JP6815358B2 - 時限パルス放出システム - Google Patents
時限パルス放出システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6815358B2 JP6815358B2 JP2018169312A JP2018169312A JP6815358B2 JP 6815358 B2 JP6815358 B2 JP 6815358B2 JP 2018169312 A JP2018169312 A JP 2018169312A JP 2018169312 A JP2018169312 A JP 2018169312A JP 6815358 B2 JP6815358 B2 JP 6815358B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- beads
- timed pulse
- water
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GAMPNQJDUFQVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phthalic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GAMPNQJDUFQVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RLYOPPJABLAKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxycarbonylbenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO RLYOPPJABLAKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125695 gastrointestinal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004083 gastrointestinal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 opioid agonists Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125706 skeletal muscle relaxant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YKCITHLCCWXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-O-(3-hydroxypropyl) 1-O-methyl butanedioate Chemical compound C(CCC(=O)OC)(=O)OCCCO YKCITHLCCWXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940098778 Dopamine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 25
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)CCCl)C=C1 MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004604 propranolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009478 high shear granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003153 Eudragit® NE polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003161 Eudragit® RS 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102220570135 Histone PARylation factor 1_L30D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZICOVULPINFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCC(O)=O UGZICOVULPINFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010118 cellacefate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
- A61K9/1676—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface having a drug-free core with discrete complete coating layer containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
- A61K9/2081—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5089—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
Description
本発明は、約5時間を超える所定の遅延(遅延時間)の後に薬物を放出する1種または複数種のアルカリ性医薬品の活性成分(actives)を含む時限パルス放出ビーズ集団(timed、pulsatile release bead populations)の開発に関し、さらに一日2回または1回の投与計画に適した目標PK(薬物動態、すなわち、血漿濃度−時間)プロファイルの経口薬物送達システムの提供に関するものであり、これによって、有害な副作用の潜在的な危険をできるだけなくし、患者のコンプライアンスおよび治療効果を向上させ、治療コストが削減される。
多くの治療薬は、一定の割合で吸収部位またはその付近に投与されるとき、最も効果的である。そのように投与された治療薬の吸収は、一般的に、最大の効能、及び、最小の有毒副作用を生じさせる所望の血漿濃度をもたらす。経口適用のための浸透デバイス(osmotic devices)などの精巧な薬物送達システムを開発することに多大の努力が注がれてきた。しかし、薬物の血中濃度を一定に保つことが望ましくない場合がある。例えば、心血管疾患の時間療法の主な目的は、最も必要とされるとき(例えば、早朝の時間)により高濃度の薬物を送達し、必要が少ないとき(例えば、深夜および早期の就寝時間)には濃度を低くすることである。適切に設計された薬物送達システムに加えて、投与の時間も同様に重要である。必要とされる特有の薬物動態プロファイルは、薬物動態パラメーター、薬物溶解度の知識、消化管からの吸収および排出半減期を用いて開発された模擬モデリングから計算することができる。
本発明は、酸性度/アルカリ性度、胃腸液への溶解度、およびその排出半減期に応じて、特定治療薬の経口投与による一日2回または一日1回の投与計画に適したパルス送達システムを提供する。このパルス送達システムは、即時放出(immediate release)(IR)ビーズおよび時限パルス放出(TPR)ビーズ集団などの1種または複数種のビーズ集団を含む。経口投与されると、所定の遅延時間(例えば、10時間以上が実現可能)の後に、各TPRビーズ集団は薬物を急速破裂または徐放性で放出する。IRビーズは、保護膜で被覆された単なる薬物コアであってよい(例えば、オパドライ・クリア(Opadry Clear)によるコーティング)。バリアコーティングを有するこうしたIRビーズを水不溶性高分子と腸溶性高分子の混合物の機能性膜で被覆し、可塑化高分子系は水性組成物または溶剤をベースとする組成物から施す。完成品の剤形は、一日1回または2回の投与計画に適した目標血漿濃度になるように、修飾放出(modified−release)(MR)カプセル、普通の(従来の)錠剤、または活性物質を含む被覆球状ビーズ集団を単独で含むかまたは2種以上の被覆ビーズ集団を含む口腔内崩壊錠(ODT)であってもよい。例えば、排出半減期が約7時間である活性成分の一日1回の剤形は、IRビーズ集団(即時放出が可能)、遅延時間の短い(約3〜4時間)第2のTPRビーズ集団(遅延「破裂」放出が可能)、および遅延時間の長い(約6〜9時間)第3のTPRビーズ集団(排出半減期が約7時間である活性成分の、遅延した(通常は)徐放プロファイルが可能)の混合物を含むことができ、これによって安全性、治療効果および患者のコンプライアンスが向上すると同時に、治療コストが削減される。達成可能な遅延時間は、バリアコーティングの組成と厚さ、遅延コーティングの組成と厚さ、ならびに治療薬の性質に依存する。遅延時間に影響する具体的な因子としては、治療薬のアルカリ性度/酸性度、溶解度、排出半減期、および投与計画(一日2回または一日1回)などがあるが、これらに限定されない。
活性薬剤成分(API)は、通常、精製水に懸濁させたときにわずかに酸性または塩基性のいずれかである(表1を参照)。酸性度またはアルカリ性度の程度は著しく異なる。例えば、pHは、塩酸プロプラノロールの場合のわずか5.7〜6.5からニザチジンの場合のpH6.5〜8.7、アテノロールの場合の7.9〜11.0ものpHまでの範囲に及びうる。固形分が2g/mLで水中に懸濁されたときに7.0以下のpHを示す活性薬剤成分は、本発明の開示においては酸性薬物と呼び、7.0以上のpHを示すAPIはアルカリ性薬物と呼ぶ。
1.1種または複数種の活性薬剤成分で不活性粒子(糖球またはセルロース球など)を高分子結合剤溶液/懸濁液からコーティングし、保護シールコートを施して、即時放出(IR)ビーズを形成することにより薬物含有コアを製造するステップと、
2.可塑化a)水不溶性高分子単独でまたは水溶性高分子と組み合わせて、あるいはb)腸溶性高分子を用いてIRビーズをコーティングして、膜厚が約1.5%〜20重量%のバリア被覆ビーズを形成するステップと、
3.水不溶性高分子と腸溶性高分子の可塑化混合物によってバリア被覆ビーズを約40〜60重量%の膜厚にコーティングして、最高約10時間以上の遅延時間を示すTPR(時限パルス放出)ビーズを形成するステップと、
4.2種以上のビーズ集団(IRビーズと1種または複数種のTPRビーズ集団(ここで、各TPRビーズ集団は異なった遅延時間を示し得る))を硬ゼラチンカプセルに充填するか、または圧縮して従来の錠剤または経口崩壊性錠剤にして、一日1回または一日2回のカプセル製剤を製造するステップと、
を含む時限パルス放出ビーズの製造方法も提供する。
A.ニザチジンのIRビーズ
ニザチジン(168kg)をクルーセル(Klucel)LFなどのヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(18.6kg)の水溶液にゆっくり添加し、よく混合した。#25−30メッシュの糖球(107.4kg)を、32インチの下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したグラット(Glatt)流動床コーター(fluid bed coater)中で薬物懸濁液により被覆した。薬物含有粒子を乾燥させてから、オパドライ・クリア(Opadry Clear)のシールコート(2%(w/w))を最初に施し、過剰の表面水分を飛ばす予防手段としてグラット(Glatt)流動床装置で乾燥させた。薬物負荷は56%(w/w)であった。
上記のように製造されたIRビーズを、下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したグラット(Glatt)GPCG 5を用いて、被覆ビーズの重量を基準にして10%だけ重量増加するように、アセトン/水(98/2)中に溶解したHPMCP(例えば、ヒプロメロース(hypromellose)フタル酸エステル、信越(Shin Etsu)から市販されているHP−55)および可塑剤としてクエン酸トリエチルを90/10の比率で被覆した。
上記のステップAからの薬物含有IRビーズに、アセトン/水(98/2)中の45.5/40/14.5のEC/HPMCP/TEC(エチルセルロース/HPMCP/クエン酸トリエチル)の溶液を流動床コーター中で、約20%、25%および30%だけ重量増加するように噴霧することにより外膜を設けた。被覆粒子は、10分間60℃で単位硬化(unit cured)してTPRビーズを製造した(バッチサイズ(batch size):4kg)。
上記のステップBからの腸溶性−被覆ビーズに、約20%、30%、および40%だけ重量増加するように、アセトン/水(98/2)中の45.5/40/14.5のEC/HPMCP/TECの溶液を流動床コーター中で噴霧することにより、外膜を設けた。被覆粒子は、10分間60℃で単位硬化してTPRビーズを製造した(バッチサイズ:4kg)。
上記(ステップA)のように製造されたIRビーズを、被覆ビーズの重量を基準にして5%だけ重量増加するように、下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したグラット(Glatt)GPCG 5を用いて、アセトン/水中に溶解しTECで可塑化されたエチルセルロースおよびヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(例えば、アクアロン(Aqualon)から市販されているクルーセル(Klucel)LF)を、70/30の比率で被覆した。これらのバリア被覆ビーズに、約20%、30%および40%だけ重量増加するように、アセトン/水(98/2)中の45.5/40/14.5のEC/HPMCP/TECの溶液を流動床コーター中で噴霧することにより外膜を設けた。被覆粒子は、10分間60℃で単位硬化してTPRビーズを製造した(バッチサイズ:4kg)。
A.プロプラノロールHClのIRビーズ:
プロプラノロールHCl(168kg)を、ポリビニルピロリドン(8.8kgのポビドン(povidone)K−30)の水溶液中にゆっくり添加してよく混合した。25−30メッシュの糖球(117.2kg)を、32インチの下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したグラット(Glatt)流動床造粒機を用いて、薬物溶液で被覆した。薬物含有ペレットを乾燥させてから、オパドライ・クリア(Opadry Clear)(6.0kg)のシールコートを最初に施し、過剰の表面水分を飛ばす予防手段としてグラット(Glatt)流動床装置で乾燥させた。薬物負荷は56%(w/w)であった。
上記のように製造したIRビーズを、被覆ビーズの重量を基準にして10%だけ重量増加するように、下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したグラット(Glatt)GPCG 5を用いて、アセトン/水(98/2)中に溶解させたHPMCPおよびTECを90/10の比率で被覆した。
上記のステップAで製造されたIRビーズを、被覆ビーズの重量を基準にして20%、30%および40%だけ重量増加するように、グラット(Glatt)GPCG 5を用いて、アセトン/水(98/2)中に45.5/40/14.5の比率で溶かしたエチルセルロース、HPMCPおよびクエン酸トリエチルで被覆した。
ステップAで製造したIRビーズを、1.8重量%だけ重量増加するように、流動床装置(32インチの下部噴霧ウルスター(Wurster)インサートを装備したフルイド・エア(Fluid Air)FA0300)を用いて、エチルセルロースおよび可塑剤としてフタル酸ジエチル(DEP)を90/10の比率で被覆した。このコーティングの後、被覆ビーズの重量を基準にして15%だけ重量増加するように、アセトン/水(98/2)中に45.5/40/14.5の比率で溶かしたEC/HPMCP/DEPの遅延コーティングを施した。
薬物放出プロファイルは、US薬局方の方法(100rpmのバスケット付きの装置1および50rpmのパドル付きの装置2)に従った溶出試験で、700mLのpH1.2の緩衝液を2時間使用し、その後、残りの時点についてはpH6.8の900mLで試験することにより生成された。IRおよび腸溶性被覆ビーズは、900mLの0.1NのHCl中で1時間および1.5時間それぞれ試験した。別々の時点に抜き出したサンプルをHPLCで定量した。
被覆ビーズの安定性:
実施例1DのEC/HPMCPで40%だけ被覆されたニザチジンのTPRビーズをインダクションシール(induction−sealed)HDPEボトルにひとまとめに入れて、40℃/75%RHで安定状態に保ち、サンプルを1ヶ月、2ヶ月、3ヶ月および6ヶ月の時点で抜き出した。溶出試験は、上に詳述した手順に従って行った。加速安定条件(accelerated stability conditions)で保管されたTPRビーズは、少なくとも6ヶ月間は許容される安定性を示した。
完成品のカプセルは、所望の遅延時間を示す1種または複数種のTPRビーズ集団を含むか、または所望の比率でIRビーズも一緒に含むことができ、かつ目標インビトロ薬物放出プロファイルをもたらすのに十分な量だけ、それゆえに一日2回または一日1回の投与計画に適した目標薬物動態(PK)プロファイルをもたらすのに十分な量だけ、含むことができる。上記の溶出試験手順の後にインビトロ条件で試験すると、負荷投与量を与えるように設計されているIRビーズは、通常、1時間以内に、好ましくは最初の30分以内に薬物を実質的に全部放出する。時限パルス放出(TPR)ビーズは、最高で数時間(経口投与後の最小薬物放出(投与量の約10%未満)の期間)の遅延後に薬物放出を開始するよう設計されている。このパルスは、遅延コーティングおよび/またはバリアコートの厚さに応じて、急速破裂であるかまたは約2時間〜約20時間の範囲の期間にわたる拡散であってよい。
実施例1BのニザチジンIRビーズに施された腸溶性高分子コーティングは、1時間以内に多かれ少なかれ崩壊して、酸性緩衝液中に投与量のほとんどを放出したが、腸溶性高分子は溶解しないことになっていた。それに対して、実施例2Bの塩酸プロプラノロールの腸溶性被覆ビーズでは、pH1.2での1.5時間の溶出試験において放出されたのは投与量のせいぜい1%であり、予期された耐酸性を示した。理論に縛られることは望まないが、被覆ニザチジンビーズのコアに吸収された水分が一部のニザチジンを溶解してアルカリ性pH環境が生じ、その環境により、たとえ溶出溶媒が酸性であっても、腸溶性被覆IRビーズ上の腸溶性高分子膜が破壊される傾向があると思われる。
バリアコートなしのTPRビーズの薬物放出プロファイルを示している図1および2を比較すると、30重量%だけEC/HPMCPで被覆されたニザチジン(わずかにアルカリ性の薬物)被覆のTPRビーズは、遅延時間が3時間未満であることが明白である。それに対して、同じコーティング厚さの同じポリマーブレンドで被覆されたプロプラノロールHCl(わずかに酸性の薬物)のTPRビーズは、遅延時間が約5時間であることを示している。同じコーティング条件および組成物でのニザチジンとプロプラノロールHClのTPRビーズを観察して分かる遅延時間を比較すると、遅延時間を与える点で酸性度/アルカリ性度が重要な役割を果たしていることが明らかである(図3)。
Claims (25)
- 1種または複数種の時限パルス放出ビーズを含む医薬組成物であって、
少なくとも1種の時限パルス放出ビーズが、
a)わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含むコア粒子と、
b)水不溶性高分子を、又は水溶性造孔高分子と組み合わせて水不溶性高分子を含む内側バリアコーティングと、
c)水不溶性高分子を腸溶性高分子と組み合わせて含む外側遅延コーティングであって、当該外側遅延コーティングの量が、前記時限パルス放出ビーズの少なくとも30重量%である、外側遅延コーティングと、
を含み、
USP装置1または2、および二段階溶出溶媒(最初に700mLの0.1NのHCl中に2時間、その後に900mL(pH6.8)中)を用いて試験を行ったときに、前記時限パルス放出ビーズが薬物放出開始までに少なくとも6時間の遅延時間をもたらし、活性薬剤成分の10%未満が遅延時間の間に放出され、
前記水不溶性高分子が、エチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、ポリ酢酸ビニル、メタクリル酸メチルエステルの重合体、アクリル酸エチルとメタクリル酸メチルとの中性共重合体、アクリル酸エステルとメタアクリル酸エステルとの共重合体、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記水溶性造孔高分子が、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記腸溶性高分子が、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリ酢酸ビニルフタレート、pH感受性メタクリル酸−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、シェラック、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記内側バリアコーティングにおける水不溶性高分子と水溶性造孔高分子との重量比が9:1〜1:1の範囲に及び、
前記外側遅延コーティングにおける前記水不溶性高分子と前記腸溶性高分子との重量比が10:1〜1:2の範囲に及ぶ、医薬組成物。 - 前記活性薬剤成分が、鎮痛薬、抗痙攣薬、抗糖尿病剤、抗感染剤、抗悪性腫瘍薬、抗パーキンソン病薬、抗リウマチ剤、心血管薬、中枢神経系刺激薬、ドーパミン受容体作動薬、制吐薬、胃腸薬、精神療法薬、オピオイド作動薬、オピオイド拮抗薬、抗てんかん剤、ヒスタミンH2拮抗薬、抗喘息薬、および骨格筋弛緩剤、ならびにそれらの混合からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 一日1回または2回の投与計画に適した目標薬物動態プロファイルを与える2種以上の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コア粒子が、
i)前記わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分と任意選択の高分子結合剤とで被覆された不活性粒子、あるいは
ii)前記わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分を含有するペレット、ミニもしくはミクロ錠剤、微粒剤または顆粒状粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記高分子結合剤が、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、コーンスターチ、アルファ化でんぷん、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記内側バリアコーティングが1.5〜20重量%のバリア被覆ビーズを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記内側バリアコーティング及び前記外側遅延コーティングの少なくとも一つが、可塑剤を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 即時放出ビーズをさらに含み、
各即時放出ビーズが、前記わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含むコア粒子を含み、
前記即時放出ビーズが、前記医薬組成物の経口投与後の初めの1時間以内に前記即時放出ビーズに含まれている前記わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分の90%以上を放出する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記1種または複数種の時限パルス放出ビーズが第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団を含み、前記医薬組成物が
(1)第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団、または(2)即時放出ビーズ集団、または(3)第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団および即時放出ビーズ集団の混合物をさらに含み、
前記第1及び第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団が、異なる放出特性を示す、医薬組成物。 - 前記外側遅延コーティングが、エチルセルロースをフタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースと組み合わせて含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- a)わずかに酸性の活性薬剤成分またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む即時放出ビーズを製造するステップと、
b)内側バリアコーティングを前記即時放出ビーズに施すステップであって、前記内側バリアコーティングが水不溶性高分子を水溶性造孔高分子と組み合わせて含む、ステップと、
c)水不溶性高分子を腸溶性高分子と組み合わせて含む外側遅延コーティングを、工程b)の内側バリアコーティングを施したビーズまたはa)工程の即時放出ビーズに施すことによって、時限パルス放出ビーズ集団を形成するステップと、
d)カプセル剤または錠剤の形態で1種または複数種の時限パルス放出ビーズおよび即時放出ビーズ集団を合わせるステップと
を含む、医薬組成物の製造方法であって、
前記水不溶性高分子が、エチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、ポリ酢酸ビニル、メタクリル酸メチルエステルの重合体、アクリル酸エチルとメタクリル酸メチルとの中性共重合体、アクリル酸エステルとメタアクリル酸エステルとの共重合体、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記水溶性造孔高分子が、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記腸溶性高分子が、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリ酢酸ビニルフタレート、pH感受性メタクリル酸−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、シェラック、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記内側バリアコーティングにおける水不溶性高分子と水溶性造孔高分子との重量比が9:1〜1:1の範囲に及び、
前記外側遅延コーティングにおける前記水不溶性高分子と前記腸溶性高分子との重量比が10:1〜1:2の範囲に及ぶ、製造方法。 - e)前記時限パルス放出ビーズを医薬品に組み込むステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 医薬品の製造のための請求項1に記載の組成物の使用。
- 即時放出ビーズ集団と、1種または複数種の活性薬剤成分を含む1種または複数種の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団と、を含む患者への経口投与用の医薬品の製造のための請求項1に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記外側遅延コーティングにおける前記水不溶性高分子と前記腸溶性高分子との重量比が3:1〜1:1の範囲に及ぶ、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種の即時放出ビーズ集団と、2種の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団とを含み、
前記即時放出ビーズ集団と前記第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団と前記第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団との重量比が、10/20/70〜30/60/10の範囲に及ぶ、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。 - カプセル、錠剤、または経口崩壊性錠剤の形態をとる、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記遅延時間が6〜9時間である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団が6〜9時間の遅延時間を示し、前記第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団が3〜5時間の遅延時間を示す、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団および第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団を含み、前記第1及び第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団が、異なる放出特性を示す、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 2種以上の活性薬剤成分を含む、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団および即時放出ビーズ集団を含み、2種以上の活性薬剤成分を含む、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 第1の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団、第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団、および即時放出ビーズ集団を含み、前記第1及び第2の時限パルス放出ビーズ集団が異なる放出特性を示す、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 2種以上の活性薬剤成分を含む、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 外側遅延コーティングの量が、前記時限パルス放出ビーズの少なくとも40重量%である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/120,139 | 2005-05-02 | ||
US11/120,139 US9161918B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2005-05-02 | Timed, pulsatile release systems |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016201704A Division JP6457458B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2016-10-13 | 時限パルス放出システム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019234192A Division JP2020059755A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2019-12-25 | 時限パルス放出システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019006809A JP2019006809A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6815358B2 true JP6815358B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=37234728
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008510092A Active JP5059748B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2006-05-01 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2012113219A Pending JP2012153724A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2012-05-17 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2016201704A Active JP6457458B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2016-10-13 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2018169312A Active JP6815358B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2018-09-11 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2019234192A Pending JP2020059755A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2019-12-25 | 時限パルス放出システム |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008510092A Active JP5059748B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2006-05-01 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2012113219A Pending JP2012153724A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2012-05-17 | 時限パルス放出システム |
JP2016201704A Active JP6457458B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2016-10-13 | 時限パルス放出システム |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019234192A Pending JP2020059755A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2019-12-25 | 時限パルス放出システム |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US9161918B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1879556B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP5059748B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006242308B2 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2963382A1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2568746T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1108116A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX339564B (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ602823A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006119153A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8071128B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2011-12-06 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Intrabuccally rapidly disintegrating tablet and a production method of the tablets |
US9358214B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2016-06-07 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, sustained release systems for propranolol |
US8367111B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2013-02-05 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Extended release dosage forms of propranolol hydrochloride |
US20050220873A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-06 | Chien-Hsuan Han | Pharmaceutical dosage forms having immediate and controlled release properties that contain a GABAB receptor agonist |
US20050226927A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-13 | Impax Laboratories, Inc. | Pharmaceutical dosage forms having immediate release and/or controlled release properties that contain a GABAB receptor agonist |
US8007827B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2011-08-30 | Impax Laboratories, Inc. | Pharmaceutical dosage forms having immediate release and/or controlled release properties |
US8747895B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2014-06-10 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Orally disintegrating tablets of atomoxetine |
US9884014B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2018-02-06 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
US20060105039A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-18 | Jin-Wang Lai | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions with gastrosoluble pore-formers |
US20060105038A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Limited | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions prepared by coacervation |
US9161918B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2015-10-20 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, pulsatile release systems |
WO2008027557A2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Spherics, Inc. | Topiramate compositions and methods of enhancing its bioavailability |
MX2009001711A (es) * | 2006-11-17 | 2009-05-08 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Formulaciones de liberacion sostenida de topiramato. |
EP2197448A4 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-11-17 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | dosing schedule |
TWI519322B (zh) * | 2008-04-15 | 2016-02-01 | 愛戴爾製藥股份有限公司 | 包含弱鹼性藥物及控制釋放劑型之組合物 |
ES2459322T3 (es) | 2008-09-05 | 2014-05-09 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Método de tratamiento de trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) |
US20120128764A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-05-24 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Controlled-release compositions comprising a proton pump inhibitor |
US8784884B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-07-22 | Stephen Perrett | Pancreatic enzyme compositions and methods for treating pancreatitis and pancreatic insufficiency |
SG10201407947WA (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2015-01-29 | Aptalis Pharmatech Inc | Compressible-coated pharmaceutical compositions and tablets and methods of manufacture |
RU2563623C2 (ru) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-09-20 | Апталис Фарма Лимитед | Микрокапсулы фексофенадина и содержащие их композиции |
EP2547206B1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2016-05-11 | Inventia Healthcare Private Limited | Stabilized prolonged release pharmaceutical composition comprising atypical antipsychotic |
PL2672981T3 (pl) | 2011-02-11 | 2018-09-28 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Wielocząstkowe preparaty l-mentolu i powiązane sposoby |
US8911780B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2014-12-16 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Multiparticulate L-menthol formulations and related methods |
US8808736B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2014-08-19 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Enteric coated multiparticulate controlled release peppermint oil composition and related methods |
JP2014516080A (ja) | 2011-06-08 | 2014-07-07 | エスティーアイ ファーマ, エルエルシー | 一日一回の投与のための吸収が制御された水溶性の薬学的に活性な有機化合物製剤 |
AU2013217013B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2017-04-20 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified release formulations of viloxazine |
SI2659881T1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2018-03-30 | Tillotts Pharma Ag | Formulation of the delayed release medicinal product |
KR20150046310A (ko) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-04-29 | 샐릭스 파마슈티컬스 인코포레이티드 | 완화제 조성물 및 변비 및 관련 위장관 질병 및 증상 치료를 위한 방법 |
JP5919173B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2016-05-18 | 全星薬品工業株式会社 | 徐放性塩酸アンブロキソール口腔内崩壊錠 |
US8999393B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2015-04-07 | Edgemont Pharmaceuticals Llc | Sustained release formulations of lorazepam |
US20160030412A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-02-04 | Ari AZHIR | Compositions and methods for treatment in parkinson's disease patients |
US9539265B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-10 | Aihol Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulation containing glycosaminoglycan |
WO2014142938A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Aihol Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulation containing glycosaminoglycan |
PL2872123T3 (pl) | 2013-04-23 | 2017-06-30 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Kompozycja wielocząstkowa olejku z mięty pieprzowej z otoczką dojelitową o kontrolowanym uwalnianiu i powiązane sposoby |
EP3019160A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-05-18 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Extended-release pharmaceutical compositions of metoprolol |
ES2905267T3 (es) | 2013-07-11 | 2022-04-07 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co | Composición de medicina tradicional china, y preparación y aplicación de la misma |
CA2916423C (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2021-10-26 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Formulation of a micro drop pill and the preparation method thereof |
EP3020407A4 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2017-05-03 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Traditional chinese medicine composition, and preparation and application thereof |
WO2015017423A2 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Stabilized modified release folic acid derivative composition, its therapeutic use and methods of manufacture |
US10195153B2 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2019-02-05 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded immediate release abuse deterrent pill |
CN104418744B (zh) | 2013-08-29 | 2017-03-01 | 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种新的丹酚酸化合物t、其制备方法和用途 |
EP3062776A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-09-07 | Tillotts Pharma AG | A delayed release drug formulation |
GB201319791D0 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2013-12-25 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | Formulations |
US10172797B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2019-01-08 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
US9492444B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-11-15 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
CN103961326A (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 赵辉 | 一种依西美坦口腔崩解片及其制备方法 |
CN103948570A (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 赵辉 | 一种依西美坦缓释胶囊 |
DK3169315T3 (da) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-08-10 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Res Services In | Væskefyldt doseringsform til forhindring af misbrug med øjeblikkelig frigivelse |
CA2964628A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extended release abuse deterrent liquid fill dosage form |
CA2936740C (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-10-10 | Purdue Pharma | Methods and compositions particularly for treatment of attention deficit disorder |
JP6956009B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-29 | 2021-10-27 | ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッドBoston Scientific Scimed,Inc. | 化学療法剤の多段階放出のための組成物、装置、および方法 |
TWI830686B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2024-02-01 | 友霖生技醫藥股份有限公司 | 含有藥物組成物、障礙層及藥物層之口服劑型 |
WO2019046251A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TIZANIDINE FORMULATIONS |
WO2019071272A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY (ADHD) |
US10722473B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-07-28 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Methods and compositions particularly for treatment of attention deficit disorder |
EP4176724A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Universität Hohenheim | Use of an oleogel as a layer or coating |
Family Cites Families (261)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB906422A (en) * | 1958-05-02 | 1962-09-19 | Wellcome Found | Improvements in and relating to prolonged acting pharmaceutical preparations |
JPS4111273Y1 (ja) | 1964-04-01 | 1966-05-25 | ||
US3558768A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-01-26 | Sterling Drug Inc | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions |
DE2246013A1 (de) | 1972-09-20 | 1974-03-28 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von poroesen tabletten |
JPS4969819U (ja) | 1972-10-02 | 1974-06-18 | ||
US4078051A (en) | 1973-02-05 | 1978-03-07 | L'oreal | Cross-linked starch coated antiperspirant derivative of aluminum, process for its preparation and antiperspirant composition containing same |
GB1548022A (en) | 1976-10-06 | 1979-07-04 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Pharmaceutial dosage forms |
IE45770B1 (en) | 1976-10-06 | 1982-11-17 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Pharmaceutical dosage forms |
GB1561204A (en) | 1977-06-01 | 1980-02-13 | Ici Ltd | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
CA1097233A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1981-03-10 | George K. E. Gregory | Packages |
JPS55129224A (en) | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-06 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | Fine granules having improved taste |
JPS5614098A (en) | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-10 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Externally lubricating tablet making machine |
US4248857A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-02-03 | American Home Products Corporation | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions |
US4292017A (en) | 1980-07-09 | 1981-09-29 | Doepel Wallace A | Apparatus for compressing tablets |
US4389330A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1983-06-21 | Stolle Research And Development Corporation | Microencapsulation process |
CA1181430A (en) | 1980-11-14 | 1985-01-22 | Bennie J. Foster | (-) - n-methyl-3-(2-methylphenox)-3-phenylpropylamine, antidepressant |
US4587118A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1986-05-06 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry sustained release theophylline oral formulation |
US4369172A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-01-18 | Forest Laboratories Inc. | Prolonged release therapeutic compositions based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
US4389393A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-06-21 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
US4556678A (en) | 1982-06-24 | 1985-12-03 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sustained release propranolol tablet |
JPS5916821A (ja) | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-28 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 非凝集性マイクロカプセルの製法 |
US4698101A (en) | 1982-08-30 | 1987-10-06 | Suomen Sokeri Oy (Finnish Sugar Company Ltd.) | Binder-diluent composition and method |
PH18946A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1985-11-14 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled absorption pharmaceutical composition |
US4851229A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1989-07-25 | Alza Corporation | Composition comprising a therapeutic agent and a modulating agent |
US4708867A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1987-11-24 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Minipellets |
US5364620A (en) | 1983-12-22 | 1994-11-15 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Controlled absorption diltiazem formulation for once daily administration |
US4894240A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1990-01-16 | Elan Corporation Plc | Controlled absorption diltiazem formulation for once-daily administration |
SE457505B (sv) | 1984-01-10 | 1989-01-09 | Lejus Medical Ab | Laminatbelagd oral farmaceutisk komposition och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning |
EP0153105B1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1992-09-09 | Benzon Pharma A/S | Diffusion coated multiple-units dosage form |
DK62184D0 (da) * | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Benzon As Alfred | Diffusionsovertrukket polydepotpraeparat |
ZA854876B (en) | 1984-06-28 | 1986-08-27 | Searle & Co | Antacid composition |
JPS6150978A (ja) | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-13 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | ピリジン誘導体およびその製造法 |
FR2571045B1 (fr) | 1984-10-03 | 1987-12-11 | Roquette Freres | Mannitol granulaire directement compressible et son procede de fabrication |
US4670459A (en) | 1984-10-03 | 1987-06-02 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of alleviating withdrawal symptoms |
FR2571046B1 (fr) | 1984-10-03 | 1987-10-16 | Roquette Freres | Procede de preparation de mannitol granulaire directement compressible |
JPH0653658B2 (ja) | 1984-12-17 | 1994-07-20 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 安定な錠剤の製造法 |
DE3505433A1 (de) | 1985-02-16 | 1986-08-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Direkttablettierhilfsmittel |
US4728512A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1988-03-01 | American Home Products Corporation | Formulations providing three distinct releases |
GB8518301D0 (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1985-08-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Hydrodynamically explosive systems |
JPS6261916A (ja) | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 持続性製剤 |
SE455836B (sv) | 1985-10-11 | 1988-08-15 | Haessle Ab | Beredning med kontrollerad frisettning innehallande ett salt av metoprolol samt metod for framstellning av denna beredning |
GB8530365D0 (en) | 1985-12-10 | 1986-01-22 | Univ Bath | Manufacture of moulded products |
DE3684446D1 (de) * | 1985-12-28 | 1992-04-23 | Sumitomo Pharma | Arzneimittel mit verzoegerter stossweiser freisetzung. |
ZA87279B (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-09-30 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Method for production of stable nicorandil preparation |
US5433959A (en) | 1986-02-13 | 1995-07-18 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Stabilized pharmaceutical composition |
CA1327010C (en) | 1986-02-13 | 1994-02-15 | Tadashi Makino | Stabilized solid pharmaceutical composition containing antiulcer benzimidazole compound and its production |
SE457326B (sv) | 1986-02-14 | 1988-12-19 | Lejus Medical Ab | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en snabbt soenderfallande kaerna innehaallande bl a mikrokristallin cellulosa |
JP2512302B2 (ja) | 1986-03-19 | 1996-07-03 | 中外製薬株式会社 | ニコランジル安定化製剤の製造方法 |
AU591248B2 (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1989-11-30 | Kinaform Technology, Inc. | Sustained-release pharaceutical preparation |
US5238686A (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1993-08-24 | Kinaform Technology, Inc. | Sustained-release pharmaceutical preparation |
JPH0774153B2 (ja) | 1986-04-14 | 1995-08-09 | 三共株式会社 | ロキソプロフェン・ナトリウム含有製剤 |
US4786508A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1988-11-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Coated dosage forms |
IE58401B1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1993-09-08 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled absorption pharmaceutical composition |
US4757090A (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1988-07-12 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Direct tableting acetaminophen compositions |
US4743248A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-05-10 | Alza Corporation | Dosage form for delivering acid sensitive beneficial agent |
IT1200217B (it) | 1986-09-30 | 1989-01-05 | Valducci Roberto | Membrana per uso farmaceutico ed industriale |
US4760093A (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1988-07-26 | American Home Products Corporation (Del.) | Spray dried acetaminophen |
US4752470A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-21 | Mehta Atul M | Controlled release indomethacin |
US4800087A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1989-01-24 | Mehta Atul M | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
GB8628359D0 (en) | 1986-11-27 | 1986-12-31 | Zyma Sa | Galenical formulation |
JPS63162619A (ja) | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Teisan Seiyaku Kk | 遅溶性顆粒及びそれを用いた持続性複合顆粒 |
KR910002669B1 (ko) | 1986-12-25 | 1991-05-03 | 데이산세이야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 서방성 과립 및 그를 함유하는 지속성 복합과립 |
US5026560A (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1991-06-25 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Spherical granules having core and their production |
US4968508A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1990-11-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sustained release matrix |
US4874613A (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1989-10-17 | Baker Cummins Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Taste concealing pharmaceutical dosage unit |
GB8710965D0 (en) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-06-10 | Smith Kline French Lab | Pharmaceutical compositions |
KR960011236B1 (ko) | 1987-05-08 | 1996-08-21 | 스미스 클라인 앤드 프렌취 라보라토리스 리미티드 | 제약학적 조성물 및 고체 제형 |
DE3720757A1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Dhp-manteltablette |
US4824675A (en) | 1987-07-13 | 1989-04-25 | Alza Corporation | Dispenser with movable matrix comprising a plurality of tiny pills |
US4915949A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-04-10 | Alza Corporation | Dispenser with movable matrix comprising a plurality of tiny pills |
US4851226A (en) | 1987-11-16 | 1989-07-25 | Mcneil Consumer Products Company | Chewable medicament tablet containing means for taste masking |
US4983508A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1991-01-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion |
US4971805A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1990-11-20 | Teysan Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Slow-releasing granules and long acting mixed granules comprising the same |
US5211957A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1993-05-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Solid rapidly disintegrating dosage form |
ATE82680T1 (de) | 1988-05-04 | 1992-12-15 | Smith Kline French Lab | Kautablette. |
US4938968A (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-07-03 | Norjec Development Associates, Inc. | Controlled release indomethacin |
IL91398A (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1994-05-30 | Pfizer | A device for the controlled release of pneumatic substances, including the active substance, surrounded by an asymmetric membrane |
US5612059A (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1997-03-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Use of asymmetric membranes in delivery devices |
GB8824392D0 (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-11-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Dispersible formulation |
US5256699A (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1993-10-26 | Ciba-Geify Corporation | Dispersible tablet formulation of diclofenac acid free base |
HU200926B (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1990-09-28 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pharmaceutical composition comprising piroxicam and lactose for use in making tablets or capsules |
US5073374A (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1991-12-17 | Schering Corporation | Fast dissolving buccal tablet |
US5112616A (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1992-05-12 | Schering Corporation | Fast dissolving buccal tablet |
US5104648A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1992-04-14 | Mallinckrodt Specialty Chemicals Company | High ibuprofen content granulations |
DK0382489T3 (da) | 1989-02-10 | 1995-01-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Monoklonalt anti-humant papillomvirusantistof, hybridomcelle, der producerer dette, samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
ES2044246T3 (es) * | 1989-02-11 | 1994-01-01 | Bayer Ag | Medicamentos con liberacion controlada del producto activo. |
US5026559A (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1991-06-25 | Kinaform Technology, Inc. | Sustained-release pharmaceutical preparation |
US5133974A (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-28 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Extended release pharmaceutical formulations |
US4983401A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-01-08 | Kinaform Technology, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical preparations having pH controlled membrane coatings |
US5084278A (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1992-01-28 | Nortec Development Associates, Inc. | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
US4946684A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1990-08-07 | American Home Products Corporation | Fast dissolving dosage forms |
US5082669A (en) | 1989-07-20 | 1992-01-21 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Rapid-releasing oral particle pharmaceutical preparation with unpleasant taste masked |
US5039540A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1991-08-13 | Neophore Technologies, Inc. | Freeze dry composition and method for oral administration of drugs, biologicals, nutrients and foodstuffs |
US5079018A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1992-01-07 | Neophore Technologies, Inc. | Freeze dry composition and method for oral administration of drugs, biologicals, nutrients and foodstuffs |
DK469989D0 (da) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Bukh Meditec | Farmaceutisk praeparat |
US5178878A (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1993-01-12 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent dosage form with microparticles |
US5013557A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Taste masking compositions comprising spray dried microcapsules containing sucralfate and methods for preparing same |
FR2655266B1 (fr) | 1989-12-05 | 1992-04-03 | Smith Kline French Lab | Compositions pharmaceutiques a base de cimetidine. |
IT1238078B (it) | 1990-01-31 | 1993-07-05 | Silvano Spinelli | Cis-platino complessi con ammine e sulfinilcarbossilati chelanti |
US5229131A (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1993-07-20 | University Of Michigan | Pulsatile drug delivery system |
JP2781442B2 (ja) | 1990-02-19 | 1998-07-30 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 顆粒含有錠剤 |
IT1246382B (it) | 1990-04-17 | 1994-11-18 | Eurand Int | Metodo per la cessione mirata e controllata di farmaci nell'intestino e particolarmente nel colon |
IT1246383B (it) | 1990-04-17 | 1994-11-18 | Eurand Int | Metodo per il mascheramento del sapore di farmaci |
US5017381A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-05-21 | Alza Corporation | Multi-unit pulsatile delivery system |
US5075114A (en) | 1990-05-23 | 1991-12-24 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Taste masking and sustained release coatings for pharmaceuticals |
JP2558396B2 (ja) | 1990-06-28 | 1996-11-27 | 田辺製薬株式会社 | 放出制御型製剤 |
IE61651B1 (en) | 1990-07-04 | 1994-11-16 | Zambon Spa | Programmed release oral solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
ZA919510B (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1992-10-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Pharmaceutical compositions |
CA2101773A1 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-01 | Toyoichi Tanaka | Interpenetrating-polymer network phase-transition gels |
US5286497A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1994-02-15 | Carderm Capital L.P. | Diltiazem formulation |
EP0516345A1 (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Use of nizatidine for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of reflux esophagitis |
CA2068402C (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1998-09-22 | Michael R. Hoy | Taste mask coatings for preparation of chewable pharmaceutical tablets |
GB9113487D0 (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-08-07 | Amersham Int Plc | Agents for hypoxic cells |
US5252337A (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-10-12 | Eurand America, Inc. | Controlled release calcium channel blocker microcapsules |
JP3586471B2 (ja) | 1991-06-25 | 2004-11-10 | 三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社 | トラセミド含有医薬組成物 |
US5464632C1 (en) | 1991-07-22 | 2001-02-20 | Prographarm Lab | Rapidly disintegratable multiparticular tablet |
FR2679451B1 (fr) | 1991-07-22 | 1994-09-09 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime multiparticulaire a delitement rapide. |
CA2079934C (en) | 1991-10-15 | 2002-09-03 | Edward J. Roche | Taste mask coatings for preparing chewable pharmaceutical tablets |
US5229135A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-07-20 | Prographarm Laboratories | Sustained release diltiazem formulation |
US5681585A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1997-10-28 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Stabilized controlled release substrate having a coating derived from an aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic polymer |
AU666509B2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1996-02-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Intrabuccally disintegrating preparation and production thereof |
ATE147261T1 (de) | 1992-01-13 | 1997-01-15 | Pfizer | Verfahren zur herstellung von tabletten mit hoher festigkeit |
DE69331839T2 (de) | 1992-01-29 | 2002-12-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Schnellösliche Tablette und ihre Herstellung |
DE627218T1 (de) | 1992-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Schnelllösliche tablette. |
US5260068A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-09 | Anda Sr Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multiparticulate pulsatile drug delivery system |
JPH05310558A (ja) | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-22 | Lion Corp | 固形製剤組成物 |
TW271400B (ja) | 1992-07-30 | 1996-03-01 | Pfizer | |
JP3170069B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-06 | 2001-05-28 | 日水製薬株式会社 | 徐放性顆粒剤 |
JPH08510989A (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1996-11-19 | グラクソ、グループ、リミテッド | ラニチジン組成物 |
US5260069A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1993-11-09 | Anda Sr Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pulsatile particles drug delivery system |
GB9224855D0 (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-01-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US5376384A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1994-12-27 | Kinaform Technology, Inc. | Delayed, sustained-release pharmaceutical preparation |
JP3319625B2 (ja) | 1993-05-12 | 2002-09-03 | ホーユー株式会社 | 速崩壊性生薬製剤 |
CA2128820A1 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1995-01-28 | Walter G. Gowan, Jr. | Rapidly disintegrating pharmaceutical dosage form and process for preparation thereof |
JP2936376B2 (ja) | 1993-09-03 | 1999-08-23 | 小林化工株式会社 | ニコランジル錠剤の製法 |
JP2681601B2 (ja) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-11-26 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 外部滑沢式打錠機 |
US5500227A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1996-03-19 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Immediate release tablet cores of insoluble drugs having sustained-release coating |
US5576014A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1996-11-19 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Intrabuccally dissolving compressed moldings and production process thereof |
DE4412117A1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-12 | Fette Wilhelm Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von pulverförmigem Schmier- oder Trennmittel auf die Preßwerkzeuge in Tablettiermaschinen |
GB9407386D0 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1994-06-08 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5536507A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-07-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Colonic drug delivery system |
ES2082723B1 (es) | 1994-07-20 | 1996-10-01 | Lilly Sa | Formulacion farmaceutica de fluoxetina en forma dispersable. |
US5609883A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1997-03-11 | Advanced Technology Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Compressed tablet transitory lubricant system |
GB9421837D0 (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1994-12-14 | Scherer Corp R P | Process for preparing solid pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US6103263A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 2000-08-15 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Delayed pulse release hydrogel matrix tablet |
EP0714663A3 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-01-15 | Lilly Co Eli | Potentiation of drug responses by serotonin 1A receptor antagonists |
US5834024A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1998-11-10 | Fh Faulding & Co. Limited | Controlled absorption diltiazem pharmaceutical formulation |
US5658590A (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1997-08-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
US5639475A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-17 | Eurand America, Incorporated | Effervescent microcapsules |
US5567441A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-22 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Diltiazem controlled release formulation |
WO1997004752A1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-13 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of conjugated estrogens and methods for their use |
US5807577A (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1998-09-15 | Lab Pharmaceutical Research International Inc. | Fast-melt tablet and method of making same |
US5837284A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-11-17 | Mehta; Atul M. | Delivery of multiple doses of medications |
SE9600071D0 (sv) | 1996-01-08 | 1996-01-08 | Astra Ab | New oral formulation of two active ingredients I |
US5762961A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-06-09 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Ltd. | Rapidly soluble oral solid dosage forms, methods of making same, and compositions thereof |
US20030064108A1 (en) | 1996-04-23 | 2003-04-03 | Stefan Lukas | Taste masked pharmaceutical compositions |
AU2931997A (en) | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of mood disorders with a growth hormone secretagogue |
TW506836B (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2002-10-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Fast-dissolving galanthamine hydrobromide tablet |
US8071128B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2011-12-06 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Intrabuccally rapidly disintegrating tablet and a production method of the tablets |
WO1997047287A1 (fr) | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-18 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Comprime intra-oral a desintegration rapide |
JP3708291B2 (ja) | 1996-06-21 | 2005-10-19 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 微量粉体吐出装置及びこの装置を用いた微量粉体噴霧方法 |
NZ334914A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Stanford Res Inst Int | Taste-masked microcapsule compositions and methods of manufacture using a phase seperation-coacervation technique |
FR2757173A1 (fr) | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-19 | Warner Lambert Co | Compositions polymeres d'origine non-animale pour la formation de films |
US5891474A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1999-04-06 | Poli Industria Chimica, S.P.A. | Time-specific controlled release dosage formulations and method of preparing same |
US5788987A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-04 | Poli Industria Chimica Spa | Methods for treating early morning pathologies |
US5837379A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-11-17 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Once daily pharmaceutical tablet having a unitary core |
US6024981A (en) | 1997-04-16 | 2000-02-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Rapidly dissolving robust dosage form |
US6162463A (en) | 1997-05-01 | 2000-12-19 | Dov Pharmaceutical Inc | Extended release formulation of diltiazem hydrochloride |
IT1291362B1 (it) | 1997-05-13 | 1999-01-07 | Vectorpharma Int | Composizioni farmaceutiche multicomponente bifasiche contenenti sostanze atte a modificare la partizione dei principi attivi |
US5840329A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-24 | Bioadvances Llc | Pulsatile drug delivery system |
US5976577A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-11-02 | Rp Scherer Corporation | Process for preparing fast dispersing solid oral dosage form |
FR2766089B1 (fr) | 1997-07-21 | 2000-06-02 | Prographarm Lab | Comprime multiparticulaire perfectionne a delitement rapide |
ES2137862B1 (es) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-16 | Intexim S A | Preparacion farmaceutica oral que comprende un compuesto de actividad antiulcerosa y procedimiento para su obtencion. |
AR016827A1 (es) | 1997-08-22 | 2001-08-01 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PREPARACIoN DE UNA TABLETA FARMACÉUTICA |
AU9182498A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-27 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Taste masked formulations |
EP0914823B1 (de) | 1997-11-06 | 2004-12-08 | Lannacher Heilmittel Ges.m.b.H. | Orale Retard-Präparation enthaltend Tramadol sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6096340A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-08-01 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Omeprazole formulation |
US6221402B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2001-04-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Rapidly releasing and taste-masking pharmaceutical dosage form |
FR2771292B1 (fr) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-02-18 | Ethypharm Lab Prod Ethiques | Spheroides contenant de la tiagabine, procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques |
JPH11169437A (ja) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-29 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 錠剤の製造方法 |
DK1058538T3 (da) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-10-21 | Eurand Int | Hurtigt desintegrerende tabletter |
JP4237405B2 (ja) | 1998-03-09 | 2009-03-11 | シーマ・ラブス、インコーポレイテッド | 集成体 |
US6465009B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2002-10-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Water soluble polymer-based rapidly dissolving tablets and production processes thereof |
US6099859A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-08 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release oral tablet having a unitary core |
US6350470B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2002-02-26 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent drug delivery system for oral administration |
CA2328100C (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2011-01-18 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Tablet production method and tablet |
CN1148171C (zh) | 1998-04-17 | 2004-05-05 | 大正制药株式会社 | 多单元缓释片剂 |
DK1736144T3 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2015-12-07 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Orally disintegrating tablets. |
FR2778848B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-11-23 | Prographarm Lab | Forme pharmaceutique multiparticulaire a liberation programmee et pulsee et son procede de preparation |
US5968554A (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1999-10-19 | Cascade Development, Inc. A Subsidiary Of Cardinal Health, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical preparation |
US6099865A (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-08-08 | Fmc Corporation | Croscarmellose taste masking |
US6365182B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-04-02 | Cima Labs Inc. | Organoleptically pleasant in-mouth rapidly disintegrable potassium chloride tablet |
US6368625B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-04-09 | Cima Labs Inc. | Orally disintegrable tablet forming a viscous slurry |
US6106862A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-08-22 | Andrx Corporation | Once daily analgesic tablet |
US6602521B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2003-08-05 | Impax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiplex drug delivery system suitable for oral administration |
US6531152B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2003-03-11 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Immediate release gastrointestinal drug delivery system |
EP2020229A1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2009-02-04 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Multiparticulate modified release composition |
US6296868B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2001-10-02 | Advanced Technology Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Chewable tablets containing mannitol and aspartame |
US6740341B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2004-05-25 | Cima Labs Inc. | Taste masking rapid release coating system |
AU2161000A (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Enteric coated pravastatin bead formulation |
US6039979A (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-03-21 | Laboratoires Prographarm | Multiparticulate pharmaceutical form with programmed and pulsed release and process for its preparation |
AU3071300A (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-07 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Multiparticulate bisoprolol formulation |
FR2790387B1 (fr) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-05-18 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime orodispersible presentant une faible friabilite et son procede de preparation |
IT1311977B1 (it) | 1999-03-25 | 2002-03-22 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni idro-oleo repellenti. |
WO2000059486A2 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-12 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Use of cyp2d6 inhibitors in combination therapies |
FR2795962B1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 | 2003-05-09 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Procede de fabrication de granules enrobes a gout masque et liberation immediate du principe actif |
US6284270B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-09-04 | Drugtech Corporation | Means for creating a mass having structural integrity |
AU6715600A (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-19 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Pharmaceutical formulations |
DE19961897A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Basf Ag | Verwendung eines Filmüberzuges als geschmacksmaskierendes Coating von pharmazeutischen Darreichungsformen |
US6420473B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-07-16 | Bpsi Holdings, Inc. | Acrylic enteric coating compositions |
US6627223B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2003-09-30 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Timed pulsatile drug delivery systems |
US20030104066A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-06-05 | Kouji Murai | Easy-to-take granules |
EP1277730A4 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2005-03-16 | HEMMER OF NEOVASCULARIZATION | |
US6551617B1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2003-04-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Taste masking coating composition |
EP1276470B1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2007-05-02 | Novartis AG | Taste masking coating composition |
US6316029B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-13 | Flak Pharma International, Ltd. | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage form |
US6368628B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2002-04-09 | Pharma Pass Llc | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition free of food effect |
US6350471B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-02-26 | Pharma Pass Llc | Tablet comprising a delayed release coating |
US6500457B1 (en) | 2000-08-14 | 2002-12-31 | Peirce Management, Llc | Oral pharmaceutical dosage forms for pulsatile delivery of an antiarrhythmic agent |
US6344215B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-02-05 | Eurand America, Inc. | Methylphenidate modified release formulations |
US20020077348A1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2002-06-20 | Dean Herbert M. | Dosage unit for cardioprotection |
JP2002154948A (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-28 | Eisai Co Ltd | 崩壊性に優れた錠剤 |
AU2002222567B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2007-05-10 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Composition improved in solubility or oral absorbability |
US6287599B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2001-09-11 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical dosage forms with minimized pH dependent dissolution profiles |
GB2387597B (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2004-11-10 | Council Scient Ind Res | Stereoselective preparation of 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionitrile |
JP5502254B2 (ja) | 2001-01-31 | 2014-05-28 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 少なくとも2種類の異なる被覆ペレット形から成る多粒子剤形 |
WO2002069933A1 (fr) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-12 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Comprimés à délitement rapide dans la bouche |
FR2823668B1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-02-27 | Ethypharm Lab Prod Ethiques | Comprimes effervescents orodispersibles |
US20030096791A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-05-22 | Cima Labs Inc. | Taste masking of highly water-soluble drugs |
AR034517A1 (es) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-02-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Formulacion farmaceutica |
EP1423104A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2004-06-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Combination therapy for the treatment of neurological disorders |
WO2003026612A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell |
US6500454B1 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-12-31 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Timed, sustained release systems for propranolol |
US9358214B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2016-06-07 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, sustained release systems for propranolol |
FR2831820B1 (fr) | 2001-11-05 | 2004-08-20 | Ethypharm Sa | Comprime orodispersible presentant une grande homogeneite et son procede de preparation |
US6723348B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2004-04-20 | Ethypharm | Orodispersible tablets containing fexofenadine |
NZ532907A (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2007-05-31 | Eisai R & D Man Co | Preparation composition containing acid-unstable physiologically active compound, and process for producing same |
CZ12993U1 (cs) | 2001-11-23 | 2003-02-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Farmaceutický prostředek |
GB0129117D0 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2002-01-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition |
US6663888B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-12-16 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Pulsatile release histamine H2 antagonist dosage form |
US20050025824A1 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2005-02-03 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Pulsatile release histamine H2 antagonist dosage form |
WO2004009058A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Process for the preparation of pharmaceutical microcapsules with enhanced taste-masking and high dissolution rate |
BR0312876A (pt) | 2002-07-25 | 2005-06-28 | Pharmacia Corp | Método de preparação de formas de dosagem sólidas revestidas em duas camadas compreendendo um polìmero insolúvel em água e um agente formador de poros solúvel em água |
AU2003259417A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-29 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Taste masked dosage forms and processes for their preparation |
US20040121010A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-06-24 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Pulsatile release compositions of milnacipran |
US8367111B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2013-02-05 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Extended release dosage forms of propranolol hydrochloride |
WO2004087111A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Oral taste masked pharmaceutical compositions |
EP1715856B1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | Actavis Group PTC ehf. | Atomoxetine formulations |
WO2005097064A2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-20 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Taste-masked drugs in rupturing multiparticulates |
US8545881B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2013-10-01 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Orally disintegrating tablets and methods of manufacture |
US20070264358A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-11-15 | Wittlin William A | Methods and Compositions for Treating Mood Disorder |
US8747895B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2014-06-10 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Orally disintegrating tablets of atomoxetine |
US9884014B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2018-02-06 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
US20060105039A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-18 | Jin-Wang Lai | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions with gastrosoluble pore-formers |
US20060105038A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Eurand Pharmaceuticals Limited | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions prepared by coacervation |
WO2006063078A2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Topiramate pharmaceuticals composition |
US20060233892A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Curt Hendrix | Topiramate compositions for treatment of headache |
US9161918B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2015-10-20 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, pulsatile release systems |
CA2661683C (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2015-11-24 | Eurand, Inc | Drug delivery systems comprising solid solutions of weakly basic drugs |
WO2009064457A2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Meritage Pharma, Inc. | Corticosteroid compositions |
US20110212171A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-09-01 | Eurand, Inc. | Taste masked topiramate composition and an orally disintegrating tablet comprising the same |
-
2005
- 2005-05-02 US US11/120,139 patent/US9161918B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-05-01 CA CA2963382A patent/CA2963382A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-01 NZ NZ602823A patent/NZ602823A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-01 MX MX2013002257A patent/MX339564B/es unknown
- 2006-05-01 AU AU2006242308A patent/AU2006242308B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-01 ES ES13167223.0T patent/ES2568746T3/es active Active
- 2006-05-01 CA CA2884901A patent/CA2884901C/en active Active
- 2006-05-01 EP EP06751953.8A patent/EP1879556B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-01 WO PCT/US2006/016538 patent/WO2006119153A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-01 EP EP13167223.0A patent/EP2638899B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-01 NZ NZ591688A patent/NZ591688A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-01 JP JP2008510092A patent/JP5059748B2/ja active Active
- 2006-05-01 CA CA2606813A patent/CA2606813C/en active Active
- 2006-05-01 ES ES06751953T patent/ES2428064T3/es active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-21 HK HK08101932.1A patent/HK1108116A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-07-19 US US13/186,006 patent/US9161919B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 JP JP2012113219A patent/JP2012153724A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 US US14/885,647 patent/US9579293B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-16 US US14/885,654 patent/US9566249B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 JP JP2016201704A patent/JP6457458B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 US US15/401,430 patent/US10045946B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 US US16/037,890 patent/US10500161B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-11 JP JP2018169312A patent/JP6815358B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 US US16/674,415 patent/US11147772B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-25 JP JP2019234192A patent/JP2020059755A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6815358B2 (ja) | 時限パルス放出システム | |
USRE42096E1 (en) | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system | |
JP5634882B2 (ja) | 弱塩基性薬物と有機酸とを含む薬物送達システム | |
US20050025824A1 (en) | Pulsatile release histamine H2 antagonist dosage form | |
AU2013273835B2 (en) | Timed, pulsatile release systems |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181010 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181010 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190926 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191225 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200413 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201126 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20201222 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6815358 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |