JP7442820B2 - びまん性胃癌の治療剤 - Google Patents
びまん性胃癌の治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7442820B2 JP7442820B2 JP2020522157A JP2020522157A JP7442820B2 JP 7442820 B2 JP7442820 B2 JP 7442820B2 JP 2020522157 A JP2020522157 A JP 2020522157A JP 2020522157 A JP2020522157 A JP 2020522157A JP 7442820 B2 JP7442820 B2 JP 7442820B2
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- Prior art keywords
- gastric cancer
- trametinib
- hgf
- diffuse gastric
- therapeutic agent
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Description
[1]MEK阻害剤を含有する、びまん性胃癌の治療剤、
[2]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[1]記載の治療剤、
[3]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、[1]または[2]記載の治療剤、
[4]MEK阻害剤とmTOR阻害剤とを含有するびまん性胃癌の治療剤、
[5]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[4]記載の治療剤、
[6]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、[4]または[5]記載の治療剤、
[7]mTOR阻害剤がエベロリムスもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[4]乃至[6]のいずれか一つに記載の治療剤、
[8]mTOR阻害剤がエベロリムスである、[4]乃至[7]のいずれか一つに記載の治療剤、
[9]mTOR阻害剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、MEK阻害剤を含有する、びまん性胃癌の治療剤、
[10]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[9]記載の治療剤、
[11]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、[9]または[10]記載の治療剤、
[12]mTOR阻害剤がエベロリムスもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[9]乃至[11]のいずれか一つに記載の治療剤、
[13]mTOR阻害剤がエベロリムスである、[9]乃至[12]のいずれか一つに記載の治療剤、
[14]びまん性胃癌がスキルス胃癌である、[1]乃至[13]のいずれか一つに記載の治療剤、
[15]MEK阻害剤を含有する、cMet遺伝子増幅胃癌の治療剤、
[16]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、[15]記載の治療剤、
[17]MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、[15]または[16]記載の治療剤。
本発明のびまん性胃癌治療剤は、本発明のMEK阻害剤および/またはmTOR阻害剤を用いて、例えば第17改正日本薬局方の製剤総則に記載の方法など既知の方法に従って製造することができる。
本発明のびまん性胃癌の治療剤における、MEK阻害剤及びmTOR阻害剤の投与量は、症状の程度、患者の年齢、性別、体重、感受性差、投与方法、投与時期、投与間隔、医薬製剤の種類等に応じて、適宜選択することができる。
本発明のMEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である場合、その投与量の一態様は、1日あたり1~2mgである。
本発明のMEK阻害剤は、1日1~3回に分けて投与することができる。
本発明のmTOR阻害剤がエベロリムスである場合、その投与量の一態様は、1日あたり10mgである。
本発明のmTOR阻害剤は、1日1~3回に分けて投与することができる。
以下に実施例を示して、本発明をより詳細に説明するが、これらは本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
トラメチニブのびまん性胃癌細胞の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
びまん性胃癌細胞株NUGC4(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本)より入手)及びGCIY(理化学研究所バイオソースセンター(筑波、日本)より入手)を、100 units/mL濃度のペニシリンならびに100 units/mL濃度のストレプトマイシン抗生剤を含む胎児ウシ血清10%濃度のRPMI1640培養液で培養継代して以下の実験に用いた。細胞は、マイコプラズマ感染の有無を定期的にMycoAlert Mycoplasma Detection kit (Lonza)を用いて検査した。
細胞増殖測定は、Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)(同人化学研究所,熊本,日本)を用いて行った(M. Ishiyama, et al. Talenta 44;1299:1997)。細胞を、1ウエルに5 × 104個/mLの濃度で100μLづつ撒き、37℃で24時間インクベーター内で培養した後、HGF(R&D systems)(50 ng/mL)、amphiregulin(R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN))(100 ng/mL)、トラメチニブ(Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX)) (0.001~10 μM)を各ウエルにに加え、さらに37℃、72時間インクベーター内で培養した。10 μLのWST-8溶液を各ウエルに加え、37℃で4時間培養した。microplate reader (BIO-RAD Laboratories, Inc.) を用いて、450 nmの波長で吸光度を測定した。すべて3連で、同様の実験を3度繰り返した。
その結果、トラメチニブは、NUGC4及びGCIYにおいて、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖を抑制した。特にNUGC4では、0.001 μM以下の非常に低濃度から用量依存的に、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖を強く抑制した。GCIYでは、amphiregulin誘導性増殖が0.03 μM以上の濃度から増殖抑制効果が確認された。結果を図2および表1に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、トラメチニブの非びまん性胃癌細胞の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
ヒト非びまん性高分化型胃癌細胞は、MKN7(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本))及びGCR1(金沢大学がん進展制御研究所)を用いた。
その結果、MKN7及びGCR1においては、トラメチニブ0.001 μM以下の非常に低濃度から用量依存的にHGF誘導性細胞増殖、AP誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン(HGFおよびamphiregulinを加えない)細胞増殖を抑制したが、その効果はびまん性胃癌細胞と比較して弱いものであった。結果を図3および表2に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、トラメチニブのcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
cMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞はcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞株MKN45(ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団研究資源バンク(大阪、日本))を用いた。
その結果、トラメチニブは、MKN45では、HGF誘導性細胞増殖及びAP誘導性細胞増殖がほぼ認められず、トラメチニブ0.001 μM以下の非常に低濃度から著明な細胞増殖抑制が確認された。結果を図4および表3に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、びまん性胃癌細胞、cMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞および非びまん性胃癌細胞に対するエベロリムス(Selleck Chemicals)の効果を検討した。
その結果、エベロリムスは、検討したびまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4及びGCIY)、cMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞(MKN45)および非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7及びGCR1)すべての細胞で、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖に対して0.001 μM以下の非常に低濃度で一定の抑制効果を示したが、0.001 μM以上の濃度では、10μMの高濃度を除き明らかな抑制効果は認められなかった。結果を図5および図6に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、Akt阻害剤であるAZD5363(Selleck Chemicals)のびまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4)の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
その結果、HGF誘導性細胞増殖では10μMの高濃度を除き抑制効果はなく、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖では、1 μM以上の高濃度で軽度の抑制効果を示した。ベースライン細胞増殖には抑制効果は認められなかった。以上のようにAkt阻害剤(AZD5363)による抑制効果は、エベロリムスの抑制効果に比しても更に低かった。結果を図7に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、トラメチニブとエベロリムスの併用による増殖抑制効果の有無を検討した。エベロリムスは1μMになるように加えた。
びまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4及びGCIY)においては、トラメチニブの細胞増殖抑制効果がエベロリムスを加えることにより相乗的に増強した。一方、非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7及びGCR1)では、併用による効果は認められなかった。結果を図8乃至10および表4に示す。
Balb/c nu/nuマウス(6週齢)にびまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4細胞)を一匹あたりPBS200μLに2x106個に調整し腹腔内投与により移植した。移植後21日経過後、腹水貯留を確認し、経口経路でトラメチニブ(0.1 mg/kg体重及び0.3 mg/kg体重)、エベロリムス(1.5 mg/kg体重)及びトラメチニブとエベロリムスの併用としてトラメチニブ(0.1 mg/kg体重)とエベロリムス(1 mg/kg体重)、トラメチニブ(0.1 mg/kg体重)とエベロリムス(1 mg/kg体重)、トラメチニブ(0.3 mg/kg)とエベロリムス(1 mg/kg)、トラメチニブ(0.3 mg/kg体重)とエベロリムス(5 mg/kg体重)の投与を開始した。トラメチニブ及びエベロリムスは溶液(7%DMSO, 13%Tween80, 80%大塚5%糖液 化合物と等モルHCl)にて溶解し、コントロール群は薬剤を含まない溶液のみを投与した。投与は4週間継続し、その後4週間治療は投与を行わず観察した。無治療のコントロールマウスは、腫瘍細胞移植後7週間以内にすべてのマウスが著明な腹水形成をもって死亡した。トラメチニブ投与群、エベロリムス投与群及び併用投与群において、コントロール群に比して生存期間の延長を示した。結果を図11に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、トラメチニブ(MEK阻害剤)とエベロリムス(mTOR阻害剤)以外の組合せにおけるMEK阻害剤とmTOR阻害剤との併用効果を検証する目的で、MEK阻害剤であるPD0325901(Selleck Chemicals)とmTOR阻害剤であるTemsirolimus(Selleck Chemicals)の併用による増殖抑制効果の有無を検討した。Temsirolimusは1μMになるように加えた。その結果、びまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4)においては、PD0325901の細胞増殖抑制効果がTemsirolimusを加えることにより相乗的に増強した。一方、非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7)では、併用による効果は認められなかった。結果を図12に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、実施例7と同様の目的で、MEK阻害剤であるPimasertib(S elleck Chemicals)とmTOR阻害剤であるRapamycin(Selleck Chemicals)の併用についても増殖抑制効果の有無を検討した。Rapamycinは1μMになるように加えた。その結果、びまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4)においては、Pimasertibの細胞増殖抑制効果がRapamycinを加えることにより相乗的に増強した。一方、非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7)では、併用による効果は認められなかった。結果を図13に示す。
実施例1、実施例2および実施例3と同様の方法により、ERK阻害剤であるRavoxertinib(Selleck Chemicals)およびLY3214996(Selleck Chemicals)の、びまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4およびGCIY)、非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7およびGCR1)およびcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞(MKN45)の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
その結果、ERK阻害剤は、検討したびまん性胃癌細胞、非びまん性胃癌細胞およびcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞で、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖に対して明らかな抑制効果は認められなかった。結果を図14乃至図19に示す。
比較例1と同様の方法により、Akt阻害剤であるMK2206(Selleck Chemicals)およびPerifosine(Selleck Chemicals)の、びまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4およびGCIY)、非びまん性胃癌細胞(MKN7およびGCR1)およびcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞(MKN45)の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
その結果、Akt阻害剤は、検討したびまん性胃癌細胞、非びまん性胃癌細胞およびcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌細胞で、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖に対して明らかな抑制効果は認められなかった。結果を図20乃至図25に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法により、MAPKシグナル経路のひとつであるJNKの阻害剤であるJNK-IN-8(Selleck Chemicals)およびSP600125(Selleck Chemicals)のびまん性胃癌細胞(NUGC4の増殖に与える効果を検討した。
その結果、JNK阻害剤は、検討したびまん性胃癌細胞で、HGF誘導性細胞増殖、amphiregulin誘導性細胞増殖及びベースライン細胞増殖に対して明らかな抑制効果は認められなかった。結果を図26および27に示す。
Claims (13)
- MEK阻害剤を含有する、癌性腹膜炎を伴うびまん性胃癌の治療剤であって、
MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩、もしくはその溶媒和物である、治療剤。 - 癌性腹膜炎を伴うびまん性胃癌が、癌性腹水を伴う癌性腹膜炎を伴うびまん性胃癌である、請求項1に記載の治療剤。
- MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、請求項1または2に記載の治療剤。
- MEK阻害剤とmTOR阻害剤とを含有するびまん性胃癌の治療剤であって、但し、びまん性胃癌は遺伝性びまん性胃癌を除くびまん性胃癌であり、
MEK阻害剤とmTOR阻害剤の組み合わせが、トラメチニブまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物とエベロリムスまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物の組み合わせ、PD0325910とTemsirolimus の組み合わせ、およびPimasertibとRapamycinの組み合わせからなる群から選択される何れかである、治療剤。 - トラメチニブまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、請求項4に記載の治療剤。
- エベロリムスまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物がエベロリムスである、請求項4または5に記載の治療剤。
- mTOR阻害剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、MEK阻害剤を含有する、びまん性胃癌の治療剤であって、但し、びまん性胃癌は遺伝性びまん性胃癌を除くびまん性胃癌であり、
MEK阻害剤とmTOR阻害剤の組み合わせが、トラメチニブまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物とエベロリムスまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物の組み合わせ、PD0325910とTemsirolimus の組み合わせ、およびPimasertibとRapamycinの組み合わせからなる群から選択される何れかである、治療剤。 - トラメチニブまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、請求項7に記載の治療剤。
- エベロリムスまたはその薬理学的に許容される塩もしくはその溶媒和物がエベロリムスである、請求項7または8に記載の治療剤。
- びまん性胃癌がスキルス胃癌である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- MEK阻害剤を含有する、癌性腹膜炎を伴うcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌の治療剤であって、
MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブもしくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、またはその溶媒和物である、治療剤。 - 癌性腹膜炎を伴うcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌が、癌性腹水を伴う癌性腹膜炎を伴うcMet遺伝子増幅胃癌である、請求項11に記載の治療剤。
- MEK阻害剤がトラメチニブ・ジメチルスルホキシド付加物である、請求項11または12に記載の治療剤。
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EP (1) | EP3804757A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7442820B2 (ja) |
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2019
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Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
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Cancer Science,2016年,vol.107 no.12,1919-1928 |
CHEN I et al.,Journal of Translational Medicine,2017年,15:92,Abstract、9ページ右欄36-45行,11ページ左欄45-51行 |
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER ,2008年,44,1022-1029 |
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics,2014年,Vol. 13,No. 12,p.3098-3106,DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0429 |
TOLCHER AW et al.,Annuals of Oncology,2015年,Vol.26,p.58-64,Abstract |
菅野康吉,家族性・遺伝性消化器がん(polyposis以外の大腸がん,胃がん,膵がんなど),分子消化器病,2015年,vol.12,no.3,p.253-263,254ページ表1の遺伝子のCDH1の行の記載 |
高山澄夫他,スキルス胃癌,Medical Practice,1999年,Vol.16, No.5,p.797-800,798ページ左欄1-4行 |
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JPWO2019230595A1 (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
US20210267979A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
EP3804757A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3804757A4 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
WO2019230595A1 (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
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