JP6527888B2 - デキストランの製造方法 - Google Patents
デキストランの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6527888B2 JP6527888B2 JP2016568108A JP2016568108A JP6527888B2 JP 6527888 B2 JP6527888 B2 JP 6527888B2 JP 2016568108 A JP2016568108 A JP 2016568108A JP 2016568108 A JP2016568108 A JP 2016568108A JP 6527888 B2 JP6527888 B2 JP 6527888B2
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- dextran
- sucrose
- strain
- culture medium
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- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000202221 Weissella Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 108010042194 dextransucrase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006872 mrs medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000192130 Leuconostoc mesenteroides Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001468194 Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000975185 Weissella cibaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000186675 Weissella confusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003778 fat substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013341 fat substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001627205 Leuconostoc sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609976 Leuconostocaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019065 NaOH 1 M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010048202 alternansucrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002623 sporogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
- C12P19/08—Dextran
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/05—Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd
- A23C19/054—Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd using additives other than acidifying agents, NaCl, CaCl2, dairy products, proteins, fats, enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/273—Dextran; Polysaccharides produced by leuconostoc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0021—Dextran, i.e. (alpha-1,4)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Sephadex, i.e. crosslinked dextran
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y204/00—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12Y204/01—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
- C12Y204/01005—Dextransucrase (2.4.1.5)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
・(性質及び濃度に関して)適切化された炭素源及び窒素源を特に選択し、(このプロセスのために微調整された後に)所定のpHを有する、適正な栄養バランスを含む最適化された合成培養培地を準備する工程;
・(手順を標準化するために対数増殖期に達した後に凍結乾燥された)細菌前培養の(培養齢及び量に関して)適切な植菌物(inoculum)サイズを用いて良好な増殖速度を保証する工程;
・所定の時間、(高温により細胞増殖が減少し、酵素の部分的な不安定性がもたらされるはずであるので)所定の至適温度で、培養を実行する工程;
・下流にある生産物の回収を最適化し、収率を最大に増加させながら、合成されたデキストランを培養培地から分離する工程
を含む、デキストランの製造に適合した方法である。
スクロース濃度(10% w/v)を一定に維持したが、目的は、デキストラン生産が窒素(及び他の塩)の利用可能度により影響を受けるかを検証するためであった。リン酸塩源及び窒素源並びに濃度が強化されたいくつかの培地、並びにこれらの種類の栄養素(又はこれらの組み合わせ)に関して乏しい他の培地を試験した後、発明者らは、デキストラン生産が窒素源によって目立って影響を受けたこと、及び酵母エキスが(試験したものの間では)最良の栄養源であったことを見出した。酵母エキスが酵母細胞(サッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces))の自己消化により得られること、並びにアミノ窒素及びビタミン、特に水溶性のB複合ビタミンの良好な供給源であることを考慮すると、これにより(他の試験した供給源に関わらず)非常に短時間での良好な細胞増殖が保証された。加えて、酵母エキスは、いくつかの他の塩と組み合わせると(さらなる実施例を参照)、細胞増殖を促進するための最良の栄養バランスを与えた。
培地1b (ペプトン2%、スクロース10%)
培地2a (酵母エキス 1%、スクロース10%)
培地2b (酵母エキス 1.5%、スクロース10%)
培地2c (酵母エキス 2%、スクロース10%)
培地3 (硝酸アンモニウム 1%、スクロース10%)
培地4 (硫酸アンモニウム1%、スクロース10%)
培地5 (塩化アンモニウム0.5%、硝酸カリウム0.5%、及び硝酸ナトリウム0.5%、スクロース10%)
1a 3.5 ± 0.2 35%
1b 3.8 ± 0.05 38%
2a 5.1 ± 0.02 51%
2b 6.0 ± 0.05 60%
2c 6.2 ± 0.1 62%
3 2.5 ± 0.2 25%
4 2.8 ± 0.05 28%
5 3.0 ± 0.08 30%
選択した窒素源(酵母エキス)を一定に維持したが、目的は、種々の炭素源(スクロースの代替)がデキストラン生産に与える影響を検証するためであった。各培地中に、5% w/vのスクロースを加えた。スクロースを代替炭素源と共に加えた:コーンスティープリカー、グルコース、フルクトース、マンノース、ラクトース(1.5% w/vの酵母エキスを各培地に加えた)。
培地2:グルコース 10% w/v + スクロース5% w/v
培地3:マンノース 10% + スクロース5%
培地4:ラクトース 10% + スクロース5%
1a 1.6 ± 0.1
1b 1.5 ± 0.3
2 3.2 ± 0.1
3 3.3 ± 0.2
4 3.1 ± 0.1
酵母エキス濃度(1.5% w/v)を一定に維持し、スクロースを唯一の利用可能な炭素源として用いたが、目的は基質濃度がデキストラン生産に与える影響を決定することであった。
培地2:10% スクロース
培地3:15% スクロース
培地4:20% スクロース
培地5:25% スクロース
1 3.8 ± 0.2 76%
2 5.9 ± 0.3 59%
3 6.1 ± 0.08 40.7%
4 6.0 ± 0.1 30%
5 5.8 ± 0.07 * 23.2%
*高残留スクロース
MRS培地(スクロースを終濃度15% w/vまで添加)をこれらの実験に用いた。細胞増殖及び最終デキストラン生産に関して最良の初期pH (滅菌前、NaOH 1Mを用いて調整)は、6.0〜7.0の間(6.5で至適結果)であった。
MRS培地(スクロースを終濃度15% w/vまで添加)を含むフラスコをこれらの実験に用いた。種々の攪拌速度(50、100、150、200、250、300 rpm)を用いて、いくつかの実験を行った。結果により、デキストラン生産が攪拌速度によっては大きく影響を受けないことが見出され、したがって泡のリスクを減少させるために、及びプロセス中にエネルギーを節約するために、最良の攪拌速度を50 rpmと選択した。
MRS培地(スクロースを終濃度15% w/vまで添加)を含むフラスコをこれらの実験に用いた。
MRS培地(スクロースを終濃度15% w/vまで添加)を含むフラスコをこれらの実験に用いた。デキストラン生産を決定するために、細菌の細胞が誘導期を通過し、培地に適応し、炭素源(及び他の栄養素)がまだ利用可能である時までに増殖しなければならないことを考慮しなければならない。これらの理由により、最良のデキストラン生産を見出すために、培養時間を16〜36時間の範囲で追跡した。
酵母エキス 1.5% wt (10〜15 g/l)
K2HPO4 0.4% wt (4g/l)
酢酸ナトリウム・3H2O 1% wt (10g/l)
クエン酸0.4% wt (4g/l)
MgSO4・7H2O 0.05% wt (0.5g/l)
pH 6.0〜7.0
温度:30℃
発酵時間:24時間(最大36時間)
植菌物サイズ:1/200 w/vの凍結乾燥した細胞(6・107 CFU/ml、30℃、MRS培地中で18〜20時間後)
スクロース 10〜15% w/v
酵母エキス 1〜1.5% w/v
スコッタブロス 83〜89% w/v
デキストランスクラーゼ、又はグルカンスクラーゼ(GH 70)は、グリコシドヒドロラーゼファミリー70の細胞外酵素であり、グルコース間のグリコシド結合を切断し、また糖質モジュールに結合することも多い。この酵素は、単分子形又は多分子形で存在し、種々の分子量を有する。Ca2+、Mg2+、及びCo2+等の金属イオンにより、酵素活性が増加するはずであり、Cu2+、Fe3+、及びMn2+等の他の金属イオンにより、デキストランスクラーゼ活性が阻害される(Kobayashi M.及びMatsuda K., 1976:Goyal A.、Nigam M.及びKatiyar S.S., 1995)。
Claims (15)
- a) 培養培地を準備する工程;
b) 前記培養培地に適切化された量の細菌株を植菌する工程;
c) 所定の時間、所定の温度で発酵を行う工程;
d) デキストランを沈殿させて生産物を前記培養培地から分離する工程;
を含む、デキストランの製造のための方法であって、
前記細菌株が受託番号NCIMB 42196由来のワイセラ・シバリアの菌株であること、前記培養培地が1%〜2% w/vの割合の酵母エキス及び10%〜15% w/vの割合のスクロースを含むこと、前記培養培地の初期pH値がpH 6〜7に調整されること、並びに発酵が25℃〜35℃で行われることを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記培養培地が80%〜90%の割合(w/v)のスコッタブロスをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スコッタブロスが0.10〜0.15 %のタンパク質、並びに0.9〜1.2 %の塩及び0.20〜0.25 %の有機酸、0.15〜0.30 %の脂肪、4.0〜4.6%の残留ラクトースを含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記培養培地の初期pH値が、pH 6.5に調整される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 培養時間が20時間〜36時間の間である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 培養が50 rpmの攪拌下で行われる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 培養が30℃で行われる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- デキストランの製造のための、受託番号NCIMB 42196による、ワイセラ・シバリアの菌株。
- デキストランスクラーゼを製造するための方法であって、受託番号NCIMB 42196によるワイセラ・シバリアの菌株を、スクロースを含む培地中で培養する工程を含む、方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従って製造されるデキストラン含有組成物であって、前記組成物中のデキストランが5・106〜4・107 Daの範囲の平均分子量を有し、前記組成物のタンパク質含有量が7%〜11%の間である、組成物。
- 請求項2〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法により製造される、少なくとも8〜10%のデキストランを含む、デキストランペースト。
- 低脂肪チーズの発酵プロセス中に、生乳に請求項11に記載のデキストランペーストを加えることにより製造される、低脂肪チーズ。
- デキストランの製造のための、受託番号NCIMB 42196によるワイセラ・シバリアの菌株の使用。
- 生成されたデキストランを少なくとも8〜10%含有するデキストランペーストを調製する工程をさらに含む、請求項2〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 低脂肪チーズの発酵プロセス中に、生乳に調製したデキストランペーストを加えることにより低脂肪チーズを調製する工程をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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