中,複數個虛擬圖案和複數個輔助虛擬圖案中的每個被分為複數個虛擬子圖案。 In the touch panel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of virtual patterns and the plurality of auxiliary virtual patterns is divided into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns.
綜上所述,於本發明中,透過虛擬圖案的分隔或網格的斷開,可以使由感應器圖案流至虛擬圖案的電流最小化,以改善感應器的操作。 In summary, in the present invention, the current flowing from the inductor pattern to the dummy pattern can be minimized by the separation of the dummy patterns or the disconnection of the grid to improve the operation of the inductor.
即便感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間會有部分的短路現象發生,但由於短路現象的範圍極小,因此並不影響產品的使用且無須因而棄置產品,如此一來便可以提高產量。 Even if a partial short circuit occurs between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, since the range of the short circuit phenomenon is extremely small, the use of the product is not affected and the product is not disposed of, so that the yield can be increased.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.
100‧‧‧第一感應器部分 100‧‧‧First sensor section
100a‧‧‧樹脂層 100a‧‧‧ resin layer
100b‧‧‧基底層 100b‧‧‧ basal layer
110‧‧‧感應器圖案 110‧‧‧ sensor pattern
110a‧‧‧第一檢測部分 110a‧‧‧First test section
110b、210b‧‧‧連結部分 110b, 210b‧‧‧ link section
111、111a1~111a3‧‧‧虛擬圖案 111, 111a1~111a3‧‧‧virtual pattern
111a~111i‧‧‧虛擬子圖案 111a~111i‧‧‧virtual subpattern
112‧‧‧電極層 112‧‧‧electrode layer
114‧‧‧黑色層 114‧‧‧Black layer
A、B‧‧‧區域 A, B‧‧‧ area
200‧‧‧第二感應器部分 200‧‧‧Second sensor section
200a‧‧‧感應器部分 200a‧‧‧ sensor part
210‧‧‧第二感應器圖案 210‧‧‧Second sensor pattern
210a‧‧‧第二檢測部分 210a‧‧‧Second test section
211‧‧‧第二虛擬圖案 211‧‧‧Second virtual pattern
300‧‧‧黏著層 300‧‧‧Adhesive layer
400‧‧‧佈線電極 400‧‧‧Wiring electrode
Lx1、Lx2、Ly1、Ly2‧‧‧斷線長度 Lx1, Lx2, Ly1, Ly2‧‧‧ disconnection length
d1、d2‧‧‧距離 D1, d2‧‧‧ distance
w‧‧‧厚度 W‧‧‧thickness
本發明在所附圖式中係舉例說明而未具有任何限制,其中相同的元件符號標示相同的元件,且其中: 圖1A和圖1B為根據先前技術所繪示之感應器圖案和虛擬圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 The invention is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, in which 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams showing layout patterns of sensor patterns and dummy patterns according to the prior art.
圖2A和圖2B為根據觸控板的短路現象描述故障之示意圖。 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams illustrating a fault according to a short circuit phenomenon of a touch panel.
圖3為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之感應器圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a layout pattern of a sensor pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖4A~4C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應基板中的感應器部分、連結部分與虛擬部分之示意圖。 4A-4C are schematic diagrams showing a sensor portion, a connecting portion, and a dummy portion in a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖5為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應基板中的感應器部分、連結部分與虛擬部分之放大示意圖。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a sensor portion, a connecting portion, and a dummy portion in a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖6為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之用以形成觸控螢幕感應基板中的感應器部分、連結部分與虛擬部分之網格形狀的圖案之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pattern of a grid shape for forming a sensor portion, a connecting portion, and a dummy portion in a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖7A~7C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應基板之截面圖。 7A-7C are cross-sectional views of a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖8A和圖8B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應器之截面圖。 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views of a touch screen sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖9A~9C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之觸控板的形狀之第一示意圖。 9A-9C are first schematic views showing the shape of a touch panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖10A~10C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之觸控板的形狀之第二示意圖。 10A-10C are second schematic views showing the shape of a touch panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖11A和圖11B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第一示意圖。 11A and 11B are first schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖12A和圖12B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第二示意圖。 12A and 12B are second schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖13A和圖13B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第三示意圖。 13A and 13B are third schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖14A和圖14B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第四示意圖。 14A and 14B are fourth schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖15為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第五示意圖。 FIG. 15 is a fifth schematic diagram showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之輔助虛擬圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a layout pattern of an auxiliary virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第六示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a sixth schematic diagram showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖18A和圖18B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第七示意圖。 18A and 18B are seventh schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖19為根據本發明另一例示性實施例所繪示之觸控螢幕感應器的組態之示意圖。 FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a touch screen sensor according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖20為根據圖19中的感應器圖案、虛擬圖案與佈線電極所繪示之放大圖。 Figure 20 is an enlarged view of the inductor pattern, dummy pattern and wiring electrodes according to Figure 19.
圖21為根據圖19中的布局位置與一虛擬圖案的型態所繪示之放大圖。 Figure 21 is an enlarged view of the layout position and a virtual pattern according to Figure 19;
熟悉此技術者了解圖中的元件係為了簡化及清楚說明,且不必然按比例繪製。例如,圖中的一些元件尺寸相對於其他元件係放大繪製,以幫助對本發明具體實施例的了解。 Those skilled in the art will understand that the elements in the figures are for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, some of the elements in the figures are shown in an enlarged scale relative to the other elements to facilitate an understanding of the specific embodiments of the invention.
現在參照附圖更全面地描述本發明之採用虛擬圖案的靜電電容式觸控螢幕之觸控板結構,附圖中顯示了本發明的較佳實施例。然而本發明可以藉由許多不同形式實現並且不應解釋為侷限於本申請所闡述的實施例。更確切地,提供這些實施例是為了使本公開內容詳盡且全面,並且可以將本發明的範圍全面地轉達給本領域熟知此項技藝者。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A touch panel structure of a capacitive touch screen using a virtual pattern of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and comprehensive, and the scope of the invention may be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。應理解,雖然本文中可能使用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種元件,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以區分一元件與另一元件。因此,下文論 述之第一元件可稱為第二元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示。如本文中所使用,術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。在下文將參看隨附圖式詳細地描述本發明之各例示性實施例。 In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, such elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the following The first element described may be referred to as a second element without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any of the associated listed items and all combinations of one or more. Various illustrative embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
更特定地,本發明提供了一種新的觸控板或感應器基板的結構,於該結構中,複數個虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案之間,並且,1)虛擬圖案被分為複數個具有預設形狀的虛擬子圖案、2)組成虛擬圖案的內部網格係規則地或不規則地彼此間斷開、或3)位於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間的輔助虛擬圖案沿著感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間的一邊界線間隔分離,並實際上與虛擬圖案分離。 More specifically, the present invention provides a structure of a new touch panel or sensor substrate in which a plurality of dummy patterns are located between the sensor patterns, and 1) the dummy patterns are divided into a plurality of pre-patterns a virtual sub-pattern of shapes, 2) internal grids constituting the virtual pattern are regularly or irregularly disconnected from each other, or 3) an auxiliary virtual pattern located between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern along the sensor pattern and virtual A boundary line between the patterns is spaced apart and is actually separated from the virtual pattern.
將位於感應器圖案之間的虛擬圖案分作複數個虛擬子圖案或是虛擬圖案與虛擬子圖案的用意是在於為了避免於短路期間電流從感應器圖案流至整個虛擬圖案。 The purpose of dividing the virtual pattern between the sensor patterns into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns or virtual patterns and dummy sub-patterns is to avoid current flow from the sensor pattern to the entire dummy pattern during the short circuit.
圖3為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之感應器圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a layout pattern of a sensor pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
如圖3所示,根據本發明之感應器圖案排列以跨越彼此,並且包括有複數個第一感應器圖案110以負責X軸的感應,與複數個第二感應器圖案210以負責Y軸的感應。 As shown in FIG. 3, the inductor patterns according to the present invention are arranged to span each other, and include a plurality of first sensor patterns 110 for sensing the X-axis, and a plurality of second sensor patterns 210 for the Y-axis. induction.
舉例而言,第一感應器圖案110規則地形成於第一方向,如:垂直方向,作為負責感應X軸的圖案,第二感應器圖案210規則地形成於第二方向,如:水平方向,作為負責感應Y軸的圖案。 For example, the first inductor pattern 110 is regularly formed in a first direction, such as a vertical direction, as a pattern responsible for sensing the X-axis, and the second inductor pattern 210 is regularly formed in a second direction, such as a horizontal direction, As a pattern responsible for sensing the Y axis.
第一感應器圖案110包括有複數個第一檢測部分110a和連結部分110b,連結部分110b與第一檢測部分110a連接,並同樣地,第二感應器圖案210包括有複數個第二檢測部分210a和連結部分210b,連結部分210b與第二檢測部分210a連接。 The first sensor pattern 110 includes a plurality of first detecting portions 110a and a connecting portion 110b, and the connecting portion 110b is connected to the first detecting portion 110a, and similarly, the second sensor pattern 210 includes a plurality of second detecting portions 210a And the connecting portion 210b, the connecting portion 210b is connected to the second detecting portion 210a.
圖4A~4C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應基板中的感應器部分、連結部分與虛擬部分之示意圖。 4A-4C are schematic diagrams showing a sensor portion, a connecting portion, and a dummy portion in a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
請參照圖4A,根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之觸控螢幕感應基板包括有複數個第一檢測部分110a,複數個第一檢測部分110a作為電極,藉由於板的一側具有預設方向的圖案連接,並且,連結部分110b作為電極,藉由具有相同或相似方向的圖案連接至檢測部分110a。 Referring to FIG. 4A, a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first detecting portions 110a, and a plurality of first detecting portions 110a are used as electrodes, since one side of the board has a preset The pattern of directions is connected, and the joint portion 110b serves as an electrode and is connected to the detecting portion 110a by a pattern having the same or similar direction.
請參照圖4B,於本實施例中,觸控螢幕感應基板採用相鄰於第一檢測部分110a的複數個虛擬圖案111a作為電極,這些電極藉由具有相同或相似方向的圖案連接,以減少虛擬圖案111a的可見度。 Referring to FIG. 4B, in the embodiment, the touch screen sensing substrate adopts a plurality of dummy patterns 111a adjacent to the first detecting portion 110a as electrodes, and the electrodes are connected by patterns having the same or similar directions to reduce dummy. The visibility of the pattern 111a.
於此,第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案係作為電極以感應使用者的觸控訊號,於本發明中,第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案係由導電材料所製,且可為不透明的導電材料。 Herein, the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern serve as electrodes to sense the touch signal of the user. In the present invention, the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern are made of a conductive material, and may be an opaque conductive material. .
虛擬圖案111a作為電極,毗鄰於或相鄰於第一檢測部分110a,也就是一種虛擬電極,由名稱觀之指的就是和第一檢測部分110a具有相似形狀的圖案,並且,虛擬圖案111a不具活性,如此一來便不會感應使用者的觸控訊號或是其結合。據此,第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a彼此間電性絕緣。於基板形成虛擬圖案111a的原因在於並非由透明電極材料製成的第一檢測部分110a形成於整個觸控螢幕感應器的表面,以避免第一檢測部分110a被照射至觸控螢幕感應器的外部燈光所辨識。 The dummy pattern 111a serves as an electrode adjacent to or adjacent to the first detecting portion 110a, that is, a dummy electrode, which is a pattern having a shape similar to that of the first detecting portion 110a, and the dummy pattern 111a is not active. In this way, the user's touch signal or its combination will not be sensed. According to this, the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a are electrically insulated from each other. The reason why the dummy pattern 111a is formed on the substrate is that the first detecting portion 110a not made of the transparent electrode material is formed on the surface of the entire touch screen sensor to prevent the first detecting portion 110a from being irradiated to the outside of the touch screen sensor. The light is recognized.
於圖4A和圖4B中,第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a為線狀,但本發明與此並不限制,且第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a可為許多不同的形狀。例如,第一檢測部分110a的整體形狀可以是菱形、梯形和斜方形。 In FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a are linear, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a may have many different shapes. For example, the overall shape of the first detecting portion 110a may be a diamond shape, a trapezoidal shape, and a rhombic shape.
同時,當第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a形成時,可同時形成用以傳遞第一檢測部分110a所感應到的觸控訊號至外部驅動電路(未圖示)的電極。於本發明中,由於關於電極的描述內容不再於本發明之範圍內,故於此不多作敘述。 Meanwhile, when the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a are formed, electrodes for transmitting the touch signals sensed by the first detecting portion 110a to an external driving circuit (not shown) may be simultaneously formed. In the present invention, since the description about the electrodes is not within the scope of the present invention, it will not be described here.
請參照圖4C,根據本發明之實施例中觸控螢幕感應基板的第一檢測部分110a、虛擬圖案111a和感應連結部分110b作為電極,並藉由與預設方向相同或相似的圖案連接。於包括有虛擬連結部分的情況下,虛擬連結部分亦作為電極,並藉由與預設方向相同或相似的圖案連接。 Referring to FIG. 4C, the first detecting portion 110a, the dummy pattern 111a, and the inductive connecting portion 110b of the touch screen sensing substrate are used as electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and are connected by a pattern identical or similar to a preset direction. In the case where the virtual joint portion is included, the virtual joint portion also functions as an electrode and is connected by a pattern identical or similar to the preset direction.
於本實施例中,具有預設方向的圖案唯一連續圖案,並且於本實施例中,如圖3所示,係為網格狀的圖案,於該圖案中,圖案中的線段於一預設之方向穿越彼此。 In this embodiment, the pattern has a unique continuous pattern of a predetermined direction, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, is a grid-like pattern, in which the line segments in the pattern are preset. The direction is through each other.
於本實施例中,對於圖案的重複性而言,相同或相似的圖案可以是重複的圓形和重複且相同的幾何圖案,或是重複的圓形和重複且誤差範圍為軟體所預設的幾何圖案。據此,於本實施例中,第一檢測部分110a的電極圖案、虛擬圖案111a的電極圖案和虛擬連結部分111b的電極圖案都相同,其中,在連接第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a之感應連結部分110b和虛擬連結部分111b存在的情況下,可減少使用者可辨識第一檢測部分110a的可見度。 In this embodiment, for the repeatability of the pattern, the same or similar patterns may be repeated circular and repeated and identical geometric patterns, or repeated circular and repeating and the error range is preset by the software. Geometric patterns. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the electrode pattern of the first detecting portion 110a, the electrode pattern of the dummy pattern 111a, and the electrode pattern of the dummy connecting portion 111b are all the same, wherein the sensing of the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a is connected In the case where the connecting portion 110b and the virtual connecting portion 111b exist, the visibility of the first detecting portion 110a can be recognized by the user.
具有預設方向的圖案唯一連續圖案,且部分圖案被斷開以形成感應器部分110和虛擬圖案111a。在第一檢測部分110a、虛擬圖案111a和感應連結部分110b存在時,當虛擬連結部分111b之圖案的一邊被開啟,部分圖案便會被斷開。 The pattern has a unique continuous pattern of preset directions, and a portion of the pattern is broken to form the inductor portion 110 and the dummy pattern 111a. When the first detecting portion 110a, the dummy pattern 111a, and the inductive connecting portion 110b are present, when one side of the pattern of the virtual connecting portion 111b is turned on, the partial pattern is broken.
如前所述,第一檢測部分110a邊界上圖案與虛擬圖案111a之間的斷開表示了第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a之間彼此電性絕緣,並且,如圖5所示,第一檢測部分110a和虛擬圖案111a之圖案的藉由斷開所形成的開放邊緣表示了該些邊緣沒有連接邊緣的電極。圖5放大了圖4B所表示的一部份,請參照圖5,由於邊緣被開放以連接邊緣電極,連續性消失或是被切斷的問題便會被解決。但實際上,邊緣彼此僅分開很小的間隔,故整體來看,使用者在辨識上依舊會認為電極是連續的,如此便可減少第一檢測部分110a的可見度。 As described above, the disconnection between the pattern on the boundary of the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a indicates that the first detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a are electrically insulated from each other, and, as shown in FIG. 5, the first The open edges formed by the disconnection of the patterns of the detecting portion 110a and the dummy pattern 111a indicate the electrodes whose edges are not connected to the edges. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion shown in Fig. 4B. Referring to Fig. 5, since the edge is opened to connect the edge electrodes, the problem of continuity disappearing or being cut off can be solved. However, in practice, the edges are separated from each other by a small interval, so that the user still considers the electrodes to be continuous in recognition, so that the visibility of the first detecting portion 110a can be reduced.
於本實施例中,圖案可為網格狀的圖案,於該些圖案中的線段以一預設的方向彼此穿越,如圖4A~4C所示。於本發明中,網格可為顯形的網格以及不定形的網格。該些圖案中的線段以一預設的方向彼此穿越表示了晶狀或網狀的網格完整地形成。 In this embodiment, the patterns may be grid-like patterns, and the line segments in the patterns traverse each other in a predetermined direction, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C. In the present invention, the mesh may be a conspicuous mesh and an amorphous mesh. The line segments in the patterns are completely formed by crossing each other in a predetermined direction to indicate a crystalline or mesh-like mesh.
圖案中彼此穿越的線段可具有相同或具有預設之相似度的線寬和線段間的間隔。於本實施例中,相同或具有預設之相似度的線寬和線段間的間隔代表了線段具有預設的數值,如表1所示,以得到預設的填充因數。 Line segments that traverse each other in the pattern may have line widths that are the same or have a predetermined similarity and intervals between the line segments. In this embodiment, the line widths of the same or with the preset similarity and the interval between the line segments represent that the line segments have preset values, as shown in Table 1, to obtain a preset fill factor.
於本實施例中,線段穿越彼此的網格狀圖案可以一預設之傾斜角度傾斜。請參照圖6,實施例中的線段所形成的網格狀圖案相對於水平軸傾斜了45度角,並且藉由增加用以感應每單位面積的觸控輸入之電極的比率,此種傾斜的形狀是為了增加感應的精確度。由於具有預設方向的圖案和另外不相同之圖案間會互相干擾,預設的傾斜角度係預設為避免波紋效應的發生。於本實施例中,由於具有不同感應觸控方向的基板層疊,不同圖案間的相互 干擾會形成基板上電極圖案間的相互干擾,或者,由於影像資訊顯示單元包含有多個像素以顯示影像資訊,不同圖案間的相互干擾會形成圖案間的干擾。 In this embodiment, the grid pattern of the line segments passing through each other may be inclined at a predetermined inclination angle. Referring to FIG. 6, the grid pattern formed by the line segments in the embodiment is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal axis, and by increasing the ratio of the electrodes for sensing the touch input per unit area, such tilting The shape is to increase the accuracy of the induction. Since the pattern having the preset direction and the other different patterns interfere with each other, the preset tilt angle is preset to avoid the occurrence of the ripple effect. In this embodiment, since the substrates having different sensing touch directions are stacked, the mutual patterns between the different patterns are The interference may form mutual interference between the electrode patterns on the substrate, or, since the image information display unit includes a plurality of pixels to display image information, mutual interference between different patterns may cause interference between the patterns.
波紋效應是一種常見的自然干擾現象,當兩個獨立的週期圖案以一預設角度層疊時便會發生。波紋現象代表了與螢幕所顯示之影像層疊之波形、波紋與束狀波的強度變化的強度變動。 The ripple effect is a common natural interference phenomenon that occurs when two separate periodic patterns are stacked at a predetermined angle. The ripple phenomenon represents the intensity variation of the intensity, such as the waveform, ripple, and beam wave, which are laminated with the image displayed on the screen.
圖7A~7C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應基板之截面圖。 7A-7C are cross-sectional views of a touch screen sensing substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
參照圖7A~7C,根據本實施例之觸控螢幕感應基板包括有基底層100b、樹脂層100a以及電極層112。 Referring to FIGS. 7A-7C, the touch screen sensing substrate according to the present embodiment includes a base layer 100b, a resin layer 100a, and an electrode layer 112.
基底層100b可為透明基底層100b。也就是說,當基底層100b具有預設的透明度,透明基底層100b便會是透明薄膜的形式,且係利用至少以下材料之一所形成:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚亞醯胺(PI)、丙烯、聚碳酸酯(PC)、三醋酸纖維素纖維(TAC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚醚(PES)、聚2,6萘二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PEN)或玻璃。 The base layer 100b may be a transparent base layer 100b. That is, when the base layer 100b has a predetermined transparency, the transparent base layer 100b may be in the form of a transparent film and formed using at least one of the following materials: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly Linthene (PI), propylene, polycarbonate (PC), cellulose triacetate (TAC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyether (PES), poly 2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylate Ester fiber (PEN) or glass.
樹脂層100a層疊於基底層100b上,並且於一表面上具有凹版印刷圖案。詳細地說,樹脂層100a層疊於基底層100b上,並且利用浮凸狀的模將凹版印刷圖案壓印在樹脂層100a上,浮凸狀模的形狀對應於所欲之凹版印刷圖案形狀。也就是說,凹版印刷圖案是利用浮凸狀的模型成於樹脂層100a上。據此,一個或多個凹版印刷圖案便可形成任何的圖案。凹版印刷的樹脂層100a之截面可為三角形、四邊形或梯形中任一種凹版印刷形狀。當模的浮凸形狀是四邊形時,形成於樹脂層100a上的凹版印刷圖案的形狀就是四邊形,當模的浮凸形狀是三角形時,形成於樹脂層100a上的凹版印刷圖案的形狀就是三角形,當模的浮凸形狀是梯形時,形成於樹脂層100a上的凹版印刷圖案的形狀就是梯形。樹脂層100a上的凹版印刷的線寬係於1μm~10μm的範圍內,深度係於1μm~10 μm的範圍內,且線段間的間隔係於200μm~600μm的範圍內,但僅限於本實施例中,前述數值範圍係可依需求修改,於此不予限定。樹脂層100a可為紫外線硬化樹脂或熱固性樹脂。 The resin layer 100a is laminated on the base layer 100b and has a gravure printing pattern on one surface. In detail, the resin layer 100a is laminated on the base layer 100b, and the intaglio printing pattern is imprinted on the resin layer 100a by the embossed mold, and the shape of the embossed mold corresponds to the desired gravure printing pattern shape. That is, the intaglio printing pattern is formed on the resin layer 100a by using a embossed pattern. Accordingly, one or more intaglio printing patterns can form any pattern. The cross-printed resin layer 100a may have a cross-sectional shape of any of a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or a trapezoidal shape. When the embossed shape of the mold is a quadrangle, the shape of the intaglio printing pattern formed on the resin layer 100a is a quadrangle, and when the embossed shape of the mold is a triangle, the shape of the intaglio printing pattern formed on the resin layer 100a is a triangle. When the embossed shape of the mold is trapezoidal, the shape of the intaglio printing pattern formed on the resin layer 100a is a trapezoid. The line width of the gravure printing on the resin layer 100a is in the range of 1 μm to 10 μm, and the depth is in the range of 1 μm to 10 In the range of μm, and the interval between the line segments is in the range of 200 μm to 600 μm, but it is limited to the present embodiment, and the above numerical range can be modified as needed, and is not limited herein. The resin layer 100a may be an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermosetting resin.
電極層112係由將導電材料填入凹版中形成,並且於第一感應器部分100、虛擬圖案111、感應連結部分110b與虛擬連結部分存在的情況下,虛擬連結部分(未圖示)形成於電極層112上。於此,導電材料可包括銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、鎳(Ni)、鉻(Cr)、鎳磷合金(Ni-P)或其類似物。 The electrode layer 112 is formed by filling a conductive material into the intaglio plate, and in the case where the first sensor portion 100, the dummy pattern 111, the inductive connection portion 110b, and the virtual connection portion exist, a virtual connection portion (not shown) is formed in On the electrode layer 112. Here, the conductive material may include copper (Cu), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), nickel-phosphorus alloy (Ni-P), or the like.
第一感應器部分100和虛擬圖案111可同時形成,並由相同的導電材料所製成,但如前述的是,第一感應器部分100是具有電活性的電極,用以感應和傳遞觸控訊號,而虛擬圖案111是不具有電活性的電極。 The first inductor portion 100 and the dummy pattern 111 may be simultaneously formed and made of the same conductive material, but as described above, the first inductor portion 100 is an electrically active electrode for sensing and transmitting touch. The signal, and the dummy pattern 111 is an electrode that is not electrically active.
根據本實施例的觸控螢幕感應基板更進一步地包括有黑色層114,當存在有第一感應器部分100、虛擬圖案111、感應連結部分110b和虛擬連結部分時,可減少虛擬連結部分(未圖示)的可見度,並且,黑色層114層疊於凹版的電極層112上,或者位於樹脂層100a和電極層112之間。請參照圖7A,於本實施例中,觸控螢幕感應基板更進一步地包括有層疊於樹脂層100a和電極層112之間的黑色層114,以圍繞樹脂層中之凹版內的電極層112。根據另一實施例,參照圖7B,黑色層114層疊覆蓋於凹版內的電極層112上,而不是圍繞電極層112。據此,根據本實施例,利用黑色層,感應基板可以避免電極層由外部被辨識。於本實施例中,黑色層可為具有導電性且包括有碳黑的黑色金屬材料。 The touch screen sensing substrate according to the embodiment further includes a black layer 114. When the first sensor portion 100, the dummy pattern 111, the inductive connecting portion 110b, and the virtual connecting portion are present, the virtual connecting portion can be reduced (not The visibility of the illustration is shown, and the black layer 114 is laminated on the electrode layer 112 of the intaglio or between the resin layer 100a and the electrode layer 112. Referring to FIG. 7A, in the embodiment, the touch screen sensing substrate further includes a black layer 114 laminated between the resin layer 100a and the electrode layer 112 to surround the electrode layer 112 in the intaglio in the resin layer. According to another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7B, the black layer 114 is laminated over the electrode layer 112 within the intaglio, rather than surrounding the electrode layer 112. Accordingly, according to the present embodiment, with the black layer, the sensing substrate can prevent the electrode layer from being recognized from the outside. In the present embodiment, the black layer may be a ferrous material having conductivity and including carbon black.
於另一實施例中,請參照圖7C,電極層112形成於樹脂層100a中的凹版內,凸起於樹脂層100a上。藉由轉移製程或微影製程,電極層112可由浮凸的導電材料形成於樹脂層100a上。 In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7C, the electrode layer 112 is formed in the intaglio in the resin layer 100a, and is projected on the resin layer 100a. The electrode layer 112 may be formed of an embossed conductive material on the resin layer 100a by a transfer process or a lithography process.
圖8A為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之一觸控螢幕感應器之截面圖。 FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of a touch screen sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
請參照圖8A,根據本實施例,第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200黏附於彼此,以形成控螢幕感測器。也就是說,第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200黏附於彼此,作為上部基板和下部基板,並且其間可加入黏著層300。黏著層300可由OCA光學膠所形成,並且可以維持觸控螢幕感應器的透明度。 Referring to FIG. 8A, according to the present embodiment, the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200 are adhered to each other to form a control screen sensor. That is, the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200 are adhered to each other as an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and the adhesive layer 300 may be added therebetween. The adhesive layer 300 can be formed by OCA optical glue and can maintain the transparency of the touch screen sensor.
第二感應器部分200包括有複數個第二檢測部分210a作為電極,該些電極藉由具有預設方向的圖案所連接,也就是基底層之另一側的第二方向,並且,第二感應連結部分210b也作為電極,該些電極藉由具有相同或類似方向的圖案所連接,作為或朝向第二方向,並連接第二感應器部分200。請參照圖8B,於本實施例中,在第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200形成於相同基底層之兩側面的情況下,形成有基底層的側面稱作一側面,沒有形成基底層的側面稱作另一側面。於本實施例中,第一和第二感應器部分100、200的背面藉由黏著層300彼此黏著,但當然,基板面朝彼此以附著於彼此。相對於複數個基底層,第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分係形成於每一單一側面。 The second inductor portion 200 includes a plurality of second detecting portions 210a as electrodes, the electrodes being connected by a pattern having a predetermined direction, that is, a second direction on the other side of the base layer, and the second sensing The connecting portion 210b also functions as an electrode which is connected by a pattern having the same or similar direction as or toward the second direction and is connected to the second inductor portion 200. Referring to FIG. 8B, in the embodiment, in a case where the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200 are formed on both sides of the same base layer, the side surface on which the base layer is formed is referred to as a side surface, and is not formed. The side of the base layer is referred to as the other side. In the present embodiment, the back sides of the first and second inductor portions 100, 200 are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer 300, but of course, the substrates face each other to adhere to each other. The first inductor portion and the second inductor portion are formed on each of the single sides with respect to the plurality of substrate layers.
根據本實施例,觸控螢幕感應器的第一感應器部分100包括有複數個第一虛擬圖案111,第一虛擬圖案111連接於第一感應器部分100並形成電極,該些電極以具有相同或類似方向的圖案連接,作為或朝向第一圖案的方向,以減少第一感應器部分100的可見度,並且,作為電極的第一感應連結部分110b以具有相同或類似方向的圖案連接,作為或朝向第一圖案的方向,並且連接第一虛擬圖案111。第一虛擬圖案111係被包括於對應於基底層之一側面上之第二感應器部分200的位置。 According to the embodiment, the first sensor portion 100 of the touch screen sensor includes a plurality of first dummy patterns 111 connected to the first inductor portion 100 and forming electrodes, the electrodes having the same Or a pattern connection of a similar direction as or toward the direction of the first pattern to reduce the visibility of the first inductor portion 100, and the first inductive coupling portions 110b as electrodes are connected in a pattern having the same or similar directions, or The direction toward the first pattern is connected, and the first dummy pattern 111 is connected. The first dummy pattern 111 is included at a position corresponding to the second inductor portion 200 on one side of the base layer.
第二感應器部分200更進一步地包括有複數個第二虛擬圖案211,第二虛擬圖案211相鄰於第二感應器部分200並作為電極,以具有相同或類似方向的圖案連接,作為或朝向第二圖案的方向,以減少第二感應器部分200的可見度。觸控營幕感應基板更進一步 地包括有連結部分(未圖示)形成作為電極,以具有相同或類似方向的圖案連接,作為或朝向圖案的方向,並連接第一虛擬圖案111。 The second inductor portion 200 further includes a plurality of second dummy patterns 211 adjacent to the second inductor portion 200 and serving as electrodes, with pattern connections having the same or similar directions, as or The direction of the second pattern to reduce the visibility of the second inductor portion 200. Touching the camping sensor substrate further The ground portion includes a joint portion (not shown) formed as an electrode, and has a pattern connection having the same or similar directions as a direction toward or toward the pattern, and connects the first dummy pattern 111.
於本實施例中,第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200彼此黏著,於該方向上,形成於第一感應器部分100中的第一感應器部分100和形成於第二感應器部分200中的第二感應器部分200彼此穿越。也就是說,若第一感應器部分110之第一方向是座標軸的Y軸,第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200彼此黏著,使得第二感應器部分200之第二方向為座標軸的X軸。 In the embodiment, the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200 are adhered to each other, and in the direction, the first inductor portion 100 formed in the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor are formed. The second inductor portions 200 in portion 200 traverse each other. That is, if the first direction of the first inductor portion 110 is the Y axis of the coordinate axis, the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200 are adhered to each other such that the second direction of the second inductor portion 200 is a coordinate axis The X axis.
於此情況下,第二虛擬圖案211形成於第二感應器部分200中對應於(和面朝向)第一感應器部分100的位置,並且第一虛擬圖案111形成於第一感應器部分100中對應於第二感應器部分200的位置。第一虛擬圖案111形成於基底層之一側面對應於第二感應器部分200的位置,另一方面,第二虛擬圖案211形成於基底層之另一側面對應於第一感應器部分100的位置。 In this case, the second dummy pattern 211 is formed in a position corresponding to (and facing) the first inductor portion 100 in the second inductor portion 200, and the first dummy pattern 111 is formed in the first inductor portion 100. Corresponds to the position of the second inductor portion 200. The first dummy pattern 111 is formed at a position on one side of the base layer corresponding to the second inductor portion 200, and on the other hand, the second dummy pattern 211 is formed on the other side of the base layer corresponding to the position of the first inductor portion 100. .
請參照圖8B,於本實施例中,於Y軸方向的第二虛擬圖案211位於基底層之另一側面對應於垂直方向中第一感應器部分100的位置,第一感應器部分100感應觸控螢幕上X軸方向的觸控位置,另一方面,於X軸方向的第一虛擬圖案111位於基底層之一側面對應於垂直方向中第二感應器部分200的位置,第二感應器部分200感應觸控螢幕上Y軸方向的觸控位置。據此,第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200交替地形成以當使用者輸入觸控訊號時計算座標。 Referring to FIG. 8B, in the embodiment, the second dummy pattern 211 in the Y-axis direction is located at the other side of the base layer corresponding to the position of the first sensor portion 100 in the vertical direction, and the first sensor portion 100 senses Controlling the touch position in the X-axis direction on the screen; on the other hand, the first dummy pattern 111 in the X-axis direction is located on one side of the base layer corresponding to the position of the second inductor portion 200 in the vertical direction, and the second sensor portion 200 touches the touch position of the Y-axis direction on the touch screen. Accordingly, the first sensor portion 100 and the second sensor portion 200 are alternately formed to calculate coordinates when the user inputs the touch signal.
於本實施例中,如前所述,第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分形成於同一個基板之一側面與另一側面,或分別形成於不同的基板上。 In this embodiment, as described above, the first inductor portion and the second inductor portion are formed on one side and the other side of the same substrate, or are formed on different substrates, respectively.
即便是在第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分分別形成於不同的基板上的情況下,和第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分形成於同一個基板的情況相同,第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分彼此 黏著,於該方向上,第一感應器部分形成於第一感測器部分內且第二感應器部分形成於第二感測器部分內,第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分彼此垂直。也就是說,若第一感應器部分之第一方向是座標軸的Y軸,第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分彼此黏著,如此一來,第二感應器部分之第二方向便會是座標軸的X軸。 Even in the case where the first inductor portion and the second inductor portion are respectively formed on different substrates, the first inductor is the same as the case where the first inductor portion and the second inductor portion are formed on the same substrate, the first inductor Part and second sensor parts to each other Adhesive, in the direction, a first inductor portion is formed in the first sensor portion and a second inductor portion is formed in the second sensor portion, the first inductor portion and the second inductor portion are perpendicular to each other . That is, if the first direction of the first sensor portion is the Y axis of the coordinate axis, the first sensor portion and the second sensor portion are adhered to each other, so that the second direction of the second sensor portion is The X axis of the coordinate axis.
於此情況下,第二虛擬圖案形成於第二感應器部分對應於第一感應器部分的位置,且第一虛擬圖案形成於第一感應器部分對應於第二感應器部分的位置。第一虛擬圖案形成於基底層之一側面對於第二感應器部分的位置,另一方面,第二虛擬圖案形成於基底層之另一側面對應於第一感應器部分的方向。 In this case, the second dummy pattern is formed at a position where the second inductor portion corresponds to the first sensor portion, and the first dummy pattern is formed at a position where the first sensor portion corresponds to the second inductor portion. The first dummy pattern is formed on a side of one side of the base layer for the position of the second inductor portion, and on the other hand, the second dummy pattern is formed on the other side of the base layer corresponding to the direction of the first inductor portion.
圖9A~9C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之觸控板的形狀之第一示意圖。 9A-9C are first schematic views showing the shape of a touch panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
如圖9A~9C所示,根據本實施例,第一感應器圖案110第二感應器圖案210位於不同的層。舉例而言,第一感應器圖案110位於第一感應器部分100上,作為上層,且第二感應器圖案210位於第二感應器部分200上,作為下層。 As shown in FIGS. 9A-9C, according to the present embodiment, the first inductor pattern 110 and the second inductor pattern 210 are located in different layers. For example, the first sensor pattern 110 is located on the first inductor portion 100 as an upper layer, and the second inductor pattern 210 is located on the second inductor portion 200 as a lower layer.
於此,黏著層(未圖示)插入第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200之間,為了便於描述,僅提及而不再闡述之。 Here, an adhesive layer (not shown) is inserted between the first inductor portion 100 and the second inductor portion 200, and for the convenience of description, it is only mentioned and will not be explained.
於此情況下,如圖9A,虛擬圖案111和211分別位於第一感應器圖案110之間與第二感應器圖案210之間,並且,虛擬圖案填補感應器圖案之間的空白空間,並不像感應器圖案具有感應觸控位置的功能。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 9A, the dummy patterns 111 and 211 are respectively located between the first sensor pattern 110 and the second sensor pattern 210, and the dummy pattern fills the blank space between the sensor patterns, and The image sensor pattern has the function of sensing the touch position.
舉例而言,第一虛擬圖案111交替地形成於第一感應器圖案110之間,且第一虛擬圖案111交替地形成於空白區域,該空白區域對應於第二感應器圖案210的位置。 For example, the first dummy patterns 111 are alternately formed between the first inductor patterns 110, and the first dummy patterns 111 are alternately formed in a blank area corresponding to the position of the second inductor pattern 210.
同樣地,第二感應器圖案211交替地形成於第一感應器圖案211之間,且第二虛擬圖案211交替地位於空白區域,該空白區域對應於第二感應器圖案210的位置。 Likewise, the second sensor patterns 211 are alternately formed between the first sensor patterns 211, and the second dummy patterns 211 are alternately located in the blank areas corresponding to the positions of the second sensor patterns 210.
如圖9B,第一虛擬圖案111交替地形成於第一感應器圖案110之間,且虛擬圖案並不位於第二感應器圖案210之間。 As shown in FIG. 9B, the first dummy patterns 111 are alternately formed between the first sensor patterns 110, and the dummy patterns are not located between the second inductor patterns 210.
當然,如圖9C,另一方面,第二虛擬圖案211僅位於第二感應器圖案210之間,且虛擬圖案部位於第一感應器圖案110之間。 Of course, as shown in FIG. 9C, on the other hand, the second dummy patterns 211 are only located between the second inductor patterns 210, and the dummy pattern portions are located between the first inductor patterns 110.
虛擬圖案具有和感應器圖案相同的尺寸,並且以相同材料所製造。虛擬圖案不與其他相鄰的虛擬圖案連接,且若有需要,虛擬圖案彼此連結形成。 The dummy pattern has the same size as the inductor pattern and is made of the same material. The dummy patterns are not connected to other adjacent dummy patterns, and if necessary, the dummy patterns are joined to each other.
圖10A~10C為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之觸控板的形狀之第二示意圖。 10A-10C are second schematic views showing the shape of a touch panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
請參照圖10A,根據本發明之觸控板包括有第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200,第一感應器圖案110和第一虛擬圖案111交替地排列於於第一感應器部分100中,第二感應器圖案210和第二虛擬圖案211交替地排列於第二感應器部分200中。也就是說,虛擬圖案係分別地位於第一感應器圖案110之間的空白空間和第二感應器圖案210之間的空白空間。 Referring to FIG. 10A, a touch panel according to the present invention includes a first inductor portion 100 and a second inductor portion 200. The first sensor pattern 110 and the first dummy pattern 111 are alternately arranged in the first inductor portion. In 100, the second sensor pattern 210 and the second dummy pattern 211 are alternately arranged in the second inductor portion 200. That is, the dummy patterns are respectively located in the blank space between the first sensor pattern 110 and the blank space between the second sensor patterns 210.
於此情況下,感應圖案和虛擬圖案之間的分隔距離係於5μm~30μm的範圍內,尤其是15μm或更大。舉例而言,第一感應器圖案和第一虛擬圖案之間的分隔距離或是第二感應器圖案和第二虛擬圖案之間的分隔距離為15μm。 In this case, the separation distance between the sensing pattern and the dummy pattern is in the range of 5 μm to 30 μm, especially 15 μm or more. For example, the separation distance between the first sensor pattern and the first dummy pattern or the separation distance between the second sensor pattern and the second dummy pattern is 15 μm.
請參照圖10B,根據本發明之觸控板包括有第一感應器部分100和第二感應器部分200,第一感應器圖案110和第一虛擬圖案111交替地排列於第一感應器部分100中,第二感應器圖案210排列於第二感應器部分200中。也就是說,虛擬圖案僅位於第一感應器圖案110之間的空白空間,並不位於第二感應器圖案210之間的空白空間。 Referring to FIG. 10B, the touch panel according to the present invention includes a first inductor portion 100 and a second inductor portion 200. The first inductor pattern 110 and the first dummy pattern 111 are alternately arranged in the first inductor portion 100. The second sensor pattern 210 is arranged in the second inductor portion 200. That is to say, the dummy patterns are only located in the blank space between the first sensor patterns 110, and are not located in the blank space between the second sensor patterns 210.
請參照圖10C,於本發明之觸控板中,虛擬圖案不位於第一感應器圖案110之間的空白空間,而僅位於第二感應器圖案210之間的空白區域。 Referring to FIG. 10C, in the touch panel of the present invention, the dummy patterns are not located in the blank space between the first sensor patterns 110, but only in the blank areas between the second sensor patterns 210.
於此情況下,於本發明中,位於感應器圖案間的虛擬圖案形成並被分作複數個具有預設形狀的虛擬子圖案,並且分割的方法包括有如:1)分割虛擬圖案的方法,以使得虛擬子圖案具有和整體外部形狀相同的形狀並且具有相同的面積、2)分割虛擬圖案的方法,以使得虛擬子圖案具有和整體外部形狀不同的形狀並且具有相同的面積、3)分割虛擬圖案的方法,根據虛擬切割圖案,於虛擬切割圖案之間的線段和虛擬圖案中的網格之間,虛擬子圖案具有預設角度、4)分割虛擬圖案的方法,規則地或不規則地斷開虛擬圖案中的網格,或者其他類似的方法。 In this case, in the present invention, the dummy pattern located between the sensor patterns is formed and divided into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns having a predetermined shape, and the method of dividing includes, for example, 1) a method of dividing the dummy pattern, A method of making a virtual sub-pattern have the same shape as the overall outer shape and having the same area, 2) dividing the virtual pattern such that the virtual sub-pattern has a shape different from the overall outer shape and has the same area, and 3) dividing the dummy pattern The method according to the virtual cutting pattern, between the line segment between the virtual cutting patterns and the grid in the virtual pattern, the virtual sub-pattern has a preset angle, and 4) the method of dividing the virtual pattern, regularly or irregularly disconnected A grid in a virtual pattern, or other similar method.
當感應器圖案和虛擬圖案部分短路時,電流僅從該感應器圖案流入對應該短路的虛擬圖案的虛擬子圖案,透過虛擬圖案的分割可以避免電流流入整個虛擬圖案,並因此可以確保功能的穩定性,並將由感應器圖案流入虛擬圖案的電流之介電常數最小化,以改善感應器的操作。 When the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern are partially short-circuited, current flows only from the sensor pattern into the virtual sub-pattern corresponding to the virtual pattern that is short-circuited, and the division through the dummy pattern can prevent current from flowing into the entire dummy pattern, thereby ensuring stable function. And minimize the dielectric constant of the current flowing into the dummy pattern by the sensor pattern to improve the operation of the sensor.
圖11A~11B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第一示意圖。 11A-11B are first schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖11A~11B所示,於本發明中,位於感應器圖案之間的每個虛擬圖案被分作複數個具有預設形狀的虛擬子圖案,並且,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,複數個虛擬子圖案被切割以具有和整體外部形狀相同的形狀且複數個虛擬子圖案具有相同的面積。 As shown in FIGS. 11A-11B, in the present invention, each of the dummy patterns located between the sensor patterns is divided into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns having a predetermined shape, and by interrupting a partial continuous pattern of the dummy patterns. The plurality of dummy sub-patterns are cut to have the same shape as the overall outer shape and the plurality of dummy sub-patterns have the same area.
於圖11A中,虛擬圖案111的斷線和虛擬圖案中的網格彼此平行。 In FIG. 11A, the broken lines of the dummy patterns 111 and the meshes in the dummy patterns are parallel to each other.
於圖11B中,虛擬圖案111的斷線和虛擬圖案中的網格彼此部平行以具有一預設之角度。 In FIG. 11B, the broken line of the dummy pattern 111 and the mesh in the dummy pattern are parallel to each other to have a predetermined angle.
換句話說,根據本發明之虛擬圖案被相等地切割為複數個虛擬子圖案,以不論在何種虛擬圖案之網格方向下,該些虛擬子圖案均具有與整體外部形狀相同的形狀。舉例而言,四邊形的虛擬 圖案111被切割為四邊形的虛擬子圖案111a、111b、111c、111d、111e、111f、111g、111h和111i。 In other words, the virtual pattern according to the present invention is equally cut into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns, the virtual sub-patterns having the same shape as the overall outer shape regardless of the mesh direction of the virtual patterns. For example, the virtuality of the quadrilateral The pattern 111 is cut into quadrilateral dummy sub-patterns 111a, 111b, 111c, 111d, 111e, 111f, 111g, 111h, and 111i.
如前述之圖11B,形成虛擬圖案以使得虛擬圖案中的斷線和網格具有預設的角度,藉此避免交互的波紋現象產生。 As previously described in FIG. 11B, the dummy pattern is formed such that the broken lines and the grid in the virtual pattern have a predetermined angle, thereby avoiding the generation of an alternating ripple phenomenon.
由於藉由斷開部分虛擬圖案,虛擬圖案被切割成複數個虛擬子圖案,使得切割出來之虛擬子圖案中的每個之一邊緣開放。 Since the dummy pattern is cut into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns by breaking a part of the dummy pattern, one of the edges of the cut virtual sub-pattern is opened.
虛擬子圖案邊界上之部分圖案被斷開,以使得虛擬子圖案彼此電性絕緣,且透過斷開而開放的虛擬子圖案邊緣代表了該邊緣不與邊緣電極連接。由於虛擬子圖案之邊緣開放以連接邊緣電極,便可解決連續性消失或是被切斷的問題。但實際上,邊緣彼此僅分開很小的間隔,故整體來看,使用者在辨識上依舊會認為電極是連續的。 A portion of the pattern on the boundary of the virtual sub-pattern is broken such that the dummy sub-patterns are electrically insulated from each other, and the edge of the virtual sub-pattern that is opened by being broken represents that the edge is not connected to the edge electrode. Since the edge of the virtual sub-pattern is open to connect the edge electrodes, the problem of continuity disappearing or being cut off can be solved. In reality, however, the edges are separated from each other by a small interval, so as a whole, the user still believes that the electrodes are continuous in recognition.
於此情況下,如本實施例,當虛擬連結部分不存在時,虛擬圖案的外部形狀係被精確地決定,但當虛擬連結部分存在時,由於虛擬圖案的外部形狀非被精確地決定,虛擬連結部分和虛擬圖案之間的部分需要被正確地切割,以定義虛擬圖案之外部形狀。 In this case, as in the present embodiment, when the virtual joint portion does not exist, the outer shape of the virtual pattern is accurately determined, but when the virtual joint portion exists, since the outer shape of the virtual pattern is not accurately determined, the virtual The portion between the joint portion and the virtual pattern needs to be cut correctly to define the outer shape of the virtual pattern.
圖12A~12B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第二示意圖。 12A-12B are second schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖12A~12B所示,於本發明中,位於感應器圖案之間的每個虛擬圖案係形成以被切割為複數個具有預設形狀之虛擬子圖案,並且,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,虛擬子圖案被切割成與外部形狀不同的形狀但具有相同的面積。 As shown in FIGS. 12A to 12B, in the present invention, each of the dummy patterns located between the sensor patterns is formed to be cut into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns having a predetermined shape, and by breaking the dummy pattern In a partial continuous pattern, the virtual sub-pattern is cut into a shape different from the outer shape but has the same area.
於圖12A中顯示的是未被切割狀態下之六角形的虛擬圖案111。 Shown in Fig. 12A is a hexagonal virtual pattern 111 in an uncut state.
於圖12B中,六角形的虛擬圖案111被切割以形成具有與外部形狀不同形狀的虛擬子圖案,但虛擬子圖案彼此的面積相等。 In FIG. 12B, the hexagonal dummy pattern 111 is cut to form a virtual sub-pattern having a shape different from the outer shape, but the virtual sub-patterns are equal in area to each other.
舉例而言,如圖12A所示,當六角形的虛擬圖案111的面積是90,如圖12B所示,形狀不同於六角形之九個虛擬子圖案111、 111b、111c、111d、111e、111f、111g、111h和111i中的每個的面積便是10。 For example, as shown in FIG. 12A, when the area of the hexagonal dummy pattern 111 is 90, as shown in FIG. 12B, the shape is different from the nine virtual sub-patterns 111 of the hexagon, The area of each of 111b, 111c, 111d, 111e, 111f, 111g, 111h, and 111i is 10.
如前述之圖12B所示,虛擬圖案係形成於虛擬圖案中的網格和斷線之間,並具有一預設角度,藉此避免交互的波紋現象產生。 As shown in FIG. 12B described above, the dummy pattern is formed between the grid and the broken line in the virtual pattern and has a predetermined angle, thereby avoiding the occurrence of interactive ripple phenomenon.
藉由斷開部分虛擬圖案,虛擬圖案被切割為複數個虛擬圖案,每個被切割出來的虛擬子圖案的邊緣便被開放。 By breaking a portion of the dummy pattern, the virtual pattern is cut into a plurality of dummy patterns, and the edges of each of the cut virtual sub-patterns are opened.
圖13A~13B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第三示意圖。 13A-13B are third schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖13A~13B所示,於本發明中,每個位於感應器圖案之間的虛擬圖案形成複數個具有預設形狀的虛擬子圖案,並且,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,該些虛擬此圖案被切割為具有與整體外部形狀不同的形狀。 As shown in FIGS. 13A-13B, in the present invention, each of the dummy patterns located between the inductor patterns forms a plurality of dummy sub-patterns having a predetermined shape, and by breaking a partial continuous pattern of the dummy patterns, These virtual patterns are cut to have a different shape than the overall outer shape.
於圖13A當中,虛擬圖案被切割以使得虛擬切割圖案130中的線段和虛擬圖案111中的網格彼此平行。 In FIG. 13A, the dummy patterns are cut such that the line segments in the virtual cut pattern 130 and the mesh in the dummy pattern 111 are parallel to each other.
於圖13B當中,虛擬圖案被切割以使得虛擬切割圖案130中的線線段和虛擬圖案111中的網格彼此不平行。 In FIG. 13B, the dummy patterns are cut such that the line segments in the virtual cut pattern 130 and the mesh in the dummy pattern 111 are not parallel to each other.
於此情況下,於本發明中,利用虛擬切割圖案130,虛擬圖案被切割,使得虛擬切割圖案130中的線段和虛擬圖案中的網格彼此平行或者彼此不平行且具有一預設角度。虛擬圖案被切割,以使得切割出來的虛擬子圖案中至少一個虛擬子圖案具有與整體外部形狀不同的形狀並具有不同的面積。 In this case, in the present invention, with the virtual cut pattern 130, the dummy pattern is cut such that the line segments in the virtual cut pattern 130 and the mesh in the dummy pattern are parallel to each other or non-parallel to each other and have a predetermined angle. The dummy pattern is cut such that at least one of the virtual sub-patterns of the cut has a shape different from the overall outer shape and has a different area.
如前述圖13B所示,於虛擬圖案之網格和斷線之間形成具有預設角度之虛擬圖案,可藉此避免交互的波紋現象產生。 As shown in the foregoing FIG. 13B, a virtual pattern having a preset angle is formed between the mesh of the virtual pattern and the broken line, thereby avoiding the occurrence of interactive ripple phenomenon.
虛擬圖案中的網格被切割且彼此不平行,以形成虛擬子圖案,藉此避免波紋現象並有效地改善可見度。 The meshes in the dummy pattern are cut and not parallel to each other to form a virtual sub-pattern, thereby avoiding ripples and effectively improving visibility.
藉由斷開部分虛擬圖案,虛擬圖案被切割為複數個虛擬子圖案,每個被切割出來的虛擬子圖案的邊緣係被開放。 By breaking a portion of the dummy pattern, the virtual pattern is cut into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns, and the edges of each of the cut virtual sub-patterns are opened.
於此,本發明描述了利用虛擬切割圖案之虛擬切割圖案的切割原則,且虛擬切割圖案可被應用於圖11A~圖12B。 Here, the present invention describes the cutting principle of the virtual cut pattern using the virtual cut pattern, and the virtual cut pattern can be applied to FIGS. 11A to 12B.
圖14A~14B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第四示意圖。 14A-14B are fourth schematic views of shapes of a dummy pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖14A~14B所示,於本發明中,位於感應器圖案之間的每個虛擬圖案被切割形成複數個預設形式,且透過虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案的斷開被切割,以規則地或不規則地斷開預設範圍內之虛擬圖案中的網格。 As shown in FIGS. 14A-14B, in the present invention, each of the dummy patterns located between the sensor patterns is cut into a plurality of preset forms, and the disconnection of a portion of the continuous pattern through the dummy patterns is cut to regularly Or irregularly disconnect the mesh in the virtual pattern within the preset range.
虛擬子圖案之長度規則地或不規則地形成於0.3mm~0.5mm之間。 The length of the dummy sub-pattern is regularly or irregularly formed between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
於圖14A中,藉由規則地斷開預設範圍內之虛擬圖案111中的網格,虛擬圖案便被切割,且斷線的長度均相等。 In FIG. 14A, by regularly breaking the grid in the dummy pattern 111 within the preset range, the dummy pattern is cut and the lengths of the broken lines are equal.
舉例來說,水平方向上的斷線長度Lx和垂直方向上的斷線長度Ly彼此相同。 For example, the disconnection length Lx in the horizontal direction and the disconnection length Ly in the vertical direction are identical to each other.
於圖14B中,藉由不規則地斷開預設範圍內之虛擬圖案111中的網格,虛擬圖案便被切割,且斷線的長度彼此不等。 In FIG. 14B, by irregularly breaking the grid in the dummy pattern 111 within the preset range, the dummy pattern is cut, and the lengths of the broken lines are not equal to each other.
當然,預設範圍內之斷線長度可以彼此不同。 Of course, the lengths of the broken lines in the preset range may be different from each other.
舉例來說,於水平方向上或垂直方向上的斷線長度Lx1和Lx2或Ly1和Ly2彼此不同。 For example, the broken lengths Lx1 and Lx2 or Ly1 and Ly2 in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction are different from each other.
透過斷該部分虛擬圖案,虛擬圖案被切割為複數個虛擬子圖案,每個虛擬子圖案的邊緣係被開放。 By breaking the partial virtual pattern, the virtual pattern is cut into a plurality of virtual sub-patterns, and the edges of each virtual sub-pattern are opened.
如前述圖11A~圖14B所示,虛擬圖案被切割為複數個虛擬子圖案,且每個切割出來的虛擬子圖案形成五個單位網格或是更多,以更有效率地改善可見度。 As shown in the aforementioned FIGS. 11A to 14B, the dummy pattern is cut into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns, and each of the cut virtual sub-patterns forms five unit grids or more to more effectively improve the visibility.
於此情況下,於本發明中,虛擬圖案位於感應器圖案之間,且可額外地形成輔助虛擬圖案於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間,以沿著感應器圖案與虛擬圖案之間的邊界分隔一預設距離,且實際上與虛擬圖案分離。若有需要,輔助虛擬圖案亦可被切割。 In this case, in the present invention, the dummy pattern is located between the sensor patterns, and an auxiliary dummy pattern may be additionally formed between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern to follow the boundary between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern. Separated by a preset distance and actually separated from the virtual pattern. The auxiliary virtual pattern can also be cut if necessary.
圖15為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第五示意圖。 FIG. 15 is a fifth schematic diagram showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖15所示,於本發明中,當虛擬連結部分形成於虛擬圖案之間時,虛擬圖案111位於感應器圖案110之間,且輔助虛擬圖案112進一步地形成於感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間,若有需要,複數個輔助虛擬圖案可形成於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間。 As shown in FIG. 15, in the present invention, when the virtual joint portion is formed between the dummy patterns, the dummy pattern 111 is located between the sensor patterns 110, and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is further formed in the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern. Between 111, a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns may be formed between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, if necessary.
於此實施例中僅描述了虛擬圖案,而未述及切割虛擬圖案和虛擬連結部分,但代表了虛擬圖案包括虛擬連結部分。 Only the dummy pattern is described in this embodiment, and the cut virtual pattern and the virtual joint portion are not mentioned, but the virtual pattern includes the virtual joint portion.
於此情況下,輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成,並與每個感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111分隔一預設距離。換句話說,輔助虛擬圖案112與一側面上的感應器圖案110分離有一預設距離,且與另一側面上的虛擬圖案111分離有一預設距離。 In this case, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along the boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, and is separated from each of the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111 by a predetermined distance. In other words, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is separated from the sensor pattern 110 on one side by a predetermined distance and separated from the dummy pattern 111 on the other side by a predetermined distance.
輔助虛擬圖案112形成,以使得與感應器圖案110分離的距離和與虛擬圖案111分離的距離彼此相同或不同。 The auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are formed such that the distance separated from the inductor pattern 110 and the distance separated from the dummy pattern 111 are the same or different from each other.
由於前述所形成的輔助虛擬圖案112係沿著對應的感應圖案110之外圍線相隔有一預設距離,輔助虛擬圖案112具有與對應之感應器圖案110之外圍線相同的形狀。 Since the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 formed as described above are separated by a predetermined distance along the peripheral lines of the corresponding sensing patterns 110, the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 have the same shape as the peripheral lines of the corresponding sensor patterns 110.
輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成一帶狀。輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成,其中,一輔助虛擬圖案112形成於相同方向上之相同線段上,舉例而言,相同的X軸方向上相同的x座標或是相同的Y軸方向上相同的y座標。 The auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed in a strip shape along a boundary between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111. The auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along a boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, wherein an auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed on the same line segment in the same direction, for example, the same x in the same X-axis direction The coordinates are the same y coordinates in the same Y-axis direction.
當然,位於相同方向上之相同線段上的輔助虛擬圖案112可形成連續圖案,但不需於此限定,且若有需要可以被切割。也就是說,透過斷開部分連續圖案,輔助虛擬圖案112可被切割成複數個輔助虛擬圖案112。 Of course, the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 on the same line segment in the same direction may form a continuous pattern, but need not be limited thereto, and may be cut if necessary. That is, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 can be cut into a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns 112 by breaking a portion of the continuous pattern.
透過規則地或不規則地斷開組成虛擬圖案的網格形成虛擬圖案111,虛擬圖案係被形成或切割成複數個預設形狀。 The virtual pattern 111 is formed by regularly or irregularly breaking the mesh constituting the dummy pattern, and the dummy pattern is formed or cut into a plurality of preset shapes.
每個虛擬圖案111的便源和輔助虛擬圖案的邊緣係被開放。 The source of each virtual pattern 111 and the edge of the auxiliary virtual pattern are opened.
例如,虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之間邊界上的部分圖案被斷開,以使得虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112彼此電性絕緣。透過斷開形成之每個虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之圖案的開放邊緣代表了該邊緣並不與邊緣電極連接。 For example, a partial pattern on the boundary between the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is broken, so that the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 are electrically insulated from each other. The open edge by breaking the pattern of each of the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 formed represents that the edge is not connected to the edge electrode.
圖16為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之輔助虛擬圖案的布局型態之示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a layout pattern of an auxiliary virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖16所示,輔助虛擬圖案是沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界所形成,並與一側面之感應器圖案110相隔有一預設距離d1。於此,與感應器圖案110相隔的距離d1係為30μm或更少。 As shown in FIG. 16, the auxiliary dummy pattern is formed along the boundary between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, and is spaced apart from the sensor pattern 110 on one side by a predetermined distance d1. Here, the distance d1 from the inductor pattern 110 is 30 μm or less.
另一方面,輔助虛擬圖案112係形成於另一側面,並與另一側面之虛擬圖案111相隔有一預設距離d2。於此,與虛擬圖案111相隔的距離d2係為20μm或更少。 On the other hand, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed on the other side and spaced apart from the dummy pattern 111 on the other side by a predetermined distance d2. Here, the distance d2 from the dummy pattern 111 is 20 μm or less.
輔助虛擬圖案112形成,以使得與感應器圖案110的相隔距離和與虛擬圖案111的相隔距離彼此相同或不同。 The auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are formed such that the distance from the inductor pattern 110 and the distance from the dummy pattern 111 are the same or different from each other.
輔助虛擬圖案112成一帶狀,並形成於感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間,且厚度w具有一預設尺寸。於此,厚度可為100μm或更少。 The auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are formed in a strip shape and formed between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, and the thickness w has a predetermined size. Here, the thickness may be 100 μm or less.
圖17為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第六示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a sixth schematic diagram showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖17所示,於本發明中,當虛擬連結部分形成於虛擬圖案之間,虛擬圖案111位於感應器圖案110之間,且輔助虛擬圖案112更進一步地形成於感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間。 As shown in FIG. 17, in the present invention, when the virtual joint portion is formed between the dummy patterns, the dummy pattern 111 is located between the sensor patterns 110, and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is further formed in the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern. Between 111.
於本發明中,虛擬圖案111a和虛擬連結部分111b實際上彼此分離且相隔有一預設距離。 In the present invention, the dummy pattern 111a and the virtual joint portion 111b are actually separated from each other by a predetermined distance.
於此情況下,輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成,且與每個感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111紛紛離並相隔有一預設距離。換句話說,輔助虛擬圖案112與位於一側面之感應器圖案110相隔有一預設距離,且與位於另一側面之與你圖案111相隔有一預設距離。 In this case, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along the boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, and is separated from each of the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111 by a predetermined distance. In other words, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is spaced apart from the sensor pattern 110 on one side by a predetermined distance and spaced apart from the pattern 111 on the other side by a predetermined distance.
輔助圖案112形成,以使得與感應器圖案110之相隔距離和與虛擬圖案111之相隔距離彼此相同或不同。 The auxiliary patterns 112 are formed such that the distance from the sensor pattern 110 and the distance from the dummy pattern 111 are the same or different from each other.
由於前述所形成之輔助虛擬圖案112沿對應之感應器圖案110之外圍線與感應器圖案110相隔有一預設距離,輔助虛擬圖案112具有和對應之感應器圖案110之外圍線相同的形狀。 Since the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 formed as described above is spaced apart from the sensor pattern 110 by a predetermined distance along the peripheral line of the corresponding sensor pattern 110, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 has the same shape as the peripheral line of the corresponding sensor pattern 110.
輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成,並為帶狀。由於輔助虛擬圖二112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111之間的邊界形成,一輔助虛擬圖案可形成於相同方向之相同線段上。舉例來說,X軸方向上相同的x座標或是Y軸方向上相同的y軸座標。 The auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along a boundary between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, and is in a strip shape. Since the auxiliary dummy picture 214 is formed along the boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111, an auxiliary dummy pattern may be formed on the same line segment in the same direction. For example, the same x coordinate in the X-axis direction or the same y-axis coordinate in the Y-axis direction.
當然,位於相同方向之相同線段上的輔助虛擬圖案112係形成連續圖案,但不需以此為限,且若有需要可被切割。也就是說,部分連續圖案係被斷開且切割為複數個輔助虛擬圖案112。 Of course, the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 on the same line segment in the same direction form a continuous pattern, but need not be limited thereto, and can be cut if necessary. That is, a portion of the continuous pattern is broken and cut into a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns 112.
透過規則地或不規則地斷開組成虛擬圖案之網格形成虛擬圖案111,且虛擬圖案被切割為複數個預設形式。 The virtual pattern 111 is formed by regularly or irregularly breaking the mesh constituting the dummy pattern, and the virtual pattern is cut into a plurality of preset forms.
每個虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案之邊緣係被開放。當然,與虛擬圖案111分離之虛擬連結部分111b的邊緣係被開放。 The edges of each of the dummy patterns 111 and the auxiliary dummy patterns are opened. Of course, the edge of the virtual joint portion 111b separated from the dummy pattern 111 is opened.
例如,位於虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之間的部分圖案被斷開,以使得虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112彼此電性絕緣。藉由斷開使每個虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之圖案的邊緣被開放代表了該邊緣不與邊緣電極連接。 For example, a partial pattern between the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is broken, so that the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 are electrically insulated from each other. The opening of the edge of the pattern of each of the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 by opening means that the edge is not connected to the edge electrode.
圖18A~18B為根據本發明例示性實施例所繪示之虛擬圖案的形狀之第七示意圖。 18A-18B are seventh schematic views showing the shape of a virtual pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖18A所示,於本發明中,當虛擬連接部分未形成於虛擬圖案之間時,虛擬圖案111a位於感應器圖案110之間,且輔助虛擬圖案112更進一步地形成於感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間。 As shown in FIG. 18A, in the present invention, when the dummy connection portion is not formed between the dummy patterns, the dummy pattern 111a is located between the sensor patterns 110, and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is further formed in the sensor pattern 110 and Between the dummy patterns 111a.
例如,當感應連結部分未形成時,感應器圖案110之間的間隔係小於圖15和圖17中所描述之感應器圖案之間的間隔。 For example, when the inductive joint portion is not formed, the interval between the inductor patterns 110 is smaller than the interval between the inductor patterns described in FIGS. 15 and 17.
於此情況下,輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間的邊界形成,且與每個感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a相隔有一預設距離。換句話說,輔助虛擬圖案112與位於一側面之感應器圖案110相隔有一預設距離且與位於另一側面之虛擬圖案111a相隔有一預設距離。 In this case, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along the boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a, and is spaced apart from each of the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a by a predetermined distance. In other words, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is spaced apart from the sensor pattern 110 on one side by a predetermined distance and spaced apart from the dummy pattern 111a on the other side by a predetermined distance.
輔助虛擬圖案112形成,以使得輔助虛擬圖案112與感應器圖案110之相隔距離和與虛擬圖案111a之相隔距離彼此相同或不同。 The auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are formed such that the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are spaced apart from the sensor pattern 110 and spaced apart from each other by the virtual pattern 111a by the same or different distances from each other.
由於前述所形成的輔助虛擬圖案112沿著對應之感應器圖案110之外圍線與感應器圖案110相隔有一預設距離,輔助虛擬圖案112具有和對應之感應器圖案110之外圍線相同的形狀。 Since the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 formed in the foregoing is separated from the sensor pattern 110 by a predetermined distance along the peripheral line of the corresponding sensor pattern 110, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 has the same shape as the peripheral line of the corresponding sensor pattern 110.
輔助虛擬形狀112為帶狀,並且沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間的邊界形成。由於輔助虛擬形狀112係沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間的邊界形成,一輔助虛擬圖案係可形成於相同方向之相同線段上,舉例來說,X軸方向上相同的x座標或是Y軸方向上相同的y座標。 The auxiliary virtual shape 112 is in the form of a strip and is formed along a boundary between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a. Since the auxiliary virtual shape 112 is formed along the boundary between the inductor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a, an auxiliary dummy pattern may be formed on the same line segment in the same direction, for example, the same x coordinate in the X-axis direction or It is the same y coordinate in the Y-axis direction.
當然,位於相同方向之相同線段上的輔助虛擬圖案112係形成連續圖案,但不需以此為限,且若有需要可以切割。也就是說,部分連續圖案係被斷開並切割成複數個輔助虛擬圖案112。 Of course, the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 on the same line segment in the same direction form a continuous pattern, but need not be limited thereto, and can be cut if necessary. That is, a portion of the continuous pattern is broken and cut into a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns 112.
透過規則地或不規則地斷開組成虛擬圖案的網格,虛擬圖案111a係被形成且切割成複數個預設形式。 The virtual pattern 111a is formed and cut into a plurality of preset forms by regularly or irregularly breaking the mesh constituting the virtual pattern.
每個虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之邊緣係被開放。 The edges of each of the dummy patterns 111 and the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are opened.
例如,位於虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之間邊界上的部分圖案被斷開,以使得虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112彼此電性 絕緣。透過斷開,每個虛擬圖案111和輔助虛擬圖案112之圖案的邊緣被開放代表了該邊緣不與邊緣電極連接。 For example, a partial pattern located on a boundary between the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is broken, so that the dummy pattern 111 and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 are electrically connected to each other. insulation. By breaking, the edges of the pattern of each of the dummy patterns 111 and the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are opened to indicate that the edges are not connected to the edge electrodes.
如圖18B所示,於本發明中,當虛擬連結部分未形成於虛擬圖案之間,虛擬圖案111a係位於感應器圖案110之間,且輔助虛擬圖案112更進一步地形成於感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間。 As shown in FIG. 18B, in the present invention, when the virtual joint portion is not formed between the dummy patterns, the dummy pattern 111a is located between the sensor patterns 110, and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is further formed on the sensor pattern 110 and Between the dummy patterns 111a.
例如,當虛擬連結部分未形成,感應器圖案110之間的間隔會小於圖15、17中所示之感應器圖案之間的間隔。 For example, when the virtual joint portion is not formed, the interval between the inductor patterns 110 may be smaller than the interval between the inductor patterns shown in Figs.
於此情況下,輔助虛擬圖案112沿著感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a之間的邊界形成,且與每個感應器圖案110和虛擬圖案111a分離有一預設之距離。換句話說,輔助虛擬圖案112與一側面之感應器圖案110分離有一預設之距離並且亦與另一側面之虛擬圖案111a分離有一預設之距離。 In this case, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along the boundary between the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a, and is separated from each of the sensor pattern 110 and the dummy pattern 111a by a predetermined distance. In other words, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is separated from the sensor pattern 110 on one side by a predetermined distance and is also separated from the dummy pattern 111a of the other side by a predetermined distance.
輔助虛擬圖案112形成,以使得與感應器圖案110間的分隔距離和虛擬圖案110a的分隔距離相同或不相同。 The auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are formed such that the separation distance from the sensor pattern 110 and the separation distance of the dummy patterns 110a are the same or different.
由於前述形成的輔助虛擬圖案112沿著對應之虛擬圖案111a的外圍線分離有一預設之距離,輔助虛擬圖案112a和所對應之虛擬圖案111a之外圍線具有相同的形狀。 Since the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 formed as described above is separated by a predetermined distance along the peripheral line of the corresponding dummy pattern 111a, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112a and the peripheral line of the corresponding dummy pattern 111a have the same shape.
輔助虛擬圖案112成帶狀,沿著虛擬圖案111a之外圍線形成。由於輔助虛擬圖案112沿著虛擬圖案111a之外圍線形成,一輔助虛擬圖案112形成以圍繞每個虛擬圖案111a之外部。也就是說,輔助虛擬圖案112實際上與虛擬圖案111a分離。 The auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed in a strip shape along the peripheral line of the dummy pattern 111a. Since the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed along the peripheral line of the dummy pattern 111a, an auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is formed to surround the outside of each of the dummy patterns 111a. That is, the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is actually separated from the dummy pattern 111a.
當然,圍繞虛擬圖案之輔助虛擬圖案112形成為連續圖案,但本發明並不以此為限,並且若有需要可以分割。也就是說,部分連續圖案會被斷開以切割成複數個輔助虛擬圖案112。 Of course, the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 surrounding the dummy patterns are formed as a continuous pattern, but the invention is not limited thereto, and may be divided if necessary. That is, a portion of the continuous pattern is broken to be cut into a plurality of auxiliary dummy patterns 112.
藉由規則地或不規則地斷開組成虛擬圖案之網格形成虛擬圖案111a,虛擬圖案被切割成複數個預設之形式。 The virtual pattern 111a is formed by regularly or irregularly breaking the mesh constituting the dummy pattern, and the dummy pattern is cut into a plurality of preset forms.
每個虛擬圖案111a和輔助虛擬圖案112之邊緣係被開放。 The edges of each of the dummy patterns 111a and the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 are opened.
例如,虛擬圖案111a和輔助虛擬圖案112之間的邊界上的部分圖案被斷開,以使得虛擬圖案111a和輔助虛擬圖案112彼此電性絕緣。藉由斷開使得每個虛擬圖案111a和輔助虛擬圖案112之圖案的邊緣開放代表了該些邊緣並不與邊緣電極連接。 For example, a partial pattern on the boundary between the dummy pattern 111a and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 is broken, so that the dummy pattern 111a and the auxiliary dummy pattern 112 are electrically insulated from each other. Opening the edges of the pattern of each of the dummy patterns 111a and the auxiliary dummy patterns 112 by breaking means that the edges are not connected to the edge electrodes.
例如,本發明顯示了一個例子,第一感應器部分包括有第一感應器圖案以感應X軸且第二感應器部分包括有第二感應器圖案以感應Y軸,且當第一感應器部分和第二感應器部分彼此黏著時,具有不同形狀的虛擬圖案係應用於觸控螢幕感應器的形成,但本發明並不以此為限。本發明係應用於觸控螢幕之感應器以將用以感應X軸座標之第一感應器圖案和用以感應Y軸座標之第二感應器圖案一同排列於單一基板之表面。 For example, the present invention shows an example in which a first sensor portion includes a first sensor pattern to sense an X axis and a second sensor portion includes a second sensor pattern to sense a Y axis, and when the first sensor portion When the second sensor portions are adhered to each other, the dummy patterns having different shapes are applied to the formation of the touch screen sensor, but the invention is not limited thereto. The invention is applied to a sensor of a touch screen to arrange a first sensor pattern for sensing an X-axis coordinate and a second sensor pattern for sensing a Y-axis coordinate on a surface of a single substrate.
當然,於前述的例子中,第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案均形成於單一基板之表面上,但本發明並不以此為限,且明顯地,第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案以不同的形式形成於同一基板上。 Of course, in the foregoing example, the first sensor pattern and the second sensor pattern are both formed on the surface of the single substrate, but the invention is not limited thereto, and obviously, the first sensor pattern and the second The sensor patterns are formed on the same substrate in different forms.
舉例而言,根據本發明之實施例,具有不同形狀的虛擬圖案被應用於觸控螢幕感應器以使得形成於第一方向上的第一感應器圖案和形成於第二方向上的第二感應器圖案分別被排列於單一基板之表面的兩側面。 For example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, dummy patterns having different shapes are applied to the touch screen sensor such that the first sensor pattern formed in the first direction and the second sensor formed in the second direction The patterns are arranged on both sides of the surface of the single substrate, respectively.
圖19為根據本發明另一例示性實施例所繪示之觸控螢幕感應器的組態之示意圖。 FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a touch screen sensor according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖19所示,根據本發明之觸控螢幕感應器包括有第一感應器部分100,且於此,第一感應器部分100具有排列之第一感應器圖案110以感應基板上的X軸座標,以及具有排列之第二感應器圖案210以感應基板上的Y軸座標。 As shown in FIG. 19, the touch screen sensor according to the present invention includes a first inductor portion 100, and wherein the first inductor portion 100 has an array of first inductor patterns 110 to sense the X-axis on the substrate. The coordinates, and the second sensor pattern 210 are arranged to sense the Y-axis coordinates on the substrate.
於此情況下,假設第一感應器圖案稱為感應電極,以感應觸控訊號,且第二感應器圖案與第一感應器圖案電性分離,並被稱為驅動電極以感應驅動訊號。 In this case, it is assumed that the first sensor pattern is referred to as a sensing electrode to sense the touch signal, and the second sensor pattern is electrically separated from the first sensor pattern and is referred to as a driving electrode to sense the driving signal.
複數個感應電極中的每個係位於向第一方向延伸之感應條片上,且複數個驅動電極中的每個係位於橫越第一方向之第二方向上。於此,第一方向代表水平方向或X軸方向,且第二方向代表垂直方向或Y軸方向。 Each of the plurality of sensing electrodes is located on the sensing strip extending in the first direction, and each of the plurality of driving electrodes is located in a second direction across the first direction. Here, the first direction represents the horizontal direction or the X-axis direction, and the second direction represents the vertical direction or the Y-axis direction.
舉例來說,用以感應Y軸的第二感應器圖案210向水平方向延伸,且於垂直方向上彼此相隔有一預設之距離。用以感應X軸的複數個第一感應器圖案110平行地相鄰於第二感應器圖案210,且於水亭方向上彼此相隔有一預設之距離。 For example, the second inductor patterns 210 for sensing the Y-axis extend in the horizontal direction and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the vertical direction. The plurality of first sensor patterns 110 for sensing the X-axis are adjacent to the second sensor pattern 210 in parallel, and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the direction of the water booth.
也就是說,複數個第一感應器圖案110係與每個第二感應器圖案210平行設置。 That is, a plurality of first sensor patterns 110 are disposed in parallel with each of the second sensor patterns 210.
包括有前述之一感應電極和複數個驅動電極的感應區域形成,但本發明並不限定於此,可以不同的組成形成。 The sensing region including one of the sensing electrodes and the plurality of driving electrodes is formed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be formed in different compositions.
佈線電極400係連接於前述設置的每個第一感應器圖案110和第二感應器圖案210。於此,佈線電極400係用以將第一感應圖案110和第二感應圖案210感應到的觸控訊號傳遞到外部驅動電路(未圖示)。 The wiring electrode 400 is connected to each of the first inductor pattern 110 and the second inductor pattern 210 provided as described above. Here, the wiring electrode 400 is configured to transmit the touch signals sensed by the first sensing pattern 110 and the second sensing pattern 210 to an external driving circuit (not shown).
虛擬圖案111形成於第一感應器圖案110或第二感應器圖案210與佈線電極400之間。複數個佈線電極分別與第一感應器圖案110連接,結果,便產生佈線電極間的空間,且虛擬圖案便形成於該空間中。根據該空間的大小,虛擬圖案的大小會不一樣。虛擬圖案111之形狀可類似於或相同於第一感應器圖案110或第二感應器圖案210。 The dummy pattern 111 is formed between the first inductor pattern 110 or the second inductor pattern 210 and the wiring electrode 400. A plurality of wiring electrodes are respectively connected to the first inductor pattern 110, and as a result, a space between the wiring electrodes is generated, and a dummy pattern is formed in the space. The size of the virtual pattern will vary depending on the size of the space. The shape of the dummy pattern 111 may be similar to or the same as the first sensor pattern 110 or the second sensor pattern 210.
複數個感應電極設置於基板的相同表面上以形成一單層的結構。 A plurality of sensing electrodes are disposed on the same surface of the substrate to form a single layer structure.
於此情況下,當第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案形成於一基板上時,第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案係由僅屬網格所組成,理由在於氧化銦錫(ITO)非彈性且因此不能使用於一彈性基板 上且無法使用於中、大型區域,另一方面,金屬網格便具有彈性且可使用於中、大型區域,且具有比氧化銦錫(ITO)快的反應速率。 In this case, when the first sensor pattern and the second inductor pattern are formed on a substrate, the first inductor pattern and the second inductor pattern are composed of only a mesh, for the reason of indium tin oxide ( ITO) is inelastic and therefore cannot be used on an elastic substrate On the other hand, the metal mesh is elastic and can be used in medium and large areas, and has a faster reaction rate than indium tin oxide (ITO).
當第一感應器圖案和第二感應器圖案形成於一基板上時,虛擬圖案形成,理由在於,當金屬網格組成時會產生波紋現象,形成於空白空間中的虛擬圖案可用於避免此現象。 When the first sensor pattern and the second sensor pattern are formed on a substrate, the dummy pattern is formed because the corrugation phenomenon occurs when the metal mesh is composed, and the dummy pattern formed in the blank space can be used to avoid this phenomenon. .
由於基本上之圖案的密度不同將造成圖案被辨識,虛擬圖案便形成於空白空間中以避免圖案由於壓光圖案被辨識。 Since the density of the substantially different patterns will cause the pattern to be recognized, the dummy pattern is formed in the blank space to prevent the pattern from being recognized due to the calender pattern.
圖20為根據圖19中的感應器圖案、虛擬圖案與佈線電極所繪示之放大圖。 Figure 20 is an enlarged view of the inductor pattern, dummy pattern and wiring electrodes according to Figure 19.
如圖20所示,當放大圖19中的區域A時,感應器圖案110、210、虛擬圖案111和佈線電極400形成於一感應器部分,且會形成有具有預設方向的圖案。具有預設方向之圖案可為網格狀,其中,形成於預設方向上的線段彼此橫越以形成連續圖案。 As shown in FIG. 20, when the area A in FIG. 19 is enlarged, the sensor patterns 110, 210, the dummy patterns 111, and the wiring electrodes 400 are formed in a sensor portion, and a pattern having a predetermined direction is formed. The pattern having the predetermined direction may be a grid shape in which line segments formed in the preset direction traverse each other to form a continuous pattern.
感應器圖案110、210、虛擬圖案111和佈線電極400之邊緣係形成為開放的。每個感應器圖案110、210、虛擬圖案111和佈線電極400邊界上之部分連續圖案被斷開,以使得彼此電性絕緣,且圖案中藉由斷開所開放的邊緣代表了該邊緣不與邊緣電極連接。 The edges of the inductor patterns 110, 210, the dummy patterns 111, and the wiring electrodes 400 are formed to be open. A portion of the continuous pattern on the boundary of each of the inductor patterns 110, 210, the dummy pattern 111, and the wiring electrode 400 is broken to be electrically insulated from each other, and the edge in the pattern by opening the opening represents that the edge is not The edge electrodes are connected.
感應器圖案110、210、虛擬圖案111和佈線電極400可為浮凸的或凹版的形狀,並且,感應器圖案110、210和佈線電極400係形成為具有電活性之電極,而虛擬圖案111係形成為不具有電活性之電極。 The inductor patterns 110, 210, the dummy patterns 111, and the wiring electrodes 400 may be embossed or intaglio, and the inductor patterns 110, 210 and the wiring electrodes 400 are formed to have electrically active electrodes, and the dummy patterns 111 are It is formed as an electrode that does not have electrical activity.
圖21為根據圖19中的布局位置與一虛擬圖案的型態所繪示之放大圖。 Figure 21 is an enlarged view of the layout position and a virtual pattern according to Figure 19;
如圖21所示,當放大圖19中的B區域時可以得知,虛擬圖案111形成於感應器圖案110、210和佈線電極400之間,並且虛擬圖案111的尺寸係根據感應器圖案110、210和佈線電極400之間的間隔而不同。 As shown in FIG. 21, when the B region in FIG. 19 is enlarged, it can be known that the dummy pattern 111 is formed between the inductor patterns 110, 210 and the wiring electrode 400, and the size of the dummy pattern 111 is based on the sensor pattern 110, The interval between 210 and the wiring electrode 400 is different.
舉例而言,虛擬圖案111a2係具有比虛擬圖案111a1大的寬度,且當感應器圖案110、210和佈線電極400之間的間隔增大時,虛擬圖案111的寬度也會增加。於此情況下,虛擬圖案被切割程至少兩個虛擬子圖案。每個虛擬圖案被切割成不同數目之複數個虛擬子圖案。尤其,虛擬子圖案的數目會根據虛擬圖案的尺寸大小而不同。 For example, the dummy pattern 111a2 has a larger width than the dummy pattern 111a1, and as the interval between the inductor patterns 110, 210 and the wiring electrode 400 increases, the width of the dummy pattern 111 also increases. In this case, the virtual pattern is cut by at least two dummy sub-patterns. Each virtual pattern is cut into a different number of virtual sub-patterns. In particular, the number of virtual sub-patterns will vary depending on the size of the virtual pattern.
於此,根據本發明,舉例來說,虛擬圖案111係形成於感應電極110、210和佈線電極400之間,但本發明並不限於此,且虛擬圖案111可形成於不同的位置,例如,形成於感應器圖案和感應器圖案之間,或形成於佈線電極和佈線電極之間。上述形成的虛擬圖案111係被切割成複數個具有預設形狀的虛擬子圖案,且具有多種切割形成方法。 Here, according to the present invention, for example, the dummy pattern 111 is formed between the sensing electrodes 110, 210 and the wiring electrode 400, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the dummy pattern 111 may be formed at different positions, for example, It is formed between the inductor pattern and the inductor pattern, or between the wiring electrode and the wiring electrode. The dummy pattern 111 formed above is cut into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns having a predetermined shape, and has various cutting forming methods.
舉例來說,1)如圖11A、11B所示,虛擬子圖案被切割,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,使得虛擬子圖案的形狀和整體外部形狀相同。 For example, 1) As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the dummy sub-pattern is cut, and the shape of the virtual sub-pattern is identical to the overall external shape by breaking a partial continuous pattern of the dummy pattern.
於此情況下,如圖11A所示,虛擬圖案中的網格和虛擬圖案的斷線彼此平行,或如圖11B所示,虛擬圖案中的網格和虛擬圖案的斷線彼此不平行且具有一預設之角度。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 11A, the broken lines of the mesh and the dummy pattern in the dummy pattern are parallel to each other, or as shown in FIG. 11B, the broken lines of the mesh and the dummy pattern in the dummy pattern are not parallel to each other and have A preset angle.
舉另一例來說,2)如圖12A、12B所示,虛擬圖案被切割,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,使得虛擬子圖案具有與整體外部形狀不同的圖案但彼此具有相同的面積。 As another example, 2) as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the dummy pattern is cut, and by breaking a partial continuous pattern of the dummy pattern, the dummy sub-pattern has a pattern different from the overall outer shape but has the same area as each other. .
舉再一例來說,3)如圖13A、13B所示,虛擬圖案被切割,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,使得虛擬子圖案具有與整體外部形狀不同的圖案且彼此具有不相同的面積。 As another example, 3) as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the dummy pattern is cut, and by breaking a partial continuous pattern of the dummy pattern, the dummy sub-pattern has a pattern different from the overall outer shape and is different from each other. area.
於此情況下,如圖13A所示,虛擬圖案被切割,以使得虛擬切割圖案(virtual division pattern)中的線段和虛擬圖案中的網格彼此平行,或如圖13B所示,虛擬圖案被切割以使得虛擬切割圖案 (virtual division pattern)中的線段和虛擬圖案中的網格彼此不平行。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 13A, the dummy pattern is cut such that the line segments in the virtual division pattern and the mesh in the dummy pattern are parallel to each other, or as shown in FIG. 13B, the dummy pattern is cut. To make a virtual cut pattern The line segments in the (virtual division pattern) and the mesh in the virtual pattern are not parallel to each other.
舉另一例來說,如圖14A、14B所示,藉由斷開虛擬圖案之部分連續圖案,虛擬圖案被切割,以規則地或不規則地於一預設範圍內斷開虛擬圖案的網格。 For another example, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, by breaking a partial continuous pattern of the dummy pattern, the dummy pattern is cut to break the grid of the virtual pattern regularly or irregularly within a predetermined range. .
於此情況下,如圖14A所示,規則地或不規則地於一預設範圍內斷開虛擬圖案的網格,斷線的長度係彼此相同,或如圖14B所示,規則地或不規則地於一預設範圍內斷開虛擬圖案的網格,斷線的長度係彼此不同。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 14A, the mesh of the virtual pattern is broken regularly or irregularly within a predetermined range, and the lengths of the broken lines are identical to each other, or as shown in FIG. 14B, regularly or not The grid of the virtual patterns is regularly broken within a predetermined range, and the lengths of the broken lines are different from each other.
舉再一例來說,如圖15所示,當虛擬連結部分形成於虛擬圖案之間,虛擬圖案係位於感應器圖案之間,且輔助虛擬圖案更進一步地形成於感應起圖案和虛擬圖案之間。 As another example, as shown in FIG. 15, when the virtual joint portion is formed between the dummy patterns, the dummy pattern is located between the sensor patterns, and the auxiliary dummy pattern is further formed between the sense pattern and the dummy pattern. .
舉再一例來說,如圖17所示,當虛擬連結部分形成於虛擬圖案之間,輔助虛擬圖案係進一步地形成於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間,但虛擬圖案和虛擬連結圖案實際上彼此分離且彼此分隔有一預設之距離。 As another example, as shown in FIG. 17, when the virtual joint portion is formed between the dummy patterns, the auxiliary dummy pattern is further formed between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, but the virtual pattern and the virtual joint pattern are actually mutually Separated and separated from each other by a predetermined distance.
舉再一例來說,如圖18A、18B所示,當虛擬連結部分非形成於虛擬圖案之間,輔助虛擬圖案係進一步地形成於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間,但如圖18A所示,輔助虛擬圖案形成以使得感應器圖案間的間隔小於圖15、17中之感應器圖案間的間隔,或如圖18B所示,輔助虛擬圖案係形成於虛擬圖案之外部。 As another example, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, when the virtual joint portion is not formed between the dummy patterns, the auxiliary dummy pattern is further formed between the sensor pattern and the dummy pattern, but as shown in FIG. 18A, The auxiliary dummy pattern is formed such that the interval between the sensor patterns is smaller than the interval between the sensor patterns in FIGS. 15 and 17, or as shown in FIG. 18B, the auxiliary dummy pattern is formed outside the dummy pattern.
於此情況下,每個虛擬圖案和輔助虛擬圖案係被切割成複數個虛擬子圖案。 In this case, each of the dummy patterns and the auxiliary dummy patterns are cut into a plurality of dummy sub-patterns.
根據虛擬圖案的形狀或位置,輔助虛擬圖案係形成於感應器圖案和虛擬圖案之間、感應器圖案和感應器圖案之間、或是佈線電極和佈線電極之間。 The auxiliary dummy pattern is formed between the inductor pattern and the dummy pattern, between the inductor pattern and the inductor pattern, or between the wiring electrode and the wiring electrode, depending on the shape or position of the dummy pattern.
以上之說明並未脫離對本發明之技術思想進行例示性說明之範圍,因此若為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,則可於 不脫離本發明之本質的特性之範圍內進行多樣的修正及變形。因此,本發明所例示之實施形態並非限定本發明之技術思想者,僅係用於說明,根據該實施形態,並非限定本發明之技術思想之範圍。本發明之保護範圍必須藉由以下申請專利範圍進行解釋,與其同等之範圍內所有之技術思想係必須作為本發明之保護範圍內所包含者進行解釋。 The above description does not depart from the scope of exemplifying the technical idea of the present invention, and therefore, if it is a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, Various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of the invention must be construed as the scope of the following claims, and all the technical ideas within the scope of the invention must be construed as being included in the scope of the invention.
111‧‧‧虛擬圖案 111‧‧‧virtual pattern
111a~111i‧‧‧虛擬子圖案 111a~111i‧‧‧virtual subpattern
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JP2016508648A (en) | 2016-03-22 |
KR102430886B1 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
JP2018152122A (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CN105009050A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
JP6568982B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
JP6674257B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
JP2018152123A (en) | 2018-09-27 |
KR20140107142A (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CN105009050B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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