KR20210116482A - laminated film for reinforcement - Google Patents
laminated film for reinforcement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20210116482A KR20210116482A KR1020217022528A KR20217022528A KR20210116482A KR 20210116482 A KR20210116482 A KR 20210116482A KR 1020217022528 A KR1020217022528 A KR 1020217022528A KR 20217022528 A KR20217022528 A KR 20217022528A KR 20210116482 A KR20210116482 A KR 20210116482A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- meth
- reinforcement
- adhesive layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
표면 보호 필름과 세퍼레이터를 갖는 보강용 적층 필름이며, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있는 보강용 적층 필름을 제공한다. 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 세퍼레이터, 점착제층(1), 보강용 기재, 표면 보호 필름을 이 순으로 갖는 보강용 적층 필름이며, 해당 세퍼레이터와 해당 점착제층(1)이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고, 해당 보강용 기재와 해당 표면 보호 필름이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고, 해당 세퍼레이터는 기재층(1)을 포함하고, 해당 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고, 해당 점착제층(2)이 해당 보강용 기재에 직접 적층되고, 해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 크다.It is a laminated film for reinforcement which has a surface protection film and a separator, Comprising: The laminated film for reinforcement which can peel smoothly a separator from the surface of an adhesive layer is provided. The reinforcing laminated film of the present invention is a reinforcing laminated film having a separator, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), a reinforcing substrate, and a surface protection film in this order, and the separator and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) are directly laminated, , the reinforcing substrate and the surface protection film are directly laminated, and the separator includes a substrate layer (1), and the surface protection film includes a substrate layer (2) and an adhesive layer (2), The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is directly laminated on the reinforcing substrate, and the instrument peeling force P of the reinforcing substrate in the reinforcing laminated film is the instrumental peeling force Q of the separator in the reinforcing laminated film. bigger than
Description
본 발명은 보강용 적층 필름에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a laminated film for reinforcement.
광학 부재나 전자 부재 등에 강성이나 내충격성을 부여하기 위해, 해당 광학 부재나 해당 전자 부재 등의 노출면측에 미리 보강용 필름(점착제층이 마련된 보강용 기재)을 접합하여 보강해 두는 경우가 있다(특허문헌 1). 이와 같은 보강용 필름은, 통상, 접합을 위한 점착제층을 갖고, 해당 점착제층의 표면의 보호를 위해, 사용할 때까지의 동안, 통상, 점착제층의 표면에 세퍼레이터가 마련되어 있다.In order to impart rigidity or impact resistance to an optical member or electronic member, etc., in some cases, a reinforcing film (reinforcing base material provided with an adhesive layer) is bonded in advance to the exposed surface side of the optical member or electronic member, etc. Patent Document 1). Usually, such a film for reinforcing has an adhesive layer for bonding, and for the protection of the surface of this adhesive layer, a separator is normally provided in the surface of an adhesive layer during the time of use.
또한, 가공, 조립, 검사, 수송 등 시의, 보강용 필름의 표면의 손상 발생 방지를 위해, 미리 보강용 필름의 노출면에 표면 보호 필름이 접착된 상태에서 가공, 조립, 검사, 수송 등이 행해지는 경우가 있다. 이와 같은 표면 보호 필름은, 표면 보호의 필요가 없어진 시점에서, 보강용 필름으로부터 박리된다(특허문헌 2).In addition, in order to prevent damage to the surface of the reinforcing film during processing, assembly, inspection, transportation, etc., processing, assembly, inspection, transportation, etc. sometimes it is done. Such a surface protection film peels from the film for reinforcement when the need of surface protection is no longer (patent document 2).
이와 같은 표면 보호 필름과 세퍼레이터를 갖는 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서는, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 박리할 때, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면 등에서 박리되지 않도록, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있는 것이 중요하다.In such a reinforcing laminated film having such a surface protection film and a separator, when the separator is peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the separator is smoothly peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so as not to be peeled off at the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing film, etc. What you can do is important.
본 발명의 과제는, 표면 보호 필름과 세퍼레이터를 갖는 보강용 적층 필름이며, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있는 보강용 적층 필름을 제공하는 것에 있다.The subject of this invention is a laminated film for reinforcement which has a surface protection film and a separator, Comprising: It is providing the laminated film for reinforcement which can peel smoothly a separator from the surface of an adhesive layer.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은,The laminated film for reinforcement of the present invention comprises:
세퍼레이터, 점착제층(1), 보강용 기재, 표면 보호 필름을 이 순으로 갖는 보강용 적층 필름이며,It is a laminated film for reinforcement having a separator, an adhesive layer (1), a substrate for reinforcement, and a surface protection film in this order,
해당 세퍼레이터와 해당 점착제층(1)이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,The separator and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 are directly laminated,
해당 보강용 기재와 해당 표면 보호 필름이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,The reinforcing substrate and the surface protection film are directly laminated,
해당 세퍼레이터는 기재층(1)을 포함하고,The separator includes a base layer (1),
해당 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고, 해당 점착제층(2)이 해당 보강용 기재에 직접 적층되고,The surface protection film includes a base material layer (2) and an adhesive layer (2), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is directly laminated on the reinforcing substrate,
해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 크다.The instrument peeling force P of the said base material for reinforcement in this laminated film for reinforcement is larger than the instrument peeling force Q of the said separator in this laminated film for reinforcement.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 보강용 기재가 플라스틱 필름이다.In one embodiment, the said base material for reinforcement is a plastic film.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 보강용 기재의 두께가 25㎛ 내지 500㎛이다.In one embodiment, the thickness of the said base material for reinforcement is 25 micrometers - 500 micrometers.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 세퍼레이터의 두께가 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이다.In one embodiment, the thickness of the said separator is 1 micrometer - 100 micrometers.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 표면 보호 필름의 두께가 5㎛ 내지 500㎛이다.In one embodiment, the thickness of the said surface protection film is 5 micrometers - 500 micrometers.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층(1)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성된다.In one embodiment, the said adhesive layer 1 is comprised from at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of an acrylic adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a rubber-type adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 아크릴계 점착제가 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성되고, 해당 아크릴계 점착제 조성물이, (a 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (b 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머와, (c 성분) 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함한다.In one embodiment, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is (a component) an alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester moiety (meth)acrylic acid alkylester, (component b) An acrylic polymer formed by polymerization from a composition (A) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group and (meth)acrylic acid, (component c) polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agent and epoxy At least one selected from the group consisting of a system crosslinking agent is included.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층(2)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성된다.In one embodiment, the said adhesive layer 2 is comprised from at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of an acrylic adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a rubber-type adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층(2)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성된다.In one embodiment, the said adhesive layer 2 is comprised from at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of an acrylic adhesive and a urethane type adhesive.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 아크릴계 점착제가 점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성되고, 해당 점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물이, (p 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (q 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(B)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머와, (r 성분) 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함한다.In one embodiment, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) has 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester (component p) An acrylic polymer formed by polymerization from a composition (B) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphorus (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, (q component) (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group, and (meth)acrylic acid; and (r component) at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 (p 성분)이 아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 상기 (q 성분)이 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸이며, 상기 (r 성분)이 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제이다.In one embodiment, said (p component) is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, said (q component) is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and said (r component) is a polyfunctional isocyanate type crosslinking agent.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 (r 성분)이 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물이다.In one embodiment, the said (r component) is a trimethylol propane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct.
일 실시 형태에 있어서는, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 150℃, 박리 속도 10m/분으로 상기 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 노출시킨 상기 점착제층(1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 180℃, 박리 속도 300㎜/분에서의 유리판에 대한 초기 점착력이 1.0N/25㎜ 이상이다.In one embodiment, the temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 exposed by peeling the separator at a temperature of 23°C, a humidity of 50%RH, a peeling angle of 150°C, and a peeling rate of 10m/min, a temperature of 23°C, a humidity of 50%RH, The initial adhesive force with respect to the glass plate in 180 degreeC of peeling angles and 300 mm/min of peeling rates is 1.0 N/25 mm or more.
본 발명에 따르면, 표면 보호 필름과 세퍼레이터를 갖는 보강용 적층 필름이며, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있는 보강용 적층 필름을 제공할 수 있다.ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is a laminated film for reinforcement which has a surface protection film and a separator, Comprising: The laminated film for reinforcement which can peel smoothly a separator from the surface of an adhesive layer can be provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름의 일 실시 형태의 개략 단면도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement of this invention.
본 명세서 중에서 「중량」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 무게를 나타내는 SI계 단위로서 관용되고 있는 「질량」으로 대체해도 된다.In the present specification, where the expression "weight" exists, it may be replaced with "mass" commonly used as an SI-based unit for indicating weight.
본 명세서 중에서 「(메트)아크릴」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크릴 및/또는 메타크릴」을 의미하고, 「(메트)아크릴레이트」라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크릴레이트 및/또는 메타크릴레이트」를 의미하고, 「(메트)알릴」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「알릴 및/또는 메탈릴」을 의미하고, 「(메트)아크롤레인」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크롤레인 및/또는 메타크롤레인」을 의미한다.In this specification, when there is an expression "(meth)acryl", it means "acryl and/or methacryl", and when there is an expression "(meth)acrylate", "acrylate and/or methacryl" rate", and when the expression "(meth)allyl" is used, "allyl and/or methallyl" is meant, and when the expression "(meth)acrolein" is present, "acrolein and/or meta means "crolein".
≪≪보강용 적층 필름≫≫≪≪Laminated film for reinforcement≫≫
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 세퍼레이터, 점착제층(1), 보강용 기재, 표면 보호 필름을 이 순으로 갖는다. 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 세퍼레이터, 점착제층(1), 보강용 기재, 표면 보호 필름을 이 순으로 갖고 있으면, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 층을 갖고 있어도 된다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention has a separator, the adhesive layer 1, the base material for reinforcement, and a surface protection film in this order. As long as the laminated film for reinforcement of this invention has a separator, the adhesive layer 1, the base material for reinforcement, and a surface protection film in this order, even if it has any appropriate other layer within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, do.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서, 세퍼레이터와 점착제층(1)은 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention WHEREIN: A separator and the adhesive layer 1 are laminated|stacked directly.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서, 보강용 기재와 표면 보호 필름은 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.In the laminated film for reinforcement of the present invention, the substrate for reinforcement and the surface protection film are directly laminated.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서, 세퍼레이터는 기재층(1)을 포함한다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention WHEREIN: The separator contains the base material layer (1).
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서, 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고, 해당 점착제층(2)이 보강용 기재에 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention WHEREIN: The surface protection film contains the base material layer 2 and the adhesive layer 2, The said adhesive layer 2 is laminated|stacked directly on the base material for reinforcement.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름의 전체의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 80㎛ 내지 600㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 90㎛ 내지 500㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 95㎛ 내지 400㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 100㎛ 내지 300㎛이다.The overall thickness of the laminated film for reinforcement of the present invention is preferably 80 µm to 600 µm, more preferably 90 µm to 500 µm, still more preferably from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. is 95 μm to 400 μm, particularly preferably 100 μm to 300 μm.
도 1은 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름의 일 실시 형태의 개략 단면도이다. 도 1에 있어서, 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름(1000)은, 세퍼레이터(100), 점착제층(1)(200), 보강용 기재(300), 표면 보호 필름(400)을 이 순으로 갖고, 표면 보호 필름(400)은, 기재층(2)(410)과 점착제층(2)(420)을 포함한다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement of this invention. 1, the reinforcing laminated
도 1을 예로 하면, 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름(1000)의 사용 방법의 일 실시 형태는, 먼저, 세퍼레이터(100)를 박리하여 점착제층(1)(200)을 노출시키고, 광학 부재나 전자 부재 등의 노출면측에 접합하여, 해당 광학 부재나 해당 전자 부재를 보강한다. 표면 보호 필름(400)은, 이 상태의 제품에 대하여, 가공, 조립, 검사, 수송 등을 행할 때의 보강용 기재(300)의 표면의 손상 발생 방지를 위해 접착되어 있고, 표면 보호의 필요가 없어진 시점에서, 보강용 기재(300)로부터 박리된다.Taking Fig. 1 as an example, in one embodiment of the method of using the laminated
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서는, 사용 시에 박리될 수 있는 2개의 부재, 즉, 세퍼레이터와 표면 보호 필름에 대하여, 각각을 박리하자고 할 때의 계기 박리력의 크기의 차이를 적절하게 설계함으로써, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있다. 이와 같은 설계를 행하지 않으면, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 박리할 때, 표면 보호 필름과 보강용 기재의 계면에서 박리되어 버리는 등의, 의도하지 않은 개소에서의 박리가 단발 또는 병발해 버린다고 하는 우려가 있다.In the reinforcing laminated film of the present invention, two members that can be peeled during use, that is, a separator and a surface protection film, by appropriately designing the difference in the magnitude of the instrument peeling force when each is to be peeled. , the separator can be smoothly peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. If such a design is not carried out, when the separator is peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, there is a fear that peeling at an unintended location, such as peeling off at the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing substrate, may occur single or concurrently. have.
상기 설계로서, 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서는, 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 크다. 계기 박리력 P 및 계기 박리력 Q의 측정 방법의 상세에 대해서는 후술한다.As said design, in the laminated film for reinforcement of this invention, the gauge peeling force P of the said base material for reinforcement in the laminated film for reinforcement is larger than the gauge peeling force Q of the said separator in the said laminated film for reinforcement. The detail of the measuring method of the instrument peel force P and the instrument peel force Q is mentioned later.
계기 박리력 P는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.1N/25㎜ 내지 20N/25㎜이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.5N/25㎜ 내지 15N/25㎜이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.0N/25㎜ 내지 10N/25㎜이며, 특히 바람직하게는 1.0N/25㎜ 내지 8N/25㎜이다.The instrument peeling force P is preferably 0.1N/25mm to 20N/25mm, more preferably 0.5N/25mm to 15N/25mm, from the point where the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, More preferably, they are 1.0N/25mm - 10N/25mm, Especially preferably, they are 1.0N/25mm - 8N/25mm.
계기 박리력 Q는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.1N/25㎜ 내지 10N/25㎜이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.3N/25㎜ 내지 7N/25㎜이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5N/25㎜ 내지 5N/25㎜이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.7N/25㎜ 내지 3N/25㎜이다.The instrument peeling force Q is, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, preferably 0.1N/25mm to 10N/25mm, more preferably 0.3N/25mm to 7N/25mm, More preferably, they are 0.5N/25mm - 5N/25mm, Especially preferably, they are 0.7N/25mm - 3N/25mm.
계기 박리력 P와 계기 박리력 Q의 차(P-Q)는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.001N/25㎜ 내지 10N/25㎜이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.005N/25㎜ 내지 8N/25㎜이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.01N/25㎜ 내지 6N/25㎜이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.05N/25㎜ 내지 5N/25㎜이다.The difference (PQ) between the instrument peel force P and the instrument peel force Q is preferably 0.001 N/25 mm to 10 N/25 mm, more preferably 0.005 N, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. /25 mm to 8 N/25 mm, more preferably 0.01 N/25 mm to 6 N/25 mm, and particularly preferably 0.05 N/25 mm to 5 N/25 mm.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 보강용 기재 상에 점착제층(1)을 형성하고, 형성한 점착제층(1) 상에 세퍼레이터를 접합하고, 한편, 보강용 기재의 점착제층(1)의 반대측의 면에 표면 보호 필름을 접합함으로써 제조할 수 있다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention can be manufactured by arbitrary appropriate methods within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. For example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is formed on a reinforcing base material, a separator is bonded on the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1, and, on the other hand, the surface of the reinforcing base material on the opposite side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is protected. It can manufacture by bonding a film.
≪세퍼레이터≫≪Separator≫
세퍼레이터는, 점착제층(1)에 직접 적층되어 이루어진다. 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 사용 시에, 바람직하게는 먼저, 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 점착제층(1)을 노출시키고, 광학 부재나 전자 부재 등의 노출면측에 접합하여, 해당 광학 부재나 해당 전자 부재를 보강한다.The separator is laminated directly on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 . When the laminated film for reinforcement of the present invention is used, preferably first, the separator is peeled to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1, and the adhesive layer 1 is bonded to the exposed surface side of the optical member or the electronic member, and the optical member or the electronic member. reinforce the member.
세퍼레이터의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 90㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 80㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 75㎛이다.The thickness of the separator is preferably 1 µm to 100 µm, more preferably 5 µm to 90 µm, further preferably 10 µm to 80 µm from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention, Especially preferably, it is 20 micrometers - 75 micrometers.
세퍼레이터는, 바람직하게는 기재층(1)을 포함한다. 세퍼레이터는, 기재층(1) 이외에, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 다른 층을 포함할 수 있다.The separator, Preferably, the base material layer 1 is included. A separator can contain other arbitrary appropriate layers according to the objective in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention other than the base material layer 1.
<기재층(1)><Base layer (1)>
기재층(1)으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 재료로 형성되는 기재층을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 재료로서는, 예를 들어 플라스틱 필름, 부직포, 종이, 금속박, 직포, 고무 시트, 발포 시트, 이들의 적층체(특히, 플라스틱 필름을 포함하는 적층체) 등을 들 수 있다.As the base material layer 1, the base material layer formed from arbitrary suitable materials is employable in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Examples of such a material include a plastic film, a nonwoven fabric, paper, metal foil, a woven fabric, a rubber sheet, a foam sheet, and a laminate of these (especially a laminate including a plastic film).
플라스틱 필름으로서는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트(PEN), 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT) 등의 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리메틸펜텐(PMP), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-아세트산비닐 공중합체(EVA) 등의 α-올레핀을 모노머 성분으로 하는 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리염화비닐(PVC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 아세트산비닐계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리카르보네이트(PC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리페닐렌술피드(PPS)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리아미드(나일론), 전방향족 폴리아미드(아라미드) 등의 아미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK)으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등의 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리불화비닐, 폴리불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌-헥사플루오로프로필렌 공중합체, 클로로플루오로에틸렌-불화비닐리덴 공중합체 등의 불소계 수지 등으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 등을 들 수 있다.As a plastic film, For example, the plastic film comprised from polyester-type resin, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); Plastics composed of olefinic resins containing α-olefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a monomer component film; a plastic film composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); a plastic film composed of a vinyl acetate-based resin; plastic film composed of polycarbonate (PC); a plastic film composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); plastic films composed of amide-based resins such as polyamide (nylon) and wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); a plastic film composed of a polyimide-based resin; plastic film composed of polyetheretherketone (PEEK); plastic films composed of olefin-based resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); Fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. made up of plastic film; and the like.
부직포로서는, 마닐라마를 포함하는 부직포 등의 내열성을 갖는 천연 섬유에 의한 부직포; 폴리프로필렌 수지 부직포, 폴리에틸렌 수지 부직포, 에스테르계 수지 부직포 등의 합성 수지 부직포; 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the nonwoven fabric include nonwoven fabrics made of natural fibers having heat resistance such as nonwoven fabrics made of manila hemp; synthetic resin nonwoven fabrics such as polypropylene resin nonwoven fabric, polyethylene resin nonwoven fabric, and ester resin nonwoven fabric; and the like.
기재층(1)은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.One layer may be sufficient as the base material layer 1, and two or more layers may be sufficient as it.
기재층(1)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 4㎛ 내지 500㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 400㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 15㎛ 내지 350㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 300㎛이다.The thickness of the base layer 1 is preferably 4 µm to 500 µm, more preferably 10 µm to 400 µm, further preferably 15 µm to the point that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. It is 350 micrometers, Especially preferably, it is 20 micrometers - 300 micrometers.
기재층(1)은, 표면 처리가 실시되어 있어도 된다. 표면 처리로서는, 예를 들어 코로나 처리, 플라스마 처리, 크롬산 처리, 오존 폭로, 화염 폭로, 고압 전격 폭로, 이온화 방사선 처리, 하도제에 의한 코팅 처리 등을 들 수 있다.The base material layer 1 may be surface-treated. Examples of the surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high-pressure electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, and coating treatment with a primer.
기재층(1)에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 첨가제가 포함되어 있어도 된다.The base material layer 1 may contain arbitrary appropriate other additives in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
<이형층><Release layer>
세퍼레이터는, 점착제층(1)으로부터의 박리성을 높이기 위해, 이형층을 갖고 있어도 된다. 세퍼레이터가 이형층을 갖는 경우, 세퍼레이터의 이형층의 측이, 점착제층(1)에 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.The separator may have a mold release layer in order to improve the peelability from the adhesive layer 1 . When the separator has a release layer, the side of the release layer of the separator is directly laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 .
이형층의 형성 재료는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 형성 재료를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 형성 재료로서는, 예를 들어 실리콘계 이형제, 불소계 이형제, 장쇄 알킬계 이형제, 지방산 아미드계 이형제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 실리콘계 이형제가 바람직하다. 이형층은, 도포층으로서 형성할 수 있다.As the material for forming the mold release layer, any appropriate material for forming the mold release layer can be adopted as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. As such a forming material, a silicone type mold release agent, a fluorine type mold release agent, a long-chain alkyl type mold release agent, a fatty acid amide type mold release agent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, a silicone type mold release agent is preferable. The release layer can be formed as an application layer.
이형층의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 2000㎚이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 1500㎚이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 1000㎚이며, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 500㎚이다.As the thickness of the mold release layer, any appropriate thickness can be adopted according to the purpose within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. As such thickness, Preferably they are 10 nm - 2000 nm, More preferably, they are 10 nm - 1500 nm, More preferably, they are 10 nm - 1000 nm, Especially preferably, they are 10 nm - 500 nm.
이형층은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The number of mold release layers may be one, and two or more layers may be sufficient as them.
실리콘계 이형층으로서는, 예를 들어 부가 반응형 실리콘 수지를 들 수 있다. 부가 반응형 실리콘 수지로서는, 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 신에쓰 가가쿠 고교제의 KS-774, KS-775, KS-778, KS-779H, KS-847H, KS-847T; 도시바 실리콘제의 TPR-6700, TPR-6710, TPR-6721; 도레이·다우·코닝제의 SD7220, SD7226; 등을 들 수 있다. 실리콘계 이형층의 도포량(건조 후)은, 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 2g/㎡이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 1g/㎡이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 0.5g/㎡이다.As a silicone type mold release layer, an addition reaction type silicone resin is mentioned, for example. As an addition reaction type silicone resin, Specifically, For example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. KS-774, KS-775, KS-778, KS-779H, KS-847H, KS-847T; TPR-6700, TPR-6710, TPR-6721 made by Toshiba Silicone; SD7220 and SD7226 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning; and the like. The application amount (after drying) of the silicone-based release layer is preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 2 g/m 2, more preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 1 g/m 2, further preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 0.5 g/m 2 is m2.
이형층의 형성은, 예를 들어 상기 형성 재료를, 임의의 적절한 층 상에, 리버스 그라비아 코트, 바 코트, 다이 코트 등, 종래 공지의 도포 방식에 의해 도포한 후에, 통상, 120 내지 200℃ 정도에서 열처리를 실시함으로써 경화시킴으로써 행할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라서 열처리와 자외선 조사 등의 활성 에너지선 조사를 병용해도 된다.Formation of the release layer is, for example, after applying the forming material on any appropriate layer by a conventionally known application method such as reverse gravure coat, bar coat, die coat, etc., it is usually about 120 to 200°C. It can be carried out by hardening by performing heat treatment in Moreover, you may use together heat processing and active energy ray irradiation, such as ultraviolet irradiation, as needed.
≪점착제층(1)≫≪Adhesive layer (1)≫
점착제층(1)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 점착제층을 채용할 수 있다. 점착제층(1)은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The adhesive layer 1 can employ|adopt arbitrary appropriate adhesive layers in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. One layer may be sufficient as the adhesive layer 1, and two or more layers may be sufficient as it.
점착제층(1)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.5㎛ 내지 150㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 3㎛ 내지 80㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 50㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 30㎛이다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is preferably from 0.5 µm to 150 µm, more preferably from 1 µm to 100 µm, still more preferably from 3 µm to the point which can further express the effect of the present invention. 80 µm, particularly preferably 5 µm to 50 µm, and most preferably 10 µm to 30 µm.
점착제층(1)은, 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름을 사용할 때, 바람직하게는 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 점착제층(1)을 노출시키고, 광학 부재나 전자 부재 등의 노출면측에 접합하여, 해당 광학 부재나 해당 전자 부재를 보강한다. 즉, 점착제층(1)을 광학 부재나 전자 부재 등의 노출면측에 접합한 후에, 표면 보호 필름 등과 같이 박리하는 것은 전제로 하고 있지 않다. 이 때문에, 점착제층(1)은, 바람직하게는 일정 레벨 이상의 점착력을 갖도록 설계된다. 구체적으로는, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 150℃, 박리 속도 10m/분으로 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 노출시킨 점착제층(1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 180℃, 박리 속도 300㎜/분에서의 유리판에 대한 초기 점착력이, 바람직하게는 1.0N/25㎜ 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 2.0N/25㎜ 이상이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 3.0N/25㎜ 이상이며, 특히 바람직하게는 4.0N/25㎜ 이상이며, 가장 바람직하게는 4.5N/25㎜ 이상이다. 상기 초기 점착력의 상한은, 현실적으로는, 바람직하게는 5.0N/25㎜ 이하이다.When the adhesive layer 1 is used for the reinforcement laminated|multilayer film of this invention, Preferably, a separator is peeled, the adhesive layer 1 is exposed, and it bonds to the exposed surface side of an optical member, an electronic member, etc., and this optical member I reinforce the corresponding electronic member. That is, after bonding the adhesive layer 1 to the exposed surface side, such as an optical member and an electronic member, peeling like a surface protection film is not premised. For this reason, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is preferably designed to have an adhesive force of a certain level or higher. Specifically, the temperature 23°C, humidity 50%RH, peel angle 180°C of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 exposed by peeling the separator at a temperature of 23°C, a humidity of 50%RH, a peeling angle of 150°C, and a peeling rate of 10m/min. , The initial adhesive force to the glass plate at a peeling rate of 300 mm/min is preferably 1.0 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 2.0 N/25 mm or more, and still more preferably 3.0 N/25 mm or more. , particularly preferably at least 4.0 N/25 mm, and most preferably at least 4.5 N/25 mm. Realistically, the upper limit of the said initial stage adhesive force becomes like this. Preferably it is 5.0 N/25 mm or less.
점착제층(1)은, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성된다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is preferably composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive.
점착제층(1)은, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)을 임의의 적절한 기재 상에 도포하고, 필요에 따라서 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라서 경화시켜, 해당 기재 상에 있어서 점착제층을 형성하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 도포의 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 그라비아 롤 코터, 리버스 롤 코터, 키스 롤 코터, 딥 롤 코터, 바 코터, 나이프 코터, 에어나이프 코터, 스프레이 코터, 콤마 코터, 다이렉트 코터, 롤 브러시 코터 등의 방법을 들 수 있다.The adhesive layer 1 can be formed by arbitrary appropriate methods. As such a method, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) is applied on any appropriate substrate, and, if necessary, The method of heating and drying, making it harden|cure as needed, and forming an adhesive layer on the said base material is mentioned. As such a coating method, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, an air knife coater, a spray coater, a comma coater, a direct coater, a roll brush coater, etc. method can be mentioned.
<아크릴계 점착제><Acrylic adhesive>
아크릴계 점착제는, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed from an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머와 가교제를 포함한다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains an acrylic polymer and a crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention.
아크릴계 폴리머는, 아크릴계 점착제의 분야에 있어서 소위 베이스 폴리머라 칭해질 수 있는 것이다. 아크릴계 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic polymer may be referred to as a so-called base polymer in the field of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. The number of acrylic polymers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 중의 아크릴계 폴리머의 함유 비율은, 고형분 환산으로, 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 90중량% 내지 100중량%이다.The content ratio of the acrylic polymer in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 60% by weight to 100% by weight, and still more preferably 70% by weight to 100% by weight in terms of solid content. %, particularly preferably 80% to 100% by weight, and most preferably 90% to 100% by weight.
아크릴계 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 아크릴계 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다.As the acrylic polymer, any appropriate acrylic polymer can be employed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
아크릴계 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 100,000 내지 3,000,000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 150,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 200,000 내지 1,500,000이며, 특히 바람직하게는 250,000 내지 1,000,000이다.The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 150,000 to 2,000,000, still more preferably 200,000 to 1,500,000, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. is 250,000 to 1,000,000.
아크릴계 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는, (a 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (b 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머이다. (a 성분), (b 성분)은, 각각, 독립적으로, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As an acrylic polymer, from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, Preferably (a component) C4-C12 (meth)acrylic acid alkylester of the alkyl group of the alkylester part, (b component) OH group It is an acrylic polymer formed by superposition|polymerization from the composition (A) containing at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of (meth)acrylic acid ester and (meth)acrylic acid which has. (a component) and (b component) may be each independently, and only 1 type may be sufficient as them, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산이소부틸, (메트)아크릴산s-부틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸, (메트)아크릴산펜틸, (메트)아크릴산헥실, (메트)아크릴산헵틸, (메트)아크릴산옥틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실, (메트)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메트)아크릴산노닐, (메트)아크릴산이소노닐, (메트)아크릴산데실, (메트)아크릴산이소데실, (메트)아크릴산운데실, (메트)아크릴산도데실 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산n-부틸, 아크릴산2-에틸헥실이다.As the (meth)acrylic acid alkylester (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety, for example, (meth)acrylic acid n-butyl, (meth)acrylate isobutyl, (meth)acrylic acid s-butyl, (meth) acrylate t-butyl, (meth) acrylate pentyl, (meth) acrylate hexyl, (meth) acrylate heptyl, (meth) acrylate octyl, (meth) acrylate 2-ethylhexyl, (meth) acrylate isooctyl, (meth) acrylate ) Nonyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate isononyl, (meth) acrylate decyl, (meth) acrylate isodecyl, (meth) acrylate undecyl, (meth) acrylate dodecyl, etc. are mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, (meth)acrylic acid n-butyl and (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl are preferable, More preferably, acrylic acid n-butyl, acrylic acid 2- ethylhexyl.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)으로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산히드록시부틸 등의 OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, (메트)아크릴산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, 아크릴산이다.At least one (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group and (meth)acrylic acid, for example, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid hydroxypropyl, ( (meth)acrylic acid ester, (meth)acrylic acid, etc. which have OH groups, such as meth)acrylic-acid hydroxybutyl, are mentioned. Among these, since the effect of this invention can be further expressed, (meth)acrylic-acid 2-hydroxyethyl and (meth)acrylic acid are preferable, More preferably, they are 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and acrylic acid.
조성물(A)은, (a) 성분 및 (b) 성분 이외의, 공중합성 모노머를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 공중합성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 공중합성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 이소크로톤산, 이들의 산 무수물(예를 들어, 무수 말레산, 무수 이타콘산 등의 산 무수물기 함유 모노머) 등의 카르복실기 함유 모노머(단, (메트)아크릴산을 제외함); (메트)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-부톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴아미드 등의 아미드기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸아미노에틸 등의 아미노기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산글리시딜, (메트)아크릴산메틸글리시딜 등의 에폭시기 함유 모노머; 아크릴로니트릴이나 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 시아노기 함유 모노머; N-비닐-2-피롤리돈, (메트)아크릴로일모르폴린, N-비닐피페리돈, N-비닐피페라진, N-비닐피롤, N-비닐이미다졸, 비닐피리딘, 비닐피리미딘, 비닐옥사졸 등의 복소환 함유 비닐계 모노머; 비닐술폰산나트륨 등의 술폰산기 함유 모노머; 2-히드록시에틸아크릴로일포스페이트 등의 인산기 함유 모노머; 시클로헥실말레이미드, 이소프로필말레이미드 등의 이미드기 함유 모노머; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트 등의 이소시아네이트기 함유 모노머; 시클로펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지환식 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 아세트산비닐, 프로피온산비닐 등의 비닐에스테르; 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 에틸렌, 부타디엔, 이소프렌, 이소부틸렌 등의 올레핀류나 디엔류; 비닐알킬에테르 등의 비닐에테르류; 염화비닐; 등을 들 수 있다.The composition (A) may contain copolymerizable monomers other than the component (a) and the component (b). The number of copolymerizable monomers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof (eg, acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride). of carboxyl group-containing monomers (with the exception of (meth)acrylic acid); (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N -amide group containing monomers, such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide; amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; Epoxy group-containing monomers, such as (meth)acrylic-acid glycidyl and (meth)acrylic-acid methylglycidyl; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, Heterocyclic containing vinyl-type monomers, such as vinyloxazole; Sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, such as sodium vinylsulfonate; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexyl maleimide and isopropyl maleimide; isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; (meth)acrylic acid ester having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid ester which has aromatic hydrocarbon groups, such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; olefins and dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene; vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ether; vinyl chloride; and the like.
공중합성 모노머로서는, 다관능성 모노머도 채용할 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머란, 1분자 중에 2 이상의 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 모노머를 말한다. 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 예를 들어 비닐기, 프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 비닐에테르기(비닐옥시기), 알릴에테르기(알릴옥시기) 등의 라디칼 중합성 관능기를 들 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 알릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디비닐벤젠, 에폭시아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르아크릴레이트, 우레탄아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a copolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer can also be employ|adopted. A polyfunctional monomer means the monomer which has two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in 1 molecule. As an ethylenically unsaturated group, any suitable ethylenically unsaturated group can be employ|adopted in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such an ethylenically unsaturated group, radically polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl ether group (vinyloxy group), and an allyl ether group (allyloxy group), are mentioned, for example. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, Tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc. are mentioned. The number of such polyfunctional monomers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
공중합성 모노머로서는, (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르도 채용할 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-메톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜, (메트)아크릴산3-메톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산3-에톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-메톡시부틸, (메트)아크릴산4-에톡시부틸 등을 들 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a copolymerizable monomer, (meth)acrylic-acid alkoxyalkyl ester is also employable. As the (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester, for example, (meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethoxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid methoxytriethylene glycol, (meth)acrylic acid 3-methoxy propyl, (meth)acrylic acid 3-ethoxypropyl, (meth)acrylic acid 4-methoxybutyl, (meth)acrylic acid 4-ethoxybutyl, etc. are mentioned. The number of (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 50중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 100중량%이다.The content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety is the total amount (100 weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. %), preferably 50 wt% or more, more preferably 60 wt% to 100 wt%, still more preferably 70 wt% to 100 wt%, particularly preferably 80 wt% to 100 wt% %am.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.1중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0중량% 내지 50중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.5중량% 내지 40중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 2.0중량% 내지 30중량%이다.The content of at least one (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group and (meth)acrylic acid is a monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. With respect to the whole amount (100 weight%), Preferably it is 0.1 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 1.0 weight% - 50 weight%, More preferably, it is 1.5 weight% - 40 weight%, Especially preferably, it is 2.0 weight%. % to 30% by weight.
조성물(A)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 중합 개시제, 연쇄 이동제, 용제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다.The composition (A) may contain any appropriate other component within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such other components, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Any suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of these other components in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
중합 개시제는, 중합 반응의 종류에 따라서, 열중합 개시제나 광중합 개시제(광 개시제) 등을 채용할 수 있다. 중합 개시제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photoinitiator (photoinitiator), etc. can be employ|adopted according to the kind of polymerization reaction. The number of polymerization initiators may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
열중합 개시제는, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머를 용액 중합에 의해 얻을 때 채용될 수 있다. 이와 같은 열중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 아조계 중합 개시제, 과산화물계 중합 개시제(예를 들어, 디벤조일퍼옥시드, tert-부틸퍼말레에이트 등), 산화 환원계 중합 개시제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 열중합 개시제 중에서도, 일본 특허 공개 제2002-69411호 공보에 개시된 아조계 개시제가 특히 바람직하다. 이와 같은 아조계 중합 개시제는, 중합 개시제의 분해물이 가열 발생 가스(아웃 가스)의 발생 원인이 되는 부분으로서 아크릴계 폴리머 중에 잔류하기 어려운 점에서 바람직하다. 아조계 중합 개시제로서는, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(이하, AIBN이라 칭하는 경우가 있음), 2,2'-아조비스-2-메틸부티로니트릴(이하, AMBN이라 칭하는 경우가 있음), 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸프로피온산)디메틸, 4,4'-아조비스-4-시아노발레르산 등을 들 수 있다. 아조계 중합 개시제의 사용량은, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 5.0중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05중량부 내지 4.0중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 3.0중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.15중량부 내지 3.0중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.20중량부 내지 2.0중량부이다.The thermal polymerization initiator can be preferably employed when obtaining the acrylic polymer by solution polymerization. Examples of such thermal polymerization initiators include azo polymerization initiators, peroxide polymerization initiators (eg, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl permaleate, etc.), redox polymerization initiators, and the like. Among these thermal polymerization initiators, the azo-type initiator disclosed in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-69411 is especially preferable. Such an azo polymerization initiator is preferable because the decomposition product of the polymerization initiator does not easily remain in the acrylic polymer as a portion causing generation of a gas (outgas) generated by heating. Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AMBN). ), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid)dimethyl, and 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid. The amount of the azo polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 4.0 parts by weight, with respect to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer, and further Preferably it is 0.1 weight part - 3.0 weight part, Especially preferably, it is 0.15 weight part - 3.0 weight part, Most preferably, it is 0.20 weight part - 2.0 weight part.
광중합 개시제는, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머를 활성 에너지선 중합에 의해 얻을 때 채용될 수 있다. 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인에테르계 광중합 개시제, 아세토페논계 광중합 개시제, α-케톨계 광중합 개시제, 방향족 술포닐클로라이드계 광중합 개시제, 광 활성 옥심계 광중합 개시제, 벤조인계 광중합 개시제, 벤질계 광중합 개시제, 벤조페논계 광중합 개시제, 케탈계 광중합 개시제, 티오크산톤계 광중합 개시제 등 따위를 들 수 있다.A photoinitiator is preferably employable when obtaining an acrylic polymer by active energy ray polymerization. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiator, an acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, an α-ketol-based photopolymerization initiator, an aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based photopolymerization initiator, a photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, a benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, and a benzyl-based photopolymerization initiator. an initiator, a benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, a ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, a thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator, and the like.
벤조인에테르계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인에틸에테르, 벤조인프로필에테르, 벤조인이소프로필에테르, 벤조인이소부틸에테르, 2,2-디메톡시-1,2-디페닐에탄-1-온, 아니솔메틸에테르 등을 들 수 있다. 아세토페논계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 4-페녹시디클로로아세토페논, 4-(t-부틸)디클로로아세토페논 등을 들 수 있다. α-케톨계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2-메틸-2-히드록시프로피오페논, 1-[4-(2-히드록시에틸)페닐]-2-메틸프로판-1-온 등을 들 수 있다. 방향족 술포닐클로라이드계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2-나프탈렌술포닐클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다. 광 활성 옥심계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 1-페닐-1,1-프로판디온-2-(o-에톡시카르보닐)-옥심 등을 들 수 있다. 벤조인계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인 등을 들 수 있다. 벤질계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤질 등을 들 수 있다. 벤조페논계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조페논, 벤조일벤조산, 3,3'-디메틸-4-메톡시벤조페논, 폴리비닐벤조페논, α-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 등을 들 수 있다. 케탈계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤질디메틸케탈 등을 들 수 있다. 티오크산톤계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤, 2-메틸티오크산톤, 2,4-디메틸티오크산톤, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필티오크산톤, 도데실티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다.As a benzoin ether type photoinitiator, for example, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-di phenylethan-1-one, anisolemethyl ether, and the like. Examples of the acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4 -(t-butyl)dichloroacetophenone etc. are mentioned. Examples of the α-ketol-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one. have. As an aromatic sulfonyl chloride type|system|group photoinitiator, 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)-oxime. As a benzoin type photoinitiator, benzoin etc. are mentioned, for example. As a benzyl type photoinitiator, benzyl etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, polyvinylbenzophenone, and α-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone. As a ketal-type photoinitiator, benzyl dimethyl ketal etc. are mentioned, for example. As a thioxanthone type photoinitiator, For example, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2, 4- dimethyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diiso A propyl thioxanthone, a dodecyl thioxanthone, etc. are mentioned.
광중합 개시제의 사용량은, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 3.0중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.015중량부 내지 2.0중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.02중량부 내지 1.5중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.025중량부 내지 1.0중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.03중량부 내지 0.50중량부이다.The amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 3.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.015 parts by weight to 2.0 parts by weight, still more preferably with respect to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. is 0.02 parts by weight to 1.5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.025 parts by weight to 1.0 parts by weight, and most preferably 0.03 parts by weight to 0.50 parts by weight.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 가교제를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 가교제를 사용함으로써, 아크릴계 점착제의 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있어, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있다. 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a crosslinking agent. By using a crosslinking agent, the cohesive force of an acrylic adhesive can be improved, and the effect of this invention can be expressed further. The number of crosslinking agents may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
가교제로서는, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제, 에폭시계 가교제, 멜라민계 가교제, 과산화물계 가교제 외에, 요소계 가교제, 금속 알콕시드계 가교제, 금속 킬레이트계 가교제, 금속염계 가교제, 카르보디이미드계 가교제, 옥사졸린계 가교제, 아지리딘계 가교제, 아민계 가교제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(c 성분)이다.Examples of the crosslinking agent include polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, melamine crosslinking agents, peroxide crosslinking agents, urea crosslinking agents, metal alkoxide crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, metal salt crosslinking agents, carbodiimide crosslinking agents, oxazoline crosslinking agents. , an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, an amine-based crosslinking agent, and the like. Among these, it is at least 1 type (component c) selected from the group which preferably consists of a polyfunctional isocyanate type crosslinking agent and an epoxy type crosslinking agent from the point which can further express the effect of this invention.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 1,2-에틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등의 저급 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 시클로펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 크실렌디이소시아네이트 등의 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 2,4-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 2,6-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 L」), 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 HL」), 상품명 「코로네이트 HX」(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤), 트리메틸올프로판/크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「타케네이트 110N」) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; and aromatic polyisocyanates such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (Nippon Polyurethane) Urethane Kogyo Co., Ltd. make, trade name "Coronate HL"), trade name "Coronate HX" (Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/xylylene diisocyanate adduct (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. make, Commercial items, such as a brand name "Takenate 110N"), are also mentioned.
에폭시계 가교제(다관능 에폭시 화합물)로서는, 예를 들어 N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-크실렌디아민, 디글리시딜아닐린, 1,3-비스(N,N-디글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비탄폴리글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디프산디글리시딜에스테르, o-프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리글리시딜-트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 레조르신디글리시딜에테르, 비스페놀-S-디글리시딜에테르 외에, 분자 내에 에폭시기를 2개 이상 갖는 에폭시계 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 에폭시계 가교제로서는, 상품명 「테트래드 C」(미쓰비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤제) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.As the epoxy crosslinking agent (polyfunctional epoxy compound), for example, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N-) Diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether Dil ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, triglycidyl-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, resorcindiglycidyl ester In addition to cidyl ether and bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether, an epoxy-based resin having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule may be mentioned. As an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, commercial items, such as a brand name "Tetrad C" (made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), are also mentioned.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 중의 가교제의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 함유량으로서는, 예를 들어 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머의 고형분(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 5.0중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.2중량부 내지 4.5중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.3중량부 내지 4.0중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.4중량부 내지 3.5중량부이다.Any suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of the crosslinking agent in an acrylic adhesive composition in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such content, for example, from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, with respect to solid content (100 weight part) of an acrylic polymer, Preferably it is 0.1 weight part - 5.0 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.2 It is a weight part - 4.5 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.3 weight part - 4.0 weight part, Especially preferably, it is 0.4 weight part - 3.5 weight part.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 아크릴계 폴리머 이외의 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박상물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광 안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain any appropriate other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such other components include polymer components other than acrylic polymers, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, and inorganic fillers. , organic fillers, metal powders, colorants (pigments or dyes, etc.), thin materials, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, plasticizers, softeners, surfactants, antistatic agents, conductive agents, stabilizers, surface lubricants, leveling agents , a corrosion inhibitor, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a lubricant, a solvent, a catalyst, and the like.
<우레탄계 점착제><Urethane adhesive>
우레탄계 점착제는, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로 형성된다.The urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed from a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
우레탄계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종과 가교제를 포함한다.The urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of urethane prepolymers and polyols, and a crosslinking agent, from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention can be further expressed.
우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종은, 우레탄계 점착제의 분야에 있어서 소위 베이스 폴리머라 칭해질 수 있는 것이다. 우레탄 프리폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 폴리올은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.At least one selected from the group consisting of urethane prepolymers and polyols may be referred to as a so-called base polymer in the field of urethane pressure-sensitive adhesives. The number of urethane prepolymers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The number of polyols may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
〔우레탄 프리폴리머〕[Urethane prepolymer]
우레탄 프리폴리머는, 바람직하게는 폴리우레탄폴리올이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1) 또는 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)을 각각 단독으로, 혹은, (a1)과 (a2)의 혼합물로, 촉매 존재 하 또는 무촉매 하에서, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물(a3)과 반응시켜 이루어지는 것이다.The urethane prepolymer is preferably a polyurethane polyol, and more preferably, a polyester polyol (a1) or a polyether polyol (a2), each alone or as a mixture of (a1) and (a2), in the presence of a catalyst It is made by making it react with an organic polyisocyanate compound (a3) under or under a catalyst.
폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)로서는, 임의의 적절한 폴리에스테르폴리올을 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)로서는, 예를 들어 산 성분과 글리콜 성분을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리에스테르폴리올을 들 수 있다. 산 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 테레프탈산, 아디프산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 무수 프탈산, 이소프탈산, 트리멜리트산 등을 들 수 있다. 글리콜 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 1,6-헥산글리콜, 3-메틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 3,3'-디메틸올헵탄, 폴리옥시에틸렌글리콜, 폴리옥시프로필렌글리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 부틸에틸펜탄디올, 폴리올 성분으로서 글리세린, 트리메틸올프로판, 펜타에리트리톨 등을 들 수 있다. 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)로서는, 그 밖에, 폴리카프로락톤, 폴리(β-메틸-γ-발레로락톤), 폴리발레로락톤 등의 락톤류를 개환 중합하여 얻어지는 폴리에스테르폴리올 등도 들 수 있다.As the polyester polyol (a1), any suitable polyester polyol can be used. As such a polyester polyol (a1), the polyester polyol obtained by making an acid component and a glycol component react, for example is mentioned. As an acid component, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, etc. are mentioned, for example. As the glycol component, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,6-hexane glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 3,3'-dimethylolheptane, polyoxy Ethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, butyl ethyl pentanediol, glycerol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol etc. are mentioned as a polyol component. Examples of the polyester polyol (a1) include a polyester polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactones such as polycaprolactone, poly(β-methyl-γ-valerolactone), and polyvalerolactone.
폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)의 분자량으로서는, 저분자량부터 고분자량까지 사용 가능하다. 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)의 분자량으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 수 평균 분자량이, 바람직하게는 100 내지 100000이다. 수 평균 분자량이 100 미만이면, 반응성이 높아져, 겔화되기 쉬워질 우려가 있다. 수 평균 분자량이 100000을 초과하면, 반응성이 낮아지고, 나아가 폴리우레탄폴리올 자체의 응집력이 작아질 우려가 있다. 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)의 사용량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리우레탄폴리올을 구성하는 폴리올 중, 바람직하게는 0몰% 내지 90몰%이다.As the molecular weight of the polyester polyol (a1), it is possible to use from a low molecular weight to a high molecular weight. As molecular weight of polyester polyol (a1), from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, a number average molecular weight becomes like this. Preferably it is 100-100000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 100, the reactivity becomes high and there exists a possibility that it may become easy to gelatinize. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 100000, the reactivity becomes low, and there is a possibility that the cohesive force of the polyurethane polyol itself becomes small. The amount of the polyester polyol (a1) used is preferably 0 mol% to 90 mol% among polyols constituting the polyurethane polyol from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed.
폴리에테르폴리올(a2)로서는, 임의의 적절한 폴리에테르폴리올을 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)로서는, 예를 들어 물, 프로필렌글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린, 트리메틸올프로판 등의 저분자량 폴리올을 개시제로서 사용하여, 에틸렌옥시드, 프로필렌옥시드, 부틸렌옥시드, 테트라히드로푸란 등의 옥시란 화합물을 중합시킴으로써 얻어지는 폴리에테르폴리올을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)로서는, 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 폴리프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜 등의 관능기수가 2 이상인 폴리에테르폴리올을 들 수 있다.As the polyether polyol (a2), any appropriate polyether polyol can be used. As such a polyether polyol (a2), for example, water, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc. low molecular weight polyols are used as initiators, and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetra Polyether polyol obtained by superposing|polymerizing oxirane compounds, such as hydrofuran, is mentioned. Specific examples of the polyether polyol (a2) include polyether polyols having two or more functional groups, such as polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
폴리에테르폴리올(a2)의 분자량으로서는, 저분자량부터 고분자량까지 사용 가능하다. 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)의 분자량으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 수 평균 분자량이, 바람직하게는 100 내지 100000이다. 수 평균 분자량이 100 미만이면, 반응성이 높아져, 겔화되기 쉬워질 우려가 있다. 수 평균 분자량이 100000을 초과하면, 반응성이 낮아지고, 나아가 폴리우레탄폴리올 자체의 응집력이 작아질 우려가 있다. 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)의 사용량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리우레탄폴리올을 구성하는 폴리올 중, 바람직하게는 0몰% 내지 90몰%이다.As molecular weight of polyether polyol (a2), it can use from low molecular weight to high molecular weight. As molecular weight of polyether polyol (a2), from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, a number average molecular weight becomes like this. Preferably it is 100-100000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 100, the reactivity becomes high and there exists a possibility that it may become easy to gelatinize. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 100000, the reactivity becomes low, and there is a possibility that the cohesive force of the polyurethane polyol itself becomes small. The amount of the polyether polyol (a2) used is preferably 0 mol% to 90 mol% among polyols constituting the polyurethane polyol from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed.
폴리에테르폴리올(a2)은, 필요에 따라서 그 일부를, 에틸렌글리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 부틸에틸펜탄디올, 글리세린, 트리메틸올프로판, 펜타에리트리톨 등의 글리콜류나, 에틸렌디아민, N-아미노에틸에탄올아민, 이소포론디아민, 크실릴렌디아민 등의 다가 아민류 등으로 치환하여 병용할 수 있다.The polyether polyol (a2) may contain a part thereof as needed, glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, butylethylpentanediol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, Polyvalent amines such as N-aminoethylethanolamine, isophoronediamine, and xylylenediamine can be used in combination.
폴리에테르폴리올(a2)로서는, 2관능성의 폴리에테르폴리올만을 사용해도 되고, 수 평균 분자량이 100 내지 100000이며, 또한, 1분자 중에 적어도 3개 이상의 수산기를 갖는 폴리에테르폴리올을 일부 혹은 전부 사용해도 된다. 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)로서, 수 평균 분자량이 100 내지 100000이며, 또한, 1분자 중에 적어도 3개 이상의 수산기를 갖는 폴리에테르폴리올을 일부 혹은 전부 사용하면, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있음과 함께, 점착력과 박리성의 밸런스가 양호해질 수 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에테르폴리올에 있어서는, 수 평균 분자량이 100 미만이면, 반응성이 높아져, 겔화되기 쉬워질 우려가 있다. 또한, 이와 같은 폴리에테르폴리올에 있어서는, 수 평균 분자량이 100000을 초과하면, 반응성이 낮아지고, 나아가 폴리우레탄폴리올 자체의 응집력이 작아질 우려가 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에테르폴리올의 수 평균 분자량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 보다 바람직하게는 100 내지 10000이다.As the polyether polyol (a2), only a bifunctional polyether polyol may be used, and a polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 100000 and having at least 3 or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule may be partially or entirely used. . As the polyether polyol (a2), when a polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 100000 and having at least 3 or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule is partially or entirely used, the effects of the present invention can be further expressed; Together, the balance between adhesive force and peelability can be improved. In such a polyether polyol, when the number average molecular weight is less than 100, the reactivity becomes high, and there exists a possibility that it may become easy to gelatinize. Moreover, in such a polyether polyol, when a number average molecular weight exceeds 100000, reactivity may become low and there exists a possibility that the cohesive force of polyurethane polyol itself may become small further. The number average molecular weight of such a polyether polyol is a point which can further express the effect of this invention, More preferably, it is 100-10000.
유기 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물(a3)로서는, 임의의 적절한 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물(a3)로서는, 예를 들어 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트, 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 방향 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.As the organic polyisocyanate compound (a3), any appropriate organic polyisocyanate compound can be used. As such an organic polyisocyanate compound (a3), aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate etc. are mentioned, for example.
방향족 폴리이소시아네이트로서는, 예를 들어 1,3-페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐디이소시아네이트, 1,4-페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 2,4-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 2,6-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-톨루이딘디이소시아네이트, 2,4,6-트리이소시아네이트톨루엔, 1,3,5-트리이소시아네이트벤젠, 디아니시딘디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐에테르디이소시아네이트, 4,4',4"-트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 2,4-tolyl. Rendiisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4'- Diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4',4"- triphenylmethane triisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.
지방족 폴리이소시아네이트로서는, 예를 들어 트리메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 펜타메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,2-프로필렌디이소시아네이트, 2,3-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,3-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 도데카메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,3-butylene diisocyanate. Isocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.
방향 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트로서는, 예를 들어 ω,ω'-디이소시아네이트-1,3-디메틸벤젠, ω,ω'-디이소시아네이트-1,4-디메틸벤젠, ω,ω'-디이소시아네이트-1,4-디에틸벤젠, 1,4-테트라메틸크실릴렌디이소시아네이트, 1,3-테트라메틸크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.As aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate, for example, ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzene, ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,4 - Diethylbenzene, 1, 4- tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate, 1, 3- tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.
지환족 폴리이소시아네이트로서는, 예를 들어 3-이소시아네이토메틸-3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥실이소시아네이트, 1,3-시클로펜탄디이소시아네이트, 1,3-시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 메틸-2,4-시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 메틸-2,6-시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-메틸렌비스(시클로헥실 이소시아네이트), 1,4-비스(이소시아네이토메틸)시클로헥산, 1,4-비스(이소시아네이토메틸)시클로헥산 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexanediisocyanate, and 1,4- Cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,4-bis(isocyanato) Methyl) cyclohexane, 1, 4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, etc. are mentioned.
유기 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물(a3)로서, 트리메틸올프로판 어덕트체, 물과 반응한 뷰렛체, 이소시아누레이트환을 갖는 3량체 등을 병용할 수 있다.As the organic polyisocyanate compound (a3), a trimethylolpropane adduct body, a biuret body reacted with water, a trimer having an isocyanurate ring, etc. can be used in combination.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때 사용할 수 있는 촉매로서는, 임의의 적절한 촉매를 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 촉매로서는, 예를 들어 3급 아민계 화합물, 유기 금속계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Any suitable catalyst can be used as a catalyst which can be used when obtaining a polyurethane polyol. As such a catalyst, a tertiary amine-type compound, an organometallic compound, etc. are mentioned, for example.
3급 아민계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 트리에틸아민, 트리에틸렌디아민, 1,8-디아자비시클로(5,4,0)-운데센-7(DBU) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine, triethylenediamine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7 (DBU).
유기 금속계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 주석계 화합물, 비주석계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.As an organometallic compound, a tin type compound, a non-tin type compound, etc. are mentioned, for example.
주석계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 디부틸주석디클로라이드, 디부틸주석옥시드, 디부틸주석디브로마이드, 디부틸주석디말레에이트, 디부틸주석디라우레이트(DBTDL), 디부틸주석디아세테이트, 디부틸주석술파이드, 트리부틸주석술파이드, 트리부틸주석옥시드, 트리부틸주석아세테이트, 트리에틸주석에톡사이드, 트리부틸주석에톡사이드, 디옥틸주석옥시드, 트리부틸주석클로라이드, 트리부틸주석트리클로로아세테이트, 2-에틸헥산산주석 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the tin-based compound include dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dibromide, dibutyltin dimaleate, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, and dibutyl Tin sulfide, tributyl tin sulfide, tributyl tin oxide, tributyl tin acetate, triethyl tin ethoxide, tributyl tin ethoxide, dioctyl tin oxide, tributyl tin chloride, tributyl tin trichloroacetate , 2-ethyl tin hexanoate, and the like.
비주석계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 디부틸티타늄디클로라이드, 테트라부틸티타네이트, 부톡시티타늄트리클로라이드 등의 티타늄계 화합물; 올레산납, 2-에틸헥산산납, 벤조산납, 나프텐산납 등의 납계 화합물; 2-에틸헥산산철, 철아세틸아세토네이트 등의 철계 화합물; 벤조산코발트, 2-에틸헥산산코발트 등의 코발트계 화합물; 나프텐산아연, 2-에틸헥산산아연 등의 아연계 화합물; 나프텐산지르코늄 등의 지르코늄계 화합물; 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the non-tin-based compound include titanium-based compounds such as dibutyl titanium dichloride, tetrabutyl titanate and butoxytitanium trichloride; lead compounds such as lead oleate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, lead benzoate, and lead naphthenate; iron-based compounds such as iron 2-ethylhexanoate and iron acetylacetonate; cobalt compounds such as cobalt benzoate and cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate; zinc-based compounds such as zinc naphthenate and zinc 2-ethylhexanoate; zirconium-based compounds such as zirconium naphthenate; and the like.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때 촉매를 사용하는 경우, 폴리에스테르폴리올과 폴리에테르폴리올의 2종류의 폴리올이 존재하는 계에서는, 그 반응성의 상위 때문에, 단독의 촉매의 계에서는, 겔화되거나 반응 용액이 탁해지거나 한다고 하는 문제가 발생하기 쉽다. 그래서, 폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때 2종류의 촉매를 사용함으로써, 반응 속도, 촉매의 선택성 등을 제어하기 쉬워져, 이들 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 이와 같은 2종류의 촉매의 조합으로서는, 예를 들어 3급 아민/유기 금속계, 주석계/비주석계, 주석계/주석계를 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는 주석계/주석계이며, 보다 바람직하게는 디부틸주석디라우레이트와 2-에틸헥산산주석의 조합이다. 그 배합비는, 중량비로, 2-에틸헥산산주석/디부틸주석디라우레이트가, 바람직하게는 1 미만이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 0.6이다. 배합비가 1 이상이면, 촉매 활성의 밸런스에 의해 겔화되기 쉬워질 우려가 있다.When a catalyst is used to obtain a polyurethane polyol, in a system in which two types of polyols, a polyester polyol and a polyether polyol, exist, because of a difference in reactivity, in a system of a single catalyst, gelation or the reaction solution becomes cloudy It is easy to cause problems that you are doing. Then, by using two types of catalysts when obtaining a polyurethane polyol, it becomes easy to control the reaction rate, the selectivity of a catalyst, etc., and these problems can be solved. Examples of the combination of these two types of catalysts include tertiary amine/organometallic, tin/non-tin, and tin/tin, preferably tin/tin, and more preferably It is a combination of dibutyltin dilaurate and 2-ethyl tin hexanoate. The compounding ratio is, in terms of weight ratio, 2-ethylhexanoate tin/dibutyltin dilaurate, preferably less than 1, more preferably 0.2 to 0.6. When the compounding ratio is 1 or more, there is a possibility that gelation becomes easy due to the balance of catalytic activity.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때 촉매를 사용하는 경우, 촉매의 사용량은, 폴리에스테르폴리올(a1)과 폴리에테르폴리올(a2)과 유기 폴리 이소시아네이트 화합물(a3)의 총량에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.01중량% 내지 1.0중량%이다.When using a catalyst when obtaining a polyurethane polyol, the amount of the catalyst used is preferably 0.01% by weight to the total amount of the polyester polyol (a1), the polyether polyol (a2), and the organic polyisocyanate compound (a3). 1.0% by weight.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때 촉매를 사용하는 경우, 반응 온도는, 바람직하게는 100℃ 미만이고, 보다 바람직하게는 85℃ 내지 95℃이다. 100℃ 이상으로 되면 반응 속도, 가교 구조의 제어가 곤란해질 우려가 있어, 소정의 분자량을 갖는 폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻기 어려워질 우려가 있다.When a catalyst is used to obtain the polyurethane polyol, the reaction temperature is preferably less than 100°C, more preferably 85°C to 95°C. When it becomes 100 degreeC or more, there exists a possibility that control of a reaction rate and a crosslinked structure may become difficult, and there exists a possibility that it may become difficult to obtain the polyurethane polyol which has a predetermined molecular weight.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때는, 촉매를 사용하지 않아도 된다. 그 경우에는, 반응 온도가, 바람직하게는 100℃ 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 110℃ 이상이다. 또한, 무촉매 하에서 폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때는, 3시간 이상 반응시키는 것이 바람직하다.When obtaining a polyurethane polyol, it is not necessary to use a catalyst. In that case, reaction temperature becomes like this. Preferably it is 100 degreeC or more, More preferably, it is 110 degreeC or more. Moreover, when obtaining a polyurethane polyol under no catalyst, it is preferable to make it react for 3 hours or more.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻는 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 1) 폴리에스테르폴리올, 폴리에테르폴리올, 촉매, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 전량 플라스크에 투입하는 방법, 2) 폴리에스테르폴리올, 폴리에테르폴리올, 촉매를 플라스크에 투입하여 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 첨가하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻는 방법으로서, 반응을 제어하는 데 있어서는, 2)의 방법이 바람직하다.As a method for obtaining the polyurethane polyol, for example, 1) a method of adding polyester polyol, polyether polyol, catalyst, and organic polyisocyanate to the flask, 2) adding polyester polyol, polyether polyol, and catalyst to the flask and adding organic polyisocyanate. As a method of obtaining a polyurethane polyol, in controlling reaction, the method of 2) is preferable.
폴리우레탄폴리올을 얻을 때는, 임의의 적절한 용제를 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 용제로서는, 예를 들어 메틸에틸케톤, 아세트산에틸, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 아세톤 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 용제 중에서도, 바람직하게는 톨루엔이다.When obtaining a polyurethane polyol, arbitrary appropriate solvents can be used. As such a solvent, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, toluene, xylene, acetone etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these solvents, toluene is preferable.
〔폴리올〕[Polyol]
폴리올로서는, 예를 들어, 바람직하게는 폴리에스테르폴리올, 폴리에테르폴리올, 폴리카프로락톤폴리올, 폴리카르보네이트폴리올, 피마자유계 폴리올을 들 수 있다. 폴리올로서는, 보다 바람직하게는, 폴리에테르폴리올이다.As a polyol, Preferably, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, polycarbonate polyol, and a castor oil type polyol are mentioned, for example. As a polyol, More preferably, it is a polyether polyol.
폴리에스테르폴리올로서는, 예를 들어 폴리올 성분과 산 성분의 에스테르화 반응에 의해 얻을 수 있다.As a polyester polyol, it can obtain by the esterification reaction of a polyol component and an acid component, for example.
폴리올 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 1,3-부탄디올, 1,4-부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 3-메틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 2-부틸-2-에틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2,4-디에틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 1,2-헥산디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,8-옥탄디올, 1,9-노난디올, 2-메틸-1,8-옥탄디올, 1,8-데칸디올, 옥타데칸디올, 글리세린, 트리메틸올프로판, 펜타에리트리톨, 헥산트리올, 폴리프로필렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있다. 산 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 숙신산, 메틸숙신산, 아디프산, 피메릭산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 1,12-도데칸이산, 1,14-테트라데칸이산, 다이머산, 2-메틸-1,4-시클로헥산디카르복실산, 2-에틸-1,4-시클로헥산디카르복실산, 테레프탈산, 이소프탈산, 프탈산, 1,4-나프탈렌디카르복실산, 4,4'-비페닐디카르복실산, 이들의 산 무수물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyol component include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1 ,3-propanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2- Methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,8-decanediol, octadecanediol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, hexanetriol, polypropylene glycol, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the acid component include succinic acid, methylsuccinic acid, adipic acid, pimeric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,12-dodecanoic acid, 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid, dimer acid, 2-methyl-1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-ethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid acid, these acid anhydrides, etc. are mentioned.
폴리에테르폴리올로서는, 예를 들어 물, 저분자 폴리올(프로필렌글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린, 트리메틸올프로판, 펜타에리트리톨 등), 비스페놀류(비스페놀 A 등), 디히드록시벤젠(카테콜, 레조르신, 히드로퀴논 등) 등을 개시제로 하여, 에틸렌옥시드, 프로필렌옥시드, 부틸렌옥시드 등의 알킬렌옥시드를 부가 중합시킴으로써 얻어지는 폴리에테르폴리올을 들 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyether polyol include water, low molecular weight polyols (propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, etc.), bisphenols (bisphenol A, etc.), dihydroxybenzene (catechol, resorcin, polyether polyol obtained by addition polymerization of alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and a butylene oxide, using hydroquinone etc.) etc. as an initiator. Specifically, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
폴리카프로락톤폴리올로서는, 예를 들어 ε-카프로락톤, σ-발레로락톤 등의 환상 에스테르 모노머의 개환 중합에 의해 얻어지는 카프로락톤계 폴리에스테르디올 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the polycaprolactone polyol include caprolactone-based polyesterdiol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ester monomers such as ε-caprolactone and σ-valerolactone.
폴리카르보네이트폴리올로서는, 예를 들어 상기 폴리올 성분과 포스겐을 중축합 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 폴리올 성분과, 탄산디메틸, 탄산디에틸, 탄산디프로필, 탄산디이소프로필, 탄산디부틸, 에틸부틸탄산, 에틸렌카르보네이트, 프로필렌카르보네이트, 탄산디페닐, 탄산디벤질 등의 탄산디에스테르류를, 에스테르 교환 축합시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 폴리올 성분을 2종 이상 병용하여 얻어지는 공중합 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 카르복실기 함유 화합물을 에스테르화 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 히드록실기 함유 화합물을 에테르화 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 에스테르 화합물을 에스테르 교환 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 히드록실기 함유 화합물을 에스테르 교환 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 디카르복실산 화합물을 중축합 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리에스테르계 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 상기 각종 폴리카르보네이트폴리올과 알킬렌옥시드를 공중합시켜 얻어지는 공중합 폴리에테르계 폴리카르보네이트폴리올; 등을 들 수 있다.As a polycarbonate polyol, For example, polycarbonate polyol obtained by making the said polyol component and phosgene polycondensate; The polyol component and dicarbonate such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, diisopropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, ethylbutyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and dibenzyl carbonate polycarbonate polyols obtained by transesterifying esters; Copolymerization polycarbonate polyol obtained by using together 2 or more types of said polyol component; a polycarbonate polyol obtained by esterifying the various polycarbonate polyols with a carboxyl group-containing compound; polycarbonate polyols obtained by etherifying the various polycarbonate polyols with a hydroxyl group-containing compound; a polycarbonate polyol obtained by transesterifying the various polycarbonate polyols with an ester compound; a polycarbonate polyol obtained by transesterifying the various polycarbonate polyols with a hydroxyl group-containing compound; polyester-based polycarbonate polyols obtained by polycondensation reaction of the various polycarbonate polyols and dicarboxylic acid compounds; copolymerized polyether-based polycarbonate polyols obtained by copolymerizing the various polycarbonate polyols with alkylene oxides; and the like.
피마자유계 폴리올로서는, 예를 들어 피마자유 지방산과 상기 폴리올 성분을 반응시켜 얻어지는 피마자유계 폴리올을 들 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 피마자유 지방산과 폴리프로필렌글리콜을 반응시켜 얻어지는 피마자유계 폴리올을 들 수 있다.Examples of the castor oil-based polyol include a castor oil-based polyol obtained by reacting a castor oil fatty acid with the polyol component. Specific examples thereof include castor oil-based polyols obtained by reacting castor oil fatty acids with polypropylene glycol.
폴리올의 수 평균 분자량 Mn은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 300 내지 100000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 400 내지 75000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 450 내지 50000이며, 특히 바람직하게는 500 내지 30000이다.The number average molecular weight Mn of the polyol is preferably 300 to 100000, more preferably 400 to 75000, still more preferably 450 to 50000, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. is 500 to 30000.
폴리올로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 OH기를 3개 갖는 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 300 내지 100000인 폴리올(A1)을 함유한다. 폴리올(A1)은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a polyol, from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, Preferably, the number average molecular weight Mn which has three OH groups contains the polyol (A1) whose number average molecular weight Mn is 300-100000. The number of polyols (A1) may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
폴리올 중의 폴리올(A1)의 함유 비율은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 5중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 25중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 100중량%이다.The content of the polyol (A1) in the polyol is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 25% by weight to 100% by weight, still more preferably from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. 50% by weight to 100% by weight.
폴리올(A1)의 수 평균 분자량 Mn은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 1000 내지 100000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1000을 초과하여 80000 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1100 내지 70000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1200 내지 60000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1300 내지 50000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1400 내지 40000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1500 내지 35000이며, 특히 바람직하게는 1700 내지 32000이며, 가장 바람직하게는 2000 내지 30000이다.The number average molecular weight Mn of the polyol (A1) is preferably 1000 to 100000, more preferably more than 1000 and 80000 or less, further preferably 1100 to 70000, more preferably 1200 to 60000, still more preferably 1300 to 50000, still more preferably 1400 to 40000, still more preferably 1500 to 35000, particularly preferably 1700 to 32000, most preferably usually from 2000 to 30000.
폴리올은, OH기를 3개 이상 갖는 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 20000 이하인 폴리올(A2)을 함유하고 있어도 된다. 폴리올(A2)은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 폴리올(A2)의 수 평균 분자량 Mn은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 100 내지 20000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 150 내지 10000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 200 내지 7500이며, 특히 바람직하게는 300 내지 6000이며, 가장 바람직하게는 300 내지 5000이다. 폴리올(A2)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 OH기를 3개 갖는 폴리올(트리올), OH기를 4개 갖는 폴리올(테트라올), OH기를 5개 갖는 폴리올(펜타올), OH기를 6개 갖는 폴리올(헥산올)을 들 수 있다.The polyol may contain the polyol (A2) whose number average molecular weight Mn which has 3 or more OH groups is 20000 or less. The number of polyols (A2) may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The number average molecular weight Mn of the polyol (A2) is preferably 100 to 20000, more preferably 150 to 10000, still more preferably 200 to 7500, from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention, Especially preferably, it is 300-6000, Most preferably, it is 300-5000. The polyol (A2) is preferably a polyol having three OH groups (triol), a polyol having four OH groups (tetraol), and a polyol having five OH groups, from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention as the polyol (A2). (pentaol) and a polyol (hexanol) having 6 OH groups are mentioned.
폴리올(A2)로서의, OH기를 4개 갖는 폴리올(테트라올), OH기를 5개 갖는 폴리올(펜타올), OH기를 6개 갖는 폴리올(헥산올)의 합계량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리올 중의 함유 비율로서, 바람직하게는 70중량% 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40중량% 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 30중량% 이하이다.As the polyol (A2), the total amount of a polyol having 4 OH groups (tetraol), a polyol having 5 OH groups (pentaol), and a polyol having 6 OH groups (hexanol) is to further express the effect of the present invention. From that point, the content ratio in the polyol is preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, still more preferably 40% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
폴리올 중의 폴리올(A2)의 함유 비율은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 95중량% 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0중량% 내지 75중량%이다.The content of the polyol (A2) in the polyol is preferably 95% by weight or less, and more preferably 0 to 75% by weight from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed.
폴리올(A2)로서의, OH기를 4개 이상 갖는 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 20000 이하인 폴리올의 함유 비율은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리올 전체에 대하여, 바람직하게는 70중량% 미만이고, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50중량% 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 40중량% 이하이고, 가장 바람직하게는 30중량% 이하이다.The content ratio of the polyol having 4 or more OH groups and having a number average molecular weight Mn of 20000 or less as the polyol (A2) is preferably less than 70% by weight relative to the entire polyol from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. More preferably, it is 60 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 50 weight% or less, Especially preferably, it is 40 weight% or less, Most preferably, it is 30 weight% or less.
〔가교제〕[crosslinking agent]
우레탄계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 가교제를 포함한다.The urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention.
베이스 폴리머로서의 우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올은, 각각, 가교제와 조합하여, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물의 성분이 될 수 있다.The urethane prepolymer and polyol as the base polymer can each be combined with a crosslinking agent to become a component of the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
베이스 폴리머로서의 우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올과 조합하는 가교제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제이다.The crosslinking agent to be combined with the urethane prepolymer and polyol as the base polymer is preferably a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 우레탄화 반응에 사용할 수 있는 임의의 적절한 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 1,2-에틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등의 저급 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 시클로펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 크실렌디이소시아네이트 등의 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 2,4-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 2,6-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 L」), 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 HL」), 상품명 「코로네이트 HX」(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤), 트리메틸올프로판/크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「타케네이트 110N」) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.As the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, any suitable polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent that can be used in the urethanization reaction can be employed. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; and aromatic polyisocyanates such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (Nippon Polyurethane) Urethane Kogyo Co., Ltd. make, trade name "Coronate HL"), trade name "Coronate HX" (Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/xylylene diisocyanate adduct (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. make, Commercial items, such as a brand name "Takenate 110N"), are also mentioned.
〔우레탄계 점착제 조성물〕[Urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition]
우레탄계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올 이외의 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박상물, 열화 방지제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The urethane-type adhesive composition can contain arbitrary appropriate other components in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Examples of such other components include polymer components other than urethane prepolymers and polyols, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, Inorganic fillers, organic fillers, metal powders, colorants (pigments and dyes, etc.), thin materials, deterioration inhibitors, chain transfer agents, plasticizers, softeners, surfactants, antistatic agents, conductive agents, stabilizers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, corrosion inhibitors, A heat-resistant stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a lubricant, a solvent, a catalyst, etc. are mentioned.
우레탄계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 열화 방지제를 포함한다. 열화 방지제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a deterioration inhibitor from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. The number of deterioration inhibitors may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
열화 방지제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 산화 방지제, 자외선 흡수제, 광 안정제를 들 수 있다.As a deterioration inhibitor, Preferably, antioxidant, a ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer are mentioned at the point which can express the effect of this invention further.
산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 라디칼 연쇄 금지제, 과산화물 분해제 등을 들 수 있다.As antioxidant, a radical chain inhibitor, a peroxide decomposing agent, etc. are mentioned, for example.
라디칼 연쇄 금지제로서는, 예를 들어 페놀계 산화 방지제, 아민계 산화 방지제 등을 들 수 있다.As a radical chain inhibitor, a phenol type antioxidant, an amine type antioxidant, etc. are mentioned, for example.
페놀계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 모노페놀계 산화 방지제, 비스페놀계 산화 방지제, 고분자형 페놀계 산화 방지제 등을 들 수 있다. 모노페놀계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 2,6-디-t-부틸-p-크레졸, 부틸화 히드록시아니솔, 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-에틸페놀, 스테아린-β-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 비스페놀계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 2,2'-메틸렌비스(4-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 2,2'-메틸렌비스(4-에틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 4,4'-티오비스(3-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 4,4'-부틸리덴비스(3-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 3,9-비스[1,1-디메틸-2-[β-(3-t-부틸-4-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)프로피오닐옥시]에틸]2,4,8,10-테트라옥사스피로[5,5]운데칸 등을 들 수 있다. 고분자형 페놀계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 1,1,3-트리스(2-메틸-4-히드록시-5-t-부틸페닐)부탄, 1,3,5-트리메틸-2,4,6-트리스(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시벤질)벤젠, 테트라키스-[메틸렌-3-(3',5'-디-t-부틸-4'-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트]메탄, 비스[3,3'-비스-(4'-히드록시-3'-t-부틸페닐)부티르산]글리콜에스테르, 1,3,5-트리스(3',5'-디-t-부틸-4'-히드록시벤질)-S-트리아진-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)트리온, 토코페놀 등을 들 수 있다.As a phenolic antioxidant, a monophenol-type antioxidant, a bisphenol-type antioxidant, a polymer type phenol-type antioxidant, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the monophenolic antioxidant include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearin-β- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate etc. are mentioned. Examples of the bisphenol-based antioxidant include 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4 ,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 3,9-bis[1,1 -Dimethyl-2-[β-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]ethyl]2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, etc. can be heard Examples of the high molecular weight phenolic antioxidant include 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6 -tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tetrakis-[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)prop Cypionate]methane, bis[3,3'-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3'-t-butylphenyl)butyric acid]glycol ester, 1,3,5-tris(3',5'-di- t-butyl-4'-hydroxybenzyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)trione, tocophenol, etc. are mentioned.
과산화물 분해제로서는, 예를 들어 황계 산화 방지제, 인계 산화 방지제 등을 들 수 있다. 황계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 디라우릴3,3'-티오디프로피오네이트, 디미리스틸3,3'-티오디프로피오네이트, 디스테아릴3,3'-티오디프로피오네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 인계 산화 방지제로서는, 예를 들어 트리페닐포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실포스파이트, 페닐디이소데실포스파이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the peroxide decomposing agent include sulfur-based antioxidants and phosphorus-based antioxidants. As the sulfur-based antioxidant, for example, dilauryl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, etc. can be heard As phosphorus antioxidant, triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, etc. are mentioned, for example.
자외선 흡수제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조페논계 자외선 흡수제, 벤조트리아졸계 자외선 흡수제, 살리실산계 자외선 흡수제, 옥살산아닐리드계 자외선 흡수제, 시아노아크릴레이트계 자외선 흡수제, 트리아진계 자외선 흡수제 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, an oxalic acid anilide-based ultraviolet absorber, a cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber.
벤조페논계 자외선 흡수제로서는, 예를 들어 2,4-디히드록시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-옥톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-도데실옥시 벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4-디메톡시벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시-5-술포벤조페논, 비스(2-메톡시-4-히드록시-5-벤조일 페닐)메탄 등을 들 수 있다.As a benzophenone type|system|group ultraviolet absorber, 2, 4- dihydroxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- octoxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4 are, for example. -Dodecyloxy benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-me oxy-5-sulfobenzophenone, bis(2-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-benzoylphenyl)methane, and the like.
벤조트리아졸계 자외선 흡수제로서는, 예를 들어 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-메틸페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-tert-부틸페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-tert-부틸페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3'-tert-부틸-5'-메틸페닐)-5-클로로벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-tert-부틸페닐)5-클로로벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-tert-아밀페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-4'-옥톡시페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-[2'-히드록시-3'-(3'',4'',5'',6'',-테트라히드로프탈이미도메틸)-5'-메틸페닐]벤조트리아졸, 2,2'메틸렌비스[4-(1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)-6-(2H-벤조트리아졸-2-일)페놀], 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-메타아크릴옥시페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2 -(2'-hydroxyl-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxyl-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chloro Benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxyl-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxyl-3',5'-di- tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-4'-octoxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3'-(3'',4'', 5'',6'',-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl)-5'-methylphenyl]benzotriazole, 2,2'methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol], 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methacryloxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, etc. are mentioned.
살리실산계 자외선 흡수제로서는, 예를 들어 페닐살리실레이트, p-tert-부틸페닐살리실레이트, p-옥틸페닐살리실레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber include phenyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, and p-octylphenyl salicylate.
시아노아크릴레이트계 자외선 흡수제로서는, 예를 들어 2-에틸헥실-2-시아노-3,3'-디페닐아크릴레이트, 에틸-2-시아노-3,3'-디페닐아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3'-diphenyl acrylate, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3'-diphenyl acrylate, and the like. can be heard
광 안정제로서는, 예를 들어 힌더드 아민계 광 안정제, 자외선 안정제 등을 들 수 있다. 힌더드 아민계 광 안정제로서는, 예를 들어 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)세바케이트, 비스(1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜)세바케이트, 메틸-1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜세바케이트 등을 들 수 있다. 자외선 안정제로서는, 예를 들어 니켈비스(옥틸페닐)술파이드, [2,2'-티오비스(4-tert-옥틸페놀레이트)]-n-부틸아민니켈, 니켈 컴플렉스-3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시벤질-인산모노에틸레이트, 벤조에이트 타입의 ??처, 니켈-디부틸디티오카르바메이트 등을 들 수 있다.As a light stabilizer, a hindered amine type light stabilizer, an ultraviolet stabilizer, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- piperidyl) sebacate, methyl-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl sebacate, and the like. Examples of the ultraviolet stabilizer include nickelbis(octylphenyl)sulfide, [2,2'-thiobis(4-tert-octylphenolate)]-n-butylamine nickel, nickel complex-3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-phosphoric acid monoethylate, benzoate-type quencher, nickel-dibutyldithiocarbamate, etc. are mentioned.
〔우레탄 프리폴리머와 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로 형성되는 우레탄계 폴리머〕[A urethane-based polymer formed from a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a urethane prepolymer and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent]
우레탄 프리폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The number of urethane prepolymers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The number of polyfunctional isocyanate type crosslinking agents may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
우레탄 프리폴리머와 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로부터 우레탄계 폴리머를 형성하는 방법으로서는, 소위 「우레탄 프리폴리머」를 원료로서 사용하여 우레탄계 폴리머를 제조하는 방법이면, 임의의 적절한 제조 방법을 채용할 수 있다.As a method of forming a urethane-based polymer from a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a urethane prepolymer and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, any suitable production method can be adopted as long as it is a method for producing a urethane-based polymer using a so-called “urethane prepolymer” as a raw material. have.
우레탄 프리폴리머의 수 평균 분자량 Mn은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 3000 내지 1000000이다.The number average molecular weight Mn of the urethane prepolymer is preferably 3000 to 1,000,000 from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention.
우레탄 프리폴리머와 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제에 있어서의, NCO기와 OH기의 당량비는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, NCO기/OH기로서, 바람직하게는 5.0 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 4.75이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.02 내지 4.5이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.03 내지 4.25이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 4.0이다.In the urethane prepolymer and the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, the equivalent ratio of the NCO group and the OH group is preferably 5.0 or less as the NCO group/OH group from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention, and more preferably is 0.01 to 4.75, more preferably 0.02 to 4.5, particularly preferably 0.03 to 4.25, and most preferably 0.05 to 4.0.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제의 함유 비율은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 우레탄 프리폴리머 100중량부에 대하여, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제가, 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 30중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05중량부 내지 25중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 20중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 17.5중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 1중량부 내지 15중량부이다.The content of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is, from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention, the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer, More preferably, it is 0.05 part by weight - 25 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.1 weight part - 20 weight part, Especially preferably, it is 0.5 weight part - 17.5 weight part, Most preferably, it is 1 weight part - 15 weight part am.
〔폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로 형성되는 우레탄계 폴리머〕[A urethane-based polymer formed from a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent]
폴리올은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The number of polyols may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The number of polyfunctional isocyanate type crosslinking agents may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제에 있어서의, NCO기와 OH기의 당량비는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, NCO기/OH기로서, 바람직하게는 5.0 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 3.0이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 2.5이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 2.25이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 2.0이다.The equivalent ratio of the NCO group and the OH group in the polyol and the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is NCO group/OH group from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention, preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0, more preferably 0.2 to 2.5, particularly preferably 0.3 to 2.25, and most preferably 0.5 to 2.0.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제의 함유 비율은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리올 100중량부에 대하여, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제가, 바람직하게는 1.0중량부 내지 30중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1.5중량부 내지 27중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.0중량부 내지 25중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 2.3중량부 내지 23중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 2.5중량부 내지 20중량부이다.The content of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is, from the viewpoint of further expressing the effects of the present invention, the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferably 1.0 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol, more Preferably it is 1.5 parts by weight to 27 parts by weight, more preferably 2.0 parts by weight to 25 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2.3 parts by weight to 23 parts by weight, and most preferably 2.5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight .
폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로 형성되는 우레탄계 폴리머는, 구체적으로는, 바람직하게는 폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물을 경화시켜 형성된다. 폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물을 경화시켜 우레탄계 폴리머를 형성하는 방법으로서는, 괴상 중합이나 용액 중합 등을 사용한 우레탄화 반응 방법 등, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서 임의의 적절한 방법을 채용할 수 있다.The urethane-based polymer formed from the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is specifically, preferably formed by curing a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent. As a method of curing a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent to form a urethane-based polymer, any method, such as a urethanation reaction method using bulk polymerization or solution polymerization, etc. Appropriate methods may be employed.
폴리올과 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제를 함유하는 우레탄계 점착제 조성물을 경화시키기 위해, 바람직하게는 촉매를 사용한다. 이와 같은 촉매로서는, 예를 들어 유기 금속계 화합물, 3급 아민 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.In order to cure the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a catalyst is preferably used. As such a catalyst, an organometallic compound, a tertiary amine compound, etc. are mentioned, for example.
유기 금속계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 철계 화합물, 주석계 화합물, 티타늄계 화합물, 지르코늄계 화합물, 납계 화합물, 코발트계 화합물, 아연계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 반응 속도와 점착제층의 포트라이프의 점에서, 철계 화합물, 주석계 화합물이 바람직하다.Examples of the organometallic compound include an iron-based compound, a tin-based compound, a titanium-based compound, a zirconium-based compound, a lead-based compound, a cobalt-based compound, and a zinc-based compound. Among these, an iron-type compound and a tin-type compound are preferable from the point of a reaction rate and the pot life of an adhesive layer.
철계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 철아세틸아세토네이트, 2-에틸헥산산철, 나셈 제2철 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the iron-based compound include iron acetylacetonate, iron 2-ethylhexanoate, and ferric nases.
주석계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 디부틸주석디클로라이드, 디부틸주석옥시드, 디부틸주석디브로마이드, 디부틸주석말레에이트, 디부틸주석디라우레이트, 디부틸주석디아세테이트, 디부틸주석술피드, 트리부틸주석메톡시드, 트리부틸주석아세테이트, 트리에틸주석에톡시드, 트리부틸주석에톡시드, 디옥틸주석옥시드, 디옥틸주석디라우레이트, 트리부틸주석클로라이드, 트리부틸주석트리클로로아세테이트, 2-에틸헥산산주석 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the tin-based compound include dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dibromide, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin sulfide, Tributyltin methoxide, tributyltin acetate, triethyltin ethoxide, tributyltin ethoxide, dioctyltin oxide, dioctyltin dilaurate, tributyltin chloride, tributyltin trichloroacetate, 2 -Ethyl tin hexanoate, etc. are mentioned.
티타늄계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 디부틸티타늄디클로라이드, 테트라부틸티타네이트, 부톡시티타늄트리클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the titanium-based compound include dibutyl titanium dichloride, tetrabutyl titanate, and butoxytitanium trichloride.
지르코늄계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 나프텐산지르코늄, 지르코늄아세틸아세토네이트 등을 들 수 있다.As a zirconium type compound, zirconium naphthenate, zirconium acetylacetonate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
납계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 올레산납, 2-에틸헥산산납, 벤조산납, 나프텐산납 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the lead-based compound include lead oleate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, lead benzoate, and lead naphthenate.
코발트계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 2-에틸헥산산코발트, 벤조산코발트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the cobalt-based compound include cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate and cobalt benzoate.
아연계 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 나프텐산아연, 2-에틸헥산산아연 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the zinc-based compound include zinc naphthenate and zinc 2-ethylhexanoate.
3급 아민 화합물로서는, 예를 들어 트리에틸아민, 트리에틸렌디아민, 1,8-디아자비시클로-(5,4,0)-운데센-7 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine, triethylenediamine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo-(5,4,0)-undecene-7.
촉매는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 또한, 촉매와 가교 지연제 등을 병용해도 된다. 촉매의 양은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 폴리올 100중량부에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.005중량부 내지 1.00중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 0.75중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 0.50중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 0.20중량부이다.The number of catalysts may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. Moreover, you may use together a catalyst, a crosslinking retarder, etc. The amount of the catalyst is preferably 0.005 parts by weight to 1.00 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 0.75 parts by weight, and further Preferably it is 0.01 weight part - 0.50 weight part, Especially preferably, it is 0.01 weight part - 0.20 weight part.
<고무계 점착제><Rubber-based adhesive>
고무계 점착제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2015-074771호 공보 등에 기재된 공지의 고무계 점착제 등, 임의의 적절한 고무계 점착제를 채용할 수 있다. 이들은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 고무계 점착제는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 성분을 함유할 수 있다.As a rubber-type adhesive, arbitrary appropriate rubber-type adhesives, such as a well-known rubber-type adhesive described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-074771 etc., can be employ|adopted, for example, in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. One type may be sufficient as these, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. A rubber-type adhesive can contain arbitrary appropriate components in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
<실리콘계 점착제><Silicone-based adhesive>
실리콘계 점착제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2014-047280호 공보 등에 기재된 공지의 실리콘계 점착제 등, 임의의 적절한 실리콘계 점착제를 채용할 수 있다. 이들은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 실리콘계 점착제는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 성분을 함유할 수 있다.As a silicone adhesive, arbitrary appropriate silicone adhesives, such as a well-known silicone adhesive described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-047280 etc., can be employ|adopted, for example, in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. One type may be sufficient as these, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain any appropriate component within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
≪보강용 기재≫≪Materials for the reinforcement≫
보강용 기재로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 재료로 형성되는 보강용 기재를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 재료로서는, 예를 들어 플라스틱 필름, 부직포, 종이, 금속박, 직포, 고무 시트, 발포 시트, 이들의 적층체(특히, 플라스틱 필름을 포함하는 적층체) 등을 들 수 있다.As the reinforcing base material, a reinforcing base material formed of any suitable material can be employed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such a material include a plastic film, a nonwoven fabric, paper, metal foil, a woven fabric, a rubber sheet, a foam sheet, and a laminate of these (especially a laminate including a plastic film).
보강용 기재로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 플라스틱 필름이다.As a base material for reinforcement, a plastic film is preferable at the point which can further express the effect of this invention.
플라스틱 필름으로서는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트(PEN), 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT) 등의 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리메틸펜텐(PMP), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-아세트산비닐 공중합체(EVA) 등의 α-올레핀을 모노머 성분으로 하는 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리염화비닐(PVC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 아세트산비닐계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리카르보네이트(PC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리페닐렌술피드(PPS)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리아미드(나일론), 전방향족 폴리아미드(아라미드) 등의 아미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK)으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등의 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리불화비닐, 폴리불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌-헥사플루오로프로필렌 공중합체, 클로로플루오로에틸렌-불화비닐리덴 공중합체 등의 불소계 수지 등으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 등을 들 수 있다.As a plastic film, For example, the plastic film comprised from polyester-type resin, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); Plastics composed of olefinic resins containing α-olefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a monomer component film; a plastic film composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); a plastic film composed of a vinyl acetate-based resin; plastic film composed of polycarbonate (PC); a plastic film composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); plastic films composed of amide-based resins such as polyamide (nylon) and wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); a plastic film composed of a polyimide-based resin; plastic film composed of polyetheretherketone (PEEK); plastic films composed of olefin-based resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); Fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. made up of plastic film; and the like.
보강용 기재의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 500㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 400㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 300㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 200㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 150㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 100㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 25㎛ 내지 75㎛이다. 또한, 보강용 기재의 두께는, 얇으면 얇을수록, 보강용 적층 필름으로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고자 한 경우에, 의도하지 않은 개소(대표적으로는, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면)에서 계면 박리가 일어나 버릴 우려가 있다. 구체적으로는, 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 큰 경우에도, 보강용 기재의 두께가 너무 얇으면, 보강용 적층 필름으로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고자 한 경우에 의도하지 않은 개소에서의 계면 박리가 일어날 리스크가 높아지고, 특히 계기 박리력 P가 작은 경우에, 그 리스크가 보다 높아진다. 또한, 얇은 보강용 기재를 채용하여 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름을 설계하고 싶은 경우에는, 후술하는 바와 같이, 특정 아크릴계 점착제로 구성되는 점착제층을 갖는 표면 보호 필름을 채용하는 것이 바람직하다.As the thickness of the reinforcing base material, any appropriate thickness can be adopted according to the purpose within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. As such a thickness, it is preferably 25 µm to 500 µm, more preferably 25 µm to 400 µm, still more preferably 25 µm to 300 µm from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention, More preferably, they are 25 micrometers - 200 micrometers, More preferably, they are 25 micrometers - 150 micrometers, More preferably, they are 25 micrometers - 100 micrometers, Especially preferably, they are 25 micrometers - 75 micrometers. In addition, as the thickness of the reinforcing base material is thinner, interfacial peeling occurs at an unintended location (typically, the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing film) when the separator is peeled from the reinforcing laminated film. there is a risk of throwing it away. Specifically, even when the instrument peeling force P of the reinforcing substrate is larger than the instrument peeling force Q of the separator, if the thickness of the reinforcing substrate is too thin, unintentional cases of peeling the separator from the reinforcing laminated film The risk of interfacial peeling in a location increases, especially when the instrument peeling force P is small, the risk becomes higher. In addition, when it is desired to design the laminated film for reinforcement of the present invention by employing a thin substrate for reinforcement, it is preferable to employ a surface protection film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a specific acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, as will be described later.
보강용 기재는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.One layer may be sufficient as the base material for reinforcement, and two or more layers may be sufficient as it.
보강용 기재는, 표면 처리가 실시되어 있어도 된다. 표면 처리로서는, 예를 들어 코로나 처리, 플라스마 처리, 크롬산 처리, 오존 폭로, 화염 폭로, 고압 전격 폭로, 이온화 방사선 처리, 하도제에 의한 코팅 처리 등을 들 수 있다.The base material for reinforcement may be surface-treated. Examples of the surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high-pressure electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, and coating treatment with a primer.
보강용 기재에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 첨가제가 포함되어 있어도 된다.The reinforcing base material may contain arbitrary appropriate additives according to the purpose within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
≪표면 보호 필름≫≪Surface protection film≫
표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고, 해당 점착제층(2)이 보강용 기재에 직접 적층된다. 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고 있으면, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 부재를 구비하고 있어도 된다. 대표적으로는, 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)으로 이루어진다.A surface protection film contains the base material layer 2 and the adhesive layer 2, The said adhesive layer 2 is laminated|stacked directly on the base material for reinforcement. As long as the surface protection film contains the base material layer 2 and the adhesive layer 2, it may be equipped with arbitrary appropriate other members in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Typically, the surface protection film consists of the base material layer 2 and the adhesive layer 2 .
표면 보호 필름의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 500㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 400㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 300㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 30㎛ 내지 200㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 40㎛ 내지 100㎛이다.The thickness of the surface protection film is preferably 5 µm to 500 µm, more preferably 10 µm to 400 µm, still more preferably 20 µm to 300 µm from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. and particularly preferably 30 μm to 200 μm, and most preferably 40 μm to 100 μm.
표면 보호 필름은, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 제조 방법으로서는, 예를 들어,A surface protection film can be manufactured by arbitrary appropriate methods. As such a manufacturing method, for example,
(1) 점착제층(2)의 형성 재료의 용액이나 열 용융액을 기재층(2) 상에 도포하는 방법,(1) a method of applying a solution or a hot melt of a material for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on the base layer 2;
(2) 점착제층(2)의 형성 재료의 용액이나 열 용융액을 세퍼레이터 상에 도포하여 형성한 점착제층(2)을 기재층(2) 상에 이착하는 방법,(2) a method of transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 formed by applying a solution or hot melt of the material for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on the separator onto the base material layer 2;
(3) 점착제층(2)의 형성 재료를 기재층(2) 상에 압출하여 형성 도포하는 방법,(3) a method of extruding the forming material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on the base layer 2 to form and apply;
(4) 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을, 2층 또는 다층으로 압출하는 방법,(4) a method of extruding the base material layer 2 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 in two or multiple layers;
(5) 기재층(2) 상에 점착제층(2)을 단층 라미네이트하는 방법 또는 라미네이트층과 함께 점착제층(2)을 2층 라미네이트하는 방법,(5) a method of single-layer laminating of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) on the base layer (2) or a method of laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) together with the laminate layer in two layers;
(6) 점착제층(2)과 필름이나 라미네이트층 등의 기재층(2)의 형성 재료를 2층 또는 다층 라미네이트하는 방법(6) Method of laminating the adhesive layer 2 and the forming material of the base material layer 2, such as a film and a lamination layer, in two layers or multilayer
등의, 임의의 적절한 제조 방법에 준하여 행할 수 있다.etc., it can carry out according to arbitrary suitable manufacturing methods.
도포의 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 롤 코터법, 콤마 코터법, 다이 코터법, 리버스 코터법, 실크스크린법, 그라비아 코터법 등을 사용할 수 있다.As a method of application|coating, the roll coater method, the comma coater method, the die coater method, the reverse coater method, the silkscreen method, the gravure coater method etc. can be used, for example.
<기재층(2)><Base layer (2)>
기재층(2)은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다. 기재층(2)은, 연신된 것이어도 된다.One layer may be sufficient as the base material layer 2, and two or more layers may be sufficient as it. The base material layer 2 may be extended|stretched.
기재층(2)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 4㎛ 내지 450㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 8㎛ 내지 350㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 12㎛ 내지 250㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 16㎛ 내지 150㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 100㎛이다.Since the thickness of the base material layer 2 can further express the effect of this invention, Preferably they are 4 micrometers - 450 micrometers, More preferably, they are 8 micrometers - 350 micrometers, More preferably, they are 12 micrometers - 250 μm, particularly preferably 16 μm to 150 μm, and most preferably 20 μm to 100 μm.
기재층(2)의 점착제층(2)을 부설하지 않는 면에 대해서는, 되감기가 용이한 권회체의 형성 등을 목적으로 하여, 예를 들어 기재층(2)에, 지방산 아미드, 폴리에틸렌이민, 장쇄 알킬계 첨가제 등을 첨가하여 이형 처리를 행하거나, 실리콘계, 장쇄 알킬계, 불소계 등의 임의의 적절한 박리제를 포함하는 코트층을 마련하거나 할 수 있다.About the surface on which the adhesive layer 2 of the base material layer 2 is not laid, for the purpose of formation of an easy winding object, etc., to the base material layer 2, fatty acid amide, polyethyleneimine, a long chain, for example. It is possible to perform a release treatment by adding an alkyl-based additive or the like, or to provide a coating layer containing any appropriate release agent such as silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fluorine-based release agent.
기재층(2)으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 재료로 형성되는 기재층을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 재료로서는, 예를 들어 플라스틱 필름, 부직포, 종이, 금속박, 직포, 고무 시트, 발포 시트, 이들의 적층체(특히, 플라스틱 필름을 포함하는 적층체) 등을 들 수 있다.As the base material layer 2, the base material layer formed of arbitrary suitable materials is employable in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Examples of such a material include a plastic film, a nonwoven fabric, paper, metal foil, a woven fabric, a rubber sheet, a foam sheet, and a laminate of these (especially a laminate including a plastic film).
기재층(2)으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 플라스틱 필름이다.As the base material layer 2, it is a point which can further express the effect of this invention, Preferably it is a plastic film.
플라스틱 필름으로서는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트(PEN), 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT) 등의 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리메틸펜텐(PMP), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-아세트산비닐 공중합체(EVA) 등의 α-올레핀을 모노머 성분으로 하는 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리염화비닐(PVC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 아세트산비닐계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리카르보네이트(PC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리페닐렌술피드(PPS)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리아미드(나일론), 전방향족 폴리아미드(아라미드) 등의 아미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK)으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등의 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리불화비닐, 폴리불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌-헥사플루오로프로필렌 공중합체, 클로로플루오로에틸렌-불화비닐리덴 공중합체 등의 불소계 수지 등으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 등을 들 수 있다.As a plastic film, For example, the plastic film comprised from polyester-type resin, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); Plastics composed of olefinic resins containing α-olefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a monomer component film; a plastic film composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); a plastic film composed of a vinyl acetate-based resin; plastic film composed of polycarbonate (PC); a plastic film composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); plastic films composed of amide-based resins such as polyamide (nylon) and wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); a plastic film composed of a polyimide-based resin; plastic film composed of polyetheretherketone (PEEK); plastic films composed of olefin-based resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); Fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. made up of plastic film; and the like.
기재층(2)에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 첨가제가 포함되어 있어도 된다.The base material layer 2 may contain arbitrary appropriate additives according to the objective in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
<점착제층(2)><Adhesive layer (2)>
점착제층(2)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 점착제층을 채용할 수 있다. 점착제층(2)은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.As the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, any appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be employed within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. One layer may be sufficient as the adhesive layer 2, and two or more layers may be sufficient as it.
점착제층(2)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.5㎛ 내지 150㎛이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 3㎛ 내지 80㎛이며, 특히 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 50㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 30㎛이다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably from 0.5 µm to 150 µm, more preferably from 1 µm to 100 µm, further preferably from 3 µm to the point which can further express the effect of the present invention. 80 µm, particularly preferably 5 µm to 50 µm, and most preferably 10 µm to 30 µm.
점착제층(2)은, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성되고, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성되고, 더욱 바람직하게는, 아크릴계 점착제로 구성된다. 점착제층(2)이 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성됨으로써, 계기 박리력 P가 계기 박리력 Q보다도 커지기 쉽고, 점착제층(2)이 아크릴계 점착제로 구성됨으로써, 계기 박리력 P가 계기 박리력 Q보다도 더 커지기 쉬워진다(즉, (P-Q)의 값이 커지는 경향으로 될 수 있다).The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive. is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives and urethane pressure-sensitive adhesives, and more preferably composed of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, the instrument peel force P tends to be larger than the instrument peel force Q, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is composed of an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive, The peeling force P tends to become larger than the instrumental peeling force Q (that is, the value of (PQ) may tend to become large).
점착제층(2)은, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)을 임의의 적절한 기재 상에 도포하고, 필요에 따라서 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라서 경화시켜, 해당 기재 상에 있어서 점착제층을 형성하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 도포의 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 그라비아 롤 코터, 리버스 롤 코터, 키스 롤 코터, 딥 롤 코터, 바 코터, 나이프 코터, 에어나이프 코터, 스프레이 코터, 콤마 코터, 다이렉트 코터, 롤 브러시 코터 등의 방법을 들 수 있다.The adhesive layer 2 can be formed by arbitrary appropriate methods. As such a method, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) is applied on any appropriate substrate, and, if necessary, The method of heating and drying, making it harden|cure as needed, and forming an adhesive layer on the said base material is mentioned. As such a coating method, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, an air knife coater, a spray coater, a comma coater, a direct coater, a roll brush coater, etc. method can be mentioned.
아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제의 각각에 대한 상세한 설명은, 전술한 점착제층(1)의 설명에 있어서의 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제의 각각에 대한 상세한 설명을 그대로 원용할 수 있다. 그러나, 점착제층(2)을 구성할 수 있는 아크릴계 점착제에 관해서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 하기의 「점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제」가 바람직하다.The detailed description of each of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive is the same as the detailed description of each of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive in the description of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 described above. can be used However, regarding the acrylic adhesive which can comprise the adhesive layer 2, the following "acrylic adhesive for the adhesive layer 2" is preferable at the point which can further express the effect of this invention.
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제는, 점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is formed from the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2).
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머와 가교제를 포함한다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 preferably contains an acryl-type polymer and a crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention.
아크릴계 폴리머는, 아크릴계 점착제의 분야에 있어서 소위 베이스 폴리머라 칭해질 수 있는 것이다. 아크릴계 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic polymer may be referred to as a so-called base polymer in the field of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. The number of acrylic polymers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 중의 아크릴계 폴리머의 함유 비율은, 고형분 환산으로, 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 90중량% 내지 100중량%이다.The content ratio of the acrylic polymer in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 60% by weight to 100% by weight, still more preferably in terms of solid content. 70% to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 80% to 100% by weight, and most preferably 90% to 100% by weight.
아크릴계 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 아크릴계 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다.As the acrylic polymer, any appropriate acrylic polymer can be employed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
아크릴계 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 100,000 내지 3,000,000이며, 보다 바람직하게는 150,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 200,000 내지 1,500,000이며, 특히 바람직하게는 250,000 내지 1,000,000이다.The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 150,000 to 2,000,000, still more preferably 200,000 to 1,500,000, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of further expressing the effect of the present invention. is 250,000 to 1,000,000.
아크릴계 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는, (p 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (q 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(B)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머이다. (p 성분), (q 성분)은 각각, 독립적으로, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As an acrylic polymer, from the point which can further express the effect of this invention, Preferably (meth)acrylic acid alkylester whose carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkylester part (p component) is 4-12, (q component) OH group It is an acrylic polymer formed by polymerization from the composition (B) containing at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of (meth)acrylic acid ester and (meth)acrylic acid which has. (component p) and (component q) may each independently be 1 type or 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(p 성분)로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산이소부틸, (메트)아크릴산s-부틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸, (메트)아크릴산펜틸, (메트)아크릴산헥실, (메트)아크릴산헵틸, (메트)아크릴산옥틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실, (메트)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메트)아크릴산노닐, (메트)아크릴산이소노닐, (메트)아크릴산데실, (메트)아크릴산이소데실, (메트)아크릴산운데실, (메트)아크릴산도데실 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산n-부틸, 아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 더욱 바람직하게는, 아크릴산2-에틸헥실이다.As the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (p component) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety, for example, (meth) acrylate n-butyl, (meth) acrylate isobutyl, (meth) acrylate s-butyl, (meth) acrylate t-butyl, (meth) acrylate pentyl, (meth) acrylate hexyl, (meth) acrylate heptyl, (meth) acrylate octyl, (meth) acrylate 2-ethylhexyl, (meth) acrylate isooctyl, (meth) acrylate ) Nonyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate isononyl, (meth) acrylate decyl, (meth) acrylate isodecyl, (meth) acrylate undecyl, (meth) acrylate dodecyl, etc. are mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, (meth)acrylic acid n-butyl and (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl are preferable, More preferably, acrylic acid n-butyl and acrylic acid 2- It is ethylhexyl, More preferably, it is acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(q 성분)으로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산히드록시부틸 등의 OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, (메트)아크릴산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, 아크릴산이며, 더욱 바람직하게는, 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸이다.As at least one member (q component) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid ester and (meth)acrylic acid having an OH group, for example, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid hydroxypropyl, ( (meth)acrylic acid ester, (meth)acrylic acid, etc. which have OH groups, such as meth)acrylic-acid hydroxybutyl, are mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl and (meth)acrylic acid are preferable, and more preferably, they are 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and acrylic acid, More preferably, it is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
조성물(B)은, (p) 성분 및 (q) 성분 이외의, 공중합성 모노머를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 공중합성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 공중합성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 이소크로톤산, 이들의 산 무수물(예를 들어, 무수 말레산, 무수 이타콘산 등의 산 무수물기 함유 모노머) 등의 카르복실기 함유 모노머(단, (메트)아크릴산을 제외함); (메트)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-부톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴아미드 등의 아미드기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸아미노에틸 등의 아미노기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산글리시딜, (메트)아크릴산메틸글리시딜 등의 에폭시기 함유 모노머; 아크릴로니트릴이나 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 시아노기 함유 모노머; N-비닐-2-피롤리돈, (메트)아크릴로일모르폴린, N-비닐피페리돈, N-비닐피페라진, N-비닐피롤, N-비닐이미다졸, 비닐피리딘, 비닐피리미딘, 비닐옥사졸 등의 복소환 함유 비닐계 모노머; 비닐술폰산나트륨 등의 술폰산기 함유 모노머; 2-히드록시에틸아크릴로일포스페이트 등의 인산기 함유 모노머; 시클로헥실말레이미드, 이소프로필말레이미드 등의 이미드기 함유 모노머; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트 등의 이소시아네이트기 함유 모노머; 시클로펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지환식 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 아세트산비닐, 프로피온산비닐 등의 비닐에스테르; 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 에틸렌, 부타디엔, 이소프렌, 이소부틸렌 등의 올레핀류나 디엔류; 비닐알킬에테르 등의 비닐에테르류; 염화비닐; 등을 들 수 있다.The composition (B) may contain copolymerizable monomers other than the component (p) and the component (q). The number of copolymerizable monomers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof (eg, acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride). of carboxyl group-containing monomers (with the exception of (meth)acrylic acid); (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N -amide group containing monomers, such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide; amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; Epoxy group-containing monomers, such as (meth)acrylic-acid glycidyl and (meth)acrylic-acid methylglycidyl; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, Heterocyclic containing vinyl-type monomers, such as vinyloxazole; Sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, such as sodium vinylsulfonate; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexyl maleimide and isopropyl maleimide; isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; (meth)acrylic acid ester having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid ester which has aromatic hydrocarbon groups, such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; olefins and dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene; vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ether; vinyl chloride; and the like.
공중합성 모노머로서는, 다관능성 모노머도 채용할 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머란, 1분자 중에 2 이상의 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 모노머를 말한다. 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 예를 들어 비닐기, 프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 비닐에테르기(비닐옥시기), 알릴에테르기(알릴옥시기) 등의 라디칼 중합성 관능기를 들 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 알릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디비닐벤젠, 에폭시아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르아크릴레이트, 우레탄아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a copolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer can also be employ|adopted. A polyfunctional monomer means the monomer which has two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in 1 molecule. As an ethylenically unsaturated group, any suitable ethylenically unsaturated group can be employ|adopted in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such an ethylenically unsaturated group, radically polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl ether group (vinyloxy group), and an allyl ether group (allyloxy group), are mentioned, for example. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, Tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc. are mentioned. The number of such polyfunctional monomers may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
공중합성 모노머로서는, (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르도 채용할 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-메톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜, (메트)아크릴산3-메톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산3-에톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-메톡시부틸, (메트)아크릴산4-에톡시부틸 등을 들 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As a copolymerizable monomer, (meth)acrylic-acid alkoxyalkyl ester is also employable. As the (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester, for example, (meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethoxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid methoxytriethylene glycol, (meth)acrylic acid 3-methoxy propyl, (meth)acrylic acid 3-ethoxypropyl, (meth)acrylic acid 4-methoxybutyl, (meth)acrylic acid 4-ethoxybutyl, etc. are mentioned. The number of (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(p 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 50중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 100중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 100중량%이다.The content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (component p) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety is the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (100 weights) from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. %), preferably 50 wt% or more, more preferably 60 wt% to 100 wt%, still more preferably 70 wt% to 100 wt%, particularly preferably 80 wt% to 100 wt% %am.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(q 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.1중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0중량% 내지 50중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.5중량% 내지 40중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.0중량% 내지 30중량%이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.0중량% 내지 20중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 2.0중량% 내지 10중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 2.0중량% 내지 5중량%이다.The content of at least one (component q) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group and (meth)acrylic acid is a monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed. To the whole amount (100 weight%), Preferably it is 0.1 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 1.0 weight% - 50 weight%, More preferably, it is 1.5 weight% - 40 weight%, More preferably, it is 2.0 weight%. % to 30 wt%, more preferably 2.0 wt% to 20 wt%, particularly preferably 2.0 wt% to 10 wt%, and most preferably 2.0 wt% to 5 wt%.
조성물(B)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 중합 개시제, 연쇄 이동제, 용제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분에 대해서는, ≪점착제층(1)≫의 항목에 있어서의 「조성물(A)」에 있어서의 설명을 그대로 원용할 수 있다.The composition (B) may contain any appropriate other component in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such other components, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Any suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of these other components in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. About these other components, the description in "composition (A)" in the item of << adhesive layer (1) >> can be used as it is.
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 가교제를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 가교제를 사용함으로써, 아크릴계 점착제의 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있어, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있다. 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic adhesive composition for adhesive layers 2 may contain the crosslinking agent. By using a crosslinking agent, the cohesive force of an acrylic adhesive can be improved, and the effect of this invention can be expressed further. The number of crosslinking agents may be one, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them.
가교제로서는, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제, 에폭시계 가교제, 멜라민계 가교제, 과산화물계 가교제 외에, 요소계 가교제, 금속 알콕시드계 가교제, 금속 킬레이트계 가교제, 금속염계 가교제, 카르보디이미드계 가교제, 옥사졸린계 가교제, 아지리딘계 가교제, 아민계 가교제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(r 성분)이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제이다.Examples of the crosslinking agent include polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, melamine crosslinking agents, peroxide crosslinking agents, urea crosslinking agents, metal alkoxide crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, metal salt crosslinking agents, carbodiimide crosslinking agents, oxazoline crosslinking agents. , an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, an amine-based crosslinking agent, and the like. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (component r), more preferably, a polyfunctional It is an isocyanate type crosslinking agent.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 1,2-에틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등의 저급 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 시클로펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 크실렌디이소시아네이트 등의 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 2,4-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 2,6-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 L」), 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「코로네이트 HL」), 상품명 「코로네이트 HX」(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교 가부시키가이샤), 트리메틸올프로판/크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명 「타케네이트 110N」) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물, 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물이다. 가교제로서, 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물, 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 사용함으로써, 계기 박리력 P가 계기 박리력 Q보다도 커지기 쉬워지고, 가교제로서, 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물을 사용함으로써, 계기 박리력 P가 계기 박리력 Q보다도 더 커지기 쉬워진다(즉, (P-Q)의 값이 커지는 경향으로 될 수 있다).Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; and aromatic polyisocyanates such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (Nippon Polyurethane) Urethane Kogyo Co., Ltd. make, trade name "Coronate HL"), trade name "Coronate HX" (Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/xylylene diisocyanate adduct (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. make, Commercial items, such as a brand name "Takenate 110N"), are also mentioned. Among these, at least one selected from trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct and trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct, more preferably is a trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct. As the crosslinking agent, by using at least one selected from trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct and trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct, the instrument peel force P becomes larger than the instrument peel force Q, and as a crosslinking agent, By using the trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct, the instrument peel force P tends to become larger than the instrument peel force Q (that is, the value of (PQ) may tend to become larger).
에폭시계 가교제(다관능 에폭시 화합물)로서는, 예를 들어 N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-크실렌디아민, 디글리시딜아닐린, 1,3-비스(N,N-디글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비탄폴리글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디프산디글리시딜에스테르, o-프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리글리시딜-트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 레조르신디글리시딜에테르, 비스페놀-S-디글리시딜에테르 외에, 분자 내에 에폭시기를 2개 이상 갖는 에폭시계 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 에폭시계 가교제로서는, 상품명 「테트래드 C」(미쓰비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤제) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.As the epoxy crosslinking agent (polyfunctional epoxy compound), for example, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N-) Diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether Dil ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, triglycidyl-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, resorcindiglycidyl ester In addition to cidyl ether and bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether, an epoxy-based resin having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule may be mentioned. As an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, commercial items, such as a brand name "Tetrad C" (made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), are also mentioned.
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 중의 가교제의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 함유량으로서는, 예를 들어 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머의 고형분(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 10.0중량부이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.2중량부 내지 8.0중량부이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.3중량부 내지 6.0중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.4중량부 내지 5.0중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 4.5중량부이다.Any suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of the crosslinking agent in the acrylic adhesive composition for adhesive layers 2 in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such content, for example, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, with respect to the solid content (100 parts by weight) of the acrylic polymer, it is preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 It is a weight part - 8.0 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.3 weight part - 6.0 weight part, Especially preferably, it is 0.4 weight part - 5.0 weight part, Most preferably, it is 0.5 weight part - 4.5 weight part.
점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 아크릴계 폴리머 이외의 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박상물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광 안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 can contain any appropriate other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such other components include polymer components other than acrylic polymers, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, and inorganic fillers. , organic fillers, metal powders, colorants (pigments or dyes, etc.), thin materials, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, plasticizers, softeners, surfactants, antistatic agents, conductive agents, stabilizers, surface lubricants, leveling agents , a corrosion inhibitor, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a lubricant, a solvent, a catalyst, and the like.
실시예Example
이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 전혀 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 실시예 등에 있어서의, 시험 및 평가 방법은 이하와 같다. 또한, 「부」라고 기재되어 있는 경우에는, 특기 사항이 없는 한 「중량부」를 의미하고, 「%」로 기재되어 있는 경우에는, 특기 사항이 없는 한 「중량%」를 의미한다.Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited at all to these Examples. In addition, the test and evaluation method in an Example etc. are as follows. In addition, when it describes as "part", unless there is a special note, "part by weight" is meant, and when it describes as "%", it means "weight%" unless there is a special note.
<중량 평균 분자량의 측정><Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight>
중량 평균 분자량은, 겔 투과 크로마토그래프(GPC)법에 의해 측정하였다. 구체적으로는, GPC 측정 장치로서, 상품명 「HLC-8120GPC」(도소 가부시키가이샤제)를 사용하여, 하기의 조건에서 측정하고, 표준 폴리스티렌 환산값에 의해 산출하였다.The weight average molecular weight was measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, as a GPC measuring apparatus, using a brand name "HLC-8120GPC" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), it measured under the following conditions, and calculated according to a standard polystyrene conversion value.
(분자량 측정 조건)(Molecular weight measurement conditions)
·샘플 농도: 0.2중량%(테트라히드로푸란 용액)-Sample concentration: 0.2% by weight (tetrahydrofuran solution)
·샘플 주입량: 10μL・Sample injection volume: 10 μL
·칼럼: 상품명 「TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1개)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2개)」(도소 가부시키가이샤제)・Column: Product name “TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1 pc.) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2 pcs.)” (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
·레퍼런스 칼럼: 상품명 「TSKgel SuperH-RC(1개)」(도소 가부시키가이샤제)・Reference column: trade name "TSKgel SuperH-RC (1 pc)" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
·용리액: 테트라히드로푸란(THF)Eluent: tetrahydrofuran (THF)
·유량: 0.6mL/minFlow rate: 0.6 mL/min
·검출기: 시차 굴절계(RI)Detector: Differential Refractometer (RI)
·칼럼 온도(측정 온도): 40℃·Column temperature (measured temperature): 40℃
<계기 박리력 P의 측정><Measurement of instrument peel force P>
보강용 적층 필름을, 폭 25㎜, 길이 80㎜의 사이즈로 커트하였다.The laminated film for reinforcement was cut to the size of 25 mm in width and 80 mm in length.
23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서 24시간 방치한 후, 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 점착제층(1)을 노출시켰다. 다음에, 폭 25㎜, 길이 50㎜의 사이즈로 커트한 편면 점착 테이프(니치반사제, 상품명 「셀로테이프(등록 상표)」)를, 단부면이 1㎜ 나오도록 보강용 적층 필름의 상기 점착제층(1)의 표면에 압착하고, 약 10초간 방치하였다.After leaving it to stand in the environment of 23 degreeC x 50%RH for 24 hours, the separator was peeled and the adhesive layer 1 was exposed. Next, a single-sided adhesive tape cut to a size of 25 mm in width and 50 mm in length (manufactured by Nichi Reflection, trade name "Cellotape (registered trademark)") was applied to the adhesive layer of the laminated film for reinforcing so that the end surface was exposed by 1 mm. It was press-bonded to the surface of (1) and left to stand for about 10 seconds.
그 후, 만능 인장 시험기(미네베아 가부시키가이샤제, 제품명: TCM-1kNB)를 사용하여, 박리 속도 300㎜/분, 박리 각도 180도로 편면 점착 테이프를 필하였을 때, 박리 초기에 가해지는 최대 응력을 계기 박리력 P(N/25㎜)로 하였다. 측정은 23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서 행하였다.Thereafter, using a universal tensile tester (manufactured by Minebea Co., Ltd., product name: TCM-1kNB), the maximum stress applied at the initial stage of peeling when peeling the single-sided adhesive tape at a peeling rate of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees was taken as the instrument peel force P (N/25 mm). The measurement was performed in the environment of 23 degreeC x 50%RH.
<계기 박리력 Q의 측정><Measurement of instrument peel force Q>
보강용 적층 필름을, 폭 25㎜, 길이 80㎜의 사이즈로 커트하였다.The laminated film for reinforcement was cut to the size of 25 mm in width and 80 mm in length.
23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서 24시간 방치한 후, 폭 25㎜, 길이 50㎜의 사이즈로 커트한 편면 점착 테이프(니치반사제, 상품명 「셀로테이프(등록 상표)」)를, 단부면이 1㎜ 나오도록 보강용 적층 필름의 세퍼레이터 표면에 압착하고, 약 10초간 방치하였다.After leaving it to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 23°C x 50%RH, a single-sided adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichi Reflection, trade name “Cellotape (registered trademark)”) cut to a size of 25 mm in width and 50 mm in length was applied to the end face. It was press-bonded to the separator surface of the laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement so that it might come out 1 mm, and it was left to stand for about 10 seconds.
그 후, 만능 인장 시험기(미네베아 가부시키가이샤제, 제품명: TCM-1kNB)를 사용하여, 박리 속도 300㎜/분, 박리 각도 180도로 편면 점착 테이프를 필하였을 때, 박리 초기에 가해지는 최대 응력을 계기 박리력 Q(N/25㎜)로 하였다. 측정은 23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서 행하였다.Thereafter, using a universal tensile tester (manufactured by Minebea Co., Ltd., product name: TCM-1kNB), the maximum stress applied at the initial stage of peeling when peeling the single-sided adhesive tape at a peeling rate of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees was taken as the gauge peel force Q (N/25 mm). The measurement was performed in the environment of 23 degreeC x 50%RH.
<유리판에 대한 점착제층(1)의 초기 점착력의 측정><Measurement of the initial adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) to the glass plate>
보강용 적층 필름을, 폭 25㎜, 길이 150㎜로 절단하여, 평가용 샘플로 하였다.The laminated film for reinforcement was cut|disconnected by width 25mm and length 150mm, and it was set as the sample for evaluation.
23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서, 평가용 샘플의 점착제층 표면을 유리판(마쓰나미 가라스 고교 가부시키가이샤제, 상품명: 마이크로슬라이드 유리 S)에, 2.0kg 롤러 1왕복에 의해 첩부하였다. 23℃×50%RH의 환경 하에서 30분간 양생한 후, 만능 인장 시험기(미네베아 가부시키가이샤제, 제품명: TCM-1kNB)를 사용하여, 박리 각도 180도, 인장 속도 300㎜/분으로 박리하여, 점착력을 측정하였다.In the environment of 23 degreeC x 50 %RH, the surface of the adhesive layer of the sample for evaluation was affixed to the glass plate (Matsunami Glass Kogyo Co., Ltd. make, brand name: Microslide Glass S) by one reciprocation of a 2.0 kg roller. After curing for 30 minutes in an environment of 23°C x 50%RH, using a universal tensile tester (manufactured by Minebea Corporation, product name: TCM-1kNB), peeled at a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a tensile rate of 300 mm/min. , the adhesive force was measured.
<세퍼레이터의 박리성의 평가><Evaluation of the peelability of the separator>
표면 보호 필름과 세퍼레이터를 갖는 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 박리할 때, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면 등에서 박리되지 않고, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있는지를 평가하였다.In the reinforcing laminated film having a surface protection film and a separator, when the separator is peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is not peeled off at the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing film, etc., and the separator can be peeled smoothly from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was evaluated.
○: 세퍼레이터를 점착제층(1)의 표면으로부터 박리할 때, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면 등의 의도하지 않은 개소에서 박리되지 않고, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층(1)의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있었다.○: When the separator is peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), it is not peeled off at an unintended location such as the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing film, and the separator can be smoothly peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) there was.
×: 세퍼레이터를 점착제층(1)의 표면으로부터 박리할 때, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면 등의 의도하지 않은 개소에서 박리되었다.x: When peeling a separator from the surface of the adhesive layer 1, it peeled at unintentional locations, such as the interface of a surface protection film and a reinforcement film.
〔제조예 1〕: 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(1)의 제조[Production Example 1]: Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1)
교반 블레이드, 온도계, 질소 가스 도입관, 냉각기를 구비한 4구 플라스크에, 부틸아크릴레이트(닛폰 쇼쿠바이사제): 95중량부, 아크릴산(도아 고세사제): 5중량부, 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(와코 준야쿠 고교사제): 0.2중량부, 아세트산에틸: 156중량부를 투입하고, 완만하게 교반하면서 질소 가스를 도입하고, 플라스크 내의 액온을 63℃ 부근으로 유지하여 10시간 중합 반응을 행하여, 중량 평균 분자량 70만의 아크릴계 폴리머의 용액(40중량%)을 조제하였다.In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a cooler, butyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.): 95 parts by weight, acrylic acid (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.): 5 parts by weight, 2 as a polymerization initiator, 2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (manufactured by Wako Junyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.): 0.2 parts by weight, ethyl acetate: 156 parts by weight were added, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained around 63 ° C. Polymerization reaction was performed for 10 hours, and the solution (40 weight%) of an acrylic polymer with a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 was prepared.
다음에, 얻어진 아크릴 폴리머의 용액에, 그 고형분 100중량부에 대하여, 가교제로서 TETRAD-C(미쓰비시 가스 가가쿠사제)를 고형분 환산으로 0.1중량부를 첨가하고, 전체의 고형분이 25중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(1)을 얻었다.Next, 0.1 parts by weight of TETRAD-C (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent in terms of solid content is added to the obtained acrylic polymer solution in terms of solid content to 100 parts by weight of the solid content, and acetic acid so that the total solid content is 25% by weight. It diluted with ethyl and stirred with a disper, and obtained the acrylic adhesive composition (1).
〔제조예 2〕: 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(2)의 제조[Production Example 2]: Preparation of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (2)
교반 블레이드, 온도계, 질소 가스 도입관, 냉각기를 구비한 4구 플라스크에, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트(닛폰 쇼쿠바이사제): 100중량부, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(도아 고세사제): 4중량부, 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(와코 준야쿠 고교사제): 0.2중량부, 아세트산에틸: 156중량부를 투입하고, 완만하게 교반하면서 질소 가스를 도입하고, 플라스크 내의 액온을 65℃ 부근으로 유지하여 6시간 중합 반응을 행하여, 중량 평균 분자량 55만의 아크릴계 폴리머의 용액(40중량%)을 조제하였다.In a 4-neck flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a cooler, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.): 100 parts by weight, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.): 4 parts by weight, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator: 0.2 parts by weight, ethyl acetate: 156 parts by weight, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and a flask Polymerization reaction was performed for 6 hours by maintaining the liquid temperature inside 65 degreeC vicinity, and the solution (40 weight%) of the acrylic polymer with a weight average molecular weight of 550,000 was prepared.
다음에, 얻어진 아크릴 폴리머의 용액에, 그 고형분 100중량부에 대하여, 가교제로서 코로네이트 L(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교사제)을 고형분 환산으로 4중량부, 가교 촉매로서 엔비라이저 OL-1(도쿄 파인 케미컬사제)을 고형분 환산으로 0.03중량부를 첨가하고, 전체의 고형분이 25중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(2)을 얻었다.Next, to the obtained acrylic polymer solution, 4 parts by weight of Coronate L (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in terms of solid content as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content, Envirizer OL-1 (Tokyo Fine Chemical) as a crosslinking catalyst 0.03 weight part in conversion of solid content was added, it diluted with ethyl acetate so that total solid might be 25 weight%, and it stirred with a disper, and obtained the acrylic adhesive composition (2).
〔제조예 3〕: 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(3)의 제조[Production Example 3]: Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (3)
교반 블레이드, 온도계, 질소 가스 도입관, 냉각기를 구비한 4구 플라스크에, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트(닛폰 쇼쿠바이사제): 100중량부, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(도아 고세사제): 4중량부, 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(와코 준야쿠 고교사제): 0.2중량부, 아세트산에틸: 156중량부를 투입하고, 완만하게 교반하면서 질소 가스를 도입하고, 플라스크 내의 액온을 65℃ 부근으로 유지하여 6시간 중합 반응을 행하여, 중량 평균 분자량 55만의 아크릴계 폴리머의 용액(40중량%)을 조제하였다.In a 4-neck flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a cooler, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.): 100 parts by weight, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.): 4 parts by weight, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator: 0.2 parts by weight, ethyl acetate: 156 parts by weight, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and a flask Polymerization reaction was performed for 6 hours by maintaining the liquid temperature inside 65 degreeC vicinity, and the solution (40 weight%) of the acrylic polymer with a weight average molecular weight of 550,000 was prepared.
다음에, 얻어진 아크릴 폴리머의 용액에, 그 고형분 100중량부에 대하여, 가교제로서 코로네이트 HX(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교사제)를 고형분 환산으로 4중량부, 가교 촉매로서 엔비라이저 OL-1(도쿄 파인 케미컬사제)을 고형분 환산으로 0.03중량부를 첨가하고, 전체의 고형분이 25중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(3)을 얻었다.Next, 4 parts by weight of Coronate HX (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in terms of solid content as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the obtained acrylic polymer solution, Envirizer OL-1 (Tokyo Fine Chemical) as a crosslinking catalyst company) was added in conversion of solid content, 0.03 weight part was diluted, it diluted with ethyl acetate so that the whole solid might be 25 weight%, it stirred with a disper, and the acrylic adhesive composition (3) was obtained.
〔제조예 4〕: 우레탄계 점착제 조성물(4)의 제조[Production Example 4]: Preparation of urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (4)
다관능 폴리올로서, 프레미놀 S3011(아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤제, Mn=10000)을 고형분 환산으로 100중량부, 가교제로서 코로네이트 HX(닛본 폴리우레탄 고교사제)를 고형분 환산으로 18중량부, 가교 촉매로서 나셈 제2철(니혼 가가쿠 산교사제)을 고형분 환산으로 0.04중량부, 열화 방지제로서 Irganox1010(BASF사제)을 고형분 환산으로 0.5중량부를 첨가하고, 전체의 고형분이 35중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물(4)을 얻었다.As a polyfunctional polyol, 100 parts by weight of Preminol S3011 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Mn=10000) in terms of solid content, 18 parts by weight of Coronate HX (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent in terms of solid content, crosslinking 0.04 parts by weight of Nasem ferric iron (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a catalyst in terms of solid content and 0.5 parts by weight of Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) as a deterioration inhibitor in terms of solid content were added, and ethyl acetate so that the total solid content was 35% by weight. was diluted with and stirred with a disper to obtain a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (4).
〔제조예 5〕: 표면 보호 필름(A)의 제조[Production Example 5]: Preparation of surface protection film (A)
제조예 2에서 얻어진 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(2)을, 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재 「루미러 S10」(두께 38㎛, 도레이사제)에 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 23㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 기재 상에 점착제층을 제작하였다. 다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 25㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 표면 보호 필름(A)을 얻었다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (2) obtained in Production Example 2 was applied to a base material "Lumiror S10" (thickness 38 µm, manufactured by Toray Corporation) containing a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll was 23 µm, drying temperature 130 Cure and dried under the conditions of 30 seconds of drying time. In this way, the adhesive layer was produced on the base material. Next, the silicone-treated surface of the base material containing the 25-micrometer-thick polyester resin which silicone-treated to the surface of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the surface protection film (A) was obtained.
〔제조예 6〕: 표면 보호 필름(B)의 제조[Production Example 6]: Preparation of surface protection film (B)
제조예 3에서 얻어진 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(3)을, 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재 「루미러 S10」(두께 38㎛, 도레이사제)에 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 21㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 기재 상에 점착제층을 제작하였다. 다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 25㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 표면 보호 필름(B)을 얻었다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (3) obtained in Production Example 3 was applied to a base material "Lumiror S10" (thickness 38 µm, manufactured by Toray Corporation) containing a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll was 21 µm, drying temperature 130 Cure and dried under the conditions of 30 seconds of drying time. In this way, the adhesive layer was produced on the base material. Next, the silicone-treated surface of the base material containing the 25-micrometer-thick polyester resin which silicone-treated to the surface of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the surface protection film (B) was obtained.
〔제조예 7〕: 표면 보호 필름(C)의 제조[Production Example 7]: Preparation of surface protection film (C)
제조예 4에서 얻어진 우레탄계 점착제 조성물(4)을, 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재 「루미러 S10」(두께 38㎛, 도레이사제)에 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 12㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 기재 상에 점착제층을 제작하였다. 다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 25㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 기재의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 표면 보호 필름(C)을 얻었다.The urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (4) obtained in Production Example 4 was applied to a base material "Lumiror S10" (thickness 38 µm, manufactured by Toray Corporation) containing a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll was 12 µm, drying temperature 130 Cure and dried under the conditions of 30 seconds of drying time. In this way, the adhesive layer was produced on the base material. Next, the silicone-treated surface of the base material containing the 25-micrometer-thick polyester resin which silicone-treated on the one surface was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the surface protection film (C) was obtained.
〔실시예 1〕[Example 1]
제조예 1에서 얻어진 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(1)을, 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 보강용 기재로서 두께 125㎛의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)에, 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 보강용 기재 상에 점착제층을 형성하였다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) obtained in Production Example 1 was applied to a 125 μm thick “Lumiror S10” (manufactured by Toray Corporation) as a reinforcing base material containing a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll became 25 μm, , and dried by curing under conditions of a drying temperature of 130° C. and a drying time of 30 seconds. In this way, the adhesive layer was formed on the base material for reinforcement.
다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 75㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 세퍼레이터의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)을 얻었다.Next, the silicone-treated surface of the separator containing the polyester resin with a thickness of 75 micrometers which silicone-treated on the surface of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the film (1) for reinforcement with a separator was obtained.
다음에, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)의 보강용 기재면에, 제조예 5에서 얻어진 표면 보호 필름(A)의 점착제층측을 접합하여, 보강용 적층 필름(1)을 얻었다.Next, the adhesive layer side of the surface protection film (A) obtained in manufacture example 5 was bonded to the base material surface for reinforcement of the reinforcing film (1) with a separator, and the laminated|multilayer film (1) for reinforcement was obtained.
결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 1.
〔실시예 2 내지 12, 비교예 1 내지 2〕[Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 2]
보강용 기재로서의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)의 두께, 보강용 기재 상에 형성하는 점착제층의 두께, 세퍼레이터의 두께를, 표 1에 나타내는 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외는, 실시예 1과 마찬가지로 행하여, 보강용 적층 필름(2) 내지 (12), (C1) 내지 (C2)를 얻었다.As in Example 1, except having changed the thickness of "Lumiror S10" (made by Toray Corporation) as a base material for reinforcement, the thickness of the adhesive layer formed on the base material for reinforcement, and the thickness of a separator as shown in Table 1, It carried out and obtained laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement (2)-(12), (C1)-(C2).
결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 1.
〔실시예 13〕[Example 13]
제조예 1에서 얻어진 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(1)을 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 보강용 기재로서 두께 125㎛의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)에, 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 보강용 기재 상에 점착제층을 형성하였다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) obtained in Production Example 1 is applied to a 125 μm thick “Lumi-Rer S10” (made by Toray Corporation) as a reinforcing substrate containing a polyester resin, so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll becomes 25 μm, It was cured and dried under the conditions of a drying temperature of 130°C and a drying time of 30 seconds. In this way, the adhesive layer was formed on the base material for reinforcement.
다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 75㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 세퍼레이터의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)을 얻었다.Next, the silicone-treated surface of the separator containing the polyester resin with a thickness of 75 micrometers which silicone-treated on the surface of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the film (1) for reinforcement with a separator was obtained.
다음에, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)의 보강용 기재면에, 제조예 6에서 얻어진 표면 보호 필름(B)의 점착제층측을 접합하여, 보강용 적층 필름(13)을 얻었다.Next, the adhesive layer side of the surface protection film (B) obtained in manufacture example 6 was bonded to the base material surface for reinforcement of the reinforcement film 1 with a separator, and the laminated film 13 for reinforcement was obtained.
결과를 표 2에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 2.
〔실시예 14 내지 24, 비교예 3 내지 4〕[Examples 14 to 24, Comparative Examples 3 to 4]
보강용 기재로서의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)의 두께, 보강용 기재 상에 형성하는 점착제층의 두께, 세퍼레이터의 두께를, 표 2에 나타내는 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외는, 실시예 13과 마찬가지로 행하여, 보강용 적층 필름(14) 내지 (24), (C3) 내지 (C4)를 얻었다.The same as in Example 13, except that the thickness of "Lumiror S10" (manufactured by Toray Corporation) as the reinforcing base material, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the reinforcing base material, and the thickness of the separator were changed as shown in Table 2 It carried out and obtained the laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement (14)-(24), (C3)-(C4).
결과를 표 2에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 2.
〔실시예 25〕[Example 25]
제조예 1에서 얻어진 아크릴계 점착제 조성물(1)을, 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 보강용 기재로서 두께 125㎛의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)에, 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 보강용 기재 상에 점착제층을 형성하였다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) obtained in Production Example 1 was applied to a 125 μm thick “Lumiror S10” (manufactured by Toray Corporation) as a reinforcing base material containing a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll became 25 μm, , and dried by curing under conditions of a drying temperature of 130° C. and a drying time of 30 seconds. In this way, the adhesive layer was formed on the base material for reinforcement.
다음에, 점착제층의 표면에, 한쪽의 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 75㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 세퍼레이터의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)을 얻었다.Next, the silicone-treated surface of the separator containing the polyester resin with a thickness of 75 micrometers which silicone-treated on the surface of the adhesive layer was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the film (1) for reinforcement with a separator was obtained.
다음에, 세퍼레이터 구비 보강용 필름(1)의 보강용 기재면에, 제조예 7에서 얻어진 표면 보호 필름(C)의 점착제층측을 접합하여, 보강용 적층 필름(25)을 얻었다.Next, the adhesive layer side of the surface protection film (C) obtained in manufacture example 7 was bonded to the base material surface for reinforcement of the reinforcing film 1 with a separator, and the laminated film 25 for reinforcement was obtained.
결과를 표 3에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 3.
〔실시예 26 내지 36, 비교예 5 내지 6〕[Examples 26 to 36, Comparative Examples 5 to 6]
보강용 기재로서의 「루미러 S10」(도레이사제)의 두께, 보강용 기재 상에 형성하는 점착제층의 두께, 세퍼레이터의 두께를, 표 3에 나타내는 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외는, 실시예 25와 마찬가지로 행하여, 보강용 적층 필름(26) 내지 (36), (C5) 내지 (C6)을 얻었다.As in Example 25, except having changed the thickness of "Lumiror S10" (made by Toray Corporation) as a base material for reinforcement, the thickness of the adhesive layer formed on the base material for reinforcement, and the thickness of a separator as shown in Table 3, It carried out and obtained the laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement (26)-(36), (C5)-(C6).
결과를 표 3에 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 3.
표 1 내지 표 3으로부터, 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 큰 경우에, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 원활하게 박리할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.From Tables 1 to 3, when the gauge peeling force P of the reinforcing substrate in the reinforcing laminated film is larger than the gauge peeling force Q of the separator, it can be seen that the separator can be smoothly peeled from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. can
또한, 채용하는 표면 보호 필름을 비교한 경우, 표면 보호 필름(C), 표면 보호 필름(B), 표면 보호 필름(A)의 순으로, (P-Q)의 값이 커져 가는 경향이 보인다. 이것은, 채용하는 표면 보호 필름이, 표면 보호 필름(C), 표면 보호 필름(B), 표면 보호 필름(A)의 순으로, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 보다 원활하게 박리할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 표면 보호 필름으로서, 특정 아크릴계 점착제로 구성되는 점착제층을 갖는 표면 보호 필름을 채용하면, 세퍼레이터를 점착제층의 표면으로부터 보다 원활하게 박리할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Moreover, when the surface protection film employ|adopted is compared, the tendency for the value of (P-Q) to become large is seen in order of a surface protection film (C), a surface protection film (B), and a surface protection film (A). This shows that the surface protection film employed can more smoothly peel the separator from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the order of the surface protection film (C), the surface protection film (B), and the surface protection film (A). have. That is, it turns out that when the surface protection film which has an adhesive layer comprised from a specific acrylic adhesive is employ|adopted as a surface protection film, a separator can be peeled more smoothly from the surface of an adhesive layer.
또한, 전술한 바와 같이, 보강용 기재의 두께는, 얇으면 얇을수록, 보강용 적층 필름으로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고자 한 경우에, 의도하지 않은 개소(대표적으로는, 표면 보호 필름과 보강 필름의 계면)에서 계면 박리가 일어나 버릴 우려가 있고, 구체적으로는, 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 큰 경우에도, 보강용 기재의 두께가 너무 얇으면, 보강용 적층 필름으로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고자 한 경우에 의도하지 않은 개소에서의 계면 박리가 일어날 리스크가 높아지고, 특히 계기 박리력 P가 작은 경우에, 그 리스크가 보다 높아진다. 따라서, 보강용 기재의 두께를 얇게 하여 본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름을 설계하고자 하는 경우에는, 가능한 한 상기 리스크를 저감시키기 위해, 상술한 바와 같이, 표면 보호 필름(A)이나 표면 보호 필름(B)에 있어서 보이는 바와 같이, 특정 아크릴계 점착제로 구성되는 점착제층을 갖는 표면 보호 필름을 채용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, as described above, the thinner the thickness of the reinforcing base material is, the more unintentional (typically, the interface between the surface protection film and the reinforcing film) in the case of peeling the separator from the reinforcing laminated film. There is a possibility that interfacial peeling may occur in the The risk of interfacial peeling in an unintentional location when it intends to peel off a separator becomes high, especially when the instrument peeling force P is small, the risk becomes higher. Therefore, when designing the laminated film for reinforcement of this invention by making the thickness of the base material for reinforcement thin, in order to reduce the said risk as much as possible, as mentioned above, a surface protection film (A) or a surface protection film (B) As shown in ), it is preferable to employ|adopt the surface protection film which has an adhesive layer comprised from a specific acrylic adhesive.
본 발명의 보강용 적층 필름은, 광학 부재나 전자 부재 등에 강성이나 내충격성을 부여하기 위해 적합하게 이용할 수 있다.The laminated film for reinforcement of this invention can be used suitably in order to provide rigidity and impact resistance to an optical member, an electronic member, etc.
1000: 보강용 적층 필름
100: 세퍼레이터
200: 점착제층(1)
300: 보강용 기재
400: 표면 보호 필름
410: 기재층(2)
420: 점착제층(2)1000: laminated film for reinforcement
100: separator
200: adhesive layer (1)
300: reinforcing substrate
400: surface protection film
410: base layer (2)
420: adhesive layer (2)
Claims (13)
해당 세퍼레이터와 해당 점착제층(1)이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,
해당 보강용 기재와 해당 표면 보호 필름이 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,
해당 세퍼레이터는 기재층(1)을 포함하고,
해당 표면 보호 필름은, 기재층(2)과 점착제층(2)을 포함하고, 해당 점착제층(2)이 해당 보강용 기재에 직접 적층되고,
해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 보강용 기재의 계기 박리력 P가, 해당 보강용 적층 필름에 있어서의 해당 세퍼레이터의 계기 박리력 Q보다도 큰, 보강용 적층 필름.It is a laminated film for reinforcement having a separator, an adhesive layer (1), a substrate for reinforcement, and a surface protection film in this order,
The separator and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 are directly laminated,
The reinforcing substrate and the surface protection film are directly laminated,
The separator includes a base layer (1),
The surface protection film includes a base material layer (2) and an adhesive layer (2), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is directly laminated on the reinforcing substrate,
The laminated film for reinforcement in which the gauge peeling force P of the said base material for reinforcement in this laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement is larger than the gauge peeling force Q of the said separator in this laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement.
상기 보강용 기재가 플라스틱 필름인, 보강용 적층 필름.According to claim 1,
The reinforcing base material is a plastic film, the reinforcing laminated film.
상기 보강용 기재의 두께가 25㎛ 내지 500㎛인, 보강용 적층 필름.3. The method of claim 1 or 2,
A thickness of the reinforcing substrate is 25 μm to 500 μm, a reinforcing laminated film.
상기 세퍼레이터의 두께가 1㎛ 내지 100㎛인, 보강용 적층 필름.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The thickness of the separator is 1 μm to 100 μm, the reinforcing laminated film.
상기 표면 보호 필름의 두께가 5㎛ 내지 500㎛인, 보강용 적층 필름.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The thickness of the surface protection film is 5㎛ to 500㎛, Reinforcing laminated film.
상기 점착제층(1)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성되는, 보강용 적층 필름.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, laminated film for reinforcement.
상기 아크릴계 점착제가 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성되고, 해당 아크릴계 점착제 조성물이, (a 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (b 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머와, (c 성분) 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는, 보강용 적층 필름.7. The method of claim 6,
The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is (a component) (meth)acrylic acid alkylester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkylester portion, (b component) having an OH group (meth) From the group consisting of an acrylic polymer formed by polymerization from a composition (A) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid ester and (meth)acrylic acid, and (c component) a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. The laminated|multilayer film for reinforcement containing at least 1 sort(s) selected.
상기 점착제층(2)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성되는, 보강용 적층 필름.8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, laminated film for reinforcement.
상기 점착제층(2)이, 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성되는, 보강용 적층 필름.8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, laminated film for reinforcement.
상기 아크릴계 점착제가 점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물로 형성되고, 해당 점착제층(2)용 아크릴계 점착제 조성물이, (p 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기의 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (q 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물(B)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머와, (r 성분) 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는, 보강용 적층 필름.9. The method of claim 8,
The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) has 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester (component p) (meth)alkyl (meth)acrylate. An acrylic polymer formed by polymerization from a composition (B) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an ester, (q component) an OH group (meth)acrylic acid ester, and (meth)acrylic acid, (r component) C A laminated film for reinforcement comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a functional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.
상기 (p 성분)이 아크릴산2-에틸헥실이고, 상기 (q 성분)이 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸이며, 상기 (r 성분)이 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제인, 보강용 적층 필름.11. The method of claim 10,
(component p) is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (component q) is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and (component r) is a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
상기 (r 성분)이 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물인, 보강용 적층 필름.12. The method of claim 11,
The reinforcing laminated film wherein the (r component) is a trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct.
온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 150℃, 박리 속도 10m/분으로 상기 세퍼레이터를 박리하여 노출시킨 상기 점착제층(1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH, 박리 각도 180℃, 박리 속도 300㎜/분에서의 유리판에 대한 초기 점착력이 1.0N/25㎜ 이상인, 보강용 적층 필름.13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
Temperature 23°C, humidity 50%RH, peel angle 150°C, peeling angle 180°C, peeling angle of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 exposed by peeling the separator at a temperature of 23°C, humidity 50%RH, peeling rate 10m/min. The laminated film for reinforcement whose initial stage adhesive force with respect to the glass plate in speed|rate 300 mm/min is 1.0 N/25 mm or more.
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