TWI444138B - Method for preventing odor-spread of creeping pest repelling compound - Google Patents
Method for preventing odor-spread of creeping pest repelling compound Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近,防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法,詳細而言,係關於將含有難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分之趨避走爬性害蟲用劑,適用於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近的方法。The present invention relates to a method for suppressing the migration or stagnation of pests, and preventing the odor transfer of the components of the escaping pests, and more specifically, the escaping of the escaping pest components containing the difficult-to-transfer odor. A pest insecticide suitable for use in or near a place where a crawling pest is paralyzed or has a cockroach, or an article in which the migrating pest is close to or near.
另外,本發明亦關於米缸用防蟲劑。Further, the present invention relates to an insect repellent for a rice cylinder.
傳統上,作為蚊、蚋、搖蚊等之飛翔性害蟲之趨避劑,已知許多選自以N,N-二乙基間苯胺(N,N-Diethyl Meta Toluamide)(後續亦記載為DEET。)為首,香茅醛、葱品醇、薄荷醇、檸檬烯、香葉醇、香茅醇、樟腦烯(camphene)等之組成物等(例如參考專利文獻1)。Conventionally, as a repellent for flying insects such as mosquitoes, cockroaches, and chironomids, many are known to be selected from N,N-Diethyl Meta Toluamide (hereinafter also referred to as DEET). The composition of citronellal, onion alcohol, menthol, limonene, geraniol, citronellol, camphenene, etc. (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
另一方面,作為趨避走爬性害蟲成分,揭示有檸檬烯、萜品烯4醇(Terpinen-4-ol)、紫蘇醛、辛醛、茶樹油、柚子油等(例如參考專利文獻2),另外,揭示使用草酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二甲酯等之二羧酸酯之趨避走爬性害蟲的方法(例如參考專利文獻3)。然而,此等趨避成分的趨避效果並不一定充足,或具有安全性上的問題,很難說實用性優異。On the other hand, limonene, terpinen-4-ol, perillaldehyde, octanal, tea tree oil, grapefruit oil, etc. are disclosed as a component of the escaping pests (for example, refer to Patent Document 2), and A method of avoiding escaping pests using a dicarboxylic acid ester such as diethyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate or dimethyl succinate (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). However, the avoidance effect of such avoiding components is not necessarily sufficient, or has a safety problem, and it is difficult to say that the practicality is excellent.
因此,盛行檢討自安全性優異之來自天然物之肉桂、樟腦、檸檬草、酢漿草、百里香、天竺葵、佛手柑、月桂樹、松、紅桃、銀薄荷、桉樹及印度楝樹等所萃取之精油、萃取液等作為趨避成分使用。Therefore, it is preliminarily reviewed for extracts from natural products such as cinnamon, camphor, lemongrass, sorrel, thyme, geranium, bergamot, laurel, pine, red peach, silver mint, eucalyptus and eucalyptus. Essential oils, extracts, and the like are used as a component to avoid.
如上述之來自天然之趨避成分大多為臭味(香味)強者,即使此等絕非不愉快臭味,於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞之廚房等處理許多食品‧飲料等之場所使用時,此等趨避成分之臭味直接轉移於食品‧飲料等、或此等趨避成分之臭味轉移於食器等,藉由該食器等間接轉移此等趨避成分之臭味於食品‧飲料等,因此損害此等食品‧飲料等之風味、香味、味道等。As mentioned above, most of the natural evasive ingredients are strong in odor (fragrance), and even if they are not unpleasant odors, they are used in places where many foods, beverages, etc. are handled in kitchens where escaping pests may be paralyzed or smashed. In this case, the odor of the escaping component is directly transferred to the food, the beverage, or the like, or the odor of the escaping component is transferred to the food or the like, and the odor of the escaping component is indirectly transferred to the food ‧ beverage or the like by the food eater Therefore, the flavor, flavor, taste, and the like of such foods, drinks, and the like are impaired.
因此,除了安全性優異,趨避走爬性害蟲成分的臭味,走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞之例如廚房場所或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞之例如食品‧飲料等或食器等之物品,關於抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近,存在對防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法強烈要求。Therefore, in addition to excellent safety, avoiding the odor of the creeping pest component, the crawling pests may be paralyzed or smashed, for example, the kitchen place or the climbing pests may be close to or close to, such as food, drinks, etc. In the case of an article such as a food eater, there is a strong demand for a method for preventing the odor transfer of the escaping pest component.
另外,傳統以來,提出各種米缸用途或貯藏穀物類之主要害蟲之玉米象對策。例如特開平6-38678號公報所示之已知以蒜素(allicin)、辣椒素(capsaicin)等為成分之以米之抗菌、防黴、防蟲為目的之品質保存劑,特許第3409176號公報中揭示含浸以紫蘇醛為主要成分的藥劑之液體含浸材料而成之米缸防蟲具,另一方面,特開平11-222409號公報中記載,含有作為有效成分之來自天然物之茶樹油及/或松油之玉米象趨避劑。In addition, conventionally, various corn-like countermeasures for the use of rice cylinders or storage of major pests of cereals have been proposed. For example, it is known as a quality preservative for the purpose of antibacterial, anti-mildew, and insect-prevention of rice, which is composed of allicin, capsaicin, etc., as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-38678. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 11-222409 discloses a tea tree oil containing natural substances as an active ingredient, which is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-222409. And/or corn oil repellent for pine oil.
另外,最近,使用山葵、芥末、辣椒、蒜頭等之玉米象趨避劑係市售米缸用多。此等係因為使用的藥劑為食品,所以無須擔心藥害,但因趨避效果弱,為確保效果,必須大量使用。另外,因為臭味強,不能避免轉移臭味於米,而且亦有對人產生刺激之問題。In addition, recently, corn-like repellents such as wasabi, mustard, pepper, and garlic are used in commercial rice cylinders. Since these medicines are foods, there is no need to worry about phytotoxicity. However, since the avoidance effect is weak, it is necessary to use them in large quantities in order to ensure the effect. In addition, because of the strong odor, it is impossible to avoid the transfer of odor to rice, and there is also a problem of irritation to people.
[專利文獻][Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]特開2003-201203號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-201203
[專利文獻2]特開平11-60421號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-60421
[專利文獻3]特開2007-230894號公報[Patent Document 3] JP-A-2007-230894
[專利文獻4]特開平6-38678號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-38678
[專利文獻5]特許第3409176號公報[Patent Document 5] Patent No. 3409176
[專利文獻6]特開平11-222409號公報[Patent Document 6] JP-A-H11-222409
本發明係以提供安全性優異,抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近,防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法為課題。The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a method of providing excellent safety, suppressing creeping pests or closeness, and preventing odor transfer from escaping pest components.
另外,本發明亦提供對玉米象所代表之食品害蟲之趨避效果及防蟲效果以及對人畜之安全性優異,容易使用之實用性高之米缸用防蟲劑為目的。In addition, the present invention also provides an insect repellent for rice cylinders which is easy to use and which is easy to use and which is easy to use and has an anti-insect effect and an insect-repellent effect on food pests represented by corn elephants.
化合物之臭味係來自該揮發性,雖因化合物具有臭味,具有某程度的揮發性者,但另一方面,並非揮發性愈高該臭味變強,另外,揮發性若低時,並不表示該臭味幾乎沒有。The odor of the compound is derived from the volatility. Although the compound has an odor and has a certain degree of volatility, on the other hand, the higher the volatility, the stronger the odor, and the lower the volatility, and Does not mean that the smell is almost no.
另外,化合物的臭味是否容易轉移於其他物品不一定與該化合物臭味的強度相關。Further, whether or not the odor of the compound is easily transferred to other articles is not necessarily related to the strength of the odor of the compound.
本發明等係就上述觀點,調查檢討關於對走爬性害蟲具有趨避效果之化合物的臭味,依據安全性高,不接觸而使揮發於空間,發現可抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近,而且不易轉移臭味之特定化合物。According to the above-mentioned viewpoint, the present invention investigates and evaluates the odor of a compound having a evading effect on migrating pests, and is volatilized in space according to high safety and non-contact, and is found to suppress stagnation pests or close, and A specific compound that does not easily transfer odor.
亦即,害蟲的嗅覺與人類的嗅覺上有某種差異,但此等化合物尤其對害蟲嗅覺的敏感度高,對人類嗅覺的敏感度低係本發明之技術思想。That is, there is a difference in the olfactory sense of the pest from the human sense of smell, but these compounds are particularly sensitive to the olfactory sense of the pest, and the sensitivity to human olfaction is low, which is the technical idea of the present invention.
接著,將含有此等化合物作為趨避走爬性害蟲成分之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,若適用於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近,抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近時,發現可防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移,完成本發明。Next, the use of these compounds as a migrating pest repellent for avoiding escaping pests, if applied to a place where the migrating pests may or may not be squatted, or the migrating pests may approach or The article near the top of the article or in the vicinity thereof is found to prevent the odor transfer of the escaping pest component from being inhibited when the cockroach pest is caught or approached, and the present invention has been completed.
另外,本發明者等係努力檢討可達成上述目的之米缸用防蟲劑的結果,發現對孟烷-3,8-二醇係萜烯系化合物中達成特別優異的趨避效果及防蟲效果,另外,發現因為含該化合物之米缸用防蟲劑對人畜的安全性高,臭味亦弱,所以於本用途極為有效。In addition, the inventors of the present invention have made an effort to review the results of the insect repellent for rice cylinders which achieve the above-mentioned object, and have found that a particularly excellent anti-aspiration effect and an insect-repellent effect are achieved in the montan-3,8-diol terpene-based compound. In addition, it has been found that the insecticide for rice cylinder containing the compound has high safety to humans and animals and has a low odor, so it is extremely effective for the purpose.
亦即,本發明係採用以下組成者。That is, the present invention employs the following constituents.
(1)於走爬性害蟲會徘徊的場所或有徘徊之虞的場所、或走爬性害蟲會靠近的物品或有靠近之虞的物品,抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近時,將含有難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,適用於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近為特徵之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移於所適用之場所或物品的方法。(1) It is difficult to contain snaking pests or close to the squatting pests in places where there is a squatting pest or a squatting place, or an article in which a stalking pest will approach or an item close to it. A migrating pest repellent that evades odors and is suitable for use in or near the site where escaping pests may be paralyzed or smashed, or where escaping pests are close to or close to each other. A method of preventing the odor of the escaping pest component from being transferred to the applicable place or article in the vicinity of the article.
(2)於走爬性害蟲會徘徊的場所或有徘徊之虞的場所、或走爬性害蟲會靠近的物品或有靠近之虞的物品,抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近時,將含有難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分之走爬性害蟲趨避製品,設置於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近為特徵之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移於所設置之場所或物品的方法。(2) It is difficult to contain crawling pests or close to the place where the crawling pests will be paralyzed or where there are squats, or when the crawling pests are close to or there are items close to them. A rancid pest that evades the odor of the escaping pests, is placed at or near the site where the stalking pests are smashed or smashed, or the migrating pests are close to or close to each other. A method of preventing the odor of the escaping pest component from being transferred to the place or article to be placed, which is characterized by the article or its vicinity.
(3)趨避走爬性害蟲製品係具備同時載持難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分及該溶解液或分散液於纖維質載體者而成之前述(2)記載之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。(3) The anti-walking pest product is provided with the escaping pest component which is difficult to transfer the odor and the solution or dispersion in the fibrous carrier. A method of transferring odor of sexual pest components.
(4)上述難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係對害蟲嗅覺的敏感度高,對人類嗅覺的敏感度低之化合物之前述(1)至(3)中任一項記載之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。(4) The above-mentioned difficult-to-transfer odor-avoiding stalking pest component is highly sensitive to pest olfaction, and the compound having low sensitivity to human olfaction is prevented from escaping as described in any one of the above (1) to (3). A method of transferring the odor of the crawling pest component.
(5)作為上述難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係使用對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、草酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二丙酯、琥珀酸二丁酯、戊二酸二甲酯、己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丙酯、己二酸二丁酯、癸二酸二乙酯、癸二酸二丙酯、癸二酸二丁酯、苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯二甲酸二丁酯、苯二甲酸二戊酯、馬來酸二丁酯、富馬酸二丁酯或此等之混合物之前述(1)至(4)中任一項記載之方法。(5) As the above-mentioned difficult-to-transfer odor-avoiding stalking pest component, it is used for montan-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, 3-(N-ethenyl-N -butyl)ethylaminopropionate, picaridin (2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpropyl 1-piperidinyl), 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, Diethyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, dipropyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, Diethyl adipate, dipropyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dimethyl phthalate, benzene The method according to any one of the above (1) to (4), wherein dibutyl phthalate, dipentyl phthalate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate or a mixture thereof.
(6)作為上述難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係使用對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇或此等之混合物之前述(5)記載之方法。(6) As the above-mentioned difficult-to-transfer odor-avoiding stalking pest component, it is used for montan-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, 3-(N-ethenyl-N -butyl)ethylaminopropionate, picaridin (2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpropyl 1-piperidinyl), 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol or The method described in the above (5) for the mixture of these.
(7)作為上述難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係使用對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)或此等之混合物之前述(6)記載之方法。(7) As the above-mentioned difficult-to-transfer odor-avoiding stalking pest component, it is used for montan-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, 3-(N-ethenyl-N -butyl)aminoethyl propionate, picaridin (2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpropyl 1-piperidinecarboxylate) or a mixture of these as described in the above (6).
(8)作為上述難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係使用對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇或此等之混合物之前述(7)記載之方法。(8) The escaping pest component which is difficult to transfer the odor described above is described in the above (7) using a mixture of montan-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol or the like. The method.
(9)將含對孟烷-3,8-二醇為難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分之趨避走爬性害蟲製品,設置於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的物品之米缸內為特徵之前述(2)記載之方法。(9) An article that avoids the escaping pests and the escaping pests that are difficult to transfer odors and which are difficult to transfer odors, and are placed in the stalking pests or smashing articles. The rice cylinder is characterized by the method described in the above (2).
(10)上述對孟烷-3,8-二醇之使用量係相對於米缸容量為0.02~1.0g/10L為特徵之前述(9)記載之方法。(10) The method described in the above (9), wherein the amount of the metane-3,8-diol used is 0.02 to 1.0 g/10 L with respect to the rice cylinder capacity.
(11)前述(9)或(10)記載之方法所使用之趨避走爬性害蟲製品。(11) A method for avoiding escaping pests used in the method of (9) or (10) above.
(12)同時含前述對孟烷-3,8-二醇及來自植物之除臭成分為特徵之前述(11)記載之趨避走爬性害蟲製品。(12) The anti-walking pest product described in the above (11), which is characterized by the above-mentioned deodorizing component derived from the plant.
(13)收納載持0.1~100mg/cm2 之前述對孟烷-3,8-二醇之纖維質載體於通氣性容器中而成,此通氣性容器係具備固定於米缸的機構為特徵之前述(11)或(12)記載之趨避走爬性害蟲製品。(13) accommodating a fibrous carrier carrying the above-mentioned paraben-3,8-diol in an amount of 0.1 to 100 mg/cm 2 in an air permeable container, wherein the permeable container is characterized by a mechanism fixed to a rice cylinder The anti-walking pest product described in the above (11) or (12).
(14)含有對孟烷-3,8-二醇為防蟲成分,並設置於米缸內為特徵之米缸用防蟲劑。(14) An insect repellent for a rice cylinder characterized in that the montan-3,8-diol is an insect-repellent component and is provided in a rice cylinder.
(15)同時含前述對孟烷-3,8-二醇及來自植物之除臭成分為特徵之前述(14)記載之米缸用防蟲劑。(15) The insect repellent for a rice cylinder according to the above (14), which is characterized by the above-mentioned deodorant component derived from a plant.
(16)前述對孟烷-3,8-二醇之含量係相對於米缸容量為0.02~1.0g/10L為特徵之前述(14)或(15)記載之米缸用防蟲劑。(16) The insecticide for a rice cylinder according to the above (14) or (15), characterized in that the content of the metane-3,8-diol is 0.02 to 1.0 g/10 L.
(17)收納載持0.1~100mg/cm2 之前述對孟烷-3,8-二醇之纖維質載體於通氣性容器中而成,此通氣性容器係具備固定於米缸的機構為特徵之前述(14)至(16)中任一項記載之米缸用防蟲劑。(17) accommodating a fibrous carrier carrying the above-mentioned paraben-3,8-diol in an amount of 0.1 to 100 mg/cm 2 in an air permeable container, wherein the permeable container is characterized by a mechanism fixed to a rice cylinder The insect repellent for a rice cylinder according to any one of the above (14) to (16).
依據本發明,提供安全性優異,抑制趨避走爬性害蟲之徘徊或靠近,防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。According to the present invention, it is a method of providing excellent safety, suppressing the smashing or approaching of the escaping pests, and preventing the odor transfer of the escaping pest components.
藉此,趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移成為問題,抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近食品‧飲料等時,可防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移於該食品‧飲料等。In this way, it is a problem to avoid the odor transfer of the stalking pest component, and it is possible to prevent the odor of the escaping pest component from being transferred to the food ‧ beverage or the like when the stalking insect pest or the food ‧ beverage or the like is suppressed
另外,趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移於食器等時,使用此等附著臭味之食器前,為消除臭味,必須進行洗淨等,若使用本發明之防止臭味轉移的方法,可省略如此之洗淨作業。In addition, when the odor of the stalking pest component is transferred to a food container or the like, it is necessary to wash the odor before the use of the odor-affected food eater, and the method for preventing odor transfer according to the present invention is used. Such a washing operation can be omitted.
另外,不局限於廚房,亦可安心地使用至今因趨避成分的臭味轉移而避免使用趨避劑之場所。Further, it is not limited to the kitchen, and it is also possible to use the place where the avoidance agent is avoided due to the odor transfer of the avoidance component.
另外,因為本發明之米缸用防蟲劑對玉米象所代表之食品害蟲之趨避效果及防蟲效果及對人畜之安全性優異,不轉移臭味於米,容易使用,所以該實用性極高。In addition, the pest control agent for the rice cylinder of the present invention is excellent in the avoidance effect and pest control effect of the food pest represented by the corn elephant and the safety to the human and animal, and does not transfer the odor to the rice, and is easy to use, so the practicality is extremely high. high.
用以實施發明之最佳型態The best form for implementing the invention
本發明之抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近,防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法係將含有難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分之趨避走爬性害蟲用劑,適用於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近為特徵。The method for inhibiting the escaping of the stalking insect pests or the proximity of the stalking insect pests of the present invention is a method for escaping the escaping pest insects which is difficult to transfer the odor and avoiding the escaping pest components, and is suitable for Trapping pests may be characterized by or at or near the site where the cockroach is cockroach or where the migrating pests are near or near.
可使用於本發明之難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係對害蟲嗅覺的敏感度高,對人類嗅覺的敏感度低之化合物,作為如此化合物,可列舉對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、草酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二丙酯、琥珀酸二丁酯、戊二酸二甲酯、己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丙酯、己二酸二丁酯、癸二酸二乙酯、癸二酸二丙酯、癸二酸二丁酯、苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯二甲酸二丁酯、苯二甲酸二戊酯、馬來酸二丁酯、富馬酸二丁酯或此等之混合物。The compound for avoiding the odor of the present invention which is difficult to transfer odor is highly sensitive to insect olfaction and has low sensitivity to human olfaction. As such a compound, montane-3,8- can be cited. Glycol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, ethyl 3-(N-acetamido-N-butyl)aminopropionate, picaridin (1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethyl) Base-1-methylpropyl ester), 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, diethyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, amber Diethyl acrylate, dipropyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, diethyl adipate, dipropyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, diethyl sebacate Ester, dipropyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dimethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diamyl phthalate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate Or a mixture of these.
作為適合難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係列舉對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇或此等之混合物。As a series of escaped pest pests suitable for difficult to transfer odor, it is a series of montane-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, 3-(N-ethinyl-N-butyl Ethyl methacrylate, picaridin (2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpropyl 1-piperidinyl), 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol or the like mixture.
作為較適合難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係列舉對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin(1-哌啶羧酸2-(2-羥乙基)-1-甲基丙酯)或此等之混合物。As a series of escaping pests that are more suitable for difficult to transfer odor, it is a series of montane-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol, 3-(N-ethinyl-N-butyl Ethyl alanine propionate, picaridin (2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpropyl 1-piperidinecarboxylate) or a mixture of these.
作為更適合難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分係列舉對孟烷-3,8-二醇、對孟烷-1,8-二醇或此等之混合物。As a series of escaping pests that are more suitable for difficult to transfer odors, it is a mixture of montan-3,8-diol, p-mentane-1,8-diol or the like.
另外,以對孟烷-3,8-二醇尤佳。Further, it is especially preferred for the cyclohexane-3,8-diol.
上述化合物係任一種可為合成品,亦可為來自天然成分。Any of the above compounds may be a synthetic product or a natural component.
另外,上述化合物中,對孟烷-3,8-二醇及對孟烷-1,8-二醇雖存在基於立體結構之反式體及順式體,但於本發明係可使用兩者異構物之任意比率之混合物。Further, among the above compounds, although there are a trans form and a cis form based on a stereo structure for montan-3,8-diol and p-mentane-1,8-diol, in the present invention, both of them may be used. A mixture of any ratio of isomers.
對孟烷-3,8-二醇及/或對孟烷-1,8-二醇係檸檬桉精油所含物質,已知作為蚊子等之飛翔害蟲用趨避劑之趨避成分,但關於對趨避走爬性害蟲效果,至今仍未有檢討報告。The substance contained in the mendelane-3,8-diol and/or the paraben-1,8-diol-based lemon tart essential oil is known as a repellent component of a repellent for flying insects such as mosquitoes, but There is still no review report on the effect of climbing pests.
另一方面,關於對孟烷-1,8-二醇,雖稱對蚊子具有若干趨避效果,但傳統上從未受到注目。On the other hand, regarding the montan-1,8-diol, although it has a number of avoiding effects on mosquitoes, it has never been noticed in the past.
作為可使用於本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,雖亦可僅以上述趨避走爬性害蟲成分組成,但通常加入各種成分,調製成各種型態。The escaping pest repellent which can be used in the present invention may be composed only of the above-mentioned evasive pest component, but various components are usually added to prepare various forms.
趨避走爬性害蟲成分之含量或對趨避劑整體量之比率係依趨避劑之型態而改變。The ratio of the content of the evasive pest component or the total amount of the evasive agent varies depending on the type of the evasive agent.
例如使用如液劑之液狀時,設定成0.2~20質量%程度為宜。若未滿0.2質量%時,趨避效果不足,另一方面,超過20質量%時,出現發黏感等,並不實用。For example, when a liquid such as a liquid is used, it is preferably 0.2 to 20% by mass. When the amount is less than 0.2% by mass, the effect of avoiding is insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 20% by mass, stickiness or the like occurs, which is not practical.
另外,載持於載體使用之型態時,載持0.01~100mg/cm2 的同時,調整該趨避走爬性害蟲成分之每24小時的揮發量範圍於0.2~200mg為適當。Further, when it is carried in a form in which the carrier is used, it is suitable to carry out 0.01 to 100 mg/cm 2 while adjusting the amount of volatilization per 24 hours of the escaping pest component to 0.2 to 200 mg.
使用如液劑之液狀之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係除了難以轉移臭味的趨避走爬性害蟲成分,另外,配合沸點中央值為160℃以上之溶劑作為效力增強劑為宜。作為如此溶劑,可列舉甘醇、甘醇醚、脂肪族烴系溶劑等,以甘醇、甘醇醚、燈油尤佳。The liquid migrating pest repellent which is used as a liquid agent is preferably a solvent which is difficult to transfer odor and which avoids escaping pest components, and a solvent having a central boiling point of 160 ° C or higher is used as an efficacy enhancer. Examples of such a solvent include glycol, glycol ether, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and particularly preferred are glycol, glycol ether, and kerosene.
具體上,雖可舉例如丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、1-甲氧基-1,2-丙二醇等,但不局限於此等。Specifically, for example, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1-methoxy- 1,2-propanediol, etc., but is not limited thereto.
使用對孟烷-3,8-二醇及/或對孟烷-1,8-二醇作為趨避走爬性害蟲成分時,若配合甘醇或甘醇醚,雖認為該趨避效果之效力增強,但其與於除蟲菊(pyrethroid)系殺蟲成分中配合甘醇或甘醇醚時,該殺蟲效果降低之已知現象成對照結果。推測此乃因趨避走爬性害蟲成分時,該揮發性係以與殺蟲成分時不同型態,大大地參與趨避作用,組合對孟烷-3,8-二醇及/或對孟烷-1,8-二醇,及沸點中央值為160℃以上,尤其甘醇、甘醇醚系溶劑或燈油於趨避效果表現上特別有效。另外,效力增強劑之配合量係趨避走爬性害蟲成分的0.5倍以上,以2.0~50倍量為適當。When using montan-3,8-diol and/or p-mentane-1,8-diol as a component for avoiding escaping pests, if the glycol or glycol ether is blended, the effect of the avoidance effect is considered to be enhanced. However, when it is combined with glycol or glycol ether in the pyrethroid insecticidal component, the known phenomenon of the insecticidal effect is reduced as a control result. It is speculated that this is due to the different types of worms that are evading the cultivating pests, which are greatly involved in the evasive action, and the combination of montane-3,8-diol and/or paraben- 1,8-diol, and a central boiling point value of 160 ° C or more, especially glycol, glycol ether solvent or kerosene is particularly effective in the performance of the avoidance effect. Further, the compounding amount of the potency enhancer is 0.5 times or more of the component of the climbing pest, and is preferably 2.0 to 50 times.
另外,可使用於本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑中,可加入如綠茶萃取物或柿萃取物之來自植物的除臭成分。另外,依據使用用途,為調整香氣亦可配合其他芳香成分,亦可添加例如被稱為「綠的香味」的綠葉醇或綠葉醛等,賦予舒壓效果。Further, among the escaping pest repellents of the present invention, a plant-derived deodorant component such as a green tea extract or a persimmon extract can be added. In addition, depending on the intended use, it is also possible to add a green leaf alcohol or a green leaf aldehyde called "green scent" to adjust the aroma, and to impart a pressure-relieving effect.
可使用於本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係可配合使用情況需要,採用液狀、凝膠狀、固體狀、薄片狀等之各種型態。The escaping pest repellent used in the present invention can be used in various forms such as a liquid, a gel, a solid, or a flake.
調製液劑時,除了水以外,亦可適當使用如乙醇、異丙醇之低級醇、酯系或醚系溶劑、或界面活性劑、可溶化劑、分散劑。另外,除此之外,亦可再適當配合安定化劑、pH調整劑、著色劑等。In the preparation of the liquid preparation, in addition to water, a lower alcohol such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, an ester or ether solvent, or a surfactant, a solubilizing agent or a dispersing agent may be suitably used. Further, in addition to this, a stabilizer, a pH adjuster, a colorant, and the like may be appropriately blended.
另外,調製凝膠狀體所使用之膠化劑,可列舉鹿角菜膠、三仙膠、結蘭膠、明膠、辛酸鋁、12-羥基硬脂酸等。Further, examples of the gelling agent used for preparing the gel-like body include carrageenan, celery gum, garland gum, gelatin, aluminum octoate, and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
關於液狀型態之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,詳述如下。Regarding the liquid form of the migrating pest repellent, the details are as follows.
作為處方,含有0.2~20質量%之趨避走爬性害蟲成分、0.2~40質量%之沸點中央值為160℃以上之溶劑、低級醇及水,必要時再配合界面活性劑而成之水性液劑為宜,此趨避劑係適合使用於直接分散方式、藉由吸液芯引導於蒸發部,分散趨避走爬性害蟲成分於空間之方式。As a prescription, it contains 0.2 to 20% by mass of the escaping pest component, 0.2 to 40% by mass of a solvent having a central boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, a lower alcohol, and water, and if necessary, an aqueous solution obtained by blending a surfactant. Preferably, the repellent is suitable for use in a direct dispersion mode, guided by the wick to the evaporation portion, and dispersed in a manner that avoids the stalking pest component in the space.
作為低級醇,乙醇或異丙醇係代表,於性能上以乙醇為宜。另外,低級醇之配合量若超過10質量%時,對火氣的危險性增大,產生不符合消防法上非危險物。As a lower alcohol, ethanol or isopropanol is representative, and ethanol is preferred in terms of performance. In addition, when the amount of the lower alcohol is more than 10% by mass, the risk of fire gas is increased, and a non-hazardous substance that does not comply with the fire protection law is generated.
就趨避走爬性害蟲成分之安定性及分散性,界面活性劑係以併用高級烷基氧化胺系界面活性劑及非離子系界面活性劑為宜。In order to avoid the stability and dispersibility of the components of the climbing pest, the surfactant is preferably a combination of a higher alkyl amine oxide surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
作為高級烷基氧化胺系界面活性劑,可舉例如月桂基氧化胺、硬脂醯氧化胺、月桂酸醯胺丙基二甲基氧化胺等,另一方面,作為非離子系界面活性劑,可列舉聚氧乙烯硬化箆麻油、聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚(聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚)、聚氧乙烯高級脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚等。Examples of the higher alkyl amine oxide-based surfactant include, for example, lauryl amine oxide, stearic acid amine oxide, melamine propyl dimethyl amine oxide, and the like, and as a nonionic surfactant, Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ether (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether), polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and the like. .
如此所得之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係例如放入該液劑於各種容器中,作為趨避走爬性害蟲製品,設置於需要抑制走爬性害蟲徘徊或靠近之場所,可適用直接分散該液劑之方式。The escaping pest repellent agent thus obtained is, for example, placed in the various containers as a escaping pest insect product, and is disposed in a place where it is necessary to suppress the walking pests or the vicinity, and is suitable for directly dispersing the liquid agent. The way.
另外,上述所得之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係適用於例如填充於具有吸液芯之容器本體中,作為走爬性害蟲趨避製品,設置於需要抑制走爬性害蟲之徘徊或靠近之場所,藉由吸液芯分散趨避走爬性害蟲成分於空間之方式。Further, the escaping pest repellent agent obtained as described above is suitably used, for example, to be filled in a container body having a wick, and is used as a migrating pest-avoiding product, and is provided in a place where it is necessary to suppress squatting pests or close to it. The manner in which the wick is dispersed to avoid the composition of the stalking pests in space.
必要時,亦可通電以加熱於設置於吸液芯上方附近之後述之蒸發部,促進分散。If necessary, it is also energized to be heated to the evaporation portion which is disposed in the vicinity of the upper side of the wick to promote dispersion.
吸液芯係對趨避劑安定且以毛細管現象吸取水溶液者,作為具體的材質,可舉例如尼龍、聚酯等之塑膠纖維、天然纖維、木材等。其中塑膠纖維或天然纖維製毛氈吸液芯容易使用,形成外徑為3~10mm程度之棒狀或撚芯狀,供予使用。The wick is a material which is stable to the repellent and which absorbs the aqueous solution by capillary action. Specific examples of the material include plastic fibers such as nylon and polyester, natural fibers, and wood. The felt core of the plastic fiber or the natural fiber is easy to use, and is formed into a rod shape or a core shape having an outer diameter of about 3 to 10 mm for use.
通常,分散所吸取的趨避劑之蒸發部設置於吸液芯之上方。自然分散時,蒸發部之結構係吸液素材為毛氈或薄片狀,另外,作為該材質係與吸液芯時同樣地可使用例如尼龍、聚酯等之塑膠纖維、天然纖維、木材等。其中以塑膠纖維或天然纖維之毛氈或薄片狀者為宜,厚度為2~15mm,成型成表面積為10~60cm2 之略圓形,若將此配設於接觸吸液芯的頂面,所吸取的趨避劑自吸液芯移往蒸發部,自此緩緩分散於空中。通常調整成趨避劑每1天之空中蒸發量為1~8mL,有效持續時間為1~2個月。Typically, the evaporation portion of the repellent repellent is disposed above the wick. In the case of natural dispersion, the structure of the evaporation portion is a felt or a sheet, and as the material, a plastic fiber such as nylon or polyester, natural fiber, wood or the like can be used as in the case of the wick. Among them, it is suitable for the felt or flaky shape of plastic fiber or natural fiber, and the thickness is 2-15 mm, and the surface area is slightly rounded with a surface area of 10 to 60 cm 2 . If this is disposed on the top surface of the contact wick, The absorbed repellent moves from the wick to the evaporation section and is slowly dispersed in the air. Usually, the amount of evaporation of the avoidant in the air per day is 1 to 8 mL, and the effective duration is 1 to 2 months.
另一方面,適用於加熱成50~130℃之系統時,於蒸發部附設適當的加熱器。On the other hand, when it is applied to a system heated to 50 to 130 ° C, an appropriate heater is attached to the evaporation portion.
作為走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所,可列舉走爬性害蟲例如蜚蠊類(德國姬蠊(Blattella germanica)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、美洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta americana)、日本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、京都亞蠊(Asiablatta kyotensis)等)、蟻類(含黑蟻、紅蟻、雙針蟻等)、嚙蟲(Psocoptera)、標本蟲(Anobiidae)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、鰹節蟲(Dermestidae)、蟎類等之走爬性害蟲係當然、蚊類、蚋、搖蚊類、蠅類、蛾蚋類、衣蛾類等之會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所,具體上可列舉廚房(水槽周圍、水槽下方的收納櫃中、米缸周圍、貯蔵食品(乾物、砂糖、調味料等)之抽屜或櫃中等)、冰箱下方、食器櫃中及周圍、置物櫃、廁所、洗臉處之水槽周圍或洗臉台之抽屜中、玄關等之屋內、倉庫、飲食店等。As a place where stalking pests may be paralyzed or smashed, examples include stalking pests such as cockroaches (Blattella germanica, Periplaneta fuliginosa, and Periplaneta americana). , Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica), brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), Kyoto Aachen (Asiablatta kyotensis), ants (including black ants, red ants, double needle ants, etc.), worms (Psocoptera), specimens Anobiidae, Sitophilus zeamais, Dermestidae, cockroaches, etc., of course, mosquitoes, cockroaches, cockroaches, flies, moths, clothing moths, etc. The place where there is a shackle or a shackle, specifically, the kitchen (in the storage cabinet around the sink, under the sink, around the rice tank, in the drawer or cabinet of the food (dry matter, sugar, seasoning, etc.)), under the refrigerator In and around the food cabinet, lockers, toilets, sinks around the washbasin, drawers in the washstand, porch and other houses, warehouses, restaurants, etc.
作為走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品,可列舉各種食品(例如生鮮食品(蔬菜、魚、肉)、加工食品、調味料、乾物等)、飲料、食器等。Examples of the articles in which the climbing pests are close to or close to each other include various foods (for example, fresh foods (vegetables, fish, meat), processed foods, seasonings, dried foods, etc.), drinks, foods, and the like.
上述之嚙蟲係吃食品微細片或黴,於屋內一般可見之體長為1.5mm以下之微細蟲,玉米象係對米粒、穀粉等造成食害,米、麥、玉蜀黍之重要害蟲,體長約2~4mm之甲蟲,鰹節蟲係以柴魚、魚干、穀類等食品為首,亦加害纖維製品之體長約3~5mm之甲蟲,標本蟲係對麵線等之乾燥食品或榻榻米、木材造成食害之體長約3mm之甲蟲,螞蟻係收集砂糖等之糖分、點心、魚干等之食品,以及多數個體侵入屋內,造成不愉快感的蟲,蛾係發生於點心、麵粉、米粒、豆類等之乾燥食品、穀類的蟲,但此等各種害蟲係於一般家庭,例如廚房存在許多米、麵粉、點心、魚干、砂糖、乾物等,並且容易發生於有濕氣之容易長黴的場所。The above-mentioned rodent eats fine pieces or mold of food, and the micro-worms of 1.5 mm or less in the house are generally visible in the house. The corn-like system causes damage to rice grains and cereal flour, and is an important pest of rice, wheat, and maize. A beetle of about 2 to 4 mm, which is caused by food such as firewood, dried fish, and cereals. It also harms the beetle of fiber products of about 3 to 5 mm in length, and the dry food or tatami and wood caused by the opposite lines of the specimens. A beetle with a body length of about 3 mm. The ant collects foods such as sugar, snacks, dried fish, etc., and most individuals invade the house, causing unpleasant worms. Moths occur in snacks, flour, rice, beans, etc. Dry food, cereal insects, but these various pests are in the general family, for example, there are many rice, flour, snacks, dried fish, sugar, dry matter, etc. in the kitchen, and it is easy to occur in places where moisture is prone to mold.
本發明之方法中,將含浸或保持上述趨避走爬性害蟲成分於各種固體載體之型態之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,適用於走爬性害蟲會徘徊或有徘徊之虞的場所或其附近、或走爬性害蟲會靠近或有靠近之虞的物品或其附近,亦可自固體載體自然蒸散趨避走爬性害蟲成分,利用對象空間內空氣移動或對流將蒸散之有效成分,遍布於對象空間整體。In the method of the present invention, the migrating pest repellent which impregnates or maintains the above-mentioned evasive stalking pest component in various solid carriers is suitable for use in or near a place where escaping pests may be paralyzed or smashed. Or the crawling pests may be close to or near the article or in the vicinity thereof, or may naturally evaporate from the solid carrier to avoid the creeping pest components, and use the air moving or convection in the object space to evade the active ingredients throughout the object. The whole space.
含浸或保持於固體載體之型態之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係放入例如具有可蒸散趨避走爬性害蟲成分之開口部之容器中,例如放入塑膠製容器中,作為趨避走爬性害蟲製品,設置於需要抑制走爬性害蟲會徘徊或靠近的場所,可適用於直接分散該趨避走爬性害蟲成分之方式。A migrating pest repellent that is impregnated or retained in a solid carrier is placed, for example, in a container having an opening portion that can evade the escaping pest component, for example, placed in a plastic container as a evasive walking pest. The product is disposed in a place where it is necessary to suppress the walking or pesting of the walking pest, and is applicable to a method of directly dispersing the component which avoids the walking pest.
作為固體載體,可列舉紙漿、線頭、嫘縈等之纖維素製載體、尼龍、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯製載體、矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、沸石等之無機多孔性載體、三噁烷、金剛烷等之昇華性載體等,同時載持趨避走爬性害蟲成分及因應需要之溶劑等於此等,可調製固體狀、薄片狀、粒狀等之走爬性害蟲趨避劑。Examples of the solid carrier include cellulose carriers such as pulp, thread, and enamel, and inorganic materials such as nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polypropylene carrier, silicate, cerium oxide, and zeolite. A porous carrier, a sublimation carrier such as trioxane or adamantane, and the like, and a solvent which avoids the stalking pest and a solvent which is required to be equivalent thereto can be used to prepare a solid shape, a flake shape, a granular shape, and the like. Pest repellent.
另外,本發明之載體概念亦包含藉由膠化劑所形成之凝膠、或藉由固化材料所形成之固形物。In addition, the carrier concept of the present invention also includes a gel formed by a gelling agent or a solid formed by a curing material.
作為上述凝膠,可列舉使用鹿角菜膠、三仙膠、結蘭膠、明膠、辛酸鋁、12-羥基硬脂酸等之膠化劑,使趨避走爬性害蟲成分及其他成分膠化者,作為上述固形物,可列舉使用皂、蠟、石膏、骨膠、香、塑膠等之固化材料,將趨避走爬性害蟲成分及其他成分,形成含趨避走爬性害蟲成分及其他成分之固形物者等。Examples of the gel include a gelling agent such as carrageenan, celery gum, ylang gum, gelatin, aluminum octoate, and 12-hydroxystearic acid, and the gelling agent for avoiding escaping pest components and other components. As the solid matter, a solidified material such as soap, wax, gypsum, bone glue, scent, or plastic is used, and the stalking pest component and other components are avoided, and a solid matter containing the escaping pest component and other components is formed. And so on.
載體中,尤其容易使用紙漿、線頭、嫘縈等之纖維素製載體或尼龍、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯製載體,若於此載持0.01~100mg/cm2 之該趨避走爬性害蟲成分,同時使趨避成分之每24小時之揮發量為0.2~200mg,達成對走爬性害蟲優異的趨避效果,而且因為不轉移趨避成分的臭味,所以提供尤其適合使用於廚房、冰箱下方或食器櫃周圍等之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。In the carrier, it is particularly easy to use a carrier made of cellulose such as pulp, thread, or enamel, or a carrier made of nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene, polystyrene or polypropylene, and if it is carried by 0.01 to 100 mg/cm 2 This avoids the stalking pest component, and at the same time, the volatilization amount of the avoidance component is 0.2 to 200 mg per 24 hours, achieving an excellent avoidance effect on the migrating pest, and providing a particularly suitable use because the odor of the evading component is not transferred. A method of preventing the transfer of odors from the stalking pest components in the kitchen, under the refrigerator, or around the food cabinet.
另外,於空氣移動、對流不足的條件下,使用風扇或冷氣機等之送風機構,使發生人工空氣的移動或對流,有效率地達成趨避走爬性害蟲成分蒸散。In addition, under the conditions of air movement and insufficient convection, a blower mechanism such as a fan or an air conditioner is used to cause the movement or convection of the artificial air to efficiently escape the evapotranspiration of the stalking pest component.
作為上述具體例,可舉例如所謂的旋轉型防蟲裝置等。As a specific example mentioned above, a so-called rotary insect control apparatus etc. are mentioned, for example.
另外,於可實施本發明之範圍,亦可利用超音波霧化系統、壓式霧化系統、燻煙‧燻蒸系統等,另外,當然亦可適用各種防蟲具或防蟲裝置。Further, in the range in which the present invention can be implemented, an ultrasonic atomization system, a pressure atomization system, a fumigation/fumigation system, or the like can be used, and in addition, various insect-proof or insect-proof devices can be applied.
如此所得趨避走爬性害蟲製品係藉由設置於廚房(水槽周圍、水槽下方的收納櫃中、米缸周圍、貯蔵食品(乾物、砂糖、調味料等)之抽屜或櫃中等)、冰箱下方、食器櫃中及周圍、置物櫃、廁所、洗臉處之水槽周圍或洗臉台之抽屜中、玄關等之屋內、倉庫、飲食店等,當然對蜚蠊類(德國姬蠊、黑胸大蠊、美洲蜚蠊、日本大蠊、棕色蜚蠊、京都亞蠊等)、蟻類(含黑蟻、紅蟻、雙針蟻等)、嚙蟲、標本蟲、玉米象、鰹節蟲、食心蟲、大穀盜(Tenebroides mauritanicus)(含擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum)等)、蜈蚣、花蚰蜓(Thereuonema tuberculata)、鼠婦(Armadillidium vulgare)、潮蟲Oniscidea)、馬陸、蝶蛾幼蟲、蟎類等之走爬性害蟲、及對蚊類、蚋、搖蚊類、蠅類、蛾蚋類、衣蛾類等之各種害蟲,達成實用的趨避效果者。接著,因為趨避走爬性害蟲製品係於1個月至2個月長期間達成實用的趨避效果,臭味亦不轉移,所以可成為實用性極高的防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。The anti-walking pest products thus obtained are provided in the kitchen (in the storage cabinet around the sink, under the sink, around the rice tank, in the drawer or cabinet of the food (dry matter, sugar, seasoning, etc.), under the refrigerator, In and around the food cabinet, the locker, the toilet, the sink around the washbasin or the drawer of the washstand, the house of the porch, the warehouse, the restaurant, etc., of course, the cockroach (German cockroach, black-breasted cockroach, American cockroach, Japanese cockroach, brown cockroach, Kyoto Aachen, etc.), ants (including black ants, red ants, double needle ants, etc.), worms, specimens, corn elephants, locusts, heartworms, large valleys Tenebroides mauritanicus (including Tribolium castaneum, etc.), The, Thereuonema tuberculata, Armadillidium vulgare, worm (Oniscidea), horse land, butterfly moth larvae, mites, etc. Climbing pests, and pests, cockroaches, larks, flies, moths, and moths, etc., to achieve practical avoidance effects. Then, since the escaping pest-resistant product achieves a practical avoidance effect for a period of from 1 month to 2 months, the odor does not shift, so that it is highly practical to prevent the odor of the escaping pest component. The method of transfer.
本發明之米缸用防蟲劑,通常加入各種成分於對孟烷-3,8-二醇,調製防蟲組成物,此適用於各種型態之米缸用防蟲劑。對孟烷-3,8-二醇相對於米缸用防蟲劑整體量係依米缸用防蟲劑的型態而異,但以設定米缸容量每10L為0.02~1.0g程度為宜。若未滿0.02g時防蟲效果不足,另一方面,若超過1.0g時則出現發黏感等,並不實用。The insect repellent for the rice cylinder of the present invention is usually prepared by adding various components to the cyclohexane-3,8-diol to prepare an insect repellent composition, which is suitable for various types of insect repellents for rice cylinders. The amount of the montan-3,8-diol relative to the rice insecticide is different depending on the type of the insecticide used in the rice cylinder, but it is preferably 0.02 to 1.0 g per 10 L of the set cylinder capacity. . If the insect-repellent effect is insufficient when it is less than 0.02 g, on the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0 g, a sticky feeling or the like may occur, which is not practical.
本發明之米缸用防蟲劑係以同時配合上述對孟烷-3,8-二醇及來自植物之除臭成分為宜。作為如此之植物萃取物,適當自稻科、山茶科、銀杏科、木犀科、桑科、橘科、黃褥花科、柿樹科中選擇一種以上使用,綠茶萃取物或柿萃取物為代表。另外,來自植物之除臭成分之配合量相對於對孟烷-3,8-二醇之0.01~0.1倍量程度係足夠的。The insect repellent for rice cylinders of the present invention preferably contains the above-mentioned deodorant component of the cyclohexane-3,8-diol and the plant. As such a plant extract, one or more selected from the group consisting of rice, Camellia, Ginkgo, Oleaceae, Moraceae, Orange, Asteraceae, and Persimmon, green tea extract or persimmon extract . Further, the amount of the deodorant component derived from the plant is sufficient to be 0.01 to 0.1 times the amount of the montan-3,8-diol.
已知作為植物萃取物成分,例如多酚類係已知為除臭成分,但於本發明之米缸用防蟲劑,作為對孟烷-3,8-二醇之效力增強成分作用係全新的發現。該理由係推測防蟲成分揮發時造成某些相互作用。It is known that as a plant extract component, for example, a polyphenol type is known as a deodorant component, but the insecticide for rice tank of the present invention acts as a potentiating component for the effect of molybdenum-3,8-diol. The discovery. This reason is presumed to cause some interaction when the insect-repellent component volatilizes.
本發明之米缸用防蟲劑係配合使用情況需要,可採用液狀、凝膠狀、固體狀、薄片狀等之各種防蟲組成物、以及型態。The insect repellent for the rice cylinder of the present invention is required to be used in combination, and various insecticidal compositions and forms such as liquid, gel, solid, and flake can be used.
於調製液狀防蟲組成物,除水之外,亦適合使用如乙醇、異丙醇之醇系溶劑、如1,3-丁二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇之甘醇系溶劑、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚等之甘醇醚系溶劑、脂肪族烴系溶劑等之各種溶劑、或界面活性劑(可溶化劑)等。In the preparation of the liquid insect-repellent composition, in addition to water, an alcohol solvent such as ethanol or isopropanol, a glycol solvent such as 1,3-butanediol, propylene glycol or dipropylene glycol, or a diethylene glycol is also suitable. A glycol ether solvent such as an alcohol monobutyl ether or a propylene glycol monomethyl ether; a solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent; or a surfactant (a solubilizing agent).
作為界面活性劑,可列舉聚氧乙烯硬化箆麻油、聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚(聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚)、聚氧乙烯高級脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚等之非離子系界面活性劑、或月桂基氧化胺、硬脂醯氧化胺、月桂酸醯胺丙基二甲基氧化胺等之高級烷基氧化胺系界面活性劑等。Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ether (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether), polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene. A nonionic surfactant such as propylene alkyl ether or a higher alkyl amine oxide surfactant such as lauryl amine oxide, stearic acid amine oxide or guanamine propyl dimethyl amine oxide.
另外,可適當配合安定化劑、pH調整劑、著色劑等,或亦可添加例如被稱為「綠的香味」的綠葉醇或綠葉醛等,賦予舒壓效果。In addition, a stabilizer, a pH adjuster, a coloring agent, or the like may be appropriately blended, or, for example, a green leaf alcohol or a green leaf aldehyde called "green flavor" may be added to impart a pressure-relieving effect.
另外,作為調製凝膠狀體所使用之膠化劑,可列舉鹿角菜膠、三仙膠、結蘭膠、明膠、辛酸鋁、12-羥基硬脂酸等。Further, examples of the gelling agent used for preparing the gel-like body include carrageenan, sin gum, yam, gelatin, aluminum octoate, and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
本發明之米缸用防蟲劑係將含浸或保持上述防蟲組成物於固體載體者,設置於米缸內,自固體載體揮發防蟲成分之方式為宜。作為固體載體,可列舉紙漿、線頭、嫘縈等之纖維質載體、矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、沸石等之無機多孔性載體、三噁烷、金剛烷等之昇華性載體等。適宜的是收納使載持0.1~100mg/cm2 之對孟烷-3,8-二醇之纖維質載體於通氣性容器中,使用適當的固定機構固定此通氣性容器於米缸上蓋的裡面、或埋設於米中、或置於表面。The insect repellent for rice cylinder of the present invention is preferably one in which the insect repellent composition is impregnated or held in a solid carrier, and the insect repellent component is volatilized from the solid carrier. Examples of the solid carrier include fibrous carriers such as pulp, thread, and enamel, inorganic porous carriers such as phthalate, cerium oxide, and zeolite, and sublimation carriers such as trioxane and adamantane. Suitably, the fibrous carrier supporting the montan-3,8-diol of 0.1 to 100 mg/cm 2 is contained in an air permeable container, and the ventilating container is fixed inside the upper cover of the rice cylinder by using a suitable fixing mechanism. Or embedded in rice or placed on the surface.
通氣性容器之形狀或組成並無特別限定,可舉例如設置墊夾持零件於可開關之米俵狀通氣性盒內,夾持含浸防蟲組成物之紙漿製墊於此而成者、或收納含浸防蟲組成物製墊或珠粒之扁平狀之通氣性盒中、或收納含浸防蟲組成物之紙漿製墊於使用紙、織布、不織布、多孔薄片等之袋狀通氣性容器中而成者。The shape or composition of the permeable container is not particularly limited, and for example, a pad holding member may be provided in a switchable rice-shaped ventilating box, and a pulp pad impregnated with the insect-repellent composition may be sandwiched therebetween, or A flat air-permeable container containing a pad or beads impregnated with an insect-repellent composition, or a pulp-impregnated pad containing an insect-repellent composition, is used in a bag-shaped air-permeable container using paper, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or porous sheet. Founder.
若設置如此所得之本發明之米缸用防蟲劑於米缸內,對玉米象、鰹節蟲、嚙蟲、標本蟲、蜚蠊、蟻類等之靠近食品之害蟲係當然,亦對蚊類、蚋、搖蚊類、蠅類、蛾蚋類、衣蛾類等之害蟲,於1個月至2個月之長期間達成實用的防蟲效果者。接著,本發明中作為防蟲成分使用之對孟烷-3,8-二醇與傳統之山葵、芥末、薑或辣椒等比較,臭味極弱,幾乎不轉移臭味於米,所以該實用性極高。If the insect repellent for the rice cylinder of the present invention thus obtained is disposed in the rice cylinder, the pests close to the food such as corn, scorpion, insect, specimen, cockroach, ant, etc., of course, Pests such as cockroaches, cockroaches, larvae, flies, moths, and moths have achieved practical insect control effects for a period of 1 month to 2 months. Next, in the present invention, the montan-3,8-diol used as an insect-repellent component is extremely weak in odor compared with the conventional wasabi, mustard, ginger or pepper, and hardly shifts the odor to the rice, so the utility is practical. Extremely high.
使用圖說明可使用於本發明之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之具體例,但本發明當然不局限於此。圖1至圖4係表示放入含浸或保持趨避走爬性害蟲成分於固體載體之型態之走爬性害蟲趨避劑於容器中之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之1種型態。該趨避走爬性害蟲製品係形成於容器1自上下夾住含浸含趨避走爬性害蟲成分之藥劑之藥劑含浸體2(走爬性害蟲趨避劑)之組成,整體成為薄板狀之形狀。容器1係具有用以蒸發趨避走爬性害蟲成分之開口部。Specific examples of the anti-walking pest insect products which can be used in the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is of course not limited thereto. Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 show a type of escaping pest-resistant insect product which is placed in a container by impregnating or holding a type of escaping pest repellent which avoids the stalking pest component in a solid carrier. The escaping pest-resistant insect product is formed in a composition in which the container 1 is impregnated with a chemical impregnated body 2 (walking pest repellent) containing a drug containing a component for avoiding escaping pests, and has a thin plate shape as a whole. The container 1 has an opening for evaporating the component of the escaping pest.
如上所述,藉由具有薄板狀之形狀,可容易地放入抽屜或食器櫃之狹小空隙,另外,藉由放入藥劑含浸體2於容器1中,可防止含趨避走爬性害蟲成分之藥劑直接附著於手、食器、食品、設置場所等。As described above, by having a thin plate shape, it can be easily placed in a narrow space of a drawer or a food container, and by placing the chemical impregnated body 2 in the container 1, it is possible to prevent the inclusion of the escaping pest component. The drug is directly attached to the hands, food, food, setting place, and the like.
容器1係可藉由各種塑膠材料形成,另外,藥劑含浸體2(走爬性害蟲趨避劑)亦可使用含浸含趨避走爬性害蟲成分之藥劑於紙漿等載體者。The container 1 can be formed of various plastic materials, and the drug-impregnated body 2 (walking pest repellent) can also be impregnated with a drug containing a component that avoids the migrating pests in a carrier such as pulp.
圖5至8及圖9至12係表示放入含浸或保持趨避走爬性害蟲成分於固體載體之型態之走爬性害蟲趨避劑於容器中之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之其他型態(容器1中用以蒸發趨避走爬性害蟲成分之開口部之形狀不同)。Figures 5 to 8 and Figures 9 to 12 show other forms of escaping pest-resistant pest products that are placed in a container by impregnating or maintaining a type of escaping pest repellent that evades the stalking pest component in a solid carrier ( The shape of the opening portion of the container 1 for evaporating the components of the escaping pest is different).
實施例Example
接著,基於具體的實施例,更詳細地說明關於本發明之防止趨避走爬性害蟲成分之臭味轉移的方法。Next, a method for preventing the odor transfer of the anti-walking pest component of the present invention will be described in more detail based on a specific embodiment.
實施例1至4及比較例1、2Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1, 2
[濾紙趨避效力試驗][Filter paper avoidance effectiveness test]
調製表1表示之各種走爬性害蟲趨避劑試料(實施例1至4及比較例1、2),含浸規定量於直徑為15cm之濾紙後風乾。於塑膠容器(40cm×60cm)中放入各30隻之玉米象或雙針蟻,同時設置前述濾紙於容器內,被覆濾紙於具有8個出入口(直徑為0.5cm)之直徑為15cm之紙製杯子。同樣地設置與使用於試料處理相同大小之濾紙及紙製杯子為無處理區。The various migrating pest repellent samples (Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) shown in Table 1 were prepared, and impregnated with a predetermined amount of filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm, and air-dried. 30 pieces of corn or double needle ants were placed in a plastic container (40 cm × 60 cm), and the filter paper was placed in the container at the same time, and the filter paper was coated on a paper having a diameter of 15 cm having 8 entrances and exits (0.5 cm in diameter). cup. Similarly, a filter paper and a paper cup of the same size as those used for the sample processing were set as a non-treatment zone.
放置水及實驗動物用飼料於中央,計數8小時後潛伏於兩紙製杯子內之蟲數,依據下式算出趨避率。重複試驗4次,該平均值如表1表示。The water and the experimental animal feed were placed in the center, and the number of insects lurking in the two paper cups after 8 hours was counted, and the avoidance rate was calculated according to the following formula. The test was repeated 4 times, and the average value is shown in Table 1.
趨避率(%)=[無處理區之潛伏蟲數-試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]/[無處理區之潛伏蟲數+試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]×100Repellent rate (%) = [number of latent insects in no treatment area - number of latent insects in sample processing area] / [number of latent insects in no treatment area + number of latent insects in sample processing area] × 100
試驗結果,本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係基於作為趨避走爬性害蟲成分配合之對孟烷-3,8-二醇及/或對孟烷-1,8-二醇之作用,顯示對玉米象或雙針蟻之趨避效果遠遠勝於比較例之迷迭香油或百里香。另外,該趨避效果係藉由配合沸點為160℃以上之溶劑,尤其甘醇系、甘醇醚系溶劑而更增強。As a result of the test, the escaping pest repellent of the present invention is based on the action of montane-3,8-diol and/or p-mentane-1,8-diol as a component of the evasive migrating pest. The effect of avoiding corn or double needle ants is far better than that of the comparative example of rosemary oil or thyme. Further, the avoidance effect is further enhanced by blending a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, particularly a glycol-based or glycol ether-based solvent.
對照上,如比較例1及比較例2所示,迷迭香油或百里香之趨避效果低。In contrast, as shown in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the avoidance effect of rosemary oil or thyme was low.
實施例5至19及比較例3至7Examples 5 to 19 and Comparative Examples 3 to 7
[濾紙趨避效力試驗][Filter paper avoidance effectiveness test]
調製表2表示之各種走爬性害蟲趨避劑試料(實施例5至19及比較例3至7),含浸規定量於直徑為15cm之濾紙後風乾。於塑膠容器(40cm×60cm)中放入15隻(雄成蟲、雌成蟲、幼蟲各5隻)之黑胸大蠊,設置前述濾紙於容器內,同時被覆濾紙於具有4個出入口(寬為2cm,高為2cm)之直徑為15cm之紙製杯子。同樣地設置與使用於試料處理相同大小之濾紙及紙製杯子為無處理區。Various migrating pest repellent samples (Examples 5 to 19 and Comparative Examples 3 to 7) indicated in Table 2 were prepared, and impregnated with a predetermined amount of filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm, and air-dried. Place 15 black-breasted cockroaches (male adult, female adult, and larvae) in a plastic container (40cm × 60cm), set the filter paper in the container, and cover the filter paper with 4 entrances and exits (width 2cm) , 2 cm high, 15 cm diameter paper cup. Similarly, a filter paper and a paper cup of the same size as those used for the sample processing were set as a non-treatment zone.
放置水及實驗動物用飼料於中央,計數8小時後潛伏於兩紙製杯子內之蜚蠊數,依據下式算出趨避率。重複試驗8次,該平均值如表2表示。The water and the experimental animal feed were placed in the center, and the number of turns in the two paper cups after 8 hours of counting was counted, and the avoidance rate was calculated according to the following formula. The test was repeated 8 times, and the average value is shown in Table 2.
趨避率(%)=[無處理區之潛伏蟲數-試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]/[無處理區之潛伏蟲數+試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]×100Repellent rate (%) = [number of latent insects in no treatment area - number of latent insects in sample processing area] / [number of latent insects in no treatment area + number of latent insects in sample processing area] × 100
試驗結果,本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑係基於配合作為趨避走爬性害蟲成分之對孟烷-3,8-二醇及/或對孟烷-1,8-二醇、3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin、琥珀酸二丁酯之作用,顯示對蜚蠊之趨避效果遠遠勝於比較例之薄荷醇、萜品烯-4-醇(揭示於特開平11-60421號公報)、百里香或日本薄荷油。另外,該趨避效果係如實施例15所示,藉由配合沸點為160℃以上之溶劑,尤其甘醇系、甘醇醚系溶劑而大幅地增強。另外,由實施例13及實施例14之對比判斷與金剛烷併用係有效的,此趨勢係紫蘿蘭酮或烯丙紫羅蘭酮亦相同。As a result of the test, the escaping pest repellent of the present invention is based on the combination of montane-3,8-diol and/or p-menthan-1,8-diol, 3-(3) as a component of the evasive walking pest. The action of ethyl N-acetamido-N-butyl)aminopropionate, picaridin and dibutyl succinate showed that the effect of avoiding cockroaches was far better than that of menthol and terpinene-4 in the comparative examples. - Alcohol (disclosed in JP-A-11-60421), thyme or Japanese peppermint oil. Further, this avoidance effect is greatly enhanced by blending a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, particularly a glycol-based or glycol ether-based solvent, as shown in Example 15. Further, it was judged from the comparison of Example 13 and Example 14 that it was effective in combination with adamantane, and this tendency was also the same as that of violet lanylone or allylo-ionone.
對照上,如比較例3至比較例7所示,薄荷醇、萜品烯-4-醇、百里香或日本薄荷油之趨避效果低,作為效力增強劑使用之甘醇醚系溶劑於單獨時亦幾乎完全未顯示趨避效果。In contrast, as shown in Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 7, the evading effect of menthol, terpinen-4-ol, thyme or jasmine oil was low, and the glycol ether solvent used as the potentiator was also used alone. The avoidance effect is almost completely absent.
實施例20、21及比較例8至10Examples 20 and 21 and Comparative Examples 8 to 10
[實地趨避效力試驗][Field evasion effectiveness test]
將含浸各種趨避走爬性害蟲成分之紙漿製墊(5×10cm),收納於具有規定揮發孔(表裡總面積為35cm2 ,相對於容器之表裡總表面積為28%)之塑膠容器(5.8×10.8cm),調製表3所示之各種走爬性害蟲趨避劑試料。此等之每24小時之趨避成分揮發量係如表3所示。A pulp pad (5×10 cm) impregnated with various escaping pest components is housed in a plastic container having a predetermined volatilization hole (the total area of the surface is 35 cm 2 and the total surface area of the container is 28%) 5.8 × 10.8 cm), various creeping pest repellent samples shown in Table 3 were prepared. The amount of these components to be evaded per 24 hours is shown in Table 3.
放置60隻之德國蜚蠊於2m2 之場地,使馴化可自由攝取水及固體飼料。放入趨避劑試料及適量的固體飼料於塑膠製容器,以設有間隙(1cm)之狀態加蓋,設置於場地內。另外,設置相同尺寸的容器作為無處理區。經時地計數潛伏於容器內之蜚蠊,依據下式算出趨避率。合併結果如表3表示。Place 60 of the German cockroaches at 2m 2 to allow domestication to freely ingest water and solid feed. A repellent sample and an appropriate amount of solid feed were placed in a plastic container, which was capped with a gap (1 cm) and placed in the field. In addition, containers of the same size are set as unprocessed areas. The stagnation rate was calculated by the following formula by counting the enthalpy that was lurking in the container over time. The combined results are shown in Table 3.
趨避率(%)=[無處理區之潛伏蟲數-試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]/[無處理區之潛伏蟲數+試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]×100Repellent rate (%) = [number of latent insects in no treatment area - number of latent insects in sample processing area] / [number of latent insects in no treatment area + number of latent insects in sample processing area] × 100
試驗結果,含浸對孟烷-3,8-二醇或對孟烷-1,8-二醇之本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例20、21)與含其他香草成分之比較相比較,因為即使含浸量及揮發量少,仍顯示高趨避率,而且幾乎不感到臭味,所以極為實用。As a result of the test, the immersion pest repellent of the present invention (Examples 20 and 21) impregnated with montan-3,8-diol or p-mentane-1,8-diol was compared with other vanilla-containing components. In comparison, even if the amount of impregnation and the amount of volatilization are small, the high avoidance rate is exhibited, and the odor is hardly felt, so that it is extremely practical.
相對於此,含檜木油、百里香油或迷迭香油之比較例之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,即使揮發量高,趨避效果仍低,並且臭味過強,判斷尤其不適用於廚房。On the other hand, the escaping pest repellent of the comparative example containing eucalyptus oil, thyme oil or rosemary oil is particularly unsuitable for use in the kitchen even if the volatilization amount is high, the avoidance effect is low, and the odor is too strong.
實施例22、23及比較例11Examples 22, 23 and Comparative Example 11
[合成板趨避效力試驗][Synthetic plate avoidance efficacy test]
放置60隻之德國姬蠊於2m2 之場地,使馴化可自由攝取水及固形飼料。調製配合各種趨避走爬性害蟲成分於液劑,填充於噴霧瓶,塗佈於20×20cm之合成板,成為如表4表示之塗佈量(相當於趨避走爬性害蟲成分)。使此2片合成板處理面朝內成對面,設有間隙(0.5cm),設置於場地。另外,同樣地設置相同尺寸之無藥劑處理之合成板作為無處理區。經時地計數潛伏於合成板內之蜚蠊,依據下式算出趨避率。合併結果如表4表示。Place 60 pieces of German cockroach at 2m 2 to allow domestication to freely ingest water and solid feed. The composition was mixed with various escaping pest components in a liquid preparation, filled in a spray bottle, and applied to a synthetic plate of 20 × 20 cm to obtain a coating amount as shown in Table 4 (corresponding to a component for avoiding creeping pests). The two composite plates were treated in the opposite direction, and a gap (0.5 cm) was provided to be placed on the site. Further, a chemically treated composite panel of the same size was similarly provided as a non-treatment zone. The enthalpy of the latent in the composite plate was counted over time, and the avoidance rate was calculated according to the following formula. The combined results are shown in Table 4.
趨避率(%)=[無處理區之潛伏蟲數-試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]/[無處理區之潛伏蟲數+試料處理區之潛伏蟲數]×100Repellent rate (%) = [number of latent insects in no treatment area - number of latent insects in sample processing area] / [number of latent insects in no treatment area + number of latent insects in sample processing area] × 100
實施例24Example 24
調製含有1.0質量%之對孟烷-3,8-二醇、3.0質量%之丙二醇、1.2質量%之月桂基氧化胺、3.0質量%之聚氧乙烯油基醚、7.0質量%之乙醇、1.0質量%之作為除臭劑之綠茶萃取物、0.02質量%之檸檬酸、及83.78質量%之精製水之本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例24)。另外,此水性之趨避劑係符合消防法上之非危險物。The mixture contains 1.0% by mass of paraben-3,8-diol, 3.0% by mass of propylene glycol, 1.2% by mass of laurylamine oxide, 3.0% by mass of polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, 7.0% by mass of ethanol, 1.0. The creeping pest repellent of the present invention (Example 24) of the green tea extract as a deodorant, 0.02% by mass of citric acid, and 83.78% by mass of purified water. In addition, the water-based repellent is in compliance with non-hazardous materials in the fire protection law.
填充130g之本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑於透明聚酯容器本體中,於該上方開口部,蓋上插通外徑為7mm之棒狀毛氈製吸液芯之中栓。設置蒸發部支持體,安裝厚度為5mm,直徑為5.2cm之圓盤狀毛氈製蒸發部,使接觸吸液芯頂面,製作放置型防蟲具。130 g of the climbing pest insect repellent of the present invention was filled in a transparent polyester container body, and a plug of a rod-shaped felt wick having an outer diameter of 7 mm was inserted into the upper opening. The evaporating portion support was placed, and a disc-shaped felt evaporation portion having a thickness of 5 mm and a diameter of 5.2 cm was attached to contact the top surface of the wick to prepare a placement type insect repellent.
放置此防蟲具於廚房使用時,未感到強烈臭味,經過約2個月,亦無蜚蠊徘徊的煩惱。When the insect-proof device was placed in the kitchen, it did not feel strong odor. After about 2 months, there was no trouble.
實施例25Example 25
加入含有2.0質量%之對孟烷-1,8-二醇、40質量%之二乙二醇單丁醚、0.05質量%之作為安定劑之二丁基羥甲苯、及57.95質量%之精製水,調製液狀之本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例25)。2.0% by mass of p-menthan-1,8-diol, 40% by mass of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 0.05% by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene as a stabilizer, and 57.95 mass% of purified water A creeping pest repellent of the present invention in the form of a liquid (Example 25).
填充此45mL於聚丙烯容器本體後,裝填中栓、無機物煅燒吸液芯,以加熱器溫度100℃加熱蒸發,適用所謂液體電蚊香型防蟲具。After filling 45 mL of the polypropylene container body, the plug and the inorganic substance are calcined and wicked, and heated and evaporated at a heater temperature of 100 ° C, and the so-called liquid electric mosquito-repellent insect-proof tool is applied.
此防蟲具係與實施例22、23同樣地顯示對蜚蠊或屋內塵蟎類等走爬性害蟲優異的趨避效果。In the same manner as in Examples 22 and 23, the insect-resistant article showed an excellent avoidance effect against climbing pests such as cockroaches or house dust mites.
實施例26Example 26
調製15質量%之對孟烷-1,8-二醇、25質量%之紫羅蘭酮(ionone)、60質量%之燈油(沸點為170℃)而成之液劑,含浸此1.0g於由聚酯及聚丙烯之多層結構而成之不織布(50cm×50cm),製作薄片狀之本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例26)。使用此走爬性害蟲趨避劑作為寵物放餌處之下墊物時,約1個月於放餌處附近未見到蜚蠊、嚙蟲或蟻類之徘徊,可保持舒適環境。Preparing a liquid preparation of 15% by mass of montan-1,8-diol, 25% by mass of ionone, 60% by mass of kerosene (boiling point of 170 ° C), impregnating the 1.0 g of the polymer A non-woven fabric (50 cm × 50 cm) of a multilayer structure of an ester and a polypropylene, and a flank-like pest repellent of the present invention (Example 26) was produced. When this climbing pest repellent is used as a cushion under the pet bait, the cockroach, the worm or the ant is not seen near the bait for about one month, and the comfortable environment can be maintained.
實施例27Example 27
調製30質量%之對孟烷-3,8-二醇、30質量%之右旋烯炔菊酯(empenthrin)、40質量%之1,3-丁二醇所成之液劑。保持此0.6g於具有通氣性之外徑為4.0cm之尼龍製載體,收納於聚碳酸酯製之保護盒(外徑為4.5cm,厚度為8mm)中,製作本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例27)。A 30% by mass solution of montan-3,8-diol, 30% by mass of exercene, and 40% by mass of 1,3-butanediol was prepared. The 0.6 g of the carrier having a ventilating outer diameter of 4.0 cm was held in a protective case made of polycarbonate (outer diameter: 4.5 cm, thickness: 8 mm) to prepare the escaping pests of the present invention. Agent (Example 27).
接著,適用於安裝此保護盒於旋轉驅動裝置之旋轉軸,藉由旋轉驅動裝置(旋轉速度:1200rpm)旋轉,以離心力揮發趨避成分之所謂的旋轉型防蟲裝置。此防蟲裝置係與實施例22、23同樣地顯示對蜚蠊或屋內塵蟎類等走爬性害蟲優異的趨避效果。Next, it is applied to a so-called rotary insect-proof device in which the protective casing is attached to the rotary shaft of the rotary drive device and rotated by a rotary drive device (rotation speed: 1200 rpm) to evaporate the avoidance component by centrifugal force. In the same manner as in Examples 22 and 23, the insect-repellent device showed an excellent avoidance effect against climbing pests such as cockroaches or house dust mites.
實施例28Example 28
於大小為5×10cm,厚度為1mm之軋毛機製墊,使含有200mg之對孟烷-3,8-二醇及5mg之綠茶萃取物,收納此墊於具有開口部(孔的總面積係相對於容器總表面積之25%)之聚酯製容器(5.8×10.8cm),調製本發明之走爬性害蟲趨避劑(實施例28)。The burr mechanism pad having a size of 5×10 cm and a thickness of 1 mm is used to contain 200 mg of montane-3,8-diol and 5 mg of green tea extract, and the pad is accommodated in the opening (the total area of the hole) The creeping pest repellent of the present invention (Example 28) was prepared with a polyester container (5.8 x 10.8 cm) relative to 25% of the total surface area of the container.
放置此走爬性害蟲趨避劑於廚房之食器櫃或米缸附近使用時,約經1個月,於廚房未發現蜚蠊、蟻類、嚙蟲、標本蟲、玉米象等。When the migrating pest repellent was placed near the food cabinet or rice tank in the kitchen, about one month, no cockroaches, ants, worms, specimens, corn elephants, etc. were found in the kitchen.
實施例29Example 29
將依據實施例28調製之走爬性害蟲趨避劑,放入於食器、放入食品(麵線)之抽屜中,以關閉抽屜之狀態,放置10天後,去除走爬性害蟲趨避劑,對於何種程度的臭味轉移於抽屜中的食器及食品(麵線),由10人監測員進行官能試驗。The walk-through pest repellent prepared according to Example 28 is placed in a drawer of a food container (top line) to close the state of the drawer, and after 10 days, the migrating pest repellent is removed. The degree of odor was transferred to the food and food (face line) in the drawer, and a 10-person monitor performed a functional test.
該結果係如表5所示,食器及食品(麵線)中任一種,臭味是否轉移或不在意程度之結果。The results are shown in Table 5, and any of the food and food (top line), whether the odor is transferred or not concerned.
實施例30:對害蟲及人類嗅覺之感應試驗Example 30: Induction test of pests and human sense of smell
1.試驗方法Test method
使用圖13表示之試驗裝置進行試驗。The test was carried out using the test apparatus shown in FIG.
含浸稀釋試驗藥劑成一定濃度之丙酮溶液於濾紙(1.0×1.0cm)後風乾成為試驗濾紙(圖13中,符號5)。於試管(Φ 20mm×20cm)(圖13中,符號3)底部,放入附著德國姬蠊糞之濾紙(0.5×0.5cm)(圖13中,符號6)及試驗濾紙,放入10隻德國姬蠊年輕成蟲,以脫脂棉(圖13中,符號4)加蓋。橫放試管靜置,觀察1晚後之蜚蠊分布及有無氣味。趨避效果係算出試驗濾紙附近之蜚蠊分布比,比較效果。The impregnation dilution test agent was made into a certain concentration of acetone solution on a filter paper (1.0 × 1.0 cm), and then air-dried into a test filter paper (symbol 5 in Fig. 13). At the bottom of the test tube ( Φ 20 mm × 20 cm) (symbol 3 in Fig. 13), put the filter paper (0.5 × 0.5 cm) (Fig. 13, symbol 6) attached to the German cockroach dung and the test filter paper into 10 Germans. Young adult worms are covered with absorbent cotton (symbol 4 in Figure 13, symbol 4). The test tube was placed horizontally and allowed to stand for distribution after 1 night and the presence or absence of odor. The avoidance effect is to calculate the ratio of the enthalpy distribution in the vicinity of the test filter paper, and compare the effects.
另外,以試驗濾紙附近為位置A(圖14中,符號8),除此以外為位置B(圖14中,符號7),臭味係依感應分為4個階段。Further, the vicinity of the test filter paper was the position A (symbol 8 in Fig. 14), and the position B (symbol 7 in Fig. 14) was used, and the odor was divided into four stages according to the induction.
分布比=位置A之蜚蠊數/(位置A之蜚蠊數+位置B之蜚蠊數)Distribution ratio = number of turns of position A / (number of turns of position A + number of turns of position B)
試驗結果總括於表6。The test results are summarized in Table 6.
試驗結果,對孟烷-3,8-二醇揮發於空間時,以人類幾乎未感到臭味之濃度,顯示對蜚蠊之高趨避效果。亦即,實際證明對孟烷-3,8-二醇係對害蟲嗅覺的敏感度高,對人類嗅覺的敏感度低之化合物。As a result of the test, when the montan-3,8-diol was volatilized in the space, the concentration of the odor was hardly observed by humans, and the high avoidance effect against the cockroaches was exhibited. That is, a compound which is highly sensitive to the olfactory sense of pests of the montan-3,8-diol system and has low sensitivity to human olfaction is actually proved.
對照上,揮發性之迷迭香油、香茅油、紫蘇醛及萜品烯-4-醇(對照組),以認可趨避效果之濃度,對人類亦呈現強烈臭味,並且,視為對害蟲及人類嗅覺之敏感度差異小的化合物群。In contrast, volatile rosemary oil, citronella oil, perillaldehyde and terpinen-4-ol (control group), in recognition of the concentration of the avoidance effect, also showed strong odor to humans, and was regarded as pests. And a group of compounds with small differences in sensitivity to human olfaction.
另外,認為3-(N-乙醯基-N-丁基)胺基丙酸乙酯、picaridin及癸二酸二乙酯係位於對孟烷-3,8-二醇及對照組間,對人類嗅覺的敏感度低,另一方面,對蜚蠊之趨避效果係略遜於對孟烷-3,8-二醇之趨勢。In addition, it is considered that 3-(N-ethinyl-N-butyl)aminopropionic acid ethyl ester, picaridin and diethyl sebacate are located between the paraxane-3,8-diol and the control group, The sensitivity of human olfaction is low. On the other hand, the evasive effect on cockroaches is slightly inferior to the trend of montane-3,8-diol.
另外,確認德國姬蠊以外之其他蜚蠊(黑胸大蠊、美洲蜚蠊、日本大蠊、棕色蜚蠊、京都亞蠊等)亦具有與上述試驗相同的敏感性。In addition, it is confirmed that other cockroaches other than German cockroach (Black-breasted cockroach, American cockroach, Japanese cockroach, brown cockroach, Kyoto Aachen, etc.) have the same sensitivity as the above test.
至今,於開發空間趨避劑,雖重視揮發性因素,但本發明係基於搜尋對害蟲嗅覺之敏感度高,另一方面,對人類嗅覺之敏感度低之化合物及開發該有效的適用方法為技術思想,明顯的新穎構想者。So far, in the development of space repellents, although the importance of volatility factors, the present invention is based on the search for high sensitivity to pest olfaction, on the other hand, compounds that are less sensitive to human olfaction and the application of this effective method is technology Thought, obvious novel idear.
實施例31Example 31
於約3g之Φ 2mm之纖維素製珠粒,使含有210mg之對孟烷-3,8-二醇、6mg之綠茶萃取物、及20mg之燈油(脂肪族烴系溶劑),收納此珠粒於黏合具有通氣性之聚酯製不織布及設有許多Φ 1mm之小孔之塑膠薄膜而成的袋子(5×10cm)(米缸上蓋裏面附有固定用之雙面膠帶),調製本發明之米缸用防蟲劑(實施例31)。About 3 g of Φ 2 mm cellulose beads, containing 210 mg of paraben-3,8-diol, 6 mg of green tea extract, and 20 mg of kerosene (aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent), and containing the beads A bag (5×10 cm) made of a polyester non-woven fabric having a gas permeable property and a plastic film having a plurality of small holes of Φ 1 mm is attached (a double-sided tape for fixing is attached to the upper cover of the rice cylinder) to prepare the present invention. Insecticide for rice cylinder (Example 31).
固定此米缸用防蟲劑於米缸(容量:10L)之上蓋裏面使用時,經過約1個月,於米缸內未發現玉米象、鰹節蟲、嚙蟲、標本蟲、蜚蠊等。When the rice tank was fixed with the insect repellent on the top of the rice tank (capacity: 10L), after about one month, no corn elephant, mites, worms, specimens, cockroaches, etc. were found in the rice tank.
實施例32至34及比較例12至16:殺蟲效力試驗Examples 32 to 34 and Comparative Examples 12 to 16: insecticidal efficacy test
依據實施例31(但是取代約3g之Φ 2mm之纖維素製珠粒,使用大小為3×7cm,厚度為1mm之軋毛機製墊),調製表7表示之各種米缸用防蟲劑,放入容器約為6L之密閉容器中。放入各30隻之玉米象及標本蟲成蟲,求出7天後之致死率如表7。According to Example 31 (but replacing about 3 g of Φ 2 mm cellulose beads, using a size of 3 × 7 cm, a thickness of 1 mm of the rolling mechanism pad), and preparing various insect repellents for the various types of rice cylinders shown in Table 7, The container is placed in a closed container of approximately 6L. Each of the 30 corn elephants and the adult insects were placed, and the lethality after 7 days was determined as shown in Table 7.
試驗結果,本發明之米缸用防蟲劑係基於配合作為防蟲成分之對孟烷-3,8-二醇之作用,對玉米象或標本蟲之趨避效果明顯比傳統的山葵成分或辣椒成分,顯示優異的殺蟲效力,認為加入對孟烷-3,8-二醇之高趨避效果時,作為靠近食品之害蟲的防蟲劑之實用性高。另外,藉由配合綠茶萃取物或柿萃取物之來自植物之除臭成分,殺蟲效力明顯提升。As a result of the test, the insect repellent for the rice cylinder of the present invention is based on the action of the molybdenum-3,8-diol as an insect-repellent component, and the effect of avoiding the corn or the specimen is significantly higher than that of the traditional wasabi component or pepper. The composition exhibits excellent insecticidal efficacy, and it is considered to have high practicability as an insecticide close to food pests when a high avoidance effect on montan-3,8-diol is added. In addition, the insecticidal efficacy is markedly enhanced by blending the deodorant component of the green tea extract or the persimmon extract from the plant.
進而,任一種皆對火氣之危險性低,就使用性面上亦優異者。Further, any of them has a low risk of fire and is excellent in the use surface.
對此,如比較例表示,同樣為萜烯系化合物之Mayol、或作為趨避成分之一般的百里香係該殺蟲效力低,並且臭味強,不適合作為米缸用防蟲劑之防蟲成分。On the other hand, as shown in the comparative example, Mayol, which is also a terpene-based compound, or a general thyme which is a component of avoidance, has low insecticidal efficacy and strong odor, and is not suitable as an insect-repellent component for insecticides for rice cylinders.
實施例35至37及比較例17、18:臭味轉移試驗Examples 35 to 37 and Comparative Examples 17, 18: Odor transfer test
放入米於米缸(容量:10L)中,並且放置依據實施例32至34調製之米缸用防蟲劑。5天後,去除米缸用防蟲劑,對於何種程度的臭味轉移於該周圍的米,由10人監測員進行官能試驗。該結果如表8所示。It was placed in a rice-milk tank (capacity: 10 L), and an insect repellent for a rice tank prepared in accordance with Examples 32 to 34 was placed. After 5 days, the insect repellent for the rice cylinder was removed, and to what extent the odor was transferred to the surrounding rice, a 10-person monitor performed a functional test. The results are shown in Table 8.
試驗的結果,以來自天然的對孟烷-3,8-二醇作為防蟲成分之本發明之米缸用防蟲劑係臭味不轉移於米,而且對人畜的毒性非常低,所以該實用性極高。As a result of the test, the insect odor of the rice cylinder of the present invention derived from natural paraben-3,8-diol as an insect-repellent component does not transfer to rice, and the toxicity to humans and animals is very low, so Very practical.
另一方面,山葵成分或辣椒成分係因為臭味強,所以不能避免臭味轉移於米,並且具有對人有刺激之缺點。On the other hand, the wasabi component or the capsicum component is strong in odor, so that the odor is not prevented from shifting to rice, and it has the disadvantage of being irritating to humans.
實施例38:確認對玉米象之趨避效果試驗Example 38: Confirmation of the avoidance effect on corn elephants
1.試驗方法Test method
使用圖14表示之試驗裝置進行試驗。The test was carried out using the test apparatus shown in Fig. 14.
含浸稀釋試驗藥劑成一定濃度之丙酮溶液於濾紙(1.0×1.0cm)後風乾成為試驗濾紙(圖14中,符號5)。於試管(Φ 20mm×20cm)(圖14中,符號3)底部,放入10顆胚芽米(圖14中,符號9)及試驗濾紙,放入試驗昆蟲(玉米象成蟲10隻/區),以脫脂棉(圖14中,符號4)加蓋。橫放試管靜置,觀察3小時後之玉米象分布及有無氣味。趨避效果係算出試驗濾紙附近之蜚蠊分布比,比較效果。The impregnation dilution test agent was made into a certain concentration of acetone solution on a filter paper (1.0 × 1.0 cm), and then air-dried to test paper (Fig. 14, symbol 5). In the bottom of the test tube ( Φ 20 mm × 20 cm) (symbol 3 in Fig. 14,), put 10 pieces of germ rice (symbol 9 in Fig. 14) and test filter paper, and place the test insects (10 eggs/zones of adult elephants). Cap with cotton wool (symbol 4 in Figure 14). The test tube was placed horizontally and the corn image distribution and odorlessness were observed after 3 hours. The avoidance effect is to calculate the ratio of the enthalpy distribution in the vicinity of the test filter paper, and compare the effects.
另外,以試驗濾紙附近為位置A(圖14中,符號8),除此以外為位置B(圖14中,符號7),臭味係依感應分為4個階段。Further, the vicinity of the test filter paper was the position A (symbol 8 in Fig. 14), and the position B (symbol 7 in Fig. 14) was used, and the odor was divided into four stages according to the induction.
分布比=位置A之蜚蠊數/(位置A之蜚蠊數+位置B之蜚蠊數)Distribution ratio = number of turns of position A / (number of turns of position A + number of turns of position B)
試驗結果總括於表9。The test results are summarized in Table 9.
本發明係於防治走爬性害蟲領域,應可利用。The invention is in the field of controlling walking pests and should be available.
1...容器1. . . container
2...藥劑含浸體2. . . Medicament impregnated body
3...試管3. . . test tube
4...脫脂棉4. . . Cotton wool
5...試驗濾紙(1.0×1.0cm)5. . . Test filter paper (1.0×1.0cm)
6...糞附著濾紙(0.5×0.5cm)6. . . Fecal attached filter paper (0.5×0.5cm)
7...位置B7. . . Location B
8...位置A(濾紙附近)8. . . Position A (near filter paper)
9...米10顆9. . . 10 meters
[圖1]本發明所使用之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之一種型態之正面圖。Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing one type of the escaping pest insect product used in the present invention.
[圖2]圖1所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之背面圖。Fig. 2 is a rear view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 1.
[圖3]圖1所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之A-A’線斷面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 1.
[圖4]圖1所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之斜視圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 1.
[圖5]本發明所使用之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之其他型態之正面圖。Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing other types of escaping pest products used in the present invention.
[圖6]圖5所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之背面圖。Fig. 6 is a rear view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 5.
[圖7]圖5所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之A-A’線斷面圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 5.
[圖8]圖5所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之斜視圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 5.
[圖9]本發明所使用之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之其他型態之正面圖。Fig. 9 is a front elevational view showing other types of escaping pest products used in the present invention.
[圖10]圖9所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之背面圖。Fig. 10 is a rear view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 9.
[圖11]圖9所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之A-A’線斷面圖。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 9.
[圖12]圖9所示之趨避走爬性害蟲製品之斜視圖。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the anti-walking pest product shown in Fig. 9.
[圖13]表示實施例30使用之試驗裝置圖。Fig. 13 is a view showing a test apparatus used in Example 30.
[圖14]表示實施例38使用之試驗裝置圖。Fig. 14 is a view showing a test apparatus used in Example 38.
Claims (6)
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JP2009099452A JP5234650B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Insect repellent for rice |
JP2009113469A JP5288199B2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-05-08 | How to prevent odor transfer of moth pest repellent |
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TW201028089A TW201028089A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
TWI444138B true TWI444138B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
Family
ID=44853410
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102147868A TWI551218B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-06-18 | Insect repellent method for rice bin |
TW98120456A TWI444138B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-06-18 | Method for preventing odor-spread of creeping pest repelling compound |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102147868A TWI551218B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-06-18 | Insect repellent method for rice bin |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
HK (1) | HK1143035A1 (en) |
TW (2) | TWI551218B (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2960597B2 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1999-10-06 | 鐘紡株式会社 | p-Mentane-2-alkyl-3,8-diol |
CN100341586C (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
JP5204399B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社ナチュラルネットワーク | Food pest repellent |
-
2009
- 2009-06-18 TW TW102147868A patent/TWI551218B/en active
- 2009-06-18 TW TW98120456A patent/TWI444138B/en active
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 HK HK10109689.5A patent/HK1143035A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1143035A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 |
TW201417707A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
TW201028089A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
TWI551218B (en) | 2016-10-01 |
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