JPS60246912A - Control device for bagform falling weir - Google Patents
Control device for bagform falling weirInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60246912A JPS60246912A JP10240784A JP10240784A JPS60246912A JP S60246912 A JPS60246912 A JP S60246912A JP 10240784 A JP10240784 A JP 10240784A JP 10240784 A JP10240784 A JP 10240784A JP S60246912 A JPS60246912 A JP S60246912A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- pipe
- exhaust
- weir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/005—Deformable barrages or barrages consisting of permanently deformable elements, e.g. inflatable, with flexible walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は袋状起伏堰の操作装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to an operating device for a bag-shaped undulating weir.
(従来技術)
河川を横切っ°〔設けたゴム引布等の可撓性材料からな
る袋状堰体に空気を給排することによシ起伏する袋状起
伏堰は構造、操作が簡単で、また塗装を要しないことか
ら、近時、鉄扉に代って水門として広、く用いられてい
る。(Prior art) A bag-like undulating weir that undulates by supplying and discharging air to a bag-like weir made of a flexible material such as rubber-coated cloth installed across a river is simple in structure and operation. Also, because it does not require painting, it has recently been widely used as a water gate in place of iron doors.
この袋状起伏堰の操作装置に関し、従来にあっては、(
り堤内側で水位を検知するので、取水樋管以外に堤防を
横断して導水樋管を設ける必。Regarding the operating device of this bag-shaped undulating weir, conventionally, (
Since the water level is detected inside the embankment, it is necessary to install a water conduit pipe across the embankment in addition to the intake gutter pipe.
要かあり、(21、このように余5分な堤防横断工作物
を取水樋管と近接して設けるので、堤防が欠潰する危険
があり、(31導水樋管内堆泥の排除等、維持管理が煩
雑であり、(4) 4>、1’:、械的方法によって水
位を検知するので故障等の危険があり、信頼性に欠ける
等の問題を有していた。(21) Since the extra 5 minutes of embankment crossing work is installed in close proximity to the water gutter pipe, there is a risk that the embankment will collapse. Management is complicated, and (4) 4>, 1': Since the water level is detected by a mechanical method, there is a risk of failure, and there are problems such as a lack of reliability.
かかる問題K FS’Aし、これを解消すべく、本願出
願人は、既に、%願昭57−151617号等で起立用
の空気供給装置を除いて一切の機械的な機構と人為操作
をせずに、河川流量の増減に応じて自動的に、倒伏およ
び起立準備を行なう装置を提案し、前述した問題を解消
した袋状起伏堰の操作装置として実際に活用されている
。In order to solve this problem, the applicant of the present application has already proposed in Application No. 57-151617 etc. that all mechanical mechanisms and human operations are not used except for the air supply device for standing up. Instead, we proposed a device that automatically prepares for lodging and raising according to increases and decreases in river flow, and it has been actually used as an operating device for a bag-shaped relief weir that solves the above-mentioned problems.
しかし、この特願昭57.−151617号等で提案し
た操作装置は、下流水位との関係をもたせた機構で袋状
堰体を自動倒伏させる構成とされているため、堰設置後
において下流河川の改修に文って設定水位より下流水位
が下った場合には、下流水位がその設定水位に達するま
で袋状堰体の倒伏が遅れるという新たな問題を生ずるも
のであった。However, this patent application filed in 1983. - The operating device proposed in No. 151617 etc. is configured to automatically collapse the bag-like weir body with a mechanism that has a relationship with the downstream water level, so after the weir is installed, the water level can be set according to the downstream river improvement. When the downstream water level drops further, a new problem arises in that the lodging of the bag-like weir body is delayed until the downstream water level reaches the set water level.
咬だ、排気管の研゛出端部を絞り込んだ構格とされてい
たため、堰体内の排気を迅速に行ない難いという問題を
有するものであった。Moreover, since the exhaust pipe was constructed with a narrowed end, there was a problem in that it was difficult to quickly exhaust the inside of the weir.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、上述した問題を解消することのできる袋状堰
体の操作装置を提供することにある。(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide an operating device for a bag-like weir body that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
(発明の構成)
かかる目的を達成すべく、本発明にあっては、空気を給
排することにより起伏する袋状堰体の上流側河川に開口
する制御室と、
該制御室内に配設した排気槽、逆流防止槽、給水槽及び
制御槽と、
前記制御室に一端が開口し、他端が前記堰体の下流側河
川に開口するサイフオン管とを有し、前記排気槽は給排
管を介して前記袋状堰体と連通させると共に該排気槽か
ら排気管を起立させて大気に開放し、前記排気管に接続
した給水管を前記逆流防止槽内に進入させて開口させ、
該逆流防止槽の底面に一端を開口させた連通管の他端を
前記給水槽内に進入させて開口させ、該給水槽は前記制
御室と連通さすると共にブレーカ管で前記サイフオン管
と連通させ、更に、前記給水槽内で且つ倒伏水位の高さ
で開口する吸気管と該導気管よシ僅かに高所で開口する
U字管で前記制御槽と連通させ、該制御槽は導気管で大
気に開放させる構成としたことを特徴とする。(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes: a control room that opens into the river on the upstream side of a bag-like weir body that rises and falls by supplying and discharging air; The exhaust tank includes an exhaust tank, a backflow prevention tank, a water supply tank, a control tank, and a siphon pipe whose one end opens to the control room and whose other end opens to the river downstream of the weir body, and the exhaust tank is a supply and discharge pipe. communicate with the bag-like weir body through the exhaust tank, and also raise an exhaust pipe from the exhaust tank to open it to the atmosphere, and enter a water supply pipe connected to the exhaust pipe into the backflow prevention tank and open it,
One end of the communication pipe is opened at the bottom of the backflow prevention tank, and the other end of the communication pipe is entered into the water supply tank and opened, and the water supply tank is communicated with the control room and with the siphon pipe through a breaker pipe. Further, the control tank is connected to the control tank by an intake pipe that opens in the water supply tank at the height of the overflow water level and a U-shaped pipe that opens at a slightly higher place than the air guide pipe, and the control tank is connected to the air guide pipe. It is characterized by being configured to be open to the atmosphere.
(実施例)
先ず、堰体1は第1図及び第2興に示すように、河川を
亘って横断し、固定金具2をもって、河床に固着された
袋からなり、空気給排口3がら空気の供給、排気がなさ
れる。(Example) First, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the weir body 1 consists of a bag that is traversed across a river and fixed to the river bed with a fixing fitting 2, and the air supply/discharge port 3 is used to supply air. supply and exhaust.
かかる袋状の堰体1への空気の供排をなす操作装置とし
て、空気供給源Aと制御室Bが河岸に設置されている。An air supply source A and a control room B are installed on the riverbank as operating devices for supplying and discharging air to and from the bag-shaped weir body 1.
第2図は制御室Bの詳細を示すものであシ、図中に記し
た数値は、河床を1l100、堰高を1.00として、
倒伏時の越流水が20%、起立時の下流水深が20%の
場合における実施例について、各部位の河床からの好ま
しい高さを設定堰高に対する比で示すものである。Figure 2 shows the details of control room B. The numerical values shown in the figure are based on the riverbed of 1l100 and the weir height of 1.00.
The preferable height of each part from the river bed is shown as a ratio to the set weir height for an example in which the overflow water at the time of collapse is 20% and the downstream water depth at the time of upright is 20%.
制御室Bは堰体1の上流河川(以下、堰上流河川という
、、)に開口している。4は制御室Bと堰上流河川を仕
切る遮蔽板、5は河床から起立する遮泥板を示す。遮泥
板5には河床よりやや高い所に導水孔5aが設けである
。The control room B opens to the river upstream of the weir body 1 (hereinafter referred to as the river upstream of the weir). 4 is a shielding plate that partitions the control room B from the river upstream of the weir, and 5 is a mud shielding plate that stands up from the riverbed. A water guide hole 5a is provided in the mud shield plate 5 at a location slightly higher than the river bed.
制御室B内は、自動倒伏機構10、過給気防止機構20
、安全排気機構30とに大別することができ、′自動倒
伏機構10は堰体1に対する上流側水位が設定倒伏水位
(以下、倒伏水位という。)を越えると自動的に堰体1
内の空気を排出させる機能をもつ。Inside the control room B, an automatic collapse mechanism 10 and a supercharging prevention mechanism 20 are installed.
The automatic lodging mechanism 10 automatically lowers the weir body 1 when the water level on the upstream side of the weir body 1 exceeds a set lodging water level (hereinafter referred to as the lodging water level).
It has the function of discharging the air inside.
過給気防止機構20は、堰体1への給気作業中に堰体1
内の圧力が異常な圧力になったとき堰体1内の空気を自
動的に排出させる機能をもち、安全排気機構30は前述
の自動倒伏機構10が正常に作動しなかったときに堰体
1内の空気を排出させる安全手段としての機能をもつも
のである。The supercharging prevention mechanism 20 prevents the weir body 1 from being air-supplied during air supply work to the weir body 1.
The safety exhaust mechanism 30 has a function of automatically discharging the air inside the weir body 1 when the pressure inside the weir body 1 becomes abnormal. It functions as a safety measure to expel the air inside.
自動倒伏機構10は、排気槽110、制御槽120、給
水槽160、逆流防止槽140及びサイフオン管150
を備えている。The automatic lodging mechanism 10 includes an exhaust tank 110, a control tank 120, a water supply tank 160, a backflow prevention tank 140, and a siphon pipe 150.
It is equipped with
排気槽110は給排管6を介して空気供給源A及び堰体
1と連通させである。排気槽110から排気管111が
起立しておシ、排気管111の下端部は排気槽110内
に進入させ、河床よシ僅かに低い高さで開口させである
。また排気管111の下端には排気枠112′t−取付
け、排気枠112の頂′ 面に通気膜115を設けであ
る。通気膜113はその両面が空気と接する場合には通
気性をもち、一方、その−面が水に接している時には水
の表面張力によって、水と空気の圧力差に恍ルで通気性
を断つ材料と構造を備えている。排気管111の上端は
堰体1の倒伏水位よシ僅かに高所で開口して大気に開放
している。この排気管111は途中で給水管141と接
続させている。The exhaust tank 110 is in communication with the air supply source A and the weir body 1 via the supply/discharge pipe 6. An exhaust pipe 111 stands up from the exhaust tank 110, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe 111 enters the exhaust tank 110 and opens at a height slightly lower than the river bed. Further, an exhaust frame 112't is attached to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 111, and a ventilation membrane 115 is provided on the top surface of the exhaust frame 112. The gas permeable membrane 113 has air permeability when its both sides are in contact with air, but when its lower side is in contact with water, the air permeability is cut off due to the surface tension of the water due to the pressure difference between the water and air. material and structure. The upper end of the exhaust pipe 111 opens at a location slightly higher than the collapsed water level of the weir body 1 and is open to the atmosphere. This exhaust pipe 111 is connected to a water supply pipe 141 in the middle.
給水管141は逆流防止槽140内に進入し、設定堰高
より僅かに低所で開口させである。逆流防止槽140の
底面には連通管142の一端が開口している。連通管1
42はU字状に屈曲し、その最低位部は起立水位以下の
高さに設定しである。The water supply pipe 141 enters the backflow prevention tank 140 and opens at a location slightly lower than the set weir height. One end of a communication pipe 142 is open at the bottom of the backflow prevention tank 140 . Communication pipe 1
42 is bent into a U-shape, and the lowest part thereof is set at a height below the standing water level.
この連通管142の他端は給水槽130内に進入させで
あるが他端開口を前述した逆流防止槽140内の給水管
141の開口と同じ高さで開口させることが好ましい。Although the other end of this communication pipe 142 enters into the water supply tank 130, it is preferable that the other end is opened at the same height as the opening of the water supply pipe 141 in the backflow prevention tank 140 described above.
給水槽130内はフレストが倒伏水位より僅かに低い隔
壁151で2室に仕切ると共に、給水槽130の倒伏水
位に設定した頂面には倒伏水位によシ上方に突出する突
起部162を設けてあり、該突起部132はブレーカ管
133でサイフオン管150と連通させである。給水槽
130内の突起部132の存在する室には、制御槽12
0から上方に伸長する吸気管121、U字管122が進
入し、吸気管121の上端は倒伏水位の高さで開口させ
であると共に、U字管122の上端を吸気管121よシ
僅かに高所で開口させである。一方、給水槽130内の
他室はその室底面に開口する導水管134を介して制御
室B内に連通させである。導水管143はその下端開口
が堆泥によって埋まらないようにサイフオン管150の
近傍に配設してsb、また、導水管143の下部の径を
大きくして、導水管143内を通過する水の上昇流の速
度を下げるように配慮しである。これによって、給水$
130内への土砂の進入防止を図っである。The inside of the water tank 130 is divided into two rooms by a partition wall 151 whose frest is slightly lower than the lodging water level, and a projection 162 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 130, which is set at the lodging water level, to protrude upward according to the lodging water level. The protrusion 132 is in communication with the siphon tube 150 through a breaker tube 133. The control tank 12 is located in the chamber in which the protrusion 132 exists in the water supply tank 130.
An intake pipe 121 and a U-shaped pipe 122 extending upward from 0 enter, and the upper end of the intake pipe 121 is opened at the height of the collapse water level, and the upper end of the U-shaped pipe 122 is opened slightly above the intake pipe 121. It should be opened at a high place. On the other hand, the other chambers in the water supply tank 130 are communicated with the control chamber B via a water conduit 134 that opens at the bottom of the chamber. The water guide pipe 143 is disposed near the siphon pipe 150 so that the opening at its lower end is not filled with sediment, and the diameter of the lower part of the water guide pipe 143 is enlarged to prevent water passing through the water guide pipe 143. Care was taken to reduce the speed of the upward flow. As a result, water supply $
This is to prevent earth and sand from entering into the 130.
吸水管121、U字管122の下端部は、制御槽120
内に進入し、吸水管121の下端開口縁には通気枠12
3を取付けてあシ、通気枠123の頂面に通気膜124
ヲ設けである。通気枠123の下端縁は堰体1が起立す
べき河川水位(以下、起立水位という。)に等しくしで
ある。一方、U字管122は制御槽120内にU字部1
25を設けである。U字管122の下端開口は前記通気
膜124よシ僅か高所に位置させ、U字部125の最低
位部の向上面は起立水位よシ僅かに低く位置させである
。制御槽120は導気管126で大気に開放するように
しである。導気管126には点検パルプ127が設けら
れておシ、該点検パルプ127を閉とすることによって
、堰体1の自動倒伏機能の異常の有無を点検するように
しである。The lower ends of the water suction pipe 121 and the U-shaped pipe 122 are connected to the control tank 120.
The ventilation frame 12 is placed at the lower opening edge of the water suction pipe 121.
3 and attach the ventilation membrane 124 to the top surface of the ventilation frame 123.
It is set up. The lower edge of the ventilation frame 123 is equal to the river water level at which the weir body 1 should rise (hereinafter referred to as the rising water level). On the other hand, the U-shaped tube 122 has a U-shaped portion 1 inside the control tank 120.
25 is provided. The lower end opening of the U-shaped tube 122 is located at a slightly higher location than the gas permeable membrane 124, and the upper surface of the lowest portion of the U-shaped portion 125 is located at a slightly lower level than the standing water level. The control tank 120 is opened to the atmosphere through an air guide pipe 126. A check pulp 127 is provided in the air guide pipe 126, and by closing the check pulp 127, it is possible to check whether there is any abnormality in the automatic lodging function of the weir body 1.
サイフオン管150の吸水口151は十分に絞シ込んで
その開口面積を小とすることに、よって、サイフオン管
150のフレストからの越流でサイフオン管150内が
満流することなく空気連行作用をなすようにしている。The water intake port 151 of the siphon tube 150 is sufficiently constricted to make its opening area small, thereby preventing the interior of the siphon tube 150 from becoming full due to overflow from the frest of the siphon tube 150, thereby achieving an air entrainment effect. I try to do it.
サイフオン管150の排水口152は堰下流河川に開口
させである。The drain port 152 of the siphon pipe 150 opens into the river downstream of the weir.
153は受皿を示し、この受皿153の側壁でサイフオ
ン管150の吸水口151を囲むようにしである。Reference numeral 153 indicates a saucer, and the side wall of this saucer 153 surrounds the water intake port 151 of the siphon tube 150.
次に、過給気防止機構20の構成を説明する。Next, the configuration of the supercharging prevention mechanism 20 will be explained.
過給気防止機構20は過給気防止槽201と該過給気防
止槽201の下部から起立する保水管202を有してい
る。空気供給源A及び堰体1に連結する給゛排管6は過
給気防止槽201内に進入させである。保水管202の
高さは、給排管6の下端の高さに、この時発生する気圧
に相当する水柱の高さを加えた高さに設定しである。The supercharging prevention mechanism 20 includes a supercharging prevention tank 201 and a water holding pipe 202 that stands up from the bottom of the supercharging prevention tank 201. A supply/discharge pipe 6 connected to the air supply source A and the weir body 1 enters into the supercharging prevention tank 201. The height of the water storage pipe 202 is set to the height of the lower end of the supply/discharge pipe 6 plus the height of the water column corresponding to the atmospheric pressure generated at this time.
一方、過給気防止槽201は逃気管203で大気に開放
させ、逃気管205に警笛204を配設すると共に音量
調節弁205を設けである。所定の空気量が堰体1に封
入されると、過給気防止槽201内の給排管6の下端か
ら空気が噴出し、逃気管203から放出されるが、その
一部は警笛204を通過し7て音響を発し、この警笛音
で給気供給源Aの運転中止を指令するようにしである。On the other hand, the supercharging prevention tank 201 is opened to the atmosphere through an escape pipe 203, and the escape pipe 205 is equipped with a horn 204 and a volume control valve 205. When a predetermined amount of air is sealed in the weir body 1, air blows out from the lower end of the supply/discharge pipe 6 in the supercharging prevention tank 201 and is released from the escape pipe 203, but a part of the air blows the horn 204. When the vehicle passes by, a sound is emitted, and the horn is used to issue a command to stop the operation of the air supply source A.
安全排気機構30は、河床よシ低位に配設した安全排気
槽601を有している。安全排気槽301は給排管6を
介して空気供給源A及び堰体1に連通させてあシ、安全
排気槽501から安全排気管302を上方に伸長させ堰
下流河川で大気に開放させている。安全排気管602の
下端部は安全排気槽601内に進入させて開口させてあ
シ、安全排気管302の下端開口縁には排気枠303を
取付け、排気枠503の頂面に通気膜304を設けであ
る。安全排気管302には補水孔305を設け、との補
水孔305の開口面積を十分に小さくして、制御室B内
の水位が高い場合に補水孔205からの水の流入によっ
て完全排気が阻害されないように配慮しである。The safety exhaust mechanism 30 has a safety exhaust tank 601 disposed below the river bed. The safety exhaust tank 301 is connected to the air supply source A and the weir body 1 via the supply and exhaust pipe 6, and the safety exhaust pipe 302 is extended upward from the safety exhaust tank 501 to be opened to the atmosphere in the river downstream of the weir. There is. The lower end of the safety exhaust pipe 602 is inserted into the safety exhaust tank 601 and opened, an exhaust frame 303 is attached to the lower opening edge of the safety exhaust pipe 302, and a ventilation membrane 304 is installed on the top surface of the exhaust frame 503. It is a provision. A water replenishment hole 305 is provided in the safety exhaust pipe 302, and the opening area of the water refill hole 305 is made sufficiently small so that when the water level in the control room B is high, the inflow of water from the water replenishment hole 205 inhibits complete exhaustion. Care must be taken to ensure that this is not the case.
上記の構成からなる操作装置の作動と各部位の機能につ
いて説明する。The operation of the operating device having the above configuration and the functions of each part will be explained.
(1)堰体の起立
過給気防止槽201内の給排管6の下端の高さは、完全
な起立状態において通常発生する気圧に対抗し得る高さ
に設定しであることから堰体1の起立中において、堰体
1の上流の堆泥その他によって堰体1内に異常な圧力が
発生すれば過給気防止槽201から排気されることとな
り、過圧防止手段としての機能を果す。しかしながら、
給気作業は速やかに行なわれるので、通常、堰下流河川
の水位は所定の堰上げ水位に比べて著しく低い゛ことか
ら、所定の空気量が堰体1に封入されてもこの時に生ず
る圧力は、堰下流河川の水位が所定の高さに達した場合
より著しく低い。このことから、保水管202の上端は
、上記給排管6の下端の高さに、この時発生する気圧に
相当する水柱の高さを加えた高さに設定しであることか
ら所定の空気量が堰体1に封入されると給排管6の下端
から空気が噴出し、逃気管203から大気中に放出され
ると共にその一部は、警笛204を通過し、音響を発し
て、空気供給源Aの運転中止を指令する。かくして、堰
体1が完全に起立し、堰体上流水位が徐々に上昇するが
、」二流水位が保水管202上端以上に上昇し、堰体1
に加わる水圧により内圧が増加するに従って、制御室B
内の水位も導水孔5aを通じて上昇し、過給気防止槽2
01内の水圧も増加するので、不用意に所些の空気を堰
体1から排出する事はない。(1) Raising the weir body The height of the lower end of the supply/discharge pipe 6 in the supercharging prevention tank 201 is set to a height that can withstand the atmospheric pressure that normally occurs in the fully erected state. 1, if abnormal pressure is generated in the weir body 1 due to sedimentation or other factors upstream of the weir body 1, it will be exhausted from the supercharge air prevention tank 201, and it will function as an overpressure prevention means. . however,
Since the air supply work is carried out quickly, the water level of the river downstream of the weir is usually significantly lower than the predetermined weir raising water level, so even if a predetermined amount of air is sealed in the weir body 1, the pressure generated at this time is , significantly lower than if the water level of the river downstream of the weir had reached the specified height. Therefore, the upper end of the water storage pipe 202 is set at a height equal to the height of the lower end of the supply/discharge pipe 6 plus the height of the water column corresponding to the atmospheric pressure generated at this time. When the amount of air is sealed in the weir body 1, air is ejected from the lower end of the supply/exhaust pipe 6 and released into the atmosphere from the air escape pipe 203, and a part of it passes through the horn 204, emits a sound, and blows the air. Command to stop operation of supply source A. In this way, the weir body 1 is completely erected and the water level upstream of the weir body gradually rises, but the secondary water level rises above the upper end of the water storage pipe 202 and the weir body 1
As the internal pressure increases due to water pressure applied to control room B
The water level inside also rises through the water introduction hole 5a, and the supercharging prevention tank 2
Since the water pressure in the weir body 1 also increases, there is no possibility that a small amount of air will be inadvertently discharged from the weir body 1.
才た、同じく給排管6を介して堰体1と連通ずる安全排
気槽601についても、直前の起立状態において補水孔
305から流入した水で水封されて訃シ、排気m110
についても既に起立水位せで減水した時に給水槽1′5
0内の水が充満しているので、いずれも空気の排出は防
止されている。Similarly, the safety exhaust tank 601, which communicates with the weir body 1 via the supply/drainage pipe 6, was also water-sealed with water that had flowed in from the water replenishment hole 305 in the previous standing state, and the exhaust gas m110
Also, when the water level has already decreased due to the rising water level, the water supply tank 1'5
Since the inside of the container is filled with water, air is prevented from discharging in either case.
このようにして、堰体上流水位が所定の堰上げ水位以上
に達するとサイフオン管150のフレスト上から越流が
始まるが、吸水口151の開口面積を十分に小さくしで
あるのでサイフオン管150内が満流となる事はなく、
また、導気管126に始凍る経路によってサイフオン管
150の空気連行作用により排出される空気量を補償す
るようにしであるので、排気槽110内の水が排出され
ることはなく 依然として起立状態が維持されることと
なる。In this way, when the water level upstream of the weir body reaches a predetermined weir raising water level or higher, overflow starts from above the frest of the siphon pipe 150, but since the opening area of the water intake port 151 is sufficiently small, the inside of the siphon pipe 150 is is never in full flow,
In addition, the amount of air discharged by the air entrainment action of the siphon tube 150 is compensated for by the initial freezing path in the air guide pipe 126, so the water in the exhaust tank 110 is not discharged and the upright state is still maintained. It will be done.
(2) 次に、自動倒伏機能について説明する。(2) Next, the automatic lodging function will be explained.
降雨等により堰体上流水位が所定の堰上げ水位以上に達
すると給水槽160内の隔壁131の導水管134側の
室には制御室Bと等しい水面が形成され、その底部には
流水とともに流入した土砂が沈澱している。さらに水位
が上昇し隔壁131を越えて倒伏水位に達すると、吸気
管121の上端開口から制御槽120内へ水が流入し、
制御槽160内の水面が上昇するにつれて、それまでサ
イフオン管150内へ空気を供給していた通気枠123
頂面の通気膜124下方の隙が狭搾されて給気量を激減
し、一方、サイフオン管150内の空気はフレストから
の越流水によって排水口152から排出されて希薄とな
り、導水管134からむしろ吸水してサイフオン管15
0内の真空度は加速的に増加する。このようにして、給
水槽160内は人気から遮断されるので、サイフォン管
150内の負圧によって各部分の水面が上昇し、ついに
はブレーカ管163、および、サイフオン管150内は
空気が全て排出°され、いわゆるサイフオン現象を形成
する。この一連の作動によシ排気槽110内は、堰体1
の内圧によると圧迫と、排気枠112からブレーカ管1
53につながる経路への排水によって水面が低下し、排
気枠112の下端まで低下して、排気が開始される。こ
れと同時に、排気枠112の頂面にある通気膜116は
上下面とも空気に接触し通気性を回復する。このことか
ら、排気槽110内は大気圧に近くなり逆流を開始する
が、すでにサイフオン管150、給水槽130、および
、連通管142内の水頭は給水管141の上端開口よシ
低くなっているので給水槽160内の水は排気槽110
内に逆流することなく、僅かに給水管141内の水の一
部が排気槽110内に落下するだけで排気枠112頂面
の通気膜113は水没せず、堰体1内は完全に大気と連
通し、一方、上流側河川の水圧によって堰体1内の空気
は押し出されるので完全に排気し堰体1は倒伏すること
となる。このように、サイフオン管150内の水頭が1
190以下になれば完全に排気されるので、割合に堰下
流水位が高くても差し支えず、堰体自動倒伏に支障を及
ぼすことがないという利点がある。When the water level upstream of the weir body reaches a predetermined weir raising water level or higher due to rainfall, etc., a water level equal to that of the control room B is formed in the chamber on the water guide pipe 134 side of the partition wall 131 in the water tank 160, and water flows into the bottom of the chamber along with the flowing water. The sediment has settled. When the water level further rises and exceeds the partition wall 131 and reaches the collapsed water level, water flows into the control tank 120 from the upper end opening of the intake pipe 121.
As the water level in the control tank 160 rises, the ventilation frame 123 that had previously been supplying air into the siphon tube 150
The gap below the ventilation membrane 124 on the top surface is narrowed and the amount of air supply is drastically reduced. On the other hand, the air in the siphon pipe 150 is discharged from the drain port 152 by overflow water from the frost, becomes diluted, and is then drained from the water conduit pipe 134. Rather, it absorbs water and siphon tube 15
The degree of vacuum within 0 increases at an accelerated rate. In this way, the inside of the water supply tank 160 is cut off from the water, and the water level in each part rises due to the negative pressure inside the siphon pipe 150, and finally all the air in the breaker pipe 163 and the siphon pipe 150 is exhausted. °, forming a so-called siphon phenomenon. Through this series of operations, the inside of the exhaust tank 110 is
According to the internal pressure of the breaker pipe 1 from the exhaust frame 112
The water level is lowered by the drainage to the path connected to the exhaust frame 112, and the water level is lowered to the lower end of the exhaust frame 112, and exhaust is started. At the same time, the ventilation membrane 116 on the top surface of the exhaust frame 112 comes into contact with air on both the upper and lower surfaces, thereby restoring air permeability. As a result, the inside of the exhaust tank 110 becomes close to atmospheric pressure and reverse flow starts, but the water heads in the siphon pipe 150, water tank 130, and communication pipe 142 are already lower than the upper end opening of the water supply pipe 141. Therefore, the water in the water supply tank 160 is transferred to the exhaust tank 110.
Only a small portion of the water in the water supply pipe 141 falls into the exhaust tank 110 without flowing back into the interior, and the ventilation membrane 113 on the top surface of the exhaust frame 112 is not submerged, and the inside of the weir body 1 is completely filled with air. On the other hand, the air in the weir body 1 is pushed out by the water pressure of the upstream river, so it is completely exhausted and the weir body 1 is collapsed. In this way, the water head inside the siphon tube 150 is 1
Since the water is completely evacuated when the water level reaches 190 or less, there is no problem even if the water level downstream of the weir is relatively high, which has the advantage that it does not interfere with the automatic lodging of the weir body.
なお、倒伏途中の機構について補足説明を加えれば、制
御室B内は浮遊土砂を含んだ流水が通過するため、制御
室Bの内部に堆泥することが予想されるが、サイフオン
150の吸水口151が受皿153の側壁で囲んである
ことから、堆泥が生じても常時サイフオン150内へ流
水とともニ吸い込まれるのでサイツーオン管150が作
動しないという恐れはない。また、導水管134は、そ
の下部が堆泥によって埋まらぬようにサイフオン管15
0付近に設けであるが、吸水口151に流入する流線の
影響により導水管134内の水位が制御室B内の水位と
異なる事を避けるため、吸水口151を河床付近の高さ
まで下げである。In addition, to add a supplementary explanation about the mechanism during the collapse, it is expected that mud will accumulate inside the control room B because flowing water containing suspended sediment passes through the inside of the control room B. Since 151 is surrounded by the side wall of the receiving tray 153, even if sediment is generated, it will always be sucked into the siphon 150 along with running water, so there is no fear that the siphon pipe 150 will not operate. In addition, the water conveyance pipe 134 is provided with a siphon pipe 15 so that the lower part thereof is not buried with sediment.
However, in order to avoid the water level in the water conduit 134 from being different from the water level in the control room B due to the influence of streamlines flowing into the water inlet 151, the water inlet 151 can be lowered to a height near the river bed. be.
(3) 自動倒伏機能の点検。(3) Inspection of automatic lodging function.
倒伏機能を常時点検するために設けた点検バルブ127
を閉じる事によってサイフオン管150内への空気供給
を遮断することにxD行なう。Inspection valve 127 provided to constantly inspect the lodging function
By closing the siphon tube 150, the air supply to the inside of the siphon tube 150 is cut off.
点検パルプ127の閉成によってサイフオン管150内
の負圧が高まり前述の自動倒伏の場合と同じく、吸気管
121から制御槽120内へ水が流入して堰体1は倒伏
することとなる。なお、この点検倒伏途中において補足
すべき事は、制御槽120内の水面がU字管122の上
端開口部まで上昇することである。U字管122の0字
部125には既に前回の倒伏時に浸入した水が入ってい
るが、この水を鉛直部分に展開した水柱の高さに比べ、
点検倒伏時には堰下流水位も低くサイフオン管150内
の負圧は太きい。このことから、通気膜124が水没す
ると0字部125の水は給水槽130側へ引き上げられ
て開口から空気が吸い込まれ、制御槽120内の空気は
U字管122の上端開口が水没するまで排出されること
となシ、通気枠123の通気膜124は浸水状態におか
れ、倒伏中において次に述べる起立準備のために必要な
水の表面張力が働く条件をつくっている。By closing the inspection pulp 127, the negative pressure in the siphon tube 150 increases, and water flows into the control tank 120 from the intake pipe 121, causing the weir body 1 to collapse, as in the case of automatic collapse described above. It should be noted that during this inspection and lodging, the water level in the control tank 120 rises to the upper end opening of the U-shaped tube 122. The 0-shaped part 125 of the U-shaped pipe 122 already contains water that entered during the previous lodging, but compared to the height of the water column when this water is spread out in the vertical part,
At the time of inspection and lodging, the water level downstream of the weir is low and the negative pressure inside the siphon pipe 150 is high. From this, when the ventilation membrane 124 is submerged, the water in the 0-shaped part 125 is pulled up to the water tank 130 side and air is sucked in from the opening, and the air in the control tank 120 continues until the upper end opening of the U-shaped tube 122 is submerged. Without being discharged, the ventilation membrane 124 of the ventilation frame 123 is submerged in water, creating a condition in which the surface tension of water, which is necessary to prepare for standing up as described below, works during the collapse.
゛また、点検倒伏による倒伏中に大きな洪水があっても
点検パルプ127は締めたitであるから、上記と同じ
く浸水は生ぜず支障はない。Furthermore, even if there is a large flood during lodging for inspection, since the inspection pulp 127 is tightened, there will be no flooding as described above and there will be no problem.
(4) 次に、起立準備機能について説明する。(4) Next, the stand-up preparation function will be explained.
点検パルプ127を開として卦く。堰体1の倒伏状態に
おいて河川水位が低下するにつれ制御槽120内の水は
ブレーカ管123を経て排出され、その水面は河川水位
と等しくなる。したがって河川水位が起立水位まで低下
し、この実施例において0.20になると、通気枠12
3の下端から空気が吸い込まれ、通気枠123の通気膜
124は上下面とも空気に接触し、通気性を回復するの
で、給水槽130内へ空気が吸い込まれ、ブレーカ管1
33、および、給水槽160内は上部から順次水と空気
の置換がなされ、給水槽130内の水は給水管141等
を通じて排気槽110、および排気管111内へ落下し
、排気槽110内の水面は上昇し、排気枠112の通気
膜113は水没して排気槽110内は大気から遮断され
ることとなる。このため、給水槽130の連通管142
側の室の容積は十分に大きくしである。捷だ、制御槽1
20内の水面は、U字管122、吸気管121、通気枠
123内の全水量と、給水槽130頂面の突起部132
内の水の一部が流入して上昇するが、通気枠123の通
気膜124が水没しないよう、制御槽120の容積は十
分に太きくしである。一方、導水管134からはその下
端開口から上の給水槽130の導水管134側の室の水
と主として導水管134の拡径部の水が制御室Bに落水
し、その下端開口周辺の堆砂を排除して水の通水を良好
せしめておシ、また、サイフオン管150内も大気と連
通して制御室B内は堰下流水位から分断されることから
、空気供給源Aの運転を開始すればいつでも堰体1け起
立する状態におかれるが、起立水位に達しないうちに給
気しても、排気管111から全て排気され、堰体1は起
立しない。Open the inspection pulp 127 and repeat. As the river water level decreases when the weir body 1 is in the collapsed state, the water in the control tank 120 is discharged through the breaker pipe 123, and the water level becomes equal to the river water level. Therefore, when the river water level drops to the standing water level, and in this embodiment reaches 0.20, the ventilation frame 12
3, the ventilation membrane 124 of the ventilation frame 123 comes into contact with the air on both the upper and lower surfaces and restores ventilation, so air is sucked into the water tank 130 and the breaker pipe 1
33 and the inside of the water tank 160 are replaced with water and air sequentially from the top, and the water in the water tank 130 falls through the water supply pipe 141 etc. into the exhaust tank 110 and the exhaust pipe 111, and the water inside the exhaust tank 110 is The water level rises, the ventilation membrane 113 of the exhaust frame 112 is submerged, and the inside of the exhaust tank 110 is cut off from the atmosphere. Therefore, the communication pipe 142 of the water tank 130
The volume of the side chamber is sufficiently large. Good luck, control tank 1
The water surface inside 20 is the total amount of water inside the U-shaped pipe 122, the intake pipe 121, the ventilation frame 123, and the protrusion 132 on the top surface of the water tank 130.
The volume of the control tank 120 is large enough to prevent the ventilation membrane 124 of the ventilation frame 123 from being submerged, although some of the water in the tank flows in and rises. On the other hand, from the water pipe 134, the water in the chamber on the water pipe 134 side of the water supply tank 130 above from the lower end opening and mainly the water in the enlarged diameter part of the water pipe 134 fall into the control room B, and the sediment around the lower end opening flows into the control room B. In addition, since the inside of the siphon pipe 150 also communicates with the atmosphere and the inside of the control room B is separated from the water level downstream of the weir, the operation of the air supply source A is controlled. Once the water is started, only one weir body is raised, but even if air is supplied before the water level reaches the rising water level, all of the air is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 111 and the weir body 1 does not rise.
ところで、上記起立準備完了後置つ倒伏状態にある時に
再び河川水位が増水し、制御槽120内に水が流入する
という事態も生じ得る。この場合、水位が倒伏水位に達
すると、同じく吸気管121の上端開口から制御槽12
0内に水が流入し、通気枠123の通気膜124が浸水
状態におかれることは自動倒伏の場合と同じであるが、
U字管122の下端開口が水没すると給水槽130上部
の突起部162内、および、ブレーカ管133内は大気
から遮断されて圧気となシ、堰下流水位がいくら上昇し
てもブレーカ管133はサイフオン現象を形成しえない
。ところが、河川水位が低下し始めると、河川水位の低
下に応じて制御槽120内の水は吸気管121の上端開
口から溢れて導水管126の経路から排出され、前記正
常な起立準備機能と同じく、起立水位付近になると通気
枠123の通気膜124は大気中に露出するので心配な
い。By the way, there may be a situation in which the river water level rises again when the river is in the lying down state after the preparation for standing is completed, and water flows into the control tank 120. In this case, when the water level reaches the collapse water level, the control tank 12 is also opened from the upper end of the intake pipe 121.
As in the case of automatic lodging, the fact that water flows into the chamber and the ventilation membrane 124 of the ventilation frame 123 is flooded is the same as in the case of automatic lodging.
When the lower end opening of the U-shaped pipe 122 is submerged in water, the inside of the protrusion 162 at the top of the water tank 130 and the inside of the breaker pipe 133 are cut off from the atmosphere and become pressurized, so no matter how much the water level downstream of the weir rises, the breaker pipe 133 remains A siphon phenomenon cannot be formed. However, when the river water level starts to drop, the water in the control tank 120 overflows from the upper end opening of the intake pipe 121 and is discharged from the path of the water guide pipe 126 in response to the drop in the river water level, and the water in the control tank 120 is discharged from the path of the water guide pipe 126, which is the same as the normal standing preparation function. There is no need to worry because the ventilation membrane 124 of the ventilation frame 123 will be exposed to the atmosphere when the water level is near the standing water level.
(41サイフオン管の故障
サイフオン管150が何等かの原因によシ作動しなかっ
た場合、すなわち、吸水0151、または、排水口15
2が閉塞した場合には制御室B内の水位は堰体上流水位
と等しく、各排気槽内の水封高は各々等しく上昇するが
、安全排気槽301内は安全排気管602の上端内底面
の高さで水封高が制限されているため、堰体1の内圧が
水封換n140以−ヒになると排気枠503の下端から
排気が開始され、その頂面の通気膜304が通気性を回
復して堰体1内の空気は排出され層頂は低下する。この
場合、制御室B内の水位が高いうちは安全排気管501
にある補水孔SOSから水の流入があシ、排気枠303
の通気膜604が水没し完全排気に至らない恐れがある
ことから、それを防止するため補水孔305の開口面積
を十分に小さく設定する配慮をなしである。この安全排
気機構30が作動した場合は、人為的に注水しなければ
起立しないことから、装置の異常を告げる信号となる。(41 Failure of siphon tube If the siphon tube 150 does not operate for some reason, i.e. water intake 0151 or drain port 15
2 is blocked, the water level in the control room B is equal to the water level upstream of the weir body, and the water seal height in each exhaust tank rises equally. Since the water seal height is limited by the height of the water seal, when the internal pressure of the weir body 1 reaches the water seal level or higher, exhaust starts from the lower end of the exhaust frame 503, and the ventilation membrane 304 on the top surface becomes air permeable. is recovered, the air in the weir body 1 is exhausted, and the top of the layer is lowered. In this case, while the water level in control room B is high, the safety exhaust pipe 501
There is no water flowing in from the water supply hole SOS in the exhaust frame 303.
Since there is a risk that the ventilation membrane 604 of the pump may be submerged in water and complete exhaustion may not be achieved, no consideration is given to setting the opening area of the water replenishment hole 305 sufficiently small to prevent this. If this safety exhaust mechanism 30 is activated, it will not stand up unless water is artificially injected, and this will serve as a signal indicating an abnormality in the device.
以上、基本的な作動を説明したが、上記の他、堰体上流
水位の高低如伺にかかわらず、堰体1を倒伏させたい場
合には人為放気弁7を開放し、さらに、倒伏後の層上堆
泥が多い場合には仕切弁8を閉じて空気供給源Aを運転
させて堆泥を取り除く。The basic operation has been explained above, but in addition to the above, if you want to collapse the weir body 1 regardless of the height of the water level upstream of the weir body, open the artificial air release valve 7, If there is a large amount of sediment on the layer, the gate valve 8 is closed and the air supply source A is operated to remove the sediment.
装置据付直後においてはまず、過給気防止槽201、安
全排気槽301、および、排気槽110内にそれぞれ注
水した後、空気供給源Aの運転を開始することによって
堰体1は起立する。さらに、座弁については遮蔽板4、
および、遮泥板5によって制御室B内への浸入が防止さ
れることとなる。Immediately after the installation of the device, first, water is poured into the supercharging prevention tank 201, the safety exhaust tank 301, and the exhaust tank 110, respectively, and then the air supply source A is started to be operated, so that the weir body 1 is erected. Furthermore, for the seat valve, a shielding plate 4,
In addition, the mud shielding plate 5 prevents the mud from entering the control room B.
(発明の効果)
以上説明したように、本発明にあっては、堰下流河川の
水位に依存することなく給水槽内で倒伏水位の高さに開
口させた吸気管に水が流入することにより自動的に堰の
倒伏を行なわせることができることとなシ、堰下流河川
の改修によって下流水位に変動があっても堰の操作に影
響を受けることがない。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the present invention, water flows into the intake pipe opened at the level of the lodging water level in the water tank without depending on the water level of the river downstream of the weir. The weir can be automatically lowered, and the operation of the weir will not be affected even if there is a change in the downstream water level due to the improvement of the river downstream of the weir.
また、排気管の下端開口、L、テ、、、リン、oj〜・
;’ 4 lへ々体内の空気を迅速に排出することがで
きる。In addition, the lower end opening of the exhaust pipe, L, TE, , phosphorus, oj~・
' 4 liters of air can be quickly expelled from the body.
第1図は本発明の実施例を概略的に示す平面図、
第2図は本発明の実施例の系統図である。
A・・・空気供給源
B・・・f(jlJ御室
1・・・堰体
6・・・給排管
10・・・自動倒伏機構
20・・・過給気防止機構
50・・・安全排気機構
110・・・排気槽
120・・・制御槽
130・・・給水槽
140・・・逆流防止槽
150・・・サイフオン
111・・・排気管、 112・”・排気枠113・・
・通気膜
121・・・吸気管、122・・・U字管125−・・
導気管、 125・・・U字部131・・・隔壁、13
2・・・突起部133・・・ブレーカ管、134中心水
管、141・・・給水管、142・・・連通管、151
・・・吸水口、152・・・排水口特許出願人 豊国王
業株式会社
7−C)
代理人弁理士萼 優美 、′、:)(l神(ほか1名)FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a system diagram of the embodiment of the present invention. A... Air supply source B... f (jlJ Omuro 1... Weir body 6... Supply/exhaust pipe 10... Automatic lodging mechanism 20... Supercharging air prevention mechanism 50... Safety exhaust Mechanism 110...Exhaust tank 120...Control tank 130...Water tank 140...Backflow prevention tank 150...Siphon 111...Exhaust pipe, 112...Exhaust frame 113...
・Vent membrane 121...Intake pipe, 122...U-shaped pipe 125-...
Air guide pipe, 125... U-shaped portion 131... Partition wall, 13
2... Projection 133... Breaker pipe, 134 Center water pipe, 141... Water supply pipe, 142... Communication pipe, 151
...Water inlet, 152...Drain port Patent applicant Toyo Ogyo Co., Ltd. 7-C) Representative patent attorney Yumi Sakai ,', :) (l God (and 1 other person)
Claims (1)
上流側河川に開口する制御室と、 該制御室内圧配設した排気槽、逆流防止槽、給水槽及び
制御槽と、 前記制御室に一端が開口し、他端が前記堰体の下流側河
川に開口するサイフオン管とを有し、 前記排気槽は給排管を介して前記袋状堰体と連通させる
と共に該排気槽から排気管を起立させて大気に開放し、
前記排気管に接続した給水管を前記逆流防止槽内に進入
させて開口させ、該逆流防止槽の底面に一端を開口させ
た連通管の他端を前記給水槽内に進入させて開口させ、
該給水槽は前記制御室と連通させると共にブレーカ管で
前記サイフオン管と連通させ、更に、前記給水槽内で且
つ倒伏水位の高声で開口する吸気管と該吸気管ニジ僅か
に高所で開口するU字管で前記制御槽と連坤させ、該制
御槽は導気管で大気に開放させたことを特徴とする袋状
起伏堰の操作装置。(1) A control room that opens into the river on the upstream side of a bag-like weir body that rises and falls by supplying and discharging air and air, and an exhaust tank, backflow prevention tank, water supply tank, and control tank that are equipped with pressure in the control room. and a siphon pipe having one end open to the control room and the other end opening to the river downstream of the weir body, and the exhaust tank is communicated with the bag-like weir body via a supply and discharge pipe. An exhaust pipe is erected from the exhaust tank and opened to the atmosphere,
A water supply pipe connected to the exhaust pipe is entered into the backflow prevention tank and opened, and the other end of the communication pipe whose one end is opened at the bottom of the backflow prevention tank is entered into the water supply tank and opened,
The water supply tank is connected to the control room and communicated with the siphon pipe through a breaker pipe, and further includes an intake pipe that opens in the water tank and at a high pitched level of the overflowing water level, and an intake pipe that opens at a slightly higher place than the intake pipe. An operating device for a bag-shaped undulating weir, characterized in that the control tank is connected to the control tank by a U-shaped pipe, and the control tank is opened to the atmosphere by an air guide pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10240784A JPS60246912A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Control device for bagform falling weir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10240784A JPS60246912A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Control device for bagform falling weir |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60246912A true JPS60246912A (en) | 1985-12-06 |
JPH0373692B2 JPH0373692B2 (en) | 1991-11-22 |
Family
ID=14326581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10240784A Granted JPS60246912A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Control device for bagform falling weir |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60246912A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7114879B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-10-03 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control gate and actuator therefore |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 JP JP10240784A patent/JPS60246912A/en active Granted
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7114879B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-10-03 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control gate and actuator therefore |
US8511937B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2013-08-20 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control apparatus |
US9028170B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2015-05-12 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control apparatus |
US9765495B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2017-09-19 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control apparatus |
US10370813B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2019-08-06 | Henry K. Obermeyer | Water control apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0373692B2 (en) | 1991-11-22 |
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