JPH06203627A - Conductive composition - Google Patents

Conductive composition

Info

Publication number
JPH06203627A
JPH06203627A JP34758092A JP34758092A JPH06203627A JP H06203627 A JPH06203627 A JP H06203627A JP 34758092 A JP34758092 A JP 34758092A JP 34758092 A JP34758092 A JP 34758092A JP H06203627 A JPH06203627 A JP H06203627A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
nitrile rubber
conductive composition
resin binder
silver powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34758092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Iwasako
浩一 祝迫
Semao Kiriyuu
せまお 桐生
Masatoshi Suehiro
雅利 末広
Mitsutomi Iwasaka
光富 岩坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dowa Holdings Co Ltd
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Dowa Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd, Dowa Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP34758092A priority Critical patent/JPH06203627A/en
Publication of JPH06203627A publication Critical patent/JPH06203627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a conductive composition which is high in hardening speed and excellent in stability and adhesion by mixing an epoxy resin binder containing in an epoxy resin, an hardening agent and nitrile rubber with a silver powder. CONSTITUTION:An epoxy resin binder containing an epoxy resin (For example, a phenolnovolak type epoxy resin), a hardening agent (For example, dicyandiamide) and nitrile rubber are prepared. For introducing nitrile rubber into an epoxy resin binder, a method is exemplified by which a nitrile rubber denatured epoxy resin is obtained with the grafting polymerization of vinyl monomer containing acrylonitrile as an essential component under the existence of an epoxy resin. Coupled acrylonitrile of 0.1 to 20% by weight is suitable for an amount of nitrile rubber to be introduced into an epoxy resin binder. Next, an epoxy resin binder to be obtained is mixed with a silver powder to manufacture a conductive composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、銀粉末を含有し、良好
な導電性を有する導電性組成物に関する。より詳しく
は、液晶、LED等の表示素子および水晶振動子等の電
子部品の電極とリードの接着に適し、加熱硬化によっ
て、良好な導電性および密着性を有する導電性組成物に
関するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a conductive composition containing silver powder and having good conductivity. More specifically, the present invention relates to a conductive composition suitable for adhering electrodes and leads of electronic components such as liquid crystal, LED and other display devices and crystal oscillators, and having good conductivity and adhesion by heat curing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プリント基板上への各種電子部品の接着
もしくは半田付け前の仮接着や、電子部品中の電極とリ
ードの接着等の導電性を必要とする部分には接着材とし
て導電性組成物が使用されている。そして、これらの導
電性組成物の主成分は、銀を主体とした導電性粉末とエ
ポキシ樹脂バインダーとからなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conductive composition is used as an adhesive for a portion of the electronic component that requires conductivity, such as adhesion of various electronic components on a printed circuit board, temporary adhesion before soldering, or adhesion of electrodes and leads in an electronic component. Things are being used. Then, the main components of these conductive compositions are composed of a conductive powder mainly composed of silver and an epoxy resin binder.

【0003】このエポキシ樹脂バインダーとは、結合剤
としてエポキシ樹脂を含有し、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤と
して、ポリアミド樹脂、アミン類、イミダゾール類、メ
ラミン類、酸無水物類等の多種類のものの中からいずれ
かを選択し、エポキシ樹脂にこの硬化剤を加えたもので
ある。
The epoxy resin binder contains an epoxy resin as a binder, and a curing agent for the epoxy resin is selected from a wide variety of polyamide resins, amines, imidazoles, melamines, acid anhydrides and the like. One of them is selected and this curing agent is added to the epoxy resin.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、結合剤
としてエポキシ樹脂バインダーを用いた従来の導電性組
成物にあっては、硬化速度の速いものは安定性に欠け、
安定性のよいものは硬化速度が遅くて密着性に劣るとい
う欠点があった。
However, in a conventional conductive composition using an epoxy resin binder as a binder, one having a fast curing rate lacks stability.
Those with good stability had a drawback that the curing speed was slow and the adhesion was poor.

【0005】本発明は従来の技術の有するこのような問
題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、硬化
速度が速く、安定性に優れ且つ密着性のよい導電性組成
物を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a conductive composition having a high curing rate, excellent stability and good adhesion. To do.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の導電性組成物は、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤およ
び必須成分としてニトリルゴムを含有するエポキシ樹脂
バインダーに銀粉を配合したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the conductive composition of the present invention is characterized in that an epoxy resin, a curing agent and an epoxy resin binder containing nitrile rubber as an essential component are mixed with silver powder. I am trying.

【0007】エポキシ樹脂としては、1分子中に2個以
上のエポキシ基を有する多価エポキシ樹脂であれば、一
般的に用いられているエポキシ樹脂が使用可能で、例え
ば、フェノールノボラック・クレゾールノボラック等の
ノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールA・ビスフェノールF
・レゾルシン・ビスヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル等の
多価フェノール類、エチレングリコール・ネオペンチル
グリコール・グリセリン・トリメチロールプロパン・ペ
ンタエリスリトール・トリエチレングリコール・ポリプ
ロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール類、エチレンジ
アミン・トリエチレンテトラミン・アニリン等のポリア
ミノ化合物、アジピン酸・フタル酸・イソフタル酸等の
多価カルボキシ化合物等とエピクロルヒドリンまたは2
−メチルエピクロルヒドリンを反応させて得られるグリ
シジル型のエポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエンエポキ
サイド・ブタジエンダイマージエポキサイド等の脂肪族
および脂環族エポキシ樹脂等を挙げることができ、これ
らの1種以上を使用することができる。
As the epoxy resin, a generally used epoxy resin can be used as long as it is a polyvalent epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and examples thereof include phenol novolac and cresol novolac. Novolak resin, bisphenol A / bisphenol F
・ Polyhydric phenols such as resorcin / bishydroxydiphenyl ether, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, aniline, etc. Polyamino compounds, polycarboxylic compounds such as adipic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, etc. and epichlorohydrin or 2
-Glycidyl-type epoxy resins obtained by reacting methyl epichlorohydrin, aliphatic and alicyclic epoxy resins such as dicyclopentadiene epoxide / butadiene dimer epoxide, and the like, and one or more of them may be used. You can

【0008】硬化剤は、1分子中に2個以上の活性水素
を有するものであれば使用可能で、例えば、ジエチレン
トリアミン・トリエチレンテトラミン・メタフェニレン
ジアミン・ジシアンジアミド・ポリアミドアミン等のポ
リアミノ化合物、無水フタル酸・無水メチルナジック酸
・ヘキサヒドロッジ無水フタル酸・無水ピロメリット酸
等の有機酸無水物、フェノールノボラック・クレゾール
ノボラック等のノボラック樹脂等を挙げることができ、
これらの1種以上を使用することができる。
The curing agent can be used as long as it has two or more active hydrogens in one molecule, and examples thereof include polyamino compounds such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, metaphenylenediamine, dicyandiamide, polyamidoamine, and anhydrous phthalic acid. Organic acid anhydrides such as acids, methyl nadic acid anhydride, hexahydrodide phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, and novolac resins such as phenol novolac and cresol novolac can be mentioned.
One or more of these can be used.

【0009】エポキシ樹脂バインダーにニトリルゴムを
導入する方法としては、エポキシ樹脂の存在下でアクリ
ロニトリルを必須成分とするビニルモノマーをグラフト
重合して得られるニトリルゴム変性エポキシ樹脂を用い
る方法、CTBN等のカルボキシル基を有するニトリル
ゴムを硬化剤として用いる方法があるが、エポキシ樹脂
バインダーへのニトリルゴムの導入量が、結合アクリロ
ニトリルとして0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜1
0重量%であれば、上記いずれの方法でもよく、もちろ
ん併用することもできる。
As a method of introducing nitrile rubber into an epoxy resin binder, a method of using a nitrile rubber-modified epoxy resin obtained by graft polymerization of a vinyl monomer containing acrylonitrile as an essential component in the presence of an epoxy resin, a carboxyl such as CTBN, etc. There is a method of using a nitrile rubber having a group as a curing agent, but the amount of the nitrile rubber introduced into the epoxy resin binder is 0.1 to 20% by weight as bound acrylonitrile, preferably 1 to 1
As long as it is 0% by weight, any of the above methods may be used and, of course, they may be used in combination.

【0010】ニトリルゴムは、必須成分であるアクリロ
ニトリルを含めたビニルモノマーを公知の方法で重合さ
せることにより得ることができる。アクリロニトリル以
外で用いることのできるビニルモノマーとしては、例え
ば、スチレン・ビニルトルエン等のアルケニル芳香族
類、メチルメタクリレート・メチルアクリレート・2−
エチルヘキシルアクリレート・ヒドロキシエチルアクリ
レート等のアクリルエステル類、アクリル酸・ブトキシ
メチルアクリルアミド等のエステル基を持たないアクリ
ル化合物、ビニルアセテート・ビニルラウレート・エチ
レン・アリルアセテート等の非共役ビニル化合物、ブタ
ジエン・イソプレン・クロロプレン等の共役ジエン化合
物等を挙げることができる。
The nitrile rubber can be obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer containing acrylonitrile, which is an essential component, by a known method. Examples of vinyl monomers that can be used other than acrylonitrile include alkenyl aromatics such as styrene and vinyltoluene, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and 2-.
Acrylic esters such as ethylhexyl acrylate / hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic compounds not having ester groups such as acrylic acid / butoxymethyl acrylamide, non-conjugated vinyl compounds such as vinyl acetate / vinyl laurate / ethylene / allyl acetate, butadiene / isoprene / Examples thereof include conjugated diene compounds such as chloroprene.

【0011】エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の配合比は、エポキ
シ当量/活性水素当量=0.5〜2.0が安定性および
密着性の点で好ましい。
The mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is preferably epoxy equivalent / active hydrogen equivalent = 0.5 to 2.0 in terms of stability and adhesion.

【0012】本発明に使用する銀粉としては、平均粒径
が30μm以下であれば、フレーク状粉、球状粉、樹枝
状粉のいずれでもよく、また、ステアリン酸等の高級脂
肪酸の分散剤あるいは滑剤で処理した銀粉も用いること
ができる。また、それらの銀粉は各々単独で使用するこ
ともできるが、混合して使用することもできる。
The silver powder used in the present invention may be any of flake powder, spherical powder and dendritic powder as long as it has an average particle size of 30 μm or less, and a dispersant for higher fatty acids such as stearic acid or a lubricant. It is also possible to use silver powder treated with. Further, those silver powders can be used alone or in a mixture.

【0013】また、エポキシ樹脂バインダーに対する銀
粉の配合比は、樹脂固形分100重量部に対し、銀粉5
00〜1500重量部とするのが好ましい。
The mixing ratio of the silver powder to the epoxy resin binder is 5 parts by weight of silver powder to 100 parts by weight of the resin solid content.
It is preferably from 0.00 to 1500 parts by weight.

【0014】本発明の導電性組成物は、以上の成分範囲
に含まれるものを3本ロール等により混練し、所定の場
所にディスペンサー、刷毛塗り等によって塗布した後各
種電子部品、リード等を載せて加熱硬化させて使用する
ことができる。
The electrically conductive composition of the present invention is kneaded by using a three-roll mill or the like within the above-mentioned range of components, applied to a predetermined place with a dispenser, brush coating, etc., and then various electronic parts, leads and the like are placed thereon. It can be heated and cured before use.

【0015】本発明の導電性組成物は、種々の硬化条件
で硬化できるが、180〜200℃で30分間保持する
か、または150℃で60分間保持するのが好ましい。
The conductive composition of the present invention can be cured under various curing conditions, but it is preferable to hold it at 180 to 200 ° C. for 30 minutes or 150 ° C. for 60 minutes.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】エポキシ樹脂中のエーテル酸素とニトリル基の
相乗効果により密着性が改善される。しかし、ニトリル
基の導入量が0.1重量%未満では良好な密着性が得ら
れず、一方、20重量%を超えると安定性、硬化性に問
題を生じる。また、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の配合比は、
エポキシ当量/活性水素当量=0.5〜2.0が安定性
および密着性の点で優れている。さらに、エポキシ樹脂
バインダーに対する銀粉の配合比として、樹脂固形分1
00重量部に対し銀粉500重量部未満では導電性に劣
り、一方、銀粉の含有量が1500重量部より多くなる
と良好な密着性が得られない。
[Function] Adhesion is improved by the synergistic effect of ether oxygen and nitrile groups in the epoxy resin. However, if the introduced amount of the nitrile group is less than 0.1% by weight, good adhesion cannot be obtained, while if it exceeds 20% by weight, problems occur in stability and curability. Also, the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is
Epoxy equivalent / active hydrogen equivalent = 0.5 to 2.0 is excellent in stability and adhesiveness. Further, the resin solid content is 1 as the mixing ratio of the silver powder to the epoxy resin binder.
If the amount of silver powder is less than 500 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight, the conductivity is poor, and if the content of silver powder is more than 1500 parts by weight, good adhesion cannot be obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明
はこれら実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。以
下の表1に示すように配合した各実施例ならびに比較例
の導電性材料を3本ロール等により混練し、導電性組成
物を製造した。得られた導電性組成物の導電性、密着性
および可使時間に関する特性値は同表に示す通りであ
る。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The conductive materials of the respective Examples and Comparative Examples compounded as shown in Table 1 below were kneaded with a three-roll mill or the like to produce a conductive composition. The characteristic values relating to the conductivity, adhesion and pot life of the obtained conductive composition are as shown in the same table.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】表1に明らかなように、実施例1、2はニ
トリルゴムと銀粉をエポキシ樹脂バインダー中に適量配
合したものであるから、導電性・密着性が良好で、可使
時間が長い。しかし、比較例1〜3の導電性材料には、
ニトリルゴムが配合されていないので、密着性が不良
で、可使時間が短い。
As is clear from Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2, since the nitrile rubber and the silver powder were mixed in an appropriate amount in the epoxy resin binder, the conductivity and adhesion were good, and the pot life was long. However, in the conductive materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 3,
Since it contains no nitrile rubber, the adhesion is poor and the pot life is short.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明の導電性組成物は、可使時間が長
く、良好な導電性を示し、且つ密着性に優れているた
め、液晶、LED等の表示素子および水晶振動子等の電
子部品の電極とリードの接着に好適に用いることができ
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The conductive composition of the present invention has a long pot life, exhibits good conductivity, and is excellent in adhesiveness. Therefore, it can be used in electronic devices such as liquid crystal, LED and other display devices and crystal oscillators. It can be preferably used for bonding electrodes and leads of parts.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 H05K 3/32 B 7128−4E (72)発明者 岩坂 光富 京都府京都市中京区三条通猪熊西入ル御供 町309─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical indication location H05K 3/32 B 7128-4E (72) Inventor Mitsutomi Iwasaka Sanjo Dori Inokuma, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture Nishiiri Ru Ogomi Town 309

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤および必須成分と
してニトリルゴムを含有するエポキシ樹脂バインダーに
銀粉を配合した導電性組成物。
1. A conductive composition comprising an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and an epoxy resin binder containing nitrile rubber as an essential component and silver powder mixed therein.
【請求項2】 エポキシ樹脂バインダーへのニトリルゴ
ムの導入量が、結合アクリロニトリルとして0.1〜2
0重量%である請求項1記載の導電性組成物。
2. The amount of nitrile rubber introduced into the epoxy resin binder is 0.1 to 2 as bound acrylonitrile.
The conductive composition according to claim 1, which is 0% by weight.
【請求項3】 エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の配合比が、エポ
キシ当量/活性水素当量=0.5〜2.0である請求項
1または2記載の導電性組成物。
3. The conductive composition according to claim 1, wherein the compounding ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is epoxy equivalent / active hydrogen equivalent = 0.5 to 2.0.
【請求項4】 エポキシ樹脂バインダーに対する銀粉の
配合比が、樹脂固形分100重量部に対し、銀粉500
〜1500重量部である請求項1、2または3記載の導
電性組成物。
4. The blending ratio of silver powder to epoxy resin binder is such that silver powder is 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of resin solid content.
The conductive composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is ˜1500 parts by weight.
JP34758092A 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Conductive composition Pending JPH06203627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34758092A JPH06203627A (en) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Conductive composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34758092A JPH06203627A (en) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Conductive composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06203627A true JPH06203627A (en) 1994-07-22

Family

ID=18391181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34758092A Pending JPH06203627A (en) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Conductive composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06203627A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003047A1 (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-22 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Film-like adhesive for connecting circuit and circuit board
CN1301509C (en) * 2003-12-12 2007-02-21 李郁忠 Method for preparing current conducting high molecular material and heating element
CN100334125C (en) * 2002-06-28 2007-08-29 兰州思特创新科技有限责任公司 High temperature corrosion-resisting resin
JP2012092201A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Kyocera Chemical Corp Electroconductive resin composition, and semiconductor device using the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003047A1 (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-22 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Film-like adhesive for connecting circuit and circuit board
US6328844B1 (en) 1996-07-15 2001-12-11 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Filmy adhesive for connecting circuits and circuit board
CN100334125C (en) * 2002-06-28 2007-08-29 兰州思特创新科技有限责任公司 High temperature corrosion-resisting resin
CN1301509C (en) * 2003-12-12 2007-02-21 李郁忠 Method for preparing current conducting high molecular material and heating element
JP2012092201A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Kyocera Chemical Corp Electroconductive resin composition, and semiconductor device using the same

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