JP6190449B2 - ハイブリッドエンジンまたはマイクロハイブリッドエンジンを有する車両のエンジン潤滑剤 - Google Patents
ハイブリッドエンジンまたはマイクロハイブリッドエンジンを有する車両のエンジン潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6190449B2 JP6190449B2 JP2015509452A JP2015509452A JP6190449B2 JP 6190449 B2 JP6190449 B2 JP 6190449B2 JP 2015509452 A JP2015509452 A JP 2015509452A JP 2015509452 A JP2015509452 A JP 2015509452A JP 6190449 B2 JP6190449 B2 JP 6190449B2
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/30—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 3 carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
・静止フェーズ(車両が動いていないフェーズ)では、両種類のエンジンを停止させる。
・始動時には、電気モータによって車両を高速度(25km/時または30km/時)になるまで車両を駆動させる。
・高速度に達すると、内燃エンジンに切り替わる。
・高加速度を得たい場合には、両種のエンジンを同時に始動させることにより、同程度の出力を有するエンジンと同等の加速度、またはより高出力のエンジンに相当する加速度を得ることができる。
・さらに、必要に応じ、減速時や制動フェーズでは、運動エネルギーがバッテリの充電に利用される。
本発明において使用する潤滑剤組成物は、少なくとも1種のポリアルキレングリコール(PAG)を含む。このようなポリアルキレングリコールは、エチレンオキシド類とプロピレンオキシド類との共重合、又はプロピレンオキシド類の単独重合によって得られる。プロピレンオキシド単位のみを単独重合させることによって得られるポリアルキレングリコールは、ポリプロピレングリコールと称される。
本発明にかかる潤滑剤組成物は、ポリアルキレングリコールを、該潤滑剤組成物の総質量に対し、質量%で、0.1〜20%含有していてもよく、好ましくは0.2〜15%、より好ましくは0.5〜10%、さらに好ましくは1〜5%、なお好ましくは2〜4%含有する。
本発明において使用する潤滑剤組成物は、少なくとも1種の基油を含有している。潤滑剤組成物の総質量に対する基油の含有量は、質量%で、一般的条件としては50〜90%であってもよく、60〜85%であることが好ましく、65〜80%であることがより好ましく、70〜75%であることがさらに好ましい。
前記潤滑剤組成物は、例えば、高分子エステル;オレフィンコポリマー(OCP);スチレン、ブタジエンまたはイソプレンのホモポリマー、またはこれらの2以上のコポリマー;ポリメタクリレート(PMA)などの、粘度指数向上ポリマー(VI向上剤)を含んでもよい。
ストップアンドスタートシステムを備えたエンジンの軸受について、その摩耗が悪化した状態を、150時間にわたって12000回の停止/始動サイクルを連続的に実行する試験によりシミュレートした。具体的には
1)エンジンの始動、
2)アイドリング速度での10秒間の稼働、ついで
3)エンジンの停止、
の1から3を繰り返した。
なお、本発明は、実施の態様として以下の内容を含む。
〔態様1〕
少なくとも1種の基油と、エチレンオキシド類とプロピレンオキシド類との共重合又はプロピレンオキシド類の単独重合によって得られる少なくとも1種のポリアルキレングリコールとを含む潤滑剤組成物の、ハイブリッドエンジンおよび/またはマイクロハイブリッドエンジンを搭載した車両の内燃エンジンの軸受の摩耗を減少させ、かつ該内燃エンジンの金属表面および/またはポリマー表面および/またはアモルファスカーボン表面を潤滑するための使用。
〔態様2〕
態様1に記載の使用において、マイクロハイブリッドエンジンを搭載した車両に、スターターオルタネータまたはヘビーデューティスタータが備えられている、使用。
〔態様3〕
態様1または2に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンのコンロッド軸受の摩耗を減少させるための使用。
〔態様4〕
態様1から3のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンの軸受の寿命を増加させるため(特に、内燃エンジンのコンロッド軸受の寿命を増加させるため)の使用。
〔態様5〕
態様1から4のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンの軸受の交換間隔を延長させるため(特に、内燃エンジンのコンロッド軸受の交換間隔を延長させるため)の使用。
〔態様6〕
態様1から5のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、潤滑剤組成物が、ポリアルキレングリコールを、該潤滑剤組成物の総質量に対し、質量%で、0.1〜20%含有する(好ましくは0.2〜15%、より好ましくは0.5〜10%、さらに好ましくは1〜5%、なお好ましくは2〜4%含有する)、使用。
〔態様7〕
態様1から6のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、ポリアルキレングリコールが、プロピレンオキシド類の単独重合に由来する、使用。
〔態様8〕
態様1から6のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、ポリアルキレングリコールが、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとの共重合に由来し、プロピレンオキシドを、該ポリアルキレングリコールの総質量に対し、質量%で、60%以上有する、使用。
〔態様9〕
態様1から8のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、金属表面が合金からなる、使用。
〔態様10〕
態様9に記載の使用において、前記合金が鋼である、使用。
〔態様11〕
態様9に記載の使用において、前記合金が、基元素として、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)、カドミウム(Cd)、銀(Ag)または亜鉛(Zn)を含む、使用。
〔態様12〕
態様11に記載の使用において、前記合金が、鉛(Pb)および銅(Cu)を含む、使用。
〔態様13〕
態様1から8のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、ポリマー表面がポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、使用。
〔態様14〕
態様1から13のいずれか一態様に記載の使用において、潤滑剤組成物の100℃における動粘度が、ASTM D445規格に準拠した測定値で、5.6〜12.5cStである、使用。
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1種の基油と、エチレンオキシド類とプロピレンオキシド類との共重合又はプロピレンオキシド類の単独重合によって得られる少なくとも1種のポリアルキレングリコールとを含む潤滑剤組成物の、ハイブリッドエンジンおよび/またはマイクロハイブリッドエンジンを搭載した車両の内燃エンジンの軸受の摩耗を減少させ、かつ該内燃エンジンの金属表面および/またはポリマー表面および/またはアモルファスカーボン表面を潤滑するための使用。
- 請求項1に記載の使用において、マイクロハイブリッドエンジンを搭載した車両に、スターターオルタネータまたはヘビーデューティスタータが備えられている、使用。
- 請求項1または2に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンのコンロッド軸受の摩耗を減少させるための使用。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンの軸受の寿命を増加させるための使用。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、内燃エンジンの軸受の交換間隔を延長させるための使用。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、潤滑剤組成物が、ポリアルキレングリコールを、該潤滑剤組成物の総質量に対し、質量%で、0.1〜20%含有する、使用。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、ポリアルキレングリコールが、プロピレンオキシド類の単独重合に由来する、使用。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、ポリアルキレングリコールが、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとの共重合に由来し、プロピレンオキシドを、該ポリアルキレングリコールの総質量に対し、質量%で、60%以上有する、使用。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、金属表面が合金からなる、使用。
- 請求項9に記載の使用において、前記合金が鋼である、使用。
- 請求項9に記載の使用において、前記合金が、基元素として、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)、カドミウム(Cd)、銀(Ag)または亜鉛(Zn)を含む、使用。
- 請求項11に記載の使用において、前記合金が、鉛(Pb)および銅(Cu)を含む、使用。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、ポリマー表面がポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、使用。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の使用において、潤滑剤組成物の100℃における動粘度が、ASTM D445規格に準拠した測定値で、5.6〜12.5cStである、使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1254151A FR2990214B1 (fr) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Lubrifiant moteur pour vehicules a motorisation hybride ou micro-hybride |
FR1254151 | 2012-05-04 | ||
PCT/EP2013/059274 WO2013164459A1 (fr) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-05-03 | Lubrifiant moteur pour vehicules a motorisation hybride ou micro-hybride |
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JP2015516008A JP2015516008A (ja) | 2015-06-04 |
JP6190449B2 true JP6190449B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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EP (1) | EP2844725A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6190449B2 (ja) |
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AR (1) | AR090936A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2990214B1 (ja) |
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FR3048976B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-02-07 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante a base de polyalkylene glycols |
FR3058156B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-09-16 | Total Marketing Services | Composition pour vehicule electrique |
CN108570344A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-25 | 湖北三环化学新材料股份有限公司 | 一种智能机械减速系统专用润滑介质及其制备方法 |
US11697782B2 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-07-11 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Engine oil lubricant compositions and methods for making same with superior engine wear protection and corrosion protection |
US11753599B2 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-09-12 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating compositions for a hybrid engine |
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JPS6088094A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP3005280B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 2000-01-31 | 東燃株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JPH0826894B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1996-03-21 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 軽合金ハウジング用すべり軸受 |
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JP3679312B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-08-03 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 複層摺動材料 |
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JP2007224887A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 油圧システム |
US20090163392A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Boffa Alexander B | Lubricating oil compositions comprising a molybdenum compound and a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate |
US8357644B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-01-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyalkylene glycol lubricant composition |
EP2177596A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-21 | Castrol Limited | Method of operating a hybrid engine |
JP5815520B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-11-17 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | グループi〜ivの炭化水素油のための潤滑添加剤として有用なポリアルキレングリコール |
US8455415B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Poly(alpha-olefin/alkylene glycol) copolymer, process for making, and a lubricant formulation therefor |
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2012
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- 2013-05-03 KR KR20147030983A patent/KR20150020533A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2013-05-03 WO PCT/EP2013/059274 patent/WO2013164459A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2013-05-03 EP EP13720405.3A patent/EP2844725A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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AR090936A1 (es) | 2014-12-17 |
IN2014DN09186A (ja) | 2015-07-10 |
CN104334697A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2015516008A (ja) | 2015-06-04 |
KR20150020533A (ko) | 2015-02-26 |
EP2844725A1 (fr) | 2015-03-11 |
FR2990214A1 (fr) | 2013-11-08 |
WO2013164459A1 (fr) | 2013-11-07 |
FR2990214B1 (fr) | 2015-04-10 |
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