MD3917C2 - Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon - Google Patents

Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon

Info

Publication number
MD3917C2
MD3917C2 MDA20060230A MD20060230A MD3917C2 MD 3917 C2 MD3917 C2 MD 3917C2 MD A20060230 A MDA20060230 A MD A20060230A MD 20060230 A MD20060230 A MD 20060230A MD 3917 C2 MD3917 C2 MD 3917C2
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
raw material
reactor
gas
product
processing
Prior art date
Application number
MDA20060230A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
MD20060230A (ro
MD3917B2 (ro
Inventor
Теодор ПЯСТУНОВИЧ
Моша ТАБУЛСКИЙ
Валерий ДИНТОВ
Олег ГРАУР
Original Assignee
Dinano Ecotechnology Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dinano Ecotechnology Llc filed Critical Dinano Ecotechnology Llc
Priority to MDA20060230A priority Critical patent/MD3917C2/ro
Priority to DE112007002834T priority patent/DE112007002834A5/de
Priority to PCT/DE2007/001681 priority patent/WO2008034424A1/de
Publication of MD20060230A publication Critical patent/MD20060230A/ro
Publication of MD3917B2 publication Critical patent/MD3917B2/ro
Publication of MD3917C2 publication Critical patent/MD3917C2/ro

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Invenţia se referă la tehnologia chimică a combustibililor, în particular la procedeele de prelucrare a materiei prime ce conţine carbon, inclusiv a deşeurilor menajere, prin piroliza şi gazificarea componentei organice a materiei prime, şi poate fi aplicată în industriile chimică, a combustibililor şi energetică.Procedeul de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon include încărcarea materiei prime în camera de uscat ermetică; reîncărcarea materiei prime uscate în reactorul de tip mină; formarea în reactor a unei coloane de materie primă permeabilă la gaze; iniţierea arderii materiei prime în partea de fund a reactorului, în care materia primă se află consecutiv în zonele de încălzire-uscare completă, piroliză, cocsificare, ardere-gazificare şi răcire; instalarea fluxului de abur şi gaz prin materia primă prin debitarea agentului ce conţine oxigen - aerului şi vaporilor de apă în zona de răcire; evacuarea din partea superioară a reactorului a produselor gazoase şi lichide ale prelucrării sub formă de produs-gaz, iar din partea de fund - a produselor solide ale prelucrării; reglarea volumului şi vitezei insuflării aerului cu abur şi/sau volumului şi vitezei evacuării produsului-gaz şi/sau cantităţii de produse solide descărcate ale prelucrării şi/sau cantităţii de materie primă încărcată în reactor pentru menţinerea temperaturii în zona de ardere de 900…1200°C, în zona de cocsificare de 850…950°C, în zona de piroliză de 550…600°C,a temperaturii produsului-gaz evacuat din reactor de300…350°C. Totodată, la debitarea din reactor a produsului-gaz în camera de uscat materia primă se încălzeşte până la temperatura de 200…300°C, iar produsul-gaz se evacuează din camera de uscat la temperatura de 150…200°C.
MDA20060230A 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon MD3917C2 (ro)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon
DE112007002834T DE112007002834A5 (de) 2006-09-20 2007-09-18 Verfahren zur thermochemischen Verarbeitung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffen
PCT/DE2007/001681 WO2008034424A1 (de) 2006-09-20 2007-09-18 Verfahren zur thermochemischen verarbeitung von kohlenstoffhaltigen rohstoffen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
MD20060230A MD20060230A (ro) 2008-07-31
MD3917B2 MD3917B2 (ro) 2009-05-31
MD3917C2 true MD3917C2 (ro) 2009-12-31

Family

ID=39043187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE112007002834A5 (ro)
MD (1) MD3917C2 (ro)
WO (1) WO2008034424A1 (ro)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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MD192Z (ro) * 2009-06-04 2010-11-30 Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a pieselor din oţel

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US7998316B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2011-08-16 Suncoke Technology And Development Corp. Flat push coke wet quenching apparatus and process
US9200225B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2015-12-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc. Method and apparatus for compacting coal for a coal coking process
RU2495076C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2013-10-10 Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственная Компания "Интергаз" Способ переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов, реактор для его осуществления (варианты) и установка для переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов
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US10619101B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-04-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for decarbonizing coking ovens, and associated systems and devices
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EP0498014A1 (de) * 1991-02-07 1992-08-12 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zur Verbrennungsluftzuführung und Feuerungsanlage
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD192Z (ro) * 2009-06-04 2010-11-30 Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a pieselor din oţel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MD20060230A (ro) 2008-07-31
MD3917B2 (ro) 2009-05-31
DE112007002834A5 (de) 2009-09-03
WO2008034424A1 (de) 2008-03-27

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