JP7414328B2 - ラクトバチルスアシドフィルスkbl409菌株およびその用途 - Google Patents
ラクトバチルスアシドフィルスkbl409菌株およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7414328B2 JP7414328B2 JP2022519831A JP2022519831A JP7414328B2 JP 7414328 B2 JP7414328 B2 JP 7414328B2 JP 2022519831 A JP2022519831 A JP 2022519831A JP 2022519831 A JP2022519831 A JP 2022519831A JP 7414328 B2 JP7414328 B2 JP 7414328B2
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- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
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- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A23V2200/3204—Probiotics, living bacteria to be ingested for action in the digestive tract
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Description
c dialysis)」という概念が導入され、腸粘膜は、半透膜(semi-permeable membrane)の役割をし、一部老廃物を腸に排泄する役割もする。実際に、腸内から発生する尿毒物質の吸収を阻害するために開発された薬剤が臨床に使われており、リン結合製剤とカリウム低下抑制剤のような薬物は、リンまたはカリウムのような特定物質を腸において吸収されないように誘導する薬物である。また、AST-120(Kremezin(R),Kureha-Chemical Co., Tokyo,
Japan)は、炭素素材微細球体で構成された経口吸着剤として、腸内において発生する代表的な尿毒物質であるインドール系物質を吸着して便として排泄を誘導する薬物である。しかし、このような薬物は、大部分が消化不良感、悪心、嘔吐、便秘などの消化器系統の副作用が多く、薬物順応度は他の一般薬剤に比べ低い。従って、未だ透析または移植のほかに尿毒を除去し得る効率的な方法はない。
Metab 1996; 22:92-96; Hida M et al., Inhibition of the accumulation of uremic toxins in the blood and their precursors in the feces after oral administration of Lebenin, a lactic acid bacteria preparation, to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis. Nephron 1996; 74:349-355)。また、慢性腎不全患者においては、腸内微生物環境の適切な均衡をとり、短鎖脂肪酸を生成して酵母、カビ、および有害細菌の感染を抑制し、多様なmetaboliteを分泌するものとして知られたLactobacilllusまたはBifidobacteria菌株が減少して、最終的に腸内不均衡(intestinal dysbiosis)が招かれるという報告がある(Koppe L et al., Probiotics and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2015; 88:958―966.; Ramezani A & Raj DS. Th
e gut microbiome, kidney disease, and targeted interventions. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014; 25:657-670; Ranganathan N et al. Pilot study of probiotic dietary supplementation for promoting healthy kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Adv Ther 2010; 27:634-647)。
patients with chronic kidney disease. Adv Ther 2010; 27:634-647; Ranganathan N et al. Probiotic dietary supplementation
in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease: a 6-month pilot scale trial in Canada. Curr Med Res Opin 2009; 25:1919-1930)。慢性腎不全患者を対象に最初に進めた無作為二重盲検研究において、probioticsとprebioticsを混合した腸溶被覆カプセル(enteric coated capsule)として製造して、慢性腎不全4期の患者に投与したところ、重要な腸内発生尿毒であるp-cresolの血中レベルが有意に減少したことを観察し、全体患者の血中からindoxyl sulfateのレベルが減少してはいなかったが、抗生物質に晒されなかった患者において有意に減少したことを観察した。また、腸内細菌分析において、Bifidobacteria菌株の有意な増加があり、腸内環境を改善させ得ることを報告した(Rossi M et al. Synbiotics Easing Renal Failure by Improving Gut Microbiology (SYNERGY): a Randomized Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016; 11:223-231)。
完成することになった。
抑制することによって、慢性腎不全モデルにおける全身性炎症反応を減少させるものとして確認された。
レート共重合体、およびマレイン酸、ならびにフタル酸誘導体の共重合体がこれらに含まれ得る。
明の微生物0.001g以上を含有することが好ましく、本発明の組成物の経口投与量は、1回に0.001ないし10g、好ましくは0.01ないし5gである。1つの例として、本発明のラクトバチルスアシドフィルスKBL409菌株の薬学的有効量は、0.01ないし10g/1日であり、1×108ないし1×1010CFU/日の投与量で投与され得る。しかし、投与量は、患者の疾患の深刻度および共に使用される微生物と補助有効成分によって可変的である。また、1日の総投与量を複数の回数に分割して必要に応じて連続的に投与することができる。従って、前記投与量の範囲は、如何なる方法としても本発明の範囲を制限しない。
は天然炭水化物などを追加成分として含有することができる。
curvatus)、ラクトバチルスデルブリッキィ(Lactobacillus delbruckii)、ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)、ラクトバチルスファルシミニス(Lactobacillus
farciminus)、ラクトバチルスガセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)、ラクトバチルスヘルベティカス(Lactobacillus helveticus)、ラクトバチルスラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、ラクトバチルスロイテリ(Lactobacillus reuteri)、ラクトバチルスサケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)、ラクトコッカスラクチス(Lactococcus lactis)、ペディオコッカスアシジラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici)などが挙げられる。好ましくは、優れたプロバイオティクス活性を有しつつ、腎機能の改善効果に優れたプロバイオティクス微生物を本発明の食品用組成物に追加として含むことによって、その効果をさらに増進させ得る。本発明の食品用組成物に使用され得る担体の例としては、増量剤、高繊維添加剤、カプセル化剤、脂質などであり得、このような担体の例は、当業界に充分に公知されている。本発明のラクトバチルスアシドフィルスKBL409菌株は、凍結乾燥されるか、カプセル化された形態、または培養懸濁液や乾燥粉末形態であり得る。
ができる。加工過程は、必ずこれに限定されるものではないが、例えば、飼料原料が充填された状態で加圧下に一定の排出口に圧縮される工程で、タンパク質の場合には変性されて利用性が増加する押出成形(extrusion)を使用することが好ましい。押出成形(extrusion)は、熱処理過程を通じてタンパク質を変性させ、抗酵素因子を破壊するなどの利点を有する。また、大豆タンパク質のような場合には、押出成形を通じてタンパク質の消化率を向上させ、大豆に存在するタンパク質分解酵素の阻害剤のうちの1つであるトリプシン阻害剤(trypsin inhibitor)のような抗栄養因子を不活性化させ、タンパク質分解酵素による消化率の向上を増加させて、大豆タンパクの栄養的価値を増加させることができる。
を提供する。
1.3mL/minとして、初期75℃から150℃(rate20℃)、そして250℃(rate25℃)にオーブン温度を上げて分析を進めた(Post run 75℃ 3min)。コラムは、DB-5 capillary column 30mX0.25mm,df=0.25(Agilent)を使用した。
かったが、一部優れたp-クレゾール分解能を示す10種の菌株を1次選別した(図1)。ビフィドバクテリウム菌株の場合、大部分のp-クレゾールを分解できないことが確認された(図2)。
料およびKBL409投与群(CKD+KBL409)においては、有意な減少が見られることを確認した(図12)。
およびCKD+ATCC4357)からは血中p-クレゾール濃度の減少に大きな効果がないものとして確認された:CKD+PBS:19.8μM;CKD+KBL409:15.9μM;CKD+ATCC832;18.2μM;CKD+ATCC4357:23.7μM(図20B)。従って、本発明のKBL409菌株は、他のラクトバチルスアシドフィルス菌株と比べp-クレゾールの減少効果の側面において著しく優れていることを確認した。
e control)、KBL409単独投与群(CKD+KBL409)、KBL409+KBL382併用投与群(CKD+KBL409+mixed1(382))、KBL409+KBL396併用投与群(CKD+KBL409+mixed2(396))の計6群に分けて実験を進めた。慢性腎不全誘導実験群は、アデニン飼料を投与して慢性腎不全を誘導し、アデニン飼料は、通常的な食餌に0.2%のアデニンを追加した食餌となるようにした。KBL409菌株は、1×109CFUを毎日経口投与した。併用菌株(KBL409+KBL382またはKBL409+KBL396)の場合、KBL409を7×108CFUとして、KBL382またはKBL396は、3×108CFUとして同時に投与して、全体の菌数として1×109CFUを毎日投与した。陽性対照群であるRenadylも、複合菌株として全体の菌数が1×109CFUとなるように毎日経口投与した。すべての投与菌株の準備は、0.05%L-cysteineが含まれたPBSに懸濁して準備した。すべての群のマウスは、6週間の飼育後、犠牲にして腎臓を摘出した。
受託番号:KCTC13518BP
受託日付:20180427
受託番号:KCTC13509BP
受託日付:20180417
受託番号:KCTC13278BP
受託日付:20170529
Claims (13)
- 寄託番号KCTC13518BPであるラクトバチルスアシドフィルスKBL409菌株であり、前記菌株は、配列番号1として表示される16s rDNA配列を有することを特徴とする、菌株。
- 請求項1の菌株および前記菌株の破砕物で構成された群から選択された1種以上を含有する、食品用組成物。
- 前記食品用組成物は、腎機能を改善することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の食品用組成物。
- 前記腎機能の改善が腎炎症の減少、尿毒物質の血中濃度の減少、蛋白尿の減少、腎臓ミトコンドリアの機能回復および/または腎線維化の減少によるものである、請求項3に記載の食品用組成物。
- 請求項1の菌株および前記菌株の破砕物で構成された群から選択された1種以上を含有する、動物用飼料用組成物。
- 請求項1の菌株および前記菌株の破砕物で構成された群から選択された1種以上を含有する、腎疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記腎疾患の予防または治療が腎炎症の減少、尿毒物質の血中濃度の減少、蛋白尿の減少、腎臓ミトコンドリアの機能回復および/または腎線維化の抑制によるものである、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記尿毒物質が血中尿素窒素、血中クレアチニンおよび/または血中p-クレゾールであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記腎疾患は、尿毒症、慢性腎不全、急性腎不全、亜急性腎不全、腎線維化症、糸球体腎炎、腎盂腎炎、間質性腎炎、蛋白尿、糖尿病性腎症、高血圧性腎症、悪性腎硬化症、ループス腎炎、血栓性微小血管病症、移植拒絶、糸球体病症、腎臓肥大、腎臓増殖症、造影剤誘発性腎臓病、毒素誘発性腎損傷、酸素フリーラジカル媒介された腎臓病、多嚢胞性腎疾患、および腎炎で構成された群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 追加のプロバイオティクス菌株および菌株の破砕物で構成された群から選択される1種以上を追加として含有する、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記追加のプロバイオティクス菌株は、ラクトバチルスパラカゼイおよびラクトバチルスプランタラムから選択される1種以上である、請求項10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記ラクトバチルスパラカゼイは、ラクトバチルスパラカゼイKBL382(寄託番号KCTC13509BP)であり、前記ラクトバチルスプランタラムは、ラクトバチルスプランタラムKBL396(寄託番号KCTC13278BP)である、請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1の菌株および前記菌株の破砕物で構成された群から選択された1種以上を含む、腎疾患の予防または治療用薬剤を製造するための組成物の使用。
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