JPH11223904A - Device and method for loading and unloading film to camera and automatically selling the camera, camera and cassette used for the device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To receive and provide an instruction from/to a related device for loading a film in a camera having the various types of films and capable of receiving and providing a command for developing a photograph. SOLUTION: This device is composed of a device and a method for automatically selling this camera, the camera and a cassette used for this device. To put it concretely, the camera and the source of the film are provided in this device so that the camera whose the performance is higher than a conventional camera with a lens can be reutilized and the film can be loaded and unloaded to the camera. Further, the camera can be automatically sold by this device so that the desired number of frames, the desired type, the desired developing processing method and the desired print processing method of the film can be designated by a customer.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus or method for loading or unloading individual filmstrips into or from a photosensitive camera, and further relates to a cassette for providing unexposed film to such an apparatus, and a cassette therefor. It relates to the function of a camera loaded by such a device. The present invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus for loading a film into a camera and automatically selling the camera to a customer. The apparatus can input information to or receive information about film and photographic development from the camera. The apparatus accepts the completed camera from the customer, removes the film, and can return the camera with or without new film as required by the customer. The device can respond to commands received from the camera, such as the type of film appropriate for the camera, or commands to photographicly develop the film removed from the camera. Alternatively, with this device,
The customer can specify the type of camera film desired and the instructions for developed photo development. With this device, empty cameras can be automatically sold. The apparatus may have a function of performing bidirectional information exchange between the apparatus itself and the camera, or between the apparatus and the cassette, or both.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION U.S. Pat. No. 5,555,054 (054)
Discloses a camera loaded with individual filmstrips having substantially any number of frames at the customer's option. The '054 patent also discloses a method of using such a camera. The filmstrip can be loaded into the camera via a slot in the camera body and wound up in an unexposed film chamber. While using the camera, the camera's film advance sprocket is used to move the film frame to the exposure film chamber frame by frame. Upon completion of the exposure, the film is removed from the camera through the same slot used during loading or through another dedicated slot for removal. Light tight lids are provided for film loading and unloading slots.

[0003] US Patent No. 5,628,032, 5,63
No. 0,178, 5,649,258, 5,655,155
U.S. Pat. No. 5,675,835 discloses the improved functionality of such a camera and a compact device and method that is convenient to mount such a camera. If the customer wants to rent such a camera, the retail vending machine will mount an empty camera in the device, enter information about the customer and the number of frames desired by the customer, and film the camera as directed. Operate the device to load. After the exposure of the filmstrip is completed, the customer returns the camera to the vending machine and places it in the device, and the vending machine removes the filmstrip and transports the film strip to the film processing and printing equipment. Then, it is placed in the transfer cartridge.

[0004] According to the camera and the apparatus disclosed in the patent assigned to the same assignee and the related application, many convenient functions can be enjoyed. If the customer can directly enter the appropriate information regarding the desired number of frames of the desired type of film frame, the type of camera desired, and, if appropriate, instructions on how to develop the photo, such a camera is automatically activated. It is desirable to provide equipment for sale. At this time, when the customer pays the price calculated by the present apparatus, the customer receives the camera. Preferably, the apparatus can be equipped with a camera having various types of film, and can exchange information with a film cassette in order to check whether the film can be loaded. Customers can rent or purchase cameras. Later, the customer may return the rented or purchased camera to the device and remove, reload, or simply inspect the film. Preferably, the camera has the capability of self-testing, storing information and exchanging information with the device regarding camera characteristics and customer preferences. It is more preferable that the apparatus can be directly connected to a film development processing apparatus and a print processing apparatus in order to easily return a print to a customer.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Various embodiments of the apparatus and method using the present invention are particularly suitable for loading a camera with film and vending a photosensitive camera, wherein the apparatus comprises at least one moving camera. An external housing with a possible lid is provided so that when the lid is open, individual filmstrips can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the apparatus includes a frame, a camera, and a film.
A station supporting the camera for unloading, or both; a first source supported by a frame for loading, unloading, or both, a plurality of cameras; and a first source to the station. A guide for moving the camera, a second source supported by a frame for at least one unexposed photographic film, and a second source and station for guiding the film from the second source to the camera And a frame-supported mechanism for transporting the film from the second source via the film-loading unit to the camera.

[0006] In order to allow the individual filmstrip to be selectively removed from the camera by means of the at least one movable camera lid, a first embodiment of the device further comprises a frame. It has a supported film take-off, which extends from a station to guide the filmstrip from the camera. The film remover may be connected to means for processing the filmstrip removed from the camera,
The processing means may be coupled to the means for printing pictures from the filmstrip. Where the camera has a memory function for recording and transmitting information about the photographic film suitable for the camera, the second source may include a plurality of types of unexposed photographic film. A first embodiment of the apparatus comprises a means supported by a frame that exchanges signals with the camera to receive a first signal corresponding to the type of film suitable for the camera from the memory function; Means responsive to the first signal for controlling the second source and mechanism for transport.

When the second source comprises a plurality of unexposed photographic films, a first embodiment of the apparatus supports a frame for inputting a first signal corresponding to the desired type of camera. And a means responsive to the first signal supported by a frame for controlling a second source and a second mechanism for transporting a desired film to the camera. Regardless of whether different types of film are used, the customer interface can also be used to input a first signal corresponding to the desired number of frames of the filmstrip to be loaded into the camera, the means comprising: It may have one responsive to a first signal for controlling a second source and mechanism to convey a desired number of frames of filmstrip to the camera.

If the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about the type of film and the number of frames loaded in the camera, a first embodiment of the device is:
Frame-supported means for exchanging information with the camera at the station to receive from the memory function a first signal relating to the type of film and a second signal relating to the number of frames loaded into the camera, and the frame removed from the camera. Means for developing the filmstrip; means for printing photographs from the developed filmstrip received from the processing means; and developing the first and second signals into the processing means and / or the printing means. Means supported by a frame for exchanging information with the means. A first embodiment of the apparatus comprises a frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one signal relating to a desired method of photo development to the memory function of the camera, and information relating to the desired method of photo development to the camera. A frame-supported means for transmitting and receiving information from the camera to the customer interface and the camera, and processing means and / or printing means or information for the desired photographic development technique, Means supported by a frame for replacement.

A first embodiment of the present apparatus, where the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about photographic film suitable for the camera and the second source comprises a plurality of types of unexposed photosensitive film Comprises means supported by a frame for exchanging information with the camera for receiving a first signal corresponding to a type of photographic film suitable for the camera from the memory function, and from a second source in response to the first signal. Means for displaying to the customer a selection of suitable film types available, and a customer interface for signaling a second source and mechanism to transport one of the selected types of film to the camera; May be provided.

The second source comprises a plurality of cassettes, each cassette having a hollow housing having an exit slit, a roll of unexposed photosensitive film rotatably mounted within the housing, and a drawer for exiting the exit slit. And means for engaging the leading end of the film. The second source also includes a support for a plurality of cassettes, the support being movably supported by a frame, and means for moving the support to direct each cassette to transport film to a film loader. And The cassette support includes a drum rotatably supported by a frame, a plurality of cassette platforms extending from the drum, and one platform for each cassette. The cassette support comprises a plurality of drive motors, one motor mounted on each platform, which engages and operates with means for driving each cassette to transport the film to the camera via the loading station. Have a mechanism that can. If each cassette has a cutter for the film, a first embodiment of the apparatus comprises a plurality of cutter actuators, one on each platform.
Each cutter actuator is mounted and can drive the cutter.

[0011] Each cassette has means for transmitting a first signal corresponding to the type of film present in the cassette, the length of the remaining film, or both. In this case, a first embodiment of the device comprises means supported by a frame for receiving the first signal, the desired film type of the camera, or the desired number of frames of the filmstrip to be loaded on the camera, Or a customer interface supported by a frame that outputs a second signal corresponding to both, and a first source and a second source for transporting the desired type of film, frame, or both to the camera.
And a control unit for controlling in response to the signal.

The camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information relating to a film type suitable for the camera, and each cassette is provided with a film type, a remaining film length, or both in the cassette. Corresponding first
In the case of having a means for transmitting a signal, the first aspect of the present invention
An embodiment of the invention is frame-supported means for exchanging signals with the camera to receive a second signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera, and supported by a frame for receiving the first signal. Means, a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a third signal corresponding to the desired number of frames of the filmstrip to be loaded into the camera, the desired type of film, number of frames,
Or a control unit for controlling the second source in response to the first, second and third signals to carry both.
Can be provided.

When the camera has a function of self-testing one or more camera functions and outputs a signal indicating a self-test result, the first embodiment of the present invention receives the self-test signal. And a control unit that controls loading of a film into the camera in response to this signal. Similarly, if the camera has the function of recording the allowable number of times that the camera can be reloaded and outputting a signal indicating the allowable number of times, a first embodiment of the present invention is to provide a supported sensor capable of receiving the allowable signal in a frame. And a control unit that controls loading of a film into the camera in response to the permission signal.

The second embodiment, which may have the functions summarized above, receives a camera from a customer,
The camera may be provided with a separate station for sending the camera from the camera source and loading or unloading the film from the camera. This embodiment includes a frame, a processing unit for supporting a camera for film loading and vending, a first source supported by a frame for a plurality of cameras to be film loaded and vending, A first station supported by the frame at a position capable of receiving the camera from the first source, a second station supported by the frame at a position at which the camera can be loaded with a separate filmstrip; and a processing unit from the first source. A first mechanism supported by a frame and coupled to the processing station for receiving the camera at a first station and at a second station for receiving a filmstrip; and at least one unexposed photograph. A second source supported by a frame for the film, and for guiding the film from the second source to the camera A film loader supported by the frame and extending between the second station and the second source, and a frameable supported second mechanism for transporting film from the second source through the film loader to the camera. And can be composed of The device may have a third station at a location to vending to the customer.

A source having a plurality of cameras moves the cameras along at least one rack sized to hold the cameras and at least one rack to send the cameras to the processing unit at a first station. At least one third mechanism for causing the The processing section has a base section and a plurality of upwardly extending guide sections that define a space for receiving the camera. The first mechanism has an arm pivotally mounted to the frame, the base is supported by the arm, and the first mechanism has a motor for moving the arm between the first and second stations. Have. The base is rotatably supported by the arm, and a motor is provided to rotate the base so that the processing unit faces the first and second stations. Means for firmly fixing the camera to the base may be provided. If the camera has a first electrical connector module for exchanging information with the device, all embodiments of the device have a second electrical connector module for exchanging information with the camera. The fixing means may comprise a rotatable fixing shaft having contacts for connecting the first and second electrical connector modules when the camera is fixed to the base.

A third embodiment of the apparatus comprises a frame supported source having at least one type of unexposed photographic film, a processing unit for receiving a camera to be loaded with the film, and removing the film from the camera. A film loading section supported by a frame for guiding the source and extending between the source and the processing section, a control section for the apparatus, and a film from the source through the film loading section in response to the control section A mechanism supported by a frame for transporting to the camera,
First means associated with the source for transmitting at least one first signal corresponding to at least one characteristic of the unexposed photographic film to the control, and loading the camera from the source in response to the control; Second means for transmitting at least one second signal corresponding to features of the individual filmstrip to a memory function of the camera, and receiving at least one third signal corresponding to a state of the at least one camera from the camera function. Third means for transferring to the control unit; a frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one fourth signal corresponding to a desired feature of the filmstrip to be loaded into the camera to the control unit; Can be composed of The first means can output a signal corresponding to at least one of the film type, the number of frames remaining in the source, and the date when the film was loaded in the source. The second means outputs a second signal corresponding to at least one of the type of film to be loaded, the number of frames to be loaded, and the necessity of extending the flash function of the camera. The third means transfers a third signal corresponding to at least one of the film type and the number of frames. The customer interface can input a fourth signal corresponding to at least one of a film type, a number of frames, a camera type, and a photo development command.

A first embodiment according to the method of the present invention is useful in loading or unloading a photosensitive camera of the type described above and provides a source having at least one unexposed photographic film. Providing a camera with the film loaded or unloaded, opening the camera lid, receiving a first signal from the source corresponding to the condition of the film in the source, loading the camera. Sending a second signal to the camera corresponding to the characteristics of the individual filmstrip to be performed; Third corresponding to at least one of them
Receiving a signal from the camera, exchanging information of a fourth signal corresponding to the number of frames of the film loaded in the camera, loading the film in the camera or removing the film from the camera; Controlling the loading or unloading of the film in response to at least one of the second, third, and fourth signals. The camera self-tests one or more functions of the camera,
When having the function of outputting the fifth signal indicating the result of the self-test, the first embodiment of the method may further include the step of controlling the film loading of the camera in response to the fifth signal. . If the camera has a function of recording the allowable number of times that the camera can be reloaded and outputting a sixth signal indicating the allowable number of times, the first embodiment of the method further includes a camera corresponding to the sixth number. Controlling film loading can be included.

According to the first to third embodiments of the present apparatus and the first embodiment of the present method, various advantages can be obtained. According to the present apparatus and method, various cameras having various types of films can be loaded and automatically sold according to instructions obtained from customers. The customer can enter a photo development instruction when the camera is first loaded with film or returned for removal. Defective or expired cameras can be automatically removed from the loop of circulation and new cameras can be offered to customers.
Films that have been exposed to harsh conditions or have expired are prevented from being delivered to the camera. The camera and unexposed film cassette can be easily refilled into the device.

If the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information relating to at least one type of film suitable for the camera, the fourth aspect of the apparatus according to the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention comprises a frame, a station supported by the frame for loading film into the camera, and a frame for exchanging information with the camera to receive from the camera a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera. A source supported by a frame having unexposed photographic film, the source having at least one type of unexposed photographic film, and a camera positioned at a station from the source to the film. A film loader supported by a frame for guiding to and extending between the source and the station, and a frame supported mechanism for transporting film from the source via the film loader to a camera at the station. And a source and mechanism for transporting film suitable for the camera to the camera. And means for controlling in response to No. can comprise. The fourth embodiment may further include a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a second signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded into the camera to a memory function of the camera. The control means may also be responsive to the second signal to sail a filmstrip having a desired number of frames to the camera.

In the case where the individual film strips can be taken out of the camera by means of the movable lid of at least one camera, the fourth embodiment further comprises a film take-out section, as described in the first embodiment. It may have a means for printing after development processing. As described in the first embodiment, a customer interface may be provided for inputting at least one piece of information regarding a desired method of photo development into the memory function of the camera. In a fourth embodiment, the film source has a plurality of cassettes and a movable support similar to the first embodiment.

If the camera has a function of self-testing one or more functions of the camera and outputting a second signal indicating the result of the self-test, the control means also controls the camera in response to the second signal. Control the film loading. Camera
If the camera has a function of recording the allowable number of reloads to the camera and outputting a third signal indicating the allowable number of times, the control means similarly controls the film loading of the camera in response to the third signal.

A second embodiment of the method for film loading a camera according to the present invention is useful in film loading a camera of the type described above. Exchanging information with the camera to receive at least one signal relating to a film type suitable for the camera; selecting a film type more suitable for the plurality of types of film from a source in response to the at least one signal; It can comprise the steps of transporting a suitable type of film from the source to the camera, and closing the lid on the camera.

According to the fourth embodiment of the device and the second embodiment of the method according to the invention, further advantages can be enjoyed. According to the present apparatus and method, various types of cameras having various films can be loaded and automatically sold according to instructions obtained from the cameras. The customer can enter a photo development instruction when the camera is first loaded with film or returned for film removal. Defective or expired cameras can be automatically removed from the loop of circulation and new cameras can be offered to customers.

The fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for film loading cameras with a type of film specified by the customer. That is, the fifth embodiment has an outer housing that includes at least one movable lid, and when the lid is open, loading a separate filmstrip from outside the camera into the camera. This is useful when using a camera that can. A fifth embodiment comprises a frame, a frame-supported station for the camera to be loaded, and a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a first signal corresponding to the desired type of film of the camera. And a frame supported source for unexposed photographic film, the source having at least one unexposed photographic film, and a frame for guiding the film from the source to a camera at the station. A film load supported and extending between the source and the station, a frame supported mechanism for transporting the film from the source through the film load to the camera at the station, and the desired film for the camera Means for controlling the source and the mechanism in response to the first signal to carry the signal. It may be. The customer interface may be used to input a corresponding second signal for a desired number of frames to be loaded, and the control means may be responsive to the second signal.

In the case where the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, the fifth embodiment further includes inputting a second signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera to a scale function. And a means for controlling a film strip having a desired number of frames to be conveyed to the camera, also in response to the second signal. Alternatively, if the individual filmstrip can be removed from the camera by means of at least one movable lid, the fifth embodiment is likewise supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera. The apparatus may include a film removing portion extending from the station, means for developing the film strip obtained from the film removing portion, and means for printing a photograph from the developed film strip obtained from the developing means.

If the camera has a storage function for storing information and exchanging information, the fifth embodiment is likewise
A frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one signal relating to the desired method of photo development to the memory function, and a customer interface for transferring information to or receiving information from the camera regarding the desired method of photo development A frame-supported means for exchanging information between the camera and the camera; and a frame-supported means for transmitting information regarding the desired technique of photographic development to the development processing means, the printing means, or both; Can be provided. The apparatus also has means for transmitting to the memory function information relating to at least one of the number of frames loaded in the camera, the film speed, the allowable number of times that the camera can be reloaded, a photo development command, and a date and time for each frame. .

As described in detail in the first embodiment of the present apparatus,
The source may have multiple cassettes. If each cassette has a means for transmitting a first signal corresponding to the type of film in the cassette, the length of the film remaining in the film, or both, the fifth embodiment also provides: A frame-supported means for receiving the first signal; a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a second signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera; Means for controlling the source in response to the first and second signals to convey any type of film and / or the desired number of frames to the camera.

If the camera has a function of self-testing one or more camera functions and forming a second signal indicating the result of the self-test, the control means is responsive to the second signal.
If the camera has a function of storing the allowable number of reloads and forming a third signal indicating the allowable number, the control means will also respond to the third signal.

According to the fifth embodiment of the device of the present invention, various advantages can be obtained. According to the present invention, various types of cameras having various types of films can be loaded and automatically sold based on a command obtained from a customer. When the camera is initially loaded with film or returned for film removal, the customer can enter a photo development instruction.
Defective or expired cameras are automatically removed from the loop of circulation and customers can take advantage of new cameras.

A sixth embodiment according to the present invention is particularly suitable for removing film from a camera having an outer frame housing that includes at least one movable lid, which allows the lid to be opened when opened. In addition, individual filmstrips can be externally removed from the camera, and the camera further has a memory function for storing and exchanging information regarding the desired technique of photographic development. Such a sixth embodiment includes a frame, a station supported by a frame for supporting a camera from which the film is to be removed, a film removal unit supported by the frame for guiding the exposed film from the camera, A frame-supported means for receiving from the memory function at least one signal relating to the desired manner of development, and a frame-supported means for transmitting at least one signal to an associated photoprocessing device. Have. The related photographic developing device includes a means for developing the film strip obtained from the film removing unit, a means for printing a photograph from the developed film strip obtained from the developing means, and at least the developing means and the printing means. Means for controlling in response to one signal.

A third embodiment of the method according to the invention is suitable for using a camera as described above, the method comprising:
Storing the information on the desired method of photo development in the memory function of the camera,
Loading the unexposed individual filmstrip into the camera, exposing the individual filmstrip, receiving information from the camera after exposure, developing the filmstrip and printing according to the information, Consists of

According to the sixth embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention and the third embodiment of the method, various advantages can be enjoyed. According to the present apparatus and method, films can be removed from various types of cameras based on commands obtained from the cameras. When the camera is first loaded or unloaded,
The customer can enter a photo development instruction.

A seventh embodiment of the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for film loading a camera having an outer frame housing containing at least one movable lid, by means of which the lid can be opened. A separate filmstrip can be loaded into the camera from outside of the camera, and the camera further has a memory function for storing and exchanging information. Such a seventh embodiment includes a frame, a station for supporting a film-loaded camera, a frame-supported source for unexposed photographic film, and guiding the film from the source to the camera. A film loader supported between the source and the station and supported by the frame, a mechanism for transporting the film from the source through the film loader to the camera, and at least one signal relating to the desired technique of photographic development. A frame-supported customer interface for inputting, and means for exchanging information with the memory function in response to at least one signal to transfer information regarding the desired technique of photoprocessing to the memory function. .

Also, the individual filmstrip can be taken out of the camera by at least one movable lid, and the seventh embodiment is supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera. It has a film removing section, means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film removing section, and means for printing a photograph from the developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means. A seventh embodiment is:
A means supported by the frame for transmitting information about the desired method of development processing to the development processing means, the printing means, or both.

A fourth embodiment of the method according to the present invention is useful in loading a film into a camera as described above, the method comprising at least one method corresponding to the desired method of development processing.
The steps of transmitting the two signals to the memory function, opening the camera lid, loading the filmstrip into the camera, and closing the camera lid.

According to the seventh embodiment of the apparatus and the third embodiment of the method according to the present invention, various advantages can be obtained. According to the present apparatus and method, various types of cameras storing various commands obtained from customers can be loaded on a film and automatically sold. When the camera is first loaded with the film or returned to remove the film, the customer can enter a photo development instruction.

A photosensitive camera according to the present invention comprises an outer housing including at least one movable lid, and a separate filmstrip loaded into the camera from outside the housing when the lid is open. A first means supported by a housing for exchanging information with an associated device for loading or unloading the filmstrip, and a second means supported by the housing for exchanging information from the associated device; Supported by the housing, a memory function for storing the desired method of developing the exposed film and printing the photograph in the camera and exchanging information via the first and second information exchanging means; Is provided. Memory features also include camera orientation for exposure, use of flash for exposure, photo print format, number of prints, use of zoom lens,
The program may be programmed to store and exchange information on at least one of prepayment of the photographic developer, the total number of exposed frames in the camera, and the number of times the camera has been reloaded.

Another embodiment of this type is a means for interacting with associated equipment for loading and unloading photographic film into and out of the camera, and exposing and leaving an image on the filmstrip in the camera. Means for holding a count of the number of frames and outputting a signal to an associated device according to the count via the information exchange means; and a reset code for resetting the count holding means after at least one filmstrip is removed from the camera. First means for receiving from an associated device. When the exposed exposure count indicates that the entire filmstrip has been exposed, the camera will be deactivated to prevent reuse of the camera, and the camera will be ready for continued use. Means for receiving from the associated device a second reset code for resuming function.

According to the camera of the present invention, various advantages can be enjoyed. According to this camera, film is loaded into a camera having various types of films, and an instruction is given from a related device capable of receiving and giving a command for photo development, and an instruction is given to the related device. be able to. When the camera is first loaded with film or returned for film removal, the customer can enter processing instructions.

The cassette according to the invention is suitable for delivering photosensitive web material, such as photographic film, to an apparatus for film loading a camera. Such a cassette comprises a hollow cassette housing including an exit slit, means disposed in the housing for rotatably supporting a roll of photosensitive web material, and a photosensitive web mounted on rotatable support means. A roll of material; means for withdrawing the leading end of the web material from the roll for transporting the web material through the outlet; means for outputting a signal to a first associated device for receiving the web material from the cassette; Means for measuring the condition of the material, or both, and outputting at least one signal, and a signal in response to the at least one signal if the measured condition is determined to be at or above a predetermined reference value Means for stopping the output means. The signal can be transmitted optically, electrically, or mechanically. The state to be measured is
This refers to the temperature, humidity, presence or absence of light in the cassette, the length of the web material remaining in the cassette, or the elapsed time since the web material was placed in the cassette. The cassette has means for receiving a signal from an associated device, which inputs a reset code to the cassette to re-activate the means for outputting a signal that enables the cassette to continue to be used.

A fifth embodiment of the method according to the invention is useful in controlling the reuse of a cassette for photosensitive web material as described above, the method comprising measuring the condition of the cassette. Outputting at least one signal if the measured condition is determined to be above or above a predetermined reference value, and responsive to at least one signal to prevent unauthorized reuse of the cassette. Transmitting a reset signal to the cassette for re-operating the first transmitting means so that the cassette can be authorized and reused. The method may further include exchanging an authentication code from the cassette before the inputting step, and selecting a reset code corresponding to the authentication code.

According to this cassette and the fifth embodiment of the method according to the invention, various advantages can be enjoyed. The cassette and the method are useful in loading photographic film in response to commands from associated equipment. Cassette manufacturers or authorized reloaders should
The information can be exchanged with the cassette when the film is first loaded or returned for removal.
Defective or expired cassettes can be automatically removed from the loop of circulation. Prevent the camera from loading film that has been exposed to harsh conditions or has expired. A cassette of unexposed film can be easily loaded into the associated equipment.

[0043]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus 10 according to the present invention, which is used to load individual filmstrips into and out of a camera.
Especially suitable. The device can also be used to provide an empty camera. Outer frame 12 that does not transmit light
Blocks the ambient light from entering the interior of the device and prevents the unexposed photosensitive film from being dimly exposed.
At a station 14 accessible from the front of the apparatus, the customer can insert previously rented or purchased cameras, where the customer can load, remove, remove and reload film, or Only inspection can be performed. A hinged light impervious lid 16 is provided to close station 14 and block incident light. The lid 16 has a position sensor, not shown, which sends a signal to the controller of the device 10 when the lid is open. Also, a suitable interlock is provided so that the camera cannot be loaded with film or removed from the camera unless the position sensor signal indicates that the lid is closed.

A customer interface 18 is provided next to the station 14 so that the customer can input information used by the apparatus and receive information and instructions from the apparatus. In a known manner, the interface 18 comprises an access slot 20 for inserting a credit or debit card, a keypad 22 for entering information and a slot 24 for issuing a receipt to the customer.
And a display device 26 such as a vacuum tube or a liquid crystal panel. Function keys 28a, b, c, d and 30a, 30a,
b, c, d are provided so that the customer can respond to an instruction or question displayed on an adjacent portion on the display device. Such features are not shown, but as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the device may comprise a known device for receiving and dispensing a customer's cash payment. In order to return the completed photo print set to the customer,
A transport mechanism 32 may be provided. At this time, the customer can open the access door 34 provided on the outer frame to take out the print. As will be described later herein, the present invention is based on the customer's first request, the vending of film-loaded or non-film-loaded camera, and the customer loaded film or non-film camera. If no reloading of the film is required, or if the camera is defective, you can keep the camera and receive the camera from the customer and automatically sell another camera to the customer.

When using the device of FIG. 1, a customer approaches the device and inserts a credit or debit card to provide appropriate identification or credit information. If a customer wants to rent or purchase a camera,
The display device 26 may include, for example, the purpose of use of the customer's camera (affects the type of camera and film to be vending), the different types of cameras that can be loaded with film and provided to the customer, and the operational configuration, and the camera. Asks a variety of questions regarding the types of films that can be used, the number of frame frames that the customer wants to load, and the various types of development that are preset by the customer. The customer has the option of receiving the print at the device or mailing it to the customer, in which case the customer is prompted to enter an address. When the customer answers these questions, the device begins to prepare, auto-sell the desired type of camera to the customer, and outputs a receipt for the camera rent or purchase, film and development charges. The customer's development processing instruction is stored in a memory function in the camera, but may be stored in a memory in the apparatus when the camera is returned to take out the film. Alternatively, the customer's instructions can be downloaded to a communication network and forwarded to a functionally similar or identical device selected later when the customer brings in the camera for film removal or reloading. .

After taking a picture, the customer returns to the same or another machine, installs the camera at station 14, lowers lid 16, inserts a credit or debit card, or inserts a keypad. Enter a unique authentication number. Although a station (not shown) independent of the station 14 can be provided for returning the camera, it is desirable to use the station for both sending and returning. No. 5,630,178
As described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,077,878, the apparatus can be provided with the ability to remove only the exposed frames of a partially exposed filmstrip. If the customer's photo development instructions were stored in the camera, the apparatus can read these instructions and send them to the associated photo development system. If no instructions are stored in the camera and there are no instructions available from another device to load the film into the camera, the device will ask the customer to enter instructions regarding the development process. When the camera film is removed, the exposed film is transferred directly to the associated photographic processing system. Or 1
As shown in the '78 patent, the exposed film may be stored once in a transport cartridge and then transported to a photographic development system. After the exposed film is removed from the camera, the display asks the customer,
For example, they may ask about the customer's desire to reload the same camera, return it empty, want a different type of camera, or simply wait for a photo print to be completed.

The display 26, keypad 22, and function keys 28, 30 can also be used by a retailer operator of the device 10 to refill a camera or film. The operator enters the appropriate code to determine whether a new camera or film needs to be added or a defective camera or film needs to be removed. The need for replenishment may be checked by routine checking of the device, or the device may provide an appropriate indication that the customer should contact the operator before attempting to use the device. It may be performed.

Inside the outer frame 12, FIGS.
Alternatively, as shown in FIGS.
A device or mechanism support plate 42 is disposed on a plurality of vertical supports 44, 46, 48, 50. Below the support plate 42, for example, the storage cabinet 5
2, and a controller housing 54. A rotatable source 60 is provided for housing a plurality of vending photosensitive cameras, which is intended to house the camera after the film has been removed and the defective camera. is there. Source 6
0 has an underlying disk-like substrate member 62 which is rotatably supported by a frame 40 on a conventional shaft and bearing device, not shown. A board member 64, such as a disk above, is vertically separated from the board member 62 by a plurality of camera racks 6 between the members 62 and 64.
6 are provided. Although six racks 66 are shown, more or fewer may be provided. Each rack 66 has a pair of fixed radially inwardly extending guide rods 68,70. The guide rod extends between members 62-64. Rods 68 and 7
The upper end of 0 is visible at the member 64, and the rod portion can be seen to extend between the members. A similar pair of radially outer guide rods 72 and 74 also extend between members 62 and 64. Conveyor side rails 76, 78 extending between members 62, 64 are provided between rods 68 and 72 of each rack and rods 70 and 74, respectively. 5 to 10,
And as best seen in FIG.
Similarly, the lower ends of the openings 6 and 78 are provided with openings 8 provided in the member 62.
0 penetrates. As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 8 to 10, below the member 62 and adjacent to the lower end of the side rail 78 of each rack 66, an L-shaped arm 81 supports a drive motor 82, A drive motor drives an endless conveyor belt 84 wound on rollers (not shown) extending between the side rails. A pair of horizontally spaced support members 86, 88 are regularly spaced along the belt 84 to support the individual cameras. The support members 86,88 each have a large outer end 90,9.
The outer end of the camera, which is located on the support member, engages the outer end and tilts the camera obliquely rearward to position it more stably with respect to the belt 84.
Each rack 66 further has a pair of removable inner guide rods 94, 96 and removable outer guide lots 98, 100, only the upper end of which can be seen in FIGS. To facilitate removal, these guide rods may be supported at their lower ends by sockets (not shown) formed in the member 62 and at their upper ends by oval holes that are loosely fitted by members 64. . A motor 102 is mounted on the frame 40 near the lower member 62 to rotate a gear or friction wheel 104 that engages around the member 62. Thus, the source 60 is
To place a continuous rack 66.

The door or panel (not shown) of the outer frame 12 can be opened or removed so that the operator can access the source 60. To refill the source 60, the operator simply lifts the rods 98, 100 above the socket in the member 62 and swings the lower end of the rod radially outward to move the rod out of the elliptical hole in the member 64. Slide down. If necessary, rod 9
4, 96 may be lifted upwardly through each oval hole in member 64, while rods 94, 96 are typically in that position while the rack is being refilled. Rod 98, 100
Is removed, the operator replenishes the plurality of photosensitive cameras 106 on the exposed support members 86, 88 of the conveyor belt 84 of each rack 66 with the right side facing upward. When all of the exposed supports of a given rack have received the camera, use motor 82 to position conveyor belt 84 upwards or manually move the conveyor to a new set of supports. Can be. The cameras loaded in the past have large external ends 90, 92
And the camera is secured in the rack by fixing rods 68-74 and rods 94, 96, and the camera is moved beyond the top of the conveyor, radially inward or rearward of the rack. Move upside down. When the desired number of cameras have been refilled, the rods 98, 100 return to their original positions and use the motor 102 to direct the next rack to the operator. If desired, individual racks can be loaded with different types of cameras, for example, fixed focus cameras without flash, fixed focus cameras with flash, cameras with zoom lenses, waterproof cameras, and the like. If a camera with a lens cover is loaded, open the lens cover before loading it and move the lens cover to the open position, as is well known, turn on the switch in each camera . Later, a known sleep circuit in the camera turns the camera off. As a result, the electric power of the battery can be preserved while waiting until it is automatically sold from the rack. A camera without a lens cover has a known on / off switch and sleep circuit, and is mounted in an on state.

When the customer installs the camera in the station 14, the lens cover is opened and the camera is turned on, or the on / off switch is turned on so that the camera can exchange information with the apparatus 10. . Or,
The station 14 may have an appropriate mechanism (not shown) to open the lens cover or operate the on / off switch. At station 14, an emitter 108, such as a light emitting diode, is mounted at a location near the station, as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, and indicates to the camera that the camera is installed in processing unit 110. Send a signal. This processor supports the camera during film removal and reloading if required by the customer. Off the left side of the station 14, a sensor 109 is provided to detect the operation of the emitter 346, such as a light emitting diode, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, and the emitter 346 is located at the rear of the camera. FIG. 19 shows how the camera and the emitter 108 and the camera and the sensor 109 operate in cooperation with each other.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. This specification discloses that information exchange between the device and the camera and between the device and the unexposed film cassette can be realized by using a pair of optical light emitters and light sensors. However, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, interfaces with magnetic emitters and sensors, electromechanical connections, or a combination of optical, magnetic, and electromechanical, without departing from the inventive concept. It is also feasible.

As best shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 5-10, the processing section 110 has a base member 112, such as a block, which the camera can be installed by the customer or by the device. Regardless of whether or not it has been carried, it supports a series of upwardly extending, tapered guides 114-120 for mounting the camera on the processing unit. The guides 114 and 120 support opposite ends of the camera, and the guides 116 and 118 support the front end of the camera. The camera is quickly fixed on the processing unit 110 by the latch mechanism described with reference to FIG. In order to reflect the signal from the emitter 108 to a sensor mounted on each camera, such as a conventional landscape light sensor included in the camera, a reflection plate 124 is attached to the base member 112 at an appropriate angle.

Below the base member, an arm 126 is rotatably mounted below the support plate 42, as shown in FIG.
Is coupled to a motor 128, which is only shown fragmentarily, with which the arm can be rotated to move away from and closer to the station. A motor 130 is mounted on the bottom surface of the arm 126.
The camera is arranged so as to be rotatable with respect to the base member 6 and to be removed from the film or returned to the source 60 if necessary. A motor 132 is mounted on the bottom surface of the base member 112.
6, which extends upwardly through the base member and is attached to the bottom surface of the camera, also shown in FIG. 6, to secure the camera to the base member. Screwed into a latch recess.

FIG. 6 schematically shows an electromechanical type latch information exchange device, by which the camera operates in the processing section 1.
The information can be exchanged with the controller of the present device 10 at the same time when the device 10 is fixed. The recess 133 is provided in the bottom surface of the camera. Inside the recess, an electrical connector module 135 is electrically connected to the camera controller as shown in FIGS. 13 and 18, which has a plurality of contacts 137. Latch shaft 1
39 is rotatably connected by a motor 132 and extends upward through the base member 112. The upper end of the latch shaft 139 has a finger-like protrusion 141 extending in the horizontal direction, and this protrusion can rotate in the latch recess 143 extending from the recess 133. The latch shaft 139 has a plurality of corresponding contact elements 145.
And these contact elements are
When the latch projection 141 is rotated in the latch recess 143 by the rotation of 2, the contact is made with the contact 137. The contact element 145 connects to a conductor, not shown, which extends via the interior of the shaft to a plurality of contacts 147 at the lower end of the shaft 139.
If the latch protrusion 141 has been rotated in the latch recess 143, the contact 147 connects with a plurality of corresponding contacts 149 on the connector module 152. This connector module is supported by the base member 112 and is connected to the controller of the device 10. FIG.
And 18. In this way, the customer
Alternatively, when the source 60 installs the camera in the processing unit 110, the motor 132 operates to rotate the shaft 139, fix the camera to the processing unit, and exchange electrical information between the camera and the apparatus. to enable. Power can be supplied to a camera with a weak battery,
An electrical information exchange can be used to exchange information with the electronic device.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 6, 7 and FIGS. 8-10, the base member 112 comprises a pair of upwardly-radially inwardly opening slots 134 and a downwardly extending arcuate slot 136. And these slots are
The paths of the support members 86 and 88 are configured to be restricted. At this time, the processing unit 110 sets the station 138
When the camera is in the position, the camera is placed on the station or removed from the processing section by the source 60. When the motor 128 operates, the arm 126 rotates to the station 138, and when the motor 130 operates, the processing unit 110 rotates, and the slots 134 and 136 are arranged on the path of the support members 86 and 88. As shown in FIG. 12, below the camera source 60, a spring-biased plunger 140 and a linear actuator (not shown) are attached to the frame 40. Processing unit 110
When the robot approaches the station 138, the linear actuator is operated to retract the plunger 140, pass through the processing section, release the plunger 140, and extend to the opening of the base member 112. Can be located at station 138. FIG. 8 shows the position of the support member immediately after the conveyor belt 84 has been moved by the motor 82 to place the camera on the processing unit 110. However, a camera is omitted to simplify the drawing. 9 and 10
Shows how the support member moves through the slots 134 and 136 and transports the camera to the processing unit. When the camera is at the position of the station 138, the processing unit 1
When transported to 10, the motor 132 operates to fix the camera to the processing unit, and implements an electrical information path in the manner described above.

Once the support member reaches the position shown in FIG.
The motor 128 operates and the arm 126 moves to the station 1
Rotate to 42. The camera can now load or unload individual filmstrips. At the same time, the motor 130 operates to rotate the processing unit 110 to an appropriate position of the station 142. In order to position the processing unit 110 at the position of the station 142, a spring-loaded plunger and an actuator are attached to the station 142, similarly to the plunger 140.
May be arranged. As can be seen in FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 18, a sensor 144 is located near the station 142 to detect the operation of the camera flash unit and the emitter 146, such as a light emitting diode. The emitter 146 is for sending a signal to the camera in the same manner as the emitter 108. Reflection plate 12
4 denotes a camera 106, a sensor 144 and an emitter 1
Change the direction of the light between. Station 142
Behind the sensor 148 is the camera emitter 346
Arranged to receive signals from Such a signal can be output, for example, by pulsing a conventional flash-ready light emitting diode of the camera. Information exchanged between the camera 106 and the device 10 will be described in more detail later in this specification.

As best shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 12, a source 150 of unexposed photographic film is supported by a support plate mechanism 42. Source 15
0 is a central support drum 15 having a shaft 154 rotatably supported by a pair of bearing blocks 156, 158 mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 42.
2 is provided. Between both bearing blocks, the drum 152 can rotate within an opening 160 through the support plate. A plurality of radially and axially extending flanges 162 are mounted on the outer periphery of the drum 152, and an embodiment having six flanges is shown. A corresponding plurality of cassette support platforms 166 extending radially are mounted on the flange 162. Each platform 16
6 supports a cassette for unexposed photographic film.
Individual cassettes may be provided with different types of films, or all with the same type of film. Cassette 168 may be of the type disclosed in the '178 patent. An angular fixed wall 170 extends from each platform 166 and locks the radially outer surface of each cassette, and a fixed surface 172 on each flange 162
A radially inner end of each cassette is fixed. One or more removable stops 174 are provided to secure each cassette in position on the platform. To install the cassette, the operator removes the stopper 174 and slides the cassette under the fixed surface 172 into contact with the fixed wall 170, returning the stopper to its original position.

Under each platform 166, 17
A cassette drive mechanism, such as a motor 176 having a drive shaft movable about an axis, not shown, of the type shown in the '8 patent is mounted. The motor 176 extends partially into a notch 178 provided in an adjacent flange 162. As disclosed in the '178 patent, cassette 16
8 comprises a film cutter mechanism 180 shown only schematically in FIGS. An actuator 182 is provided for the cutter mechanism 180 and is supported on an extension 184 of the support platform 166. Actuator 1 as shown in the '178 patent.
Similarly, 82 operates an interlocking device (not shown) to retract the drive shaft of the motor 176 to facilitate installation of the cassette, and after installation, the drive shaft can be extended together with the cassette into the interior of the drive device. Drive ring 186
Is mounted on one end of the rotary support drum 152 and is driven by a motor and a drive wheel or tooth shaft (not shown) mounted below the support plate 42. Thus, as the motor 102 and the drive wheel 104 rotate the source 60, the support drum rotates to position the cassette selected for transporting the film. For each platform, electrical wiring is provided to power several cassette drive motors 176 and actuators 182 by individual contacts (not shown) on the surface of drive ring 186. When the support drum 152 is arranged to turn the cassette 168 to transport the film, each contact is connected to a corresponding contact (not shown) mounted on the frame 40 or the support plate 42. . Such electrical wiring in rotating devices is well known to those skilled in the art and need not be described in detail here.

FIGS. 13 through 16 schematically illustrate various functions of cassette 168 that were not disclosed in the 178 patent. An emitter 192, such as a light emitting diode, and a sensor 194 are provided on the front wall of the cassette so that the cassette can transmit signals to and receive signals from the device 10. If the emitter 192 and the sensor 194 are optical,
The fixed wall 170 may provide a gap for passing such signals, as schematically illustrated at 195 in FIGS. Inside the cassette, a monitor circuit 196 as schematically shown in FIG.
It is connected to a sensor 194 and a display device 198 such as a liquid crystal display. The microprocessor in circuit 196 determines the number of frames or frames remaining in the cassette as indicated by 200, the type of film in the cassette as indicated by 202, and the expiration date of the unexposed film as indicated by 204. Display the date and time. Battery 206 is connected to circuit 196. 2 to 4, and FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, a sensor 208 and an emitter 210 such as a light emitting diode are
And connected to the microprocessor 212 of the device 10. As a result, a signal is received from the emitter 192 and a signal is transmitted to the sensor 194 so that the cassette 168 can exchange information with the apparatus 10.

As shown in FIGS. 13-16, cassette 168 also includes a series of internal functions for monitoring conditions or events indicating that unexposed film is not being used. The sensor 218 is connected to the monitor circuit 196 and detects whether or not light that may damage the unexposed film has leaked into the cassette. Humidity sensor 220 and temperature sensor 222 are connected to monitor circuit 196 to detect the temperature and humidity levels inside the cassette if the film is equal to or exceeds a predetermined limit at which the film can no longer be used. I have. As shown in FIGS.
Has a cover or lid 224 and a hollow housing 226 closed by the lid. The post 228 is
4 and extends into a socket 230 formed inside a post 232 formed on the inner bottom surface of the housing 226. An interlock switch 234 is mounted adjacent post 232 and is connected to monitor circuit 196. The switch 234 has a movable actuator contact 236, and when the lid 224 is installed and the post 228 is inserted into the socket 230, the contact deforms to operate the switch. Within the housing 226, a roll of unexposed film 238 is supported by a central core 240 rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft 242. The unexposed film may be perforated along one end to engage a film measuring sprocket in the camera, the perforations being, for example, at 35 mm intervals or by an advanced photo system. It may be of the form. The unexposed film is regularly spaced and has partially completed front and rear preparations that can be separated by the cutter mechanism 180.
In the latter example, several cassettes 168 may be provided in the device 10. Each cassette has a different film length between the rear preparations, so that the apparatus can be loaded with different lengths of filmstrip. The exit slit 244 is connected to the housing 2
From 26, it is guided to the cutter mechanism 180. The front end of the film engages a sprocket roller 246 driven by motor 176 and is wound around idler roller 248 before passing through exit slit 244.

FIG. 16 shows various details of the monitor circuit 196. The microprocessor 250 with a read only memory (ROM) is connected to an electrically writable read only memory (EPROM) 252 and a clock 254. The standard voltage generator 256 allows adjustment of the output voltage from the battery 206 via a reset switch 258 accessible from outside the housing 226 and interlock switch 234. When cassette 168 is loaded with a new roll of unexposed film, reset switch 258 is closed. When the reset switch 258 subsequently opens, the power supply to the microprocessor is interrupted and the monitor circuit 196 resets to indicate that no film is loaded in the cassette. A program port 260 connected to the microprocessor 250 and the memory 252;
Make it possible to enter required programs and information in a general manner.

FIG. 17 shows the operation logic or mode of the cassette 168. When the cassette is loaded with the roll 238 and the lid 224 is installed, the connection switch 234 is closed. If the cassette is opened or reloaded, even though not authorized, the switch 234 opens, which causes the monitor circuit to lose power, set the exposure count to zero, and re-use the cassette. Ban. The reset switch 260 closes. Therefore, port 260
Is used, an operation program and information necessary for operating the monitor circuit are read to the microprocessor 250 and the memory 252. The operation processing of the cassette 168 starts from step 270 when the cassette is first loaded and the lid 224 is set. When the reset switch 258 is open, steps 270, 270,
274, 276, and 278 operate in a sense. However, the microprocessor 250 is actually
Power is not supplied. Eventually reset switch 258
Is closed, step 280 determines if the emitter 210 is transmitting a light pulse to the sensor 194 (this causes the serial input signal to go high). If the serial input signal is not high in step 280, the output of the sensor 222 is checked in step 282 to determine whether it is equal to or exceeds the temperature reference value. If the temperature is unacceptable, step 288 sets the frame or exposure count to zero to inhibit film feed from the cassette. If the temperature is acceptable, at step 284, the output of the sensor 220 is checked to determine whether it is equal to or exceeds the humidity reference value. If the humidity is not acceptable, step 288 sets the frame or exposure count to zero. Step 286
Then, the output of the sensor 218 is checked to determine whether or not light leakage has occurred in the cassette. If light leakage has occurred, step 288 sets the frame or exposure count to zero. If no light leakage has occurred, a determination is made in step 287 as to whether the film is too old to supply. If the film is too old, step 28
At 8, the frame count is set to zero. If the film is not too old, at step 290 the monitor circuit is set to the low power mode and at step 292, for example, 500
After waiting for milliseconds, in step 294, the low power consumption mode is released and the monitor circuit is operated. Steps 290-294 conserve battery 206, since the time required for the monitor circuit to operate is on the order of milliseconds. Indicating that a cassette has been loaded, possibly not authorized, but may include the step of checking whether switch 234 has been opened since the cassette was initially loaded. When the switch 234 is opened, the power supply is cut off and the frame or exposure count is automatically set to zero.

If it is determined in step 280 that the serial input signal is at a high level and the associated device is outputting a signal to the cassette, the process waits in step 296, for example, for 600 milliseconds.
The associated device may be a film loading device 10 for a camera of the type shown in FIG. 1 or a device not shown, which installs a new roll of unexposed film in a cassette. Used by licensed film manufacturers or film restockers. To confirm that the associated device is still outputting a signal, it is determined in step 300 whether the serial input signal has gone low. When the serial input signal goes low, the process returns to step 270 ignoring the original high level signal. If the serial input signal is still at the high level, the processing of step 302 is performed. At this time, the microprocessor 250 and the memory 252 output signals corresponding to the code number of the cassette, the date when the film was last loaded in the cassette, the number of frames remaining in the cassette, and the type of the film last loaded in the cassette. Is output to the emitter 192. The emitter 192 sends a corresponding signal to the sensor 208 of the device 10, which signal
12 is supplied. Similar sensors and control units (not shown) are provided in an apparatus for reloading the cassette.
If the cassette outputs a signal indicating that no frames remain, the microcontroller 21
2 instructs source 150 to move the film to another location for delivery. If the serial input signal goes low in step 304, step 3
06, where the microcontroller 212
Outputs a signal corresponding to the code number of the apparatus 10, the current date, the number of frames remaining in the cassette after the filmstrip is loaded into the camera, and the film type of the cassette to the emitter 210. If the related device is a cassette reloading device, at step 306, the date, the new number of frames, and the type of film to be loaded are signaled. At step 304, the serial input signal is
If so, the original signal is ignored and the process returns to step 270. At step 308, microprocessor 250 determines whether the code for the associated device is the correct code for the cassette to be programmed to send film to the device or to receive the film. If the code is correct, at step 310, the microprocessor 250 further checks that the correct code is attempting to load or load a new, unexposed film roll into the cassette, an approved film manufacturer, or an authorized reloader. Determine if it belongs to the loader. In step 310, this correct code is used to identify the authorized device 1 for loading the camera.
If so, at step 312 the microprocessor 250 sets a new number of remaining frames, as received at step 306. If the correct code was an approved manufacturer or an authorized reloader, then at step 314, the microprocessor 2
50 resets the date and the film type of the cassette, and in step 312, resets the frame count as received in step 306.

FIGS. 13 and 18 schematically illustrate two variations of the camera 106 used in the present invention 10. FIG. Camera 106 incorporates many of the features of the cameras disclosed in the 054 and 178 patents.
This camera has an outer housing 320 that is opaque to light. In the embodiment of FIGS. 13 and 18, a single movable lid 322, 324 is provided for loading the individual filmstrips into the camera and removing them from the camera. Alternatively, in these embodiments, the second movable lid 3
26 is provided for removing the filmstrip from the camera. Each embodiment includes a film chamber 328 for unexposed film and a film chamber 330 for exposed film. The lids 322, 324 are opened to load the camera with the film, and the individual filmstrips 332 are conveyed into the camera in cooperation with the film metering sprocket 334 in the camera.

In the embodiment of FIG. 13, the sprocket 334 rotates when the camera is loaded with film by an external mechanism of the type disclosed in the '178 patent. This allows the filmstrip to be camera and chamber 3
28 to form a scroll of film. The external mechanism comprises, for example, a motor 354 having a key shaft that engages a key slot 358 in the sprocket to rotate the sprocket 334. In the embodiment of FIG. 18, the sprocket 334 is connected so that it can be driven by the film drive motor 336 in the camera, thereby eliminating the need for an external mechanism as required in the embodiment of FIG. it can.

In these embodiments, a film measurement switch 338 is provided to indicate that the film frame is passing. The imaging lens 340 is used in each embodiment. In the embodiment of FIG. 18, a shutter mechanism 342 that operates electrically is provided in place of the mechanical shutter mechanism used in the embodiment of FIG. The sensor 343 is disposed in the camera, and the operation of the shutter mechanism 342 is confirmed, and a signal is given to this. A camera controller 344 with appropriate logic and memory functions is provided in both embodiments and is connected to receive signals from the sensors and control various electronic components of the camera.

The camera of FIGS. 13 and 18 has an emitter 346, such as a light emitting diode, for exchanging information or sending signals from the camera to the sensor 148 of the device 10.
Is provided. The emitter 346 is connected to the controller 3
44 and can also serve as an indicator lamp for the camera's conventional flash preparation. Preferably, the emitter is located at the back or top of the camera for ease of use when the emitter 346 functions as a flash ready indicator. However, any convenient position can be selected. A sensor 348 is provided in the camera to receive information signals for the camera from the emitter 146 of the device 10. The sensor 348 is connected to the controller 344 and can also serve as a conventional landscape light sensor for a camera. An electric flash unit 350 is connected to the controller 344. When the camera 106 is mounted at the position of the station 142 of the apparatus 10 and the flash unit 350 is inspected, the sensor 144 detects light from the unit 350. Camera 10 of each embodiment
6 also has a battery 352 for operating the various electronic components described above.

When using the cameras of FIGS. 13 and 18,
Until all frames have been exposed, the filmstrip 332 is measured from chamber 328 to chamber 330 for each frame. When only the lid 322 is provided, FIG.
To remove the film in this embodiment, the camera is operated by the external mechanism 354, 356 to return the filmstrip from the chamber 328. Open the lid 322 and operate the camera so that the filmstrip passes through the lid 322 and is transported outside the camera. Lid 3
When removing the film in the embodiment of FIG. 13 with the 26, and removing the film in the embodiment of FIG. 18, the lid 326 is opened and the exposed film is passed from the chamber 330 through the lid 326 and the camera Operate the camera to take it out.

As schematically shown in FIG.
May also have a modem 359 that connects to the controller 212 to allow communication with the distribution center. In this way, the status of the device can be tracked daily, remotely, and scheduled for service and required supplies. In an emergency, such as when trying to rob the device,
It can also be used to request service or relief. Further, according to this modem, the device 10 can contact a service company in order to confirm the validity of the customer's credit card or debit card. Similarly, if the customer returns the camera to a second device different from the first device loaded with the camera, the security code of the device as described with reference to FIG. Can be used to exchange information from the first device to the second device, the information entered for the method of photographic development in the second device, and the information entered for film loading in the first device. Can write. Then, if the customer's instructions regarding photo development were stored on the first device, these instructions can be downloaded by modem 359 to the second device.

FIGS. 19 to 22 show the case where the camera is installed in the apparatus 10 in order to use the camera for film loading, film removal, film reloading, and other processing. Indicates the logic or mode in which the camera operates. When the customer uses the camera, the operation process starts from step 360 when the shutter release or trigger is pressed by the customer or when the synchronization switch of the shutter mechanism is closed. When the camera is installed on the device 10, step 360 initiates the signal via the latch and signal exchange devices 133-151. Step 360 begins at station 142 in response to a signal from emitter 108 or in response to a signal from emitter 146. Alternatively, the step 360 may be started in response to a shutter release or a trigger operation of the mechanism of the apparatus 10, which will be described with reference to FIG. In step 362, a delay time # 1 of about 0.2 seconds is set, and the flash time of the emitter 346 is measured. In step 364, the controller 344 checks whether or not any frames remain. If not, go to step 366. If frames remain, step 368
Then, using the sensor 348, it is determined whether or not the ambient light level is low. If the ambient light level is high, the process proceeds to step 366. If the ambient light level is low, at step 370, the flash charger is turned on.

At step 366, controller 344
Determines whether delay time # 1 has elapsed. If the delay has not elapsed, step 372 determines whether a trigger or synchronization switch has been activated. If not, the process returns to step 366 until the delay time # 1 elapses or the trigger or the synchronization switch operates. When a trigger or sync switch is activated,
Proceeding to step 374, where the controller 34
4 reduces the exposure count. When the number of frames becomes zero, the camera becomes inoperative. Step 37
At 6, the controller 344 determines whether the shutter or camera motor is electrically controllable. When the shutter or the motor of the camera can be controlled electrically, FIG.
The process is continuously performed at Step 378 of FIG.

At step 380, controller 344
Is an emitter 3 which is also used as a light source for flash preparation.
46 is turned on. In step 382, the shutter coil is operated after a lapse of 2 milliseconds so that the shutter can be opened before the flash unit 350 operates. At step 384, sensor 348 again
Check that the ambient light level is low. If the light amount level is low, in step 386, the flash unit 35
0 lights up, waits for 2 milliseconds at step 388, and adds about 1/25 as the delay time of the previous step 382.
Wait 0 seconds. If the light level is high, step 388
And the flash is not turned on. Step 3
At 90, the controller 344 uses the sensor 348 to determine if the light level is high, and if so, 1 /
After the shutter is opened for 250 seconds, in step 392, the shutter coil is turned off. If the light level is low at step 390, then at step 394, 4 milliseconds may be waited to obtain more light for proper exposure. At step 396, the controller 344
Using the sensor 348, it is determined whether or not the light amount level is average. If the light amount level is average, the shutter is opened for 1/120 second, and the process proceeds to step 392. By waiting for 8 milliseconds at step 398, more light can be obtained for proper exposure. In step 392, the shutter coil is turned off, the shutter 342 is closed, and the exposure ends.

At step 400, controller 344
Determines whether the film winding motor 336 is present. If there is no motor, in step 402, the emitter 346 is turned off, and the process returns to step 360. If there is a motor, at step 404, the motor is turned on to advance the film and about 1.
Set a delay time # 2 of 5 seconds. At step 406, the controller 344 determines whether the metering switch 338 remains closed to signal that the filmstrip is progressing frame by frame. At step 408, controller 344 determines whether delay time # 2 has elapsed. If the delay time # 2 has elapsed, at step 410, the speed of the motor 336 is reduced. At step 412, the controller 344
Check the opening and closing of the measurement switch. If this switch is open, indicating that the film advance is complete, at step 414, controller 344 determines whether delay time # 2 has elapsed. If the delay time has elapsed, at step 416, the controller causes the motor 336
Is turned off, and in step 402, the emitter 346 is turned off. Then, the process returns to step 360.

Referring again to step 366 of FIG. 19, if delay time # 1 elapses before the trigger is activated or the synchronization switch is closed, step 418
Then, the controller 344 turns on the emitter 346, waits for 50 milliseconds, and resets the delay time # 1 to 0.2 seconds. Then, in step 420, the sensor 348
Measures the ambient light level and outputs a signal to the controller 344. If the ambient light level is low, at step 422, the controller 344 determines whether the flash circuit has been charged less than half the full charge. If not, at step 424, the emitter 3
After the delay time # 1 has elapsed and the process returns to step 418, the process returns to step 366. Thus, emitter 346 pulses at 200 millisecond intervals for 50 milliseconds until the flash circuit is charged to less than half the full charge. Step 42
At 6, the controller 344 turns on the emitter 346, which remains on to indicate that it is flashable. If the flash circuit does not reach full charge in step 428, the process returns to step 366. If full charge has been reached, at step 430, the controller turns off the flasher charger.
At step 432, the controller sets a delay time # 3 of about one minute. This time is a time during which the operation state before the camera shifts to the sleep state is maintained. In step 434, the controller checks the operation state of the trigger or the synchronization switch. If it is in the operating state, the process returns to step 374. If not, in step 436, the controller checks whether delay time # 3 has elapsed. If delay time # 3 has elapsed,
In step 438, the controller turns off the power supply and puts the camera into a sleep state or a low power consumption state.

In step 420, when the sensor 348 detects that the ambient light level is high, the camera is installed in the apparatus 10 and the emitter 146 is turned on or the camera is substantially turned off. In step 440, the controller turns off the emitter 346 and the flash charger because it is used in a location where the light level is high. As will be described with reference to FIGS.
When the emitter 346 is turned off while installed in the device, the controller 212 of the device 10 causes the emitter 14 to indicate that a mode check is needed.
6 is turned off. At step 442, the sensor 348
Determines the ambient light level. At step 442,
If it is determined that the ambient light level is not low, at step 438, the camera transitions to a sleep state. If the ambient light level is determined to be low, the controller 34
4 presumes that the camera is installed in this device 10,
Proceeding to the mode check process in step 444 of FIG.
Determine what next processing step is appropriate for this camera. If the sensor 348 is blocked by something like a user's finger, just as if the emitter 346 were off, it could be erroneously assumed that the camera was installed in the device 10. However, since there is no emitter 146 that outputs a signal to the camera as in the process of FIG. 20, nothing more happens.

As shown in FIG. 20, in step 446,
The mode check process starts, and at this time, a 120 millisecond timer is started. At step 448, an input clock signal is provided from emitter 146 to sensor 348. At step 450, the controller 344 counts up to 64 cycles of the input clock signal. If the time of the timer of step 446 has elapsed before the count of 64 cycles is completed, in step 452, step 36 of FIG.
It returns to the process of 0. If 64 cycles have been counted within the time of step 446, the processing of step 454 is continued. At this time, the self-inspection shown in FIG. 22 is performed only when the camera is installed in the apparatus 10.

As shown in FIG. 22, in step 456,
Controller 344 determines whether the flash circuit has discharged. If not, step 458
Then, the circuit is discharged by electrically lighting the flash. At step 460, controller 344
Turns on the flash circuit, and returns to step 462.
Then, it is determined whether or not the charging voltage has reached a lower limit value Vmin (for example, may be about 50 V) selected in advance. Vmin
Is reached, the controller 344 is reached in step 464.
Starts the timer. At step 466, the controller 344 determines whether the charging voltage is a preselected test value Vte.
It is determined whether or not st (for example, may be about 50 V) has been reached. At step 468, the timer of step 464 is stopped. At step 470, the controller determines that Vtest
Is compared with the allowable charging time (eg, about 15 seconds) for the selected maximum exposure. If the measurement time exceeds the reference value, the self-test fails in step 471 and step 454 in FIG. 20 is completed. If the measurement time does not exceed the reference value, at step 472, the controller checks for the presence of an electrically controlled shutter 342 in the camera. If there is no electrically controlled shutter, step 4
The self test passes at 74 and step 454 of FIG. 20 is completed.

If an electrically controlled shutter 342 is present, at step 476, the controller operates the shutter and sets a delay time long enough for the shutter to open. In step 478, the sensor 3 inside the camera
43 confirms the presence or absence of light to confirm that the shutter has opened. If there is no light, the camera self-test fails at step 471. If there is light, at step 480, the controller starts a timer and measures how long the shutter remains open after the delay time of step 476 has elapsed.
If it is determined in step 482 that the light is continuously present, in step 484, the controller proceeds to step 4
It is determined whether or not the time counting of 80 has elapsed. If this time has elapsed before the shutter closes, then in step 471 the camera self-test fails. If it is determined in step 482 that the shutter has closed and no light is present, step 486 causes the controller to stop the timer. In steps 488 and 490, the controller determines whether the shutter time is within the allowable lower and upper limits. If the shutter closes too quickly, and if it closes too slowly, the camera will fail. Otherwise, in step 474, the camera passes, and in step 45 of FIG.
4 and the processing is performed.

Once the self-test is completed, at step 492 in FIG.
6 to output a serial authentication number and a self-check result to the sensor 148 of the device 10. The camera authentication number can indicate to the device 10 the type of camera, the characteristics of the camera, and the type of film suitable for this camera. At step 494, the controller 34
4 again uses the emitter 346 to determine the length, number of frames, reload count (allowable number of times the camera can be reloaded), film type and speed, date and number of exposures, The stored command relating to photo development and other data are output as a signal to the sensor 148. Controller 344 also controls emitter 3
The camera 46 can also be used to output other camera characteristics such as the number of flash guides, f-stops, zoom range, and the like to the apparatus 10. The camera is now loaded or unloaded with film, as requested by the customer. In step 496, the controller 2 of the apparatus 10
The 12 uses the emitter 146 to signal a security code to the sensor 348 so that the camera can be reused. The authentication number of the device 10 is stored in the controller 344.
Can be stored in a memory, so that the present apparatus that processes the camera can be authenticated at a later date, such as when the customer receives the next service with another present apparatus. If you need to pay your bill on another device,
If you have the security code of the past device, 2
Calculations are easier between the customer and the owner of one device. At step 498, the controller 344 determines whether the security code is valid for film loading or unloading of the camera, as is normal, or only for inspection (ie, other than inspection). Do nothing) or is not valid for any purpose. Security code
If not valid for film loading or unloading, at step 500, controller 344 checks for a zero code. The zero code, as determined in step 454, indicates only the inspection mode, such as when the customer simply wants to know whether the camera is ready for use. If this code is zero, in step 502, the controller 344 outputs the number of loaded frames and the number of remaining frames by using the emitter 344, and returns to the process of step 360 in FIG. If this code is not zero and is not valid for any purpose, the controller 344 sets the number of frames in the camera to zero to put the camera in a stop state in step 504,
At step 506, the camera is put to sleep. The camera was stopped because of the assumption that the associated device was not authorized to load or unload the film, or that it attempted to steal the security code of the camera.

In step 498, if the code for loading or unloading the film is correct, step 508
Then, the controller determines whether or not the camera has passed the self-inspection. If not, step 51
At 0, the controller sets the number of frames to zero, preventing the controller 344 from reloading the camera. If the camera passes the self-test, at step 512, the controller 344 determines that this code is the manufacturer's code,
Or, determine if the code is for an authorized camera reloader. Otherwise, at step 514,
Controller 344 verifies that the reload count is greater than zero. This is because a zero count means that the camera must not be reloaded. If the reload count is not zero, at step 510, the number of frames is set to zero. If the reload counter is greater than zero, step 516
Then, the controller 212 uses the emitter 146 to
Enter camera information about the reload film selected by the customer, e.g., film strip length, film type and speed, time and date required for each exposure, photographic processing instructions, and other data. . At step 518, controller 344 verifies that the reload count is, for example, 255, which is any number selected to indicate that the customer owns the camera. If it is 255, the process proceeds to steps 502 and 360. If not, at step 520, the controller 344 decrements the camera reload count by one and returns to step 5
It proceeds to the processing of 02 and 360. If it is determined at step 512 that the code is a manufacturer or reloader code, then at step 513 the controller 212
Enters a new reload count and continues with step 5
Proceed to step 16.

Referring again to FIGS. 3 and 12, the ability to introduce film into or out of the camera at station 142 can be understood. The filmstrip driven from the cassette 168 is guided toward the station 142 via a film inlet mounted on the support plate 42 or via a component such as a loading guide track 522.
The guide track 522 may be as disclosed in the '178 patent, wherein the filmstrip is guided at both ends by upper and lower guide slots and a pivoting guide bend not shown herein. But,
It is provided to change the direction of travel of the filmstrip from or to the camera. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention,
Rather than guide slots, a system of rollers, belts, or similar components that drive the film can be utilized. For ease of illustration, only the lower guide slot is shown in FIGS. 3 and 12. As the film moves along guide track 522,
Device 52 for piercing a film edge, shown only schematically
4, and the cutter 180 cuts both ends of the cut film strip, as in the case of using a recently introduced advanced photo system camera.
This perforator is required when it is necessary to reshape the desired shape for a particular film format. The opposite ends of the filmstrip can be molded, for example, using a perforated die cutter, and such a cutter device is disclosed in commonly assigned European Patent Application 96/42012.
No. 4.8 (published on October 30, 1996). An optical film writer 525, shown only schematically, may be provided to optically encode information such as photographic development instructions into the film as a latent image. Closer to the station 142, a magnetic film writer 526, shown only schematically, is provided to provide information on a state-of-the-art film having a transparent magnetic layer, such as the recently introduced Advanced Photo System film. Can be encoded. . Thus, as described above, the same information can be recorded optically or magnetically on film, rather than storing the information with the memory function of the camera.

Downstream of the station 142, components such as a film exit or a film removal guide track 528 may be used to guide the film from the station as disclosed in the '178 patent.
2 A magnetic read / write device 530 may be provided along the guide track 528 to encode information on the film that is removed from the camera. When using a camera with only one lid for loading and unloading film, a guide track may be used which serves the dual purposes of loading and unloading, as disclosed in the '178 patent. As schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, the guide track 528 allows
Each of the filmstrips is converted to a conventional film processor 52
After directing to 7, the filmstrip can be guided to a conventional photographic image printer 529. The printer 529 may be directly connected to the transport mechanism 32 of FIG. Then, the print of the customer is directly transmitted to the apparatus 10.
And the customer can receive prints from the device.

As shown in FIG. 12, the camera
The camera has a slidably movable lid 532 for loading film into the camera and a slidably movable substantially symmetric lid 534 for removing film from the camera as shown in the '8 patent. FIG. 24 shows a similar camera 106.
The shutter mechanism of this camera operates mechanically instead of electrically. The rotation actuator 540 is mounted on the support plate 42 adjacent to the station 142. An arm 542 is attached to the output shaft of the actuator 540, and a roller 5
44. As the actuator 540 rotates clockwise in FIG. 24, the roller 544 can eventually reach and press the camera trigger or shutter button 546 to mechanically operate the shutter. FIG.
Shown schematically at 4 are mechanisms 548, 560 for opening and closing the lids 532, 534. These mechanisms may be as shown in the '178 patent. Each mechanism 548, 560 includes a rotary actuator 552 mounted below support plate 42. Output shaft 554 supports an arm 556 having a hook 558 at an outer end. Each sliding lid 532, 5
34 has a notch 560 on which one of the hooks 558 hooks when the camera is installed in the station 142. The rotation of arm 556 thus opens the lid, allowing access to the interior of the camera for loading or unloading the filmstrip.

FIGS. 25 to 30 show the overall logic or mode when the apparatus 10 operates in conjunction with the camera 10 and the cassette 168. Step 570
Then, the customer approaches the device. The apparatus waits until there is a keyboard input in step 572. At steps 574, 576, 578, and 580, upon a keyboard input, the controller determines whether the customer wants to remove film from the camera, load film into the camera, inspect the camera, or print a previously ordered print. Judge whether he just came to get. If only a print has been received, at step 582, the controller 212 displays to the customer via the display device 26 to insert a credit or debit card or enter a previously registered order authorization number. I do.
If the authentication number is correct in step 584, step 5
At 86, the controller 212 instructs the transport mechanism 32 to move the customer's order and drop it into the slot, and at step 588 the ordered print is finished,
This is displayed to the customer via the display device 26 so as to be taken out. If the controller confirms in step 590 that the ordered item has been removed, the process returns to step 570. If an incorrect authentication number is entered in step 584, the controller 212 is entered in step 592.
Asks for the authentication number again and confirms this number again in step 594. If the customer is unable to enter the correct authorization number, at step 596, the controller 212 instructs the customer to call the help number via the display 26.

If the film of the camera is to be removed in step 574 of FIG. 25, when the customer installs the camera loaded with the exposed film in the processing unit 110 of the station 14, the process proceeds to step 598 of FIG. Continue the process. At the start of the self-test process at station 14, an emitter 108 and a sensor 109 are used to confirm that a camera is present.
However, it is desirable that the self-inspection be performed at the station 12. At step 600, the controller 212
By operating the motors 128 and 130, the processing unit 110
And move the camera to station 142. Here, the camera is inspected and the film is removed.
In step 602, the controller 212 sends the
Data is requested from the camera by operating 46 to emit a clock pulse detected by the sensor 348 of the camera, as in steps 446-450. In step 604, the camera controller 344
Operates the emitter 346 to output a clock pulse detected by the sensor 148 of the apparatus 10 as in steps 454 to 492, thereby inputting the camera authentication number and the self-test result to the apparatus 10. .
In step 606, as in steps 494-498 and 508-520, the number of frames in the current filmstrip, the number of frames exposed since the camera was first loaded with film, the current camera placement for each frame, and the reload count. The camera inputs data such as, film type, photographic development instruction, prepayment of photographic development fee, and other data. In step 608, the camera lid 534 is opened by operating the actuator 552. Lid 53
When 4 is opened, the pivotable film guide curve of the 178 patent described above rotates within the camera. 178
As disclosed in the patent, if there is a film in the camera, the guide bend is restricted from moving into the camera, but if there is no film, the guide bend can move as much as possible in the camera. it can. Therefore, a sensor (not shown) is provided to detect the position of the guide bending portion. At step 610, controller 212 determines whether a film is present. If the camera is empty, step 612 indicates to the customer using display 26 that no film is present in the camera. In step 614, the lid 534 is closed, and the process of step 616 in FIG. 27 is performed.

If it is determined in step 610 that the camera is empty, then in step 618 the controller 212
Uses the display device 26 to indicate to the customer the current photo development instruction. In step 620, a photo development command that has not been input is
Alternatively, the customer inquires whether the customer wants to change the contents of the photo development command input by the customer when the film was loaded in the past. If a new or modified instruction is desired, at step 622 the instruction is received and a charge or credit for the modification is charged. If no payment is required, the process continues with step 624, where the customer is instructed with a unique code number and information regarding the time of receipt of the finished photographic print. Then step 62
6, the controller 212 determines whether the camera shown in FIG.
The motor 336 or 354 is driven depending on which of the cameras 8 is used. The filmstrip is guided from the camera to the exit guide track 528, which guide track
The film is guided to the processing device 527 and the printer 529. Otherwise, as disclosed in the 178 patent,
An intermediate cartridge for receiving the film may be provided. Filmstrip on Track 5
Moving along the magnetic write head 5
30 may be operated to write information such as a photo development command and the date and time of each frame on the filmstrip. When the filmstrip is removed from the camera, at step 628, lid 534 closes. Then, in step 616 of FIG. 27, the process of reloading the camera with the film is continuously performed.

As shown in FIG. 27, in step 630,
The controller 212 determines whether the camera has passed the self-test. If the camera fails,
At step 632, the controller checks the information received from the camera to determine if the camera is for this customer, as indicated by the reload count of 255 at step 518. If the camera is a rental camera, at step 634, the controller 212
The source 66 is rotated to place the rack 66 at the station 138 for receiving the defective camera.
At step 636, controller 212 determines that emitter 1
By operating 46, a fake security code indicating that the camera is defective is output to the camera to prevent reloading of the film. At step 638, the motor 1
Drive 28 and 130 to move the defective camera to station 138. At this time, step 640
Then, the source 60 is operated, and the defective camera is excluded from the processing unit 110. At step 642, the controller 212
Determines again if the customer wants to reload the camera. If reloading is desired, the process of step 644 in FIG. 28 is continued, and a new camera is selected. If reloading is not desired, at step 646, the controller
Is used to ask the customer if they want to buy a new empty camera. If a new camera is requested,
In step 648, the controller 212 sets a flag of "purchase of empty camera", and subsequently performs the process of step 644. If a new camera has not been requested, the process returns to step 570 in FIG.

If it is determined in step 632 that the defective camera belongs to the customer, in step 650, the controller uses the display device 26 to display to the customer that the camera is defective and the reason therefor. I do. For example, the customer's camera may indicate that it only needs a new battery or that the shutter is broken. At step 652, controller 212 determines whether there is a camera at source 60 that can be replaced with the customer's defective camera. If there is no camera that can be replaced, the process of step 654 in FIG. 30 is subsequently performed. At this time, this camera is returned to the customer. If there is a replaceable camera, at step 656, the controller uses display 26 to ask if the customer wants to purchase a new empty camera. If not, continue with step 65
4 is performed. If a customer wants a new camera,
Subsequently, the process of step 634 is performed.

If it is determined in step 630 that the camera has passed the self-test, then in step 658 the controller 212 again checks if the customer wants to reload the camera with film. If so, the process of step 660 of FIG. 28 is continued, at which time a new film is loaded into the camera. If the customer does not want to load the film into the camera, at step 662,
The controller checks whether the camera is the property of the customer. If so, step 654
Is performed continuously. If the camera is not for the customer, the controller 212 rotates the source 60 to
In order to receive a good camera, the rack 66 is arranged at the station 138, and the process of step 636 is continuously performed.

In steps 642 and 644, if the customer wishes to load a new camera into the film,
In step 666 of FIG.
Check if there is a desired type of camera within 0.
If not, at step 668, using display device 26,
A message that no camera can be used is displayed, and the process returns to step 570. If there is a camera available,
At step 670, controller 212 determines that source 60
The rack 66 is placed at the station 138 to rotate and transport the desired type of camera. In step 672, after operating the motors 128 and 130 to move the camera to the station 142 to load the film, the source 60 is operated to transport the camera to the processing unit 110 of the station 138. At step 674,
Controller 212 operates emitter 146 to request data from the camera at step 664 by issuing a clock pulse. This clock pulse is detected by the camera sensor 348, as in steps 446-450. In step 678, the camera controller 344 activates the emitter 346 to determine the camera's authentication number and self-test result, as in steps 454-492, of the sensor 14 of the device 10.
By transmitting a clock pulse detected by 8, the clock pulse is input to the device 10. At step 680, the camera proceeds to steps 494-498, 502, and 5
The number of frames, reload count,
Enter the film type, photographic development command, and other data. At step 682, the controller determines whether the camera has passed the self test. If not, at step 684, the controller determines whether the defective camera belongs to the customer. If not, at step 686, the defective camera is moved from station 142 back to station 138. At this time, defective cameras are eliminated as in steps 634 to 644. If the defective camera belongs to the customer, the process of step 688 in FIG. 27 is continued. At this time, this camera
Replaced or returned as 0-656.

If it is determined in step 682 that the camera has passed the self-test, then in step 690 the controller determines whether a "buy empty film" flag was set in step 648. If it has been set up, the process of step 692 in FIG. 29 is continued, and at this time, this camera is sent to the customer. If the customer wants to reload the camera film, in step 694, the controller 212 uses the display 26 to determine the desired number and type of film to load in the camera.
Request information from customers. At this time, the customer inputs information using a keypad, function keys, or both. In step 696, the customer is inquired via the display device 26 about the number of prints for each frame.
Then, the customer inputs a desired number. If the customer does not want to select the number of prints, or enters the desired number, the controller uses display device 26 to display to the customer the charges for camera, film, and photo development at step 700. Thereafter, the process of step 702 in FIG. 29 is performed continuously.

Thus, the selection of the customer is input. FIG.
In step 704 of FIG.
Operate 50 to move cassette 168 containing the desired type of film to a position for delivering film to entry guide track 522. At step 706, the controller 212 activates the emitter 210 to transmit a light pulse to the sensor 194 in the cassette 168 to confirm information about the cassette and its contents, as in steps 280, 300, 304. Step 708
Then, the monitor circuit 196 operates the emitter 192 to emit the light pulse to the sensor 20 as performed in step 302.
8 to indicate the code of the cassette 168, the date, the number of frames remaining in the cassette, and the film type. If the condition of the cassette or film reaches or exceeds a preset reference value, as in step 288, the remaining frame count is zero. Step 7
At 10, the controller 212 determines whether the appropriate film type has been submitted and whether there are enough frames left to satisfy the customer's order. If a suitable film is not available, at step 712 the controller 212 uses the display 26 to indicate to the customer.

At step 714, the controller 212
Determines if the customer has decided in step 690 to purchase a camera loaded with new film. If so, in step 716, the controller 212 activates the emitter 146 to output the manufacturer code for the camera to the sensor 348, and in step 718 to indicate that the camera is for the customer. Output a reload count of 255. In step 720, the controller 212 outputs the number of frames, the film type, the photo development instruction, and other data for storage in the memory in the camera. In step 722, the controller 212 outputs
The camera outputs the number of frames just received from the controller 212 simply to confirm film loading.
At step 724, the controller 212
8 and 130 to operate the processing unit 110 in the station 1
4 and the customer can now remove the empty camera. At step 726, the controller uses the display device to indicate to the customer that the camera can be removed. If the controller confirms in step 728 that a new empty camera has been removed, the empty camera has been removed and the process returns to step 570.

At step 714, the controller 212
Determines that the customer has decided not to purchase a camera loaded with new film, at step 730 the controller 212 determines whether the camera is an old camera previously purchased by the customer. If so, in step 732 the controller signals the camera's self-test code to sensor 348 using emitter 146. Subsequently, the process of step 724 is performed, and the camera is returned to the customer. If it is determined in step 730 that this camera is not the customer's old camera, then in step 734 the controller 212 rotates the source 60 and places the rack 66 at station 138 to receive a good camera. I do. Step 73
At 6, the controller 212 also operates the emitter 146 to output a fake security code to the camera. In step 738, the motors 128 and 130
Move the camera to station 138. At this time, in step 740, the source 60 operates to remove the camera from the processing unit 110. Then, step 570
Return to the processing of.

At step 710, if the correct film is available, at step 742, the sliding lid 634
And in step 744 the individual filmstrips are transported from cassette 168 into the camera and
At 46, the sliding lid is closed. When the appropriate length of film is removed from cassette 138, it is cut into individual filmstrips using a cutter. At step 748, controller 212 causes emitter 146
Is used to indicate the code number of the cassette 168, the date of film loading, the number of new frames, and the film type for sending a pulse to the sensor 348 for storage in memory within the camera. At step 750, it is determined whether the camera is a customer's new camera. In the case of a new customer camera, the process of step 716 is continued. If the camera is not the customer's, then in step 752 the controller outputs the security code to the camera and continues with step 720. Step 65 in FIG.
At 8,660, if the customer wants the camera to reload the film, the process of step 694 is continued.

When the film is loaded in the empty camera at step 576 in FIG.
The process of step 754 of No. 8 is continuously performed. Step 75
At 6, the controller 212 uses the emitter 108 to pulse to the sensor 348 to determine if the camera is for the customer. Sensor 109 receives a response from the camera. If the camera is not for the customer, the process of step 666 is continued. If the camera belongs to the customer, in step 758, the controller moves the processing unit 110 and the camera to the position of the station 142 using the motors 128 and 130, and then continues the processing in step 674.

If only the inspection is performed by the camera in step 578 in FIG. 25, the process in step 760 in FIG. 30 is continuously performed. At step 762, the controller 212
The camera is moved to station 142 using motors 128 and 130. At step 764, the controller 212 requests data from the camera by using the emitter 146 to output a clock pulse as in step 766. This pulse is detected by the camera sensor 348, as in steps 446-450. In step 768, the camera controller 34
Reference numeral 4 denotes the sensor 1 of the device 10 using the emitter 346.
Via 48, the camera's authentication number and self-check result are entered. When a clock pulse is output, step 45 is executed.
4 to 492, detected by the sensor 148. In step 770, the camera sends the number of frames, the film type, the photo development instruction, and other data to steps 494-498, 502 and 508-520.
Enter as follows. At step 772, the controller 2
12 determines whether the camera has passed the self-test. If so, at step 774 the controller outputs a self test code and moves the camera back to station 14 at step 776. At step 778, the controller uses the display device 26 to
A message to the effect that the camera is ready to be taken out is displayed to the customer.
It returns to the process of 0. If the camera failed, in step 782, the controller determines whether the failed camera is for the customer. If so, at step 784, controller 212 causes display device 26
Is used to indicate to the customer that the camera is defective and why. At step 786, the controller checks if there is any film in the defective camera. If not, the process of step 774 is continued, and the defective camera is returned to the customer.
If there is film in the defective camera, at step 788, the controller determines whether the customer wants to remove the camera film. If not, the process of step 774 is continued, and the defective camera is returned to the customer. In step 788, if the customer desires to remove the film from the defective camera, the process of step 794 of FIG. 26 is continued, at which time the camera is removed and replaced. If it is determined in step 782 that the defective camera is not the one belonging to the customer, the process of step 790 is continued, and the controller outputs a signal to the camera to confirm whether or not there are remaining frames to be exposed. I do. If no frames remain, the process of step 794 is continued, and the camera is removed from the film and replaced. If frames to be exposed remain, step 792
Then, the controller 212 sets the “reloading” flag and sets the number of frames to the remaining number. And step 79
The processing of 4 is continued.

FIGS. 31 and 32 schematically illustrate another embodiment of the present invention, a miniature device 800 for loading and unloading individual filmstrips. The device 800
It has a number of components in common with the device 10 and is therefore given like reference numerals and will not be described in detail. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, a single cassette may be provided as shown, or a source 150 having multiple cassettes may be provided as detailed above. An opaque outer frame 802 surrounds a single station 804 where the camera is received, removed, reloaded, and returned or retained. Station 804
Has a guide channel 806, which allows the camera 1
06 can only be inserted from one direction, and when inserted by the customer, it can snugly surround the camera.
This allows the guide channel 806 to have side slots 808, 810, which, when moving through the guide channel, ensure that the opposite ends of the camera function properly positioned and laterally within the channel. I will guide you. In order to regulate the movement of the camera in the guide channel and to accurately position the camera for loading and unloading film, the regulating element 81
2 are provided, which can be moved along the guide channel to the restriction element 812 by a conventional conveyor cable or cord 814. The motor 813 is provided for driving the conveyor cable. A latching device 815 is mounted on the top surface of the regulatory element 812 to secure the camera to the regulatory element. The latch device 815 may be similar to the combination of the motor 132 and the latches 139 and 141, which may engage with the recess 132 inside the camera as shown in FIG. It may be a driving magnet. The light-tight sliding door 816 allows you to load and unload
Provided to close the guide channel.

[0098] When using the device 800, the customer slides the camera until it hits the regulating element 812 in the guide channel and raises the door 816 to create a light tight environment. A clamping device 815 is used to secure the camera to the regulatory element. Then, as described above, the camera performs a self-inspection and loads and unloads the film. The filmstrip removed from the camera can be used as described above in FIGS.
Then, it can be sent to a processing device or a printer (not shown). If the camera is defective or the customer does not want to reload, the bypass door 818 is rotated downward from the position shown in FIG. 32 by an actuator (not shown). The motor 813 operates to move the regulating element 812 and pull the camera from the station 804 to a removal chute 824 guided to a suitable collection system. At this time, the latch device can release the camera and move the camera to the chute 824. Detour door 8
18 returns and returns to the position shown. When the camera is ready to return to the customer, the controller
Open 16 and display to take out the camera.

If the customer does not have a camera or if a replacement camera is provided, a camera source 826 is provided inside the outer frame 802. These cameras may be pre-inspected and ready for film loading, or inspected at station 804 before loading. The source 826 comprises something similar to the conveyor of the source 60 so that the position of the camera can be moved to the guide channel 806 one by one. A latch device 815 is used to secure the camera to the regulatory element. Finally, a motor 813 is used to push the camera from the source 826 via the guide channel to the station 804. Once the device has loaded the camera with the film and the latching device releases the camera, the customer can remove the camera. To provide different types of cameras, a plurality of parallel sources 826 may be provided, in which case the conveyor cable 814 will be suitably long. Figures 31 and 3
According to the second embodiment, since there is only one station 804 where all the processing operations are performed, the advantages of a simpler configuration and operation can be enjoyed.

Although the details of the invention have been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood that variations and modifications that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention are valid.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an apparatus for loading and removing individual filmstrips from a camera, the camera being opened to receive the camera from a customer and vending to the customer. A camera is placed on the station.

FIG. 2 shows the device of FIG. 1 with the light-tight outer frame removed.

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2, schematically showing
1 shows a film processing and printing apparatus coupled to receive a filmstrip from the apparatus.

FIG. 4 shows the apparatus of FIG. 1 with the light impervious outer frame removed, but receiving the camera from a source having multiple cameras and positioning the station to return the cameras to the source. Shows the camera to be set up.

FIG. 5 shows a fragmentary perspective view of the camera source from the bottom side, cooperating with the processing unit to receive the camera at the station so as to receive the camera from the camera source. Show the situation.

FIG. 6 shows the enlarged, fragmented, partially cut-off device of FIGS. 5 and 7, with the camera and camera between It shows how the electrical and mechanical connections are made.

FIG. 7 shows a partially cut device of FIG.
Fig. 4 shows how the camera support on the camera's source conveyor moves through the processing unit's slot to receive the camera.

FIG. 8 shows a fragmentary, partially cut-away perspective view of the device of FIGS. 5 to 8 from the opposite side, with the camera support on the conveyor of the camera source receiving the camera. Shows how to move through the slots of the processing unit.

FIG. 9 shows a fragmentary, partially cut-away perspective view of the device of FIGS. 5 to 8 from the opposite side, wherein the camera support on the conveyor of the camera source receives the camera. Shows how to move through the slots of the processing unit.

FIG. 10 shows a fragmentary, partially cut-away perspective view of the apparatus of FIGS. 5 to 8 from the opposite side, with the camera support on the conveyor of the camera source receiving the camera. Shows how to move through the slots of the processing unit.

FIG. 11 shows the apparatus of FIG. 1 with the light-tight outer frame removed, but installed at a station to load or unload a film strip from a camera fixed to the processing station. Indicates the camera to be used.

FIG. 12 shows a fragmentary perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 9 viewed from the front, opposite, with a source for unexposed photographic film and guiding the film to or from a camera supported by the processing station. The following shows the components for performing

FIG. 13 delivers a filmstrip;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a cassette of the type that is manually driven to receive, showing the ability of the cassette and camera to exchange information with the control of the apparatus.

FIG. 14 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a cassette for delivering a filmstrip, showing the cassette cover closed and the interlock switch closed.

FIG. 15 shows the cassette of FIG. 14 with the cassette cover open and the interlock switch open.

FIG. 16 shows details of a monitor circuit for a cassette to feed a filmstrip.

FIG. 17 shows a flowchart of the logic of the monitor circuit of the cassette for feeding the filmstrip.

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a motor-driven camera for receiving a filmstrip and controls of the apparatus, and communication with the cassette, camera, keyboard, credit card reader, and controls. This shows the function of the modem and how it is connected.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the camera when the camera is installed in the processing unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the camera when the camera is installed in the processing unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the camera when the camera is installed in the processing unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the camera when the camera is installed in the processing unit of the apparatus.

FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the camera when the camera is installed in the processing unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 24 is a fragmentary perspective view of the camera installed on the processing unit at the position of the station in FIG. 9, viewed from the rear, opening and closing the movable lid, and pressing the shutter button of the camera. 2 shows a mechanism for pressing.

FIG. 25 shows a flowchart relating to the logic of the control unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 26 shows a flowchart relating to the logic of the control unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 27 shows a flowchart relating to the logic of the control unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating the logic of the control unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating a logic of a control unit of the apparatus.

FIG. 30 shows a flowchart relating to the logic of the control unit of the present apparatus.

FIG. 31 shows a front view of a miniature device for loading or unloading individual filmstrips.

FIG. 32 shows a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 21-21 of FIG. 31.

[Explanation of symbols]

10--device for loading and unloading individual filmstrips; 12--light-tight shell; 14--station for receiving cameras from customers and sending cameras to customers; light-tight for 16 ... 14 Lid, 18 customer interface, 20 access slot for credit card, 22 keypad, 24 delivery slot for receipt, 26 display, 28a, b, c, d
... function keys, 30a, b, c, d ... function keys, 32 ... transport mechanism for finished printing, 40 ... frame, 42 ... device or mechanism support plate, 44, 46, 48, 50 ... vertical support, 52 ... storage cabinet, 54 ... controller housing, 60 ...
Sources of a plurality of cameras, 62: lower disc-shaped base member, 64: upper disc-shaped base member, 66: rack holding a plurality of cameras, 68, 70 ... fixed radial inner guide rods, 72, 74 ... Fixed radially outer guide rods, 76, 78 ... conveyor side rails, openings passing through 80 ... 62, 81 ... L-shaped arm, 82 ... motor, 84 ... conveyor belt, 86, 88
... support members at a distance for the camera, 90, 92 ... outer ends of large 84, 86, 94, 96 ... removable inner guide rods, 98, 100 ... removable outer guide rods, 102 ... motor, 104 ... a drive wheel or tooth shaft for rotating 62, 106 ... photo camera, 10
8 ... Emitter at station 14, 109 ... Sensor at station 14, 110 ... Processing unit for supporting camera, 112 ... Base member, 114, 11
6, 118, 120: tapered guide portion; 124, angled reflector; 126, pivotable arm;
28: motor for arm 126, 130: base member 11
2 motor, 132 ... Motor for fixing camera, 133 ...
Arcuate slots for bottom recesses of 106, 134, 136 ... 86, 88, 135 ... connector module, 13
7 ... 135 contacts, 138 ... Station from which the camera can be received by the processing unit, 139 ... Latch shaft, 140 ... Spring-biased plunger, 141
... latch finger, 142 ... station for loading and unloading film from camera, 143 ... latch recess,
144 ... first sensor at 142 for flash, contacts on 145, 147 ... 139, 146 ...
First emitter at 142 for information exchange, 148
... second emitter at 142 for information exchange, 14
9 ... Contacts on 151, 150 ... Source of unexposed photographic film, 151 ... Connector module, 152 ... Support drum, 154 ... Axle, 156,158 ... Bearing block, 160 ... Opening through 42, 162 ... Radial direction And an axially extending mounting flange, 166 ... cassette support platform, 168 ... cassette for unexposed film, 170 ... fixed wall, 172 ... fixed surface on 162, 174 ... removable restriction, 176 ...
Drive motor for 168, 1 for 178 ... 176
Notch provided at 62, 180 ... Film cutter, 182
Actuator for 180, extension of 166 for 184 ... 182, drive ring for 186 ... 152, emitter to output signals from 192 ... 168, to receive signals to 194 ... 168 Sensors,
195 ... device at 170 for optical signals, 196 ...
Monitor circuit for 168, 198: liquid crystal display, 200: remaining frame or frame, 202: film type, 204: expiration date, 206: battery, 20
Sensors for signals from 8 ... 168, 210 ... 168
, Emitter microcontrollers for outputting signals to, 212 ... 10, 218 ... light leak sensor, 220
... humidity sensor, 222 ... temperature sensor, 224 ... 168 lid or head, 226 ... 168 hollow housing, 22
8 post on 224, 230 socket, 232 ... 2
Posts on 26, 234 ... Connection switch, 236 ... 23
4 movable actuator contacts, 238 ... roll of film, 240 ... 238 central core, 242 ...
.. 226, exit slits from 244... 226, driven sprocket rollers,
8 ... Idler roller, 250 ... Micro with ROM
Processor, 252 ... electrically writable ROM,
254: clock, 256: standard voltage generator, 258: reset switch, 260: program port, 270 to 314 ... 168, processing steps for loading, 32
0 ... 106 outer housing, 322 ... movable lid for loading and unloading filmstrip, 324 ... movable lid for loading filmstrip, 32
6 Movable lid for removing the filmstrip, 328 unexposed film chamber, 330 exposed film chamber, 332 individual film strip, 334 film sprocket, 336 film drive motor, 338 measurement Switches, 340: imaging lens, 342: shutter mechanism, 344: 106 controller, emitters for transmitting signals from 326 ... 106, sensors for receiving signals to 348 ... 106,
350 ... flash unit, 352 ... battery, 354 ...
Motor, 356: Key shaft, 358: Key slot, 359: Modem, 360 to 520: Processing process for moving the camera, 522: Film exit guide track from 150 to 142, 524: Film trailer punching device, 525: Optical Film writer, 52
6: Magnetic film writing device, 527: Photographic film development processing device, 528: Film exit guide track, 529: Photographic printing device, 530: Magnetic reading / writing device, 532: Movable sliding lid for film loading, 534: movable sliding lid for film removal 540: rotary actuator, 542
… Arm, 544… roller, 546… trigger or shutter button, 548,550… opening / closing mechanism, 552… rotary actuator, 554… shaft, 556… arm, 558… door engagement hook, 560… 558 for 532,534 Notches in 570-594 ...
Process steps to operate the overall device, 800: small devices for loading or unloading individual filmstrips; 802, outer frame; 804, receiving camera, station for loading and unloading films; 806, guide channels, 808 , 810 ... Slide slot, 812
... Regulator, motor for 813 ... 814, 814 ... Conveyor cable or cord, 815 ... Latch device, 8
16 ... sliding door, 818 ... bypass door, 824 ... delivery chute, 826 ... camera source, 828 ... 826
Conveyor

Continued on the front page (31) Priority claim number 08/966468 (32) Priority date November 7, 1997 (33) Priority claim country United States (US) (31) Priority claim number 08/966469 (32) Priority Date November 7, 1997 (33) Priority Country United States (US) (31) Priority Number 08/966490 (32) Priority Date November 7, 1997 (33) Priority Country United States (US) (31) Priority number 08/968352 (32) Priority date November 7, 1997 (33) Priority country United States (US)

Claims (64)

[Claims] 1. A device for automatic vending by loading a photosensitive camera with a film, wherein the camera comprises at least one film.
An apparatus having an outer housing with two movable lids, wherein when the lid is open, a separate filmstrip can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera, comprises a frame, a film loaded, A processing unit for supporting a camera to be automatically sold; a first source supported by a frame for automatically loading the film into a plurality of cameras; and a frame in a position capable of receiving the camera from the first source. A first station supported by a frame, a second station supported by a frame in a position where a separate filmstrip can be loaded into the camera, and a processing unit disposed in the first station to receive the camera from a first source; A processing unit supported by the frame for positioning the processing unit at the second station to receive the filmstrip; A first mechanism for binding, having at least one unexposed photographic film, and a second source that is supported by the frame, for guiding the film from a second source to the camera,
A film loader supported by the frame and extending between the second source and the second station; a frame supported second mechanism for transporting film from the second source to the camera via the film loader; An apparatus comprising: 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a third station supported by a frame at a position where the camera can automatically sell to a customer, wherein the processing unit is connected to the third station by the first mechanism. An apparatus characterized by being arranged. 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, the camera being connected to the second station. The first mechanism allows the processing unit to be located at a third station for receiving a camera and the processing unit to be located at a second station for loading or unloading a filmstrip, the apparatus further comprising: An apparatus for guiding a filmstrip from a camera, the apparatus comprising a film support supported by a frame and extending from a second station. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about the photographic film suitable for the camera, and wherein the second source comprises a plurality of unexposed photographic films. The apparatus further comprises a frame-supported means for exchanging information with the camera for receiving from the memory function a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera. Equipment to do. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second source comprises a plurality of types of unexposed photographic film, the apparatus further comprising a first signal input corresponding to a desired film type for the camera. A frame-supported customer interface for controlling a second source and a second mechanism in response to a first signal for transporting a desired film to a camera. An apparatus comprising means. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a first signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera; Apparatus having frame-supported means for controlling a second source and a second mechanism in response to a first signal to convey a filmstrip having a desired number of frames. . 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first source comprises a plurality of types of cameras, the device further comprising a frame for inputting a first signal corresponding to the desired type of cameras. And a first interface for transferring the desired type of camera to the processing unit.
Apparatus comprising frame-supported means for controlling a second source and a second mechanism in response to a signal. 8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about the photographic film suitable for the camera, and wherein the second source comprises a plurality of unexposed photographic films. And a frame supported means for exchanging information with the camera for receiving from the memory function a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera, and a suitable film. Means for controlling the second source and the second mechanism in response to the first signal for transport to the camera. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information on the type of film and the number of frames loaded in the camera, and further comprising: A frame-supported means for exchanging information with a camera supported by the processing unit for receiving from the memory function a first signal and a second signal relating to the number of frames loaded in the camera; Means for developing the processed filmstrip, means for printing a photograph based on the developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means, developing means, print processing means, or both,
Frame supported means for transmitting the first and second signals. 10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one movable camera has a lid,
A separate filmstrip can be removed from the camera to the outside, the camera can have the film removed at a second station, and the third station can also receive the camera from a customer, and receive the camera by a first mechanism. The processing unit can be located at a third station for loading and unloading the filmstrip, and the processing unit can be located at a second station for loading or unloading the filmstrip. The apparatus is further supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from a camera. A film removing portion extending from the second station; a means for developing a film strip obtained from the film removing portion; and a means for printing a photograph based on the developed film strip obtained from the developing means. An apparatus comprising: 11. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, the apparatus further comprising at least one signal relating to a desired photographic development technique to the memory function of the camera. Transfer the frame-supported customer interface for input and information about the desired photo processing method to the camera,
A frame-supported means for developing and / or printing means, or both, for exchanging information with the customer interface and camera to receive from the camera;
A frame-supported means for transmitting information relating to a desired development processing method. 12. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a memory function for storing and exchanging information on a desired photographic development method by the camera, further comprising at least one signal related to the desired photographic development method. A frame-supported customer interface for inputting and a signal relating to the desired photoprocessing technique to the camera,
Means supported by the frame for exchanging information with the camera for receiving from the camera. 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for fixing the camera to the processing unit. 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the camera has a first electrical connector module for exchanging information with the device, and the device has a second electrical connector module for exchanging information with the camera. Having an electric connector module and fixing means having a rotatable fixing shaft including contacts for wiring the first and second electric connector modules when the camera is fixed to the processing section. Characteristic device. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second source comprises a plurality of cassettes, each cassette having a hollow housing including an exit slit, and an unexposed photograph rotatably mounted within the hollow housing. Film, means for holding the leading end of the film for transporting the film through the exit slit, support for a plurality of cassettes, the support being movably supported by a frame, and loading the film with the film Means for moving the support for arranging each cassette for transport to the unit. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein each cassette has a first type corresponding to a film type in the cassette, a length of film remaining in the cassette, or both.
Means for outputting a signal, the apparatus further comprising: a frame-supported means for receiving the first signal; a desired film type for the camera, a desired number of frames in the filmstrip, or both. A frame-supported customer interface for inputting a corresponding second signal; and a first and a second for transporting the desired film type for the camera, the desired number of frames of the filmstrip, or both to the camera. A control unit for controlling the second source in response to the two signals. 17. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information on at least one kind of film suitable for the camera, and each cassette has a film type in the cassette, Means for outputting a first signal corresponding to the length of the film remaining in the camera, or both, the apparatus further comprises a camera for receiving a second signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera. A frame supported means for exchanging information with the frame, a frame supported means for receiving the first signal, and a third signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera. And the first, second and third means to convey the desired film type, the desired number of frames, or both. In response to items, for controlling the second source, device characterized in that it comprises a control unit. 18. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera self-tests the function of one or more cameras,
The device has a function of outputting a signal indicating a self-test result. The device further includes a frame-supported sensor for receiving the self-test result signal, and a camera film loading device in response to the self-test result signal. And a control unit for controlling the control of the device. 19. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera has a function of recording an allowable number of times of film reloading and outputting a signal indicating the allowable number of times. An apparatus comprising: a frame-supported sensor for receiving a signal; and a controller for controlling film loading of the camera in response to the allowed number of times signal. 20. An apparatus for film loading a photosensitive camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein the lid is open to separate film. Strips can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera,
The apparatus has a memory function for storing and transmitting information, the apparatus comprising: a frame; a frame-supported source having at least one unexposed film; and a processing unit for receiving a film-loaded camera. A film loader, supported by a frame, extending between the source and the processing unit, for guiding the film from the source to the camera; a control unit for the device; and, in response to the control unit, the film from the source to the film. A frame-supported mechanism for transporting the camera via the loading section, and a source for outputting at least one first signal corresponding to at least one characteristic of the unexposed photographic film to the control section. And at least one second signal corresponding to the characteristics of the individual filmstrip loaded into the camera from the source. Second means for outputting to a memory function of the camera in response to the control unit; and receiving at least one third signal corresponding to at least one camera state from the memory function and transmitting the third signal to the control unit. Apparatus comprising third means and a frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one signal corresponding to a desired characteristic of a filmstrip loaded in the camera to the control. . 21. A method for loading and unloading a film from a photographic camera having an outer housing having at least one movable lid, the method comprising the steps of: A guide track in the camera can be loaded from outside the camera, or a separate filmstrip can be removed from the camera, the method comprising: providing a source having at least one unexposed film; Providing a camera into which the film is loaded or unloaded, opening the camera lid, receiving from the source a first signal corresponding to the condition of the film in the source, loading the camera; Sending a second signal corresponding to the characteristics of the individual filmstrip to the camera Receiving, from the camera, a third signal corresponding to at least one of a film type suitable for the camera, the number of exposed frames, the number of reloads to the camera, and a development processing instruction; 4th equivalent to the number of frames
Exchanging signals for information; loading film into or removing film from the camera; loading film or removing film at least one of first, second, third and / or fourth signals. Controlling in response to one of the following. 22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the camera has a function of self-testing one or more functions of the camera and outputting a fifth signal indicating a result of the self-test. Controlling the film loading of the camera in response to the fifth signal. 23. The method according to claim 21, wherein the camera has a function for recording the allowable number of times of film reloading and outputting a fifth signal indicating the allowable number of times, the method further comprising: Controlling the film loading of the camera in response to the fifth signal. 24. An apparatus for film loading and vending a photosensitive camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein the lid is open. A separate filmstrip can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera, comprising a frame and a station for supporting the camera loaded with film, vending, or both. A frame-supported first source for a plurality of film-loaded, vending, or both cameras; a guide for moving the camera from the first source to a station; A frame-supported second source having unexposed photographic film of a type; To guide you to La
A frame loader supported by the frame and extending between the second source and the station; a frame supported mechanism for transporting film from the second source via the film loader to the camera;
An apparatus comprising: 25. The device according to claim 24, wherein the at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, further comprising: An apparatus for guiding a filmstrip from a camera, the apparatus comprising a film support supported by a frame and extending from a second station. 26. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about the photographic film suitable for the camera, and wherein the second source comprises a plurality of unexposed photographic films. And a frame-supported means for exchanging information with the camera for receiving from the memory function a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera; and a suitable film. Means for controlling a second source and mechanism in response to the first signal for transport to the camera. 27. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the second
The source has a plurality of types of unexposed photographic film, and the apparatus further comprises a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a first signal corresponding to a desired film type for the camera; Apparatus for controlling a second source and mechanism in response to a first signal to convey the film of the invention. 28. The apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising: a frame-supported customer interface for inputting a first signal corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera; A frame-supported means for controlling a second source and mechanism in response to a first signal to convey a filmstrip having a desired number of frames. 29. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and transmitting information relating to the type of film and the number of frames loaded in the camera, and the apparatus further comprises: A frame-supported means for exchanging information with a camera supported by the processing unit for receiving from the memory function a first signal and a second signal relating to the number of frames loaded in the camera; Means for developing the processed filmstrip, means for printing a photograph based on the developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means, developing means, print processing means, or both,
Frame supported means for transmitting the first and second signals. 30. The device according to claim 24, wherein the at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, further comprising: A film stripper extending from a station supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera; means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film stripper; and a developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means. Means for printing a photograph based on the image. 31. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, the apparatus further comprising: inputting at least one signal relating to a desired photographic development method. Transfers the customer interface supported by the frame and information on the desired photo processing method to the camera,
A frame-supported means for developing a print processing means, or both, for causing the customer interface to exchange information with the camera for receiving from the camera;
A frame-supported means for transmitting information relating to a desired development processing method. 32. The apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising a memory function for storing and exchanging information on a desired photographic development method for the camera, the apparatus further comprising at least one signal related to the desired photographic development method. A frame-supported customer interface for inputting and a signal relating to the desired photoprocessing technique to the camera,
Means supported by the frame for exchanging information with the camera for receiving from the camera. 33. The apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising a memory function for storing and exchanging information about the photographic film suitable for the camera, wherein the second source comprises a plurality of unexposed photographic films. The apparatus further includes a frame-supported means for exchanging information with the camera for receiving a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera from the memory function, and is available from a second source. Means for displaying an appropriate film type option to the customer in response to the first signal; and for signaling to a second source and mechanism for transporting one of the film type options to the camera. A customer interface. 34. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the camera has a function of self-testing one or more functions of the camera and outputting a signal indicating a result of the self-test, the apparatus further comprising: An apparatus comprising: a frame-supported sensor for receiving a self-test result signal; and a controller for controlling film loading of a camera in response to the self-test result signal. 35. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the camera has a function of recording an allowable number of times of film reloading and outputting a signal indicating the allowable number of times. An apparatus comprising: a frame-supported sensor for receiving a signal; and a controller for controlling film loading of the camera in response to the allowed number of times signal. 36. An apparatus for loading a photosensitive camera with a film, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, a separate film is provided. The strip can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera, the camera further having a memory function for storing and transmitting information about at least one type of film suitable for the camera, the device further comprising: A frame, a station supported by the frame for a film-loaded camera, and an information exchange with the camera for receiving from the camera a first signal corresponding to a film type suitable for the camera.
A frame supported means, a frame supported source having unexposed photographic film, and the source having at least one unexposed photographic film, guiding the film from the source to the camera of the station. A frame support supported by the frame and extending between the source and the station; a frame supported mechanism for transporting the film from the source to the camera via the film load; Means for controlling the source and mechanism in response to the first signal for transporting the film. 37. The apparatus according to claim 36, further comprising a frame for inputting a second signal corresponding to a desired number of frames for a filmstrip loaded in the camera to a memory function of the camera. An apparatus having a customized customer interface, wherein the control means is responsive to a second signal for transporting a filmstrip having a desired number of frames. 38. Apparatus according to claim 36, wherein at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, further comprising: A film supporting portion extending from a station supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera; a means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film removing portion; and a developing process obtained from the developing means. Means for printing a photograph based on the prepared filmstrip. 39. The apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising: a frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one signal relating to a desired photographic development technique into a memory function of the camera. Information about the photo processing method to be transferred to the camera,
A frame-supported means for developing and / or printing means, or both, for exchanging information with the customer interface and the memory function of the camera for receiving from the camera;
A frame-supported means for transmitting information relating to a desired development processing method. 40. The apparatus according to claim 36, further comprising a frame-supported means for writing a latent image on at least one end of the filmstrip during film loading of the camera. An apparatus comprising: 41. The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the camera has a function of self-testing one or more functions of the camera and outputting a signal indicating a result of the self-test, and the control means includes: An apparatus responsive to a second signal to control film loading. 42. The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the camera has a function of recording the allowable number of times of film reloading and outputting a signal indicating the allowable number of times, and the control means controls the camera to output the film number. To control the loading,
An apparatus responsive to a second signal. 43. A method for loading film into a photographic camera having an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, separate filmstrips of the camera are provided. The camera can be externally loaded into the camera, the camera having a memory function for storing and transmitting information on at least one type of film suitable for the camera, the method comprising: Exchanging information with the camera to receive one signal from the camera; selecting a suitable film from a source having a plurality of types of films in response to the at least one signal; Opening; transporting a filmstrip of the appropriate film type from the source to the camera; Method characterized by having the steps of closing the lid of the camera. 44. An apparatus for film loading a photosensitive camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, a separate housing is provided. A filmstrip can be loaded into the camera from outside of the camera, the device comprising a frame, a processor supporting the camera to be loaded with the film, and a first signal corresponding to the desired type of film to the camera. A frame-supported first customer interface for performing an unexposed photographic film, a frame-supported source, the source having a plurality of types of unexposed photographic film; A film loader, supported by a frame and extending between the source and the station, for guiding the film from the source to the camera; A frame-supported mechanism for transporting the desired film to the camera from the base through the film loading unit to the camera, and a control mechanism for controlling the transport mechanism in response to the first signal to transport the desired film to the camera. Means. 45. Apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, said apparatus further corresponding to a desired number of frames of a filmstrip loaded in the camera. A second customer interface supported by the frame for inputting the second signal to the memory function, and for controlling in response to the second signal to convey a filmstrip having a desired number of frames to the camera. Means. 46. Apparatus according to claim 44, wherein at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, further comprising: A film stripper extending from a station supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera; means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film stripper; and a developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means. Means for printing a photograph based on the image. 47. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, the apparatus further comprising at least one signal relating to a desired photographic development technique being input to the memory function. Transferring to the camera a second customer interface supported by the frame to perform
A frame-supported means for exchanging information with the second customer interface and the camera for receiving from the camera; developing means, print processing means, or both;
A frame-supported means for transmitting information relating to a desired development processing method. 48. Apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the camera has a memory function for storing and exchanging information, the apparatus further comprising: An apparatus for transmitting information relating to at least one of a permitted number of times, a photo development command, and a date and time request for each frame number to a memory function. 49. The apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the camera has a function of performing a self-test on one or more functions of the camera and outputting a second signal indicating a result of the self-test, and the control means includes: , Responsive to the second signal. 50. The apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the camera has a function of recording an allowable number of times of film reloading and outputting a second signal indicating the allowable number of times, and the control means includes: Apparatus characterized by responding to two signals. 51. An apparatus for removing film from a camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, separate film strips are provided. It can be detached from the camera and the camera further has a memory function for storing and transmitting information about the desired photographic processing method, comprising a frame, a station supporting the camera from which the film is to be removed, and A frame-supported film remover for guiding the exposed film from the camera; and a frame-supported means for receiving from the memory function at least one information regarding a desired photographic development technique; Supported by a frame for transmitting at least one of said signals to an associated photo processing device Device characterized in that it comprises a means. 52. The apparatus according to claim 51, wherein the associated photographic developing device comprises: means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film unloading section; and developing the developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means. An apparatus comprising: means for printing a photograph; and means for controlling the developing means and the print processing means in response to at least one of the signals. 53. A method using a photosensitive camera, comprising:
The camera includes an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, individual filmstrips can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera, the camera further comprising: There is a memory function for storing and transmitting information about a desired photographic development technique, the method comprising: storing information about a desired photographic development technique in a memory function of a camera; Loading the individual unexposed filmstrips into the camera; exposing the individual filmstrips; transmitting information from the camera after exposure; developing based on the information; Accessing the print. 54. An apparatus for film loading a camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, separate film strips are provided. The camera can be loaded into the camera from outside the camera, and the camera further has a memory function for storing and transmitting information.The device includes a frame, a station supporting the film-loaded camera, and A frame-supported source having unexposed film; a frame-supported film loader extending between the source and the station for guiding the film from the source to the camera; and a film-loader from the source to the film loader. A frame-supported mechanism for transport to the camera via A frame-supported customer interface for inputting at least one signal; and a memory function and information in response to at least one first signal for transferring information regarding a desired photographic development technique to the memory function. Means for exchanging. 55. Apparatus according to claim 54, wherein at least one movable camera lid allows the individual filmstrip to be removed from the camera as an alternative, further comprising: A film removing portion supported by a frame for guiding the filmstrip from the camera; a means for developing the filmstrip obtained from the film removing portion; and a developed filmstrip obtained from the developing means. Means for printing a photograph on the device. 56. A method for film loading a camera, the camera comprising an outer housing having at least one movable lid, wherein when the lid is open, separate filmstrips of the camera are provided. The camera can be externally loaded into the camera, and the camera further has a memory function for storing and transmitting information relating to the desired photographic development method, wherein the method has at least a function corresponding to the desired photographic development method. A method comprising: transferring a signal to a memory function; opening a camera lid; loading a filmstrip into the camera; and closing the camera lid. 57. A photosensitive camera, comprising: an outer housing having at least one movable lid, and when the lid is open, loading a separate filmstrip into the camera from outside the camera. Or a first means supported by the housing for exchanging information with the associated device for loading or unloading the filmstrip, and a housing for exchanging information from the associated device for loading or unloading the filmstrip. The second means supported, the exposed film is developed, and information on a desired method for printing a photograph is stored in the camera, and information is exchanged via the first and second information exchange means. And a memory function supported by the housing, the memory function being programmed to: 58. The camera according to claim 57, wherein the memory function is for camera orientation at exposure, use of flash at exposure, type of photographic print, number of prints, use of zoom lens, use of photographic development. A camera programmed to store and exchange information on at least one of a prepaid fee, the total number of frames captured by the camera, and the number of times the camera has been reloaded so far. 59. A photosensitive camera, comprising: an outer housing having at least one movable lid, and when the lid is open, loading a separate filmstrip into the camera from outside the camera. Or, the camera can be removed from the camera to the outside, the camera has a means for interacting with the relevant equipment to load or remove the filmstrip from the camera, and a film strip that has been exposed and is in the camera. Means for maintaining the count of the number of frames recorded above and outputting a signal to an associated device relating to the count via information exchange means, and at least a part of the filmstrip is taken out of the camera. Thereafter, a first code for receiving a reset code for resetting the count maintaining means from the related device is provided.
Means, and a camera. 60. The camera according to claim 59, further comprising: when the number of exposed frames indicates the completion of the exposure of the filmstrip, stopping the function of the camera to prevent reuse of the camera. And second means for receiving, from an associated device, a second reset code for reactivating a function of the camera so that the camera can be continuously used. 61. A cassette for photosensitive web material, comprising: a hollow cassette including an exit slit; means for rotatably supporting the cassette for photosensitive web material in a housing; A roll of a cassette for photosensitive web material operably supported, means for withdrawing one end of the photosensitive web material from the roll to transport the photosensitive web material to an outlet, and a cassette for the photosensitive web material Means for outputting a signal to a first associated device receiving from the apparatus; means for measuring the condition of the cassette, the photosensitive web material, or both, and outputting at least one signal; Means for outputting a signal in response to at least one signal when it is determined that the value is greater than or equal to the value. . 62. The camera according to claim 61, further comprising: receiving a signal from a device for inputting a reset signal to the cassette in order to restart the signal output means so that the cassette can be used continuously. A photosensitive camera having means. 63. A method for controlling the reuse of a cassette having a photosensitive web material, the cassette comprising a hollow cassette including an exit slit and a cassette for the photosensitive web material rotatable in a housing. Means for supporting the photosensitive web material rotatably supported by the means, and means for withdrawing one end of the photosensitive web material from the roll for transporting the photosensitive web material to an outlet. And measuring the condition of the cassette, and outputting at least one signal when the result of the condition measurement is determined to be greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value. Stopping the first means for signaling in response to the at least one signal to prevent the cassette from being reused; Inputting a reset code to the cassette to re-activate the first means for exchanging information so that the cassette can be reused. 64. The method according to claim 63, further comprising, before the inputting step, exchanging an authentication number from a cassette, and selecting a reset code matching the authentication code. A method characterized by the following.