JPS63289716A - Nonflammable insulated wire - Google Patents

Nonflammable insulated wire

Info

Publication number
JPS63289716A
JPS63289716A JP12485787A JP12485787A JPS63289716A JP S63289716 A JPS63289716 A JP S63289716A JP 12485787 A JP12485787 A JP 12485787A JP 12485787 A JP12485787 A JP 12485787A JP S63289716 A JPS63289716 A JP S63289716A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
weight
pts
parts
halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12485787A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Watanabe
清 渡辺
Yasuaki Yamamoto
康彰 山本
Hideki Yagyu
柳生 秀樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP12485787A priority Critical patent/JPS63289716A/en
Publication of JPS63289716A publication Critical patent/JPS63289716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure such an insulator that is excellent in a mechanical characteristic and nonflammability by setting the copolymer that specified its composition, a polyolefine polymer uninclusive of halogen and a softener, a metallic oxide, a phosphoric derivative down to each specified content weight percentage, and mixing them together. CONSTITUTION:A polyolefine polymer uninclusive of halogen and a softener are contained in a coplymer consisting of A-B-A block copolymers (A is polystyrene and B is a polymer made up of adding hydrogen to polyisoprene or polybutadiene and crushing an unsaturated part) as much as 20-60/80-40 in weight percentage, whereby the sum total is set to a 100 pts.wt. Next, a metallic hydroxide of 40-150 pts.wt. and a phosphoric derivative of more than 5 pts.wt. are added to the said 100 pts.wt., thereby setting it down to a constituent for wire covering. The molecular weight of A and B aforesaid is set to 1000-200000 and 5000-500000 respectively, and the weight percentage of A/B is 5-55/95-45. And, as for the polyolefine polymer, polyethylene or the like is used, and a mineral oil system or the like for the shortener, while aluminum hydroxide or the like is used for the metallic hydroxide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、燃焼時にハロゲン系のガスを発生しないゴム
系の絶縁体を有する難燃性絶縁電線に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a flame-retardant insulated wire having a rubber-based insulator that does not generate halogen-based gas during combustion.

[従来の技術] スチレン系エラストマの一種であるA−B−Aブロック
コポリマ(Aはポリスチレン、Bはポリイソプレンある
いはポリブタジェンに水素を添加して不飽和部をつぶし
たポリマ)を主体とした組成物を導体外周に被覆してな
る絶縁電線は、これまでのプラスチック被覆絶縁電線の
ように加工性に優れ、架橋しなくともゴム被覆絶縁電線
的性質を示し、しかも電気絶縁性および強靭性に優れて
いるため、脚光をあびている。
[Prior Art] A composition based on an A-B-A block copolymer (A is polystyrene, B is a polymer obtained by adding hydrogen to polyisoprene or polybutadiene to crush unsaturated parts), which is a type of styrenic elastomer. The insulated wire made by coating the outer periphery of the conductor has excellent workability like conventional plastic-coated insulated wires, exhibits the properties of rubber-coated insulated wire without crosslinking, and has excellent electrical insulation and toughness. Because of this, it is in the spotlight.

このスチレン系エラストマを主体とする組成物を難燃化
する場合、従来はハロゲン系難燃剤を添加する方法が採
用されているが、これによると、燃焼時に塩化水素等の
ハロゲン系ガスを発生し、機器への腐食性、人体への有
害性が問題となる。特に、最近は安全面からこのような
ハロゲン系ガスを発生しないことが強(要求されるよう
になってきている。
When making a composition based on styrene elastomer flame retardant, the conventional method has been to add a halogen flame retardant, but according to this method, halogen gas such as hydrogen chloride is generated during combustion. , corrosiveness to equipment, and toxicity to the human body are problems. In particular, recently there has been a strong demand for safety to prevent the generation of such halogen gases.

この対策として、ハロゲンを含まない無機系難燃剤を用
いることが適切となる。
As a countermeasure against this problem, it is appropriate to use an inorganic flame retardant that does not contain halogen.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかし、無機系難燃剤は難燃効果が小さいため多量に混
和しなければならず、これにより、機械的特性が大きく
低下して実用上問題となる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the inorganic flame retardant has a small flame retardant effect, it must be mixed in a large amount, which significantly reduces the mechanical properties and poses a practical problem.

本発明は、上記に基づいてなされたものであり、優れた
耐熱性、機械的特性および難燃性を有し、しかも有毒な
ハロゲン系カスを発生しない難燃性絶縁電線の提供を目
的とするものである。
The present invention has been made based on the above, and aims to provide a flame-retardant insulated wire that has excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, and flame retardancy, and does not generate toxic halogen scum. It is something.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明の難燃性地縁電線は、A−B−Aブロックコポリ
マ(Aはポリスチレン、Bはポリイソプレンあるいはポ
リフタジエンに水素を添加して不飽和部をつぶしたポリ
マ)、(b)ハロゲンを含まないポリオレフィン系ポリ
マおよび軟化剤、(c)金属水酸化物および(d)りん
酸誘導体を含有し、(a)成分/(b)成分の含有重量
比は20〜60780〜40であり、(a)と(b)成
分の合計量100重量部に対して(c)成分を40〜1
50重量部および(d)成分を5重量部以上含有する組
成物よりなる絶縁体を導体外周に設けてなるものである
[Means for Solving the Problems] The flame-retardant ground wire of the present invention is made of an A-B-A block copolymer (A is polystyrene, B is polyisoprene or polyphtadiene, and hydrogen is added thereto to destroy the unsaturated parts. polymer), (b) a halogen-free polyolefin polymer and a softener, (c) a metal hydroxide, and (d) a phosphoric acid derivative, with a weight ratio of component (a)/component (b) of 20. ~60780~40, and component (c) is 40~1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (a) and (b).
An insulator made of a composition containing 50 parts by weight or more of component (d) and 5 parts by weight or more is provided around the conductor.

本発明において、(a)成分のA−B−Aブロックコポ
リマのAはポリスチレンブロックであり、Bはポリイソ
プレンあるいはポリブタジェンに水素を添加して不飽和
部をつぶしたポリマブロックである。Aの平均分子量は
i、000〜200,000、好ましくは5,000〜
120,000であり、Bの平均分子量は5.000〜
500,000、好ましくは10,000〜300,0
00である。A/I3の含有重量比は5〜55/95〜
45、好ましくはlO〜30/90〜70である。
In the present invention, A in the A-B-A block copolymer as component (a) is a polystyrene block, and B is a polymer block obtained by adding hydrogen to polyisoprene or polybutadiene to crush unsaturated parts. The average molecular weight of A is i, 000 to 200,000, preferably 5,000 to
120,000, and the average molecular weight of B is 5.000~
500,000, preferably 10,000 to 300,000
It is 00. The content weight ratio of A/I3 is 5-55/95-
45, preferably lO~30/90~70.

(b)成分であるハロゲンを含まないポリオレフィン系
ポリマおよび軟化剤はA−B−Aブロックコポリマに加
工性を付与するために配合するものである。ポリオレフ
ィン系ポリマとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン
、ポリブテン−1、ポリ4−メチルペンテン−1、ポリ
スチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート等の結晶性ポリオ
レフィンが好ましい。軟化剤としては、鉱物油系、植物
油系、合成油系のいずれでもよいが、鉱物油系の石油系
軟化剤、例えばパラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳香族系が
好ましい。軟化剤は、ポリオレフィン系ポリマ100重
量部に対して20重景部以上配合するのが好ましい。
Component (b), a halogen-free polyolefin polymer and a softener, are blended to impart processability to the A-B-A block copolymer. As the polyolefin polymer, crystalline polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly4-methylpentene-1, polystyrene, and polymethyl methacrylate are preferred. The softener may be mineral oil-based, vegetable oil-based, or synthetic oil-based, but mineral oil-based petroleum softeners, such as paraffinic, naphthenic, and aromatic softeners, are preferred. The softener is preferably blended in an amount of 20 parts by weight or more per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin polymer.

(c)成分の金属水酸化物は、難燃性を付与するために
配合するものであり、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグ
ネシウム、塩基性マグネシウム・アルミニウム・ハイド
ロキシ・カーボネート・ハイドレート等があげられ、こ
れらは単独で使用してもよ(、また2種以上併用しても
よい。金属水酸化物の表面をシランカップリング剤、チ
タネートカップリング剤あるいは脂肪酸金属塩等で処理
したものを使用することにより、押出加工性を向上でき
る。
The metal hydroxide of component (c) is blended to impart flame retardancy, and includes aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium aluminum hydroxy carbonate hydrate, etc. These may be used alone (or two or more types may be used in combination. Use a metal hydroxide whose surface has been treated with a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, a fatty acid metal salt, etc.) Therefore, extrusion processability can be improved.

(d)成分のりん酸誘導体は難燃性を付与するために配
合するものであり、具体的にはトリフェニルホスフェー
ト、イソデシル・ジフェニルホスフェート、2−エチル
ヘキンル・ジフェニルホスフェート、クレシル・ジフェ
ニルホスフェート、トリキシレニル・ホスフェート、l
−リトリル・ホスフェート等をあげることができる。り
ん酸誘導体を配合することにより、金属水酸化物の配合
士が少なくとも難燃性を付与できるので、機械的特性の
低下を防止することが可能となる。
The phosphoric acid derivative of component (d) is blended to impart flame retardancy, and specifically includes triphenyl phosphate, isodecyl diphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhequinyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, and tricylenyl diphenyl phosphate. phosphate, l
-Lytrile phosphate, etc. can be mentioned. By blending a phosphoric acid derivative, the metal hydroxide compounder can impart at least flame retardancy, making it possible to prevent deterioration of mechanical properties.

(a)成分/(b)成分の含有重量比は20〜60/8
0〜40とする必要があり、(b)成分の量が多すぎる
と(21)成分本来の有する耐熱性および機械的特性が
損なわれ、少なすぎると加工性が低下して押出成形が不
可能となる。
The weight ratio of component (a)/component (b) is 20 to 60/8
If the amount of component (b) is too large, the heat resistance and mechanical properties inherent to component (21) will be impaired, and if it is too small, processability will decrease and extrusion molding will be impossible. becomes.

(c)成分は、(a)成分と(b)成分の合計全100
重量部に対して40〜・150重量部の範囲で配合する
必要があり、40重量部未満では十分な難燃性を付与で
きず、150重量部を越えると押出加工性および機械的
特性が低下する。
(c) component is the total of (a) component and (b) component, total 100
It is necessary to blend in a range of 40 to 150 parts by weight; if it is less than 40 parts by weight, sufficient flame retardance cannot be imparted, and if it exceeds 150 parts by weight, extrusion processability and mechanical properties deteriorate. do.

(d)成分は、(a)成分と(b)成分の合計量100
重世部に対して5重量部以上配合する必要があり、これ
以下では十分な難燃性を付与できない。
(d) component is the total amount of component (a) and component (b) 100
It is necessary to mix 5 parts by weight or more with respect to the heavy weight part, and if it is less than this, sufficient flame retardance cannot be imparted.

本発明においては、上記成分以外に適宜、充填剤、滑剤
、酸化防止剤、金属害劣化防止剤、着色剤、架橋剤等を
配合してもよい。充填剤としては、カーボンブラック、
炭酸カルシウム、けい酸マグネシウム、けい酸アルミニ
ウム等があげられる。
In the present invention, fillers, lubricants, antioxidants, metal damage/deterioration inhibitors, colorants, crosslinking agents, etc. may be added as appropriate in addition to the above-mentioned components. As a filler, carbon black,
Examples include calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate, and aluminum silicate.

[発明の実施例] 第1表の各側に示すような配合成分を押出機に導入して
約200℃の温度で混練し、断面積2mm2の銅線外周
に厚さ1.2mmに押出被覆して絶縁電線を製債した。
[Embodiments of the Invention] The ingredients shown on each side of Table 1 were introduced into an extruder and kneaded at a temperature of about 200°C, and the outer periphery of a copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 2 mm2 was coated by extrusion to a thickness of 1.2 mm. Insulated wire was bonded.

各側の絶縁電線についての評価結果を第1表の下欄に示
す。なお、引張り特性はJISC3005、難燃性はU
L規格VW−1、腐食性は、A S i” M D 2
670 (銅鏡試験)にそれぞれ基づいて評価した。
The evaluation results for the insulated wires on each side are shown in the lower column of Table 1. In addition, the tensile properties are JISC3005, and the flame retardance is U.
L standard VW-1, corrosiveness is A Si” M D 2
670 (copper mirror test).

本発明の範囲にある実施例1〜4では良好な引張り特性
、難燃性を有し、腐食性もない。比較例1はハロゲン系
難燃剤を用いた場合であり、腐食性に問題がある。比較
例2は金属水酸化物の配合量が本発明の規定値を越える
場合であり、引張り特性の低下が著しい。比較例3はり
ん酸誘導体の配合量が本発明の規定値に満たない場合、
比較例4は金属水酸化物の配合量が本発明の規定値に満
たない場合であり、双方とも難燃性が不十分である。
Examples 1 to 4 within the scope of the present invention have good tensile properties, flame retardancy, and are not corrosive. Comparative Example 1 uses a halogen flame retardant and has a problem with corrosivity. Comparative Example 2 is a case where the amount of metal hydroxide blended exceeds the specified value of the present invention, and the tensile properties are significantly deteriorated. In Comparative Example 3, when the amount of the phosphoric acid derivative is less than the specified value of the present invention,
Comparative Example 4 is a case where the amount of metal hydroxide blended is less than the prescribed value of the present invention, and both have insufficient flame retardancy.

[発明の効果] 以上説明してきた通り、本発明によれば、優れた機械的
特性および難燃性を有し、しかも燃焼時に有毒なハロゲ
ン系ガスを発生しない難燃性絶縁電線を得ることができ
るようになる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a flame-retardant insulated wire that has excellent mechanical properties and flame retardancy, and does not generate toxic halogen gas when burned. become able to.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)(a)A−B−Aブロックコポリマ(Aはポリス
チレン、Bはポリイソプレンあるいはポリブタジエンに
水素を添加して不飽和部をつぶしたポリマ)、(b)ハ
ロゲンを含まないポリオレフィン系ポリマおよび軟化剤
、(c)金属水酸化物および(d)りん酸誘導体を含有
し、(a)成分/(b)成分の含有重量比は20〜60
/80〜40であり、(a)と(b)成分の合計量10
0重量部に対して(c)成分を40〜150重量部およ
び(d)成分を5重量部以上含有する組成物よりなる絶
縁体が導体外周に設けられていることを特徴とする難燃
性絶縁電線。
(1) (a) A-B-A block copolymer (A is polystyrene, B is a polymer obtained by adding hydrogen to polyisoprene or polybutadiene to crush the unsaturated parts), (b) a halogen-free polyolefin polymer, and Contains a softener, (c) a metal hydroxide, and (d) a phosphoric acid derivative, and the weight ratio of component (a)/component (b) is 20 to 60.
/80 to 40, and the total amount of components (a) and (b) is 10
Flame retardant, characterized in that an insulator made of a composition containing 40 to 150 parts by weight of component (c) and 5 parts by weight or more of component (d) with respect to 0 parts by weight is provided on the outer periphery of the conductor. Insulated wire.
JP12485787A 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Nonflammable insulated wire Pending JPS63289716A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12485787A JPS63289716A (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Nonflammable insulated wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12485787A JPS63289716A (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Nonflammable insulated wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63289716A true JPS63289716A (en) 1988-11-28

Family

ID=14895814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12485787A Pending JPS63289716A (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Nonflammable insulated wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63289716A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02145633A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-05 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Flame retardant polyolefin-based resin composition
JP2001200106A (en) * 1999-03-02 2001-07-24 Jsr Corp Flame-retarded polymer composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02145633A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-05 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Flame retardant polyolefin-based resin composition
JP2001200106A (en) * 1999-03-02 2001-07-24 Jsr Corp Flame-retarded polymer composition

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