TW201239057A - Adhesive composition for laminating sheet and back protective sheet for solar cell - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for laminating sheet and back protective sheet for solar cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201239057A TW201239057A TW101104898A TW101104898A TW201239057A TW 201239057 A TW201239057 A TW 201239057A TW 101104898 A TW101104898 A TW 101104898A TW 101104898 A TW101104898 A TW 101104898A TW 201239057 A TW201239057 A TW 201239057A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- film
- adhesive
- aging
- laminated
- Prior art date
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 acrylic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 78
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical group CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQHNDLMVOAEGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC(=O)CCC(=O)N=C=O DQHNDLMVOAEGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLVLDXNZDIDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCNN XKLVLDXNZDIDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical group CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXDFTNPIQWQFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;dibenzoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXDFTNPIQWQFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPWVFNOPNOTYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KPWVFNOPNOTYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRCRWCVBMHENNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-di-n-butyl citrate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC XRCRWCVBMHENNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004035 thiopropyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QPHWEDCMUQUXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)-lambda4-sulfane Chemical compound C(CC)S(OC)(OC)OC QPHWEDCMUQUXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201239057^ 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種積層片用接著劑組成物及太陽電 池用背面保護片。 【先前技術】 近年來’以面向室外產業用途的例如屏障材料、屋頂 材料、太陽電池面板材料、窗戶材料、室外地板材料、照 明保護材料、汽車部件、招牌、標籤等中所使用的多層(複 合)膜等為首的多層(複合)積層體得到實用化。多層積 層體可藉由對金屬系原材料或塑膠系原材料等進行積層 (層壓)而獲得。金屬系原材料可列舉鋁或銅、鋼板等金 屬箔、金屬板、金屬蒸鍍膜等。塑膠系原材料可列舉聚丙 烯、聚氣乙烯、聚酯、氟樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂等之塑膠膜、 塑膠片、歸板,於表面贼有二氧切驗料無機氧 化物層的塑膠膜等。金屬系原材料或塑膠系原材料之接合 中所使用的接著劑於先前已知有聚環氧轉著劑、及聚胺 基曱酸酯系接著劑。 =專利文獻1中記載了—種太陽電池背面密封用片 ,、包含以聚胺基甲酸酯系接著劑將至少2層以上基材 層體。更詳細而言,記載了滿足如下條件、 條i 解性之接著劑的聚胺基曱酸®旨系接著劑: 度满产未ΐ 之促進評價|置的高加速溫 1 it %應力測試(hast)室中,於說⑽ 保存168小時後的層壓強度至少為1Ν/Ι5_以 2012390¾ 上;條件2 :在作為利用加壓蒸汽之促進評價裳置的hast 室中二於105 C、1.05 atm下保持168小時後,並不產生 伴隨著脫層(delaminatioii)的基材間的隆起。具體而言, 提出了分別相對於多元醇A〜多元醇F這6種類型的多元 醇而組合有交義的乡種聚絲?_旨彡接著劑(參照專 利文獻1之申請專利範圍第2項〜第n項)。 於專利文獻2中記載了一種太陽電池模組用後片,其 包含以丙烯酸系接著劑將至少2個基材貼合而成的積層 體。更詳細而言,提出了 一種丙稀酸系接著劑作為具有耐 水解性、耐絕緣性、及水分阻障性之丙烯酸系接著劑,所 述丙烯酸系接著劑含有使含有通式(I)所表示之單體的單 體成分聚合而成的丙烯酸系聚合物(參照專利文獻2之申 請專利範圍第2項)。 CH2=C(R1)-C〇.〇z (I) 於式中’ R1表示氫原子或曱基,Z表示碳數為4〜25 之烴基。 另外’至於成為優先權之基礎的先前申請後所公開的 專利文獻’於專利文獻3、專利文獻4中記載了一種適合 如下用途之接著劑組成物:於對塑膠膜之未經處理之面與 其他基材進行接著之片材中使用。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 201239057r [專利文獻l]國際公開2007 148754號 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇9 24636〇號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2〇111〇5819號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2〇11_111519號公報 #為了在室外的嚴酷條件下經過長時間地穩定地維持接 著劑,重要的是接著強度即使隨時間經過亦穩定。於最近, 盛行開發如專利文獻3或專利文獻4所示那樣可將未進行 表面處:里之聚賴等的_之未域理之面與其他基材良 好地接著的接著劑。*於未進行表面處理*可實現製造步 驟之縮短化,因此可降低成本。㈣,於其另—方面而言, 亦運用了自絲所運用的表面處理技術,對於使接著劑組 成物本來的性能進-步提高、且協同地具有更優異之接著 特性的接著劑組成物的需求亦變高。 【發明内容】 本發明是料上述背景而成的,其目的在於提供一; 積層片用接著齡成物以及太陽電池用背面保護片,所」 積層片用接著聽成物於各刻狀部件間、制是於 f膜^處理層的層間顯示出高的接著力,即使暴露另 «皿兩濕度環境下亦可_高的接著[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a laminated sheet and a back protective sheet for a solar battery. [Prior Art] In recent years, multi-layer (composite) used in outdoor industry applications such as barrier materials, roofing materials, solar panel materials, window materials, outdoor flooring materials, lighting protection materials, automobile parts, signs, labels, etc. A multilayer (composite) laminate body such as a film is put into practical use. The multilayered laminate can be obtained by laminating (laminating) a metal-based raw material or a plastic-based raw material. Examples of the metal-based raw material include metal foils such as aluminum, copper, and steel sheets, metal plates, and metal deposition films. Plastic materials include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, fluororesin, acrylic resin, plastic film, plastic sheet, and plastic sheet. A binder used in the joining of a metal-based raw material or a plastic-based raw material is known as a polyepoxy-rotating agent and a polyaminophthalate-based adhesive. In Patent Document 1, a sheet for sealing a back surface of a solar cell is described, and at least two or more base layers are provided with a polyurethane-based adhesive. More specifically, a polyamine phthalic acid®-based adhesive which satisfies the following conditions and an adhesive for the following properties is described: a promotion evaluation for the completion of production; a high acceleration temperature of 1 it % stress test ( Hast) In the chamber, it is said that (10) the laminate strength after 168 hours of storage is at least 1Ν/Ι5_ to 20123903⁄4; Condition 2: in the hast chamber used as the evaluation of the use of pressurized steam, at 105 C, 1.05 After 168 hours at atm, no ridges between the substrates accompanying delamination were produced. Specifically, it has been proposed to combine the types of polyhydric alcohols of the polyols A to the polyols F in combination with the polyhydric alcohols of the polyols A to the polyhydric alcohol F. _ 彡 彡 ( (refer to Patent Application No. 2 to Item n of Patent Document 1). Patent Document 2 describes a rear sheet for a solar cell module comprising a laminate in which at least two substrates are bonded together by an acrylic adhesive. More specifically, an acrylic-based adhesive is proposed as an acrylic adhesive having hydrolysis resistance, insulation resistance, and moisture barrier property, and the acrylic adhesive contains a compound of the formula (I). An acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component of a monomer (refer to Patent Application No. 2 of Patent Document 2). CH2=C(R1)-C〇.〇z (I) In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group, and Z represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 25. Further, in the patent documents disclosed in the prior application, which is the basis of the priority, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 describe an adhesive composition suitable for the following applications: on the untreated side of the plastic film. Other substrates are used in the subsequent sheets. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] 201239057r [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2007 148754 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2 No. Hei. In order to stably maintain the adhesive agent for a long period of time under severe conditions outdoors, it is important that the subsequent strength is stabilized even with the passage of time. Recently, as disclosed in Patent Document 3 or Patent Document 4, an adhesive which does not perform the surface of the unreacted surface of the surface or the substrate is preferably adhered to the other substrate. *There is no surface treatment* to shorten the manufacturing steps, thus reducing costs. (4) In other aspects, the surface treatment technology applied from the wire is also used, and the adhesive composition which improves the original performance of the adhesive composition and synergistically has superior adhesive properties is also used. The demand is also getting higher. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a backing sheet for a laminated sheet and a back protective sheet for a solar cell, wherein the laminated sheet is used to listen to the object between the carved members. The system shows a high adhesion between the layers of the f film treatment layer, even if it is exposed to another dish, the humidity can be _ high.
池用背面保護片。 Ulxe太I 社果人為了解決上述課題而進行了銳意研究, 可:由以下所示之積層片用接著劑組成物咖 上述課《I,攸而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明之積層片用接著成物包括丙烯酸! 6 -r 1. 201239057tThe back of the pool is protected. In order to solve the above problems, the Ulxe Tai I Co., Ltd. has made an intensive study, and the present invention can be completed by the above-mentioned composition "I". That is, the laminate for the laminated sheet of the present invention includes acrylic acid! 6 -r 1. 201239057t
元醇(Α)與聚異氰酸酯(Β),所述丙烯酸多元醇(A) 之數量平均分子量為10,000〜經值為ImgKOH/g 〜100 mgKOH/g,且玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)超過10°C且為 50°C以下,另外,源自所述丙烯酸多元醇(A )之經基與 源自所述聚異氰酸醋(B)之異氰酸醋基之當罝比NCO/OH 為0.1〜10。 所述聚異氰酸酯(B)之較佳例可列舉包含由脂環族 二異氰酸酯或脂肪族二異氰酸酯所衍生之聚異氰酸酯之例 子。 上述態樣之積層片用接著劑組成物於包含2層以上片 狀部件的太陽電池用背面保護片之製造中使用,適用於如 下之用途中:形成用以將所述片狀部件彼此接合的接著劑 層的至少一部分。 而且,本發明之太陽電池用背面保護片包含:由上述 態樣之積層片用接著劑組成物而形成的接著劑層;介隔= 述接著劑層而積層的2個以上的片狀部件。 [發明的效果] 片用接,组成物二保=供-種積層 所述積層 片用接著劑組成物於各種片狀部件間^ 膜表面處理層的層間顯示出高的接:疋;匕含塑膠 高满度環境下亦可轉高的接著力 ^絲露於高溫 背面保護片。 、於氣造太陽電池用 【實施方式】 201239057 以下對本發明之實施形態加以詳細說明。另外,只要 符合本發明的宗旨,其他實施形態亦可屬於本發明之範 疇。而且,於本說明書中,「任意之數A〜任意之數B」= δ己載是表示數a及大於數A之範圍,且為數B及小於數B 的範圍。而且,於本說明書及申請專利範圍中所記載之「(甲 基)「丙烯醯」之記載包含換稱為「丙烯醯」之化合物及換稱 為「甲基丙烯醯」之化合物的任意者。而且,於「(甲基) 丙烯基」及「(T基)丙烯酸酯」中亦同樣地定義。 丙烯酸多元醇(A)可較佳地使用含有羥基之單 丙稀酸醋單體與不含經基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之^ 物。含有經基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體是於i分子中人^ =(甲基)丙稀醯基與!個以上之單體。較佳例可3列寿 I 2兀醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應而所得之單(甲 酉夂醋單體、ε-己内醋改質(甲基)丙烯酸系單體等。土 =酸多元醇(Α)之數量平均分子量為 , 者之方面考慮’與單(甲基)丙烯酸醋單體之 二 鍵而與(甲基)_部= 〜3。所述側鏈部分於丑繁德來$AM進步更佳的是1a polyol (Α) and a polyisocyanate (A) having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to a value of ImgKOH/g to 100 mgKOH/g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 10 ° C. And 50 ° C or less, in addition, the ratio of the rhodium to the isocyanate group derived from the polyacrylic acid (A) and the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate (B) is 0.1% NCO/OH. ~10. Preferable examples of the polyisocyanate (B) include an example of a polyisocyanate derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aliphatic diisocyanate. The laminated sheet adhesive composition of the above aspect is used in the manufacture of a back protective sheet for solar cells comprising two or more sheet members, and is suitable for use in the following applications: forming the sheet members to be joined to each other At least a portion of the layer of the agent. Further, the back surface protective sheet for a solar cell of the present invention comprises: an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the above aspect; and two or more sheet members laminated with the adhesive layer described above. [Effects of the Invention] For the use of a sheet, the composition of the second layer of the composition of the layer of the film, the layer of the layer of the film, the layer of the film, the layer of the film, and the layer of the film, In the high-filled environment of the plastic, the high-pressure adhesive can be turned on the high-temperature back protective sheet. [Embodiment] The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below. Further, other embodiments may also fall within the scope of the present invention as long as it conforms to the gist of the present invention. Further, in the present specification, "arbitrary number A to any number B" = δ is a range indicating the number a and the number A, and is a range of the number B and less than the number B. Further, the description of "(meth)" "acrylonitrile" as described in the specification and the patent application includes any compound which is referred to as "acrylofluorene" and a compound which is referred to as "methacryl". Further, it is similarly defined in "(meth)acrylyl" and "(T-based) acrylate". As the acrylic polyol (A), a monoacetic acid acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group and a mono(meth)acrylate monomer having no warp group can be preferably used. The mono(meth)acrylate monomer containing a trans group is a human ^=(methyl) propyl sulfhydryl group in the i molecule! More than one monomer. A preferred example is a monomethyl acetonitrile monomer, an ε-caprolactam modified (meth)acrylic monomer, etc. obtained by the reaction of 3 inventories of I 2 decyl alcohol and (meth)acrylic acid. The number average molecular weight of the acid polyol (Α) is, in terms of 'the double bond with the mono(meth)acrylic acid acrylate monomer and the (meth) group = 〜3. The side chain portion is ugly Delaid $AM progress is better 1
況下是丨,左右,但如果丙二鏈元=數:般情 均分子量為同等程度,則所述侧鍵部二=多量I 8 201239057 醇(A)之主鏈越相對性變長。其結果,硬化後之接著層 的機械性質[具體而言為伸長率)提高,接著力提高。 由2 70醇所得之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體例如可列舉(甲 土 ),稀酉夂-2-沒基乙酉旨、(曱基)丙稀酸經基丙醋、1,4-丁二 醇單(曱基)丙稀酸酿、(聚)乙二醇單(曱基)丙烯酸醋等。 一另外,如(甲基)丙烯酸_2,3-二羥基丙酯等這樣的由3 ^以上^醇而所得之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體亦可用作含有 羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 、不含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可適宜選擇自先前 以來所公知之自由基聚合性單體而使用。適宜的例子例如 可列舉以(曱基)丙烯酸正了酉旨、(甲基)丙稀酸異了醋、(甲 基)丙婦酸第三丁醋、(甲基)丙婦酸_2_乙基己醋、(甲基)丙 ,酸正辛醋、(甲基)丙稀酸月桂基醋、(甲基)丙酸十三烷基 :(甲基)丙稀酸硬脂基酯等(甲基)丙稀酸烧基酯單體為代 表之長鏈(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、及丙烯腈等。 人另外,除了上述含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體與不 3羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之外,還可以共聚其他單 體二例如:(甲基)丙稀酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐等含有繞基 之單體或其酸肝’或者苯乙烯等乙烯系單體等。另外,$ ,基之(甲基)丙烯酸醋單體、不含經基之 酉旨單體可分別獨立地使用β化合物,亦可將2種)以^化 合物組合使用。關於使用其他單體之情形亦同樣。 於本發明中,丙烯酸多元醇(Α)之數量平均分子量 必須為10,000〜100,000。進一步而言,較佳的是1〇㈣ 201239057τ 〜70,000,更佳的是 25,〇〇〇〜5〇,〇〇〇。 ^使用本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物(以下亦稱為「接 著劑、、且成物」)將2個以上片狀部件積層而成的積層片、例 如太陽電池用背面保護片例如可經過如下之步驟而獲得。 =其中-個片狀部件之接合面塗佈接著劑組成物而使其乾 燥。^次’將其他#狀部件重疊於接著劑層上,藉由於4 01 〜60C之環境下保存2日〜丨星期左右之被稱為 「老化」 之步驟,進行接著劑層之硬化而獲得積層片。 於丙稀酸多元醇之數量平均分子量不足1〇,_之情 形時,存在老化步驟前之接著劑層之凝聚力不足之傾向, 且存在老化步驟前之接著力變小之虞。在玉業性生產之情 形時,捲繞桃狀之狀_積層财通常情況T使捲芯為 上下垂直方向而進行老化。若老化步驟前之接著力小,則 於正在,行老化時捲繞容易散開並不適於工業性生產。 而且若不足1〇,〇〇〇,則存在老化步驟後之凝聚力不足之 4員向伴於此而存在耐濕熱性變低、產生脫層等之虞。 而且,若丙烯酸多元醇之數量平均分子量超過 100,000 ’則存在接著劑之減變高於塗佈性方面產生門 題丄對巧部件之制性降低之傾向,其結果存在老化步 驟f之接著力變小之虞。雖餘始接著力由於老化而與老 =別相比I變大,但存在由於其後之耐濕熱性試驗而緩 緩降低於經過3000小時後低於使用下限之虞。 另外,本發明中之數量平均分子量是藉由凝膠渗透層 斤儀(C)而求出,進行聚苯乙烯換算之值。更具體而 201239057 言,本發明中之數量平均分子量是表示藉由後述之實例中 所記載之測定方法而求出之值。而且,關於玻璃轉移溫度、 . NCO/OH當量比,亦同樣地表示藉由後述之實例中所載 ‘ 之方法而求出之值。 丙烯酸多元醇(A)之羥值由含有羥基之單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯單體之含量而決定’於本發明中羥值必須為丄 mgKOH/g〜100 mgKOH/g。進一步而言,更佳的是4 mgKOH/g〜40 mgKOH/g。若不足 1 mgK0H/g,則存在與 異氰酸酯硬化劑之交聯降低之傾向,且存在耐濕熱性降低 之虞。而且,若超過100 mgKOH/g,則存在雖然可表現出 老化前之接著力,但於老化後交聯密度變高之傾向,且存 在無法表現出充分之接著力,於其後之耐濕熱性試驗中接 著力進一步降低之虞。 而且,於本發明中,丙烯酸多元醇之玻璃轉移 點(Tg)由於後述之理由而必須超過10°c且為50°c以下。 進一步而言,更佳的是超過10°C且為30°C以下。 <聚異氰酸酯(B) > 聚異鼠酸醋(B )例如為由周知之二異氰酸醋所衍生 之化合物,可無限制地利用公知之化合物。例如可列舉: 由2,4-曱苯二異氰酸酯(別名:2,4-TDI)、2,6-曱苯二異氛 . 酸酯(別名:2,6-TDI)、二曱苯二異氰酸酯(別名:XDI)、 一苯基曱烧二異氰酸酯(別名:MDI)、異佛爾g同二異氰酸 酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(別名:HDI)、 雙(4-異氰酸酯環己基)曱烷、或氫化二笨基曱烷二異氰酸 201239057,In the case of 丨, left and right, if the propylene chain element = number: the average molecular weight is equivalent, the side bond portion 2 = a large amount of I 8 201239057 The more positive the chain of the alcohol (A) becomes longer. As a result, the mechanical properties (specifically, the elongation) of the adhesive layer after curing are improved, and the force is increased. The mono(indenyl) acrylate monomer obtained from 2,700 alcohol can be exemplified by (methane), dilute -2- mercaptopurine, (mercapto) acrylic acid by propyl vinegar, 1,4- Butanediol mono(indenyl)acrylic acid brewing, (poly)ethylene glycol mono(indenyl)acrylic acid vinegar, and the like. In addition, a mono(meth)acrylate monomer obtained from 3 ^ or more of an alcohol such as 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate may also be used as a monomethyl group having a hydroxyl group. ) acrylate monomer. The mono(meth)acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group can be suitably used by selecting a radical polymerizable monomer known from the prior art. Suitable examples are, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, vinegar, (meth)propionic acid, third vinegar, (methyl)propionic acid, 2_ Ethyl hexanoic acid, (meth) propyl, acid octyl vinegar, (meth) acrylic acid lauryl vinegar, (meth) propionic acid tridecyl: (meth) benzoic acid stearyl ester, etc. A long-chain (meth)acrylic monomer represented by a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, and acrylonitrile or the like. In addition to the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer and non- 3 hydroxy mono(meth) acrylate monomer, it is also possible to copolymerize other monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, A monomer such as maleic acid or maleic anhydride containing a ring-based monomer or a sour liver or a vinyl monomer such as styrene. Further, the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer and the radical-free monomer may each independently use a β compound, or two of them may be used in combination. The same applies to the case of using other monomers. In the present invention, the acrylic polyol (Α) must have a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000. Further, it is preferably 1〇(4) 201239057τ~70,000, more preferably 25, 〇〇〇~5〇, 〇〇〇. A laminated sheet obtained by laminating two or more sheet-like members, for example, a back protective sheet for a solar cell, which can be laminated with an adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "adhesive" and "object"). Obtained through the following steps. = The joint faces of the - sheet members are coated with the adhesive composition to be dried. ^次', the other #-shaped parts are superimposed on the adhesive layer, and the layer is called "aging" in the environment of 4 01 to 60 C for 2 days to 丨 weeks, and the adhesive layer is hardened to obtain a laminate. sheet. When the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol is less than 1 Å, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer before the aging step tends to be insufficient, and the adhesive force before the aging step becomes small. In the case of jade production, the shape of the peach is entangled. The general condition T causes the core to age in the vertical direction. If the force before the aging step is small, the winding is easily spread when the aging is performed, and it is not suitable for industrial production. Further, if it is less than 1 Torr, there is a problem that the cohesive force after the aging step is insufficient, and the heat and humidity resistance is lowered, and delamination occurs. Further, if the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol exceeds 100,000 ', there is a tendency that the reduction of the adhesive is higher than the coating property, and the manufacturing property of the component is lowered. As a result, there is a subsequent change in the aging step f. Small 虞. Although the residual force is larger than that of the old one due to aging, it is gradually lowered by the subsequent heat and humidity resistance test after 3,000 hours and below the lower limit of use. Further, the number average molecular weight in the present invention is determined by a gel permeation layer (C) and is converted to a value in terms of polystyrene. More specifically, 201239057, the number average molecular weight in the present invention is a value obtained by a measurement method described in the examples described later. Further, the glass transition temperature and the NCO/OH equivalent ratio are similarly expressed as values obtained by the method described in the example described later. The hydroxyl value of the acrylic polyol (A) is determined by the content of the mono(meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group. In the present invention, the hydroxyl value must be from 丄 mgKOH/g to 100 mgKOH/g. Further, more preferably, it is 4 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g. If it is less than 1 mgK0H/g, the crosslinking with the isocyanate curing agent tends to decrease, and the heat and humidity resistance is lowered. In addition, when it exceeds 100 mgKOH/g, although the adhesive force before aging may be exhibited, the crosslinking density tends to become high after aging, and it may not be able to exhibit sufficient adhesive force, and thereafter it is resistant to moist heat. In the test, the force was further reduced. Further, in the present invention, the glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic polyol must exceed 10 ° C and be 50 ° C or less for the reason described later. Further, it is more preferably more than 10 ° C and not more than 30 ° C. <Polyisocyanate (B) > The polyisosorbate (B) is, for example, a compound derived from a well-known diisocyanate, and a known compound can be used without limitation. For example, it can be exemplified by: 2,4-nonylbenzene diisocyanate (alias: 2,4-TDI), 2,6-nonylbenzene diiso-acid ester. (alias: 2,6-TDI), diterpene diisocyanate (alias: XDI), phenyl pyridinium diisocyanate (alias: MDI), isophorol homodiisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (alias: HDI), double (4 - isocyanate cyclohexyl) decane, or hydrogenated diphenyl decane diisocyanate 201239057,
酉日專一異乱酸醋所竹生之化合物,亦即所述-里&众 氰醋體、三經甲基丙烧加合物體、縮二脲型、具 酯殘基之預聚物(由二異氰酸酯與多元醇所得'、_二 物)、具有異氰酸酯殘基之脲二酮體、脲基曱酸 些化合物之複合物、及嵌段異氰酸醋。聚異;7 可單獨單-之化合物或者將2種以上組合^曰。W 自交聯後之硬化塗膜之黏彈性之觀點考慮, 西旨⑻較佳的是使用由脂環族二異氰酸酉旨Γ或月Hr 異氰酸酯而衍生之聚異氰酸酯。更詳細而言,脂=Ί 酸酯可列舉異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、甲基_2,6_環‘二、:、 酸酯等。而且,脂肪族二異氰酸酯可列舉六亞_ 酸酿、五亞甲基二異氰酸s旨等。而且可列舉:作述之 脂環,二異氰_旨及麟族二異級自旨化合物之街2物的 一異氰酸酯之氰酯體、三羥甲基丙烷加合物體、縮二脲型、 具有異氰_旨殘基之預聚物(由二異氰_旨與多醇所得 =低聚合物)、具有異氰_旨殘基之脲二晴、腺基甲酸醋 體、或該些之複合物等。 而且,於重視硬化速度快慢之情形時,較佳的是使用 ^二甲苯二異氰_ (別名:XDI)這樣的雖然具有芳香 % ’但於NCO與芳香環之間具有伸絲的異氰酸醋。若 硬化速度快,則於可縮短老化時間之方面而言較佳。 s而且,聚異氰酸醋(B)中之異氰酸酿基漠度較佳的 是5 wt%〜30 wt%。另外,聚異氰酸酯(b)中之異氰酸 醋基濃度可藉由鼓法而求^滴定藉由正τ基胺/鹽酸滴 12 201239057The compound of the same day, which is the compound of the sulphuric acid and vinegar, which is the pre-polymer of the sulphate, the trimethoprim, the biuret, and the ester residue. a mixture of a diisocyanate and a polyhydric alcohol, a uretdione having an isocyanate residue, a compound of a ureido citric acid, and a blocked isocyanuric acid. Polyisomeric; 7 may be a single compound or a combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of the viscoelasticity of the cured coating film after self-crosslinking, it is preferred to use a polyisocyanate derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate or a monthly Hr isocyanate. More specifically, the lipid = phthalate ester may, for example, be isophorone diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-ring 'di,:, acid ester or the like. Further, examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate include hexa-acidic acid, pentamethylene diisocyanate, and the like. Moreover, the alicyclic, trimethylolpropane adduct, and biuret type of the isocyanate of the alicyclic ring, the diisocyanate, and the two of the Liner's two different grades of the compound are mentioned. a prepolymer having an isocyanate residue (a diisocyanate derived from a polyalcohol = a low polymer), a urea di-salt having an isocyanate residue, a glyphosate body, or the like Complex, etc. Moreover, in the case of paying attention to the speed of hardening, it is preferred to use isocyanate having an aromatic content of 'xylene diisocyanate _ (alias: XDI) but having an elongation between the NCO and the aromatic ring. vinegar. If the hardening speed is fast, it is preferable in terms of shortening the aging time. Further, the isocyanic acid in the polyisocyanate (B) is preferably from 5 wt% to 30 wt%. Further, the isocyanate concentration in the polyisocyanate (b) can be determined by a drum method by titration with n-t-ylamine/hydrochloric acid 12 201239057
*Τ X 定法而進行評價。具體而言,使試樣溶解於乾燥曱笨中後, 添加過剩之二正丁基胺(dibutylamine)溶液而使其反應,藉 由鹽酸而反滴定剩餘之二正丁基胺,將滴定曲線上之反曲 點作為終點’根據直至終點之滴定量而算出異氰酸醋基含 有率。 聚異氰酸酯(B)之使用量可由源自丙烯酸多元醇(A) 之羥基與源自聚異氰酸酯(B)之異氰酸酯基之nc〇/〇h 當量比而決定,將NCO/OH當量比設為〇1〜1〇。更佳的 是NCO/OH當量比為0.5〜6。若不足ai,則存在於暴露 在至内外後接著力降低之傾向。而且,若超過,則存在 初始之老化後的接著力降低之傾向。NC〇/〇H當量比可 用以下之數學式(1)而求出。 田 x (561/OH (固形物重 NCO/OH比=聚異酸酯必需量(重量份) 值)X (NCO%/ (42x100)) X ( 1〇〇/多元醇量 量))數學式(1) ::明者:人查明:错由滿足以下之所有條件,可獲 =人^狀優異特性的積層片用接著劑組成物。亦即, 有條件,可提供一種接著劑組成物 組成物於_片狀部件間、特別是於包含塑 ΐ、、:ϊ、晶二::::層間顯不出高的接著力,即使暴露於 =二)特定乂述之具有⑴特定範圍之數量平 移温度(Tg) 圍之玻璃轉 哔、A;),進一步將(iv)源自 201239057 丙烯酸多元醇(A)讀基與源自聚異 ^ 酸醋基之當量比NCO/OH設定為前述特二之異氰 對其理由加以說明。 荷疋乾圍。以下, 與積層表面未經處理之塑膠膜之情 表面進行處理的塑膠膜二 ^造步驟增加部分之附加價值。於接著力中 膜之情形相比而言更高的= 右丙烯S文夕70醇之Tg過低,則老化前之 硬化尚不充分’因此由接著劑組成物所形成 程声祕以•軟度 片部件間表現出某種 ^度的接者力。“,於老化後,即使接著劑層充分硬化, 亦由於作為原料之丙稀酸多元醇之Tg低而存在接著劑層 之凝聚力不足變明顯,變得難以確保大的接著力之傾向: 另外’若將積層體長時間地置於高溫高濕度下,則存在如 下之傾向:由於接著劑層之凝聚力不足的原因而造成接著 力緩緩降低。 另一方面,若丙烯酸多元醇之Tg過高,則存在對基 材之濕潤性不足的傾向。雖然老化後之接著力與老化前相 比而言多少有所變大,但交聯後之硬化接著劑層過於變 硬’因此存在老化步驟後之接著力惡化之傾向。 於本發明中’進行研究而得知獲得上述優異效果之理 由是由於:將丙烯酸多元醇之Tg設為並不過低且不過高 之溫度範圍(具體而言為超過10〇C且為50°C以下),於其 基礎上進一步設為特定之羥值、特定之NCO/OH當量比、 201239057.*Τ X is evaluated for evaluation. Specifically, after dissolving the sample in a dry state, an excess of dibutylamine solution is added and reacted, and the remaining di-n-butylamine is back-titrated by hydrochloric acid, and the titration curve is The inflection point is used as the end point 'the isocyanate group content rate is calculated based on the titration to the end point. The amount of the polyisocyanate (B) used can be determined by the ratio of the hydroxyl group derived from the acrylic polyol (A) to the nc〇/〇h equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate (B), and the NCO/OH equivalent ratio is set to 〇. 1~1〇. More preferably, the NCO/OH equivalent ratio is from 0.5 to 6. If it is less than ai, there is a tendency for the force to decrease after exposure to the inside and the outside. Further, if it exceeds, there is a tendency that the adhesion force after the initial aging is lowered. The NC〇/〇H equivalent ratio can be obtained by the following mathematical formula (1). Tian x (561/OH (solid matter weight NCO/OH ratio = polyisophthalate required amount (parts by weight) value) X (NCO% / (42x100)) X (1 〇〇 / polyol amount)) Mathematical formula (1) :: It is clear that the person has found that the following conditions satisfy the following conditions, and it is possible to obtain an adhesive composition for a laminated sheet having excellent characteristics. That is, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition which exhibits a high adhesion between the sheet members, particularly the layers comprising plastic, yttrium, and yttrium:::: even if exposed (2) The specific description has a (1) specific range of translational temperature (Tg) of the glass transition, A;), and further (iv) derived from 201239057 acrylic polyol (A) reading base and derived from polyiso ^ The equivalent ratio of the acid vinegar group NCO / OH is set to the above-mentioned special two isocyanine for reasons. Dry lotus. In the following, the plastic film processing step with the surface of the untreated plastic film is added to add value. Compared with the case of the film in the middle of the force = the right Tg of the propylene S-70 alcohol is too low, the hardening before aging is not sufficient 'so the process of forming the composition of the adhesive is soft. There is some kind of connection between the parts of the film. "After aging, even if the adhesive layer is sufficiently cured, the Tg of the acrylic polyol as a raw material is low, and the cohesive force of the adhesive layer is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to ensure a large adhesion force: When the laminated body is placed under high temperature and high humidity for a long period of time, there is a tendency that the adhesion force is gradually lowered due to insufficient cohesive force of the adhesive layer. On the other hand, if the Tg of the acrylic polyol is too high, There is a tendency for the wettability of the substrate to be insufficient. Although the adhesion force after aging is somewhat larger than before aging, the hardened adhesive layer after crosslinking is too hard 'therefore there is an aging step In the present invention, the reason for obtaining the above excellent effect is that the Tg of the acrylic polyol is set to a temperature range which is not too low and not too high (specifically, more than 10 〇). C is 50 ° C or less), and further based on the specific hydroxyl value, specific NCO / OH equivalent ratio, 201239057.
~r I 分子量之範圍,藉此而協同地激發分子 f動級別的丙_多元醇之運動的活躍程度,從而使對接 贱蹄啦崎知藉 〜-r- 工制為αΐ〜1〇之範圍、特別是0.5 i示丄接著力現:之^之平衡且於老化步驟後 -,a . ^ ^ 且々人驚訝地發現即使於老化前 接著力。另外發現:於老化步驟後,於置於 兩^咼濕度下之後亦可維持高的接著力。 於使用金屬泊、金屬板、或金屬紐膜等為基材之情 形時,自使接著強度提高之觀點考慮,較佳的是本發明之 積層片用接著劑組成物含抑燒偶合劑。 矽烧偶合劑並非限定於以下者,例如可列舉乙稀基三 (Ρ-曱乳基乙氧基)魏、乙稀基乙氧基魏、及乙稀基三 甲氧基魏等乙稀基魏類十(甲基)丙_氧基丙基三曱 氧基石夕烧、Η甲基)丙稀醯氧基丙基三乙氧基魏、及γ(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基甲基⑽等(甲基)丙稀醯氧 if,;Ν3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基石夕烧、β-(3,4-環氧%<己基)甲基三?氧絲燒、β_(3,4_環氧環己基)乙基三 乙氧基矽烷、Η3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三乙氧基矽烷、γ'缩 水甘油氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、及γ縮水甘油氧基丙基三 乙氧基矽烷等環氧基矽烷類;Ν_β(胺基乙基)γ_胺基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷、Ν-β(胺基乙基)γ_胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 Ν-Ρ(胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽矽烷、丫胺基丙 基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、Ν_苯基·7_胺 15 201239057 ,丙基三甲氧基石夕燒、及N_笨基_γ_胺基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧 等胺基石夕,類;以及γ·縣丙基三甲氧基魏、及疏基 丙基三乙氧基魏等含硫魏鮮。該些化合物可分 獨使用或者將2種以上任意組合而使用。 石夕院偶5劑之添加量相對於丙稀酸多元醇(a ) 1⑻ 重量份而言較佳的是αι重量份〜5重量 重量份〜3重量份。若从W重量份,則由 偶合劑而帶來之對金射!之接著強度提高的效果差;即使 添加超過5重量份,转在未魏其以上之性能提高之情 況。 本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物可為於使用時將主劑 與硬化劑加以混合的所謂2液混合型接著劑,亦可為預先 將主劑與硬化劑加以混合的1液型接著劑。另外,本發明 之丙稀酸多元醇(A)或聚異氰酸g旨(B)亦可各自獨^也 使用多種。另外,本發明以外的其他主劑或硬化劑亦可各 ,獨,地使用-種或多種。通常情況τ,主劑包括丙騎 :το醇(Α)、矽烷偶合劑、有機溶劑、其他添加劑,硬化 劑包括聚異氰酸酯(Β)、有機溶劑、其他添加劑。 作為其他添加劑,可於在不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍 内’於本發明之積層片用接著劑中調配增黏劑、反應促進 劑、均化劑、磷系或酚系之抗氧化劑、紫外線穩定劑、金 屬減活劑、阻燃劑、塑化劑、有機顏料、無機顏料 添加劑。 於使用金屬層(金屬箔、金屬板等)作為片狀部件之 201239057 情形時’為了使本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物之金屬密 接提南,可添加石粦酸系化合物,例如碟酸、偏麟酸、焦鱗 酸、亞磷酸或該些酸之酯等。 而且’本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物除了作為用以 製造太陽電池时面保護片之接著_較佳地使用以外, 亦可作為太陽電池積層 >;用增黏㈣劑而㈣。於此情形 時’較佳的是放入防結塊劑。 另外’可於不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍内無限制地調 配作為接著顧途而公知之添加劑。例如可使肢應促進 齊卜具體而言可列舉二乙酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫、 二月桂酸二辛基錫、二馬來酸二丁基錫等金屬系觸媒;认 -氮雜•雙壤(5,4,0)十-碳烯_7、丨,5_二氮雜雙環(4 3 〇)壬婦 -5、6-二了基胺基],8_二氮雜雙環(5,4,〇)十一碳稀_7等三級 胺,如二乙醇胺這樣的反應性三級胺等。反應促進劑可使 用1種或2種以上之反應促進劑。 另外,為了使層壓外觀提高,亦可於主劑中調配公知 之均化劑或消泡劑。 ° ^均化劑例如可列舉聚醚改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚酯改 質聚二甲基魏炫、钱基改質聚甲基絲魏燒、^妒 改質含羥基聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚酯改質含羥基聚二甲= 矽氧烷、丙烯酸系共聚物、甲基丙烯醯基系共聚物、二 改質聚甲基烷基矽氧烷、丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、甲基醚 酸烷基酯共聚物、卵磷脂、或該些之混合物等公知之烯 齋| 〇 3 "ί匕 17 2012390¾ 消泡劑可列舉矽酮樹脂、矽酮溶液、烷基乙烯基喊與 丙稀酸跋基酯與甲基丙烯酸烷基酯之共聚物、或該些之混 合物等公知之消泡劑 。於添加均化劑、消泡劑之情形時, 各自獨立地可使用1種化合物亦可將2種以上化合物任意 地組合而使用。 而且’作為本發明中所使用之公知的添加劑,為了進 一 f抑制由於太陽等之紫外線所造成之接著劑隨時間經過 之汽化、由於太陽熱等熱所造成之接著劑隨時間經過之黃 化II於主劑中調配公知之磷系或酚系之抗氧化劑、紫外 線私疋Μ、金屬減活劑。該些添加劑可單獨使用,亦可將 2上任意組合而使用。本發明中所使用之磷系或酚系 之^氧化劑、紫外線穩定劑、金屬減活劑相對於丙烯酸多 元醇(A)之固形物100重量份而言較佳的是〇 〇5重量份 〜^重量份之範圍’更佳的是〇1重量份Μ重量份。若添 加里不足0.05重量,則存在無法獲得充分之黃化抑制效果 ^虞;若从5重量份,則存在使接著劑之接著力大程度 地惡化之虞。 作為硬化劑,除了上述聚異氰酸醋 (B)以外,可以 在不阻礙本發明之效果的範圍内任意地包含周知之鳴唾琳 物(例如2,5-二甲基-2-。惡唑琳、或2 2_(1,4_伸丁基)· 又噁唑啉))或醯肼化合物(例如間苯二曱酸二醯肼、 癸二酸二醯肼、或己二酸二醯肼)等。 本發明中所使用之溶劑,例如可列舉乙酸乙醋、乙酸 丁西曰、乙酸赛路蘇等醋類;丙_、丁酉同、異丁基酮、甲基~r I The range of molecular weights, thereby synergistically exciting the activity of the movement of the c-polyol at the molecular level of the molecule, so that the docking hoof is known as the range of αΐ~1〇 In particular, 0.5 i shows the balance: the balance of ^ and after the aging step -, a. ^ ^ and surprisingly found that even before aging, the force. It has also been found that after the aging step, a high adhesion can be maintained after being placed under two humidity conditions. When a metal poise, a metal plate, or a metal film is used as the substrate, it is preferable that the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention contains an anti-sintering coupling agent from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion strength. The oxime coupling agent is not limited to the following ones, and examples thereof include ethylene tris(Ρ-曱-milyl ethoxy) Wei, ethylene ethoxy wei, and ethylene trimethoxy wei and the like. Xenon (meth)propoxy-trimethoxy oxime, hydrazine methyl) propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy wei, and γ (meth) propylene methoxy propyl dimethyl Oxymethyl (10) and the like (methyl) propylene oxime iso; Ν 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy zephyr, β-(3,4-epoxy% <hexyl)methyl three? Oxygen-sinter, β_(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, Η3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriazine Epoxy decanes such as oxydecane and γ glycidoxypropyl triethoxy decane; Νββ(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, Ν-β (aminoethyl) γ_Aminopropyltriethoxydecane, Ν-Ρ(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, guanylpropyltriethoxydecane, γ- Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, hydrazine-phenyl-7-amine 15 201239057, propyltrimethoxy sulphur, and N_styl _γ-aminopropyltriethoxy sulphur , class; and γ· County propyl trimethoxy Wei, and thiopropyl triethoxy Wei and other sulfur-containing Wei fresh. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the granules added in an amount of from 5 parts by weight to 3% by weight is preferably from 5 parts by weight to about 3 parts by weight per part by weight of the acrylic acid polyol (a). When the amount is from W by weight, the effect of improving the strength of the gold shot by the coupling agent is inferior; even if it is added in an amount of more than 5 parts by weight, the performance of the conversion to the above is improved. The adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention may be a so-called two-liquid mixed type adhesive in which a main component and a curing agent are mixed at the time of use, or a one-liquid type adhesive in which a main component and a curing agent are mixed in advance. . Further, the acrylic acid polyol (A) or the polyisocyanate g (B) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination. Further, other main agents or curing agents other than the present invention may be used singly or in combination. In general, τ, the main agent includes a C-racing: το alcohol (Α), a decane coupling agent, an organic solvent, and other additives, and the hardener includes a polyisocyanate (Β), an organic solvent, and other additives. As other additives, an adhesion promoter, a reaction accelerator, a leveling agent, a phosphorus-based or phenol-based antioxidant, and an ultraviolet ray may be formulated in the adhesive for laminating sheets of the present invention within the range not departing from the gist of the present invention. Stabilizers, metal deactivators, flame retardants, plasticizers, organic pigments, inorganic pigment additives. In the case of using a metal layer (metal foil, metal plate, etc.) as a sheet member, in the case of 201239057, in order to make the metal of the adhesive composition of the laminate of the present invention close to the south, a samaric acid compound such as a dish acid may be added. , partial linonic acid, pyrophyllin, phosphorous acid or esters of these acids. Further, the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention can be used as a solar cell laminate in addition to being used as a surface protective sheet for producing a solar cell, and as a thickening agent (4). In this case, it is preferable to put an anti-caking agent. Further, an additive which is known as a follow-up can be disposed without limitation without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the limbs should be promoted, and specific examples thereof include metal catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin dimaleate; Soil (5,4,0) deca-carbene-7, anthraquinone, 5-diazabicyclo(4 3 〇) daughter-in-5,6-di-ylamino],8-diazabicyclo(5) , 4, 〇) a tertiary amine such as eleven carbon thinner _7, such as a reactive tertiary amine such as diethanolamine. One or two or more kinds of reaction accelerators can be used as the reaction accelerator. Further, in order to improve the appearance of the laminate, a known leveling agent or antifoaming agent may be formulated in the main component. ° ^ homogenizing agent can be exemplified by polyether modified polydimethyl methoxy oxane, polyester modified polydimethyl wei yun, Qianji modified polymethyl silk Wei burning, ^ 妒 modified hydroxy containing poly Methyl decane, polyether ester modified hydroxy-containing polydimethyl hydride = decane, acrylic copolymer, methacryl oxime copolymer, di-modified polymethyl alkyl decane, alkyl acrylate Ester copolymers, alkyl methyl ether copolymers, lecithins, or mixtures thereof, etc. | 〇3 "ί匕17 20123903⁄4 Defoaming agents include anthrone resin, anthrone solution, and alkane A vinyl group is exemplified by a copolymer of a decyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate, or a mixture of such a defoaming agent. When a leveling agent or an antifoaming agent is added, one type of compound may be used independently, and two or more types of compounds may be used arbitrarily in combination. Further, 'as a known additive used in the present invention, in order to suppress the vaporization of the adhesive which is caused by the ultraviolet rays of the sun or the like over time, the adhesion of the adhesive due to heat such as solar heat over time is yellow A well-known phosphorus- or phenol-based antioxidant, ultraviolet ray, and metal deactivator are blended in the main agent. These additives may be used singly or in any combination of two. The phosphorus-based or phenol-based oxidizing agent, ultraviolet stabilizer, and metal deactivator used in the present invention are preferably 〇〇5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic polyol (A). The range of parts by weight is more preferably 1 part by weight of hydrazine. If the amount is less than 0.05 by weight, a sufficient yellowing suppressing effect cannot be obtained. If the amount is 5 parts by weight, the adhesive strength of the adhesive is greatly deteriorated. As the curing agent, in addition to the above polyisocyanuric acid (B), a well-known sputum (for example, 2,5-dimethyl-2- oxone) may be optionally contained within a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention. Carbendene, or 2 2 —(1,4—butylene)·oxazoline) or anthraquinone compounds (eg, diammonium dibenzoate, diterpene sebacate, or diammonium adipate)肼) and so on. The solvent to be used in the present invention may, for example, be vinegar such as ethyl acetate, dibutyl citrate or celecoxib acetate; propylene, butyl hydrazine, isobutyl ketone, methyl
201239057 ~T 異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;四氫呋喃、二噁烷等醚類;甲 苯、一二甲苯等芳香族煙類;二氣甲烧、H二氣乙炫等齒 代烴類,二甲基亞颯、二甲基磺醯胺等。該些溶劑可單獨 使用’亦可將2種以上任意組合而使用。 本發明之接著劑之不揮發成份(固形物)較佳的是ι〇 wt%〜50 Wt%之範圍。本接著劑可使用如上述所例示之溶 劑而進行固形物之調整。 其次,對製造使用本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物而 成的太陽電池用背面保護片之方法、及太陽電池用背面保 護片之一例加以說明。太陽電池用背面保護片之製造方法 或構成並不限定於以下之例,可根據目的或需要而採用各 種各樣之製造方法或構成。. 作為太陽電池模組,單純的太陽電池模組具有在作為 太陽電池兀件之太陽電池單元的兩個面順次積層有填充 劑、玻璃板的構成形態。玻璃板之透明性、耐候性、耐擦 傷性優異,因此現在亦一般用作太陽之受光面側的密^ 片。然而,於無需透明性之非受光面側,自成本或安全性、 加工性之方面考慮,由各公司開發玻璃板以外之太陽電池 用背面保護片’該些太陽電池用背面保護片正在取代玻璃 板。 太1¼電池用背面保護片存在有積層有如下者之太陽電 池用背面保護片:聚酯膜等塑膠膜、於聚酯膜等上設有金 屬氧化,产非金屬氧化物之蒸鍍層的附有金屬層=塑膠 膜、鋁箔等金屬箔、附有氮化矽層之塑膠膜等。所積層之 201239057 各片狀部件間可使用本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物而進 行接合。多層構成之太陽電池用背面保護片可藉由該多層 結構而賦予各種性能。例如可藉由使用聚酯膜而賦予絕緣 性,藉由使用氟系膜而赋予耐候性’使用鋁箔而賦予水蒸 氣阻障性。至於使用何種太陽電池用背面保護片,可根據 使用太陽電池模組之產品、用途而適宜選擇。 氟乙烯全氟烷基乙烯醚共聚物、四氟乙烯 專之鼠系樹脂膜等。 塑膠膜例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲 酸萘二酯等之聚酯系樹脂膜,聚乙烯系樹脂膜,聚丙烯系 树月曰膜,t氯乙埽系樹脂膜,聚碳酸醋系樹脂膜,聚碾系 樹脂膜,聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜,聚氟乙烯、聚偏二氟 土稀、聚氣三氟乙稀、聚乙稀四氟乙烯、聚四氟乙晞、四 氟丙烯共聚物201239057 ~T ketones such as isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic tobaccos such as toluene and monoxylene; and toothed hydrocarbons such as dioxin and H gas , dimethyl hydrazine, dimethyl sulfonamide, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The non-volatile component (solids) of the adhesive of the present invention is preferably in the range of from 0% by weight to 50% by weight. The present adhesive can be adjusted by using a solvent as exemplified above. Next, a method of producing a back protective sheet for a solar cell using the adhesive composition for a laminated sheet of the present invention, and an example of a back protective sheet for a solar cell will be described. The manufacturing method or configuration of the back surface protective sheet for a solar cell is not limited to the following examples, and various manufacturing methods or configurations can be employed depending on the purpose or needs. As a solar cell module, a simple solar cell module has a configuration in which a filler or a glass plate is sequentially laminated on both surfaces of a solar cell unit as a solar cell element. Since the glass plate is excellent in transparency, weather resistance, and scratch resistance, it is now generally used as a dense sheet on the light receiving side of the sun. However, in terms of cost, safety, and workability, the company has developed a back surface protection sheet for solar cells other than glass sheets, which are replacing the glass. board. For the solar cell back protective sheet, there is a back surface protective sheet for solar cells, such as a plastic film such as a polyester film, a metal oxide on a polyester film, or the like, and a vapor deposition layer for producing a non-metal oxide. Metal layer = metal foil such as plastic film or aluminum foil, plastic film with a tantalum nitride layer, and the like. The layered 201239057 can be joined between the sheet members by using the laminate composition of the present invention. The back surface protective sheet for a solar cell composed of a plurality of layers can impart various properties by the multilayer structure. For example, by imparting insulation by using a polyester film, weather resistance can be imparted by using a fluorine-based film, and aluminum foil is used to impart water vapor barrier properties. As for the solar cell back protection sheet, it can be selected according to the product and use of the solar cell module. A vinyl fluoride perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer or a tetrafluoroethylene-specific resin film. Examples of the plastic film include a polyester resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, a polyethylene resin film, a polypropylene resin, and a t-chloroacetic resin. Membrane, polycarbonate resin film, polycrystalline resin film, poly(meth)acrylic resin film, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene difluoride, polytrifluoroethylene, polyethylene tetrafluoroethylene, Polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoropropene copolymer
κ a不现竭理之原材料中。 月’j 20 201239057 • a. v ^ a L· 金屬箱可列舉㈣或銅箱。作為所蒸錢之金屬氧化物 或非金屬無機氧化物例如可使时、铭m、錫、 鈉' 硼mu紀等之氧化物 «亥些中較佳的疋為了滿^作為太陽電池模組而使用時 之耐候、水蒸氣透過性、電氣絕緣性、機械特性、封裝 作業f生4 j^b ’積層有對溫度具有财受性之聚對苯二甲酸 ^ -酉曰ΛΚ對苯一甲酸萘二醋等聚醋系樹脂膜、聚碳酸醋 系,脂膜而成的太陽電池用背面保護片;為了防止太陽電 池單兀由於水之影響而造成的輸出降低,較佳的是積層有 具有水蒸氣轉性之蒸财金屬氧化物或非金屬無機氧化 物之塑膠膜或n等金屬H而成的太陽電池用背面保護 片;為了防止由於光劣化所產生之外觀不良;較佳的是積 層有耐候性良好之氟系樹脂膜而成的太陽電池用背面保護 片。 ◊而且,太陽電池用背面保護片為了保護太陽電池模組 免,由於電壓施加所造成之破損,根據太陽電池單元之發 電容量,多採用藉由要求部分放電電壓為700¥或looov 受性的電氣絕緣性或者包含發泡層而使部分放電電壓 提高之構成。作為使部分放電電壓提高的方法的電氣絕緣 性’依存於膜或發泡層之厚度’因此存在膜或發泡層成為 壓膜之傾向。於最近,多採用使用1〇〇 μιη〜300 μηι左右 者之構成。 接著劑層之形成例如是在其中一個塑膠膜等之片狀部 件之單面上塗佈接著劑組成物,使溶劑揮發後,與另一個 5 21 201239057 層壓基材貼合,於常溫或加溫下使其硬化而獲得 猎由如下方f而製造:於任意一個片狀部件上塗佈接著: 組成物而進仃加熱硬化,形成接著_,形成接著劑層w 塗佈其他之>{狀部件形成用塗液,藉由熱或活性能量 片狀部件。作為將接著劑組成物塗佈於片狀部件 上之裝置,可列舉缺角輪塗佈機(c〇_c〇 刀缝佈機、模塗機、機、棒式塗佈機、= ==:、反向輥塗機、到刀塗佈機(_ecoater)、凹 、微型凹板塗佈機等。於層綱表面所塗 燥換算計而言,較佳的是αι咖2〜5〇 可根攄用、^ Hg/m2〜5Gg/m2左右。作為層壓基材, 多ΙίΞί 意數選擇任意基材,於設為3層以上之 明接著$ Γ於各層之貼合之全部或—部分中使用本發 奶之接者劑組成物。 中佶二?:Μ牛形成用塗液’可列舉可於塑膠膜之形成 樹脂、容液Α ^樹脂麵、聚乙烯師脂溶液、聚丙稀系 聚;系㈣^乙_樹脂溶液、聚碳酸料樹脂溶液、 溶液+作為較佳例 Ο - ' " 格、lit為太陽電池用背面保護片而要求的性能、價 加以組A。,選擇各種製造方法或者進—步將該些方法 《實例》 、下藉由貫例對本發明加以更詳細之說明,但以下 22 201239057 I X V/— 之實例並不對本發明之權利範圍作任何限制。另外,實例 • 巾之f評價依照下述方法而進行。另外,於實例中,份表 不重里伤,%表不wt〇/〇,羥值表示mgK〇H/g。數量平均分 . 子量、玻璃轉移溫度、羥值可藉由如下方式而求出。 <數量平均分子量> 數量平均分子量之測定使用東曹公司製造之GpC (凝 膠滲透層析儀)「HPC-8020」’溶劑使用四氫呋喃。數量平 均分子量可藉由標準聚笨乙烯換算而求出。 <玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) > 玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之測定可使用精工電子股份有限 公司製造之DSC「RDC220」而進行。於|呂銷中量取約1〇 mg 之藉由下述手法而合成之聚碳酸酯胺基曱酸酯多元醇 〜聚碳酸酯胺基曱酸酯多元醇A_14溶液乾燥而成之試 樣,裝置於DSC裝置中而以液氮冷卻至_1〇〇。〇後,根據以 10°c/min進行升溫而所得之Dsc圖而求出玻璃轉移溫度。 <羥值> 羥值可藉由如下方式而求出:將約2 g之試樣溶解於 約10 ml之吡啶中之後,加入預先調整之乙酸酐/吡啶之體 積比為15/85的混合溶液5 m卜放置20小時。其後,加入 水1 ml與乙醇l〇ml,藉由〇.1 n之氫氧化鉀(乙醇溶液) . 進行滴定而求出。指示劑使用酚酞。 . <丙烯酸多元醇(A)之製造> (合成例A-1)於具有冷凝器、氮氣導入管、滴液漏 斗、及溫度計之4 口燒瓶中裝入乙酸乙酯100重量份,升 23 201239057x - · 1" 溫至8〇°c後藉由滴液漏斗以2小時滴加將丙婦酸丁醋42 7 重量份、:基⑽酸乙醋55.5重量份、丙稀酸_域基乙醋 1.8重量&及偶氮雙異丁基腈2.〇重量份預先預先混合而 成之單體液體。其後使其反應1小時,其次加入偶氮雙異 丁基腈〇·2重量份使其反應1小時,進行如上之步驟直至 單體之轉化率成為98%以上’然後加以冷卻。繼而,加入 乙酸乙酯而獲得固形物為50%之溶液。 (合成例A-2〜合成例A-18)藉由聚合起始劑偶氮 雙異丁基腈之添加量而調節分子量’除此以外與合成例i 同樣地進行而獲得表1中所示之合成例A-2〜合成例a_18 之丙稀酸多元醇。 另外,關於合成例A-15,是於專利文獻2中作為合成 例1而表不之組成的丙稀酸多元醇。另外,表1中之巧稱 如下所述。 ΒΑ :丙烯酸丁酯、ΕΜΑ :甲基丙烯酸乙酯、Εα :丙 烯酸乙酯、St:苯乙烯、CHMA:曱基丙烯酸環己酯、2Εηα: 丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、ΗΕΑ :丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、: 丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯 24 201239057 [表1] 單體組成 數量平均分 子量 Tg (°C) 經值 (mgKOH/g) BA EMA EA St CHMA 2EHA HEA 4HBA A-1 42.7 55.5 1.8 —10000 15 8.6 A-2 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8.6 A-3 42.7 55.5 1.8 _ 60000 15 8.6 A-4 31.2 67.0 1.8 35000 30 8.6 A-5 20.2 78.0 1.8 35000 45 8.6 A-6 43.0 56.1 0.9 —35000 15 4.3 Α·7 41.4 55.0 3.6 ___ 35000 15 17 2 Α·8 39.5 53.3 7.2 35000 15 34.4 Α-9 42.7 55.5 1.8 _35000 15 8.6 Α-10 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8 6 Α·11 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8 6 A-12 42.3 45.5 10.0 2.2 35000 15 8.6 A-13 48.0 50.2 1.8 35000 15 8 6 A-14 68.0 20.0 10.0 2.0 50000 -20 9.6 A-15 70.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 25000 55 — A-16 42.7 55.5 1.8 6000 15 0.0 — A-17 42.7 55.5 1.8 J20000 15 - rnZ^ A-18 19.5 63.5 23.0 35000 <接著劑組成物之調配例> (實例1〜實例13、比較例1〜比較例6)相對於以 固形物換算計而言為100重量份之作為主劑的丙稀酸多_ 醇(A),以表2中所示之調配比而調配作為硬化劑之聚異 氰酸酯(B),且調配作為添加劑之含有縮水甘油基之 ^ 偶合劑(「KBM-403」信越化學公司製造)3.0重量份、& 二月桂酸二辛基錫(「NEOSTANNU-810」、曰東化成八及 製造)0.01重量份,進一步以乙酸乙酯將固形物調 30%。 為 25 201239057^ 丙衫 食酸多元醇 (A) 聚異氛酸酯ίΒ) 數t平均分 子s Tg (°〇 經值 (mgKOH/g) 種類 NCO/OH 比 調配比 實例1 Α-1 10000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例2 Α-2 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例3 Α-3 60000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例4 Α-4 35000 30 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例5 Α-5 35000 45 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 實例6 Α-6 35000 15 4.3 硬化劑B 2.0 3.4 實例7 Α-7 35000 15 17.2 硬化劑B 2.0 13.4 實例8 Α-8 35000 15 34.4 硬化劑B」 2.0 26.8 實例9 Α-9 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑B 1.2 4.0 實例10 Α-10 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑B 4.0 13.4 實例11 Α-11 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑C 2.0 10.7 實例12 Α-12 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑C 2.0 10.7 實例13 Α-13 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 比較例1 Α-14 50000 -20 9.6 硬化劑D 4.5 15.0 比較例2 Α-15 25000 55 48.3 硬化劑E 0.5 8.0 比較例3 Α-16 6000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 比較例4 Α-17 120000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 2.0 10.2 比較例5 Α-18 35000 15 110.0 硬化劑A 0.5 32.7 比較例6 Α-2 35000 15 8.6 硬化劑A 12.0 61.3 *ι調配比=主劑:硬化劑(固形物比) [表2] *2相對於(A) 100重份(不揮發成份)而言,调配KBM-403 (矽炫偶合劑)3.0重量份。 *3相對於(A) 100重S份(不揮發成份)而言,調配U-8100.01重贷份作為反應促進劑。 *4硬化劑A :TakenateD-160N (三井化學公司製造、六亞甲基二異氛酸酯之T1^p加合物改 質物) 硬化劑B : TakenateD_178N (三井化學公司製造、六亞甲基二異氪酸酯之脲基甲酸酯改質物) 硬化劑C:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯改質物) 硬化劑D : Sumidur N3300 (Sumika Bayer Urethane公司製造、六亞甲基二異氱酸酯之異氣尿 酸酯改質物) 硬化劑E : Sumidur N3200 (Sumika Bayer Urethane公司製造、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之縮二脲 改質物) <積層膜1之製作例> 使用實例1〜實例13、及比較例1〜比較例6之各接 著劑組成物,以乾燥塗佈量成為4 g/m2〜5 g/m2之量而藉 由乾式貼合機將接著劑組成物塗佈於聚酯膜[東麗公司製 造、Lumirror X-10S、厚度為50 μπι]之電暈處理面。繼而, 26 201239057κ ~τ χ ντ^·ν/ι/ιΓ 使溶劑揮發後,層壓於另1枚聚_[東麗公司製造、κ a is not in the raw materials. Month'j 20 201239057 • a. v ^ a L· Metal case can be listed as (4) or copper box. As a metal oxide or a non-metal inorganic oxide to be steamed, for example, an oxide such as a metal, a tin, a tin, or a sodium borax can be used as a solar cell module. Weather resistance, water vapor transmission, electrical insulation, mechanical properties, and packaging work during use. 4 j^b 'Laminated polybutylene terephthalate with a temperature-dependent property. A back protective sheet for a solar cell made of a vinegar-like resin film such as a vinegar, a polycarbonate, or a lipid film; in order to prevent a decrease in output of the solar cell due to the influence of water, it is preferable to have a layer of water a back protective sheet for a solar cell formed by vapor-transforming a plastic film of a vaporized metal oxide or a non-metallic inorganic oxide or a metal H such as n; in order to prevent appearance defects due to photodegradation; A back surface protective sheet for solar cells made of a fluorine-based resin film having good weather resistance. ◊In addition, in order to protect the solar cell module from damage, the solar cell rear protection sheet is damaged by voltage application. According to the power generation capacity of the solar cell unit, an electrical circuit requiring a partial discharge voltage of 700 ¥ or looov is used. Insulation or a structure including a foamed layer to increase a partial discharge voltage. As the electrical insulation property of the method of increasing the partial discharge voltage depends on the thickness of the film or the foamed layer, there is a tendency that the film or the foamed layer becomes a film. Recently, a composition using 1 〇〇 μιη to 300 μηι has been used. The formation of the agent layer is, for example, applying an adhesive composition on one side of a sheet member such as a plastic film, and volatilizing the solvent, and bonding it to another 5 21 201239057 laminated substrate at room temperature or It is made to be hardened by warming and is obtained by coating on any one of the sheet members: followed by coating the composition with heat and hardening, forming a subsequent layer, forming an adhesive layer w, coating other > The coating liquid for forming a component is formed by a heat or active energy sheet member. Examples of the apparatus for applying the adhesive composition to the sheet member include a knurling wheel coater (c〇_c boring machine, die coater, machine, bar coater, ===) :, reverse roll coater, knive coater (_ecoater), concave, micro gravure coater, etc. For the drying conversion meter on the surface of the layer, it is preferable that αι coffee 2~5〇 For roots, use ~Hg/m2~5Gg/m2. As a laminate substrate, select any substrate, and set it to 3 or more layers and then apply all or part of the layers. The composition of the hair styling agent is used in the middle. The bismuth bismuth: the coating liquid for yak formation can be exemplified by the formation of a resin film, a liquid Α resin surface, a polyethylene compound solution, a polypropylene system. Poly; system (4) ^ B_ resin solution, polycarbonate resin solution, solution + as a preferred example ' - ' " grid, lit for the solar cell back protection sheet required performance, price group A., choose a variety The manufacturing method or the method of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example, but the following 22 201239057 I The examples of XV/- do not impose any limitation on the scope of the present invention. In addition, the evaluation of the examples f is carried out according to the following method. In addition, in the examples, the parts are not seriously injured, and the % is not wt〇/〇. The hydroxyl value represents mgK〇H/g. The number average fraction. The amount of the glass, the glass transition temperature, and the hydroxyl value can be determined by the following method: <Quantum average molecular weight> The measurement of the number average molecular weight is made by Tosoh Corporation. GpC (gel permeation chromatography) "HPC-8020" 'solvent uses tetrahydrofuran. The number average molecular weight can be obtained by standard polystyrene conversion. <glass transition temperature (Tg) > glass transition temperature (Tg) The measurement can be carried out by using DSC "RDC220" manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., and about 1 〇mg of the polycarbonate amino phthalate polyol synthesized by the following method is used in the measurement. A sample obtained by drying a solution of a carbonate amine phthalate polyol A_14 was placed in a DSC apparatus and cooled to 〇〇 by liquid nitrogen. After that, Dsc was obtained by heating at 10 ° C/min. Figure to find the glass transition temperature. t; hydroxyl value> The hydroxyl value can be determined by dissolving about 2 g of the sample in about 10 ml of pyridine, and adding a pre-adjusted acetic anhydride/pyridine volume ratio of 15/85. The mixed solution was allowed to stand for 5 hours at 5 m. Thereafter, 1 ml of water and 1 ml of ethanol were added, and the solution was titrated by 氢氧化.1 n of potassium hydroxide (ethanol solution). The indicator was phenolphthalein. (Production of Acrylic Polyol (A)> (Synthesis Example A-1) 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate was placed in a 4-necked flask equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, and was raised 23 201239057x - · 1" After warming to 8 ° °c, add 4 7 parts by weight of buprenorphate vinegar by a dropping funnel for 2 hours, 55.5 parts by weight of base (10) acid vinegar, and acrylic acid-domain vinegar 1.8 parts by weight & azobisisobutyl butyl nitrile 2. 〇 by weight of a monomer liquid previously pre-mixed. Thereafter, the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 hour, and then 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutylonitrile was added to carry out a reaction for 1 hour, and the above steps were carried out until the conversion of the monomer became 98% or more', followed by cooling. Then, ethyl acetate was added to obtain a 50% solid solution. (Synthesis Example A-2 to Synthesis Example A-18) The same procedure as in Synthesis Example i was carried out except that the molecular weight was adjusted by the addition amount of the polymerization initiator azobisisobutyl nitrile, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained. The acrylic acid polyol of Synthesis Example A-2 to Synthesis Example a-18. In addition, the synthesis example A-15 is an acrylic polyol which is represented by the synthesis example 1 in the patent document 2. In addition, the cleverness in Table 1 is as follows. ΒΑ: butyl acrylate, hydrazine: ethyl methacrylate, Εα: ethyl acrylate, St: styrene, CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2Εηα: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hydrazine: acrylic acid-2 -hydroxyethyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate 24 201239057 [Table 1] Monomer composition number average molecular weight Tg (°C) Mean value (mgKOH/g) BA EMA EA St CHMA 2EHA HEA 4HBA A-1 42.7 55.5 1.8 —10000 15 8.6 A-2 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8.6 A-3 42.7 55.5 1.8 _ 60000 15 8.6 A-4 31.2 67.0 1.8 35000 30 8.6 A-5 20.2 78.0 1.8 35000 45 8.6 A-6 43.0 56.1 0.9 —35000 15 4.3 Α·7 41.4 55.0 3.6 ___ 35000 15 17 2 Α·8 39.5 53.3 7.2 35000 15 34.4 Α-9 42.7 55.5 1.8 _35000 15 8.6 Α-10 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8 6 Α·11 42.7 55.5 1.8 35000 15 8 6 A-12 42.3 45.5 10.0 2.2 35000 15 8.6 A-13 48.0 50.2 1.8 35000 15 8 6 A-14 68.0 20.0 10.0 2.0 50000 -20 9.6 A-15 70.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 25000 55 — A-16 42.7 55.5 1.8 6000 15 0.0 — A-17 42.7 55.5 1.8 J20000 15 - rnZ^ A-18 19.5 63.5 23.0 35000 <Example of formulation of adhesive composition> (Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) are 100 with respect to solid content In parts by weight of the acrylic acid poly-alcohol (A), the polyisocyanate (B) as a curing agent is formulated in the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and the glycidyl group-containing compound as an additive is formulated. Mixture ("KBM-403" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 3.0 parts by weight, & 0.01 parts by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate ("NEOSTANNU-810", 曰东化成八制造), further solidified with ethyl acetate The content is 30%. 25 201239057^ propylated acid polyol (A) polyisocyanate 数 数 number t average molecular s Tg (° 〇 value (mgKOH / g) type NCO / OH ratio ratio ratio example 1 Α-1 10000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 2 Α-2 35000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 3 Α-3 60000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 4 Α-4 35000 30 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 5 Α-5 35000 45 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Example 6 Α-6 35000 15 4.3 Hardener B 2.0 3.4 Example 7 Α-7 35000 15 17.2 Hardener B 2.0 13.4 Example 8 Α-8 35000 15 34.4 Hardener B” 2.0 26.8 Example 9 Α-9 35000 15 8.6 Hardener B 1.2 4.0 Example 10 Α-10 35000 15 8.6 Hardener B 4.0 13.4 Example 11 Α-11 35000 15 8.6 Hardener C 2.0 10.7 Example 12 Α-12 35000 15 8.6 Hardener C 2.0 10.7 Example 13 Α-13 35000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Comparative Example 1 Α-14 50000 -20 9.6 Hardener D 4.5 15.0 Comparative Example 2 Α-15 25000 55 48.3 Hardener E 0.5 8.0 Comparative Example 3 Α-16 6000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Comparative Example 4 Α-17 120000 15 8.6 Hardener A 2.0 10.2 Comparative Example 5 Α-18 35000 15 110. 0 Hardener A 0.5 32.7 Comparative Example 6 Α-2 35000 15 8.6 Hardener A 12.0 61.3 *ι ratio = main agent: hardener (solid ratio) [Table 2] *2 Relative to (A) 100 parts ( For the non-volatile component, 3.0 parts by weight of KBM-403 (矽炫 coupling agent) is formulated. *3 Relative to (A) 100 parts by weight (non-volatile content), U-8100.01 heavy loan is formulated as a reaction promotion *4 Hardener A: TakenateD-160N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., modified T1^p adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate) Hardener B: TakenateD_178N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Amidoisoformate-based allophanate modification) Hardener C: isophorone diisocyanate isocyanurate modification) Hardener D: Sumidur N3300 (manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane, Liu Yajia Equivalent urethane modified product of bis-isodecanoate) Hardener E: Sumidur N3200 (semi-urea modified product of succinyl diisocyanate manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) <Production Example of laminated film 1 Using each of the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 to dry coat The amount is 4 g/m 2 to 5 g/m 2 , and the adhesive composition is applied to a polyester film [made by Toray Industries, Lumirror X-10S, thickness 50 μπι] by a dry laminator. Processing surface. Then, 26 201239057κ ~τ χ ντ^·ν/ι/ιΓ After the solvent is volatilized, it is laminated on another poly-[[Dongli company,
Lumlr:or x-los、厚度為50帅]之電暈處理面上。其後, 於行3天之硬化處理(老化)’由此使接著劑硬 化而製作積層膜1。 更 <積層膜2之製作例> 使用實例1〜實例4、及比較例2、比較例3之接著 組成物,依照前述積層膜1之製作法,製作成為[電暈處」 聚醋膜/接著劑層/鋁箱]之構成的積層膜2。 <積層膜3之製作例> 使用實例1〜實例4、及比較例2、比較例3之接著劑 組成物,依照前述積層膜1之製作法,製作以二氧化石夕基 ㈣㈣之蒸鍍層與接著劑層相接之方式而成為[電暈處 理聚S旨膜/接著綱/二氧切紐聚㈣]之構成的積層膜 ^ 〇 於表2、表3中表示實例1〜實例13、比較m〜比較 例6中之主劑與硬化劑之組合,以及積層膜丨之初始接著 力與於85C、濕度85%之環境下暴露1000小時、2〇〇〇小 時、及3000小時後之接著力。 而且,於表4、表5中表示使用實例1〜實例4、比較 例。2、比較例3之積層膜2、積層膜3之初始接著力與於 85C、濕度85%之環境下暴露1〇〇〇小時、2〇〇〇小時及 3000小賴之接著力。以下對具體讀價方法加以說明。 〈老化前、老化後之接著力試驗> 將老化前及老化後之所述積層膜丨、積層膜2 、積層膜 27 201239057r 3分別切斷為200 mm><15 mm之大小,於25°C、濕度65% 之環境下靜置6小時後,依據ASTM-D1876-61之試驗法 而使用拉伸試驗機,於25°C、濕度65%之環境下,以負載 速度為300 mm/min而進行T型剝離試驗。以5個試片的 平均值表示PET膜/PET膜間、PET膜/鋁箔間、PET膜/ 二氧化矽蒸鍍聚酯膜間之剝離強度(N/15 mm寬)。 <耐濕熱性試驗後之接著力試驗> 將老化後之所述積層體分別切斷為200 mm之 大小’於85。(:、濕度85%之環境下靜置1000小時、2000 小時、3000小時。其後,於25。(:、濕度65%之環境下靜 置6小時後,依據ASTM-D1876-61之試驗法而使用拉伸 試驗機’於25°C、濕度65%之環境下’以負載速度為3〇〇 mm/min而進行T型剝離試驗。以5個試片的平均值表示 PET膜/PET膜間、PET膜/铭箱間、PET膜/二氧化矽蒸鑛 聚酯膜間之剝離強度(ΝΠ5 mm寬)。 <評價基準> [老化刚之接者力試驗] ◎於實用上優異:3 N/15 mm以上 〇實用區域:2 N/15 mm〜3 ΝΠ5 mm △實用下限:1 N/15 mm 〜2 N/15 mm X不能實用:不足1 N/15 mm [老化後之試驗、耐濕熱性試驗後之接著力試驗] ◎於實用上優異:5 N/15 mm以上 。實用區域:4 N/15 mm〜5 N/15 mm 28 201239057^ ~r i v/^v/l/αΓ △實用下限:2N/15mm〜4N/15mm x不能實用:不足2N/15 mm [表3] 接著力 耐濕熱性試驗 老化前 後之接著強度(N/15 mm) 85°C、85%RH之隨時間經過後之接著強度(N/15mm) 老w :前 於4〇°C下老化3夭接 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小時後 實例1 2.4 〇 4.6 〇 4.7 〇 4.4 〇 4.0 △ 實例2 3.3 © 6.2 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.1 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 實例3 2.2 〇 5.6 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ 實例4 2.8 〇 6.1 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.2 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 實例5 1.8 △ 4.7 0 4.9 〇 4.9 0 4.6 〇 實例6 3.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 4.6 0 4.2 0 實例7 3.4 © 5.5 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.5 0 4.1 〇 實例8 3.2 ◎ 4.7 〇 4.7 〇 4.2 0 3.7 Δ 實例9 3.5 ◎ 4.5 〇 4.6 〇 4.2 〇 3.8 Δ 實例10 3.3 ◎ 5.9 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.7 〇 實例11 3.1 4,2 〇 4,3 〇 4.1 〇 3.4 Δ 實例12 3.1 4.6 0 4.6 〇 4.3 〇 3.2 △ 實例13 2.8 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 5.9 ◎ 比較例1 3.2 ◎ 3.9 Δ 3.4 Δ 3.1 △ 2.9 △ 比較例2 0.1 X 1.2 X 0.9 X 0.7 X 0.3 X 比較例3 0.3 X 3.1 △ 2.8 Δ 2.2 X 1.4 X 比較例4 0.5 X 3.7 △ 3.8 Δ 3.2 △ 3.1 Δ 比較例5 4.5 ◎ 1.9 X 1.5 X 0.5 X 0.1 X 比較例6 於調製接著劑時產4 ϋ疑膠物,因此未1 ^施塗佈 [表4]Lumlr: or x-los, thickness 50 handsome] on the corona treatment surface. Thereafter, the adhesive film is hardened by a hardening treatment (aging) for 3 days to form a laminated film 1. Further, the production example of the laminated film 2 was produced by using the laminated film 1 according to the production method of the laminated film 1 described above, and using the laminated composition of the laminated film 1 to produce a [corona" polyester film. The laminated film 2 of the /layer layer / aluminum case]. <Production Example of Laminated Film 3> Using the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, steaming with SiO2 (4) (4) was prepared in accordance with the method for producing the laminated film 1 The laminated film in which the plating layer and the adhesive layer are in contact with each other to form a structure of [corona treated poly S film/sequence/dioxygen (4)] is shown in Table 2 and Table 3, and Examples 1 to 13 are shown. Comparing m to the combination of the main agent and the hardener in Comparative Example 6, and the initial adhesion of the laminated film crucible to 1000 hours, 2 hours, and 3000 hours after exposure to an environment of 85 C and 85% humidity. Then force. Further, Tables 1 and 5 show the use examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples. 2. The initial adhesion of the laminated film 2 and the laminated film 3 of Comparative Example 3 was exposed to an adhesion of 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3000 Å in an environment of 85 C and 85% humidity. The specific reading method will be described below. <Adhesion test before aging and after aging> The laminated film 丨, the laminated film 2, and the laminated film 27 201239057r 3 before and after aging were cut into 200 mm >< 15 mm, respectively, at 25 After standing for 6 hours in an environment of °C and a humidity of 65%, a tensile tester was used according to the test method of ASTM-D1876-61 at a load speed of 300 mm at 25 ° C and a humidity of 65%. The T-peel test was performed at min. The peeling strength (N/15 mm width) between the PET film/PET film, the PET film/aluminum foil, and the PET film/cerium oxide vapor-deposited polyester film was indicated by the average value of the five test pieces. <Adhesion test after moisture heat resistance test> The laminate after aging was cut to a size of 200 mm to 85. (:, 1000 hours, 2000 hours, 3000 hours in an environment of 85% humidity. Thereafter, after standing for 6 hours in an environment of 6: humidity, 65%, according to the test method of ASTM-D1876-61 The T-peel test was carried out using a tensile tester 'at 25 ° C and a humidity of 65%' at a load speed of 3 〇〇 mm/min. The PET film/PET film was represented by the average of five test pieces. Peel strength (ΝΠ5 mm width) between PET film/interior box, PET film/cerium oxide vaporized polyester film. <Evaluation Criteria> [Aging just test] ◎Excellent in practical use :3 N/15 mm or more 〇 Practical area: 2 N/15 mm~3 ΝΠ5 mm △ Practical lower limit: 1 N/15 mm ~2 N/15 mm X is not practical: less than 1 N/15 mm [After the test , adhesion test after heat and humidity resistance test] ◎ excellent in practical use: 5 N / 15 mm or more. Practical area: 4 N / 15 mm ~ 5 N / 15 mm 28 201239057 ^ ~ riv / ^ v / l / α Γ △ Practical lower limit: 2N/15mm~4N/15mm x not practical: less than 2N/15 mm [Table 3] Next, the strength of the heat and humidity resistance test before and after aging (N/15 mm) 85 ° C, 85% RH After the passage of time Strength (N/15mm) Old w: before aging at 4〇°C 3夭 1000 hours after 2000 hours 3000 hours after example 1 2.4 〇4.6 〇4.7 〇4.4 〇4.0 △ Example 2 3.3 © 6.2 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.1 ◎ 6.0 ◎ Example 3 2.2 〇5.6 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.5 ◎ 5.3 ◎ Example 4 2.8 〇 6.1 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.2 ◎ 6.0 ◎ Example 5 1.8 △ 4.7 0 4.9 〇 4.9 0 4.6 〇 Example 6 3.1 ◎ 5.2 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 4.6 0 4.2 0 Example 7 3.4 © 5.5 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.5 0 4.1 〇 Example 8 3.2 ◎ 4.7 〇 4.7 〇 4.2 0 3.7 Δ Example 9 3.5 ◎ 4.5 〇 4.6 〇 4.2 〇 3.8 Δ Example 10 3.3 ◎ 5.9 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.7 〇 Example 11 3.1 4,2 〇4,3 〇4.1 〇3.4 Δ Example 12 3.1 4.6 0 4.6 〇4.3 〇3.2 △ Example 13 2.8 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.3 ◎ 6.0 ◎ 5.9 ◎ Comparative Example 1 3.2 ◎ 3.9 Δ 3.4 Δ 3.1 △ 2.9 △ Comparative Example 2 0.1 X 1.2 X 0.9 X 0.7 X 0.3 X Comparative Example 3 0.3 X 3.1 Δ 2.8 Δ 2.2 X 1.4 X Comparative Example 4 0.5 X 3.7 Δ 3.8 Δ 3.2 Δ 3.1 Δ Comparative Example 5 4.5 ◎ 1.9 X 1.5 X 0.5 X 0.1 X Comparative Example 6 Produces 4 suspected gels when preparing the adhesive, because This is not applied to the coating [Table 4]
鋁箔/經處理之聚酯膜 接著力 耐濕熱性試驗 老化前後之接著強度(Ν/15 mm) 85°C、85%RH之隨時間經過後之接著強度(N/15mm) 老化前 於40°c下老化3天後 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小時後 實例1 2.1 〇 4.4 〇 4.8 〇 3.9 △ 3.7 △ 實例2 3.2 ◎ 5,7 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.6 0 實例3 2.3 〇 4.7 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 0 4.1 〇 實例4 2.5 〇 4.5 〇 5.1 ◎ 4.7 〇 4.2 〇 比較例2 0.6 X 2.5 Δ 2.7 Δ 2.3 X 1.4 X 比較例3 0.8 X 2.8 Δ 2.9 △ 2.3 △ 1.5 X 29 20123905^ [表5]Aluminum foil / treated polyester film adhesion strength and heat resistance test before and after aging strength (Ν / 15 mm) 85 ° C, 85% RH after the passage of time after the strength (N / 15mm) before aging at 40 ° After aging for 3 days, after 1000 days, after 1000 hours, after 2000 hours, after 3000 hours, Example 1 2.1 〇 4.4 〇 4.8 〇 3.9 △ 3.7 △ Example 2 3.2 ◎ 5,7 ◎ 5.4 ◎ 5.1 ◎ 4.6 0 Example 3 2.3 〇 4.7 〇 4.3 〇 4.2 0 4.1 〇Example 4 2.5 〇4.5 〇5.1 ◎ 4.7 〇4.2 〇Comparative Example 2 0.6 X 2.5 Δ 2.7 Δ 2.3 X 1.4 X Comparative Example 3 0.8 X 2.8 Δ 2.9 △ 2.3 △ 1.5 X 29 20123905^ [Table 5]
矽蒸鍍聚酯膜/經處理之聚酯膜 接著力 而于源熱性试驗 老化前後之接著強度 85Ϊ、85%RH之喃a# P3級過後之接著強度(N/丨5 mm) 老- 匕前 於4(TC下老化3天往 1000小時後 2000小時後 3000小時後 實例1 2.6 〇 4.8 〇 4.8 〇 3.5 Δ 3.1 △ 實例2 3.8 0 5.2 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.7 0 3.9 Δ 實例3 2.4 0 5.5 ◎ 4.8 〇 4.3 0 3.6 Δ 實例4 2.7 0 5.2 ◎ 4.5 〇 4.3 〇 4.1 0 比較例2 0.6 X 3.1 △ 2.5 Δ 1.9 X 0.9 X 比較例3 U.3 X 2.5 △ 2.3 Δ 2.1 △ 1.9 X 如表3所示可知獲得如下之結果:實例之接著劑組成 物於老化前、老化後這兩者中接著力均優異。而且,可知 於耐/嚴熱性试驗後亦獲得優異之接著力。可經長時間而維 持接著強度,因此實例之接著劑組成物於面向室外用途之 長期耐濕熱性方面而言特別適宜。 於JIS C 8917 (結晶系太陽電池模組之環境試驗方法 及耐久試驗方法)巾,將於85t:、濕度85%下财久1〇〇〇 ^時蚊為_性試驗B·2,已知騎別嚴酷之試驗方 於本實例中,表現出於超過_小時,經過綱 時之長時暖亦可轉接著时之紐, 接著劑組成物具有充分之長期耐濕熱性。° " 太陽電池用背面保護片於此種長 充分的層間接著強度(層壓強度),於驗中保持 層,因此可杨於太陽電池元件之伴^相並不產生脫 進-步可有助於太陽電池之壽命延電效率之維持’ 長與太陽電池祕之普及相關,自確陽電池之壽命延 量的觀點考慮,亦有助於環境保護。’、石燃料以外之能 201239057 用途劑組成物可作為面向建築物等室外產業 層積層材料(屏障㈣、外麟料、屏障劑 2料、太陽電池面板材料(太陽電池用背面保護片、太 =池表面保護片)、窗戶材料、室外地板材料、 材料、汽車部件等)用接著劑而提供強的接著強度。而且 2制於室外暴露時由於水料所造成之接著強度隨時間 、’里k而降低,可經長時間地維持強的接著強度。 。比車乂例1是丙婦酸多元醇(A)之玻璃轉移溫度為 j〇c ’低於urc之例子。評叙結果是獲得即使於表面 處理聚賴之情形時’亦僅僅表現出3⑽5 mm)左 之接著力的結果。 。比,例2疋丙婦多元醇(A)之玻璃轉移溫度為 55〇C,高於贼之例子。評價之結果是獲縣本上沒有對 基材之濕潤性’因此初始之接著力極其小,且㈣濕熱性 試驗中進一步降低之結果。 比杈例3是丙烯酸多元醇(A)之數量平均分子量為 6,000 K 10,000之例子。可知評價之結果是老化步驟 前之接著劑之凝聚力不足,老化步驟前之接著力極小。於 工業性生產之情形時,捲繞為輥狀之狀態的積層體使捲芯 為上下垂直方向而進行老化。若老化步驟前之接著力極 小,則於老化時捲繞容易散開,並不適於工業性生產。 比較例4是丙烯酸多元醇(a )之數量平均分子量為 12〇,〇〇〇 ’大於ιοο,οοο之例子。可知評價之結果是對pet 膜之濕/闊性不足,無法於老化前獲得充分之接著力。與比 31 201239057 • · W w γ J t 較例3同樣的是在老化時捲繞容易散開,並不適於工業性 生產二而且,於耐濕熱性試驗後,並未發現耐濕熱性試驗 之接著力降低,但由於接著力本來就低,因此可知比實例 差。 比較例5是丙烯酸多元醇(A)之OH值為110.0,大 於100之例子。可知評價之結果是交聯變得過剩從而成為 非常硬的硬化塗膜,接著性差。 比較例6是聚異氰酸酯(B)之調配量為NC〇/〇H=12 ^例子可知5平彳貝之結果是於塗佈之前進行與丙稀酸多元 醇(A)之反應,產生凝膠物,因此無法進行塗佈。 本申叫案主張於2011年2月16號向日本智慧財產局 提出申請之曰本專利申請案第2011-030369號的優先權, 該專射請案所揭露之内容系完整結合於本說 [產業上之可利用性] _本發明之積層片用接著劑組成物是用以接合同一或不 同原材料之被點著體者,例如可於塑膠系原材料與金屬系 原材料之多層積層體之接合中適宜地使用。當然,亦適於 塑膠系原材料彼此、金屬系原材料彼此之接合。本發明之 積”劑組成物即使暴露於高溫高濕度環境;亦可 維持高的接著力。因此,作為面向建築物等室外產業用途 之多層積層材料(屏障材料、外牆材料、屋頂材料、太陽 ▲,池面板材料(太陽電池时面保護片、太陽電池表面保 濩^ )、窗戶*材料、室外地板材料、照明保護材料、汽車部 件等)用接著劑而言適宜。可經長時間地隨時間經過地維 32 201239057 持接著強度,因此特別適於強烈要求環境耐受性之用途、 例如太陽電池用背面保護片之形成。而且,亦適於太陽電 池用表面保護片之形成。而且,本發明之積層片用接著劑 組成物於特別是於包含塑膠膜之表面處理層的層間顯示出 高的接著力,亦可適宜地適用於表面未經處理之原材料(亦 包含表面未經處理之塑膠膜)中。 【圖式簡單說明】 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 33矽Evaporation of polyester film/treated polyester film and subsequent strength before and after aging of the source heat test 85 Ϊ, 85% RH a a# P3 level after the bonding strength (N / 丨 5 mm) old - 匕Before 4 (3 days after TC to 1000 hours after 2000 hours and 2000 hours after 3000 hours) Example 1 2.6 〇 4.8 〇 4.8 〇 3.5 Δ 3.1 △ Example 2 3.8 0 5.2 ◎ 4.9 〇 4.7 0 3.9 Δ Example 3 2.4 0 5.5 ◎ 4.8 〇4.3 0 3.6 Δ Example 4 2.7 0 5.2 ◎ 4.5 〇4.3 〇4.1 0 Comparative Example 2 0.6 X 3.1 △ 2.5 Δ 1.9 X 0.9 X Comparative Example 3 U.3 X 2.5 △ 2.3 Δ 2.1 △ 1.9 X As shown in Table 3 It can be seen that the following results are obtained: the adhesive composition of the example is excellent in adhesion force both before aging and after aging. Moreover, it is known that an excellent adhesion force is obtained after the resistance/heat resistance test. The adhesive strength is maintained, so the example of the adhesive composition is particularly suitable for long-term heat and humidity resistance for outdoor use. JIS C 8917 (Environmental test method and endurance test method for crystalline solar cell module) will be 85t: The humidity is 85%. ^ Mosquito is _ sex test B · 2, it is known that the test of riding harshness in this example, the performance is more than _ hours, after the long time of the time can be transferred to the next time, the composition of the next The material has sufficient long-term heat and humidity resistance. ° " The back protective sheet for solar cells has such a long enough interlayer adhesion strength (laminate strength) to maintain the layer during the test, so it can be used in the solar cell component. There is no decoupling-step to help maintain the longevity efficiency of solar cells. 'Long is related to the popularity of solar cells. It is also helpful for environmental protection from the perspective of the longevity of solar cells.' Other than stone fuel 201239057 The composition of the medicinal agent can be used as a laminate material for outdoor industrial layers such as buildings (barrier (4), outer lining material, barrier agent 2 material, solar cell panel material (back protection sheet for solar cells, too = pool surface) Protective sheet), window material, outdoor flooring materials, materials, automotive parts, etc.) provide strong bonding strength with an adhesive. 2) The strength of the subsequent strength due to water content during outdoor exposure over time 'Li is lower, and can maintain strong bonding strength over a long period of time. Example 1 is a case where the glass transition temperature of the bupropion acid polyol (A) is j〇c 'lower than urc. It is the result of obtaining a left-handed force of 'only 3 (10) 5 mm) even in the case of surface treatment. . In contrast, the glass transition temperature of the case 2 (B) is higher than 55 〇C, which is higher than the case of thieves. As a result of the evaluation, there was no wettability to the substrate in the county, so the initial adhesion was extremely small, and (4) the heat-heat test was further lowered. Comparative Example 3 is an example in which the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (A) is 6,000 K 10,000. It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that the cohesive force of the adhesive before the aging step is insufficient, and the adhesion force before the aging step is extremely small. In the case of industrial production, the laminated body in a state of being wound into a roll shape ages the winding core in the vertical direction. If the adhesion force before the aging step is extremely small, the winding is easily spread at the time of aging, and is not suitable for industrial production. Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (a) is 12 Å, and 〇〇〇 ' is larger than ιοο, οοο. It can be seen that the result of the evaluation is that the wet/wideness of the pet film is insufficient, and sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained before aging. Compared with the ratio of 31 201239057 • · W w γ J t , the winding is easy to disperse during aging, which is not suitable for industrial production. Moreover, after the heat and humidity resistance test, no heat and humidity resistance test was found. The force is reduced, but since the force is originally low, it is known to be worse than the example. Comparative Example 5 is an example in which the OH value of the acrylic polyol (A) was 110.0 and more than 100. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that the crosslinking became excessive and it became a very hard cured coating film, which was inferior in adhesion. Comparative Example 6 is that the compounding amount of the polyisocyanate (B) is NC〇/〇H=12^. It is understood that the result of the 5-flat mussel is that the reaction with the acrylic polyol (A) is carried out before the coating to produce a gel. Therefore, it is impossible to apply. This application claims the priority of this patent application No. 2011-030369 filed on February 16, 2011 with the Japan Intellectual Property Office. The contents disclosed in the special injection request are fully integrated into this statement [ Industrial Applicability] The adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention is a bonded object for joining the same or different raw materials, for example, in the joining of a multi-layered laminate of a plastic-based raw material and a metal-based raw material. Use as appropriate. Of course, it is also suitable for the joining of plastic raw materials and metal-based raw materials. The composition of the present invention can maintain a high adhesion even when exposed to a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. Therefore, it is a multi-layer laminate material (barrier material, exterior wall material, roofing material, sun) for outdoor industrial applications such as buildings. ▲, pool panel materials (solar battery surface protection sheet, solar cell surface protection ^), window * materials, outdoor flooring materials, lighting protection materials, automotive parts, etc. are suitable for the adhesive. Can be used for a long time Since the time passes through the dimension 32 201239057, it is particularly suitable for applications requiring strong environmental resistance, such as the formation of a back protective sheet for solar cells. Moreover, it is also suitable for the formation of a surface protective sheet for solar cells. The laminated sheet adhesive composition of the invention exhibits a high adhesion between the layers especially for the surface treatment layer containing the plastic film, and can also be suitably applied to the surface untreated raw material (including the untreated plastic surface). In the film) [Simplified description of the diagram] [Explanation of main component symbols] No 0 33
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JP6083250B2 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-02-22 | Dic株式会社 | Easy-adhesive composition, laminated polyester resin film, and solar battery back sheet |
JP5578269B1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Polyurethane adhesive for battery packaging material, battery packaging material, battery container and battery |
US10074760B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-09-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Solar cell back sheet and solar cell module |
CN107207929B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2020-03-06 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and method for producing same |
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