JPS626254A - Photosensitive composition - Google Patents
Photosensitive compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS626254A JPS626254A JP60145483A JP14548385A JPS626254A JP S626254 A JPS626254 A JP S626254A JP 60145483 A JP60145483 A JP 60145483A JP 14548385 A JP14548385 A JP 14548385A JP S626254 A JPS626254 A JP S626254A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- formula
- polymer
- photosensitive composition
- dyed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、有機カラーフィルターの耐染色性層等として
良好に使用し得る感光性組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition that can be satisfactorily used as a dye-resistant layer of an organic color filter.
カラーフィルターの搭載方法には大別して次の1つがあ
げられる。The method of installing color filters can be broadly classified into one of the following.
■ 例、tば、シリコンウェーハー等の上に光検知部等
を設けてなる固体撮像素子上に直接色分解有機カラーフ
ィルターを製造するもの(以下「直付型」と云う)。(2) For example, a method in which a color-separating organic color filter is manufactured directly on a solid-state image pickup device, which is a silicon wafer or the like on which a photodetector is provided (hereinafter referred to as a "direct-mounting type").
■ 固体撮像素子と色分解有機カラーフィルターを夫々
個別に製造しておき、両者を位置合わせしつつ、適轟な
接着剤等で貼合わせるもの(以下「貼合わせ型」と云う
)。■ A solid-state image sensor and a color-separating organic color filter are manufactured separately, and then aligned and bonded together using a suitable adhesive (hereinafter referred to as the "bonded type").
本発明の感光性組成物は量産性に優れていると考えられ
る直付型カラーフィルターに適用するのが特に有用であ
る。The photosensitive composition of the present invention is particularly useful when applied to direct-mount color filters, which are considered to be excellent in mass production.
直付型カラーフィルターを製造する場合、通常、固体撮
9累子の表面を平担化し、ひずみのないカラーフィルタ
ーを得るためにポリマ一層(以後「平担化」層と呼ぶ)
を塗布する。その後その上に被染色層を形成するための
感光性物質層をもうけ、しかる後に、
■ 被染色層上にパターニングしたレジストを設け、露
出している被染色層の部分を染色して染色層を形成後レ
ジストを剥離し、その後に同様にして次の染色層を形成
する。(単一の被染色層を複数の染色部分に染め分ける
方法。)
■ 被染色層を所定のパターンに露光し、現像した後染
色して染色層を形成し、次いで、透明な耐染色性絶縁層
を核種後、その上に同様にして次の染色層を形成する。When manufacturing a direct-mounting color filter, the surface of the solid-state photodiode is usually flattened, and one layer of polymer (hereinafter referred to as a "flattening" layer) is added to obtain a distortion-free color filter.
Apply. After that, a photosensitive material layer is formed on top of it to form a layer to be dyed, and then, ■ a patterned resist is provided on the layer to be dyed, and the exposed portion of the layer to be dyed is dyed to form the dyed layer. After formation, the resist is peeled off, and then the next dyed layer is formed in the same manner. (A method of dyeing a single layer to be dyed into multiple dyed parts.) ■ The layer to be dyed is exposed to light in a predetermined pattern, developed and dyed to form a dyed layer, and then a transparent stain-resistant insulation layer is formed. After applying the nuclide layer, the next dyeing layer is formed on top of it in the same manner.
上記■の方法は、各染色部分の境界における色のにじみ
等の問題があり、一般には■の方法が広く行われている
。The method (2) above has problems such as color bleeding at the boundaries of each dyed portion, and the method (2) is generally widely used.
上記■の方法で得られるカラーフィルターにおいては、
耐染色性絶縁層の選択が重要である。In the color filter obtained by method (■) above,
The selection of a dye-resistant insulating layer is important.
耐染色性絶縁層は、第2色目以降の染色の際に、既に染
色された第1色目の染色層の耐染色層としての役割と、
出来上ったカラーフィルターの染色層間の経時的な色の
にじみを防止するという重要な役割を持っている。また
、耐染色性絶縁層は、基本的に、耐染色性、基板及び染
色層との接着性、無色透明性、耐現像性、塗膜性が良好
であることが必要とされる。The dye-resistant insulating layer serves as a dye-resistant layer for the dyed layer of the first color that has already been dyed during dyeing of the second and subsequent colors.
It plays an important role in preventing color bleeding between the dyed layers of the finished color filter over time. In addition, the stain-resistant insulating layer is basically required to have good stain resistance, adhesion to the substrate and the dyed layer, colorless transparency, development resistance, and coating properties.
しかしながら、これらの性質のいずれをも満足するよう
なものの選択は難しい。すなわち、例えば、被染色層と
しては、通常、ゼラチン、カゼイン、グリユー、ポリビ
ニルアルコール等と重り−ム酸塩の混合物といった水溶
性の感光性物質が使用され、また、染色は水溶性染料が
使用される。従って、耐染色性絶縁層としては、耐染色
性の観点からは親油性の高いものが要求されるが、染色
層との接着性の観点からは親水性の高いものが要求され
るといった相矛盾した性質が要求されるからである。However, it is difficult to select a material that satisfies all of these properties. That is, for example, a water-soluble photosensitive substance such as a mixture of gelatin, casein, grue, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. and weight salt is usually used as the layer to be dyed, and a water-soluble dye is used for dyeing. Ru. Therefore, the stain-resistant insulating layer is required to be highly lipophilic from the perspective of stain resistance, but it is required to be highly hydrophilic from the perspective of adhesion to the dyed layer. This is because certain characteristics are required.
本発明者等はこのような矛盾を解決した感光性ポリマー
として下記式(I)および(11)で表わされる繰返し
単位を有するポリマーと増感剤を含む感光性組成物を見
出し、先に提案した(特願昭60−一/θII<z)。The present inventors have discovered a photosensitive composition containing a polymer having repeating units represented by the following formulas (I) and (11) and a sensitizer as a photosensitive polymer that resolves this contradiction, and has developed a photosensitive composition that contains a sensitizer and a polymer having repeating units represented by the following formulas (I) and (11). (Patent application 1986-1/θII<z).
(1) C−R”
(II)
(式中、R1およびR2は水素原子又はメチル基を表わ
し、Raは水素原子又はフェニル基を表わし 14は水
素原子、フェニル基又はシアノ基を表わし、R′および
R@は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はメトキシ
基を表わす。)〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
前述のようなポリマーは、下記式(1)で表わされる化
合物、即ち、アクリル酸のグリシジルエステル又はメタ
クリル酸のグリシジルエステルと下記式(IT)で表わ
される化合物、即ち、下記式(Vl)で表わされるコー
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート又は−一ヒドロキシエチ
ルメタクリレートと下記式(■)で表わされる桂皮酸ク
ロライド又はその誘導体との反応物をアゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル、過酸化ベンゾイル等のラジカル開始剤を使
用し、公知の方法に従いラジカル共重合することによっ
て得た化合物とからなる。(1) C-R" (II) (wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Ra represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group, 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, or a cyano group, and R' and R@ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a methoxy group.) [Problems to be solved by the invention] The above polymer is a compound represented by the following formula (1), that is, an acrylic acid or a glycidyl ester of methacrylic acid, a compound represented by the following formula (IT), i.e., co-hydroxyethyl acrylate or -monohydroxyethyl methacrylate represented by the following formula (Vl), and cinnamon represented by the following formula (■). It consists of a compound obtained by radical copolymerization of a reaction product with acid chloride or its derivative according to a known method using a radical initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile or benzoyl peroxide.
−O
■
(1) C−13(Vl) (■
)1:
(式中、R1〜R6は前記と同義を表わし、Xはハロゲ
ン原子を表わす。)
しかしながら、式(■)で表わされる化合物はきわめて
加水分解をうけやすいために保存中に空気中に含まれる
水分によシ加水分解をうけたす、或いは、コーヒドロキ
シエチルアクリレート又はコーヒドロキシエチルメタク
リレートと反応させる際に系中に含まれる微量の水分に
よシ加水分解をうけるため、生成した式(mV)で表わ
される化合物中には通常若干兼の式(V)、くけその誘
導体が不純物として含まれている。-O ■ (1) C-13(Vl) (■
)1: (In the formula, R1 to R6 represent the same meanings as above, and X represents a halogen atom.) However, the compound represented by formula (■) is extremely susceptible to hydrolysis, so it may not be exposed to air during storage. The generated formula ( The compound represented by mV) usually contains some amount of the formula (V) and its derivatives as impurities.
この不純物は、式(IT)で表わされる化合物の性質と
類似しているため、アルカリ水で洗浄するなどの通常の
操作では充分には除けないのが実状であった。Since this impurity has properties similar to those of the compound represented by formula (IT), the actual situation is that it cannot be sufficiently removed by normal operations such as washing with alkaline water.
このように七ツマー中に酸を含んだままの状態で重合反
応を行わせると、はなはだしい時は反応中に酸の触媒作
用により式(1)で表わされる化合物のグリシジル基が
架橋反応をおこしてゲル化し、そうでない場合でも当該
酸は通常の条件ではポリマーとの分離も困難であるため
生成したポリマー中にとりこまれる。If the polymerization reaction is carried out in such a state that the acid is still contained in the 7mer, the glycidyl group of the compound represented by formula (1) may undergo a crosslinking reaction due to the catalytic action of the acid during the reaction. Even if gelation does not occur, the acid is incorporated into the resulting polymer because it is difficult to separate it from the polymer under normal conditions.
このようにして得られた樹脂は保存安定性にとぼしく数
日から数週間の間にわずかながらゲル化が進行し、たと
えば感光液組成物に詞液後Oo−μ程度のフィルターを
用いて濾過するに際して目すまりをおこして頻繁Kp紙
の交換を行わねばならないなどの問題点が存在した。The resin obtained in this way has poor storage stability, and gelation slightly progresses over a period of several days to several weeks. There were problems such as the Kp paper becoming clogged and having to be replaced frequently.
本発明者等は上述したような欠点を解決すべく種々検討
の結果、式(1)および(IV)で表わされる化合物を
反応させる際、反応系内の酸の濃度が/X/(7″″”
mol/A以下の条件で重合を行わせることKより保
存安定性が著しく改善された感光性樹脂を製造出来るこ
とを見出し本発明を完成し念。As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors have found that when reacting the compounds represented by formulas (1) and (IV), the concentration of acid in the reaction system is /X/(7'' ″”
We completed the present invention by discovering that a photosensitive resin with significantly improved storage stability than K could be produced by polymerizing under conditions of mol/A or less.
すなわち本発明の要旨は、少くとも、下記式%式%()
(式中、R1及びVは水素原子又はメチル基を表わし、
R3は水素原子又はフェニル基を表わし、R4は水素原
子、フェニル基又はシアノ基を表わし、R寥およびR6
は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はメトキシ基を
表わす6)で表わされる繰返し単位を有するポリマーと
増感剤を含む感光性組成物であって、該ポリマーが下記
式(IN)および下記式(IV)で表わされる化合物を
反応系内の酸濃度が/ X / 0−” mol/Z以
下の条件下に重合して得られるものであることを特徴と
する感光性組成物。That is, the gist of the present invention is at least the following formula % () (wherein R1 and V represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, or a cyano group;
is a photosensitive composition containing a sensitizer and a polymer having a repeating unit represented by 6) representing a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a methoxy group, the polymer having the following formula (IN) and the following formula ( 1. A photosensitive composition obtained by polymerizing the compound represented by IV) under conditions in which the acid concentration in the reaction system is /X/0-'' mol/Z or less.
C電0
(式中、R1〜B6は前記と同義を表わす。)に存する
。C electron 0 (in the formula, R1 to B6 represent the same meanings as above).
本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail.
式(1)で表わされる化合物は、アクリル酸のグリシジ
ルエステルおよびメタクリル酸のグリシジルエステルで
あり、市販されているものが便利に使用出来る。The compound represented by formula (1) is a glycidyl ester of acrylic acid or a glycidyl ester of methacrylic acid, and commercially available compounds can be conveniently used.
次に、式(IV)で表わされる化合物は、下式に従って
合成することによって得られる。Next, the compound represented by formula (IV) can be synthesized according to the following formula.
(Vl) (Vll)(IV)
即ち、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート又はヒドロキシエ
チルメタクリレート(■)とケイ皮酸ハライドもしくは
その誘導体(VIA) を塩基の存在下で溶媒中で反応
させる。塩基は反応の進行に従って発生してくる塩酸を
捕獲するためのものでどのような塩基でも使用出来るが
通常トリエチルアミンなどの@3級有機アミン、ピリジ
ンなどの複素環塩基性化合物、テトラメチルアンモニウ
ムハイドロオキサイドなどの第り級アンモニウムヒドロ
オキシド、ジアザビシクロウンデセンなどの有機強塩基
、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ソーダなどの無機塩基が好適
に使用される。(Vl) (Vll) (IV) That is, hydroxyethyl acrylate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate (■) and cinnamic acid halide or its derivative (VIA) are reacted in a solvent in the presence of a base. The base is to capture the hydrochloric acid generated as the reaction progresses, and any base can be used, but usually tertiary organic amines such as triethylamine, heterocyclic basic compounds such as pyridine, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Strong organic bases such as tertiary ammonium hydroxide such as diazabicycloundecene, and inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate are preferably used.
これらの塩基はかならずしも溶液状態で存在する必要は
なくけん濁状態で存在していても良い。These bases do not necessarily have to exist in a solution state, but may exist in a suspended state.
溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン(THF
)、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテルなどのエーテル系溶
媒、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサンな
どのケトン系溶媒、ペンタン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素
ヘンセン、トルエンなどの芳香族炭化水素、ジクロルエ
タンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素もしくはピリジンなどの
求核性の小さい塩基性溶媒を塩基の働きもかねて使用す
ることも出来る。As a solvent, for example, tetrahydrofuran (THF
), ether solvents such as dioxane and diethyl ether, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexane, hydrocarbons such as pentane and hexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane, or pyridine, etc. A basic solvent with low nucleophilicity can also be used as it also acts as a base.
反応は一り0℃〜十ざOC1好ましくは−j℃〜+ro
Cの間で行われる。この反応は著しい発熱反応であるの
で通常全体を一度に混合せず(■)もしくは塩基をあと
から滴下して滴下速度により反応をコントロールする手
法がとられる。滴下時間は除熱とのかね合いて反応温度
が上記にコントロール出来るようにすれば良い。The reaction temperature is 0°C to 10°C, preferably -j°C to +ro.
It takes place between C. Since this reaction is extremely exothermic, it is usually not mixed all at once (■), or the base is added dropwise afterwards and the reaction is controlled by the rate of addition. The dropping time may be adjusted so that the reaction temperature can be controlled within the above range while taking into account heat removal.
滴下が終了してからl〜S時間反応させて反応を完了す
る。反応後生酸した塩酸塩をF別除去しさらに蒸留もし
くは水溶性の溶媒を用いた場合は水を加えて生成物と相
分離させるととKより目的物を取り出すことが出来便利
である。After the dropwise addition is completed, the reaction is allowed to proceed for 1-S hours to complete the reaction. After the reaction, it is convenient to separate the hydrochloride produced by F and remove it by distillation or, if a water-soluble solvent is used, add water to phase separate the product and extract the desired product from K.
この粗生成物は通常原料の酸ハライド(Vll)の不純
物として存在していた相当する酸もしくは溶媒中に微量
存在していた水による(■)の加水分解により生成した
相当する酸を微量(約71)含んでおりアルカリ水での
洗浄をくり返しても相当する酸を完全に除くことはむず
かしく、そのまま重合にもち込めば生成したポリマーの
保存安定性の低下を招く原因となる。酸を完全に除く方
法の1つとして粗生成物をシリカゲル、アルミナ等の多
孔質無機担体のカラムを通す方法がとられる。展開溶媒
としては酸の展開速度が充分遅いものであれば何でもよ
いがヘキサンなどの炭化水素、トルエン、ベンゼンなど
の芳香族炭化水素、クロロホルム、メチレンクロライド
などのハロゲン化炭化水素もしくはこれらの混合溶媒な
どが好適に用いられる。This crude product usually contains a trace amount (approx. 71) It is difficult to completely remove the corresponding acid even after repeated washing with alkaline water, and if it is directly carried into polymerization, it will cause a decrease in the storage stability of the produced polymer. One method for completely removing the acid is to pass the crude product through a column of porous inorganic carrier such as silica gel or alumina. The developing solvent may be any solvent as long as the rate of acid development is sufficiently slow, such as hydrocarbons such as hexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and methylene chloride, or mixed solvents thereof. is preferably used.
このようにして得られた(IV)と(I)、さらに必要
ならば他の七ツマ−を混合して溶媒中に溶解しラジカル
開始剤を用いて重合を行う。(IV) and (I) thus obtained, and if necessary, other hexamers are mixed, dissolved in a solvent, and polymerized using a radical initiator.
溶媒としてはラジカル連鎖移動定数が充分小さくかつ中
性のものであれば特に制限はないがベンゼン、トルエン
などの芳香族炭化水素、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサ
ンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトン、メチルエチルケト
ンなどのケトン系溶媒。メタノール、エタノールなどの
アルコール系溶媒などが好適に用いられる。There are no particular restrictions on the solvent as long as it has a sufficiently small radical chain transfer constant and is neutral, but aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone can be used. . Alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol are preferably used.
ラジカル開始剤としては過酸化ベンゾイル、t−ブチル
パーオキシドなどの過酸化物、アゾビスイソブチロニト
リルなどのアゾ系の開始剤が好適に用いられる。As the radical initiator, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and t-butyl peroxide, and azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile are preferably used.
反応系内に存在する酸又は塩基の濃度はI×10−”m
olμ以下、好ましくはt X / 0−’ mol/
を以下となるようにする。(IV)を前述のような方法
で合成、精製すればこの条件は容易に達成出来る。The concentration of acid or base present in the reaction system is I×10-”m
olμ or less, preferably tX/0-' mol/
so that it is as follows. These conditions can be easily achieved by synthesizing and purifying (IV) using the method described above.
反応温度、反応時間は使用する開始剤、溶媒によって異
なるが通常JO℃〜iro℃、好ましくはIIO℃〜/
JO℃で1時間〜30時間、好ましくは3時間〜10時
間反応を行う。The reaction temperature and reaction time vary depending on the initiator and solvent used, but are usually JO°C to iro°C, preferably IIO°C to /
The reaction is carried out at JO°C for 1 hour to 30 hours, preferably 3 hours to 10 hours.
反応終了後は反応液にm−へキサン、n−ペンタンなど
の貧溶媒を加えポリマーを析出させるか又は蒸留により
溶媒を除くことによりポリマーを単離することが出来る
。必要ならばさらに再沈法などによりポリマーを精製し
ても良い。After the reaction is completed, the polymer can be isolated by adding a poor solvent such as m-hexane or n-pentane to the reaction solution to precipitate the polymer, or by removing the solvent by distillation. If necessary, the polymer may be further purified by a reprecipitation method or the like.
本発明のポリマーは、テトラヒドロフラン(THF )
中、30Cでの固有粘度が通常、0.0.1〜.7 d
t/ P、好ましくは、0./−1,ocit/?、特
に好ましくは、0.コ〜t、s; dl / 9−の範
囲のものが好適である。増感剤としては、公知の種々の
ものが使用できる。例えば、アントロン、ベンゾフェノ
ン、フェナントレン、ミヒラ−ヶ)ン、コーニトロフル
オレン、S−ニトロアセナフテン、クリセン、p−ニト
ロアニリン、コーペンソイルメチレンー3−メチルナフ
トチアゾリン、コーラベンゾイルメチレン−3−メチル
ナフトチアゾリン、ベンジル、N−アセチル−亭−二ト
ローl−ナフチルアミン、アントラキノンなどのいわゆ
る三重項増感剤が好適に用いられる。増感剤の量として
は、ポリマーに対して0.1−一〇重量係、好ましくは
、0.5〜ノθ重量%が用いられる。The polymer of the present invention is tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Intrinsic viscosity at 30C is usually 0.0.1~. 7 d
t/P, preferably 0. /-1,ocit/? , particularly preferably 0. A range of dl/9 is preferred. Various known sensitizers can be used. For example, anthrone, benzophenone, phenanthrene, Michleran, conitrofluorene, S-nitroacenaphthene, chrysene, p-nitroaniline, copensoylmethylene-3-methylnaphthothiazoline, colabenzoylmethylene-3-methylnaphtho So-called triplet sensitizers such as thiazoline, benzyl, N-acetyl-tei-nitrol-naphthylamine, and anthraquinone are preferably used. The amount of sensitizer used is 0.1-10% by weight, preferably 0.5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the polymer.
通常は上記ポリマー及び増感剤双方を溶かすような溶媒
、例えば、エチルセロノルプ、メチルセロソルブ等のセ
ロソルブ系溶媒、ブチルアセテートなどのエステル系溶
媒、もしくは、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF )、ジ
メチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリド
ンなどの溶媒に溶解して感光液として供せられる。Usually, a solvent that dissolves both the polymer and the sensitizer is used, such as cellosolve solvents such as ethylcelonorp and methyl cellosolve, ester solvents such as butyl acetate, or dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N - Dissolved in a solvent such as methylpyrrolidone and provided as a photosensitive solution.
感光液そのものは、通常台Mされる増感剤のために黄色
を呈していることが多いが、スピンコーティング、キャ
スティング、ディップ法などで基板上に薄膜を作り、可
視光・近紫外光等で露光後。現像すれば、増感剤は容易
に洗い出されて無色透明のポリマ一層を得ることが出来
る。The photosensitive liquid itself often has a yellow color due to the sensitizer used in the process, but a thin film is created on the substrate using spin coating, casting, dipping, etc. After exposure. When developed, the sensitizer is easily washed out, and a colorless and transparent polymer layer can be obtained.
以下本発明の感光性組成物を用いたカラーフィルターの
一例につき図面を用いて更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, an example of a color filter using the photosensitive composition of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図(&)〜(j)は直付型カラーフィルターの製造
工程の一例を示す説明図である。FIGS. 1(&) to (j) are explanatory diagrams showing an example of the manufacturing process of a direct-mounted color filter.
図中lはシリコンウェハー、−は光検知部、Jは保護膜
、ダは平担化層、Sは被染色層、6はマスク、りは耐染
色性絶縁層、Sはボンディング・パッド、9は被染色層
、ioは表面層、をそれぞれ示す。In the figure, l is a silicon wafer, - is a photodetector, J is a protective film, da is a flattening layer, S is a layer to be dyed, 6 is a mask, ri is a dye-resistant insulating layer, S is a bonding pad, 9 indicates the layer to be dyed, and io indicates the surface layer.
直付型カラーフィルターの場合は固体撮像素子面上に直
接カラーフィルターが設けられるものであシ、その基体
となる固体撮像素子は例えば第1図(、)に示すような
シリコンウェハーlに光検知部コが設けられ、その上面
にリンガラス、石英等の保護膜3が設けられた構造とさ
れている。固体撮像素子にはその他、走査線、遮光膜等
が設けられているが、図面には省略し九。In the case of a direct-mounted color filter, the color filter is provided directly on the surface of the solid-state image sensor, and the solid-state image sensor that serves as the base is, for example, a silicon wafer as shown in Figure 1 (,) for light detection. It has a structure in which a protective film 3 made of phosphor glass, quartz, etc. is provided on the upper surface of the protective film 3. The solid-state image sensor is also provided with a scanning line, a light-shielding film, etc., but these are omitted in the drawing.
本発明のカラーフィルターは上述のような固体撮像素子
の上面に形成するものでありその工程順に説明する。The color filter of the present invention is formed on the upper surface of the solid-state image sensor as described above, and will be explained in the order of the steps.
塘ず固体撮像素子の保睡膜Jの上にO,コ〜コ、θμ程
度の厚さに平担化層ダを被覆する。この平担化層は後述
する耐染色性絶縁層りと同じものを使用するのが良い。A flattening layer is coated on the retentive film J of the solid-state image pickup device to a thickness of about O, C to C, θμ. This leveling layer is preferably the same as the stain-resistant insulating layer described later.
この層によって光検知部の表面が平担化され、被染色層
!、耐染色性絶縁層り等の形成が容易となり、また被染
色層5の厚みむら等に基づく色のヒズミ等が軽減される
。次いでこの平担化層ダ上に所定のポンディングパッド
を等を加工する(第1図(b))。This layer flattens the surface of the photodetection area, making it the layer to be dyed! , it becomes easy to form a dye-resistant insulating layer, etc., and color distortions caused by uneven thickness of the layer 5 to be dyed are reduced. Next, predetermined bonding pads and the like are formed on this flattened layer (FIG. 1(b)).
この平担化層ダの材質、ポンディングパッドざの加工方
法については後に耐染色性絶縁層りの説明と合わせて詳
細に述べる。The material of this flattening layer and the method of processing the bonding pad will be described in detail later along with the explanation of the dye-resistant insulating layer.
次いで平担化層ダ上にゼラチン、カゼイン、グリユー、
アルブミン等、或いは、ポリビニルアルコール等の合成
ポリマー等の水溶性ポリマーと重クロム酸アンモニウム
等の重クロム酸塩との混合物を塗布して被染色層5を構
成するための感光性物質層を形成する(第1図(C))
。Next, gelatin, casein, gris,
A photosensitive material layer for forming the dyed layer 5 is formed by coating a mixture of a water-soluble polymer such as albumin or a synthetic polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol and a dichromate such as ammonium dichromate. (Figure 1 (C))
.
被染色層Sを構成するための感光性物質層は、通常、Q
、/〜コμとなるように設ける。The photosensitive material layer for constituting the dyed layer S is usually Q
, /~koμ.
次いで、被染色層jを構成するための感光性物質層上に
所定のパターンを有するマスク6を通して露光する(第
1図(d))。被染色層Sを構成するための感光性物質
には、通常、’1140〜J t Oam に感光性
をもたせるようにするので、かかる領域の波長を有する
高圧水釧燈等を光源として露光する。Next, the photosensitive material layer for constituting the layer j to be dyed is exposed to light through a mask 6 having a predetermined pattern (FIG. 1(d)). Since the photosensitive material constituting the layer S to be dyed is normally made to have photosensitivity to '1140 to J t Oam , exposure is performed using a high-pressure water lamp or the like having a wavelength in this range as a light source.
次いで、水で現像して所定のパターンの被染色層jを構
成する部分を形成しく第1図(・))、所定の分光特性
を有する第1色目の染料で公知の方法は従い染色して被
染色層5を形成する。Next, it is developed with water to form a portion constituting the dyed layer j in a predetermined pattern (Fig. 1 ()), and is dyed using a known method with a first color dye having predetermined spectral characteristics. A dyed layer 5 is formed.
次いで、耐染色性絶縁層りを形成するための感光性樹脂
組成物を被覆する(第1図(f))。本発明においては
、耐染色性絶縁W17の形成には、本発明においては前
記式(1)、(It)及び(I)で表わされる単位を有
する共重合体と増感剤との組成物を被染色層Sを形成し
た上に塗布しく第1図(f) ) 、所定のパターン、
すなわち、ボンディング・パッド部を形成する部分等が
光年透明性とされたパターン等を有するマスク6を用い
て霧光する(第1図(g))。霧光に当っては増感剤が
吸収を持つ波長の高圧水銀燈等を用いれば良い。露光さ
れた上記組成物中では増感剤により吸収されたエネルギ
ーはポリマー中のシンナモイル基に移動され、励起状態
となったシンナモイル基がコ分子でシクロブタン環を形
成して架橋が進行し不溶化される。Next, a photosensitive resin composition for forming a dye-resistant insulating layer is coated (FIG. 1(f)). In the present invention, a composition of a copolymer having units represented by formulas (1), (It), and (I) and a sensitizer is used to form the dye-resistant insulation W17. After forming the layer S to be dyed, apply a predetermined pattern (see FIG. 1(f)),
That is, a mask 6 having a pattern or the like in which the bonding pad portion is made light-year transparent is used to perform mist light (FIG. 1(g)). For fog light, a high-pressure mercury lamp or the like having a wavelength that the sensitizer absorbs may be used. In the exposed composition, the energy absorbed by the sensitizer is transferred to the cinnamoyl group in the polymer, and the excited cinnamoyl group forms a cyclobutane ring with a comolecule, and crosslinking progresses, resulting in insolubilization. .
次いで、エチルセロソルブやメチルエチルヶ3種を用い
ることもあれば、シアン、緑、黄の補色系の3株を用い
ることもある。その際、例えば、第1のシアンの被染色
層に、第一の黄の被染色層を一部重なるように形成して
、その重なり部分で第3色目の緑色を得るようKしても
よい。Next, sometimes three types of ethyl cellosolve and methyl ethyl are used, and sometimes three strains of complementary colors of cyan, green, and yellow are used. In this case, for example, a first yellow dyed layer may be formed so as to partially overlap the first cyan dyed layer, and a third color green may be obtained in the overlapped portion. .
通常、最上部の被染色層上に、表面の平滑化、或いは染
色層の保護のために表面積lOを設ける。Usually, a surface area of 10 is provided on the uppermost layer to be dyed in order to smooth the surface or protect the dyed layer.
表面層10としては、強度、透明性、中間層及び染色層
との密着性及びボンディング・パッド部などの加工性が
要求され、その要求を満たしたものならなんでもよいが
、前述の感光性組成物を使用しても良い。The surface layer 10 is required to have strength, transparency, adhesion to the intermediate layer and the dyed layer, and workability for bonding pads, etc., and any material that satisfies these requirements may be used, but the photosensitive composition described above may be used. You may also use
表面層IOは通常o、i−コμの膜厚となるように設け
さらに露光現像して所定のボンディング・パッドなどの
加工を行なう(第1図(j))。The surface layer IO is usually provided to have a thickness of 0, i-μ, and is further exposed and developed to form predetermined bonding pads and the like (FIG. 1(j)).
以上のよう圧して、本発明のカラーフィルターを得るこ
とが出来るが、本発明のカラーフィルターの平担化層も
しくは耐染色性絶縁層は耐染色性が完全であり、基板或
いは染色層との接着性が良好であり従って鮮明な画像を
得ることが出来るのである。The color filter of the present invention can be obtained by pressing as described above, but the flattening layer or stain-resistant insulating layer of the color filter of the present invention has perfect stain resistance and has no adhesion to the substrate or the dye layer. The quality is good, and therefore clear images can be obtained.
本発明においては平担化層および/または耐染色性絶縁
層として上記した特殊の感光性組成物を用いるものであ
るが、本発明においては上記感光性組成物からなる層を
少なくとも一層設け、他は他の樹脂層等とすることもで
き、用途に応じ適宜選択決定すれば良い。但し上記感光
性組成物の物性上、平担化層よりも耐染色性絶縁層とし
て用いるのが好ましい。他の感光性樹脂としてはポリグ
リシジルメタクリレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、
ポリメチルイソプロペニルケトン、メチルメタクリルア
ミド、ポリへキサフロロブチルメタクリレート、ポリブ
テン−1−スルホン管種々のものが用い得る。In the present invention, the above-mentioned special photosensitive composition is used as the leveling layer and/or the stain-resistant insulating layer, but in the present invention, at least one layer made of the above photosensitive composition is provided, and other It is also possible to use other resin layers or the like, and the layer may be selected and determined as appropriate depending on the application. However, in view of the physical properties of the photosensitive composition, it is preferable to use it as a dye-resistant insulating layer rather than a leveling layer. Other photosensitive resins include polyglycidyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate,
Polymethyl isopropenyl ketone, methyl methacrylamide, polyhexafluorobutyl methacrylate, and polybutene-1-sulfone tubes can be used.
以下実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.
実施例1
〔モノマーの合成〕
ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート3J?とピリジンコダ
?をテトラヒドロフランざ1mに溶解する。ケイヒ酸ク
ロライドSO?のテトラヒドロフランgo−溶液を上記
溶液にかくはんしながら30分で滴下する。Example 1 [Synthesis of monomer] Hydroxyethyl methacrylate 3J? And pyridine Koda? Dissolve in 1 m of tetrahydrofuran. Cinnamate chloride SO? A go-solution of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to the above solution over 30 minutes while stirring.
このときの反応温度を5〜IQ℃の間に制御する。滴下
が終了してから上記温度で参時間反応させて反応を完了
する。The reaction temperature at this time is controlled between 5 and IQ°C. After the dropping is completed, the reaction is carried out at the above temperature for a certain period of time to complete the reaction.
反応後生成したピリジン塩酸塩を濾過し除去する。つい
で戸別した反応液に脱塩水300−を加えて生成物と相
分離させる。After the reaction, the pyridine hydrochloride produced is removed by filtration. Then, 300 ml of demineralized water is added to the reaction solution which is separated from each other to cause phase separation from the product.
ついで、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキシドt
%水溶液300−で洗浄を3回くり返し、更に脱塩水3
00−で洗浄t−3回くシ返して粗生成物を取り出すこ
とができる。Then, tetramethylammonium hydroxide t
Repeat washing 3 times with 300% aqueous solution, and then 3 times with demineralized water.
The crude product can be removed by washing with t-00 and cycling 3 times.
この時の収量はJ 4.Of (収率zsqb)である
。The yield at this time is J4. Of (yield zsqb).
上述の粗生成物−01をシリカゲル(!r00?)カラ
ムにかけクロロホルム/!−へキサン(−ダ/ / w
t)混合溶媒で展開し精製する。流出物を薄層クロマト
グラフィーで分析しケイ皮酸の全く認められないフラク
ションを集め展開溶媒を減圧蒸留だより除き目的物を得
る。The above crude product-01 was applied to a silica gel (!r00?) column with chloroform/! -Hexane (-da//w
t) Develop and purify with a mixed solvent. The effluent is analyzed by thin layer chromatography, and a fraction in which no cinnamic acid is detected is collected, and the developing solvent is removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the desired product.
収量 tt、rPc!り、S憾)
〔ポリマーの合成〕
グリシジルメタクリレート/ ?、、t f、前述のミ
ンナモイルオキシエチルメタクリレート70.7tをp
−ジオキサンI!rOmlK溶解し30分窒素テパブリ
ングする。ついで雪累雰囲気を保ったままAOCに加熱
し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルθ37?を加えboc
で6時間反応させる。反応系内の酸及び塩基の濃度は1
Xto−’molμ以下であった。Yield tt, rPc! (S) [Polymer synthesis] Glycidyl methacrylate/? ,,t f, the aforementioned minnamoyloxyethyl methacrylate 70.7t is
-Dioxane I! Dissolve rOmlK and bubble with nitrogen for 30 minutes. Then, while maintaining the snow atmosphere, it was heated to AOC and azobisisobutyronitrile θ37? add boc
Let it react for 6 hours. The concentration of acid and base in the reaction system is 1
It was less than Xto'molμ.
反応終了後反応混合物をII!Omtのn−ヘキサンに
滴下しポリマーを析出させ、析出し之ポリマーをF別後
9S―のアセトンに溶解しJOO−のメタノール中に滴
下して再沈し、戸別後減圧下に乾燥する。After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is mixed with II! Omt is added dropwise to n-hexane to precipitate the polymer, and after separation of F, the precipitated polymer is dissolved in 9S- acetone, dropped into JOO- methanol to reprecipitate, and after being separated, it is dried under reduced pressure.
収fxr、4Ly(glI、1%) WSP/c−0
,!re(THF中30CC−0,コLf/1fj)〔
感光剤の調液〕
合成例1で合成したポリマーへダ?に増感剤としてコー
ジペンゾイルメチレンー3−メチルナフトチアゾリンダ
コダを加えシクロヘキサノンに溶解して全体を10fと
し、0.1μのミリピアフィルターで濾過して感光液を
得た。この感光液を2インチφ酸化膜(SIO,!r0
00ム)付シリコンウェーハー上にスピンコーテング法
(コ!r 00 rpm )で八〇μの厚さだ塗布し、
感度、解像力、接着性についてそれぞれ以下にのべるよ
うな方法で評価を行った。なお耐染色性。Accomplished fxr, 4Ly (glI, 1%) WSP/c-0
,! re (30CC-0 in THF, koLf/1fj) [
Preparation of photosensitizer] The polymer heda synthesized in Synthesis Example 1? Kodipenzoylmethylene-3-methylnaphthothiazolinda coda was added as a sensitizer to the mixture, dissolved in cyclohexanone, the whole was made up to 10f, and filtered through a 0.1μ Millipia filter to obtain a photosensitive solution. This photosensitive solution is coated with a 2 inch φ oxide film (SIO,!r0
00 rpm) onto a silicon wafer with a thickness of 80 μm using a spin coating method (00 rpm).
Sensitivity, resolution, and adhesion were evaluated using the methods described below. In addition, it is stain resistant.
透明性についてはシリコンウニーノ・−のかわりに0.
5LIIIl厚テンパツクス製ガラス基板上にシリコン
ウェーハーの場合と同様に塗布したもので評価を行った
。Regarding transparency, 0. instead of Silicon Unino -.
The evaluation was performed on a glass substrate made of Tempax with a thickness of 5LIII coated in the same manner as in the case of a silicon wafer.
(1)感度・・・・・・イーストマン・コダック■製A
コステップタブレットを用い、ミカサ■製マスクアライ
ナ−MA−10を用いて露光後メチルイソブチルケトン
とイソプロピルアルコールの7 : / (vol/v
ol )混合溶媒で7分間スプレー現像を行い、さらに
メチルイソブチルケトンで1分間リンスを行った。得ら
れ之各ステップの膜厚をテンコール■製膜厚計α−ステ
ップで測定し感度曲線を作M[7、残膜率toesを与
える照射エネルギー量をもって感度とした。(1) Sensitivity: A made by Eastman Kodak ■
After exposure using a costep tablet and mask aligner MA-10 manufactured by Mikasa ■, 7:/(vol/v) of methyl isobutyl ketone and isopropyl alcohol was used.
ol) Spray development was carried out for 7 minutes using a mixed solvent, and rinsing was further carried out for 1 minute using methyl isobutyl ketone. The film thickness obtained at each step was measured using a Tencor ■ film thickness meter α-step, and a sensitivity curve was prepared M[7.
(2)解像力・・・・・・トラパン■製解像カテストチ
ャートを用いミカサ■展マスクアライナ−MA−ioを
用いて感度評価の場合と同じように露光現像後得られた
像を光学顕微鏡(Xsoo)で観察し、解像している最
小のラインアンドスペースの巾をもって解像力とした。(2) Resolution...Using a resolution caster chart manufactured by Trapan ■, the image obtained after exposure and development using Mikasa ■ Exhibition Mask Aligner-MA-io was examined using an optical microscope ( The width of the minimum line and space being resolved was defined as the resolution.
(3)透明性・・・・・・ミカサ■製マスクアライナ−
MA−10を用いて全面露光、現像後日立■製分光光度
計−−gを用いて310〜7rOnm の分光透過率
を求めた。(3) Transparency...mask aligner made by Mikasa■
After the entire surface was exposed using MA-10 and developed, the spectral transmittance of 310 to 7 rOnm was determined using a spectrophotometer--g manufactured by Hitachi.
(4) 耐染色性・・・・・・透明性を評価したと同
様の基板を後にのべるカラーフィルターの染色条件と同
じ条件で黄色又はシアンに染色しリンス後透明性を評価
したと同じように分光透過率を求めた。(4) Staining resistance: The same substrate used to evaluate transparency was dyed yellow or cyan under the same conditions as the color filter to be applied later, and the transparency was evaluated after rinsing. Spectral transmittance was determined.
(5)密着性・・・・・・粘着テープ(セロハンテープ
)を指圧によりよく接着し、これを剥離することにより
ガラスとの接着性を評価した。また平担化層の上面に実
施例と同様にしてゼラチンの被染色層を形成し、上記と
同様粘着テープで接着強度を評価した。評価基準は欠配
の通りである。(5) Adhesion: Adhesion to glass was evaluated by adhering adhesive tape (cellophane tape) well with finger pressure and peeling it off. Further, a dyed layer of gelatin was formed on the top surface of the flattened layer in the same manner as in the examples, and the adhesive strength was evaluated using an adhesive tape in the same manner as above. The evaluation criteria are as shown below.
○:全く剥離しないも、の
×ニ一部でも剥離の見られるもの
(6) 保存安定性・・・・・・ゲル化の進行度をみ
るために再度O0−μの一過を行いゲルにより目づまり
のため濾過不能となる日数を求めた。結果を表/Kまと
める。○: No peeling at all, but some peeling is observed (6) Storage stability: In order to check the progress of gelation, the gel was passed through O0-μ again. The number of days during which filtration became impossible due to clogging was determined. Summarize the results in table/K.
比較例
実施例1と同様にしてシンナモイルオキシエチルメタク
リレートの粗生成物を得た。このものの酸塩基滴定を行
った結果約2重量%のケイ皮酸を含んでいることが判、
明した。このものを精製せずにそのまま実施例1と同様
にグリシジルメタクリレートと共重合した。反応系内の
酸の濃度はg X / 0−” mol/L、塩基の濃
度はlo−4d/l であった。生じたポリマーを用
いて感光液に調液し実施例と同様に評価した。結果を表
1にまとめる。Comparative Example A crude product of cinnamoyloxyethyl methacrylate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result of acid-base titration of this substance, it was found that it contained approximately 2% by weight of cinnamic acid.
I made it clear. This product was copolymerized with glycidyl methacrylate in the same manner as in Example 1 without being purified. The concentration of acid in the reaction system was g x / 0-'' mol/L, and the concentration of base was lo-4 d/l. Using the resulting polymer, a photosensitive solution was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Examples. The results are summarized in Table 1.
表 l
実施例コ
多数の光検知部とこれらを駆動する駆動回路とからなる
固体撮像素子基板上に、実施例1と同様に作成した感光
性組成物を膜厚が2μとなるようにスピンヨーティング
塗布して、平担゛化層を形成するための樹脂層を形成し
た。塗布した樹脂層は黄色みを帯びていた。この平担化
層を形成する樹脂層にボンディング・パッド等の所定の
パターンを有するマスクを通して、高圧水銀燈が装備さ
れたマスクアライナ−MA/(7型(ミカサ■製)を用
い300ミリジュール/−のエネルギー量で露光した後
SOCのメチルイソブチルケトンとイソプロピルアルコ
ールのり:l(マol /型O1)混合溶媒で1分間ス
プレー現像した。さらにメチルイソブチルケトンで1分
間リンスを行った。得られたボンディング・パッド部な
どの加工がなされた平担化層は、黄色みが消え透明な層
であった。Table 1 Example: A photosensitive composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was spin-coated onto a solid-state image sensor substrate consisting of a large number of photodetectors and a drive circuit for driving them so that the film thickness was 2μ. A resin layer for forming a flattening layer was formed by coating the resin layer. The applied resin layer was yellowish. A mask having a predetermined pattern such as a bonding pad is passed through the resin layer forming the flattening layer using a mask aligner-MA/ (Type 7 (manufactured by Mikasa)) equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp at 300 millijoules/-. After exposure with an energy amount of・The flattened layer that had been processed into the pad part, etc., lost its yellowish color and was a transparent layer.
ついで150℃でlS分間ボストベークを行い熱キユア
した。Subsequently, it was heat cured by post-baking at 150° C. for 1S minutes.
次いでこの平担化層上にゼラチン−重クロム酸アンモニ
ウム(t(y:t1重量比)の水浴液を膜厚がlμとな
るようにスピンコーティングにより塗布して被染色層を
形成する感光性物質層を形成した。この被染色層を形成
する感光性物質層に、所定のパターンを有するマスクを
通して前記と同じ装置を用い200ミリジユール/dの
エネルギー量で露光した後、11.tUの水で1分間現
像した。次いでlコθCで75分加熱してゼラチン膜を
硬化させた。Next, a water bath solution of gelatin-ammonium dichromate (t (y: t1 weight ratio)) is applied onto this leveling layer by spin coating to a film thickness of 1μ to form a photosensitive material layer. The photosensitive material layer forming the layer to be dyed was exposed to light through a mask having a predetermined pattern at an energy amount of 200 millijoules/d using the same equipment as above, and then exposed to light with an energy amount of 200 mJ/d using 11.tU of water. The gelatin film was developed for 75 minutes at 1° C. to harden the gelatin film.
酢酸でpHをダに調整した1力ヤノールイエローwra
p (日本化薬■ff)(カヤノールは日本化薬■の商
品名)の約O,tS水溶液中Kts℃、1分間浸漬し染
色処理して被染色層を形成した。Ichiryoku Yanol Yellow wra whose pH was adjusted to Da with acetic acid
A layer to be dyed was formed by immersing the sample in an aqueous solution of about O, tS of p (Nippon Kayaku ■ff) (Kayanolu is a trade name of Nippon Kayaku ■) at Kts° C. for 1 minute to form a dyed layer.
次いで平担化層と同じ組成の感光性組成物を膜厚がO,
Sμとなるようにスピンコーティング塗布し、平担化層
の場合と同様に露光、現像、熱キュ了して透明でかつボ
ンディング−パッド部などの加工がなされた耐染色性絶
縁層を形成した。Next, a photosensitive composition having the same composition as the leveling layer was coated with a film thickness of O,
This was applied by spin coating so as to have Sμ, and exposed, developed and heat cured in the same manner as the leveling layer to form a transparent dye-resistant insulating layer with bonding pads and other processed parts.
次いで、この耐染色性絶縁層上に、前述と同様にしてゼ
ラチン−重クロム酸アンモニウム層を形成し、前述と同
様に露光、現像した後、酢酸でpHをダに調整した亀ダ
イアクロンターキスブルーGF# (三菱化成工業■製
)(グイアクロンは三菱化成工業■の登録商標)の約0
.3係水溶液でtSC11分間染色処理して被染色層を
形成した。Next, a gelatin-ammonium dichromate layer was formed on this dye-resistant insulating layer in the same manner as described above, and after exposure and development in the same manner as described above, Turtle Diaclone Turquoise Blue, whose pH was adjusted to Da with acetic acid, was formed. GF# (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries ■) (Guiacron is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Industries ■) approximately 0
.. A layer to be dyed was formed by staining with a tSC aqueous solution for 11 minutes.
次いで、保護膜として平担化層と同じ感光性組成物を膜
厚0.jμとなるようにスピンコーチインクによシ塗布
して前記と同様の条件にて露光、現像してボンディング
・パッド部等の加工のなされた透明な表面層を形成しカ
ラーフィルターが直付された固体カラー撮像素子を得た
。Next, as a protective film, the same photosensitive composition as the leveling layer was applied to a film thickness of 0. It was coated with spin coach ink so as to have the same color as above, exposed and developed under the same conditions as above to form a transparent surface layer with bonding pads, etc., and a color filter was directly attached. A solid-state color image sensor was obtained.
このように本発明の組成物によれば耐染色性に優れ、基
板及び染色層との接着性、可視、近紫外線に対する無色
透明性等が良好で、しかも可視光線、近紫外光線を用い
て加工可能な耐染色性絶縁層を形成することができる。As described above, the composition of the present invention has excellent stain resistance, good adhesion to the substrate and dyed layer, colorless transparency against visible and near ultraviolet rays, and can be processed using visible light and near ultraviolet rays. A dye-resistant insulating layer can be formed.
第7図(畠)〒(j)は直付型カラーフィルターの製造
工程の一例を示す説明図である。
図中lはシリコンウェハー、コは光検知部、3は保護膜
、4!−は平担化層、jは被染色層、6はマスク、7は
耐染色性絶縁層、tはボンディング・パッド、tは被染
色層、ioは表面層を表わす。
第 1 図
第 1 図FIG. 7(J) is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the manufacturing process of a direct-mounted color filter. In the figure, l is a silicon wafer, c is a photodetector, 3 is a protective film, and 4! - represents a leveling layer, j represents a dyed layer, 6 a mask, 7 a dye-resistant insulating layer, t a bonding pad, t a dyed layer, and io a surface layer. Figure 1 Figure 1
Claims (3)
学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R^1及びR^2は水素原子又はメチル基を表
わし、R^3は水素原子又はフェニル基を表わし、R^
4は水素原子、フェニル基又はシアノ基を表わし、R^
5およびR^6は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又
はメトキシ基を表わす。)で表わされる繰返し単位を有
するポリマーと増感剤を含む感光性組成物であつて、該
ポリマーが下記式(III)および下記式(IV)で表わさ
れる化合物を反応系内の酸濃度が1×10^−^3mo
l/l以下の条件下に重合して得られるものであること
を特徴とする感光性組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III)▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼(IV) (式中、R^1〜R^8は前記と同義を表わす。)(1) At least the following formulas (I) and (II) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I)▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R^1 and R ^2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R^3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group, R^
4 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or a cyano group, and R^
5 and R^6 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a methoxy group. ) A photosensitive composition comprising a sensitizer and a polymer having a repeating unit represented by ×10^-^3mo
1. A photosensitive composition obtained by polymerization under conditions of 1/l or less. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(III) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(IV) (In the formula, R^1 to R^8 represent the same meanings as above.)
請求の範囲第1項記載の感光性組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(V) (式中、R^3〜R^6は前記と同義を表わす。)(2) The photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the acid is represented by the following formula (V). ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(V) (In the formula, R^3 to R^6 represent the same meanings as above.)
よび下記式(VII)で表わされる化合物を反応させ、次
いで、多孔質無機担体により精製処理することによつて
得られたものである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感光性
組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(VI)▲数式、化学
式、表等があります▼(VII) (式中、R^2〜R^6は前記と同義を表わし、Xはハ
ロゲン原子を表わす。)(3) The compound represented by formula (IV) is obtained by reacting the compounds represented by the following formula (VI) and the following formula (VII), followed by purification treatment using a porous inorganic carrier. The photosensitive composition according to claim 1. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(VI) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(VII) (In the formula, R^2 to R^6 represent the same meanings as above, and X represents a halogen atom. .)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60145483A JPH0760265B2 (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1985-07-02 | Photosensitive composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60145483A JPH0760265B2 (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1985-07-02 | Photosensitive composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS626254A true JPS626254A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
JPH0760265B2 JPH0760265B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=15386299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60145483A Expired - Fee Related JPH0760265B2 (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1985-07-02 | Photosensitive composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0760265B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019212A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Color filter overcoating material for liquid crystal display, color filter material, formation of overcoat, and formation of color filter |
JP2010511094A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-04-08 | ポリエラ コーポレイション | Photopolymer-based dielectric materials and methods for their preparation and use |
US7709519B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-05-04 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Benzimidazolylidene propane-1,3 dione derivative or salt thereof |
US7960562B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2011-06-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Propane-1,3-dione derivative or salt thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4998893A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1974-09-18 | ||
JPS55156941A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-12-06 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | Micropattern forming method |
JPS5764229A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-04-19 | Tatatomi Nishikubo | Self-sensitizig type photosensitive material |
JPS6032048A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Formation of pattern |
JPS6185421A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-01 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Production of photosensitive resin |
JPS61180235A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-12 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Photosensitive composition |
-
1985
- 1985-07-02 JP JP60145483A patent/JPH0760265B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4998893A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1974-09-18 | ||
JPS55156941A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-12-06 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | Micropattern forming method |
JPS5764229A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-04-19 | Tatatomi Nishikubo | Self-sensitizig type photosensitive material |
JPS6032048A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Formation of pattern |
JPS6185421A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-01 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Production of photosensitive resin |
JPS61180235A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-12 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Photosensitive composition |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019212A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Color filter overcoating material for liquid crystal display, color filter material, formation of overcoat, and formation of color filter |
US5236793A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1993-08-17 | Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Material for color filter overcoat and material for color filter useful for liquid crystal display, process for formation of overcoat and process for formation of color filter |
US7709519B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-05-04 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Benzimidazolylidene propane-1,3 dione derivative or salt thereof |
US8076367B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-12-13 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Benzimidazolylidene propane-1,3-dione derivative or salt thereof |
US7960562B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2011-06-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Propane-1,3-dione derivative or salt thereof |
JP2010511094A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-04-08 | ポリエラ コーポレイション | Photopolymer-based dielectric materials and methods for their preparation and use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0760265B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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