TWI388903B - Backlight module and application thereof - Google Patents
Backlight module and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI388903B TWI388903B TW97125316A TW97125316A TWI388903B TW I388903 B TWI388903 B TW I388903B TW 97125316 A TW97125316 A TW 97125316A TW 97125316 A TW97125316 A TW 97125316A TW I388903 B TWI388903 B TW I388903B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種背光模組,且特別是有關於一種具有複數個發光單元所組成之光源模組的背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用。The present invention relates to a backlight module, and more particularly to a backlight module having a light source module composed of a plurality of light emitting units and its application on a liquid crystal display.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示一種傳統發光二極體背光模組之剖面示意圖。組裝此種傳統之背光模組100時,先提供發光二極體保護罩104,其中發光二極體保護罩104之剖面結構呈ㄈ字型,且發光二極體保護罩104係由依序接合之第一部分118、第二部分120與第三部分122所構成,而第一部分118、第二部分120與第三部分122圍設出一凹槽。再提供發光二極體光條(LED Light Bar)110,其中發光二極體光條110主要包括載板108與數個發光二極體106,這些發光二極體106設置在載板108之一表面上。載板108上通常預設有電路,且這些發光二極體106與載板108之電路電性連接。接下來,將發光二極體光條110放入發光二極體保護罩104之凹槽內,並使載板108之相對於發光二極體106的表面貼設在發光二極體保護罩104之第三部分122。再將導光板112設置在發光二極體保護罩104之凹槽開口中,並使導光板112夾設在發光二極體保護罩104之相對的第一部分118與第三部分122之間,藉以使導光板112之側面124與發光二極體106之出光面126相面對。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional LED backlight module. When assembling the conventional backlight module 100, a light-emitting diode protection cover 104 is first provided. The cross-sectional structure of the light-emitting diode protection cover 104 is U-shaped, and the light-emitting diode protection cover 104 is sequentially joined. The first portion 118, the second portion 120 and the third portion 122 are formed, and the first portion 118, the second portion 120 and the third portion 122 enclose a groove. Further, an LED light bar 110 is provided, wherein the LED strip 110 mainly includes a carrier 108 and a plurality of LEDs 106, and the LEDs 106 are disposed on one of the carriers 108. On the surface. Circuits are typically pre-positioned on the carrier 108, and the LEDs 106 are electrically coupled to the circuitry of the carrier 108. Next, the light-emitting diode strip 110 is placed in the recess of the LED protective cover 104, and the surface of the carrier 108 relative to the surface of the LED 106 is attached to the LED cover 104. The third part 122. The light guide plate 112 is disposed in the recess opening of the LED cover 104, and the light guide plate 112 is interposed between the opposite first portion 118 and the third portion 122 of the LED cover 104. The side surface 124 of the light guide plate 112 faces the light exit surface 126 of the light emitting diode 106.
接著,提供背板102。一般,背光模組100更具有反射片114設置在導光板112之底面,以增進背光模組100之光源利用率。再將發光二極體保護罩104設置在背板102之上。在背光模組100中,導光板112與反射片114之堆疊結構由發光二極體保護罩104之第一部分118與發光二極體光條110之載板108所夾住。此外,為提升背光模組100之光學品質,背光模組100通常更具有數片光學膜片116疊設在導光板112之上。Next, a backing plate 102 is provided. Generally, the backlight module 100 further has a reflective sheet 114 disposed on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 112 to improve the light source utilization ratio of the backlight module 100. The light-emitting diode protection cover 104 is placed on the back plate 102. In the backlight module 100, the stacked structure of the light guide plate 112 and the reflective sheet 114 is sandwiched by the first portion 118 of the light-emitting diode protective cover 104 and the carrier 108 of the light-emitting diode strip 110. In addition, in order to improve the optical quality of the backlight module 100, the backlight module 100 generally has a plurality of optical films 116 stacked on the light guide plate 112.
組裝此種背光模組100時,為使發光二極體光條110具有率確之定位,發光二極體光條110之載板108的一側須緊靠發光二極體保護罩104之第二部分120。然而,由於載板108緊靠發光二極體保護罩104的一邊係在發光二極體保護罩104之凹槽內部,實務上並不易進行載板108與發光二極體保護罩104之第二部分120的緊靠程序,也難以確認載板108是否已確實靠貼在發光二極體保護罩104之凹槽深部之第二部分120表面。When the backlight module 100 is assembled, in order to position the LED strip 110, the side of the carrier 108 of the LED strip 110 must be close to the LED housing 104. Two parts 120. However, since the side of the carrier 108 close to the LED cover 104 is inside the recess of the LED cover 104, it is practically difficult to perform the second of the carrier 108 and the LED cover 104. The abutment procedure of the portion 120 also makes it difficult to confirm whether the carrier 108 has been properly attached to the surface of the second portion 120 of the deep portion of the recess of the LED housing 104.
請參照第2圖,其係繪示另一種傳統發光二極體背光模組之剖面示意圖。組裝背光模組200時,先提供背板202與發光二極體保護罩204,再將發光二極體保護罩204設置在背板202之上。類似地,發光二極體保護罩204之剖面結構呈ㄈ字型而具有凹槽,其中發光二極體保護罩204係由依序接合之第一部分220、第二部分222與第三部分224所構成。接下來,提供發光二極體光條210,其中發光二極體光條210主要係由其上預設有電路之載板208以及數個發光二 極體206所構成,且這些發光二極體206設置在載板208之一表面上並與載板208電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional light-emitting diode backlight module. When the backlight module 200 is assembled, the back plate 202 and the light-emitting diode protection cover 204 are provided first, and then the light-emitting diode protection cover 204 is disposed on the back plate 202. Similarly, the light-emitting diode cover 204 has a U-shaped cross section and has a groove. The LED cover 204 is composed of a first portion 220, a second portion 222 and a third portion 224 which are sequentially joined. . Next, a light-emitting diode strip 210 is provided, wherein the light-emitting diode strip 210 is mainly composed of a carrier 208 on which a circuit is pre-positioned and a plurality of light-emitting diodes The polar bodies 206 are formed, and the light emitting diodes 206 are disposed on one surface of the carrier 208 and electrically connected to the carrier 208.
接著,將黏合層218設置在載板208之相對於發光二極體206的表面,再將發光二極體光條210放入發光二極體保護罩204之凹槽內,並利用黏合層218而使載板208之相對於發光二極體206的表面與發光二極體保護罩204之第二部分222緊密貼合,進而使發光二極體光條210固定在發光二極體保護罩204之凹槽內部的第二部分222表面。接下來,將導光板212設置在發光二極體保護罩204之凹槽開口中,並使導光板212夾設在發光二極體保護罩204相對之第一部分220與第三部分224之間,藉以使導光板212之側面226與發光二極體206之出光面228相面對。背光模組200更具有反射片214設置在導光板212之底面,以提高背光模組200之光源利用率,其中反射片214夾設在導光板212與發光二極體保護罩204之第三部分224之間。此外,背光模組200通常更具有數片光學膜片216疊設在導光板212之上,以提升背光模組200之光學品質。Next, the adhesive layer 218 is disposed on the surface of the carrier 208 opposite to the LED 206, and then the LED strip 210 is placed in the recess of the LED cover 204, and the adhesive layer 218 is utilized. The surface of the carrier 208 relative to the LED 206 is closely adhered to the second portion 222 of the LED cover 204, so that the LED strip 210 is fixed to the LED cover 204. The surface of the second portion 222 inside the groove. Next, the light guide plate 212 is disposed in the recess opening of the light-emitting diode protection cover 204, and the light guide plate 212 is disposed between the first portion 220 and the third portion 224 opposite to the light-emitting diode protection cover 204. The side surface 226 of the light guide plate 212 faces the light exit surface 228 of the light emitting diode 206. The backlight module 200 further includes a reflective sheet 214 disposed on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 212 to improve the light source utilization ratio of the backlight module 200. The reflective sheet 214 is sandwiched between the light guide plate 212 and the third portion of the light-emitting diode protection cover 204. Between 224. In addition, the backlight module 200 usually has a plurality of optical films 216 stacked on the light guide plate 212 to improve the optical quality of the backlight module 200.
請參照第3圖,其係繪示又一種發光二極體傳統背光模組之剖面示意圖。組裝背光模組300時,同樣先提供背板302與發光二極體保護罩304,再將發光二極體保護罩304設置在背板302之上。同樣地,發光二極體保護罩304之剖面結構呈ㄈ字型而具有凹槽,其中發光二極體保護罩304係由依序接合之第一部分320、第二部分322與第三部分324所構成。在背光模組300中,發光二極體保護罩304之第一 部分320及/或第三部分324設有卡勾或彈片等固定件318,其中固定件318鄰設於第二部分322。接著,提供發光二極體光條310,其中發光二極體光條310包括其上預設有電路之載板308以及數個發光二極體306所構成,這些發光二極體306設置在載板308之一表面上並與載板308之電路電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional backlight module of a light-emitting diode. When the backlight module 300 is assembled, the back plate 302 and the light-emitting diode protection cover 304 are also provided first, and then the light-emitting diode protection cover 304 is disposed on the back plate 302. Similarly, the light-emitting diode cover 304 has a U-shaped cross-sectional structure and has a groove. The LED cover 304 is composed of a first portion 320, a second portion 322 and a third portion 324 which are sequentially joined. . In the backlight module 300, the first of the light-emitting diode protection cover 304 The portion 320 and/or the third portion 324 is provided with a fixing member 318 such as a hook or a spring, wherein the fixing member 318 is adjacent to the second portion 322. Next, a light-emitting diode strip 310 is provided, wherein the light-emitting diode strip 310 includes a carrier 308 on which a circuit is pre-configured, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 306. The light-emitting diodes 306 are disposed on the light-emitting diodes 306. One of the plates 308 is electrically connected to the surface of the carrier 308.
接下來,將發光二極體光條310放入發光二極體保護罩304之凹槽內,並利用設置在第一部分320與第三部分324之固定件318來夾住載板308之相對二側邊,且使載板308之相對於發光二極體306的表面與發光二極體保護罩304之第二部分322緊密貼合,進而使發光二極體光條310固定在發光二極體保護罩304之凹槽內部的第二部分322表面。隨後,將導光板312設置在發光二極體保護罩304之凹槽開口中,並使導光板312夾設在發光二極體保護罩304相對之第一部分320與第三部分324之間,藉以使導光板312之側面326與發光二極體306之出光面328相面對。一般而言,背光模組300更具有反射片314夾設在導光板312之底面與發光二極體保護罩304之第三部分324之間,以提高背光模組300之光源利用率。此外,背光模組300通常更具有數片光學膜片316疊設在導光板312之上,以增進背光模組300之光學性能。Next, the light-emitting diode strip 310 is placed in the recess of the light-emitting diode cover 304, and the opposite side of the carrier 308 is clamped by the fixing members 318 disposed on the first portion 320 and the third portion 324. The side of the carrier 308 is closely adhered to the second portion 322 of the LED cover 306, and the LED strip 310 is fixed to the LED. The surface of the second portion 322 inside the recess of the protective cover 304. Subsequently, the light guide plate 312 is disposed in the recess opening of the light-emitting diode protection cover 304, and the light guide plate 312 is interposed between the first portion 320 and the third portion 324 of the light-emitting diode protection cover 304, thereby The side 326 of the light guide plate 312 faces the light exit surface 328 of the light emitting diode 306. In general, the backlight module 300 further has a reflective sheet 314 interposed between the bottom surface of the light guide plate 312 and the third portion 324 of the light-emitting diode cover 304 to improve the light source utilization ratio of the backlight module 300. In addition, the backlight module 300 generally has a plurality of optical films 316 stacked on the light guide plate 312 to enhance the optical performance of the backlight module 300.
在組裝上述之背光模組200與300時,發光二極體光條210之載板208與發光二極體光條310之載板308的底面需分別緊靠發光二極體保護罩204之第二部分222與發光二極 體保護罩304之第二部分322的內側面。由於載板208與308通常為具有撓性且為高長寬比之矩形結構,因而在組裝時往往難以將載板208與308之底面完全貼設在各自對應之第二部分222與322的內側面,如此一來將導致載板208與308變形,甚而造成載板208與308分別並不於平行於導光板212之側面226與導光板312之側面326,進而影響背光模組200與300之發光均勻度。此外,因重工或其他因素而需取出發光二極體光條210與310時,載板208與308也極有可能會發生撓曲。When the backlight modules 200 and 300 are assembled, the bottom surface of the carrier 208 of the LED strip 210 and the carrier 308 of the LED strip 310 need to be in close proximity to the LED housing 204. Two parts 222 with light emitting diode The inner side of the second portion 322 of the body shield 304. Since the carrier plates 208 and 308 are generally rectangular structures having flexibility and a high aspect ratio, it is often difficult to completely attach the bottom surfaces of the carrier plates 208 and 308 to the inner sides of the respective second portions 222 and 322 during assembly. As a result, the carrier plates 208 and 308 are deformed, and the carrier plates 208 and 308 are not parallel to the side 226 of the light guide plate 212 and the side 326 of the light guide plate 312, respectively, thereby affecting the uniform illumination of the backlight modules 200 and 300. degree. In addition, when the light-emitting diode strips 210 and 310 need to be taken out due to heavy work or other factors, the carrier plates 208 and 308 are also highly likely to be deflected.
再者,於背光模組200與300中,載板208之寬度230與載板308之寬度330需分別取決於導光板212之厚度232與導光板312之厚度332。因此,在導光板212與312之薄型化趨勢下,載板208之寬度230與載板308之寬度330也需縮減,如此將導致載板208與308可作為電路佈線之面積不足,而迫使載板208與308需採用價格高昂之雙層基板或多層基板方能容納所需線路,進而造成產品成本的大幅增加。Moreover, in the backlight modules 200 and 300, the width 230 of the carrier 208 and the width 330 of the carrier 308 are respectively determined by the thickness 232 of the light guide plate 212 and the thickness 332 of the light guide plate 312. Therefore, under the trend of thinning of the light guide plates 212 and 312, the width 230 of the carrier 208 and the width 330 of the carrier 308 also need to be reduced, which will result in the carrier plates 208 and 308 being insufficient as the area of the circuit wiring, and forcing the load. The plates 208 and 308 require a high-priced two-layer substrate or a multi-layer substrate to accommodate the required wiring, resulting in a substantial increase in product cost.
此外,在背光模組100、200與300中,其組裝方式均係將發光二極體光條110、210與310分別塞進發光二極體保護罩104之凹槽深處,因此發光二極體光條110、210與310之組裝與重工均較不容易,而需耗費較多工時與人力。In addition, in the backlight modules 100, 200, and 300, the light-emitting diode strips 110, 210, and 310 are respectively inserted into the recesses of the light-emitting diode protection cover 104, so that the light-emitting diodes are respectively The assembly and rework of the body light strips 110, 210 and 310 are relatively difficult, and it takes a lot of man-hours and manpower.
因此,本發明之目的就是在提供一種背光模組及其在液 晶顯示器上的應用,其係利用數個框架來固定光源模組,故可解決光源模組之組裝對位不易與重工不易的問題。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and its liquid The application on the crystal display uses a plurality of frames to fix the light source module, so that the problem that the assembly of the light source module is not easy and the heavy work is difficult is solved.
本發明之另一目的是在提供一種背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用,其光源模組之載板之寬度可不限於導光板之厚度,因此在導光板薄型化趨勢下,光源模組之載板仍可維持足夠之電路佈局面積,並無需採用昂貴之雙層電路基板或多層電路基板,故可降低產品成本。Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and an application thereof on a liquid crystal display. The width of the carrier of the light source module is not limited to the thickness of the light guide plate. Therefore, under the trend of thinning the light guide plate, the light source module The carrier board can still maintain a sufficient circuit layout area, and does not require an expensive double-layer circuit substrate or a multi-layer circuit substrate, thereby reducing product cost.
本發明之又一目的是在提供一種背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用,其可從背光模組之背面直接更換背面框架與光源模組,極具便利性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and an application thereof on a liquid crystal display, which can directly replace the back frame and the light source module from the back side of the backlight module, which is very convenient.
根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種背光模組,至少包括:一導光板具有一入光面,入光面具有一中心區;以及一光源模組,包含:一載板,具有一平面、及一上端與一下端,上端與下端之間的距離為載板之一寬度;以及一發光單元設置於載板之平面上,發光單元與上端和下端之距離不相等;其中,發光單元更具有一發光中心,發光中心沿一出光方向出射光線至中心區,出光方向實質垂直於載板之平面。According to the above object of the present invention, a backlight module includes: a light guide plate having a light incident surface, the light entrance mask having a central area; and a light source module comprising: a carrier board having a plane, and An upper end and a lower end, the distance between the upper end and the lower end is a width of the carrier; and an illumination unit is disposed on the plane of the carrier, and the distance between the illumination unit and the upper end and the lower end is not equal; wherein the illumination unit further has a In the illuminating center, the illuminating center emits light in a light-emitting direction to the central area, and the light-emitting direction is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the carrier.
根據本發明之目的,另提出一種背光模組,至少包括:一導光板具有一入光面,入光面具有一中心區,且入光面具有一上側與一下側,且上側與下側之間的距離為入光面之一寬度;以及一光源模組,包含:一載板,具有一平面、及一上端與一下端,且上端與下端之間的距離為載板之一寬度,其中載板之寬度大於入光面之寬度;以及一發光單元設置於載板之平面上;其中,發光單元更具有一發光中心,發光中 心沿一出光方向出射光線至中心區,出光方向實質垂直於載板之平面。According to another aspect of the present invention, a backlight module includes: a light guide plate having a light incident surface, the light entrance mask having a central area, and the light entrance mask having an upper side and a lower side, and the upper side and the lower side The distance between the two is a width of the light incident surface; and a light source module comprises: a carrier plate having a plane, and an upper end and a lower end, wherein the distance between the upper end and the lower end is a width of the carrier board, wherein The width of the carrier is greater than the width of the light-incident surface; and a light-emitting unit is disposed on the plane of the carrier; wherein the light-emitting unit has a light-emitting center, and is illuminated The heart emits light in a direction of light exiting to the central area, and the light exiting direction is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the carrier.
根據本發明之目的,更提出一種液晶顯示器,至少包括一液晶面板以及一背光模組設於液晶面板之背面。其中,背光模組至少包括:一導光板具有一入光面,入光面具有一中心區;以及一光源模組,包含:一載板,具有一平面、及一上端與一下端,上端與下端之間的距離為載板之一寬度;以及一發光單元設置於載板之平面上,發光單元與上端和下端之距離不相等;其中,發光單元更具有一發光中心,發光中心沿一出光方向出射光線至中心區,出光方向實質垂直於載板之平面。According to the purpose of the present invention, a liquid crystal display further includes at least one liquid crystal panel and a backlight module disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel. The backlight module includes at least: a light guide plate having a light incident surface, the light entrance mask having a central area; and a light source module comprising: a carrier board having a plane, an upper end and a lower end, and an upper end The distance between the lower ends is the width of one of the carrier plates; and the light-emitting unit is disposed on the plane of the carrier plate, and the distance between the light-emitting unit and the upper end and the lower end is not equal; wherein the light-emitting unit has a light-emitting center, and the light-emitting center is along a light-emitting center The direction exits the light to the central area, and the light exiting direction is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the carrier.
根據本發明之目的,又提出一種液晶顯示器,至少包括一液晶面板以及一背光模組設於液晶面板之背面。其中,背光模組至少包括:一導光板具有一入光面,入光面具有一中心區,且入光面具有一上側與一下側,且上側與下側之間的距離為入光面之一寬度;以及一光源模組,包含:一載板,具有一平面、及一上端與一下端,且上端與下端之間的距離為載板之一寬度,其中載板之寬度大於入光面之寬度;以及一發光單元設置於載板之平面上;其中,發光單元更具有一發光中心,發光中心沿一出光方向出射光線至中心區,出光方向實質垂直於載板之平面。According to the purpose of the present invention, a liquid crystal display is provided, which includes at least one liquid crystal panel and a backlight module disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel. The backlight module includes at least: a light guide plate has a light incident surface, the light entrance mask has a central area, and the light entrance mask has an upper side and a lower side, and the distance between the upper side and the lower side is a light entrance surface. a width module; and a light source module comprising: a carrier plate having a plane, and an upper end and a lower end, wherein the distance between the upper end and the lower end is a width of the carrier board, wherein the width of the carrier board is greater than the entrance surface The width of the light-emitting unit is disposed on the plane of the carrier; wherein the light-emitting unit further has a light-emitting center, and the light-emitting center emits light in a light-emitting direction to the central area, and the light-emitting direction is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the carrier.
本發明揭露一種背光模組及其應用。為了使本發明之敘 述更加詳盡與完備,可參照下列描述並配合第4圖至第12圖之圖式。The invention discloses a backlight module and an application thereof. In order to make the invention For more detailed and complete description, refer to the following description and cooperate with the drawings of Figures 4 to 12.
請參照第4圖,其繪示依照本發明第一較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在一示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400a至少包括液晶面板402與背光模組404a,其中背光模組404a設於液晶面板402相對於使用者之背面,以提供液晶面板402背面光源。背光模組404a主要包括光源模組416以及導光板428,在一些實施例中,背光模組404a可進一步包括框架元件410a與422a。光源模組416主要包括載板412與一或多個發光單元414,其中載板412具有相對之平面480與482,且這些發光單元414設置在載板412之平面480上,每個發光單元414均具有出光面450,發光單元414具有一發光中心556。在一實施例中,載板412具有二端550與552分別位於平面480之相對二側,其中發光單元414與載板412之二端550和552之間的距離不相等。載板412具有寬度444,此寬度444即為載板412之二端550和552之間的距離。載板412中已根據產品需求而預先設有電路,且載板412可例如為玻纖布基材含浸耐燃環氧樹脂銅箔基板(FR4)、鋁複合板(MCPCB)、軟性印刷電路板(FPC)、或複合銅箔基板(CEM-1)。透過載板412中之預設電路,發光單元414與載板412電性連接。光源模組416設置在框架元件410a與422a以及導光板428所圍成之空間中,且光源模組416之載板412夾設在框架元件410a與框架元件422a之間。在一實施例中,光源模組416可為發光二極體光條, 因而發光單元414為發光二極體。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment, the liquid crystal display 400a includes at least a liquid crystal panel 402 and a backlight module 404a. The backlight module 404a is disposed on the back of the liquid crystal panel 402 relative to the user to provide a backlight source of the liquid crystal panel 402. The backlight module 404a mainly includes a light source module 416 and a light guide plate 428. In some embodiments, the backlight module 404a may further include frame elements 410a and 422a. The light source module 416 mainly includes a carrier 412 and one or more light emitting units 414, wherein the carrier 412 has opposite planes 480 and 482, and the light emitting units 414 are disposed on the plane 480 of the carrier 412, each of the light emitting units 414. Each has a light exiting surface 450, and the light emitting unit 414 has a light emitting center 556. In one embodiment, the carrier 412 has two ends 550 and 552 respectively on opposite sides of the plane 480, wherein the distance between the light emitting unit 414 and the two ends 550 and 552 of the carrier 412 is not equal. The carrier 412 has a width 444 which is the distance between the two ends 550 and 552 of the carrier 412. The carrier 412 has been pre-arranged according to product requirements, and the carrier 412 can be, for example, a fiberglass cloth substrate impregnated with a flame-resistant epoxy resin copper foil substrate (FR4), an aluminum composite panel (MCPCB), and a flexible printed circuit board ( FPC), or composite copper foil substrate (CEM-1). The light emitting unit 414 is electrically connected to the carrier 412 through a preset circuit in the carrier 412. The light source module 416 is disposed in a space surrounded by the frame members 410a and 422a and the light guide plate 428, and the carrier plate 412 of the light source module 416 is interposed between the frame member 410a and the frame member 422a. In an embodiment, the light source module 416 can be a light emitting diode strip. Thus, the light emitting unit 414 is a light emitting diode.
框架元件410a與422a之剖面結構均呈實質L型,其中框架元件410a包括互相連接之第一部分406a與第二部分408a,且框架元件422a包括互相連接之第一部分418a與第二部分420a。在一實施例中,框架元件410a可為金屬框架,而框架元件422a可為光源保護罩。光源模組416設置在框架元件410a上,且載板412之平面482貼合在框架元件410a之第一部分406a的內側表面。載板412之端552與框架元件410a之第二部分408a鄰接,且載板412之端550與框架元件410a之第二部分408a相對。導光板428設置在框架元件410a之第二部分408a上,其中導光板428具有入光面448,導光板428鄰設於光源模組416之一側,且發光單元414之出光面450與導光板428之入光面448相對設置。導光板428之入光面448具有一中心區554,其中導光板428之入光面448具有寬度562,此寬度562即為入光面448之上、下二側之間的距離,且載板412之寬度444較佳係大於導光板428之入光面448的寬度562。在一實施例中,導光板428之中心區554具有寬度560,且導光板428之中心區554的寬度560較佳係小於或等於1mm。發光單元414之發光中心556沿一出光方向558出射光線至導光板428之中心區554,其中此出光方向558實質垂直於載板412之平面480。框架元件422a則與框架元件410a共同挾持光源模組416與導光板428,其中框架元件422a之第二部分的部分底面設在導光板428之上表面的外緣區域上,且框架元件422a 之第二部分420a亦位於發光單元414之上方。因此,導光板428夾設在框架元件422a之第二部分420a與框架元件410a之第二部分408a之間。光源模組416之載板412的平面480貼設與框架元件422a之第一部分418a的外側面。因此,在背光模組404a中,光源模組416之載板412夾設在框架元件410a之第一部分406a與框架元件422a之第一部分418a之間。The cross-sectional structures of the frame members 410a and 422a are each substantially L-shaped, wherein the frame member 410a includes a first portion 406a and a second portion 408a that are interconnected, and the frame member 422a includes a first portion 418a and a second portion 420a that are interconnected. In an embodiment, the frame member 410a can be a metal frame and the frame member 422a can be a light source shield. The light source module 416 is disposed on the frame member 410a, and the plane 482 of the carrier plate 412 is attached to the inner side surface of the first portion 406a of the frame member 410a. End 552 of carrier 412 is contiguous with second portion 408a of frame member 410a, and end 550 of carrier 412 is opposite second portion 408a of frame member 410a. The light guide plate 428 is disposed on the second portion 408a of the frame member 410a. The light guide plate 428 has a light incident surface 448. The light guide plate 428 is disposed adjacent to one side of the light source module 416, and the light emitting surface 450 of the light emitting unit 414 and the light guide plate are disposed. The light surface 448 of 428 is oppositely arranged. The light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428 has a central area 554, wherein the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428 has a width 562, which is the distance between the upper and lower sides of the light incident surface 448, and the carrier The width 444 of the 412 is preferably greater than the width 562 of the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428. In one embodiment, the central region 554 of the light guide plate 428 has a width 560, and the width 560 of the central region 554 of the light guide plate 428 is preferably less than or equal to 1 mm. The illumination center 556 of the illumination unit 414 emits light in a light exit direction 558 to a central region 554 of the light guide plate 428, wherein the light exit direction 558 is substantially perpendicular to the plane 480 of the carrier 412. The frame member 422a cooperates with the frame member 410a to hold the light source module 416 and the light guide plate 428. The bottom surface of the second portion of the frame member 422a is disposed on the outer edge region of the upper surface of the light guide plate 428, and the frame member 422a The second portion 420a is also located above the light emitting unit 414. Thus, the light guide plate 428 is interposed between the second portion 420a of the frame member 422a and the second portion 408a of the frame member 410a. The plane 480 of the carrier plate 412 of the light source module 416 is attached to the outer side of the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a. Therefore, in the backlight module 404a, the carrier 412 of the light source module 416 is interposed between the first portion 406a of the frame member 410a and the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a.
在一實施例中,背光模組404a更可選擇性地包括緩衝件430與432,其中緩衝件430夾設在框架元件422a之第一部分418a與載板412之平面480之間,而緩衝件432則夾設在載板412之平面482與框架元件410a之第一部分406a之間,以提供框架元件422a及410a與載板412之間的應力衝擊或摩擦緩衝。In an embodiment, the backlight module 404a further includes buffer members 430 and 432, wherein the buffer member 430 is interposed between the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a and the plane 480 of the carrier 412, and the buffer member 432. It is then interposed between the plane 482 of the carrier 412 and the first portion 406a of the frame member 410a to provide stress or frictional cushioning between the frame members 422a and 410a and the carrier 412.
在一些實施例中,背光模組404a更可選擇性地包括反射片424,其中此反射片424夾設在導光板428與框架元件410a之第二部分408a之間。在又一些實施例中,背光模組404a更進一步可選擇性地包括另一反射片426,其中此反射片426夾設在框架元件422a之第二部分420a與發光單元414之間。藉由反射片424及/或426之設置,可提升背光模組404a之光源利用率。In some embodiments, the backlight module 404a further includes a reflective sheet 424, wherein the reflective sheet 424 is interposed between the light guide plate 428 and the second portion 408a of the frame member 410a. In still other embodiments, the backlight module 404a can further optionally include another reflective sheet 426, wherein the reflective sheet 426 is interposed between the second portion 420a of the frame member 422a and the light emitting unit 414. The light source utilization of the backlight module 404a can be improved by the arrangement of the reflective sheets 424 and/or 426.
在一實施例中,背光模組404a更可依產品需求而選擇性地設置有至少一光學膜片440,以提高背光模組404a之光學品質。在示範實施例中,背光模組404a設有四片光學膜片440疊設在導光板428之表面上,其中這些光學膜片 440鄰近於框架元件422a之第二部分420a旁。在一些實施例中,液晶顯示器400a更可選擇性地包括二間隔件434與436設置在框架元件422a之第二部分420a上,且間隔件436更貼設於框架元件422a之第一部分418a的內側面。其中,間隔件434介於液晶面板402與框架元件422a之第二部分420a之間,以承托液晶面板402並隔開液晶面板402與背光模組404a之光學膜片440;而間隔件436則介於液晶面板402之側面與框架元件422a之第一部分418a之間,以填補液晶面板402與第一部分418a之間的空間,而可有效限制液晶面板402之側向移動。In an embodiment, the backlight module 404a can be selectively provided with at least one optical film 440 according to product requirements to improve the optical quality of the backlight module 404a. In the exemplary embodiment, the backlight module 404a is provided with four optical films 440 stacked on the surface of the light guide plate 428, wherein the optical films are 440 is adjacent to the second portion 420a of the frame member 422a. In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display 400a further optionally includes two spacers 434 and 436 disposed on the second portion 420a of the frame member 422a, and the spacer 436 is further disposed within the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a. side. The spacer 434 is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 402 and the second portion 420a of the frame member 422a to support the liquid crystal panel 402 and separate the optical film 440 of the liquid crystal panel 402 and the backlight module 404a; and the spacer 436 Between the side of the liquid crystal panel 402 and the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a to fill the space between the liquid crystal panel 402 and the first portion 418a, the lateral movement of the liquid crystal panel 402 can be effectively restricted.
在一示範實施例中,背光模組404a更可選擇性地包括彈性夾片452,其中彈性夾片452之剖面夾構呈實質ㄇ字型,且彈性夾片452夾住框架元件422a之第一部分418a、光源模組416之載板412、與框架元件410a之第一部分406a。當然,在背光模組404a具有緩衝件430與432時,分別夾設在框架元件422a之第一部分418a與載板412之平面480之間、以及框架元件410a之第一部分406a與載板412之平面482之間的緩衝件430與432,亦由彈性夾片452所夾住。液晶顯示器400a更可依產品需求而選擇性地設置有前框438,以結合並固定液晶面板402與背光模組404a,其中前框438之剖面結構呈實質L型,且前框438之一部分設置在液晶面板402之周緣與間隔件436之上,而另一部分則位在框架元件410a之外側。In an exemplary embodiment, the backlight module 404a further includes a resilient clip 452, wherein the cross-member of the elastic clip 452 is substantially U-shaped, and the elastic clip 452 clamps the first portion of the frame member 422a. 418a, carrier plate 412 of light source module 416, and first portion 406a of frame member 410a. Of course, when the backlight module 404a has the buffer members 430 and 432, it is respectively sandwiched between the first portion 418a of the frame member 422a and the plane 480 of the carrier 412, and the plane of the first portion 406a of the frame member 410a and the carrier 412. The cushioning members 430 and 432 between the 482 are also sandwiched by the elastic clips 452. The liquid crystal display 400a can be selectively provided with a front frame 438 for bonding and fixing the liquid crystal panel 402 and the backlight module 404a. The cross-sectional structure of the front frame 438 is substantially L-shaped, and one part of the front frame 438 is disposed. The periphery of the liquid crystal panel 402 is above the spacer 436, while the other portion is positioned on the outside of the frame member 410a.
在液晶顯示器400a中,光源模組416之載板412的寬 度444可大於導光板428之厚度442,並且載板412的寬度444較佳為小於液晶面板402與背光模組404a所組成之液晶顯示模組之組合的總厚度446。因此,光源模組416之載板412的寬度444可不受限於導光板428之厚度442,而能具有足夠之電路佈線面積。In the liquid crystal display 400a, the width of the carrier 412 of the light source module 416 is wide. The width 444 of the carrier 412 is preferably smaller than the total thickness 446 of the combination of the liquid crystal display module composed of the liquid crystal panel 402 and the backlight module 404a. Therefore, the width 444 of the carrier 412 of the light source module 416 can be limited to the thickness 442 of the light guide plate 428, and can have sufficient circuit wiring area.
請參照第5圖,其係繪示依照本發明第二較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在此示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400b之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400a的結構,二者的差異在於,液晶顯示器400b之背光模組404b的框架元件410b係採用與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件410a不同之材質。在液晶顯示器400b中,背光模組404b同樣具有二框架元件410b與422b,且此二框架元件410b與422b的剖面結構同樣呈L型,其中框架元件410b由互相連接之第一部分406b與408b所組成,框架元件422b則由互相連接之第一部分418b與420b所組成。框架元件422b與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件422a相同,均為光源保護框架,而框架元件410b則與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件410a不同,其中框架元件410b係為膠框以取代金屬框架之框架元件410a,藉以大幅減輕液晶顯示器400b之重量。因此,在液晶顯示器400b中,框架元件410b為膠框,而框架元件422b為光源保護框架。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400b is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400a of the above embodiment, and the difference is that the frame member 410b of the backlight module 404b of the liquid crystal display 400b adopts a frame with the liquid crystal display 400a. Element 410a is a different material. In the liquid crystal display 400b, the backlight module 404b also has two frame members 410b and 422b, and the cross-sectional structures of the two frame members 410b and 422b are also L-shaped, wherein the frame member 410b is composed of interconnected first portions 406b and 408b. The frame member 422b is composed of interconnected first portions 418b and 420b. The frame member 422b is the same as the frame member 422a of the liquid crystal display 400a, and is a light source protection frame, and the frame member 410b is different from the frame member 410a of the liquid crystal display 400a, wherein the frame member 410b is a plastic frame instead of the frame member 410a of the metal frame. In order to greatly reduce the weight of the liquid crystal display 400b. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display 400b, the frame member 410b is a plastic frame, and the frame member 422b is a light source protection frame.
請參照第6圖,其係繪示依照本發明第三較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400c之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400a的結 構,其中液晶顯示器400c與400a之差異在於,液晶顯示器400c以結構形狀不同之框架元件422c來取代液晶顯示器400a之框架元件422a、間隔件434與436的組合。在液晶顯示器400c中,背光模組404c同樣具有二框架元件410c與422c。其中,框架元件410c的剖面結構同樣實質呈L型,且由互相連接之第一部分406c與第二部分408c所組成;而框架元件422c之剖面結構則包括互相連接之L型結構458與464,其中L型結構458包括互相連接之第一部分454與第二部分456,L型結構464則包括互相連接之第一部分460與第二部分462,且L型結構458之第二部分456與L型結構464之第一部分460的頂端連接,而L型結構458之第一部分454與第二部分456以及L型結構464之第一部分460圍出一容置空間486。光源模組416之載板412與框架元件410c之第一部分406c夾設在此容置空間486中。當背光模組404c設有緩衝件430與432時,夾設在載板412之平面480與L型結構464之第一部分460之間的緩衝件430、以及夾設在載板412之平面482與框架元件410c之第一部分406c之間的緩衝件432亦同時夾設在容置空間486中。在一實施例中,框架元件410c與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件410a相同,均為金屬框架,而框架元件422c則為膠框,其中框架元件410c與框架元件422c可利用螺接或卡勾方式加以結合。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the present exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400c is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400a of the above embodiment. The difference between the liquid crystal displays 400c and 400a is that the liquid crystal display 400c replaces the frame member 422a of the liquid crystal display 400a and the combination of the spacers 434 and 436 with frame members 422c having different structural shapes. In the liquid crystal display 400c, the backlight module 404c also has two frame members 410c and 422c. Wherein, the cross-sectional structure of the frame member 410c is also substantially L-shaped and composed of the interconnected first portion 406c and the second portion 408c; and the cross-sectional structure of the frame member 422c includes the interconnected L-shaped structures 458 and 464, wherein The L-shaped structure 458 includes a first portion 454 and a second portion 456 that are interconnected, the L-shaped structure 464 includes a first portion 460 and a second portion 462 that are interconnected, and the second portion 456 and the L-shaped structure 464 of the L-shaped structure 458. The top end of the first portion 460 is connected, and the first portion 454 and the second portion 456 of the L-shaped structure 458 and the first portion 460 of the L-shaped structure 464 enclose an accommodation space 486. The carrier 412 of the light source module 416 is interposed in the accommodating space 486 with the first portion 406c of the frame member 410c. When the backlight module 404c is provided with the buffer members 430 and 432, the buffer member 430 interposed between the plane 480 of the carrier 412 and the first portion 460 of the L-shaped structure 464, and the plane 482 sandwiched between the carrier 412 and The cushioning member 432 between the first portions 406c of the frame member 410c is also sandwiched in the accommodating space 486. In one embodiment, the frame member 410c is the same as the frame member 410a of the liquid crystal display 400a, and is a metal frame, and the frame member 422c is a plastic frame, wherein the frame member 410c and the frame member 422c can be screwed or hooked. Combine.
在液晶顯示器400c中,框架元件422c之L型結構464之設置位置如同液晶顯示器400a之框架元件422a一般,其 第二部分462設置在導光板428之上表面上,並且配合框架元件410c之第二部分408c以夾設部分之導光板428,反射片426則介於第二部分462之底面與發光單元414之間,而反射片424則同樣夾設在導光板428與框架元件410c之第二部分408c之間。L型結構464之第二部分462鄰近於光學膜片440之一端底部例如更可凹設容置空間484,用以容置光學膜片440之外緣部分,而容置空間484上的壓制部488則可限制光學膜片440之垂直移動。L型結構464更可取代液晶顯示器400a之間隔件434與436,因而液晶面板402可直接設置在L型結構464之第二部分462上,且L型結構464之第一部分462具有較大之厚度而可填補液晶面板402之側邊的空間,以限制液晶面板402之側向移動。In the liquid crystal display 400c, the L-shaped structure 464 of the frame member 422c is disposed at a position similar to the frame member 422a of the liquid crystal display 400a. The second portion 462 is disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 428, and cooperates with the second portion 408c of the frame member 410c to sandwich the portion of the light guide plate 428, and the reflective sheet 426 is disposed between the bottom surface of the second portion 462 and the light emitting unit 414. The reflective sheet 424 is also interposed between the light guide plate 428 and the second portion 408c of the frame member 410c. The second portion 462 of the L-shaped structure 464 is adjacent to one end of the optical film 440, for example, a more recessed accommodating space 484 for accommodating the outer edge portion of the optical film 440, and accommodating the pressing portion on the space 484. 488 limits the vertical movement of the optical film 440. The L-shaped structure 464 can further replace the spacers 434 and 436 of the liquid crystal display 400a, so that the liquid crystal panel 402 can be directly disposed on the second portion 462 of the L-shaped structure 464, and the first portion 462 of the L-shaped structure 464 has a large thickness. The space on the side of the liquid crystal panel 402 can be filled to restrict the lateral movement of the liquid crystal panel 402.
請參照第7圖,其係繪示依照本發明第四較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在此示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400d之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400a的結構,其中液晶顯示器400d與400a之主要差異在於,除了與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件410a與422a類似之框架元件410d與422d以外,液晶顯示器400d更具有如同液晶顯示器400c之框架元件422c的另一框架元件466。在液晶顯示器400d中,背光模組404d具有三個框架元件410d、422d與466。框架元件410d與422d的剖面結構同樣呈L型,其中框架元件410d由互相連接之第一部分406d與408d所組成,且框架元件422d由互相連接之第一部分418d與420d。另一方面,框架元件466之剖面結構則包括互相連接之L 型結構472與478,其中L型結構472包括互相連接之第一部分468與第二部分470,L型結構478則包括互相連接之第一部分474與第二部分476,且L型結構472之第二部分470與L型結構478之第一部分474的頂端連接,而L型結構472之第一部分468與第二部分470以及L型結構478之第一部分474圍出一容置空間490。光源模組416之載板412、框架元件410d之第一部分406c、與框架元件422d之第一部分418d夾設在此容置空間490中。同樣地,當背光模組404d設有緩衝件430與432時,夾設在載板412之平面480與框架元件422d之第一部分418d之間的緩衝件430、以及夾設在載板412之平面482與框架元件410d之第一部分406d之間的緩衝件432亦同時夾設在容置空間490中。在一實施例中,框架元件410d與液晶顯示器400a之框架元件410a相同,均為金屬框架,框架元件422d為光源保護框架,而框架元件466則為膠框。Referring to FIG. 7, a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400d is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400a of the above embodiment, wherein the main difference between the liquid crystal displays 400d and 400a is that, except for the frame elements similar to the frame members 410a and 422a of the liquid crystal display 400a. In addition to 410d and 422d, the liquid crystal display 400d further has another frame member 466 like the frame member 422c of the liquid crystal display 400c. In the liquid crystal display 400d, the backlight module 404d has three frame members 410d, 422d, and 466. The cross-sectional structure of the frame members 410d and 422d is also L-shaped, wherein the frame member 410d is composed of interconnected first portions 406d and 408d, and the frame member 422d is connected to the first portions 418d and 420d. On the other hand, the cross-sectional structure of the frame member 466 includes interconnected L Types 472 and 478, wherein the L-shaped structure 472 includes a first portion 468 and a second portion 470 that are interconnected, the L-shaped structure 478 includes a first portion 474 and a second portion 476 that are interconnected, and a second portion 472 of the L-shaped structure 472 The portion 470 is coupled to the top end of the first portion 474 of the L-shaped structure 478, and the first portion 468 and the second portion 470 of the L-shaped structure 472 and the first portion 474 of the L-shaped structure 478 enclose an accommodating space 490. The carrier 412 of the light source module 416, the first portion 406c of the frame member 410d, and the first portion 418d of the frame member 422d are interposed in the accommodating space 490. Similarly, when the backlight module 404d is provided with the buffer members 430 and 432, the buffer member 430 interposed between the plane 480 of the carrier plate 412 and the first portion 418d of the frame member 422d, and the plane sandwiched between the carrier plates 412 The buffer member 432 between the 482 and the first portion 406d of the frame member 410d is also sandwiched in the accommodating space 490. In one embodiment, the frame member 410d is the same as the frame member 410a of the liquid crystal display 400a, both of which are metal frames, the frame member 422d is a light source protection frame, and the frame member 466 is a plastic frame.
在液晶顯示器400d中,框架元件466之L型結構478設置在框架元件422d之第二部分420d上,而框架元件422d之設置位置則如同液晶顯示器400a之框架元件422a一般,且液晶面板402設置在L型結構478之第二部分476上。因此,L型結構478之第二部分476介於液晶面板402與框架元件422d之第二部分420d之間,且L型結構478之第一部分474介於液晶面板402之側面與框架元件422d之第一部分418d之間。L型結構478可取代液晶顯示器400a之間隔件434與436,因而液晶面板402可直接設置在L型結 構478之第二部分476上,且L型結構478之第一部分474同樣具有較大之厚度而可填補液晶面板402之側邊的空間,以限制液晶面板402之側向移動。In the liquid crystal display 400d, the L-shaped structure 478 of the frame member 466 is disposed on the second portion 420d of the frame member 422d, and the frame member 422d is disposed at a position similar to the frame member 422a of the liquid crystal display 400a, and the liquid crystal panel 402 is disposed at The second portion 476 of the L-shaped structure 478 is on. Therefore, the second portion 476 of the L-shaped structure 478 is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 402 and the second portion 420d of the frame member 422d, and the first portion 474 of the L-shaped structure 478 is interposed between the side of the liquid crystal panel 402 and the frame member 422d. Part of 418d. The L-shaped structure 478 can replace the spacers 434 and 436 of the liquid crystal display 400a, so that the liquid crystal panel 402 can be directly disposed on the L-shaped junction. The first portion 474 of the L-shaped structure 478 also has a relatively large thickness to fill the space of the sides of the liquid crystal panel 402 to limit lateral movement of the liquid crystal panel 402.
請參照第8圖,其繪示依照本發明第五較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400f至少包括液晶面板402與背光模組404f,其中背光模組404f設於液晶面板402之背面,以提供液晶面板402背面光源。如同前述之實施例,背光模組404f主要包括光源模組416以及導光板428。在一些實施例中,背光模組404f可進一步包括框架元件410f與422f。在一實施例中,載板412具有二端550與552分別位於平面480之相對二側,其中發光單元414與載板412之二端550和552之間的距離不相等。載板412具有寬度444,此寬度444即為載板412之二端550和552之間的距離。在液晶顯示器400f中,框架元件410f設有一或多個開口504分別對應於光源模組416之發光單元414,其中光源模組416之發光單元414分別設置在對應之開口504中。在本示範實施例中,框架元件422f可為光源保護框架,且框架元件係410f可為金屬框架。光源模組416與框架元件422f均設置在框架元件410f之中,其中光源模組416之載板412介於框架元件422f與410f之間。導光板428鄰設於光源模組416之一側,位於框架元件410f上,且發光單元414之出光面450與導光板428之入光面448相對設置,其中光源模組416位於導光板428之入光面448與框架元件422f之間。此外,在背光模組404f中, 每個發光單元414之出光面450可透過框架元件422f之開口504而與導光板428之入光面448相面對。導光板428之入光面448具有一中心區554,其中導光板428之入光面448具有寬度562,此寬度562即為入光面448之上、下二側之間的距離,且載板412之寬度444較佳係大於導光板428之入光面448的寬度562。在一實施例中,導光板428之中心區554具有寬度560,且導光板428之中心區554的寬度560較佳係小於或等於1mm。發光單元414之發光中心556沿一出光方向558出射光線至導光板428之中心區554,其中此出光方向558實質垂直於載板412之平面480。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the exemplary embodiment, the liquid crystal display 400f includes at least a liquid crystal panel 402 and a backlight module 404f. The backlight module 404f is disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 402 to provide a backlight source of the liquid crystal panel 402. As in the foregoing embodiment, the backlight module 404f mainly includes a light source module 416 and a light guide plate 428. In some embodiments, backlight module 404f can further include frame members 410f and 422f. In one embodiment, the carrier 412 has two ends 550 and 552 respectively on opposite sides of the plane 480, wherein the distance between the light emitting unit 414 and the two ends 550 and 552 of the carrier 412 is not equal. The carrier 412 has a width 444 which is the distance between the two ends 550 and 552 of the carrier 412. In the liquid crystal display 400f, the frame member 410f is provided with one or more openings 504 corresponding to the light emitting units 414 of the light source module 416, wherein the light emitting units 414 of the light source module 416 are respectively disposed in the corresponding openings 504. In the exemplary embodiment, the frame member 422f may be a light source protection frame, and the frame member system 410f may be a metal frame. The light source module 416 and the frame member 422f are both disposed in the frame member 410f, wherein the carrier plate 412 of the light source module 416 is interposed between the frame members 422f and 410f. The light guide plate 428 is disposed on the side of the light source module 416, and is disposed on the frame member 410f. The light exiting surface 450 of the light emitting unit 414 is opposite to the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428. The light source module 416 is located at the light guide plate 428. The light incident surface 448 is between the frame member 422f. In addition, in the backlight module 404f, The light exiting surface 450 of each of the light emitting units 414 can pass through the opening 504 of the frame member 422f to face the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428. The light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428 has a central area 554, wherein the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428 has a width 562, which is the distance between the upper and lower sides of the light incident surface 448, and the carrier The width 444 of the 412 is preferably greater than the width 562 of the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428. In one embodiment, the central region 554 of the light guide plate 428 has a width 560, and the width 560 of the central region 554 of the light guide plate 428 is preferably less than or equal to 1 mm. The illumination center 556 of the illumination unit 414 emits light in a light exit direction 558 to a central region 554 of the light guide plate 428, wherein the light exit direction 558 is substantially perpendicular to the plane 480 of the carrier 412.
在背光模組400f中,框架元件410f與422f之剖面結構均呈實質ㄈ字型結構,其中框架元件410f包括依序連接之第一部分492f、第二部分494f與第三部分496f,且框架元件422f包括依序連接之第一部分498、第二部分500與第三部分502。在本示範實施例中,光源模組416之載板412介於框架元件410f之第二部分494f與框架元件422f之第二部分500之間。此外,導光板428夾設在框架元件422f之第一部分498與相對之第三部分502之間,且框架元件422f之第二部分504與導光板428之入光面448相面對,而開口504係設置在第二部分504之中。在一實施例中,背光模組404f可選擇性地設有反射片424與至少一光學膜片440,其中此反射片424夾設在導光板428之底面與框架元件422f之第三部分502之間,且光學膜片440疊設在導光板428之上表面上。In the backlight module 400f, the cross-sectional structures of the frame members 410f and 422f are substantially U-shaped, wherein the frame member 410f includes a first portion 492f, a second portion 494f and a third portion 496f which are sequentially connected, and the frame member 422f The first portion 498, the second portion 500, and the third portion 502 are sequentially connected. In the exemplary embodiment, the carrier plate 412 of the light source module 416 is interposed between the second portion 494f of the frame member 410f and the second portion 500 of the frame member 422f. In addition, the light guide plate 428 is interposed between the first portion 498 of the frame member 422f and the opposite third portion 502, and the second portion 504 of the frame member 422f faces the light incident surface 448 of the light guide plate 428, and the opening 504 The system is disposed in the second portion 504. In one embodiment, the backlight module 404f is selectively provided with a reflective sheet 424 and at least one optical film 440. The reflective sheet 424 is disposed on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 428 and the third portion 502 of the frame member 422f. Meanwhile, the optical film 440 is stacked on the upper surface of the light guide plate 428.
根據產品實際需求,液晶顯示器400f更可選擇性地設有前框438,其中前框438設置在液晶面板402之外緣上,且位於框架元件410f之外側,並透過卡勾等結構上的設計而與例如框架元件410f之第二部分494f卡合,如第9圖所示。在一些實施例中,液晶顯示器400f更可選擇性地設有承載件516,用以承載液晶面板402。於本實施例中,此承載件516例如可為膠框塑膠材質。在一實施例中,背光模組404f更可選擇性地包括緩衝件432,其中緩衝件432則夾設在載板412之平面482與框架元件410f之第二部分494f之間,以提供框架元件410f與載板412之間的應力衝擊或摩擦緩衝。並且,該緩衝件432更可包含散熱的效果,而為一散熱墊(thermal pad)。The liquid crystal display 400f is further selectively provided with a front frame 438, wherein the front frame 438 is disposed on the outer edge of the liquid crystal panel 402, and is located on the outer side of the frame member 410f, and is designed through a structure such as a hook. It is engaged with, for example, the second portion 494f of the frame member 410f as shown in FIG. In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display 400f is further selectively provided with a carrier 516 for carrying the liquid crystal panel 402. In this embodiment, the carrier 516 can be, for example, a plastic frame plastic material. In an embodiment, the backlight module 404f further includes a buffer member 432, wherein the buffer member 432 is interposed between the plane 482 of the carrier 412 and the second portion 494f of the frame member 410f to provide the frame member. Stress shock or frictional cushioning between 410f and carrier plate 412. Moreover, the buffer member 432 may further include a heat dissipation effect and is a thermal pad.
在一較佳實施例之液晶顯示器400f中,光源模組416之載板412的平面482與框架元件422f之第二部分500之間的距離506小於等於每個發光單元414之出光面450至載板412之平面482的距離508加0.5mm。In a liquid crystal display 400f of a preferred embodiment, the distance 506 between the plane 482 of the carrier 412 of the light source module 416 and the second portion 500 of the frame member 422f is less than or equal to the light exit surface 450 of each of the light emitting units 414. The distance 508 of the plane 482 of the plate 412 is increased by 0.5 mm.
請參照第9圖,其繪示依照本發明第六較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400g之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400f的結構,其中二者之差異在於,液晶顯示器400g之背光模組404g以結構形狀不同之框架元件422g來取代液晶顯示器400f之框架元件422f與承載件516的組合,且導光板428係夾設在框架元件422g之第一部分510與框架元件410g之第三部分496g之間。因此,在液晶顯示器400g中,背光模組 404g同樣具有二框架元件410g與422g,且框架元件410g與422g的剖面結構同樣均呈實質ㄈ字型結構。其中,框架元件410g包括依序連接之第一部分492g、第二部分494g與第三部分496g,且框架元件422g包括依序連接之第一部分510、第二部分512與第三部分514。同樣地,框架元件422g具有一或多個開口518設置在第二部分512中,其中這些開口518分別對應於光源模組416之發光單元414。在一實施例中,框架元件410g與液晶顯示器400f之框架元件410f相同,均為金屬框架,而框架元件422g則為膠框。Referring to FIG. 9, a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400g is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400f of the above embodiment, wherein the difference between the two is that the backlight module 404g of the liquid crystal display 400g replaces the liquid crystal with the frame member 422g having a different structural shape. The frame member 422f of the display 400f is combined with the carrier 516, and the light guide plate 428 is interposed between the first portion 510 of the frame member 422g and the third portion 496g of the frame member 410g. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display 400g, the backlight module 404g also has two frame members 410g and 422g, and the cross-sectional structures of the frame members 410g and 422g are both in a substantially U-shaped structure. The frame member 410g includes a first portion 492g, a second portion 494g, and a third portion 496g that are sequentially connected, and the frame member 422g includes a first portion 510, a second portion 512, and a third portion 514 that are sequentially connected. Similarly, the frame member 422g has one or more openings 518 disposed in the second portion 512, wherein the openings 518 correspond to the illumination units 414 of the light source module 416, respectively. In one embodiment, the frame member 410g is the same as the frame member 410f of the liquid crystal display 400f, both of which are metal frames, and the frame member 422g is a plastic frame.
在一些實施例中,當背光模組404g選擇性地設有反射片424時,反射片424係夾設在導光板428之底面與框架元件410g之第三部分496g之間。此外,液晶顯示器400g可根據產品需求而同樣設有前框438,其中前框438設置在液晶面板402之外緣、框架元件422g與410g上,且前框438位於框架元件410g之外側,並透過卡勾等結構上的設計而與框架元件410g之第二部分494g卡合。框架元件422g之第一部分510具有較大之厚度,而可取代液晶顯示器400f之承載件516,因此液晶面板402可直接設置在框架元件422g之第一部分510上,且由於此第一部分510具有較大之厚度而可填補液晶面板402之側邊的空間,而可有效限制液晶面板402之側向移動。In some embodiments, when the backlight module 404g is selectively provided with the reflective sheet 424, the reflective sheet 424 is interposed between the bottom surface of the light guide plate 428 and the third portion 496g of the frame member 410g. In addition, the liquid crystal display 400g can also be provided with a front frame 438 according to product requirements, wherein the front frame 438 is disposed on the outer edge of the liquid crystal panel 402, the frame members 422g and 410g, and the front frame 438 is located outside the frame member 410g and is transparent. The structural design of the hook and the like is engaged with the second portion 494g of the frame member 410g. The first portion 510 of the frame member 422g has a greater thickness and can replace the carrier 516 of the liquid crystal display 400f, so that the liquid crystal panel 402 can be disposed directly on the first portion 510 of the frame member 422g, and since the first portion 510 has a larger The thickness can fill the space on the side of the liquid crystal panel 402, and the lateral movement of the liquid crystal panel 402 can be effectively restricted.
請參照第10圖,其繪示依照本發明第七較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400h之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400f的結 構,其中二者之差異在於,液晶顯示器400h之背光模組404h以高反射率材質的框架元件422h來取代液晶顯示器400f之框架元件422f,其中框架元件422f係一光源保護框架。因此,在液晶顯示器400h中,背光模組404h同樣具有二框架元件410h與422h,且框架元件410h與422h的剖面結構同樣均呈實質ㄈ字型結構。其中,框架元件410h包括依序連接之第一部分492h、第二部分494h與第三部分496h,且框架元件422h包括依序連接之第一部分520、第二部分522與第三部分524。同樣地,框架元件422h具有一或多個開口526設置在第二部分522中,其中這些開口526分別對應於光源模組416之發光單元414。在本示範實施例中,框架元件410h及422h,例如可為金屬框架。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the present exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400h is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400f of the above embodiment. The difference between the two is that the backlight module 404h of the liquid crystal display 400h replaces the frame member 422f of the liquid crystal display 400f with a frame member 422h of a high reflectivity material, wherein the frame member 422f is a light source protection frame. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display 400h, the backlight module 404h also has two frame members 410h and 422h, and the cross-sectional structures of the frame members 410h and 422h are also substantially U-shaped. The frame member 410h includes a first portion 492h, a second portion 494h, and a third portion 496h that are sequentially connected, and the frame member 422h includes a first portion 520, a second portion 522, and a third portion 524 that are sequentially connected. Similarly, the frame member 422h has one or more openings 526 disposed in the second portion 522, wherein the openings 526 correspond to the light emitting units 414 of the light source module 416, respectively. In the exemplary embodiment, frame members 410h and 422h may be, for example, metal frames.
請參照第11圖,其繪示依照本發明第八較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400i之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400f的結構,其中二者之差異在於,液晶顯示器400i之背光模組404i以金屬材質的框架元件422i來取代液晶顯示器400f之框架元件422f,且框架元件422i之第一部分528更設計有階梯狀結構以取代部分之液晶顯示器400f之承載件516占據之空間,故可減少承載件516之體積。因此,在液晶顯示器400i中,背光模組404i同樣具有二框架元件410i與422i,且框架元件410i與422i的剖面結構同樣均呈實質ㄈ字型結構。其中,框架元件410i包括依序連接之第一部分492i、第二部分494i與第三部分496i,且框架元件422i包括依序 連接之第一部分528、第二部分530與第三部分532。同樣地,框架元件422i具有一或多個開口534設置在第二部分530中,其中這些開口534分別對應於光源模組416之發光單元414。在本示範實施例中,框架元件410i及422i與液晶顯示器400f之框架元件410f相同,均為金屬框架。Referring to FIG. 11, a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400i is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400f of the above embodiment, wherein the difference between the two is that the backlight module 404i of the liquid crystal display 400i replaces the liquid crystal display with the frame member 422i of the metal material. The frame member 422f of the 400f, and the first portion 528 of the frame member 422i is further designed with a stepped structure to replace the space occupied by the carrier 516 of the portion of the liquid crystal display 400f, so that the volume of the carrier 516 can be reduced. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display 400i, the backlight module 404i also has two frame members 410i and 422i, and the cross-sectional structures of the frame members 410i and 422i are also substantially in a U-shaped structure. Wherein, the frame member 410i includes a first portion 492i, a second portion 494i and a third portion 496i that are sequentially connected, and the frame member 422i includes the sequential The first portion 528, the second portion 530, and the third portion 532 are connected. Similarly, the frame member 422i has one or more openings 534 disposed in the second portion 530, wherein the openings 534 correspond to the light emitting units 414 of the light source module 416, respectively. In the exemplary embodiment, frame members 410i and 422i are identical to frame members 410f of liquid crystal display 400f, both of which are metal frames.
此外,框架元件422i之第一部分528更凹折出階梯狀結構546,以在液晶面板402之側邊與光源模組416之載板412之間占據較大之空間,而有效填補液晶面板402之側邊與載板412之間的空隙。在一實施例中,液晶顯示器400i更可選擇性地包括緩衝件536與承載件516,其中此緩衝件536與承載件516分別設置在框架元件522i之階梯狀結構546的側面與上表面,以緩衝並限制且液晶面板402在側向之移動、以及承載液晶面板402。In addition, the first portion 528 of the frame member 422i is more concavely folded out of the stepped structure 546 to occupy a larger space between the side of the liquid crystal panel 402 and the carrier 412 of the light source module 416, thereby effectively filling the liquid crystal panel 402. The gap between the side and the carrier 412. In an embodiment, the liquid crystal display 400i further includes a buffer member 536 and a carrier member 516. The buffer member 536 and the carrier member 516 are respectively disposed on the side surface and the upper surface of the stepped structure 546 of the frame member 522i. The liquid crystal panel 402 is buffered and restrained and moved in the lateral direction, and the liquid crystal panel 402 is carried.
請參照第12圖,其繪示依照本發明第九較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。在本示範實施例中,液晶顯示器400j之結構類似於上述實施例之液晶顯示器400f的結構,其中二者之差異在於,液晶顯示器400j之背光模組404j係以反射片422j來取代液晶顯示器400f之框架元件422f,其中框架元件422f係一光源保護框架。因此,在液晶顯示器400j中,背光模組404j具有框架元件410j與反射片422j,且框架元件410j與反射片422j的剖面結構同樣均呈實質ㄈ字型結構。其中,框架元件410j包括依序連接之第一部分492j、第二部分494j與第三部分496j,且反射片422j包括依序連接之第一部分540、第二部分542與第三部分 548。反射片422j具有一或多個開口544設置在第二部分542中,其中這些開口542分別對應於光源模組416之發光單元414。在本示範實施例中,框架元件410j與液晶顯示器400f之框架元件410f相同,均為金屬框架,但反射片422j係一金屬反射元件。因此,液晶顯示器400j可省掉光源保護罩,而可降低成本。Referring to FIG. 12, a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the exemplary embodiment, the structure of the liquid crystal display 400j is similar to that of the liquid crystal display 400f of the above embodiment, wherein the difference between the two is that the backlight module 404j of the liquid crystal display 400j replaces the liquid crystal display 400f with the reflective sheet 422j. Frame member 422f, wherein frame member 422f is a light source protection frame. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display 400j, the backlight module 404j has the frame member 410j and the reflection sheet 422j, and the cross-sectional structure of the frame member 410j and the reflection sheet 422j are both in a substantially U-shaped structure. The frame member 410j includes a first portion 492j, a second portion 494j, and a third portion 496j that are sequentially connected, and the reflective sheet 422j includes a first portion 540, a second portion 542, and a third portion that are sequentially connected. 548. The reflective sheet 422j has one or more openings 544 disposed in the second portion 542, wherein the openings 542 correspond to the light emitting units 414 of the light source module 416, respectively. In the present exemplary embodiment, the frame member 410j is the same as the frame member 410f of the liquid crystal display 400f, and is a metal frame, but the reflective sheet 422j is a metal reflective member. Therefore, the liquid crystal display 400j can save the light source cover and reduce the cost.
由上述本發明之實施例可知,本發明之一優點就是因為本發明之背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用係利用數個框架來固定光源模組,因此可解決光源模組之組裝對位不易與重工不易的問題。It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that one of the advantages of the present invention is that the backlight module of the present invention and its application on the liquid crystal display utilize a plurality of frames to fix the light source module, thereby solving the assembly of the light source module. It is not easy to solve the problem of heavy work.
由上述本發明之實施例可知,本發明之另一優點就是因為在本發明之背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用中,其光源模組之載板之寬度可不限於導光板之厚度,因此在導光板薄型化趨勢下,光源模組之載板仍可維持足夠之電路佈局面積,並無需採用昂貴之雙層電路基板或多層電路基板,故可降低產品成本。According to the embodiment of the present invention, another advantage of the present invention is that the width of the carrier of the light source module is not limited to the thickness of the light guide plate in the backlight module of the present invention and its application on the liquid crystal display. Therefore, under the trend of thinning the light guide plate, the carrier plate of the light source module can maintain sufficient circuit layout area, and does not need to use an expensive double-layer circuit substrate or a multi-layer circuit substrate, thereby reducing product cost.
由上述本發明之實施例可知,本發明之又一優點就是因為本發明之背光模組及其在液晶顯示器上的應用,其可從背光模組之背面直接更換背面框架與光源模組,因此極具便利性。According to the embodiment of the present invention, another advantage of the present invention is that the backlight module of the present invention and its application on the liquid crystal display can directly replace the back frame and the light source module from the back of the backlight module. Very convenient.
雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is intended that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧背光模組100‧‧‧Backlight module
102‧‧‧背板102‧‧‧ Backplane
104‧‧‧發光二極體保護罩104‧‧‧Lighting diode protection cover
106‧‧‧發光二極體106‧‧‧Lighting diode
108‧‧‧載板108‧‧‧ Carrier Board
110‧‧‧發光二極體光條110‧‧‧Lighting diode strips
112‧‧‧導光板112‧‧‧Light guide plate
114‧‧‧反射片114‧‧‧reflector
116‧‧‧光學膜片116‧‧‧Optical diaphragm
118‧‧‧第一部分118‧‧‧Part 1
120‧‧‧第二部分120‧‧‧Part II
122‧‧‧第三部分122‧‧‧Part III
124‧‧‧側面124‧‧‧ side
126‧‧‧出光面126‧‧‧Glossy
200‧‧‧背光模組200‧‧‧Backlight module
202‧‧‧背板202‧‧‧ Backplane
204‧‧‧發光二極體保護罩204‧‧‧Lighting diode cover
206‧‧‧發光二極體206‧‧‧Lighting diode
208‧‧‧載板208‧‧‧ Carrier Board
210‧‧‧發光二極體光條210‧‧‧Lighting diode strips
212‧‧‧導光板212‧‧‧Light guide plate
214‧‧‧反射片214‧‧‧reflector
216‧‧‧光學膜片216‧‧‧Optical diaphragm
218‧‧‧黏合層218‧‧‧ adhesive layer
220‧‧‧第一部分220‧‧‧Part 1
222‧‧‧第二部分222‧‧‧ Part II
224‧‧‧第三部分224‧‧‧Part III
226‧‧‧側面226‧‧‧ side
228‧‧‧出光面228‧‧‧Glossy
230‧‧‧寬度230‧‧‧Width
232‧‧‧厚度232‧‧‧thickness
300‧‧‧背光模組300‧‧‧Backlight module
302‧‧‧背板302‧‧‧ Backplane
304‧‧‧發光二極體保護罩304‧‧‧Lighting diode protection cover
306‧‧‧發光二極體306‧‧‧Lighting diode
308‧‧‧載板308‧‧‧ Carrier Board
310‧‧‧發光二極體光條310‧‧‧Lighting diode strip
312‧‧‧導光板312‧‧‧Light guide plate
314‧‧‧反射片314‧‧‧reflector
316‧‧‧光學膜片316‧‧‧Optical diaphragm
318‧‧‧固定件318‧‧‧Fixed parts
320‧‧‧第一部分320‧‧‧Part 1
322‧‧‧第二部分322‧‧‧Part II
324‧‧‧第三部分324‧‧‧Part III
326‧‧‧側面326‧‧‧ side
328‧‧‧出光面328‧‧‧Glossy
330‧‧‧寬度330‧‧‧Width
332‧‧‧厚度332‧‧‧ thickness
400a‧‧‧液晶顯示器400a‧‧‧LCD display
400b‧‧‧液晶顯示器400b‧‧‧LCD display
400c‧‧‧液晶顯示器400c‧‧‧LCD display
400d‧‧‧液晶顯示器400d‧‧‧LCD display
400f‧‧‧液晶顯示器400f‧‧‧LCD display
400g‧‧‧液晶顯示器400g‧‧‧LCD display
400h‧‧‧液晶顯示器400h‧‧‧LCD monitor
400i‧‧‧液晶顯示器400i‧‧‧LCD display
400j‧‧‧液晶顯示器400j‧‧‧LCD monitor
402‧‧‧液晶面板402‧‧‧LCD panel
404a‧‧‧背光模組404a‧‧‧Backlight module
404b‧‧‧背光模組404b‧‧‧Backlight Module
404c‧‧‧背光模組404c‧‧‧Backlight Module
404d‧‧‧背光模組404d‧‧‧Backlight Module
404f‧‧‧背光模組404f‧‧‧Backlight Module
404g‧‧‧背光模組404g‧‧‧Backlight Module
404h‧‧‧背光模組404h‧‧‧Backlight module
404i‧‧‧背光模組404i‧‧‧Backlight Module
404j‧‧‧背光模組404j‧‧‧Backlight Module
406a‧‧‧第一部分406a‧‧‧Part 1
406b‧‧‧第一部分406b‧‧‧ part one
406c‧‧‧第一部分406c‧‧‧ part one
406d‧‧‧第一部分406d‧‧‧Part 1
408a‧‧‧第二部分408a‧‧‧Part II
408b‧‧‧第二部分408b‧‧‧ part two
408c‧‧‧第二部分408c‧‧‧Part II
408d‧‧‧第二部分408d‧‧‧Part II
410a‧‧‧框架元件410a‧‧‧Frame components
410b‧‧‧框架元件410b‧‧‧Frame components
410c‧‧‧框架元件410c‧‧‧Frame components
410d‧‧‧框架元件410d‧‧‧Frame components
410f‧‧‧框架元件410f‧‧‧Frame components
410g‧‧‧框架元件410g‧‧‧Frame components
410h‧‧‧框架元件410h‧‧‧Frame components
410i‧‧‧框架元件410i‧‧‧Frame components
410j‧‧‧框架元件410j‧‧‧Frame components
412‧‧‧載板412‧‧‧ Carrier Board
414‧‧‧發光單元414‧‧‧Lighting unit
416‧‧‧光源模組416‧‧‧Light source module
418a‧‧‧第一部分418a‧‧‧Part 1
418b‧‧‧第一部分418b‧‧‧Part 1
418d‧‧‧第一部分418d‧‧‧Part 1
420a‧‧‧第二部分420a‧‧‧Part II
420b‧‧‧第二部分420b‧‧‧Part II
420d‧‧‧第二部分420d‧‧‧Part II
422a‧‧‧框架元件422a‧‧‧Frame components
422b‧‧‧框架元件422b‧‧‧Frame components
422c‧‧‧框架元件422c‧‧‧Frame components
422d‧‧‧框架元件422d‧‧‧Frame components
422f‧‧‧框架元件422f‧‧‧Frame components
422g‧‧‧框架元件422g‧‧‧Frame components
422h‧‧‧框架元件422h‧‧‧Frame components
422i‧‧‧框架元件422i‧‧‧Frame components
422j‧‧‧反射片422j‧‧‧reflector
424‧‧‧反射片424‧‧‧reflector
426‧‧‧反射片426‧‧‧reflector
428‧‧‧導光板428‧‧‧Light guide plate
430‧‧‧緩衝件430‧‧‧ cushioning parts
432‧‧‧緩衝件432‧‧‧ cushioning parts
434‧‧‧間隔件434‧‧‧ spacers
436‧‧‧間隔件436‧‧‧ spacers
438‧‧‧前框438‧‧‧ front box
440‧‧‧光學膜片440‧‧‧Optical diaphragm
442‧‧‧厚度442‧‧‧ thickness
444‧‧‧寬度444‧‧‧Width
446‧‧‧厚度446‧‧‧ thickness
448‧‧‧入光面448‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
450‧‧‧出光面450‧‧‧Glossy surface
452‧‧‧彈性夾片452‧‧‧Flexible clips
454‧‧‧第一部分454‧‧‧Part 1
456‧‧‧第二部分456‧‧‧Part II
458‧‧‧L型結構458‧‧‧L structure
460‧‧‧第一部分460‧‧‧Part I
462‧‧‧第二部分462‧‧‧Part II
464‧‧‧L型結構464‧‧‧L structure
466‧‧‧框架元件466‧‧‧Frame components
468‧‧‧第二部分468‧‧‧Part II
470‧‧‧第一部分470‧‧‧Part 1
472‧‧‧L型結構472‧‧‧L structure
474‧‧‧第一部分474‧‧‧Part 1
476‧‧‧第二部分476‧‧‧Part II
478‧‧‧L型結構478‧‧‧L structure
480‧‧‧平面480‧‧‧ plane
482‧‧‧平面482‧‧‧ Plane
484‧‧‧容置空間484‧‧‧ accommodating space
486‧‧‧容置空間486‧‧‧ accommodating space
488‧‧‧壓制部488‧‧‧Depression
490‧‧‧容置空間490‧‧‧ accommodating space
492f‧‧‧第一部分492f‧‧‧Part 1
492g‧‧‧第一部分492g‧‧‧Part 1
492h‧‧‧第一部分492h‧‧‧Part 1
492i‧‧‧第一部分492i‧‧‧Part 1
492j‧‧‧第一部分492j‧‧‧Part 1
494f‧‧‧第二部分494f‧‧‧Part II
494g‧‧‧第二部分494g‧‧‧Part II
494h‧‧‧第二部分494h‧‧‧Part II
494i‧‧‧第二部分494i‧‧‧Part II
494j‧‧‧第二部分494j‧‧‧Part II
496f‧‧‧第三部分496f‧‧‧Part III
496g‧‧‧第三部分496g‧‧‧Part III
496h‧‧‧第三部分496h‧‧‧Part III
496i‧‧‧第三部分496i‧‧‧Part III
496j‧‧‧第三部分496j‧‧‧Part III
498‧‧‧第一部分498‧‧‧Part 1
500‧‧‧第二部分500‧‧‧Part II
502‧‧‧第三部分502‧‧‧Part III
504‧‧‧開口504‧‧‧ openings
506‧‧‧距離506‧‧‧ distance
508‧‧‧距離508‧‧‧ distance
510‧‧‧第一部分510‧‧‧Part 1
512‧‧‧第二部分512‧‧‧Part II
514‧‧‧第三部分514‧‧‧Part III
516‧‧‧承載件516‧‧‧Carrier
518‧‧‧開口518‧‧‧ openings
520‧‧‧第一部分520‧‧‧Part 1
522‧‧‧第二部分522‧‧‧Part II
524‧‧‧第三部分524‧‧‧Part III
526‧‧‧開口526‧‧‧ openings
528‧‧‧第一部分528‧‧‧Part 1
530‧‧‧第二部分530‧‧‧Part II
532‧‧‧第三部分532‧‧‧Part III
534‧‧‧開口534‧‧‧ openings
536‧‧‧緩衝件536‧‧‧ cushioning parts
540‧‧‧第一部分540‧‧‧Part 1
542‧‧‧第二部分542‧‧‧Part II
544‧‧‧開口544‧‧‧ openings
546‧‧‧階梯狀結構546‧‧‧step structure
548‧‧‧第三部分548‧‧‧Part III
550‧‧‧端550‧‧‧
552‧‧‧端552‧‧‧
554‧‧‧中心區554‧‧‧Central District
556‧‧‧發光中心556‧‧‧Lighting Center
558‧‧‧出光方向558‧‧‧Lighting direction
560‧‧‧寬度560‧‧‧Width
562‧‧‧寬度562‧‧‧Width
第1圖係繪示一種發光二極體傳統背光模組之剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional backlight module of a light-emitting diode.
第2圖係繪示另一種傳統發光二極體背光模組之剖面示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another conventional light-emitting diode backlight module.
第3圖係繪示又一種傳統發光二極體背光模組之剖面示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another conventional light-emitting diode backlight module.
第4圖係繪示依照本發明第一較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係繪示依照本發明第二較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係繪示依照本發明第三較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係繪示依照本發明第四較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係繪示依照本發明第五較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係繪示依照本發明第六較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係繪示依照本發明第七較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖係繪示依照本發明第八較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖係繪示依照本發明第九較佳實施例的一種液晶顯示器之剖面示意圖。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
400a‧‧‧液晶顯示器400a‧‧‧LCD display
402‧‧‧液晶面板402‧‧‧LCD panel
404a‧‧‧背光模組404a‧‧‧Backlight module
406a‧‧‧第一部分406a‧‧‧Part 1
408a‧‧‧第二部分408a‧‧‧Part II
410a‧‧‧框架元件410a‧‧‧Frame components
412‧‧‧載板412‧‧‧ Carrier Board
414‧‧‧發光單元414‧‧‧Lighting unit
416‧‧‧光源模組416‧‧‧Light source module
418a‧‧‧第一部分418a‧‧‧Part 1
420a‧‧‧第二部分420a‧‧‧Part II
422a‧‧‧框架元件422a‧‧‧Frame components
424‧‧‧反射片424‧‧‧reflector
426‧‧‧反射片426‧‧‧reflector
428‧‧‧導光板428‧‧‧Light guide plate
430‧‧‧緩衝件430‧‧‧ cushioning parts
432‧‧‧緩衝件432‧‧‧ cushioning parts
434‧‧‧間隔件434‧‧‧ spacers
436‧‧‧間隔件436‧‧‧ spacers
438‧‧‧前框438‧‧‧ front box
440‧‧‧光學膜片440‧‧‧Optical diaphragm
442‧‧‧厚度442‧‧‧ thickness
444‧‧‧寬度444‧‧‧Width
446‧‧‧厚度446‧‧‧ thickness
448‧‧‧入光面448‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
450‧‧‧出光面450‧‧‧Glossy surface
452‧‧‧彈性夾片452‧‧‧Flexible clips
480‧‧‧平面480‧‧‧ plane
482‧‧‧平面482‧‧‧ Plane
550‧‧‧端550‧‧‧
552‧‧‧端552‧‧‧
554‧‧‧中心區554‧‧‧Central District
556‧‧‧發光中心556‧‧‧Lighting Center
558‧‧‧出光方向558‧‧‧Lighting direction
560‧‧‧寬度560‧‧‧Width
562‧‧‧寬度562‧‧‧Width
Claims (138)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW97125316A TWI388903B (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | Backlight module and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW97125316A TWI388903B (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | Backlight module and application thereof |
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TW201003228A TW201003228A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
TWI388903B true TWI388903B (en) | 2013-03-11 |
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TWI406058B (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Backlight module |
CN108458281A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | The back board structure and its manufacturing method of backlight module |
CN110471214B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2023-01-06 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display device and assembling method thereof |
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