RO117178B1 - Amestec de copolimeri având compoziţie variabilă continuu, procedeu de obţinere şi compoziţie lubrifiantă - Google Patents

Amestec de copolimeri având compoziţie variabilă continuu, procedeu de obţinere şi compoziţie lubrifiantă

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Publication number
RO117178B1
RO117178B1 RO98-00574A RO9800574A RO117178B1 RO 117178 B1 RO117178 B1 RO 117178B1 RO 9800574 A RO9800574 A RO 9800574A RO 117178 B1 RO117178 B1 RO 117178B1
Authority
RO
Romania
Prior art keywords
continuously variable
copolymer blend
composition
preparing
vinyl
Prior art date
Application number
RO98-00574A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernard George Kinker
Joseph Martin Bollinger
Robert Howard Gore
David Arthur Pierce
Original Assignee
Rohm Rohmax Holding Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm Rohmax Holding Gmbh filed Critical Rohm Rohmax Holding Gmbh
Publication of RO117178B1 publication Critical patent/RO117178B1/ro

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/001Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
    • C08F265/06Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/003Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024Propene
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/026Butene
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/028Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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    • C10M2211/06Perfluorinated compounds
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    • C10M2213/062Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C10M2217/023Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/024Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/026Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02Pour-point; Viscosity index

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Invenţia se referă la un amestec de copolimeri, având compoziţie variabilă continuu, la un procedeu de obţinere şi la o compoziţie lubrifiantă, amestecul de copolimeri fiind utilizat ca ameliorator al punctului de congelare sau al indicelui de viscozitate. Amestecul de copolimeri având compoziţie variabilă continuu, conform invenţiei, este alcătuit din doi sau mai mulţi monomeri copolimerizabili în raport procentual în greutate de X/Y...YX, cu valoarea până la 100%, în care n este un număr întreg, a cărui valoare este 2...10. Monomerii copolimerizabili sunt selectaţi dintre monomeri vinilaromatici, compuşi ciclici, conţinând azot, alfa-olefine, esteri de alcool vinilic, halogenuri de vinil, nitrili de vinil, derivaţi de acid acrilic sau acid metacrilic, derivaţi de acid maleic şi derivaţi de acid fumaric. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă din cinci etape de polimerizare, în etapa d, polimerizarea realizându-se astfel încât să corespundă unor valori absolute X...Xsau Y...Yde 20...50%, rezultând minimum 4 copolimeri diferiţi. Compoziţia lubrifiantă, conform invenţiei, este constituită din ulei lubrifiant şi 0,05...70% în greutate amestec de copolimeri, obţinut prin procedeul conform invenţiei.
RO98-00574A 1997-02-27 1998-02-27 Amestec de copolimeri având compoziţie variabilă continuu, procedeu de obţinere şi compoziţie lubrifiantă RO117178B1 (ro)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3918697P 1997-02-27 1997-02-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RO117178B1 true RO117178B1 (ro) 2001-11-30

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RO98-00574A RO117178B1 (ro) 1997-02-27 1998-02-27 Amestec de copolimeri având compoziţie variabilă continuu, procedeu de obţinere şi compoziţie lubrifiantă

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6140431A (ro)
EP (1) EP0861859B1 (ro)
JP (1) JP3984354B2 (ro)
KR (1) KR100524199B1 (ro)
CN (1) CN1124285C (ro)
AU (1) AU5390998A (ro)
CA (1) CA2229366C (ro)
CZ (1) CZ55498A3 (ro)
DE (1) DE69816884T2 (ro)
HU (1) HUP9800433A3 (ro)
NO (1) NO980707L (ro)
PL (1) PL325043A1 (ro)
RO (1) RO117178B1 (ro)
SG (1) SG65055A1 (ro)

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RU2692103C2 (ru) * 2014-12-18 2019-06-21 Эвоник Оил Эддитивс Гмбх Способ получения сополимеров алкилметакрилатов и малеинового ангидрида
CN107540784B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2021-02-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种梯度共聚物、其制造方法及其应用
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CN109679740B (zh) * 2017-10-18 2022-04-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种润滑脂及其制备方法
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CN109679725B (zh) * 2017-10-18 2022-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种润滑脂及其制备方法
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JPH10237135A (ja) 1998-09-08
SG65055A1 (en) 1999-07-20
HU9800433D0 (en) 1998-05-28
KR19980071841A (ko) 1998-10-26
CZ55498A3 (cs) 1998-09-16
NO980707L (no) 1998-08-28
US6140431A (en) 2000-10-31
CA2229366A1 (en) 1998-08-27
JP3984354B2 (ja) 2007-10-03
CN1193024A (zh) 1998-09-16
DE69816884T2 (de) 2004-05-19
PL325043A1 (en) 1998-08-31
AU5390998A (en) 1998-09-03
DE69816884D1 (de) 2003-09-11
EP0861859A2 (en) 1998-09-02
EP0861859A3 (en) 1999-04-07
NO980707D0 (no) 1998-02-20
CA2229366C (en) 2002-02-12
EP0861859B1 (en) 2003-08-06
HUP9800433A3 (en) 1999-06-28
KR100524199B1 (ko) 2006-01-27
CN1124285C (zh) 2003-10-15
HUP9800433A2 (hu) 1998-10-28

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