JPS5966632A - Air cycle house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit a hot air rising upwardly through ventilation clearance to be discharged directly to the outside through an air collecting box without the chance of entering into a building. CONSTITUTION:In the summer season, since a joint port 7 is communicated with a ventilating port 11 by closing a damper 8, a hot air rising upwardly through a roof ventilation clearance 3 pushes an air intake port 6 and a stop valve 10 upwardly, then enters into an air collecting box A, and is finally discharged to the outside through the joint port 7 and the air ventilating port 11. In consequence, the hot air rising upwardly through the roof ventilation clearance 3 is promtly exhausted to the outside without the chance of entering into an attic. In the winter season, the hot air can be withdrawn into the attic by opening a damper 8 to effectively utilize the hot air rising upwardly through the roof ventilation clearance 3. At this moment, since the joint port 7 communicating with the outside is closed by a valve 9 attached to a damper 8, the hot air inside an air collecting box A effectively enters into the attic without chance of being withdrawn through the ventilation port 11.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention further enhances the summer effectiveness of air cycle houses and makes it possible to intensively utilize the hot air obtained through the roof ventilation layer. An air cycle house is a house with a ventilation layer installed on the outer wall and roof m1, and in the winter, the hot air warmed by sunlight and rising is brought into the building, and in the summer, the rising hot air is channeled through the shed ventilation or various ventilation devices. However, in the summer, the hot air that rises through the ventilation layer is taken into the building, and then
Since the hot air is released to the outside through the shed ventilation opening, there is a drawback that depending on the size of the shed ventilation or the performance of the ventilation system, the hot air may not be completely released outside and may remain inside the building. In order to eliminate this drawback, this invention is designed to directly release the hot air rising in the ventilation layer to the outside through the air concentration box A without having to take it into the building. Particularly in the summer, when the sun's altitude is high, the hot air rising through the roof ventilation layer becomes extremely high in temperature, so it is important to release this hot air directly to the outside through the air concentrating bonox.
□It can be significantly increased. It is something. ,,,,,,
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In addition, the winter pigeon coop □ is also 5 years old, and the roof ventilation layer is installed.
．． Since the heat enters each of the huts, it was not possible to use it centrally, but by installing this empty four-concentration box, it was possible to use it intensively. 0 □11111 An embodiment of the present invention will now be described based on the drawings. ,,: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the air concentration box, and Figure 2 is a sectional view of the air and oil collection box. The air concentration box A has a plurality of connecting ports 6 for connecting with an air intake port 5 provided on the upper part of the roof ventilation layer through pipes, etc., and a plurality of connecting ports 6 for connecting with the air intake port 5 provided on the upper part of the roof ventilation layer, and also connecting with a ventilation port 11 etc. that communicates with the outside through pipes, etc. In order to do this, both sides have connecting lowers. Furthermore, control wire 3
A damper 8 is provided which can be opened and closed by operating the damper 8, and valves 9 are provided on both sides of the damper 8 to open and close the connecting lower. When the damper 8 is opened, the lower connection is closed by the valve 9 as shown by the dot:: line, and when the damper 8 is closed, the connection port is closed.
r,,! 4th opening, it looks like Hiiragi will be attacked. Also, the connection port 61 can only be opened towards the inside of the air concentration box A.
・and・：The check valve 1'O: is set. In addition, the cylinders (in the air) and the pipes for connection are sufficiently insulated.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention in which this air concentration box A is attached to the top of a shed. The roof ventilation layer 3 is installed between the roof exterior material 1 and the heat insulating material 3, and communicates with the lower part of the shed space and the upper part of the shed space. Air intake 5 is roof total layer 3
This is a hole to take in the hot air that has risen into the shed, but it is also a connection port for the air concentration box base with a pipe etc. 6
It is communicated with □. In addition, a ventilation opening 11 is provided on the roof or wall for exhausting air using wind power, etc., and the air concentration box A
It is connected to the connecting lower part through pipes, etc.

Looking at the functions of the present invention configured in this way, in summer, by closing the damper 8, the connecting lower communicates with the ventilation opening 1 to the outside, so the hot air rising inside the roof ventilation layer 3 is removed. , air intake 6. The check valve 10 is pushed up, the air enters the air concentration box A, advances through the connecting lower and ventilation opening J1, and is directly discharged to the outside. Therefore, the hot air that has risen through the roof ventilation layer is quickly discharged to the outside without ever entering the cabin, which significantly increases the functionality of the air cycle house. □ Also, in winter and when trying to make effective use of the hot air rising through the roof ventilation layer, it is difficult to open the damper 8 to take the hot air into the small building/indoor. At this time, the connecting lower communicating with the outside is blocked by the valve 9 □ attached to the damper 8, so ventilation 1]
11, the hot air in the air collection/middle box A is effectively infiltrated into the cabin without being drawn out. In addition, by collecting this hot air in a concentrated manner, it can be used to intensively heat a certain room or to heat water for hot water supply.

Also, the check valve 10 attached to the connection port 6 allows only the hot air rising from the roof ventilation layer to pass through, and is closed when the roof ventilation layer is cooled and a downward airflow is likely to occur. '
ft It enhances the effect of winter.

In this way, the present invention significantly increases the efficiency of summer air cycle houses, and also opens the door to intensive use of the hot air rising in the roof ventilation layer. It is. , '4, Brief explanation of the drawings □Figure 1 is a perspective view of the air concentration box, Figure 2 is □A cross-sectional view of the air concentration box, □The third figure is a perspective view of the air concentration box.
The figure is a partial sectional view of the present invention. □ l... Roof exterior material, 2... Insulation material, 3... Roof ventilation layer, 4... Purlin, 5... Air intake, 6...
Connection port, 7...Connection white, 8...Opening/closing damper, 9
... Opening/closing valve, 10... Check valve, Work 1... Ventilation port, 12... Mounting part, 13... Control wire, A=... Mercenary leaf size/Jishikisu patent Applicant Air Cycle Systems Co., Ltd.

Representative Director 1) Keiaki Naka

Claims (1)

[Claims] In an air cycle house, which has a ventilation layer directly under the roof sheathing, and the ventilation layer is continuously connected to the lower part of the shed space and the top of the shed space, an air concentration box A is provided at the top of the shed. Attach the roof ventilation layer 3 to the air concentration box A.
It has a connection port 6 that can communicate with the air intake port 5 provided in the section via a vibrator or the like, and a connection lower that communicates with the ventilation port 11 that communicates with the outside via a vibrator or the like, and has a connection I]
7 is operated by an on-off valve 9 provided in an on-off damper 8.
It is designed so that the opening/closing damper is closed when the UFJ is closed, and the opening/closing damper is open when the opening/closing damper is closed.In summer, by closing the opening/closing damper 8, roof ventilation
Air concentration box A collects the hot air rising inside. This air cycle house makes it possible to release rising hot air to the outside through the connecting lower and ventilation openings 11, and to take the rising hot air into the cabin by opening the opening/closing damper 8 in winter.