TWI544047B - Resin composition for ultraviolet cure adhesive, adhesive and laminate - Google Patents
Resin composition for ultraviolet cure adhesive, adhesive and laminate Download PDFInfo
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- TWI544047B TWI544047B TW100141921A TW100141921A TWI544047B TW I544047 B TWI544047 B TW I544047B TW 100141921 A TW100141921 A TW 100141921A TW 100141921 A TW100141921 A TW 100141921A TW I544047 B TWI544047 B TW I544047B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種黏接力、保持力均優的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物、黏接劑及疊層體。 The present invention relates to a resin composition, an adhesive, and a laminate for an ultraviolet curing adhesive having excellent adhesion and retention.
以觸控面板或液晶顯示器為例的光學相關製品中,隨著其高功能化,大量使用具有各種類之材質或形狀的光學構件。 In an optical related article in which a touch panel or a liquid crystal display is exemplified, an optical member having various materials or shapes is used in a large amount as it is highly functionalized.
在如前述的光學構件之貼合時,習知以來均使用黏接劑,但產業界需要無論零件的材質或形狀如何均具有優異之黏接力的黏接劑。 In the bonding of the optical members as described above, adhesives have been conventionally used, but the industry requires an adhesive having excellent adhesion regardless of the material or shape of the parts.
又,該光學相關製品的製造中,近年來,最終製品的生產性提升成為極大的問題。此為由於習知以來使用的黏接劑通常包含溶劑或水等溶媒,故將該黏接劑塗佈於基材表面等之後,除去該黏接劑中所含之溶媒的步驟需要很長時間,而成為使最終製品的生產效率降低的一個原因。 Moreover, in the manufacture of this optical related product, in recent years, the productivity improvement of a final product has become a great problem. Since the adhesive used in the prior art usually contains a solvent such as a solvent or water, the step of removing the solvent contained in the adhesive after applying the adhesive to the surface of the substrate or the like takes a long time. It becomes a cause of lowering the production efficiency of the final product.
作為可提高前述製品之生產效率的黏接劑,已知有紫外線硬化型黏接劑。該紫外線硬化型黏接劑通常不含溶劑或水等溶媒,因此有於形成黏接劑層時不需要除去該等溶媒的步驟之特徵。 As an adhesive which can improve the production efficiency of the above-mentioned products, an ultraviolet curing adhesive is known. Since the ultraviolet curable adhesive generally does not contain a solvent such as a solvent or water, it is not necessary to remove the solvent when forming the adhesive layer.
具有可使用於前述製品等製造之水準的黏接力,而且與習知相比可提高最終製品之生產效率的黏接劑,例如,已知有一種黏接劑組成物,其特徵在於:相對於具有不飽和雙鍵的單體100份,包含5質量份以上、200質量份以下之具有胺甲酸乙酯鍵且於聚合物末端具有不飽和雙鍵之重量平均分子量2萬以上的高分子量體 (例如,參照專利文獻1)。 An adhesive having a level of adhesion which can be used for the manufacture of the aforementioned article or the like, and which can improve the production efficiency of the final product as compared with the prior art, for example, an adhesive composition is known which is characterized in that: 100 parts of a monomer having an unsaturated double bond, and containing 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less of a high molecular weight body having an urethane bond and having an unsaturated double bond at a polymer terminal and having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
然而,該黏接劑組成物,根據基材的材質等而有時不能在實用上表現充分的黏接力,而且,根據基材的材質或形狀,有時會引起隨時間剝離、基材相對於與前述基材表面平行的橫向之力的偏移。 However, the adhesive composition may not exhibit sufficient adhesive force in practical use depending on the material of the substrate, etc., and depending on the material or shape of the substrate, peeling may occur over time, and the substrate may be opposed to the substrate. The offset of the lateral force parallel to the surface of the aforementioned substrate.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-104296號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-104296
本發明欲解決的問題在於提供一種紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,兼具對於由各種材質、形狀構成的基材不會引起隨時間剝離的水準之優異的黏接力與保持力。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive, which has excellent adhesion and retention for a substrate which is formed of various materials and shapes without causing peeling with time.
本案發明人等為了解決前述問題而進行深入研究,其中著眼於與胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體進行研究。 The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and have focused on a (meth)acrylic monomer used in combination with an urethane (meth) acrylate resin.
然而,在使用單一的(甲基)丙烯酸系成分作為(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的情況下,無法得到兼具黏接力及保持力的黏接劑。 However, when a single (meth)acrylic component is used as the (meth)acrylic monomer, an adhesive having both adhesive strength and holding power cannot be obtained.
因此,本案發明人等著眼於由(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的玻璃轉化溫度引起的凝聚力之控制,進行深入研究。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies focusing on the control of the cohesive force caused by the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic monomer.
結果發現:將具有特定的玻璃轉化溫度之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體與具有特定的玻璃轉化溫度之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體組合使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、與胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂組合使用的情況下,可得到兼具優異之黏接力與保持力的黏接劑, 進而完成本發明。 As a result, it has been found that a (meth)acrylic monomer having a specific glass transition temperature and a (meth)acrylic monomer having a specific glass transition temperature is used in combination with a (meth)acrylic monomer having a specific glass transition temperature. When used in combination with an urethane (meth) acrylate resin, an adhesive having excellent adhesion and retention can be obtained. The present invention has been completed.
詳言之,本發明提供一種紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,係為含有使多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而得的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)、及光聚合起始劑(C)的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,其特徵為: In particular, the present invention provides a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive, which comprises reacting a polyol (a), a polyisocyanate (b), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c). a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of a urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), a (meth) acryl monomer (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C), Its characteristics are:
該(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)含有玻璃轉化溫度50℃以上之可形成均聚物之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-1)、玻璃轉化溫度-20℃以下之可形成均聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-2)而成,且該(b-1)與該(b-2)的質量比例為(b-1)/(b-2)=20/80~60/40。 The (meth)acrylic monomer (B) contains a nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (b-1) which forms a homopolymer at a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or higher, and has a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower. The (meth)acrylic monomer (b-2) which forms a homopolymer, and the mass ratio of the (b-1) to the (b-2) is (b-1)/(b- 2) = 20/80~60/40.
本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,係為含有使多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而得的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)、及光聚合起始劑(C)的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,該(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)含有玻璃轉化溫度50℃以上之可形成均聚物之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-1)、玻璃轉化溫度-20℃以下之可形成均聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-2)而成,且根據該(b-1)與該(b-2)的質量比例為(b-1)/(b-2)=20/80~60/40,可提供兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的黏接劑。由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑,可作為光學構件中使用的黏接劑而適當使用。特別是可適當用於製造液晶觸控面板、液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、有機EL等。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention contains a glycolic acid B obtained by reacting a polyol (a), a polyisocyanate (b), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c). A resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of an ester (meth) acrylate resin (A), a (meth)acrylic monomer (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C), the (meth) The acrylic monomer (B) contains a nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (b-1) which can form a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or higher, and a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or lower can form homopolymerization. The (meth)acrylic monomer (b-2) is formed, and the mass ratio of (b-1) to (b-2) is (b-1)/(b-2)=20. /80~60/40, it provides adhesives with excellent adhesion and retention. The adhesive composed of the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention can be suitably used as an adhesive used in an optical member. In particular, it can be suitably used for manufacturing a liquid crystal touch panel, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL, or the like.
本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物含有前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)、前述光聚合起始劑(C)、以及視需要的其他添加劑。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention contains the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), the (meth) acryl monomer (B), and the photopolymerization initiator ( C), and other additives as needed.
前述紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,可為將前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)、前述光聚合起始劑(C)及添加劑等溶解或分散於有機溶劑、水系介質等溶媒中而得者,但是在前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)中溶解或分散前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、前述光聚合起始劑(C)等而得的組成物,在使基材貼合而製造疊層體時,不需要除去黏接劑中所含之溶媒的步驟,進而可提高前述疊層體的生產效率,因此較為理想。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curing adhesive may be the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), the (meth) acryl monomer (B), and the photopolymerization initiator. (C) and an additive or the like are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent such as an organic solvent or an aqueous medium, but the urethane (meth)acrylic acid is dissolved or dispersed in the (meth)acrylic monomer (B). When the composition of the ester resin (A), the photopolymerization initiator (C), or the like is bonded to the substrate to form a laminate, the step of removing the solvent contained in the binder is not required, and further It is preferable to increase the production efficiency of the above laminate.
其次,對於本發明中使用的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)進行說明。 Next, the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) used in the present invention will be described.
前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A),係使多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而得到。 The urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) is obtained by reacting a polyol (a), a polyisocyanate (b), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c).
前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A),具有藉由光照射、加熱等而進行自由基聚合的(甲基)丙烯醯基。根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可形成具備良好透明性的黏接劑層之觀點,前述(甲基)丙烯醯基的當量重量為4000~9000的範圍內較為理想,尤佳為5000~8000。再者,前述(甲基)丙烯醯基的當量重量,係表示將前述多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)的合計質量除以前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)中存在的(甲基)丙烯醯基的當量而得的數值。 The urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) has a (meth) acrylonitrile group which is subjected to radical polymerization by light irradiation, heating, or the like. The equivalent weight of the (meth)acryl fluorenyl group is preferably in the range of 4,000 to 9000, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of having excellent adhesion and retention and forming an adhesive layer having good transparency. It is 5000~8000. In addition, the equivalent weight of the (meth) acrylonitrile group means that the total mass of the polyol (a), the polyisocyanate (b), and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c) is divided by the aforementioned A value obtained by the equivalent of the (meth)acryl fluorenyl group present in the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A).
前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A),根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可賦予良好的塗覆操作性的觀點,使用具有1000~50000的重量平均分子量的樹脂較為理想,具有10000~25000的重量平均分子量的樹脂更為理想,而12000~25000的範圍特別理想。再者,前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A) 的重量平均分子量,係為使用凝膠滲透層析(GPC),藉由苯乙烯換算而求得的數值。 The urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000, from the viewpoint of having excellent adhesion and retention and imparting good coating workability. The resin is preferable, and a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 25,000 is more preferable, and a range of 12,000 to 25,000 is particularly preferable. Furthermore, the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) The weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) by styrene conversion.
前述多元醇(a),並無特別限制,可使用聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚丙烯酸系多元醇等,該等多元醇可單獨使用或2種以上合併使用。其中,根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可提高黏接劑被膜的耐久性,特別是耐水解性的觀點,尤以使用聚醚多元醇較為理想。 The polyol (a) is not particularly limited, and a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, a polyacryl polyol, or the like can be used, and these polyols can be used singly or in combination of two or more. . Among them, a polyether polyol is particularly preferable because it can have excellent adhesion and retention, and can improve durability of the adhesive film, particularly hydrolysis resistance.
作為前述多元醇(a)中可使用的聚醚多元醇,例如,可舉出將氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、氧化丁烯等氧化烯之1種或2種以上與具有2個以上活性氫的化合物加成聚合而成的生成物、將四氫呋喃開環聚合而得的聚丁二醇、使四氫呋喃與烷基取代四氫呋喃共聚合而成的變性聚丁二醇、使新戊二醇與四氫呋喃共聚合而成的變性聚丁二醇。 Examples of the polyether polyol which can be used in the above-mentioned polyol (a) include one or two or more kinds of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide, and compounds having two or more active hydrogens. a product obtained by addition polymerization, polytetramethylene glycol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran, denatured polytetramethylene glycol obtained by copolymerizing tetrahydrofuran and alkyl-substituted tetrahydrofuran, and copolymerization of neopentyl glycol and tetrahydrofuran Denatured polybutanediol.
作為前述具有2個以上活性氫的化合物,例如,可使用乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,5-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、2,5-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,11-十一烷二醇、1,12-十二烷二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、新戊二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、甘油、雙甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、二三羥甲基丙烷、三三羥甲基丙烷、1,2,6-己三醇、三乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、乙二胺、N-乙基二伸乙基三胺、1,2-二胺基丙烷、1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,2-二胺基丁烷、1,3-二胺基丁烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、二伸乙基三胺、磷酸、酸性磷酸酯等。 As the compound having two or more active hydrogens, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, or the like can be used. Propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1, 11-undecanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, trimethylolpropane, Ditrimethylolpropane, trishydroxymethylpropane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, sucrose, ethylenediamine, N- Ethyl diethylamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminobutane, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,4 - Diaminobutane, di-ethyltriamine, phosphoric acid, acid phosphate, and the like.
又,除了該等化合物以外,亦可使用具有脂環結構的聚醚多 元醇。 Further, in addition to the compounds, polyethers having an alicyclic structure may also be used. Alcohol.
該等中,根據可賦予良好的黏接物性的觀點,尤以使用脂肪族聚醚多元醇更為理想,尤佳為使用將四氫呋喃開環聚合而得的聚丁二醇。 Among these, it is more preferable to use an aliphatic polyether polyol from the viewpoint of imparting good adhesive properties, and it is particularly preferable to use polytetramethylene glycol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran.
前述多元醇(a),亦可與如前述的聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚丙烯酸系多元醇等一起組合使用其他含有活性氫的鏈延長劑。 The polyol (a) may be used in combination with other polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyacrylic polyols, and the like as described above, in combination with other active hydrogen-containing chain extenders.
前述其他含有活性氫的鏈延長劑,,可單獨使用或2種以上合併使用,例如,乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、3,3’-二羥甲基庚烷、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、新戊二醇、3,3-雙(羥基甲基)庚烷、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、山梨糖醇、氫醌二羥乙基醚等多元醇、乙二胺、丙二胺、六亞甲基二胺、三甲基六亞甲基二胺、異佛爾酮二胺、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二胺、二胺基環己烷、甲基二胺基環己烷、原冰片烯二胺(norbornene diamine)等多元胺等。 The other active chain-containing extender containing active hydrogen may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2 , 3-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3,3'-dimethylol heptane, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, Neopentyl glycol, 3,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)heptane, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, hydroquinone dihydroxyethyl ether, etc., B Diamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, diaminocyclohexane, A polyamine such as methyldiamine cyclohexane or norbornene diamine.
作為前述多元醇(a),根據可對於黏接劑層賦予良好的凝聚力與柔軟性的觀點,較理想之樣態為使用具有500~2000的範圍之重量平均分子量的多元醇,尤佳為使用具有500~1500的範圍之重量平均分子量的多元醇。再者,前述多元醇(a)的重量平均分子量,係為使用凝膠滲透層析(GPC),藉由苯乙烯換算而求出的數值。 As the polyol (a), a polyol having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 2,000 is preferably used from the viewpoint of imparting good cohesive force and flexibility to the adhesive layer, and particularly preferably used. A polyol having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 1,500. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the polyol (a) is a value obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of styrene.
作為前述聚異氰酸酯(b),可單獨使用或2種以上合併使用,例如,亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、伸苯基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二異 氰酸酯基甲基環己烷、四甲基亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯等含有脂肪族或脂肪族環式結構的二異氰酸酯等。該等中,根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且提高耐熱黃變性的觀點,尤以使用含有脂肪族環式結構的二異氰酸酯較為理想,尤佳為使用4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、環己烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸酯基甲基環己烷。 The polyisocyanate (b) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, for example, an aromatic such as xylylene diisocyanate, phenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate or naphthalene diisocyanate. Diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diazonic acid diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, diiso A diisocyanate or the like containing an aliphatic or aliphatic cyclic structure such as cyanate group methylcyclohexane or tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. Among these, it is preferable to use a diisocyanate containing an aliphatic cyclic structure, and it is preferable to use a 4,4'-bicyclic ring, from the viewpoint of having excellent adhesion and retention, and improving heat-resistant yellowing. Hexyl methane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, diisocyanate methylcyclohexane.
前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)為在前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)中導入(甲基)丙烯醯基的情況下而使用者,係使用含有能夠與異氰酸酯基反應之羥基的化合物。 When the (meth)acrylic compound (c) containing a hydroxyl group is a (meth)acryloyl group introduced into the urethane (meth)acrylate resin (A), it is used by a user. A compound capable of reacting a hydroxyl group with an isocyanate group.
作為前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物,例如,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸6-羥己酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含有羥基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯等。該等中,根據原料取得的容易性、硬化性及可賦予良好的黏接物性的觀點,尤以使用丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯更為理想。 As the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, or (methyl) can be used. a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester or trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate such as 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate. A hydroxyl group-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate or dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, or polypropylene glycol monoacrylate. Among these, it is more preferable to use 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate from the viewpoints of easiness of obtaining raw materials, curability, and impartability of good adhesion properties.
作為前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的製造方法,例如,可舉出下述方法:在無溶劑下,藉由於反應體系中加入前述多元醇(a)及前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)後,供給前述聚異氰酸酯(b),進行混合,使其反應而製造胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的方法;在無溶劑下,藉由使前述多元醇(a)與前述聚異氰酸酯(b)反應而得到分子末端具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸乙酯預聚物,接著,藉由供給前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),進行混合,使其反應而製造胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的方法等。前述任一反應均宜在20~120℃的條件下進行大約30 分鐘~24小時左右。 As a method for producing the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), for example, a method in which the polyol (a) and the hydroxy group are contained in the reaction system are added in the absence of a solvent After the (meth)acrylic compound (c), the polyisocyanate (b) is supplied, mixed and reacted to produce a urethane (meth)acrylate resin (A); in the absence of a solvent By reacting the polyol (a) with the polyisocyanate (b) to obtain an urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group at a molecular terminal, and then supplying the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c) A method of producing a urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) by mixing and reacting it. Any of the foregoing reactions should be carried out at a temperature of 20 to 120 ° C for about 30 Minutes ~ 24 hours or so.
前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的製造,亦可在有機溶劑、水系介質的存在下進行。此外,可代替有機溶劑、水系介質,在後述的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)存在下製造。其中,製造疊層體時,由於不需要除去有機溶劑、水系介質,可簡化製造步驟,故宜在無溶劑下進行,或者,根據抑制反應體系中的黏度的觀點,宜於(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)存在下進行。 The production of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) may be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or an aqueous medium. Further, it may be produced in the presence of a (meth)acrylic monomer (B) to be described later instead of an organic solvent or an aqueous medium. In the case of producing a laminate, since it is not necessary to remove an organic solvent or an aqueous medium, the production step can be simplified, and therefore it is preferable to carry out the solvent-free or (meth)acrylic acid from the viewpoint of suppressing the viscosity in the reaction system. It is carried out in the presence of a monomer (B).
前述多元醇(a)及前述聚異氰酸酯(b)與前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)的反應,在前述多元醇(a)所具有的羥基與前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)所具有的羥基的總量,與聚異氰酸酯(b)所具有的異氰酸酯基的當量比例[異氰酸酯基/羥基的總量]=0.75~1.00的範圍內進行,但前提為控制得到的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的分子量較為理想,尤佳為在0.79~0.95的範圍內進行。又,雖然可在前述當量比例超過1的情況下反應,但該情況下,為了使胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的末端異氰酸酯基失活,宜使用甲醇等醇。該情況下,宜將前述多元醇(a)所具有的羥基及前述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)所具有的羥基及醇所具有的羥基的總量,與前述聚異氰酸酯基的當量比例[異氰酸酯基/羥基的總量]調整為前述範圍內。 The reaction between the polyol (a) and the polyisocyanate (b) and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c), the hydroxyl group of the polyol (a) and the hydroxyl group-containing (methyl group) The total amount of the hydroxyl groups of the acrylic compound (c) is within the range of the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate (b) [the total amount of isocyanate groups/hydroxy groups] = 0.75 to 1.00, provided that The molecular weight of the obtained urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) is preferably controlled, and it is particularly preferably in the range of 0.79 to 0.95. Further, in the case where the equivalent ratio exceeds 1, the reaction may be carried out. However, in this case, in order to inactivate the terminal isocyanate group of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), an alcohol such as methanol is preferably used. In this case, the hydroxyl group of the polyol (a) and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound (c) and the total amount of the hydroxyl groups of the alcohol are preferably the polyisocyanate group. The equivalent ratio [the total amount of isocyanate groups/hydroxy groups] is adjusted to the above range.
又,為了可使前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)的末端異氰酸酯基失活而使用的醇,例如,亦可使用甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等1官能醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇等之由1級與2級之羥基構成的2官能醇等。 In addition, as the alcohol to be used for inactivating the terminal isocyanate group of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), for example, a monofunctional alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol may be used. A bifunctional alcohol composed of a hydroxyl group of a first order and a second order, such as 1,2-propanediol or 1,3-butanediol.
再者,在製造胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)時,應需要可使用聚合抑制劑、胺甲酸乙酯化催化劑等。 Further, in the production of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), a polymerization inhibitor, an urethane catalyst or the like may be used as needed.
前述聚合抑制劑,例如,可使用3,5-雙第三丁基-4-羥基甲苯、氫醌、甲基氫醌、氫醌單甲醚(對甲氧苯酚)、對第三丁基兒茶酚、甲氧苯酚、2,6-二第三丁基甲酚、吩噻嗪、二硫化四甲基秋蘭姆、二苯胺、二硝基苯等。 As the polymerization inhibitor, for example, 3,5-bis-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether (p-methoxyphenol), p-tert-butyl can be used. Camelliol, methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl cresol, phenothiazine, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, diphenylamine, dinitrobenzene, and the like.
作為前述胺甲酸乙酯化催化劑,例如,可使用三乙胺、三乙二胺、N-甲基嗎啉等含氮化合物、乙酸鉀、硬脂酸鋅、辛酸錫等金屬鹽、月桂酸二丁基錫等有機金屬化合物等。 As the urethane catalyst, for example, a nitrogen-containing compound such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine or N-methylmorpholine, a metal salt such as potassium acetate, zinc stearate or tin octylate, or lauric acid can be used. An organometallic compound such as butyltin.
其次,對於本發明中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)進行說明。 Next, the (meth)acrylic monomer (B) used in the present invention will be described.
前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)含有玻璃轉化溫度50℃以上之可形成均聚物之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-1)、及玻璃轉化溫度-20℃以下之可形成均聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-2)。 The (meth)acrylic monomer (B) contains a nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (b-1) which can form a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or higher, and a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C. The (meth)acrylic monomer (b-2) which can form a homopolymer is as follows.
前述玻璃轉化溫度50℃以上之可形成均聚物之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-1),根據可進一步提高優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,較理想之樣態為玻璃轉化溫度55~160℃之可形成均聚物的含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,更理想之樣態為玻璃轉化溫度140~160℃之可形成均聚物的含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-1)。 The nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (b-1) which forms a homopolymer at a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or higher can be preferably improved from the viewpoint of further improving the excellent adhesion and retention. It is a nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer which can form a homopolymer at a glass transition temperature of 55 to 160 ° C, and more preferably, a glass transition temperature of 140 to 160 ° C can form a homopolymer containing nitrogen. (Meth)acrylic monomer (b-1).
作為前述(b-1)中可使用之含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺氯化甲烷4級鹽、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等,該等可單獨使用或2種以上合併使用。 Examples of the nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic monomer which can be used in the above (b-1) include (meth) acrylamide, dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, and diethyl. (Meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N- Dimethylpropyl (meth) acrylamide chlorinated methane 4-grade salt, (meth) propylene decylmorpholine, isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(methyl) propylene decyloxy Ethyl hexahydrophthalic acid imine, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該等中,根據可提高硬化性的觀點,宜使用含有氮的丙烯酸 系單體,根據可更進一步提高兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,更佳為使用丙烯醯基嗎啉、二甲基丙烯醯胺、二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺、N-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺,尤佳為使用丙烯醯基嗎啉。 Among these, acrylic acid containing nitrogen is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving hardenability. The monomer is more preferably acryloylmorpholine, dimethyl acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, or N, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion and retention. - propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, and particularly preferably acryloyl morpholine.
前述玻璃轉化溫度-20℃以下之可形成均聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(b-2),根據可更進一步提高兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,更佳為玻璃轉化溫度-25~-80℃之可形成均聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。 The (meth)acrylic monomer (b-2) which can form a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of -20 ° C or less can be further improved from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion and holding power. A (meth)acrylic monomer which can form a homopolymer at a conversion temperature of from -25 to -80 °C.
作為前述(b-2)中可使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如,可舉出丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸異戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸異庚酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸壬酯、甲基丙烯酸正月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸2-甲基丁酯、丙烯酸3-甲基丁酯、丙烯酸2-甲基戊酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯、丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-乙氧基丙酯、丙烯酸2-乙氧基丁酯等,該等單體可以單獨使用或2種以上合併使用。 Examples of the (meth)acrylic monomer which can be used in the above (b-2) include ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. N-amyl ester, isoamyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, isoheptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, n-lauryl methacrylate, tridecane methacrylate Base ester, isomyristyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-methylbutyl acrylate, 3-methylbutyl acrylate, 2-methylpentyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 3-methoxypropyl acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethoxybutyl acrylate, etc., such monomers They may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該等中,根據可提高硬化性的觀點,宜使用丙烯酸系單體,根據可更進一步提高兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,更佳為使用丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 Among these, an acrylic monomer is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the curability, and it is more preferable to use n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethyl acrylate from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion and retention. Hexyl ester.
由於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體中的前述(b-1)與前述(b-2)的質量比例為(b-1)/(b-2)=20/80~60/40,故可得到兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的黏接劑。其中,根據可更進一步提高優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,前述(b-1)與前述(b-2)的質量比例更佳為(b-1)/(b-2)=30/70~50/50。當前述(b-1)與前述(b-2)的質量比例中之前述(b-1)的 質量比例小於20時,黏接力會變差,而且,當大於60時,有因為高凝聚力而硬度變高,得不到黏接劑的問題。 Since the mass ratio of the above (b-1) to the above (b-2) in the (meth)acrylic monomer is (b-1)/(b-2)=20/80 to 60/40, An adhesive that has excellent adhesion and retention can be obtained. Among them, the mass ratio of the above (b-1) to the above (b-2) is preferably (b-1)/(b-2)=30/ according to the viewpoint of further improving the excellent adhesion and retention. 70~50/50. When the mass ratio of the above (b-1) to the above (b-2) is the aforementioned (b-1) When the mass ratio is less than 20, the adhesive strength is deteriorated, and when it is more than 60, the hardness is high due to high cohesive force, and the problem of the adhesive is not obtained.
又,在本發明中使用的前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,在不損及本發明的效果之範圍內,除了前述(b-1)及(b-2)以外,亦可併用其他乙烯基單體。 Further, the (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention may be used in combination with other ethylene in addition to the above (b-1) and (b-2) within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Base monomer.
前述其他乙烯基單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、丙烯腈、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、衣康酸(酐)、馬來酸(酐)、富馬酸、巴豆酸、羧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羧戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正戊酯、甲基丙烯酸異戊酯、甲基丙烯酸新戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸正庚酯、甲基丙烯酸異庚酯、甲基丙烯酸正辛酯、甲基丙烯酸異辛酯、甲基丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟甲基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-三氟甲基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟乙基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟乙基-2-全氟丁基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二全氟甲基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟甲基-2-全氟乙基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟己基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟癸基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-全氟十六烷基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯、對第三丁基苯乙烯等苯乙烯系單體、乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、新戊酸乙烯酯等乙烯基單體。 Examples of the other vinyl monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N-methylol acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylonitrile, and N- Vinyl methamine, itaconic acid (anhydride), maleic acid (anhydride), fumaric acid, crotonic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl ) methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, A N-amyl acrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, neopentyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, n-heptyl methacrylate, isoheptyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Isooctyl ester, decyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, A Phenyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoromethyl methyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Ethyl 2-trifluoromethylethyl ester, 2-perfluoroethyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-perfluoroethyl-2-perfluorobutyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) 2-Perfluoroethyl acrylate, perfluoromethyl (meth) acrylate, diperfluoromethyl methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluoromethyl-2-perfluoroethyl (meth) acrylate Ester, 2-perfluorohexylethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-perfluorodecylethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-perfluorohexadecyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylic acid Monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol a (meth)acrylic monomer containing a hydroxyl group such as (meth) acrylate, styrene, p-methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, propylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, p-tert-butylbenzene A vinyl monomer such as a styrene monomer such as ethylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or vinyl pivalate.
根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力的觀點,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)的使用量相對於前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,宜在30~200質量份的範圍內使用,更佳為在40~150質量份的範圍內使用,尤佳為在50~100質量份的範圍內使用。 The amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer (B) used is 100 parts by mass based on the urethane (meth)acrylate resin (A), from the viewpoint of having excellent adhesion and holding power. It should be used in the range of 30 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 40 to 150 parts by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 50 to 100 parts by mass.
接著,對於本發明中使用的光聚合起始劑(C)進行說明。 Next, the photopolymerization initiator (C) used in the present invention will be described.
前述光聚合起始劑(C)藉由光照射、加熱等而產生自由基,使前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)、前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)的自由基聚合開始。 The photopolymerization initiator (C) generates a radical by light irradiation, heating, or the like to form the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) and the (meth) acrylic monomer (B). The radical polymerization begins.
前述光聚合起始劑,例如,可使用4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2-甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮等苯乙酮類;安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香異乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等安息香類;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯-4’-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮類;噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮類;4,4’-二甲基胺基噻噸酮(別名米拉內斯酮)、4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮、α-醯基肟酯、偶苯醯、甲基苯甲醯甲酸酯(「Vicure 55」)、2-乙基蒽醌等蒽醌類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(「Lucirin TPO」)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦(「IRGACURE819」)等醯基氧化膦類;3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮[日本油脂(股)製的「BTTB」]、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮等。 As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1 can be used. -(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl (2- Hydroxy-2-propyl)one, 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-1-propanone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylbenzene Acetophenones such as ketone; benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isoethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether and other benzoin; benzophenone, benzamidine benzoic acid, benzamidine Methyl formate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxy Benzophenones such as benzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, Thiophenones such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; 4,4'-dimethylaminothioxanthone (alias Miranesone), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, α-mercaptodecyl ester Anthraquinone, methylbenzate ("Vicure 55"), 2-ethyl hydrazine and the like; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide (" Lucirin TPO"), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide ("IRGACURE 819") and other fluorenylphosphine oxides; 3,3',4,4'-tetra Third butyl peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone ["BTTB" manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.], benzoated benzophenone, and the like.
前述光聚合起始劑,根據可兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可防止黏接劑層隨時間變色、可提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之相容性、硬化性的觀點,宜使用2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦。其中,宜使用前述2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮中的1種或組合使用2種、以及2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦中的1種或組合使用2種。 The photopolymerization initiator can have excellent adhesion and retention, and can prevent discoloration of the adhesive layer with time, and can improve the phase of the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention. From the viewpoint of capacitance and hardenability, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidazole are preferably used. Diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide. Among them, it is preferred to use one of the above 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone or a combination of two, and 2, 4, 6-three. One type or a combination of two kinds of methyl benzepidine diphenylphosphine oxide and bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide may be used in combination.
又,在使用前述2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮中的1種或組合使用2種、以及2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦中的1種或組合使用2種的情況下,根據可更進一步提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之相容性及硬化性的觀點,更佳為以20/80~80/20的質量比例使用2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮中的1種或組合使用2種、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦中的1種或組合使用2種,尤佳為以45/55~65/35的比例使用。 Further, one or a combination of the above 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone is used, and 2, 4, 6-three are used in combination. When one type or a combination of two kinds of methyl benzepidine diphenylphosphine oxide and bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide is used, it is possible to further From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility and curability of the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention, it is more preferred to use 2-hydroxy-2-methyl at a mass ratio of 20/80 to 80/20. One of -1-phenylpropan-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone or a combination of two, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis ( One type or a combination of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide is used in combination, and it is particularly preferably used in a ratio of 45/55 to 65/35.
前述光聚合起始劑(C)的使用量,相對於前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,宜在0.1~20質量份的範圍內使用,更佳為在0.5~15質量份的範圍內使用。 The amount of use of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth)acrylate resin (A). It is used in the range of 0.5 to 15 parts by mass.
又,在由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑使用於光學構件的情況中,根據可提高耐光穩定性的觀點,較理想之樣態為本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物中更包含耐光穩定劑(D)。 Further, in the case where the binder composed of the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention is used for an optical member, it is preferably an ultraviolet curing type of the present invention from the viewpoint of improving light resistance stability. The light stabilizer composition further contains a light stabilizer (D).
前述耐光穩定劑(D)係指捕捉由於光劣化而產生之自由基的物質,例如,可使用硫醇系、硫醚系、受阻胺系化合物等自由基捕捉劑、以及二苯甲酮系、苯甲酸酯系化合物等紫外線吸收劑等,該等耐光穩定劑可單獨使用或2種以上合併使用。其中,根據維持兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可更進一步提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的相容性及耐光穩定性的觀點,宜使用受阻胺系化合物。 The light stabilizer (D) is a substance that traps radicals generated by photodegradation. For example, a radical scavenger such as a thiol system, a thioether system or a hindered amine compound, or a benzophenone system can be used. For the ultraviolet absorber such as a benzoate compound, these light stabilizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, it is preferable to use a hindered amine from the viewpoint of maintaining excellent adhesion and retention, and further improving the compatibility with the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention and light stability. a compound.
前述受阻胺系化合物,例如,可舉出環己烷與過氧化N-丁基2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺-2,4,6-三氯1,3,5-三嗪的反應生成物與2-胺基乙醇的反應生成物(商品名:Tinuvin(註冊商標)152(BASF日本(股)製))、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯(商品名:Tinuvin(註冊商標)123(BASF(股)製))、1,1-二甲基乙基氫過氧化物與辛烷的反應生成物等具有胺基醚基的受阻胺化合物、N-乙醯-3-十二烷基-1-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮(商品名:Hostavin(註冊商標)3058(科萊恩日本(股)製))等N-乙醯基系受阻胺化合物、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯(商品名:Sanol LS765(BASF日本(股)製))、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基){[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基}丁基丙二酸酯商品名:Tinuvin(註冊商標)144(BASF日本(股)製))、琥珀酸二甲酯與4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶乙醇的聚合物(商品名:Tinuvin(註冊商標)622LD(BASF日本(股)製))、丙二酸[{4-甲氧基苯基}亞甲基]-雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酯(商品名:Hostavin(註冊商標)PR-31(科萊恩日本(股)製))的N-烷基系受阻胺化合物等。其中,根據維持兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且可更進一步提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之相容性及耐光穩定性的觀點,尤佳為使用具有胺基醚基的受阻胺化合物。 The hindered amine-based compound may, for example, be cyclohexane and N-butyl 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine-2,4,6-trichloro 1,3. , a reaction product of a reaction product of 5-triazine and 2-aminoethanol (trade name: Tinuvin (registered trademark) 152 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), and azelaic acid bis (2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)-4-piperidyl)ester (trade name: Tinuvin (registered trademark) 123 (manufactured by BASF), 1,1-dimethylethyl hydrogen A hindered amine compound having an aminoether group such as a reaction product of a peroxide and octane, N-acetyl-3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- N-ethinyl hindered amine compound such as piperidinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (trade name: Hostavin (registered trademark) 3058 (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.), double (1, 2, 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate (trade name: Sanol LS765 (BASF Japan)), double (1,2,2,6,6-five 4-[piperidinyl){[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl}butylmalonate Trade name: Tinuvin (registered trademark) 144 (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), a polymer of dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol (trade name: Tinu Vin (registered trademark) 622LD (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), malonic acid [{4-methoxyphenyl}methylene]-bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- An N-alkyl hindered amine compound such as 4-piperidinyl)ester (trade name: Hostavin (registered trademark) PR-31 (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.)). Among them, it is particularly preferable to maintain the compatibility and the holding power with excellent adhesion and further improve the compatibility with the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention and light stability. A hindered amine compound having an aminoether group.
根據可賦予黏接劑被膜的耐熱黃變性的觀點,前述耐光穩定劑(D)的使用量相對於前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)100 質量份,宜在0.01~10質量份的範圍內使用,更佳為在0.1~5質量份的範圍內使用。 The light stabilizer (D) is used in an amount relative to the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) 100 from the viewpoint of imparting heat yellowing resistance to the adhesive film. The mass part is preferably used in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
又,在由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑使用於光學構件的情況中,根據可提高耐熱黃變性的觀點,較理想之樣態為本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物中更包含抗氧化劑(E)。 Further, in the case where the adhesive composed of the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention is used for an optical member, it is preferable that the ultraviolet curable type of the present invention is the viewpoint of improving heat-resistant yellowing. The adhesive composition further contains an antioxidant (E).
前述抗氧化劑(E),可舉出捕捉由於熱劣化而產生的自由基之受阻酚系化合物(一次抗氧化劑)、及分解由於熱劣化而產生的過氧化物的磷系、硫系化合物(二次抗氧化劑)等,該等抗氧化劑可單獨使用或合併使用。 The antioxidant (E) includes a hindered phenol-based compound (primary antioxidant) that captures a radical generated by thermal deterioration, and a phosphorus-based or sulfur-based compound that decomposes a peroxide generated by thermal deterioration. Secondary antioxidants, etc., these antioxidants may be used singly or in combination.
前述受阻酚系化合物,例如,可舉出三乙二醇-雙-[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)245(BASF日本(股)製))、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)1010(BASF日本(股)製))、十八烷基[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)1076(BASF日本(股)製))、硫代二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)1035(BASF日本(股)製)、苯丙酸-3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基-C7-C9側鏈烷基酯(商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)1135(BASF日本(股)製))、4,6-雙(十二烷基硫甲基)鄰甲酚(商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)1726(BASF日本(股)製)、N-苯基苯胺與2,4,4-三甲基戊烯的反應生成物(商品名:IRGANOX(註冊商標)5057(BASF日本(股)製))、2-第三丁基-6-(3第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯甲基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯(商品名:Sumilizer(註冊商標)GM(住友化學(股)製))、3,9-雙[2-[3-(第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷(商品名:Sumilizer(註冊商標)GA-80(住友化學(股)製))、2,6-二第三丁 基-4-甲基苯酚(商品名:Nocrac200(大內新興化學工業(股)製))、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6第三丁基苯酚)(商品名:NocracNS-6(大內新興化學工業(股)製))、2,5-二第三戊基氫醌(商品名:NocracDAH(大內新興化學工業(股)製)等。 The hindered phenol-based compound may, for example, be triethylene glycol-bis-[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX (registered) Trademark) 245 (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010 (BASF) Japan (stock))), octadecyl [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1076 (BASF Japan) ))), thiodiethyl bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1035 (BASF Japan ( (Production)), phenylpropionic acid-3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-C 7 -C 9 side chain alkyl ester (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1135 (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl) o-cresol (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1726 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), N-phenyl Reaction product of aniline with 2,4,4-trimethylpentene (trade name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 5057 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), 2-t-butyl-6-(3 third Butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate (commodity Name: Sumilizer (registered trademark) GM (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3,9-bis[2-[3-(t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxyloxy ]-1,1-Dimethylethyl]2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane (trade name: Sumilizer (registered trademark) GA-80 (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) )), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (trade name: Nocrac 200 (made by Ouchi Emerging Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)), 2,2'-methylene double (4-A) -6-tert-butylphenol) (trade name: NocracNS-6 (made by Ouchi Emerging Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)), 2,5-di-t-amylhydroquinone (trade name: NocracDAH) Industrial (share) system, etc.
前述磷系化合物,例如,可舉出三苯基膦、雙[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二丁基-5-甲基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三[2-第三丁基-4-(3-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯硫基)-5-甲基苯基]亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸十三烷基酯、辛基二苯基亞磷酸酯、二(癸基)單苯基亞磷酸酯、二(十三烷基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6-三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)異亞丙基二酚二亞磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4’-正亞丁基雙(2-丁基-5-甲基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、四(2,4-二丁基苯基)亞聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-丁基苯基)-十八烷基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-伸乙基雙(4,6-二丁基苯基)氟亞磷酸酯、三(2-[(2,4,8,10-四丁基二苯並[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷呯-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇及2,4,6-三丁基苯酚的亞磷酸酯等。 Examples of the phosphorus-based compound include triphenylphosphine, bis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl]ethylphosphite, and phosphorous acid triphosphate. Phenyl ester, tridecyl phenyl phosphite, tris(2,4-dibutylphenyl) phosphite, tris(2,4-dibutyl-5-methylphenyl) phosphite, three [2-Terbutyl-4-(3-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio)-5-methylphenyl]phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, octyl Diphenyl phosphite, bis(indenyl)monophenylphosphite, ditridecylpentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4 -dibutylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,6-tributylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-diisopropylphenylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis(tridecyl)isopropylidenediphenol diphosphite, tetrakis(tridecyl) -4,4'-n-butylene bis(2-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl-1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4) -hydroxy-5-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, tetra (2,4 -dibutylphenyl)biphenylene diphosphinate, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,2'-methylene double ( 4,6-butylphenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-butylphenyl)-octadecylphosphite, 2,2 '-Extended ethyl bis(4,6-dibutylphenyl)fluorophosphite, tris(2-[(2,4,8,10-tetrabutyldibenzo[d,f][1, 3,2]dioxaphosphon-6-yl)oxy]ethyl)amine, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol, and a phosphite of 2,4,6-tributylphenol.
前述硫系化合物,例如,可舉出二(十二烷基)-3,3’-硫代丙酸酯、二月桂基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二月桂基硫代二硫酸酯、二(十三烷基)-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、四-亞甲基-3-月桂基硫代丙酸酯甲烷、二硬脂基-3,3’-甲基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、月桂基硬脂基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、雙[2-甲基-4-(3-正烷硫基丙醯氧基)-5第三丁基苯基]硫化 物、β-月桂基硫代丙酸酯、2-巰基苯並咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲基苯並咪唑、二(十八烷基)-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯等。 Examples of the sulfur-based compound include bis(dodecyl)-3,3'-thiopropionate, dilauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, and dilaurylthio. Disulfate, ditridecyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3' - thiodipropionate, tetra-methylene-3-laurylthiopropionate methane, distearyl-3,3'-methyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, Lauryl stearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, bis[2-methyl-4-(3-n-alkylthiopropoxy)-5-tert-butylphenyl] sulfide , β-lauryl thiopropionate, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, dioctadecyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate Wait.
該等中,根據可維持兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並更進一步提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之相容性及耐熱黃變性的觀點,宜使用磷系化合物,特別優選使用三苯基膦、雙[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基亞磷酸酯、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯。 Among these, it is preferable to maintain the compatibility with the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention and the heat-resistant yellowing resistance while maintaining excellent adhesion and retention, and further improving the compatibility with the specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention. Phosphorus-based compounds, particularly preferably using triphenylphosphine, bis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl]ethyl phosphite, pentaerythritol tetra [3-( 3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate.
根據可對於黏接劑被膜賦予良好的耐熱黃變性的觀點,前述抗氧化劑(E)的使用量相對於前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,宜在0.01~10質量份的範圍內使用,更佳為在0.1~5質量份的範圍內使用。 The antioxidant (E) is used in an amount of 0.01 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), from the viewpoint of imparting good heat-resistant yellowing resistance to the adhesive film. It is used in the range of 10 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
又,由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑使用於光學構件,特別是使用於液晶觸控面板之製造的情況下,根據防止作為透明導電物質的銦錫氧化物(以下簡稱為ITO。)之金屬腐蝕(防銹性)的觀點,較理想之樣態為本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物中更包含防銹劑(F)。 Further, the adhesive comprising the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention is used for an optical member, and particularly for use in the manufacture of a liquid crystal touch panel, according to the prevention of indium tin oxide as a transparent conductive material. From the viewpoint of metal corrosion (rust resistance) of (hereinafter referred to as ITO), it is preferable that the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention further contains a rust inhibitor (F).
前述防銹劑(F),例如,可使用三唑系化合物、有機羧酸胺鹽、亞硝酸胺鹽、磷酸胺鹽、碳酸胺、雜環式胺等,該等可單獨使用或合併使用。根據可維持兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,並且在不損及耐光穩定性、耐熱黃變性的情況下,可更進一步提高與本發明中使用之特定的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之相容性及防銹性的觀點,宜使用三唑系化合物。 As the rust inhibitor (F), for example, a triazole compound, an organic carboxylic acid amine salt, an nitrite amine salt, an ammonium phosphate salt, an amine carbonate, a heterocyclic amine or the like can be used, and these may be used singly or in combination. The specific (meth)acrylic monomer used in the present invention can be further improved according to the maintenance of excellent adhesion and retention, and without impairing light stability and heat yellowing resistance. From the viewpoint of compatibility and rust resistance, a triazole compound is preferably used.
前述三唑系化合物,例如,可使用1-[雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基]苯並三唑、甲基苯並三唑、二甲基苯並三唑、乙基苯並三唑、乙基甲基苯並三唑、二乙基苯並三唑、未取代苯並三唑、5-甲基-1H- 苯並三唑、N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)-(4或5)-甲基-1H-苯並三唑-1-甲基胺、以下述通式(1)表示的三唑化合物等。 As the aforementioned triazole-based compound, for example, 1-[bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl]benzotriazole, methylbenzotriazole, dimethylbenzotriazole, ethylbenzene can be used. Triazole, ethylmethylbenzotriazole, diethylbenzotriazole, unsubstituted benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H- Benzotriazole, N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-(4 or 5)-methyl-1H-benzotriazol-1-methylamine, three represented by the following general formula (1) An azole compound or the like.
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立,表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數3~20的烯基、碳原子數5~12的環烷基、碳原子數7~13的芳烷基、碳原子數6~10的芳基、羥基。) (wherein R1 and R2 are each independently, and represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and 7 to 7 carbon atoms; 13 aralkyl groups, 6 to 10 carbon atoms, hydroxy groups.)
前述通式(1)所示的三唑化合物,可適當使用N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]胺等。 As the triazole compound represented by the above formula (1), N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-[(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]amine or the like can be suitably used.
前述三唑系化合物,可使用「IRGAMET(商標註冊)30」、「IRGAMET(商標註冊)38S」(以上為BASF日本(股)製)等市售品。 As the triazole-based compound, commercially available products such as "IRGAMET (trademark registration) 30" and "IRGAMET (trademark registration) 38S" (above, BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) can be used.
根據可於不使黏接物性降低的情況下賦予良好防銹性的觀點,前述防銹劑(F)的使用量相對於前述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,宜在0.001~5質量份的範圍內使用,更佳為在0.01~2質量份的範圍內使用。 The amount of the rust inhibitor (F) used is 100 parts by mass based on the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), from the viewpoint of imparting good rust resistance without lowering the adhesive properties. It is preferably used in the range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2 parts by mass.
接著,對於本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物進行說明。 Next, the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention will be described.
本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物可藉由下述方法而製造,例如:單獨製造胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A)後, 將(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)、及根據需要的耐光穩定劑(D)、抗氧化劑(E)、防銹劑(F)進行混合的方法;或者,在(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(B)的一部分或全部的存在下製造胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A),並將聚合引發劑(C)及根據需要的耐光穩定劑(D)、抗氧化劑(E)、防銹劑(F)進行混合等之方法。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention can be produced by the following method, for example, after separately preparing an urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A), a method of mixing a (meth)acrylic monomer (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and, if necessary, a light stabilizer (D), an antioxidant (E), and a rust inhibitor (F); Alternatively, the ethyl urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A) is produced in the presence of a part or all of the (meth)acrylic monomer (B), and the polymerization initiator (C) and light resistance as needed are provided. A method of mixing a stabilizer (D), an antioxidant (E), and a rust preventive (F).
以前述方法得到的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物並無特別限制,但根據良好的塗佈性及塗佈時黏接劑溶液之處理性良好的觀點,黏度宜為500~20000mPa.s,更佳為1000~10000mPa.s。再者,前述黏度表示在25℃以B型黏度計測定得到的數值。 The resin composition for the ultraviolet curable adhesive obtained by the above method is not particularly limited, but the viscosity is preferably from 500 to 20,000 mPa from the viewpoint of good coatability and rationality of the adhesive solution at the time of application. s, more preferably 1000~10000mPa. s. Further, the viscosity is a value measured by a B-type viscometer at 25 °C.
又,本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,除了前述成分以外,亦可含有其他添加劑。 Further, the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention may contain other additives in addition to the above components.
前述其他添加劑,例如,可使用觸變賦予劑、敏化劑、聚合抑制劑、硬化劑、硬化促進劑、整平劑(leveling agent)、增黏劑、蠟、熱穩定劑、螢光增白劑、發泡劑、熱塑性樹脂、熱固性樹脂、有機溶劑、導電性賦予劑、抗靜電劑、透濕性改良劑、拒水劑、中空發泡體、含有結晶水的化合物、阻燃劑、吸水劑、吸濕劑、除臭劑、發泡體穩定劑、消泡劑、防黴劑、防腐劑、防藻劑、防結塊劑、水解防止劑、有機及無機水溶性化合物等。 As the other additives, for example, a thixotropic imparting agent, a sensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a hardener, a hardening accelerator, a leveling agent, a tackifier, a wax, a heat stabilizer, and a fluorescent whitening can be used. Agent, foaming agent, thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, organic solvent, conductivity imparting agent, antistatic agent, moisture permeability improving agent, water repellent, hollow foam, compound containing crystal water, flame retardant, water absorption Agent, moisture absorbent, deodorant, foam stabilizer, antifoaming agent, antifungal agent, preservative, algicide, anti-caking agent, hydrolysis inhibitor, organic and inorganic water-soluble compound, and the like.
前述敏化劑,例如,可使用聯苯、1,4-二甲基萘、9-茀酮、茀、菲、聯三伸苯、蒽、9,10-二苯基蒽、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、二苯甲酮、4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、苯乙酮、4-甲氧基苯乙酮、苯甲醛等。 As the aforementioned sensitizer, for example, biphenyl, 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene, 9-fluorenone, anthracene, phenanthrene, triphenylene, anthracene, 9,10-diphenylanthracene, 9,10- can be used. Dimethoxy oxime, 9,10-diethoxy fluorene, 9,10-dipropoxy fluorene, 9,10-dibutoxy fluorene, benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxy Benzophenone, acetophenone, 4-methoxyacetophenone, benzaldehyde, and the like.
前述硬化劑,可使用由甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等衍生的加成物、及以異氰脲酸酯體等為代表的聚異氰酸酯化合物、多官能環氧化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、金屬螯合物等。 As the hardener, an adduct derived from toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate or the like, a polyisocyanate compound typified by an isocyanurate or the like, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a melamine compound, or a metal can be used. Chelate and the like.
本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,可藉由紫外線等能量射線的照射而進行硬化。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention can be cured by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
使本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物硬化的方法,例如,可藉由使用氙燈、氙-水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈等公知的紫外線光照射裝置,照射所定之紫外線而進行硬化。 The method of curing the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention can be carried out, for example, by using a known ultraviolet light irradiation device such as a xenon lamp, a krypton-mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp or a low-pressure mercury lamp. It is hardened by ultraviolet rays.
前述紫外線的照射宜為50~5000mJ/cm2的範圍,更佳為100~3000mJ/cm2的範圍,尤佳為300~1500mJ/cm2的範圍。再者,紫外線照射量係使用UV偵測器UVR-N1(GS湯淺(股)製)在300~390nm的波長區域測定得到的數值作為基準。 The irradiation of the ultraviolet rays is preferably in the range of 50 to 5,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 100 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , and still more preferably in the range of 300 to 1,500 mJ/cm 2 . Further, the amount of ultraviolet irradiation was measured using a value measured by a UV detector UVR-N1 (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) in a wavelength region of 300 to 390 nm.
又,在本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物含有前述其他添加劑的情況下,根據需要可在前述紫外線的照射後,藉由在40~80℃左右進行加熱,而更一步促進硬化。 In addition, when the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention contains the above-mentioned other additives, it is possible to further promote hardening by heating at about 40 to 80 ° C after the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays as needed. .
因為由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑兼具優異的黏接力與保持力,所以可作為光學構件中使用的黏接劑而適當使用。特別是可適當用於製造液晶觸控面板、液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、有機EL顯示器等。 The adhesive comprising the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention has excellent adhesion and retention, and can be suitably used as an adhesive used in an optical member. In particular, it can be suitably used for manufacturing a liquid crystal touch panel, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL display, or the like.
由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑之適當的使用態樣,例如,可舉出:在液晶觸控面板中,使塑膠基材、撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材、或在該等基材上蒸鍍作為透明導電物質的石墨烯、ITO而得之基材等貼合的黏接劑;在液晶顯示器中,使由玻璃、塑膠等製成的透明基材與構成液晶面板之最外部的偏光板貼合的黏接劑; 在液晶顯示器中,在由玻璃、塑膠等製成的透明保護基材與液晶面板之間設置的被稱為氣隙的空隙中使用的黏接劑等。 Suitable examples of the adhesive composition comprising the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention include, for example, a plastic substrate, a flexible printed substrate, and a glass in a liquid crystal touch panel. a substrate or a bonding agent for depositing a substrate such as graphene or ITO as a transparent conductive material on the substrate; and a transparent substrate made of glass, plastic or the like in the liquid crystal display An adhesive that adheres to the outermost polarizing plate constituting the liquid crystal panel; In a liquid crystal display, an adhesive or the like used in a space called an air gap provided between a transparent protective substrate made of glass, plastic, or the like and a liquid crystal panel.
由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成黏接劑,在前述液晶觸控面板中,作為使塑膠基材、撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材、或在該等基材上蒸鍍作為透明導電物質的石墨烯、ITO而得之基材等貼合的黏接劑使用時,係採用下述方式:至少在使用由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑形成的層(i)之兩面上,層疊由選自塑膠基材、撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材及在該等基材上蒸鍍ITO(銦錫氧化物)的基材所組成的群組中之1種基材構成的層(ii)。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention comprises a binder, and the liquid crystal touch panel is used as a plastic substrate, a flexible printed substrate, a glass substrate, or steamed on the substrates. When a bonding agent such as a substrate made of graphene or ITO which is a transparent conductive material is used, the following method is employed: at least the viscosity of the resin composition for the ultraviolet curing adhesive of the present invention is used. On both sides of the layer (i) formed by the bonding agent, the lamination is composed of a substrate selected from the group consisting of a plastic substrate, a flexible printing substrate, a glass substrate, and an ITO (indium tin oxide) deposited on the substrates. Layer (ii) of one of the substrates in the group.
在此之前述層(i),可使用由本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物構成的黏接劑而形成,其厚度雖然根據液晶觸控面板所使用的領域等而不同,但為了實現液晶顯示器的薄型化,因此宜為約10~500μm的厚度,更佳為50~500μm的厚度。 In the above-mentioned layer (i), an adhesive composed of a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention can be used, and the thickness thereof varies depending on the field used for the liquid crystal touch panel, etc., but The thickness of the liquid crystal display is reduced, so it is preferably about 10 to 500 μm, more preferably 50 to 500 μm.
前述層(ii)由選自塑膠基材、撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材、及在該等基材上蒸鍍ITO而得的基材所組成的群組中之1種基材構成,可在前述層(i)的兩面上使用相同或不同基材。 The layer (ii) is composed of one substrate selected from the group consisting of a plastic substrate, a flexible printed substrate, a glass substrate, and a substrate obtained by vapor-depositing ITO on the substrates. The same or different substrates can be used on both sides of the aforementioned layer (i).
前述塑膠基材,可使用一般使用之由丙烯酸系樹脂等構成的基材、PC(聚碳酸酯)、PBT(聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯)、PPS(聚苯硫醚)、變性PPE(聚苯醚)、PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)、COP(環烯烴聚合物)、TAC(三醋酸纖維素)、抗反射膜或片、防汙膜或片、構成觸控面板的透明導電膜的膜或片等。 As the plastic substrate, a base material composed of an acrylic resin or the like which is generally used, PC (polycarbonate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and denatured PPE can be used. Polyphenylene ether), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), COP (cycloolefin polymer), TAC (cellulose triacetate), anti-reflective film or sheet, antifouling film or sheet, forming a touch panel A film or sheet of a transparent conductive film.
製造前述疊層體的方法,例如,可在形成前述層(ii)之由選自塑膠基材、撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材、或在該等基材上蒸鍍ITO的基材所組成的群組中之1種基材的表面上,塗佈本發明的紫外 線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,且照射前述紫外線後,立即在該塗佈面上載置其他前述基材,放置後,得到本發明的疊層體。又,前述基材為透光性時,在前述基材的表面上塗佈本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,並於該塗佈面上載置其他前述基材後,自前述基材上進行前述紫外線之照射,而可得到本發明的疊層體。 A method of producing the above laminate, for example, a substrate selected from the group consisting of a plastic substrate, a flexible printed substrate, a glass substrate, or an ITO deposited thereon on the substrate (ii) Coating the ultraviolet of the present invention on the surface of one of the constituent groups After the resin composition for a wire-curable adhesive is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays, the other substrate is placed on the coated surface immediately, and the laminate of the present invention is obtained. Further, when the substrate is translucent, the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention is applied onto the surface of the substrate, and the other substrate is placed on the coated surface, The laminate of the present invention can be obtained by irradiating the above-mentioned ultraviolet rays on a substrate.
又,本發明的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物含有前述其他添加劑時,根據需要而進行前述紫外線之照射後,視需要可在40~80℃左右進行加熱。 In addition, when the resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive of the present invention contains the above-mentioned other additives, it may be heated at about 40 to 80 ° C as needed after the ultraviolet rays are irradiated as needed.
以下根據實施例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明的範圍並不限定於該等實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
又,本發明中,只要沒有特別說明,「份」為「質量份」,「%」為「質量%」。 In the present invention, "parts" are "parts by mass" and "%" is "mass%" unless otherwise specified.
在具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計的反應容器中,添加聚丁二醇(重量平均分子量1000)465.9質量份、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯9.6質量份、2,6-二第三丁基甲酚1.7質量份、對甲氧苯酚0.3質量份。將反應容器內溫度升溫至40℃後,添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯101.5質量份。然後,添加二辛基二新癸酸錫0.06質量份,花費1小時升溫至80℃。之後,在80℃保持12小時,確認全部異氰酸酯基均消失後,進行冷卻,得到胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂作為(A-1)。得到的胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂(A-1),其丙烯醯基的當量重量為7000,重量平均分子量為18000。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a thermometer, 465.9 parts by mass of polytetramethylene glycol (weight average molecular weight: 1000), 9.6 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2,6-two are added. 1.7 parts by mass of butyl cresol and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 40 ° C, 101.5 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate was added. Then, 0.06 parts by mass of dioctyldi neodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C over 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was kept at 80 ° C for 12 hours, and it was confirmed that all of the isocyanate groups disappeared, and then cooled to obtain an urethane acrylate resin as (A-1). The obtained urethane acrylate resin (A-1) had an acrylonitrile group having an equivalent weight of 7,000 and a weight average molecular weight of 18,000.
在具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計的容器中,於容器內溫度80℃添加以合成例1得到的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A-1)100質量份、丙烯酸正丁酯30質量份、丙烯醯基嗎啉30質量份,並並攪拌至均勻。之後,冷卻至室溫,在攪拌下依序添加2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮4質量份、2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦3質量份,並攪拌至均勻。接著,以200篩孔金屬網過濾,得到紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物。 In a container equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a thermometer, 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and n-butyl acrylate were added at a temperature of 80 ° C in the container. 30 parts by mass, 30 parts by mass of acryloylmorpholine, and stirred until homogeneous. Thereafter, it was cooled to room temperature, and 4 parts by mass of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzimidylbenzene were sequentially added under stirring. 3 parts by mass of phosphine oxide, and stirred until homogeneous. Subsequently, it was filtered through a 200 mesh metal mesh to obtain a resin composition for an ultraviolet curing adhesive.
將使用之(b-1)成分的種類及量、(b-2)成分的量、及光聚合起始劑(C)的量變更成如表1~3所示,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地得到紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物。 The type and amount of the component (b-1), the amount of the component (b-2), and the amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) are changed as shown in Tables 1 to 3, and In the same manner as in Example 1, a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive was obtained.
在表面進行脫模處理之厚度50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(脫模PET50)的表面上,塗佈實施例及比較例中得到的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物,使UV照射後的膜厚為175μm,並於該塗佈面上貼合另一脫模PET50。 The resin composition for ultraviolet curable adhesives obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (released PET 50) having a thickness of 50 μm which was subjected to mold release treatment on the surface. The film thickness after the UV irradiation was 175 μm, and another release PET 50 was bonded to the coated surface.
接著,藉由使用UV照射裝置自前述脫模PET50的上側照射紫外線,製作2片脫模PET50介由黏接劑層疊層而成的黏接膜。 前述紫外線的照射,在透過前述脫模PET50後的波長300~390nm之累積光量為1000mJ/cm2的條件下進行。 Next, ultraviolet rays were irradiated from the upper side of the above-mentioned release PET 50 by using a UV irradiation device to prepare an adhesive film in which two release PET 50 layers were laminated via an adhesive. The irradiation of the ultraviolet rays is carried out under the conditions that the cumulative light amount at a wavelength of 300 to 390 nm after passing through the release PET 50 is 1000 mJ/cm 2 .
藉由剝離構成前述黏接膜的一片脫模PET50,在該黏接劑層表面上貼合厚度75μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET75)而製作黏接片。將前述黏接片裁剪成25mm的寬度,作為黏接力之測定中使用的測試片。 A piece of release PET 50 constituting the above-mentioned adhesive film was peeled off, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET75) having a thickness of 75 μm was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer to prepare an adhesive sheet. The above-mentioned adhesive sheet was cut into a width of 25 mm as a test piece used for the measurement of the adhesive force.
將自前述測試片剝離另一片脫模PET50者,在SUS304不銹鋼板(表面精加工BA(在冷軋後,進行光亮熱處理))、聚碳酸酯板、 玻璃板上,於23℃、50%RH的環境下,以2kg輥往返壓合2次,且黏貼於各自的黏附體。在黏貼1小時後,於23℃、50%RH的環境下測定180度剝離強度,並作為黏接力。 Stripping another piece of release PET 50 from the above test piece, on SUS304 stainless steel plate (surface finishing BA (bright heat treatment after cold rolling)), polycarbonate plate, The glass plate was pressed back and forth twice with a 2 kg roller at 23 ° C and 50% RH, and adhered to the respective adherends. After 1 hour of sticking, the 180-degree peel strength was measured in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH, and it was used as an adhesive force.
再者,對於得不到黏接劑而成為接著劑者,不進行前述180度剝離強度的測定。 Further, in the case where the adhesive is not obtained and the adhesive is used, the measurement of the 180-degree peel strength is not performed.
藉由將採用與前述黏接力的測定方法中使用之測試片同樣的方法製成的測試片,對於鏡面精加工後的不銹鋼板進行層疊,使其黏接面積為25mm×25mm,並於23℃ 50%RH環境下,以2kg輥往返壓合2次而將該等貼合。 The test piece prepared by the same method as the test piece used in the measurement method of the above-mentioned adhesive force is laminated on the mirror-finished stainless steel plate to have an adhesive area of 25 mm × 25 mm and at 23 ° C. In a 50% RH environment, the 2 kg roller was pressed back and forth twice to bond the sheets.
接著,在40℃環境下,對於黏貼於前述不銹鋼板的測試片,沿著相對於前述不銹鋼板為0°方向(切斷方向)施加1kg的負載,測定前述測試片自不銹鋼板剝落為止的時間,並將該保持時間作為保持力。又,24小時後仍然保持時,將保持時間作為24小時以上,測定從起始黏貼位置的偏離寬度,一併記載。 Then, in a test piece adhered to the stainless steel plate, a load of 1 kg was applied in a 0° direction (cutting direction) with respect to the stainless steel plate in an environment of 40° C., and the time until the test piece peeled off from the stainless steel plate was measured. And use this hold time as retention. Moreover, when it hold|maintained after 24 hours, the holding time was 24 hours or more, and the deviation width from the initial pasting position was measured, and it was set together.
再者,對於得不到黏接劑而成為接著劑的物質,不進行前述保持力的測定。 Further, in the case where the adhesive is not obtained and the adhesive is used as the adhesive, the measurement of the holding power is not performed.
再者,對於表1~3中的縮寫進行說明。 Furthermore, the abbreviations in Tables 1 to 3 will be described.
「ACMO」;丙烯醯基嗎啉 "ACMO"; acryloyl morpholine
「BA」;丙烯酸正丁酯 "BA"; n-butyl acrylate
「(C-1)」;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮 "(C-1)"; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one
「(C-2)」;2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦 "(C-2)"; 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide
「M-140」;N-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺 "M-140"; N-propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalate
「DMAA」;二甲基丙烯醯胺 "DMAA"; dimethyl methacrylate
「DMAPAA」;二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺 "DMAPAA"; dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide
「DMAEA」;二甲基胺基乙基丙烯酸酯 "DMAEA"; dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
「N-VP」;N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮 "N-VP"; N-vinylpyrrolidone
在具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計的容器中,於容器內溫度80℃下添加合成例1中得到的胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂(A-1)100質量份、丙烯酸正丁酯60質量份、丙烯醯基嗎啉30質量份,並並攪拌至均勻。之後,冷卻至室溫,在攪拌下依序添加2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮3質量份、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦2質量份、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛基氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯(「Tinuvin(註冊商標)123」BASF日本(股)製)1質量份、三苯基膦1質量份、及1-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基-1,2,4-三唑(「IRGAMET(商標註冊)30」BASF日本(股)製)0.1質量份,並攪拌 至均勻。接著,然後,以200篩孔金屬網過濾,得到紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物。 In a container equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a thermometer, 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and a butyl acrylate were added at a temperature of 80 ° C in the container. 60 parts by mass of the ester and 30 parts by mass of acryloylmorpholine were stirred until uniform. Thereafter, it was cooled to room temperature, and 3 parts by mass of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydryldiphenyl were sequentially added under stirring. 2 parts by mass of phosphine oxide, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)-4-piperidyl) sebacate ("Tinuvin (registered trademark) 123" BASF Japan (stock)) 1 part by mass, triphenylphosphine 1 part by mass, and 1-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl-1,2,4-triazole ("IRGAMET (Trademark Registration) 30" "BASF Japan (stock) system) 0.1 parts by mass, and stirred To even. Then, it was filtered with a 200 mesh metal mesh to obtain a resin composition for an ultraviolet curing adhesive.
將所使用的抗氧化劑(E)的種類及量變更成如表4所示,除此以外,與實施例5同樣地得到紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物。 A resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the type and amount of the antioxidant (E) to be used were changed as shown in Table 4.
剝離構成由前述方法得到的黏接膜的一片脫模PET50,將該黏接劑層表面黏貼在玻璃板,並且剝離另一片脫模PET50,作為測試片。將該測試片,依照JIS A 1415,在紫外線碳弧燈、黑盤溫度63℃、紫外線褪色計「U48」(Suga Test(股)製)內,對於黏接面直接照射紫外線,並放置150小時。之後,將該測試片採用光源C、視野2°、「分光測色計」CM-5000d(KonicaMinolta(股)製),依照JIS K 7105測定光導致的黃變度(b*(UV))。 One piece of the release PET 50 constituting the adhesive film obtained by the above method was peeled off, the surface of the adhesive layer was adhered to the glass plate, and the other release PET 50 was peeled off as a test piece. The test piece was directly irradiated with ultraviolet rays to the bonding surface in an ultraviolet carbon carbon lamp, a black disk temperature of 63 ° C, and a UV fading meter "U48" (manufactured by Suga Test) in accordance with JIS A 1415, and placed for 150 hours. . Then, the test piece was subjected to a light source C, a field of view of 2°, a “spectrophotometer” CM-5000d (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), and a yellowness (b*(UV)) due to light was measured in accordance with JIS K 7105.
採用與前述同樣的方法得到測試片,將該測試片於85℃、85%RH的條件下暴露250小時。 A test piece was obtained in the same manner as described above, and the test piece was exposed to conditions of 85 ° C and 85% RH for 250 hours.
之後,將該測試片採用光源C、視野2°、「分光測色計」CM-5000d(Konica Minolta Sensing(股)製),依照JIS K 7105測定熱導致的黃變度(b*)。 Then, the test piece was subjected to heat generation yellowness (b*) in accordance with JIS K 7105 using a light source C, a field of view of 2°, and a "spectrophotometer" CM-5000d (manufactured by Konica Minolta Sensing Co., Ltd.).
剝離構成前述黏接膜的一片脫模PET50,在該黏接劑層表面上貼合厚度75μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET75)而製作黏接片。將前述黏接片裁剪成40mm×50mm的大小,作為防銹性的評價中使用的測試片。 One piece of the release PET 50 constituting the above-mentioned adhesive film was peeled off, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET75) having a thickness of 75 μm was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer to prepare an adhesive sheet. The above-mentioned adhesive sheet was cut into a size of 40 mm × 50 mm, and used as a test piece for evaluation of rust resistance.
將剝離另一片脫模PET50的前述測試片貼合於銅箔上,在60℃×90%RH環境下放置150小時。之後,目視觀察銅箔表面, 如下進行防銹性的評價。 The aforementioned test piece from which another release PET 50 was peeled off was attached to a copper foil, and allowed to stand in an environment of 60 ° C × 90% RH for 150 hours. After that, visually observe the surface of the copper foil, The rust resistance was evaluated as follows.
「○」:沒有生銹。 "○": No rust.
「×」:生銹。 "X": Rusty.
再者,對於表4中的縮寫進行說明。 Furthermore, the abbreviations in Table 4 will be described.
「Irgafos38」:雙[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基亞磷酸酯 "Irgafos 38": bis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl]ethyl phosphite
「IrganoxPS800FD」:二(十二烷基)-3,3’-硫代丙酸酯 "Irganox PS800FD": bis(dodecyl)-3,3'-thiopropionate
「Irganox1010」:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基) 丙酸酯 "Irganox1010": pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate
將實施例5中得到的紫外線硬化型黏接劑用樹脂組成物與前述方法同樣地實施,得到膜厚175μm的黏接膜。之後,剝離一片脫模PET50膜,貼合於聚碳酸酯膜上。 The resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive obtained in Example 5 was applied in the same manner as in the above method to obtain an adhesive film having a film thickness of 175 μm. Thereafter, a piece of the release PET 50 film was peeled off and bonded to the polycarbonate film.
接著,剝離另一片脫模PET膜,貼合於玻璃板上,得到疊層體。 Next, another release PET film was peeled off and bonded to a glass plate to obtain a laminate.
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