JPH09321001A - Method for polishing semiconductor wafer - Google Patents

Method for polishing semiconductor wafer

Info

Publication number
JPH09321001A
JPH09321001A JP17534696A JP17534696A JPH09321001A JP H09321001 A JPH09321001 A JP H09321001A JP 17534696 A JP17534696 A JP 17534696A JP 17534696 A JP17534696 A JP 17534696A JP H09321001 A JPH09321001 A JP H09321001A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor wafer
polishing
template
thickness
polished
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17534696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuichi Nakayoshi
雄一 中▲吉▼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumco Techxiv Corp
Original Assignee
Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd filed Critical Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd
Priority to JP17534696A priority Critical patent/JPH09321001A/en
Priority to TW086103793A priority patent/TW317522B/en
Priority to US08/865,892 priority patent/US5893755A/en
Publication of JPH09321001A publication Critical patent/JPH09321001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/27Work carriers
    • B24B37/30Work carriers for single side lapping of plane surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30625With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for polishing a semiconductor wafer having high flatness without damaging a form before polishing. SOLUTION: A silicone rubber sheet 2 is fixed on the top surface of a surface plate 4. A polishing cloth 5 is fixed on the silicone rubber sheet 2. A template 1 of substantially the same thickness as a semiconductor wafer 10 is fixed on a backing pad 32. The semiconductor wafer 10 is held by the template 1. The semiconductor wafer 10 is brought into contact with the polishing cloth 5 and polished therewith.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する分野】本発明は、半導体ウェハをテンプ
レートにより保持して研磨する半導体ウェハの研磨方法
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer polishing method for holding and polishing a semiconductor wafer with a template.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】作業効率の向上と環境汚染対策を目的と
して、近年ワックスを使用しないワックスレス研磨、特
にテンプレートにより半導体ウェハを保持して研磨する
研磨方法により半導体ウェハを製造する工程が増加して
いる。このテンプレートを使用した研磨方法は、図5に
示すように半導体ウェハ10をテンプレート1aで保持
し、定盤4に固着された研磨クロス5に当接させて研磨
するものであり、このテンプレート1aは研磨における
取代を考慮して、半導体ウェハ10が十分に研磨される
ように、半導体ウェハ10より約100μm以上薄いテ
ンプレート1aを使用して研磨している。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for the purpose of improving work efficiency and preventing environmental pollution, the number of processes for manufacturing semiconductor wafers has been increased by waxless polishing which does not use wax, particularly by a polishing method in which a semiconductor wafer is held and polished by a template. There is. In the polishing method using this template, as shown in FIG. 5, the semiconductor wafer 10 is held by the template 1a and brought into contact with the polishing cloth 5 fixed to the surface plate 4 to polish the template. In consideration of the allowance in polishing, the template 1a thinner than the semiconductor wafer 10 by about 100 μm or more is used for polishing so that the semiconductor wafer 10 is sufficiently polished.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、近年ラ
ッピングまたは平面研削技術の向上により平坦度の高い
半導体ウェハを研磨しているにもかかわらず、上記した
従来の研磨方法では図4に示すようにその研磨面11b
にうねり12bが発生する上に、外周部が切り立った状
態となり、TTVが悪化するという問題点があった。本
発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、研磨する前
の形状を損なうことなく、平坦度の高い半導体ウェハに
研磨することができる半導体ウェハの研磨方法を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
However, even though semiconductor wafers having a high degree of flatness have been polished in recent years due to the improvement of lapping or surface grinding techniques, the conventional polishing method described above has a problem as shown in FIG. Polished surface 11b
There is a problem that the swell 12b is generated and the outer peripheral portion is raised, which deteriorates TTV. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor wafer polishing method capable of polishing a semiconductor wafer having high flatness without damaging the shape before polishing. Is.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明では、半
導体ウェハをテンプレートで保持し、定盤に固着された
研磨クロスに当接させて研磨する半導体ウェハの研磨方
法において、前記定盤と前記研磨クロスの間に弾力性を
有するシートを介在させて研磨するようにしたものであ
る。
Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor wafer polishing method in which a semiconductor wafer is held by a template and brought into contact with a polishing cloth fixed to the surface plate to polish the surface of the semiconductor plate. An elastic sheet is interposed between polishing cloths for polishing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】定盤と研磨クロスの間に弾力性を
有するシート、例えばシリコーン等のゴムシートを介在
させて研磨面に発生していたうねりを防止すると共に、
研磨する半導体ウェハと略同じ厚さのテンプレートによ
りこの半導体ウェハを保持し、これにより半導体ウェハ
表面にかかる研磨荷重を均一にするものである。これに
より、前工程で得られた半導体ウェハの形状を損なうこ
となく研磨できる。特に、ラッピングまたは平面研削な
どにより得られた平坦度の高いウェハを研磨することに
より高品質の半導体ウェハを製造することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An elastic sheet, for example, a rubber sheet made of silicone or the like is interposed between a surface plate and a polishing cloth to prevent undulation generated on a polishing surface.
This semiconductor wafer is held by a template having substantially the same thickness as that of the semiconductor wafer to be polished, whereby the polishing load applied to the surface of the semiconductor wafer is made uniform. This makes it possible to polish the semiconductor wafer obtained in the previous step without damaging the shape. In particular, a high-quality semiconductor wafer can be manufactured by polishing a wafer having high flatness obtained by lapping or surface grinding.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は本発明に係る研磨方法を示す模式図、図2
は本発明の研磨方法により研磨された半導体ウェハの側
断面図、図3は研磨前の半導体ウェハの形状を示す側断
面図、図4は従来技術の研磨方法により研磨された半導
体ウェハの形状を示す側断面図、図5は従来技術の研磨
方法を示す模式図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a polishing method according to the present invention, FIG.
Is a side sectional view of the semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing method of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the shape of the semiconductor wafer before polishing, and FIG. 4 is a shape of the semiconductor wafer polished by the conventional polishing method. FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view showing a conventional polishing method.

【0007】本発明を従来技術と比較するために、便宜
上、研磨を2段階に分割し、それぞれの段階の研磨によ
り得られた半導体ウェハの形状により、本発明の研磨方
法を説明する。
In order to compare the present invention with the prior art, polishing is divided into two steps for convenience, and the polishing method of the present invention will be described by the shape of the semiconductor wafer obtained by the polishing in each step.

【0008】図3に示すように、研磨する前の半導体ウ
ェハ10は、平坦度の高いウェハである。この半導体ウ
ェハ10を研磨するに当たっては、まず図1(a)に示
すように、半導体ウェハ10を保持して、研磨クロス5
に押圧するトップリング部3の底面のセラミックプレー
ト31にバッキングパッド32を固着し、これに従来技
術と同様に半導体ウェハ10より薄いテンプレート1a
を固着して、これにより半導体ウェハ10を保持する。
研磨クロス5を固着するセラミック製の定盤4の上面に
シリコーンラバーシート2を固着して、その上に研磨ク
ロス5を固着する。このシリコーンラバーシート2の厚
さは、厚過ぎると研磨クロス5の研磨面の安定度を損な
う恐れがあるため、0.5〜3.0mm程度が望まし
い。トップリング部3を降ろして、半導体ウェハ10を
この研磨クロス5に当接させて研磨する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor wafer 10 before polishing has a high flatness. In polishing the semiconductor wafer 10, first, as shown in FIG. 1A, the semiconductor wafer 10 is held and the polishing cloth 5 is held.
The backing pad 32 is fixed to the ceramic plate 31 on the bottom surface of the top ring portion 3 which is pressed against the template plate 1a thinner than the semiconductor wafer 10 in the same manner as in the prior art.
Are fixed to hold the semiconductor wafer 10.
The silicone rubber sheet 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the ceramic surface plate 4 to which the polishing cloth 5 is fixed, and the polishing cloth 5 is fixed thereon. If the thickness of the silicone rubber sheet 2 is too thick, the stability of the polishing surface of the polishing cloth 5 may be impaired, so that the thickness is preferably about 0.5 to 3.0 mm. The top ring portion 3 is lowered, and the semiconductor wafer 10 is brought into contact with the polishing cloth 5 and polished.

【0009】図2(a)に示すように、この研磨により
得られた半導体ウェハ10の研磨面11aは、従来技術
で発生していたうねり12b(図4参照)の発生が防止
され滑らかではあるものの、外周部が切り立ち湾曲した
形状となる。
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the polishing surface 11a of the semiconductor wafer 10 obtained by this polishing is smooth because the generation of the waviness 12b (see FIG. 4) which has been generated in the prior art is prevented. However, the outer peripheral portion has a shape that is cut and curved.

【0010】そこで、次に図1(b)に示すように、テ
ンプレート1aに替え、研磨する前の半導体ウェハ10
と略同じ厚さのテンプレート1をバッキングパッド32
に固着し、これにより半導体ウェハ10を保持し、これ
を上記と同様にシリコーンラバーシート2の上に固着さ
せた研磨クロス5に当接させて研磨する。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1B, the semiconductor wafer 10 before polishing is replaced with the template 1a.
The backing pad 32 which is approximately the same thickness as the template 1
The semiconductor wafer 10 is held by this, and this is brought into contact with the polishing cloth 5 fixed on the silicone rubber sheet 2 in the same manner as described above and polished.

【0011】この研磨方法においては、トップリング部
3の押圧により半導体ウェハ10とテンプレート1とが
研磨クロス5に同時に当接して研磨され、これにより研
磨圧が均一に負荷され、図2(b)に示すように、半導
体ウェハ10の研磨面11が研磨前の形状を損なうこと
なく、平坦に研磨される。
In this polishing method, the semiconductor wafer 10 and the template 1 are simultaneously abutted against the polishing cloth 5 by the pressing of the top ring portion 3 to be polished, whereby a polishing pressure is uniformly applied, and FIG. As shown in, the polishing surface 11 of the semiconductor wafer 10 is polished flat without damaging the shape before polishing.

【0012】尚、テンプレート1の厚さは研磨クロス5
との当接面を考慮し、研磨する前の半導体ウェハ10の
厚さを基準としており、半導体ウェハ10の厚さと同じ
厚さのものが望ましいが、厳密に個々の半導体ウェハの
厚さに合わせてテンプレートを選択するのではなく、こ
の研磨方法における取代(2〜15μm程度)を考慮
し、半導体ウェハとテンプレートとの厚さの差は、その
絶対値が100μm以下であることが望ましく、好まし
くは50μm以下、さらに好ましくは20μm以下であ
ることが望ましい。
The thickness of the template 1 is the polishing cloth 5
The thickness of the semiconductor wafer 10 before polishing is taken as a reference in consideration of the contact surface with and the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 10 is preferably the same as the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 10. However, it is strictly adjusted to the thickness of each semiconductor wafer. In consideration of the machining allowance (about 2 to 15 μm) in this polishing method, the absolute value of the difference between the thickness of the semiconductor wafer and the template is preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably, the template is not selected. The thickness is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less.

【0013】また、上記実施例では、定盤4と研磨クロ
ス5との間にシリコーンラバーシート2を介在させてい
たが、これに限られるものではなく、硬度がJIS規格
K6301(A形)に基づく測定値で20〜90度程度
のものであれば同様の効果を得られ、好ましくは30〜
60度程度のものが望ましい。したがって、例えばフッ
素ゴムやアクリルゴム、またはもう1枚若しくは複数枚
の研磨クロスを介在させたものでもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the silicone rubber sheet 2 is interposed between the surface plate 4 and the polishing cloth 5, but the invention is not limited to this, and the hardness is JIS standard K6301 (A type). Based on a measured value of about 20 to 90 degrees, the same effect can be obtained, preferably 30 to 90 degrees.
It is preferably about 60 degrees. Therefore, for example, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, or one or more polishing cloths may be interposed.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】本発明では以上のように構成したので、
従来技術における研磨で発生していた半導体ウェハの研
磨面のうねり及び湾曲を解消し、平坦度の高い研磨がで
きるという優れた効果がある。
According to the present invention, the configuration is as described above.
There is an excellent effect that the waviness and the curvature of the polished surface of the semiconductor wafer, which has been generated by the conventional polishing, can be eliminated, and polishing with high flatness can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る研磨方法を示す模式図ある。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a polishing method according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の研磨方法により研磨された半導体ウェ
ハの側断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a semiconductor wafer polished by the polishing method of the present invention.

【図3】研磨前の半導体ウェハの形状を示す側断面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the shape of a semiconductor wafer before polishing.

【図4】従来技術の研磨方法により研磨された半導体ウ
ェハの形状を示す側断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a shape of a semiconductor wafer polished by a conventional polishing method.

【図5】従来技術の研磨方法を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a conventional polishing method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1‥‥‥テンプレート 1a‥‥テンプレート 2‥‥‥シリコーンゴムシート 3‥‥‥トップリング部 31‥‥セラミックプレート 32‥‥バッキングパッド 4‥‥‥定盤 5‥‥‥研磨クロス 10‥‥半導体ウェハ 11‥‥研磨面 11a‥研磨面 11b‥研磨面 12b‥うねり 1 ... Template 1a ... Template 2 ... Silicone rubber sheet 3 ... Top ring part 31 ... Ceramic plate 32 ... Backing pad 4 ... Surface plate 5 ... Polishing cloth 10 ... Semiconductor wafer 11 ... Polishing surface 11a ... Polishing surface 11b ... Polishing surface 12b ... Waviness

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 半導体ウェハをテンプレートで保持し、
定盤に固着された研磨クロスに当接させて研磨する半導
体ウェハの研磨方法において、前記定盤と前記研磨クロ
スの間に弾力性を有するシートを介在させて研磨するこ
とを特徴とする半導体ウェハの研磨方法。
1. A semiconductor wafer is held by a template,
In a method for polishing a semiconductor wafer which is brought into contact with a polishing cloth fixed to a surface plate to polish, a semiconductor wafer is characterized in that an elastic sheet is interposed between the surface plate and the polishing cloth for polishing. Polishing method.
【請求項2】 半導体ウェハと略同じ厚さを有するテン
プレートにより前記半導体ウェハを保持することを特徴
とする請求項1記載の半導体ウェハの研磨方法。
2. The method of polishing a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor wafer is held by a template having substantially the same thickness as the semiconductor wafer.
【請求項3】 弾力性を有するシートがシリコーンゴム
シートであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体ウ
ェハの研磨方法。
3. The method for polishing a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet is a silicone rubber sheet.
【請求項4】 半導体ウェハとテンプレートとの厚さの
差が100μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項2記
載の半導体ウェハの研磨方法。
4. The method for polishing a semiconductor wafer according to claim 2, wherein the difference in thickness between the semiconductor wafer and the template is 100 μm or less.
【請求項5】 弾力性を有するシートの硬度がJIS規
格K6301(A形)に基づく測定値で20〜90度で
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体ウェハの研
磨方法。
5. The method for polishing a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1, wherein the hardness of the elastic sheet is 20 to 90 degrees as a measured value based on JIS standard K6301 (A type).
【請求項6】 シリコーンゴムシートの厚さが0.5〜
3.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の半導
体ウェハの研磨方法。
6. The thickness of the silicone rubber sheet is 0.5 to.
The method for polishing a semiconductor wafer according to claim 3, wherein the polishing method is 3.0 mm.
JP17534696A 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Method for polishing semiconductor wafer Pending JPH09321001A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17534696A JPH09321001A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Method for polishing semiconductor wafer
TW086103793A TW317522B (en) 1996-05-31 1997-03-25 Surface lapping method for wafer of semiconductor
US08/865,892 US5893755A (en) 1996-05-31 1997-05-30 Method of polishing a semiconductor wafer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17534696A JPH09321001A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Method for polishing semiconductor wafer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09321001A true JPH09321001A (en) 1997-12-12

Family

ID=15994468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17534696A Pending JPH09321001A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Method for polishing semiconductor wafer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5893755A (en)
JP (1) JPH09321001A (en)
TW (1) TW317522B (en)

Cited By (4)

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US6749486B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2004-06-15 Tokyo Electron Limited Chemical-mechanical polishing device, damascene wiring forming device, and damascene wiring forming method
JP2006116675A (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-11 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd Abrasive cloth and wafer polishing device
WO2014119598A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-07 株式会社 荏原製作所 Polishing device, method for applying polishing pad, and method for replacing polishing pad
JP2015205389A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-19 株式会社ディスコ Polishing pad and polishing device

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FR2750354B1 (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-08-07 Lam Plan Sa POLISHING DISC HOLDER AND POLISHING METHOD
US6017822A (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-01-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency Method of thinning semiconductor wafer of smaller diameter than thinning equipment was designed for
US6468139B1 (en) 1998-12-01 2002-10-22 Nutool, Inc. Polishing apparatus and method with a refreshing polishing belt and loadable housing
US6464571B2 (en) * 1998-12-01 2002-10-15 Nutool, Inc. Polishing apparatus and method with belt drive system adapted to extend the lifetime of a refreshing polishing belt provided therein
US6103628A (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-08-15 Nutool, Inc. Reverse linear polisher with loadable housing
US6589105B2 (en) 1998-12-01 2003-07-08 Nutool, Inc. Pad tensioning method and system in a bi-directional linear polisher
US7425250B2 (en) * 1998-12-01 2008-09-16 Novellus Systems, Inc. Electrochemical mechanical processing apparatus
US6093086A (en) * 1999-09-24 2000-07-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Polishing head release mechanism
JP2001179609A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Roki Techno Co Ltd Polishing pad
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WO2014119598A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-07 株式会社 荏原製作所 Polishing device, method for applying polishing pad, and method for replacing polishing pad
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