JPH04119833A - Pad molded product and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Pad molded product and preparation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04119833A JPH04119833A JP24071490A JP24071490A JPH04119833A JP H04119833 A JPH04119833 A JP H04119833A JP 24071490 A JP24071490 A JP 24071490A JP 24071490 A JP24071490 A JP 24071490A JP H04119833 A JPH04119833 A JP H04119833A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- molded
- sheet
- silicone gel
- molded sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 dimethylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007652 sheet-forming process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical class NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCCN FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical class SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICTGZZCWICGWMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NO.[S] Chemical compound NO.[S] ICTGZZCWICGWMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SKGVGRLWZVRZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CS SKGVGRLWZVRZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical class Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/52—Mammary prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/5044—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/5046—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/5053—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. casting model or mould
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/52—Mammary prostheses
- A61F2002/523—Multiple breast forms made of several concentric breast-shaped layers nested into one another
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(発明の目的)
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は例えば女性の身体の整姿を主目的として使用さ
れる整姿用パッドや、身体の部位の保護を目的とするエ
ルボパッド、ニーパ′ッド、野球マスクパッド等のパッ
ド成形品並びにその製造方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Purpose of the Invention) <Industrial Application Field> The present invention is applicable to, for example, a body shaping pad used primarily for shaping the body of a woman, and a pad for protecting body parts. This invention relates to pad molded products such as elbow pads, knee pads, baseball mask pads, etc., and methods for manufacturing the same.
〈発明の背景〉
例えば乳腺症等の手術で女性が乳房を切除した場合、整
姿目的で女性の乳房に形状を似せた整姿用パッドを使用
することがある。この整姿用パッドは、いわば身体の一
部として代用されるものであるから、なるべく身体に近
い性状であることが望まれ、柔軟性、弾力性、保形性、
軽量性、感触性1強度性などの諸条件を具備することが
要求される。そこでこのような諸条件の幾つかを具備す
るものとして、連続気泡で多孔化したゲル状物質から成
るパッドが既に開発されている(実公昭61−4072
8号公報)。<Background of the Invention> For example, when a woman has had her breast removed during surgery for mastopathy, etc., a pad for reshaping the shape of the woman's breasts may be used for the purpose of reshaping the body. Since this orthopedic pad is used as a substitute for a part of the body, it is desirable that the pad has properties as close to those of the body as possible, such as flexibility, elasticity, shape retention, etc.
It is required to meet various conditions such as lightness, tactility and strength. Therefore, a pad made of a porous gel material with open cells has already been developed as a pad that meets some of these conditions (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-4072).
Publication No. 8).
しかしながらこのようにゲル状物質を適用したパッドで
は、表面がべとついているため、身体の肌触りとはほど
遠く、またその表面強度も比較的弱いものである。また
身体の部位の保護を目的とするエルボパッド、ニーパッ
ド、野球マスクパッド等のパッド成形品の場合にも、以
上のような肌触り性と表面強度性が要求される。However, pads made of gel-like substances have a sticky surface, which is far from feeling like the skin of the body, and the surface strength is relatively weak. Further, in the case of molded pads such as elbow pads, knee pads, baseball mask pads, etc., which are intended to protect body parts, the above-mentioned feel and surface strength are required.
そこでこのようなパッド成形品の製品化に当たっては、
パッドの表面処理に一つの課題が残されていた。Therefore, when commercializing such pad molded products,
One issue remained in the surface treatment of the pad.
〈開発を試みた技術的事項〉
本発明はこのような背景に鑑みなされたものであって、
柔軟性、弾力性、保形性、軽量性を具えつつ 表面の感
触性及びその強度性をも兼ね具えたパッド成形品並びに
その製造方法の開発を試みたものである。<Technical matters attempted to be developed> The present invention was made in view of the above background, and
This is an attempt to develop a pad molded product that has flexibility, elasticity, shape retention, and lightness, as well as surface feel and strength, and a method for manufacturing the same.
(発明の構成及
〈目的達成の手段〉
即ち本出願に係る第一の発明たるパッド成形品は、多孔
賀状のシリコーンゲルの表面に伸縮性布を設けて成るこ
とを特徴として成るものである。(Structure of the Invention and <Means for Achieving the Object>) That is, the pad molded product, which is the first invention related to the present application, is characterized by providing a stretchable cloth on the surface of a porous silicone gel.
また本出願に係る第二の発明たるパッド成形品は、前記
要件に加えてパッド成形品は整姿用パッドであることを
特徴として成るものである。Further, a pad molded product according to a second invention of the present application is characterized in that, in addition to meeting the above requirements, the pad molded product is a pad for orthopedics.
更に本出願に係る第三の発明たるパッド成形品は、前記
要件に加えて前記多孔質状のシリコーンゲルには酸化物
系徴粉末脱臭剤を含むことを特徴として成るものである
。Further, a pad molded article according to a third invention of the present application is characterized in that, in addition to the above-mentioned requirements, the porous silicone gel contains an oxide-based powder deodorizing agent.
更にまた本出願に係る第四の発明たるパッド成形品の製
造方法は、伸縮性布と成形シートとを水溶性糊剤を介在
させて接着する成形シート接着工程と、前記成形シート
をパッド成形品の型枠形状に成形するシート成形工程と
、成形された成形シート内に粒体を混入したシリコーン
ゲル原液を流し込み、その後加熱硬化するパッド成形工
程と、硬化したゲル内の粒体を除去して空孔を形成する
多孔化工程と、前記成形シートを除去する成形シート除
去工程とを具えて成ることを特徴として成るものである
。Furthermore, a method for manufacturing a pad molded product, which is a fourth invention according to the present application, includes a molded sheet bonding step of bonding a stretchable cloth and a molded sheet with a water-soluble adhesive interposed, and a step of bonding the molded sheet to a pad molded product. There is a sheet forming process in which the silicone gel stock solution mixed with granules is poured into the molded sheet, and then a pad forming process in which the granules are cured by heating, and the granules in the cured gel are removed. This method is characterized by comprising a porous step of forming pores and a molded sheet removing step of removing the molded sheet.
更にまた本出願に係る第五の発明たるパッド成形品の製
造方法は、前記要件に加えて前記成形シート接着工程に
おいて、前記成形シートが水溶性糊剤としても機能する
材料であることを特徴として成るものである。Furthermore, the method for manufacturing a pad molded product, which is the fifth invention according to the present application, is characterized in that, in addition to the above requirements, in the molded sheet adhesion step, the molded sheet is made of a material that also functions as a water-soluble glue. It is what it is.
更にまた本出願に係る第六の発明たるパッド成形品の製
造方法は、前記要件に加えて前記成形シート接着工程に
おいて、伸縮性布を適度に湿らせて伸縮性布と成形シー
トとの接着を行なうことを特徴として成るものである。Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned requirements, the method for producing a pad molded product, which is the sixth invention according to the present application, includes, in the molded sheet adhesion step, moderately moistening the stretchable cloth to ensure adhesion between the stretchable cloth and the molded sheet. It is characterized by something that one does.
更にまた本出願に係る第七の発明たるパッド成形品の製
造方法は、前記要件に加えて前記粒体は塩化ナトリウム
であって、この塩化ナトリウムを水に溶出させて空孔を
形成する前記多孔化工程と、前記成形シート除去工程と
を同時進行させることを特徴として成るものである。Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned requirements, the method for producing a pad molded product, which is the seventh invention according to the present application, is characterized in that the granules are sodium chloride, and the porous particles are formed by dissolving the sodium chloride into water to form pores. The present invention is characterized in that the forming step and the molded sheet removing step are carried out simultaneously.
これら発明によって前記目的を達成しようとするもので
ある。These inventions attempt to achieve the above object.
〈発明の作用)
本発明では、シリコーンゲルの表面に伸縮性布を設けた
から、表面の肌触りが良くなり、また表面の強度も強く
なる。<Effects of the Invention> In the present invention, since a stretchable cloth is provided on the surface of the silicone gel, the surface feels good to the touch and the strength of the surface is also increased.
また多孔質状のシリコーンゲルに酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤
を含むことにまり、パッド成形品が脱臭作用を有すると
ともに、このものは白色であるため肌色等の着色をする
ことも可能である。Furthermore, since the porous silicone gel contains an oxide powder deodorizing agent, the molded pad has a deodorizing effect, and since it is white, it can be colored to match the skin color.
更に本発明たるパッド成形品の製造方法では伸縮性布に
成形シートを接着し、この成形シートを伸縮性布と一緒
に適宜の形状に変形させて言わば成形型とし、この成形
型の中でシリコーンゲルを硬化させ、その後成形シート
を除去するという方法をとるから、目的とする形状を正
確に成形することができ、また伸縮性布とシリコーンゲ
ルとの接着状態も良好となる。またこのような工程で水
溶性糊剤は、伸縮性布と成形シートとの一時的な接着作
用と、成形された成形シート内に流し込まれたシリコー
ンゲル原液が伸縮性布の成形シート側の面へ浸み出すこ
とを防止する作用をなす。Furthermore, in the method of manufacturing a pad molded product according to the present invention, a molded sheet is adhered to a stretchable cloth, and this molded sheet is deformed together with the stretchable cloth into an appropriate shape to form a mold, and silicone is Since the gel is cured and the molded sheet is then removed, the desired shape can be molded accurately, and the adhesive state between the stretchable cloth and the silicone gel is also good. In addition, in this process, the water-soluble glue acts as a temporary adhesive between the stretchable fabric and the molded sheet, and the silicone gel solution poured into the molded sheet forms a surface of the stretchable fabric on the side of the molded sheet. It acts to prevent water from seeping into the body.
〈実施例〉
以下本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する
。符号1は本発明たるパッド成形品の一例である整姿用
パッドであって、このものはほぼ碗型をしたパッド本体
2に対し、その全面に伸縮性布3を張り設けたものであ
る。パッド本体2はシリコーンゲルがら成り、内部には
空孔4を連続形成する。ここでパッド本体2を構成する
シリコーンゲルについて説明する。このものはジメチル
シロキサン成分単位からなるもので1次式[+]で使用
されるシリコーンゲルの原液たるジオルガノポリシロキ
サン(以下へ成分という):
RR’2S i O−(R2□S i O)、、S i
R’。R・・・[11[ただし、Rはアルケニル基で
あり、R1は脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない一価の炭化水
素基であり、R2は一価の脂肪族炭化水素基(R2のう
ち少なくとも50モル%はメチル基であり、アルケニル
基を有する場合にはその含有率は10モル%以下である
)であり、nはこの成分の25°Cにおける粘度が10
0〜100.000cStになるような数である]と、
25°Cにおける粘度が5000 cSt以下であり、
1分子中に少なくとも3個のSi原子に直接結合した水
素原子を有するシリコーンゲルの原液たるオルガノハイ
ドロジエンポリシロキサン(B成分)とがらなり、且つ
このB成分中のSi原子に直接結合している水素原子の
合計量に対するA成分中に含まれるアルケニル基の合計
量の比(モル比)が0.1〜2.0になるように調整さ
れた混合物を硬化させることにより得られる付加反応型
シリコーンコポリマーである。このシリコーンゲルにつ
いてさらに詳しく説明すると、上記A成分は直鎖状の分
子構造を有し1分子の両末端にあるアルケニル基RがB
成分中のSi原子に直接結合した水素原子と付加して架
橋構造を形成することができる化合物である。この分子
末端に存在するアルケニル基は、低級アルケニル基であ
ることが好ましく、反応性を考慮するとビニル基が特に
好ましい。また分子末端に存在するR1は、脂肪族不飽
和結合を有しない一価の炭化水素基であり、このような
基の具体例としてはメチル基、プロピル基及びヘキシル
基等のようなアルキル基フェニル基並びにフロロアルキ
ル基を挙げることができる。上記[11式においてR2
は一価の脂肪族炭化水素であり、このような基の具体的
な例としては、メチル基、プロピル基及びヘキシル基等
のようなアルキル基並びにビニル基のような低級アルケ
ニル基を挙げることができる。<Examples> The present invention will be specifically described below based on illustrated examples. Reference numeral 1 denotes an orthopedic pad which is an example of the pad molded product of the present invention, and this pad has an approximately bowl-shaped pad body 2 covered with an elastic cloth 3 over its entire surface. The pad body 2 is made of silicone gel, and pores 4 are continuously formed inside. Here, the silicone gel that constitutes the pad body 2 will be explained. This product consists of dimethylsiloxane component units, and is a diorganopolysiloxane (hereinafter referred to as component) that is the stock solution of silicone gel used in the linear formula [+]: RR'2S i O- (R2□S i O) ,,S i
R'. R...[11[However, R is an alkenyl group, R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and R2 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (at least of R2 (50 mol% is a methyl group, and if it has an alkenyl group, its content is 10 mol% or less), and n is the viscosity of this component at 25 °C of 10
0 to 100.000 cSt],
The viscosity at 25°C is 5000 cSt or less,
Organohydrodiene polysiloxane (component B) which is a stock solution of silicone gel having at least three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si atoms in one molecule, and hydrogen directly bonded to Si atoms in this component B. Addition reaction type silicone copolymer obtained by curing a mixture adjusted such that the ratio (molar ratio) of the total amount of alkenyl groups contained in component A to the total amount of atoms is 0.1 to 2.0. It is. To explain this silicone gel in more detail, the above component A has a linear molecular structure, and the alkenyl groups R at both ends of one molecule are B
It is a compound that can form a crosslinked structure by adding with a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a Si atom in a component. The alkenyl group present at the end of the molecule is preferably a lower alkenyl group, and in consideration of reactivity, a vinyl group is particularly preferred. Furthermore, R1 present at the end of the molecule is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bonds, and specific examples of such groups include phenyl alkyl groups such as methyl, propyl, and hexyl groups. and fluoroalkyl groups. Above [R2 in formula 11
is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, and specific examples of such groups include alkyl groups such as methyl, propyl and hexyl groups, and lower alkenyl groups such as vinyl groups. can.
ただし R2のうち少なくとも50モル%はメチル基で
あり R2がアルケニル基である場合にはアルケニル基
は10モル%以下の量であることが好ましい。アルケニ
ル基の量が10モル%を越えると架橋密度が高くなり過
ぎて高粘度になりやすい。またnは、このA成分の25
°Cにおける粘度が通常は100100,000c S
t 、好ましくは200〜20,000c S tの
範囲内になるように設定される。上記のB成分は、A成
分の架橋剤でありS+原子に直接結合した水素原子がA
成分中のアルケニル基と付加してA成分を硬化させる。However, at least 50 mol% of R2 is a methyl group, and when R2 is an alkenyl group, the amount of the alkenyl group is preferably 10 mol% or less. If the amount of alkenyl groups exceeds 10 mol %, the crosslinking density becomes too high and the viscosity tends to increase. Also, n is 25 of this A component.
The viscosity at °C is usually 100,100,000c S
t is preferably set within the range of 200 to 20,000 c St . The above B component is a crosslinking agent for A component, and the hydrogen atom directly bonded to the S+ atom is
Component A is cured by addition with the alkenyl group in the component.
B成分は上記のような作用を有していればよく、B成分
としては直鎖状、分岐した鎖状、環状、あるいは網目状
などの種々の分子構造のものが使用できる。また、B成
分中の8i原子には水素原子の他、有機基が結合してお
り、この有機基は通常はメチル基のような低級アルキル
基である。さらに、B成分の25°Cにおける粘度は通
常は5000c S を以下、好ましくは500cSt
以下である。このようなり成分の例としては1分子両末
端がトリオルガノシロキサン基で封鎖されたオルガノハ
イドロジエンシロキサン、ジオルガノシロキサンとオル
ガノハイドロジエンシロキサンとの共重合体、テトラオ
ルガノテトラハイドロジエンシクロテトラシロキサン、
HR’28 i 0 1/2単位と5i04/2単位と
からなる共重合体シロキサン、及びHR’2Si01/
2単位とR’3s lOl/2単位とSiO472単位
とからなる共重合体シロキサンを挙げることができる。Component B only needs to have the above-mentioned action, and component B can have various molecular structures such as linear, branched, cyclic, or network. Further, in addition to a hydrogen atom, an organic group is bonded to the 8i atom in component B, and this organic group is usually a lower alkyl group such as a methyl group. Furthermore, the viscosity of component B at 25°C is usually less than 5000cS, preferably 500cSt.
It is as follows. Examples of such components include organohydrodienesiloxane in which both ends of one molecule are capped with triorganosiloxane groups, copolymers of diorganosiloxane and organohydrogensiloxane, tetraorganotetrahydrodienecyclotetrasiloxane,
Copolymer siloxane consisting of HR'28 i 0 1/2 units and 5i04/2 units, and HR'2Si01/
Mention may be made of copolymer siloxanes consisting of 2 units, R'3s lOl/2 units and SiO472 units.
ただし上記式においてR1は前記と同じ意味である。そ
して上記のB成分中のSiに直接結合している水素原子
の合計モル量に対するA成分中のアルケニル基の合計モ
ル量との比率が通常は0.1〜2.0.好ましくはO0
1〜1.0の範囲内になるようにA成分とB成分とを混
合して硬化させることにより製造される。この場合の硬
化反応は、通常は触媒を用いて行なわれる。ここで使用
される触媒としては白金系触媒が好適であり、この例と
しては微粉砕元素状白金、塩化白金酸、酸化白金、白金
とオレフィンとの錯塩、白金アルコラード及び塩化白金
酸とビニルシロキ酸との錯塩を挙げることができる。こ
のような錯塩はA成分とB成分との合計重量に対して通
常は0.1ppm(白金換算量、以下同様)以上、好ま
しくはo、s p pm以上の量で使用される。このよ
うな触媒の量の上限については特に制限はないが、例え
ば触媒が液状である場合、あるいは溶液として使用する
ことができる場合には200ppm以下の量で十分であ
る。ここで硫黄、燐、錫系化合物やアミン等の化合物は
、上記白金系触媒と反応しやすいため、架橋、硬化を阻
害するいわゆる触媒毒であり、これらには、具体的には
硫黄系化合物として硫酸カリ、硫酸アンモン、過硫酸ア
ンモン、過硫酸ソーダ、亜硫酸ソーダ、ハイドロサルフ
ァイド、硫黄ヒドロキシアミンなどの硫酸塩、硫黄、二
硫化炭素、スルホキシル酸ソーダ(ロンガリット)、チ
オグリコール酸ブチルなどのチオグリコール酸とその誘
導物、β−メルカプトプロピオン酸なとのメルカプタン
化合物、チオ酢酸、チオ尿素、スルホン酸塩。However, in the above formula, R1 has the same meaning as above. The ratio of the total molar amount of alkenyl groups in component A to the total molar amount of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si in component B is usually 0.1 to 2.0. Preferably O0
It is manufactured by mixing and curing component A and component B so that the ratio falls within the range of 1 to 1.0. The curing reaction in this case is usually carried out using a catalyst. The catalyst used here is preferably a platinum-based catalyst, such as finely ground elemental platinum, chloroplatinic acid, platinum oxide, complex salts of platinum and olefins, platinum alcoholade, and chloroplatinic acid and vinylsiloxic acid. Examples include complex salts of Such a complex salt is usually used in an amount of 0.1 ppm (in platinum equivalent, hereinafter the same) or more, preferably o, sp pm or more, based on the total weight of components A and B. Although there is no particular restriction on the upper limit of the amount of such catalyst, for example, when the catalyst is in a liquid state or can be used as a solution, an amount of 200 ppm or less is sufficient. Compounds such as sulfur, phosphorus, tin-based compounds, and amines are so-called catalyst poisons that inhibit crosslinking and curing because they easily react with the platinum-based catalyst. Sulfates such as potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, sodium sulfite, hydrosulfide, sulfur hydroxyamine, sulfur, carbon disulfide, thioglycolic acid such as sodium sulfoxylate (Rongalit), butyl thioglycolate and its derivatives, mercaptan compounds such as β-mercaptopropionic acid, thioacetic acid, thiourea, sulfonate.
硫酸エステル塩などの界面活性剤などが挙げられ、燐系
化合物としては、燐酸、燐酸アンモニウム亜燐酸、次亜
燐酸ピロ燐酸ソーダ、酸性メタ燐酸ソーダ、トリポリ燐
酸ソーダなどの燐酸及びその塩、トリメチルフォスフェ
ート、ジアルキルジチオ燐酸、亜燐酸エステルなどが挙
げられ、更に錫化合物としては、各種塩化錫、酸化錫類
があり、その他ロダン塩類や硫酸第一錫などが挙げられ
、アミン化合物としてはイミノビスプロピルアミン、ト
リエチルアミン、3−ジェルアミノプロピルアミン、テ
トラメチルエチレンジアミン、3−メトキシプロピルア
ミンなどが挙げられる。そして上記のようなA成分B成
分及び触媒を混合し、室温に放置するか、あるいは加熱
することにより硬化して本発明で使用されるシリコーン
ゲルが生成する。加熱して硬化させる場合、加熱温度は
通常50〜160°Cである。このようにして得られた
シリコーンゲルは、JIS K(K−2207−198
050g荷重)で測定した針入度が通常5〜250を有
する。このようなシリコーンゲルの硬度は、上記A成分
の量をB成分中のSiに直接結合している水素原子と架
橋構造を形成することができる。また他の方法として両
末端がメチル基であるシリコーンオイルを、得られるシ
リコーンゲルに対して5〜75重量%の範囲内の量であ
らかじめ添加することにより調整することができる。シ
リコーンゲルは上記のようにして調整することもできる
し、また市販されているものを使用することもできる。Examples of phosphorus compounds include phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, phosphorous acid, sodium hypophosphorous pyrophosphate, acidic sodium metaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, and other phosphoric acids and their salts, and trimethyl phosphoric acid. Examples of tin compounds include various tin chlorides and tin oxides, rhodan salts and stannous sulfate, and examples of amine compounds include iminobispropyl. Examples include amine, triethylamine, 3-gelaminopropylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and 3-methoxypropylamine. Then, the above-mentioned components A and B are mixed together, and the mixture is left at room temperature or heated to harden to produce the silicone gel used in the present invention. When curing by heating, the heating temperature is usually 50 to 160°C. The silicone gel thus obtained is JIS K (K-2207-198
The penetration, measured at 0.050g load), usually has a value of 5 to 250. Such a hardness of the silicone gel allows the amount of the above-mentioned A component to form a crosslinked structure with the hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si in the B component. Alternatively, it can be adjusted by adding in advance a silicone oil having methyl groups at both ends in an amount within the range of 5 to 75% by weight based on the resulting silicone gel. The silicone gel can be prepared as described above, or a commercially available silicone gel can also be used.
本発明で使用することができる市販品の例としては、C
F3027.TOUGH−3TOUGH−4,TOUG
H−5、TOUGH−6(トート・ダウコーニングシリ
コーン社製)やX32−902/cat 1300(信
越化学工業株式会社製)、F25O−121(日本ユニ
カ株式会社製)等を挙げることができる。Examples of commercially available products that can be used in the present invention include C
F3027. TOUGH-3TOUGH-4, TOUG
Examples include H-5, TOUGH-6 (manufactured by Tote Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.), X32-902/cat 1300 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and F25O-121 (manufactured by Nippon Unica Co., Ltd.).
尚、上記のA成分、B成分及び触媒の他に、顔料、硬化
遅廷剤、難燃剤、充填剤等をシリコーンゲルの特性を損
なわない範囲内で配合することもでき、また微小中空球
体のフィラーを混入してなるシリコーンゲルを用いても
よく このような材料に日本フィライト株式会社製造の
フィライト(登録商標)や同社販売のエクスパンセル<
登B商m)、マツモトマイクロスフェア−(松本油脂製
薬株式会社製造販売)等が例示できる。また伸縮性布4
は1例えばストッキングを構成する布地やメリヤス様の
布地など縦横に伸縮自在な布を適用する。尚説明の都合
上 伸縮性布40面のうちシリコーンゲルと接着する側
の面をうら面と定義し、反対側の面をおもて面と定義す
る。また空孔4は互いに隣接する他の空孔4と連続形成
されており、これによりパッド本体2の通気性が担保さ
れている。更にパッド本体2内には高吸水ポリマーや脱
臭剤を混入することにより、汗を吸収する作用や発汗に
伴う悪臭を吸着する作用を併せ有するようにしてもよい
。ここで脱臭剤としては酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤を適用す
ることができる。このものは粒径がミクロンないしサブ
ミクロンオーダーの微粉末状の脱臭剤であり、−例とし
て酸化亜鉛と二酸化チタンと水分子とが緊密に結合した
粒子の集合体(特開昭63−54935号を参照)が挙
げられる。尚、この酸化亜鉛と二酸化チタンと水分子と
が緊密に結合した粒子の集合体は白色であるため、この
ものを例えば肌色に着色することもできる。また酸化物
系徴粉末脱臭剤はこの他にも、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、
酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム 酸化アルミニウム
、酸化珪素等の吸着性のある酸化物の一部又は全部を主
体としたものやその他従来公知のものを使用することも
できる。因みに脱臭剤として酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤を適
用することは、パッド成形品の製造上のメリットもある
が、この点は後述する。In addition to the above-mentioned components A, B, and catalyst, pigments, curing retardants, flame retardants, fillers, etc. can also be blended within a range that does not impair the properties of the silicone gel. Silicone gel mixed with a filler may also be used.For such materials, Phyllite (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Phyllite Co., Ltd. and Expancel sold by the same company may be used.
Examples include Matsumoto Microspheres (manufactured and sold by Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). In addition, elastic cloth 4
1. For example, a fabric that can be stretched vertically and horizontally, such as a fabric for stockings or a stockinette fabric, is used. For convenience of explanation, of the 40 sides of the stretchable fabric, the side that adheres to the silicone gel is defined as the back side, and the opposite side is defined as the front side. Further, the holes 4 are formed continuously with other holes 4 adjacent to each other, thereby ensuring the breathability of the pad body 2. Furthermore, by mixing a super absorbent polymer or a deodorizing agent into the pad body 2, the pad body 2 may have both the function of absorbing sweat and the function of adsorbing bad odors associated with perspiration. As the deodorizing agent, an oxide-based powder deodorizing agent can be used. This is a fine powder deodorizing agent with a particle size on the order of microns or submicrons; for example, it is an aggregate of particles in which zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and water molecules are tightly bound (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-54935). ). Incidentally, since this aggregate of particles in which zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and water molecules are tightly bound is white, it can also be colored, for example, in skin color. In addition, oxide-based powder deodorizers include titanium oxide, zinc oxide,
Magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, and other adsorbent oxides containing part or all as main components, and other conventionally known materials can also be used. Incidentally, the use of an oxide-based powder deodorizer as a deodorizer has advantages in terms of manufacturing pad molded products, but this point will be discussed later.
次にこのような整姿用パッドの製造方法について説明す
る。この製造方法は成形シート接着工程、シート成形工
程1、パッド成形工程、多孔化工程及び成形シート除去
工程をこの順で具えて成る。以下各工程について説明す
る。Next, a method of manufacturing such a body shaping pad will be explained. This manufacturing method comprises a molded sheet bonding step, a sheet molding step 1, a pad molding step, a porous formation step, and a molded sheet removal step in this order. Each step will be explained below.
■成形シート除去工程
この工程は伸縮性布3と成形シート5とを水溶性糊剤6
を介在させて接着する工程である。まず0.2〜1.
Dmm厚の成形シート5たる硬質塩化ビニルシート5a
とストッキングを構成する布地よりやや厚めの伸縮性布
3及び水溶性糊剤6たるポリビニルアルコールシート6
aをそれぞれ280X280mmの大きさに切断する。■ Formed sheet removal process In this process, the elastic cloth 3 and the formed sheet 5 are removed using a water-soluble glue 6.
This is the process of adhering with the intervening. First, 0.2 to 1.
Hard vinyl chloride sheet 5a which is a molded sheet 5 with a thickness of Dmm
and a polyvinyl alcohol sheet 6 that is a stretchable cloth 3 that is slightly thicker than the fabric that makes up the stockings and a water-soluble glue 6.
Cut each piece a to a size of 280 x 280 mm.
次に第2図(b)に示すように伸縮性布3を水に浸け、
これを水滴が落ちない程度に手で軽く絞る。そして第2
図(c、d)に示すように下から塩化ビニルシー)5a
ポリビニルアルコールフイルム6a、伸縮性布3の順で
重ね併せ、これらを10mm厚程度0アルミニウム板7
で挟み込み これを加硫プレス機8にかける。これによ
り伸縮性布3に含まれた水が浸み出して、ポリビニルア
ルコールフィルム6aを溶がして糊化させるため、伸縮
性布3と塩化ビニルシー)5aとが接着される。尚 溶
は出すポリビニルアルコールの成分が伸縮性布3の反対
面(うら面)まで浸出しないように、伸縮性布3に浸み
込んだ水の量を適度のものとする。尚 このようにポリ
ビニルアルコールの成分を伸縮性布30反対面(うら面
)まで浸出させない理由は、ポリビニルアルコールの成
分がシリコーンゲルとの接着面であるうら面に存在する
とシリコーンゲルと伸縮性布4との接着性が低下するか
らである。またこれに関連してシリコーンゲル原液のB
成分に相当するハイドロジエンシロキサンを塗布してお
けば、塗布面の架橋が促進されて粘着性が減じられる。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(b), soak the elastic cloth 3 in water,
Lightly squeeze this with your hands until no water drops fall. and the second
From the bottom as shown in Figures (c, d): PVC) 5a
Layer the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a and the elastic cloth 3 in this order, and place them on an aluminum plate 7 with a thickness of about 10 mm.
This is then placed in the vulcanizing press machine 8. As a result, the water contained in the stretchable cloth 3 oozes out and dissolves the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a to gelatinize it, thereby adhering the stretchable cloth 3 and the vinyl chloride film 5a. In addition, the amount of water permeated into the stretchable cloth 3 is set to be appropriate so that the component of the polyvinyl alcohol to be dissolved does not seep out to the opposite side (back side) of the stretchable cloth 3. The reason why the polyvinyl alcohol component is not leached to the opposite surface (back surface) of the elastic cloth 30 is that if the polyvinyl alcohol component is present on the back surface that is the adhesive surface with the silicone gel, the silicone gel and the elastic cloth 4 This is because the adhesion with the material decreases. In addition, in relation to this, B of silicone gel stock solution
If a hydrogen siloxane corresponding to the component is applied, crosslinking of the coated surface is promoted and tackiness is reduced.
尚これにより接着強化にもなる。更にブライマーを塗布
すれば布との接着強化が可能となる。Note that this also strengthens the adhesion. Furthermore, by applying a brimer, it is possible to strengthen the adhesion to the fabric.
次に加硫プレス機8がら外し 更にアルミニウム板7を
除いた状態で60〜70’Cで30分間乾燥を行なう。Next, the vulcanization press 8 was removed, and the aluminum plate 7 was removed and dried at 60 to 70'C for 30 minutes.
また本実施例では、ポリビニルアルコール6aを糊化さ
せる方法として伸縮性布3を適度に湿らせておくという
方法をとったが、ポリビニルアルコールの液体もしくは
他の水溶性糊成分を成形シート5に塗布してもよい。尚
この場合には、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム6aは必
ずしも必要としない。また本実施例においてポリビニル
アルコールフィルム6aは、伸縮性布3と硬質塩化ビニ
ルシート5aとの接着という作用をなすとともに、整姿
用パッド10表面のタック性を防止するという作用をも
有する。即ち後述するパッド成形工程でシリコーンゲル
の原液を伸縮性布30うら面側に流し込む場合伸縮性布
3のままであると、流し込んだ原液が伸縮性布3のおも
て面に浸透し、これを硬化させた場合に伸縮性布3のお
もて面がべとついてしまう。ポリビニルアルコールフィ
ルム6aは、シリコーンゲルの原液の伸縮性布3のおも
て面側へ浸出を抑え、このようなべとつきを防止する作
用を有するのである。尚本実施例では成形シート5とし
て硬質塩化ビニルシート5aを適用したが、第2図(C
゛)に示すように水溶性糊剤6として使用したポリビニ
ルアルコールフィルム6aをやや厚めにしたポリビニル
アルコールシート5 b )成形シート5としてもよい
。即ちこの場合にはポリビニルアルコールシート5bは
成形シート5と水溶性糊剤6とを兼用することになる
のである。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the method of gelatinizing the polyvinyl alcohol 6a was to keep the elastic cloth 3 moderately moist, but liquid polyvinyl alcohol or other water-soluble glue components were applied to the molded sheet 5. You may. In this case, the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a is not necessarily required. Further, in this embodiment, the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a has the function of adhering the stretchable cloth 3 and the hard vinyl chloride sheet 5a, and also has the function of preventing the surface of the orthopedic pad 10 from becoming tacky. That is, when pouring the silicone gel stock solution onto the back side of the stretchable cloth 30 in the pad forming process described later, if the stretchable cloth 3 remains as it is, the poured stock solution will penetrate into the front side of the stretchable cloth 3, causing When the elastic fabric 3 is cured, the front surface of the elastic fabric 3 becomes sticky. The polyvinyl alcohol film 6a has the function of suppressing leaching of the silicone gel stock solution to the front side of the elastic cloth 3 and preventing such stickiness. In this example, a hard vinyl chloride sheet 5a was used as the molded sheet 5.
As shown in (a), the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a used as the water-soluble adhesive 6 may be made slightly thicker to form a polyvinyl alcohol sheet 5b) The molded sheet 5 may also be used. That is, in this case, the polyvinyl alcohol sheet 5b serves both as the molded sheet 5 and as the water-soluble adhesive 6.
また本実施例では、製造段階の始めの工程として成形シ
ート接着工程を設けたが、例えば伸縮性布3にポリビニ
ルアルコールをドクターブレードやロールコータ等を用
いて一定量反対側の面に浸み込まない程度に塗布し、こ
れを乾燥してラミネート状のポリビニルアルコール付き
伸縮性布3を大量に生産しておけば、このものを用いて
次工程のシート成形工程から出発することもできる。In addition, in this embodiment, a molded sheet adhesion step was provided as the first step of the manufacturing stage, but for example, a certain amount of polyvinyl alcohol was soaked into the opposite side of the elastic cloth 3 using a doctor blade, roll coater, etc. If a large amount of laminated polyvinyl alcohol-coated stretch cloth 3 is produced by applying the polyvinyl alcohol to a certain extent and drying it, this material can be used to start the next sheet forming step.
■シート成形工程
この工程は 伸縮性布3と接着された成形シート5を整
姿用パッドの型枠形状に成形する工程である。即ち第3
図(a)に示すように硬質塩化ビニルシート5a ポリ
ビニルアルコールフィルム6a及び伸縮性布3が一体と
なったものを真空成形機9を用いて、はぼ半球状の型枠
に成形する。尚、真空成形機9の代りに圧縮空気圧成形
機を使用したり これらの両方を用いて成形するように
してもよい。(2) Sheet forming process This process is a process of forming the molded sheet 5 bonded to the elastic cloth 3 into the shape of a mold for an orthopedic pad. That is, the third
As shown in Figure (a), a combination of a hard vinyl chloride sheet 5a, a polyvinyl alcohol film 6a, and an elastic cloth 3 is formed into a hemispherical mold using a vacuum forming machine 9. Note that a compressed air pressure molding machine may be used instead of the vacuum molding machine 9, or both of these may be used for molding.
また尚、ポリビニルアルコールは水溶性糊剤の中でも熱
軟化性を有する点で利用しやすい。Furthermore, polyvinyl alcohol is easy to use among water-soluble glues because it has heat softening properties.
■パッド成形工程
シート成形工程で成形された成形シート5内に粒体10
を混入したシリコーンゲル原液11を流し込み、その後
シリコーンゲル原液11を加熱硬化する工程である。尚
、シリコーンゲル原液11に混入する粒体10は、採用
する多孔化方法によりそれぞれ次のような粒体を選択す
る。即ち、シリコーンゲル原液に加熱消失性物質を混入
して加熱硬化させた後、この加熱消失性物質を加熱消失
させることにより、その部分に空孔を形成させる加熱消
失法では加熱消失性の適宜の粒体を選択し、またシリコ
ーンゲル原液中に混入した膨潤体を乾燥収縮させ、この
ものを膨潤体の痕跡から取り去る乾燥収縮法では5例え
ばアルギン酸ナトリウムがカルシウムイオンと結合して
、表面ないし表面内側に水に不溶性のアルギン酸カルシ
ウムを形成して成る含水ゲル状態の膨潤体を粒体とする
ことができる。更にまたシリコーンゲル原液中に誘電体
損失係数が大きい易揮発性液体を分数させておき、この
ものを高周波電界内において誘電加熱することにより、
この液体を昇温、気化膨服させるとともに、併せてシリ
コーンゲル原液の架橋硬化を行なうマイクロ波加熱法を
適用する場合には、水、エチルアルコール、メチルアル
コールを粒体として選択できる。また更には可溶性の粒
体をシリコーンゲル原液中に混入して硬化させたのち、
溶媒中で粒体を溶出させて空孔を形成させる溶出法を適
用する場合には、溶媒が水のときにはポリアクリル酸ソ
ーダ ポリビニルアルコール、メチルセルローズ、カル
ボキシメチルセルローズ ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポ
リビニルピロリドン アクリル酸アマイド、ニカワ ゼ
ラチン カゼイン、ポリペブタイド、フノリ、寒天、ア
ルギン酸ソーダ、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖ショ糖、天
然多糖体たるプルラン、ザンタンガム、デンプン、アス
コルビン酸ソーダ等が挙げられ またアセトン、エタノ
ール メタノール等を溶媒とするときにはポリビニルア
ルコール、メチルセルローズ エチルセルローズ 水溶
性ナイロン、セラック、スチロール等を粒体として選択
することができる。■Pad forming process Particles 10 are contained in the molded sheet 5 formed in the sheet forming process.
This is a step in which a silicone gel stock solution 11 mixed with is poured in, and then the silicone gel stock solution 11 is heated and cured. The particles 10 to be mixed into the silicone gel stock solution 11 are selected from the following particles depending on the porosity forming method employed. That is, in the heat-disappearing method, in which a heat-disappearing substance is mixed into a silicone gel stock solution and heated to cure, the heat-disappearing substance is heat-dissipated to form pores in the area. In the dry shrinkage method, in which granules are selected and the swollen material mixed in the silicone gel stock solution is dried and shrunk to remove any traces of the swollen material, for example, sodium alginate binds to calcium ions, causing the surface or inside surface to shrink. A swollen body in a water-containing gel state formed by forming water-insoluble calcium alginate can be made into granules. Furthermore, by adding a fraction of an easily volatile liquid with a large dielectric loss coefficient to the silicone gel stock solution and dielectrically heating this in a high frequency electric field,
When applying a microwave heating method in which this liquid is heated, vaporized and expanded, and the silicone gel stock solution is cross-linked and cured, water, ethyl alcohol, or methyl alcohol can be selected as the particles. Furthermore, after mixing soluble particles into a silicone gel stock solution and curing it,
When applying an elution method in which particles are eluted in a solvent to form pores, when the solvent is water, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid amide, Glue Gelatin Casein, polypeptide, funori, agar, sodium alginate, sodium chloride, glucose sucrose, natural polysaccharide pullulan, xanthan gum, starch, sodium ascorbate, etc. Also, when using acetone, ethanol, methanol, etc. as a solvent, polyvinyl alcohol , methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, water-soluble nylon, shellac, styrene, etc. can be selected as the particles.
ここでは上記多孔化方法のうち 水を溶媒とし、塩化ナ
トリウムを粒体とした溶出法を適用した実施例について
具体的に説明する。Here, we will specifically explain an example in which an elution method using water as a solvent and sodium chloride as granules among the above-mentioned porosity forming methods is applied.
まず第3図(b)に示すように塩化ナトリウムとシリコ
ーンゲルの原液との重量比が2:1となるように塩化ナ
トリウムをA成分とB成分とに振り分けて混入し、更に
A成分とB成分と触媒とを混合する。尚、塩化ナトリウ
ムは、一般に市販されている結晶が0.4mm程度のほ
ぼ均一な立方体形状のものを使用した。またA成分とB
成分との混合の際に 酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤10aを一
緒に混入する。First, as shown in Figure 3(b), sodium chloride is mixed into component A and component B so that the weight ratio of sodium chloride to the silicone gel stock solution is 2:1, and then the mixture of component A and component B is mixed. Mix the ingredients and catalyst. As the sodium chloride, commonly available commercially available crystals having a substantially uniform cubic shape of about 0.4 mm were used. Also, A component and B
When mixing with the ingredients, the oxide-based powder deodorizer 10a is mixed together.
そして第3図(c、diに示すように塩化ナトJウムと
シリコーンゲルの原液とを混合したものを、整姿用パッ
ドの型枠形状に成形された成形シート5内にほぼ一杯に
なるまで流し込み、その上から別に用意した伸縮性布3
で蓋をする。尚、蓋としてかふせる伸縮性布3のおもて
面には、前述したように表面のタック性を解消するため
、予めポリビニルアルコールを塗布しておく。また別の
手法として成形型の中に先ず塩化ナトリウムだけを入れ
その上からシリコーンゲルの原液を流し込みその底部へ
の浸透を待って蓋をするようにしてもよい。因みにこの
ような方法では、先に述べた方法より気孔度を若干高め
ることが可能になる。次に第3図(d)に示すように、
このものを加熱して硬化させる。尚、混合の際取り込ん
でしまった空気を取り除くため、硬化前に真空脱泡を行
なうことが望ましい。ここで塩化ナトリウムに対しシリ
コーンゲルの原液の量が多少とも多めであると、硬化さ
せている間に塩化ナトリウムは自然に硬化して順次シリ
コーンゲルの原液中の底から堆積しその回りをシリコー
ンゲルの原液が満たすような状態で硬化する。或いはこ
の間上下からプレスすると、塩化ナトリウムに対して過
剰のシリコーンゲルの原液が絞り出されるごとく、その
間から溢れ出て、塩化ナトリウムの間に適当量のシリコ
ーンゲルの原液が存在した状態で硬化する。そこで例え
ば80’Cで1時間放置すれば、A成分とB成分とが反
応して、内部に塩化ナトリウムをほぼ密に堆積した硬化
物が得られる。尚、シリコーンゲルの原液の方が多い時
は、表層の一部にシリコーンゲルのみから成る層が形成
されることとなる。シリコーンゲルのみから成る層の側
に伸縮性布3が設けられた場合には、伸縮性布3とシリ
コーンゲルとの接着性は高められるがその分通気性が損
なわれる。また実施例のように塩化ナトリウムとシリコ
ーンゲルの原液との比重比が2〜1程度であれば1表層
にジノコーンゲルのみから成る層は形成されず全体が塩
化ナトリウムの分散したシリコーンゲルの層となる。こ
れとは逆に塩化ナトリウムが多くなると、シリコーンゲ
ルの原液との混合及び真空脱泡操作が困難になる一方、
空孔となる塩化ナトリウム占有部分が増えるため、仕上
がり状態において網組織が細くなったものが得られる。Then, as shown in Figures 3 (c and d), a mixture of sodium chloride and silicone gel stock solution is poured into the molded sheet 5 formed in the formwork shape of the orthopedic pad until it is almost full. Pour it in and put a separately prepared stretch cloth 3 on top.
Close the lid. Incidentally, the front surface of the elastic cloth 3 that can be folded up as a lid is coated with polyvinyl alcohol in advance in order to eliminate the tackiness of the surface as described above. Another method is to first put only sodium chloride into the mold, pour the silicone gel stock solution over the mold, wait for it to permeate to the bottom, and then cover the mold. Incidentally, such a method makes it possible to increase the porosity slightly more than the method described above. Next, as shown in Figure 3(d),
This material is heated and hardened. In addition, in order to remove air taken in during mixing, it is desirable to perform vacuum defoaming before curing. If the amount of the silicone gel stock solution is more or less than the sodium chloride, the sodium chloride will naturally harden during curing and will gradually accumulate from the bottom of the silicone gel stock solution, surrounding it with silicone gel. It hardens in a state where it is filled with the undiluted solution. Alternatively, if pressed from above and below during this time, excess silicone gel stock solution relative to sodium chloride will overflow from between the spaces as if being squeezed out, and the silicone gel stock solution will harden with an appropriate amount of silicone gel stock solution existing between the sodium chloride spaces. Therefore, if it is left for one hour at 80'C, for example, the A component and the B component will react, and a cured product will be obtained in which sodium chloride is deposited almost densely inside. Note that when the amount of the silicone gel stock solution is larger than that of the silicone gel, a layer consisting only of silicone gel will be formed on a part of the surface layer. When the stretchable cloth 3 is provided on the side of the layer consisting only of silicone gel, the adhesion between the stretchable cloth 3 and the silicone gel is improved, but the air permeability is impaired accordingly. In addition, if the specific gravity ratio of sodium chloride and silicone gel stock solution is about 2 to 1 as in the example, a layer consisting only of dinocone gel will not be formed on one surface layer, and the entire layer will be a layer of silicone gel in which sodium chloride is dispersed. . On the other hand, if the amount of sodium chloride increases, mixing with the silicone gel stock solution and vacuum degassing operations become difficult;
Since the number of sodium chloride-occupied areas that become pores increases, a thin network structure can be obtained in the finished state.
実際上は塩化ナトリウムの重量とシリコーンゲルの原液
との重量比は、1.5:1〜4:1好ましくは2:1程
度がよい。In practice, the weight ratio of the weight of sodium chloride to the raw solution of silicone gel is preferably about 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably about 2:1.
■多孔化工程、成形シート除去工程
多孔化工程は硬化したゲル内の粒体を除去して空孔を形
成する工程であり、またシート除去工程は水溶性糊剤6
を溶出して成形シート5を伸縮性布3から分離する工程
である。■Porous process, molded sheet removal process The porous process is a process in which pores are formed by removing particles within the hardened gel, and the sheet removal process is a process in which pores are formed by removing particles within the hardened gel.
In this step, the molded sheet 5 is separated from the stretchable cloth 3 by elution.
まず前記パッド成形工程で成形されたものを第3図(e
)に示すように温水を攪拌している浴槽に入れる。そし
て温水を幾度か交換しながら煮沸を繰り返す。これによ
り塩化ナトリウムが温水に溶出し、第3図(f)に示す
ようにシリコーンゲル中の塩化ナトリウムが存在してい
た部位に除去痕跡である空孔4が形成される。尚1本実
施例のように水を溶媒とし、塩化ナトリウムを粒体とし
た溶出法を適用した場合には、酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤1
0aは酸化物系であるので、他の脱臭剤と異なり水や塩
化ナトリウムの影響を受けることがなく、その脱臭性能
が減じることもない。また塩化ナトリウムの溶出ととも
に ポリビニルアルコールフィルム6aが湯水に溶ける
ことにより、成形シート5が伸縮性布3から分離除去さ
れる。即ち本実施例のように、水を溶媒とする溶出法を
通用する場合には多孔化工程と成形シート除去工程とが
同時進行するものであり、この点は本発明の特徴的構成
となっている。尚、このように多孔化工程と成形シート
除去工程を同時進行させることができるのは、溶出法に
おいて水を溶媒とした場合に限られ、溶出法で他の溶媒
を適用したり前記加熱消失法や乾燥収縮法またはマイク
ロ波加熱法などの他の多孔化方法を採用する場合には、
多孔化工程の後に別工程として、成形シート5.伸縮性
布3及びパッド本体2が一体になったものを湯槽に浸け
て水溶性糊剤6を溶出して成形シート5を除去するシー
ト除去工程を別に設ける。First, the pad formed in the pad forming process is shown in Fig. 3 (e).
) into a bathtub with agitated warm water as shown. Then repeat boiling, changing the hot water several times. As a result, sodium chloride is eluted into the hot water, and as shown in FIG. 3(f), pores 4, which are traces of removal, are formed in the silicone gel where sodium chloride had been present. Note that when applying the elution method using water as a solvent and sodium chloride as granules as in this example, the oxide-based powder deodorizer 1
Since Oa is an oxide type, unlike other deodorizing agents, it is not affected by water or sodium chloride, and its deodorizing performance does not decrease. Further, as the sodium chloride is eluted and the polyvinyl alcohol film 6a is dissolved in hot water, the molded sheet 5 is separated and removed from the elastic cloth 3. That is, when the elution method using water as a solvent is used as in this example, the porous formation step and the molded sheet removal step proceed simultaneously, and this point is a characteristic configuration of the present invention. There is. It should be noted that the porous formation process and the molded sheet removal process can be carried out simultaneously in this way only when water is used as a solvent in the elution method, and other solvents are applied in the elution method or the heat-disappearance method described above is used. When adopting other porous methods such as dry shrinkage method or microwave heating method,
After the porous process, as a separate process, the molded sheet 5. A sheet removal step is separately provided in which the elastic cloth 3 and the pad body 2 are immersed in a hot water bath to dissolve the water-soluble glue 6 and remove the molded sheet 5.
以上の各工程により整姿用パッド1が得られる。The pad 1 for body shaping is obtained through each of the above steps.
尚5以上の実施例はパッド成形品の一例として整姿用パ
ッド1を挙げて説明したものであるが1本発明はこの他
にもエルボパッド、ニーパッド、野球マスクパッド等の
身体保護用の各種パッド成形品についても適用でき、ま
た同様な製造方法により製造することができる。Although the above five embodiments have been described using the orthopedic pad 1 as an example of a pad molded product, the present invention is also applicable to various body protection pads such as elbow pads, knee pads, and baseball mask pads. It can also be applied to pad molded products, and can be manufactured by a similar manufacturing method.
(発明の効果)
本発明にあってはシリコーンゲルの表面に伸縮性布3を
設けたから、パッド表面の肌触りが良く、しかも表面強
度の強いパッド成形品が得られる。(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, since the stretchable cloth 3 is provided on the surface of the silicone gel, a pad molded product with a pad surface that is pleasant to the touch and has high surface strength can be obtained.
また酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤をパッド成形品に含ませるこ
とにより、汗の匂いや体臭を吸収することができるとと
もに、水を溶媒とし、塩化ナトリウムを粒体とした溶出
法を適用する場合には、酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤自体製造
過程において安定であり、その脱臭性能が減じることが
ない。In addition, by incorporating an oxide-based powder deodorizing agent into the pad molded product, it is possible to absorb sweat odor and body odor, and when applying an elution method using water as a solvent and sodium chloride granules. The oxide-based powder deodorizing agent itself is stable during the manufacturing process, and its deodorizing performance does not decrease.
更に本発明たるパッド成形品の製造方法では、伸縮性布
3に成形シート5を接着し、この成形シート5を伸縮性
布3と一緒に適宜の形状に変形させて言わば成形型とし
、この成形型の中でシリコーンゲルを硬化させ、その後
成形シートを除去するという方法をとるから、目的とす
る形状を正確に成形することができ、また伸縮性布とシ
リコーンゲルとの接着状態も良好となる。Furthermore, in the method of manufacturing a pad molded product according to the present invention, a molded sheet 5 is adhered to a stretchable cloth 3, and this molded sheet 5 is deformed together with the stretchable cloth 3 into an appropriate shape to form a mold, so to speak. By curing the silicone gel in the mold and then removing the molding sheet, the desired shape can be molded accurately, and the adhesive between the stretchable fabric and the silicone gel is also good. .
また成形シート5としてポリビニルアルコールシート5
aを適用すれば、この成形シート5自身が水溶性糊剤6
としての機能も果たすから合理的な製造方法として期待
できる。In addition, a polyvinyl alcohol sheet 5 is used as the molded sheet 5.
If a is applied, this molded sheet 5 itself becomes a water-soluble adhesive 6.
It can be expected to be a rational manufacturing method because it also functions as a.
更に多孔化方法として、水を溶媒とし、塩化ナトリウム
を溶出させる溶出法を適用する場合には、多孔化工程と
シート除去工程とを同時進行させることができるのて、
能率的且つ合理的な製造方法となる。Furthermore, when applying an elution method in which sodium chloride is eluted using water as a porosity-forming method, the porosity-forming process and the sheet removal process can proceed simultaneously.
This is an efficient and rational manufacturing method.
第1図は本発明のパッド成形品の一例である整姿用パッ
ドを一部破断して示す透視斜視図。
第2図及び第3図は本発明のパッド成形品の製造方法を
段階的に示す説明図であって、このうち第2図は成形シ
ートに伸縮性布を貼り付けるまでの工程を示し、第3図
は前記伸縮性布を貼り付けた成形シートを所定の形状に
成形し、これを型素材とし、本発明のパッド成形品がで
きるまでの工程を示す。
■
1;整姿用パッド
2;パッド本体
3;伸縮性布
4;空孔
5;成形シート
5a;硬質塩化ビニルシート
5b;ポリビニルアルコールシート
6;水溶性糊剤
6a;ポリビニルアルコールフィルム
7;アルミニウム板
8:加硫プレス機
9;真空成形機
0;粒体
Oa;酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤
1;シリコーンゲル原液
・と通坏#
1;整姿用パッド
2;パッド本体
3;伸縮性布
4;空孔
5;成形シート
6;水溶性糊剤
10;粒体
10a;酸化物系徴粉末脱臭剤
11ニジ1jコーンゲル原液FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a pad for orthopedics which is an example of the pad molded product of the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams showing step-by-step the manufacturing method of the pad molded product of the present invention, of which FIG. 2 shows the steps up to pasting the elastic cloth on the molded sheet; FIG. 3 shows the process of forming the molded sheet to which the elastic cloth is pasted into a predetermined shape, using this as a mold material, and producing the pad molded product of the present invention. ■ 1; Body shaping pad 2; Pad body 3; Stretchable cloth 4; Holes 5; Molded sheet 5a; Hard vinyl chloride sheet 5b; Polyvinyl alcohol sheet 6; Water-soluble glue 6a; Polyvinyl alcohol film 7; Aluminum plate 8: Vulcanization press machine 9; Vacuum forming machine 0; Granules Oa; Oxide-based powder deodorizer 1; Silicone gel stock solution/Tokon # 1; Body shaping pad 2; Pad body 3; Stretchable cloth 4 ; Voids 5; Molded sheet 6; Water-soluble glue 10; Granules 10a; Oxide-based powder deodorizer 11 Niji 1j Corn gel stock solution
Claims (7)
けて成ることを特徴とするパッド成形品。(1) A pad molded product characterized by having a stretchable cloth provided on the surface of a porous silicone gel.
徴とする請求項1記載のパッド成形品。(2) The pad molded product according to claim 1, wherein the pad molded product is a pad for orthopedics.
末脱臭剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載
のパッド成形品。(3) The pad molded article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the porous silicone gel contains an oxide-based powder deodorizing agent.
て接着する成形シート接着工程と、前記成形シートをパ
ッド成形品の型枠形状に成形するシート成形工程と、成
形された成形シート内に粒体を混入したシリコーンゲル
原液を流し込み、その後加熱硬化するパッド成形工程と
、硬化したゲル内の粒体を除去して空孔を形成する多孔
化工程と、前記成形シートを除去する成形シート除去工
程とを具えて成ることを特徴とするパッド成形品の製造
方法。(4) A molded sheet adhesion step in which a stretchable cloth and a molded sheet are bonded with a water-soluble adhesive interposed, a sheet forming step in which the molded sheet is molded into the formwork shape of a pad molded product, and the molded sheet is formed into a molded sheet. A pad forming step in which a silicone gel stock solution mixed with particles is poured into the sheet and then cured by heating, a porous step in which the particles in the cured gel are removed to form pores, and the molded sheet is removed. A method for manufacturing a pad molded product, comprising a molded sheet removing step.
トが水溶性糊剤としても機能する材料であることを特徴
とする請求項4記載のパッド成形品の製造方法。(5) The method for manufacturing a pad molded product according to claim 4, wherein in the molded sheet bonding step, the molded sheet is made of a material that also functions as a water-soluble glue.
度に湿らせて伸縮性布と成形シートとの接着を行なうこ
とを特徴とする請求項4または5記載のパッド成形品の
製造方法。(6) The method for manufacturing a pad molded product according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that in the molded sheet bonding step, the stretchable cloth and the molded sheet are bonded by appropriately moistening the stretchable cloth.
トリウムを水に溶出させて空孔を形成する前記多孔化工
程と、前記成形シート除去工程とを同時進行させること
を特徴とする請求項4、5または6記載のパッド成形品
の製造方法。(7) The granules are sodium chloride, and the porous step of eluting the sodium chloride into water to form pores and the molded sheet removing step are carried out simultaneously. 4. The method for producing a pad molded product according to 4, 5 or 6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24071490A JP2987638B2 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Pad molded product and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24071490A JP2987638B2 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Pad molded product and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04119833A true JPH04119833A (en) | 1992-04-21 |
JP2987638B2 JP2987638B2 (en) | 1999-12-06 |
Family
ID=17063617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24071490A Expired - Fee Related JP2987638B2 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Pad molded product and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2987638B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2362801A (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-12-05 | Wei Sheng Fabric Entpr Co Ltd | Brassiere pad |
WO2002100305A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-19 | Geltec Co., Ltd. | Form correcting pad with improved feeling of wearing and method of manufacturing the pad |
JP2008013899A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-01-24 | Mizuno Corp | Clothes |
JP2016525461A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-08-25 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Fabric optics-solutions for rugged and flexible light therapy pads |
JP6057491B1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社国際気象コンサルタント | Sheet-like member and method for producing sheet-like member |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013091720A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Trulife Limited | A breast prosthesis and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1990
- 1990-09-11 JP JP24071490A patent/JP2987638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2362801A (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-12-05 | Wei Sheng Fabric Entpr Co Ltd | Brassiere pad |
WO2002100305A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-19 | Geltec Co., Ltd. | Form correcting pad with improved feeling of wearing and method of manufacturing the pad |
JP2008013899A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-01-24 | Mizuno Corp | Clothes |
JP2016525461A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-08-25 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Fabric optics-solutions for rugged and flexible light therapy pads |
US9989243B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-06-05 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Textile optics—solution for robust flexible light treatment pads |
JP6057491B1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社国際気象コンサルタント | Sheet-like member and method for producing sheet-like member |
WO2018012217A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | 株式会社国際気象コンサルタント | Sheet-shaped member and method for producing sheet-shaped member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2987638B2 (en) | 1999-12-06 |
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