JP6149061B2 - Mounting member - Google Patents

Mounting member Download PDF

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JP6149061B2
JP6149061B2 JP2015065410A JP2015065410A JP6149061B2 JP 6149061 B2 JP6149061 B2 JP 6149061B2 JP 2015065410 A JP2015065410 A JP 2015065410A JP 2015065410 A JP2015065410 A JP 2015065410A JP 6149061 B2 JP6149061 B2 JP 6149061B2
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upper member
mounting bolt
mounting
convex portion
bolt
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JP2015145613A (en
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舩木 元旦
元旦 舩木
謙二 成田
謙二 成田
北村 浩一
浩一 北村
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元旦ビューティ工業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、新設、既設を問わず建築物の屋根等の外装面に施工される多種の縦葺き(縦張り)外装構造に適用でき、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される突状部に容易に、特に上方からの作業にて容易に取り付けることができ、太陽電池モジュール等の各種外設部材を取り付けることができる取付部材に関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to various types of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures that are constructed on exterior surfaces such as roofs of buildings regardless of whether they are new or existing, and is a protrusion formed by an exterior material constituting the exterior surface It is related with the attachment member which can be easily attached to a part especially by the operation | work from upper direction, and can attach various external members, such as a solar cell module.

既存屋根上に新たに外装構造を構築する場合、既存屋根に取付具や支持材などを配して新たな基礎を構築し、その基礎に新設外装構造を設置する構造が採用され、取付具や支持材は、ボルトによる締着によって既存屋根上に組み付けられている(例えば特許文献1〜3など)。
特許文献1には、係合段部Y4に係合させる左右ピース材(脚部材1)で、内部にボルト2aの頭部を収容する構造の中駒部材2を共締めしている折板屋根用取付け金具が提案されている。
特許文献2には、左右一対の支持半体1,1を接合具Bにて一体化しているが、上向きボルト4は、縦片(接合部13)及びフランジ(上部支持片17)に形成した穴(ボルト支持部15)に保持した外囲体用取付具が提案されている。
特許文献3には、左右一対の掴み具22L、22Rにてハゼ部2を、ボルト23にて挟持するが、ナット24bが固着された板状体(挟持材24)に、スリット24a,24aが設けられ、該スリット24a,24aに前記掴み具22L、22Rを挿入した取付金具が提案されている。
When constructing a new exterior structure on an existing roof, a structure is adopted in which a new foundation is constructed by arranging fixtures and support materials on the existing roof, and a new exterior structure is installed on the foundation. The support material is assembled on the existing roof by fastening with bolts (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
Patent Document 1 discloses a folded-plate roof in which a middle piece member 2 having a structure for accommodating a head portion of a bolt 2a is fastened with left and right piece members (leg members 1) to be engaged with an engagement step portion Y4. Mounting brackets have been proposed.
In Patent Document 2, a pair of left and right support halves 1 and 1 are integrated by a connector B, but the upward bolt 4 is formed in a vertical piece (joint portion 13) and a flange (upper support piece 17). An enclosure fitting held in a hole (bolt support portion 15) has been proposed.
In Patent Document 3, the gob portion 2 is clamped by a bolt 23 with a pair of left and right grippers 22L and 22R, and slits 24a and 24a are provided in a plate-like body (clamping material 24) to which a nut 24b is fixed. There has been proposed a mounting bracket which is provided and has the grippers 22L and 22R inserted into the slits 24a and 24a.

特開2009−52278号公報JP 2009-52278 A 特開2007−297860号公報JP 2007-297860 A 特開2011−127330号公報JP 2011-127330 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1の構造では、中駒部材2にもボルト2aの貫通孔を形成する必要があり、しかも中駒部材2にボルト2aを保持する作用が無いことは、ボルト2aの頭部が中空空間の上端に張り付いている、その図9〜12の断面図より明らかであった。
また、前記特許文献2には、縦片及びフランジに穴を形成して上向きボルト4を保持しているが、そもそも金属板等の穴だけでは保持能力が低く、この場合、上向きボルト4に応力が作用した場合に穴が拡開し易いという問題があった。
さらに、前記特許文献3には、ナット24bが固着された板状材が安定に固定されていないので、該ナット24bに取り付ける、太陽電池パネルPの外周フレームPfを押さえる部材(パネル上面保持板26)を固定する固定ボルト21も、安定に取り付けられるとは言えないものであった。
However, in the structure of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to form a through hole for the bolt 2a in the middle piece member 2, and the fact that the middle piece member 2 has no action of holding the bolt 2a means that the head of the bolt 2a Was evident from the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 9 to 12 attached to the upper end of the hollow space.
In Patent Document 2, holes are formed in the vertical pieces and the flanges to hold the upward bolts 4. However, the holding ability is low only with the holes such as a metal plate in the first place, and in this case, the upward bolts 4 are stressed. There is a problem that the hole is easy to expand when the action is applied.
Further, in Patent Document 3, since the plate-like material to which the nut 24b is fixed is not stably fixed, a member (panel upper surface holding plate 26) that holds the outer peripheral frame Pf of the solar cell panel P attached to the nut 24b. The fixing bolt 21 for fixing the) cannot be said to be stably attached.

そこで、本発明は、新設、既設を問わず建築物の屋根等の外装面に施工される多種の縦葺き(縦張り)外装構造に適用でき、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される突状部に容易に、特に上方からの作業にて容易に取り付けることができ、太陽電池モジュール等の各種外設部材を取り付けることができる取付部材を提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a variety of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures that are constructed on exterior surfaces such as roofs of buildings, whether newly installed or existing, and is formed of exterior materials that constitute the exterior surfaces. It is an object of the present invention to propose an attachment member that can be easily attached to the projecting portion, particularly by an operation from above, and that can attach various external members such as a solar cell module.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたものであって、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される凸状部に固定する取付部材であって、凸状部の上方及び左右の何れか一方に配される上方部材と、該上方部材と回動自在に枢着されて前記凸状部他方に配される下方部材と、該下方部材に取り付けられて前記上方部材を貫通する取付ボルトと、該取付ボルトの先端に螺合される締着ナットと、からなり、前記取付ボルトが貫通する前記上方部材の貫通孔が長孔であり、回動自在に枢着した前記上方部材と前記下方部材で凸状部を左右から挟むように配設した状態で、前記取付ボルトに前記締着ナットを取り付けて締め付けることにより、前記上方部材又は前記下方部材の何れか又は両方を回動させて取付部材を一体化することで、前記上方部材に設けた当接部を一方側から、前記下方部材に設けた当接部を他方側からそれぞれ凸状部の基端に挟着状に係止させ、前記取付ボルトを前記上方部材上に起立させることを特徴とする取付部材に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is an attachment member that is fixed to a convex portion that is formed of an exterior material that constitutes an exterior surface, and is either one above or below the convex portion. an upper member that is disposed, and a lower member which are pivotally mounted freely said upper member and the rotating arranged on the other of the convex portion, and a mounting bolt passing through the upper member is attached to said lower member a fastening nut screwed to the distal end of the mounting bolt consists, the mounting bolt Ri through hole elongated hole der of the upper member which penetrates the said upper member pivotally attached rotatably In a state where the convex portion is sandwiched from the left and right by the lower member, the fastening nut is attached to the mounting bolt and tightened to rotate either the upper member or the lower member or both. Provided on the upper member by integrating the mounting member Abutting portion from the one side, the to engage with the clamping form an abutment portion provided on the lower member from the other side to the base end of each convex portion, that erecting the mounting bolts on the upper member The present invention relates to a characteristic mounting member.

本発明の取付部材は、上方部材を貫通させて締着ナットを締め付けることにより、上方部材又は下方部材の何れか又は両方を回動させて取付部材を一体化させることで、上方部材に設けた当接部を一方側から、下方部材に設けた当接部を他方側からそれぞれ凸状部の基端に挟着状に係止させ、取付ボルトを上方部材上に起立させることができる。
また、本発明の取付部材を構成する上方部材及び下方部材は、それぞれ簡易な形状であるため、極めて実用的価値が高いものである。
さらに、この取付部材は、起立する取付ボルトに対して締着ボルトを締め付けることにより、一体化及び取付が実施されるので、従来の持出架台の取付作業のように略水平状に配されたボルトナットを締め付ける作業を必要としないため、作業が極めて容易である。 そして、当該操作において、取付ボルトが貫通する前記上方部材の貫通孔が長孔であり、貫通孔が取付ボルトの径と略同一の場合に、貫通孔に対して取付ボルトが正対する方向しか許容されないため、上方部材と下方部材との回動も制御されてしまうという問題を解消することができる。
The mounting member according to the present invention is provided in the upper member by integrating the mounting member by rotating either or both of the upper member and the lower member by penetrating the upper member and tightening the fastening nut. The abutting portion can be latched to the base end of the convex portion from one side and the abutting portion provided on the lower member from the other side, and the mounting bolt can be raised on the upper member.
Moreover, since the upper member and the lower member which comprise the attachment member of this invention are each a simple shape, they are very high practical values.
Further, since this mounting member is integrated and mounted by tightening the fastening bolt against the standing mounting bolt, it is arranged in a substantially horizontal shape as in the conventional mounting work of the carry-out stand. Since the work of tightening the bolt and nut is not required, the work is extremely easy. In this operation, when the through hole of the upper member through which the mounting bolt passes is a long hole, and the through hole is substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting bolt, only the direction in which the mounting bolt faces the through hole is allowed. Therefore, the problem that the rotation of the upper member and the lower member is also controlled can be solved.

(a)本発明の第1実施例の取付部材の組み付け状態を示す正面図、(b)それを構成する上方部材の正面図、(c)それを構成する下方部材の正面図、(d)それを構成する取付ボルトの正面図、(e)それを構成する締着ボルトの正面図、(f)上方部材と下方部材を枢着した状態で回動させて凸状部へ配設する状態を示す正面図、(g)この取付部材を取り付けた外装構造を示す正面図である。(A) Front view showing the assembled state of the mounting member of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) Front view of the upper member constituting it, (c) Front view of the lower member constituting it, (d) The front view of the mounting bolt which constitutes it, (e) The front view of the fastening bolt which constitutes it, (f) The state which is rotated in the state where the upper member and the lower member are pivoted and arranged on the convex part (G) It is a front view which shows the exterior structure which attached this attachment member. (a)第1実施例の取付部材を用いた別の外装構造を示す正面図、(b)第1実施例の取付部材を用いた更に別の外装構造を示す正面図である。(A) It is a front view which shows another exterior structure using the attachment member of 1st Example, (b) It is a front view which shows another exterior structure using the attachment member of 1st Example. (a)第2実施例の取付部材の組み付け状態を示す正面図、(b)この取付部材を取り付けた外装構造を示す正面図、(c)その側面図、(d)それに用いた押さえ部材を示す側面図である。(A) Front view showing the assembled state of the mounting member of the second embodiment, (b) Front view showing the exterior structure to which this mounting member is attached, (c) A side view thereof, (d) A pressing member used therefor FIG.

本発明の取付部材は、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される凸状部に固定するものであって、凸状部の上方及び左右の何れか一方に配する上方部材(A)と、該上方部材と回動自在に枢着されて凸状部の他方に配される下方部材(B)と、該下方部材に取り付けられて前記上方部材を貫通する取付ボルト(C)と、該取付ボルトの先端に螺合される締着ナット(D)とからなり、前記取付ボルトが貫通する前記上方部材の貫通孔が長孔である。
そして、上方部材を貫通させて締着ナットを締め付けることにより、上方部材又は下方部材の何れか又は両方を回動させて取付部材を一体化させることで、上方部材に設けた当接部を一方側から、下方部材に設けた当接部を他方側からそれぞれ凸状部の基端に挟着状に係止させ、取付ボルトを上方部材上に起立させることを特徴とする。
The mounting member of the present invention is fixed to a convex portion formed of an exterior material that constitutes the exterior surface, and includes an upper member (A) disposed on either the upper side or the left and right sides of the convex portion. A lower member (B) pivotably attached to the upper member and disposed on the other of the convex portions, a mounting bolt (C) attached to the lower member and penetrating the upper member, Ri Do from the fastening nut screwed to the distal end of the mounting bolt (D), Ru said through hole is a long hole der upper member to which the attachment bolt passes.
Then, by tightening the fastening nut by penetrating the upper member, one or both of the upper member and the lower member are rotated and the mounting member is integrated so that the contact portion provided on the upper member is From the side, the contact portion provided on the lower member is latched to the base end of the convex portion from the other side, and the mounting bolt is raised on the upper member.

(A)上方部材
前記上方部材は、前述のように凸状部の上方及び左右の何れか一方に配する部材であるが、詳しくは、この上方部材は、凸状部を覆う部分と、一方側の基端に当接する部分とを有する構成であり、(B)下部部材との間には空間が形成され、該空間に凸状部を位置させるように配設する。
また、この上方部材は、前述のように(B)下方部材とは回動自在に枢着されている構成であるが、詳しくは、上方部材か下方部材の何れかに凸状の枢支部が設けられ、他方には凹状の枢支受部が設けられて回動自在に枢着(嵌合)されている構成である。
さらに、この上方部材は、前述のように(C)取付ボルトが貫通するが、詳しくは、取付ボルトが貫通するための孔を備える構成である。この貫通孔が取付ボルトの径と略同一の場合には、貫通孔に対して取付ボルトが正対する方向しか許容されないため、上方部材と下方部材との回動も制御されてしまうため、横長に貫通孔を形成する
なお、この上方部材は、頂部に支持面が形成されていることが望ましく、この支持面に外設部材や太陽電池パネルを安定に支持させることができる。
(A) Upper member The upper member is a member disposed on either the upper side or the left and right sides of the convex portion as described above. Specifically, the upper member includes a portion that covers the convex portion, and one side And (B) a space is formed between the lower member and a convex portion is disposed in the space.
Further, as described above, the upper member (B) is pivotally attached to the lower member. Specifically, either the upper member or the lower member has a convex pivot portion. A concave pivot support portion is provided on the other side, and is pivotally attached (fitted) to be rotatable.
Further, as described above, (C) the mounting bolt passes through the upper member, and more specifically, the upper member has a hole for allowing the mounting bolt to pass therethrough. When this through hole is substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting bolt, only the direction in which the mounting bolt faces the through hole is allowed, so the rotation of the upper member and the lower member is also controlled. forming a through hole.
In addition, as for this upper member, it is desirable for the support surface to be formed in the top part, and an external member and a solar cell panel can be supported stably on this support surface.

(B)下方部材
前記下方部材は、前述のように凸状部の左右の他方に配する部材であり、一方に配する上方部材と同様に凸状部の他方側の基端に当接する部分を有する構成である。
また、この下方部材には、前述のように(C)取付ボルトが取り付けられるが、例えば通孔を形成して裏面側から取付ボルトを突出させてもよいし、取付ボルトの頭部を配する溝状又は凹状の収容部を設けるようにしてもよく、この場合には容易に且つ安定に取付ボルトを下方部材に配設することができ、凸状部への取付作業においても取付ボルトが下方部材から脱離する事故を防ぐことができる。
(B) Lower member The lower member is a member arranged on the other of the left and right sides of the convex portion as described above, and is a portion that contacts the proximal end on the other side of the convex portion, like the upper member arranged on one side. It is the structure which has.
Further, as described above, (C) the mounting bolt is attached to the lower member. For example, a through hole may be formed so that the mounting bolt protrudes from the back surface side, or the head of the mounting bolt is arranged. A groove-shaped or concave housing portion may be provided. In this case, the mounting bolt can be easily and stably disposed on the lower member. Accidents that detach from the member can be prevented.

(C)取付ボルト
この取付ボルトは、この取付部材における「取付部」を形成するものであるが、前述のように(B)下方部材に取り付けられ、(A)上方部材を貫通するものであるから、上方部材と下方部材との連結部材としても作用する。この取付ボルト自体は、通常の六角ボルト等が利用される。
(C) Mounting bolt This mounting bolt forms the "mounting part" in this mounting member, but as described above, it is mounted on (B) the lower member and (A) penetrates the upper member. Therefore, it also acts as a connecting member between the upper member and the lower member. As the mounting bolt itself, a normal hexagon bolt or the like is used.

(D)締着ナット
この締着ナットは、上方から前記(C)取付ボルトに締め付けることにより、(A)上方部材と(B)下方部材を一体的に固定すると共に、各部材に設けた当接部を凸状部の基端の左右に配置させるので、上方部材及び下方部材を凸状部に係止させ、取付ボルトを上方部材上に起立させる作用を果たす。この締着ナット自体は、通常の六角ナット等が利用される。
(D) Fastening nut This fastening nut is fastened to the mounting bolt (C) from above, thereby fixing the upper member (A) and the lower member (B) integrally, and the screw provided on each member. Since the contact portion is arranged on the left and right of the base end of the convex portion, the upper member and the lower member are locked to the convex portion, and the mounting bolt is raised on the upper member. As the fastening nut itself, a normal hex nut or the like is used.

これらの取付部材を構成する(A)〜(D)の部材のうち、回動自在に枢着されている(A)上方部材及び(B)下方部材は、特にその形状を限定するものではないが、前述のように凸状部を位置させる空間を形成するものであって、後述する図示実施例のように断面略筺状に形成されることが望ましい。
断面を略筺状に形成するためには、例えば一方を左、他方を右とすると、回動軸(枢支部及び枢支受部)は上面右端に位置させ、上方部材は上面と左側面と底面左側を形成し、下方部材は右側面と底面右側を形成すればよい。なお、このような構成は、後述する図示実施例の第1実施例に相当する最も簡易な構成を示したものであり、前述の構成並びに作用、効果を損なわない限り、どのような構成を採用してもよい。
例えば前記取付ボルトの収容部は、第1実施例のように下方部材の底面右側に設けてもよいし、第2実施例にように内側へ傾斜状に起立する傾斜片部に設けてもよい。
Of the members (A) to (D) constituting these mounting members, the (A) upper member and (B) lower member pivotally attached to each other are not particularly limited in shape. However, it forms a space for positioning the convex portion as described above, and is preferably formed in a substantially bowl-shaped cross section as in the illustrated embodiment described later.
In order to form the cross section in a substantially bowl shape, for example, if one is left and the other is right, the pivot shaft (the pivot and pivot support) is positioned at the upper right end, and the upper member is the upper and left sides. The bottom left side may be formed, and the lower member may form the right side and the bottom right side. Such a configuration shows the simplest configuration corresponding to the first embodiment of the illustrated embodiment to be described later, and any configuration is adopted as long as the above-described configuration, operation, and effect are not impaired. May be.
For example, the mounting portion for the mounting bolt may be provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the lower member as in the first embodiment, or may be provided on an inclined piece portion that rises inwardly as in the second embodiment. .

本発明の取付部材の取り付け対象である凸状部は、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成されるものであって、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する構成の外装面であれば、山状部分を指し、新築でも既設でもよい。また、後述する図示実施例に示すように山状部分である突状部の頂部に、外装材の側縁を略垂直状に立ち上げてカシメて凸部を形成したものでも、その外側にキャップ状のカバー材を配したものでも、一方の側縁に他方の側縁を重合させて形成したものでもよく、特にその構成を限定するものではない。   The convex part which is the attachment target of the attachment member of the present invention is formed of an exterior material constituting the exterior surface, and is an exterior surface having a configuration in which a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous. , Pointing to a mountain-shaped part, which may be new or existing. In addition, as shown in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, even if a convex portion is formed by raising the side edge of the exterior material substantially vertically at the top of the protruding portion which is a mountain-shaped portion, a cap is provided on the outside thereof. It may be formed by arranging a cover material in the form of a material, or may be formed by polymerizing the other side edge on one side edge, and the configuration is not particularly limited.

また、本発明は、前記構成の取付部材を用いた外設部材の取付構造をも提案するものであり、外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される凸状部に、前記構成の取付部材を固定し、該取付部材に直接的に外設部材を、或いは支持材を介して間接的に外設部材を取り付けたものである。   The present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member using the mounting member having the above-described configuration, and the mounting member having the above-described configuration is formed on the convex portion formed by the exterior material that constitutes the exterior surface. And the external member is directly attached to the attachment member or indirectly via the support member.

前記外設部材としては、太陽電池パネルや緑化パネル(構造)、或いは新設の屋根材(構造)等の屋根面の大きな面積を占めるものであっても、雪止め金具や避雷針、アンテナ等の部分的に設けるものであってもよい。また、太陽電池パネルにおいても、太陽電池モジュールの周縁にフレーム材を配したものも、太陽電池を外装材に一体的に設けたものであってもよくその構成は特に問わない。   Even if the external member occupies a large area of the roof surface such as a solar cell panel, a greening panel (structure), or a new roofing material (structure), parts such as a snow stopper, a lightning rod, an antenna, etc. It may be provided. Also, in the solar cell panel, the solar cell module having a frame material arranged on the periphery thereof may be a solar cell integrated with the exterior material, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited.

外設部材を支持する支持材としては、前記取付部材の取付ボルトに直接的に取り付けてもよいし、所用な補助部材を介して間接的に取り付けてもよい。
この支持材は、特にその形状や構成等を限定するものではないが、後述する図示実施例のように桁行き方向に連続する逆U字状の長尺材(横桟材)又は定尺材でもよいし、流れ方向に連続する長尺材(縦桟材)又は定尺材でもよい。
The support member for supporting the external member may be directly attached to the attachment bolt of the attachment member, or may be indirectly attached via a necessary auxiliary member.
The support material is not particularly limited in shape, configuration, or the like, but is an inverted U-shaped long material (horizontal beam material) or a standard material that is continuous in the direction of travel as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later. Alternatively, it may be a long material (vertical bar material) or a standard material that is continuous in the flow direction.

また、本発明の外設部材の施工法は、以下に説明する第1〜第3の工程を含む。
第1の工程は、回動自在に枢着した上方部材及び下方部材と取付ボルト材とを一体に組み合わせつつ、上方部材及び下方部材の各当接部を凸状部の基端左右に沿わせる工程である。
第2の工程は、前記取付ボルトに締着ナットを取り付けて締め付けることにより、取付部材を一体化させることで、上方部材及び下方部材を凸状部に係止させ、取付ボルトを上方部材上に起立させる工程である。
第3の工程は、固定した取付部材の取付ボルトの先端に、直接的に外設部材を、或いは支持材を介して間接的に外設部材を取り付け、固定した取付ボルトにナットを取り付けて固定する工程である。
Moreover, the construction method of the external member of this invention includes the 1st-3rd process demonstrated below.
In the first step, the upper member and the lower member pivotally attached to each other and the mounting bolt material are integrally combined, and the respective contact portions of the upper member and the lower member are arranged along the left and right base ends of the convex portion. It is a process.
The second step is to attach the fastening nut to the mounting bolt and tighten, thereby integrating the mounting member, so that the upper member and the lower member are locked to the convex portion, and the mounting bolt is placed on the upper member. It is a process of standing up.
The third step is to attach the external member directly to the tip of the mounting bolt of the fixed mounting member, or indirectly through the support material, and fix the fixed mounting bolt by attaching a nut. It is a process to do.

前記第1の工程は、回動自在に枢着した上方部材及び下方部材に、取付ボルトとを一体に組み合わる。前述のように取付ボルトは、下方部材(の収容部)に取り付けられ、上方部材に形成した(横長の)孔を貫通するように組み合わされる。
この状態の取付部材は、上方部材と下方部材が回動自在に組み合わされている状態であって、前述のように外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される凸状部を、上方部材と下方部材で形成される空間に位置させるように配設する。即ち上方部材を凸状部の一方に、下方部材を凸状部の他方に配設し、左右から凸状部を挟むように配設する。
In the first step, a mounting bolt is integrally combined with an upper member and a lower member pivotably attached to each other. As described above, the mounting bolts are attached to the lower member (accommodating portion thereof), and are combined so as to pass through the (laterally long) hole formed in the upper member.
The mounting member in this state is a state in which the upper member and the lower member are rotatably combined, and the convex portion formed by the exterior material constituting the exterior surface as described above is the upper member. It arrange | positions so that it may be located in the space formed with a lower member. That is, the upper member is disposed on one of the convex portions, the lower member is disposed on the other convex portion, and the convex portions are disposed so as to sandwich the convex portion from the left and right.

前記第2の工程は、前記取付ボルトに締着ナットを取り付けて締め付けることにより、取付部材を一体化させることで、上方部材及び下方部材を凸状部に係止させ、取付ボルトを上方部材上に起立させる。
即ちこの作業において、本発明における取付部材は、上方部材及び下方部材が回動自在であった状態から、一体的に動けない(固定された)状態となるものであって、取付ボルトを引っ張り上げる作用が働き、上方部材と下方部材とを一体的に固定する。これらの上方部材及び下方部材には、前述のようにそれぞれ凸状部の基端に当接する当接部を設けているので、各当接部が凸状部の基端を左右から挟着する状態となるため、凸状部に係止される状態となる。そして、取付ボルトの頭部は下方部材に当接し、その上端は上方部材上に起立させることができる。
In the second step, the attachment member is integrated by attaching and tightening a fastening nut to the attachment bolt, whereby the upper member and the lower member are locked to the convex portion, and the attachment bolt is placed on the upper member. Stand up.
That is, in this work, the mounting member according to the present invention is in a state where it cannot move integrally (fixed) from the state in which the upper member and the lower member are rotatable, and pulls up the mounting bolt. The action works to fix the upper member and the lower member integrally. Since the upper member and the lower member are respectively provided with the contact portions that contact the base ends of the convex portions as described above, the respective contact portions sandwich the base ends of the convex portions from the left and right. Since it will be in a state, it will be in the state locked by a convex-shaped part. And the head of a mounting bolt contact | abuts to a lower member, The upper end can be made to stand on an upper member.

前記第3の工程は、外装面の凸状部に固定された取付部材の取付ボルトの先端に、外設部材を直接的、又は間接的に取り付け、固定した取付ボルトにナットを取り付けて固定するものである。本発明では、前述のように上方部材上に起立させた取付ボルトが存在しているので、該取付ボルトに押さえ材等を配してナットで締め付け固定して外設部材を取り付けることができる。   In the third step, the external member is directly or indirectly attached to the tip of the mounting bolt of the mounting member fixed to the convex portion of the exterior surface, and the nut is attached and fixed to the fixed mounting bolt. Is. In the present invention, as described above, there is a mounting bolt erected on the upper member. Therefore, it is possible to mount the external member by arranging a pressing member on the mounting bolt and fixing it with a nut.

このように第1〜第3の各工程は、何れも容易に実施できるものであって、全体的に施工性に優れ、実用的価値が高い。
なお、本発明の取付部材を設置する外装面は、前述のように凸状部を備えるものであればよく、新築でも既設でもよい。
Thus, each of the first to third steps can be easily carried out, and is excellent in workability as a whole and has high practical value.
Note that the exterior surface on which the attachment member of the present invention is installed may be any one provided with a convex portion as described above, and may be newly constructed or existing.

図1(a)に示す本発明の取付部材1の第1実施例は、凸状部51の上方及び左右の何れか一方(=左方)に配する上方部材2と、該上方部材2と回動自在に枢着されて凸状部51の他方(=右方)に配される下方部材3と、該下方部材3に取り付けられて前記上方部材2を貫通する取付ボルト1Bと、該取付ボルト1Bの先端に螺合される締着ナット1Cとからなる。上記上方部材2と下方部材3とは、組み合わせ状態が断面略筺状になるように形成され、内部に空間10が形成される構成である。   The first embodiment of the mounting member 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1A includes an upper member 2 disposed on either the upper side or the left and right sides (= left side) of the convex portion 51, and the upper member 2 A lower member 3 pivotally attached and disposed on the other side (= right side) of the convex portion 51, a mounting bolt 1B attached to the lower member 3 and passing through the upper member 2, and the mounting The fastening nut 1C is screwed to the tip of the bolt 1B. The upper member 2 and the lower member 3 are formed so that the combined state has a substantially bowl-like cross section, and a space 10 is formed inside.

前記上方部材2は、前述のように凸状部51の上方及び左右の何れか一方に配する部材であり、図1(b)に示すように凸状部51を囲う筺状部分の上面11に相当する横片21と、左側面12に相当する縦片22と、底面左側13aに相当する横片23とを形成する略逆つ字状のアルミ押出材である。前記上面11に相当する横片21には、取付ボルト1Bが貫通する横長の孔211が設けられている。そして、下方部材3と回動自在に枢着するための軸部15を形成する凹状の枢支受部24は、上面右端(横片21の右端)に位置し、凸状部51に当接する(底面左側13aに相当する)横片23の先端が当接部25である。   As described above, the upper member 2 is a member arranged on either the upper side or the left and right sides of the convex portion 51, and as shown in FIG. 1B, the upper surface 11 of the bowl-shaped portion surrounding the convex portion 51. Is a substantially reverse-shaped aluminum extrusion material that forms a horizontal piece 21 corresponding to, a vertical piece 22 corresponding to the left side surface 12, and a horizontal piece 23 corresponding to the bottom left side 13a. The horizontal piece 21 corresponding to the upper surface 11 is provided with a horizontally long hole 211 through which the mounting bolt 1B passes. And the concave pivot support part 24 which forms the axial part 15 for pivoting pivotally with the lower member 3 is located in the upper surface right end (right end of the horizontal piece 21), and contact | abuts on the convex-shaped part 51. FIG. The tip of the horizontal piece 23 (corresponding to the bottom left side 13a) is the contact portion 25.

前記下方部材3は、前述のように凸状部51の左右の他方に配する部材であり、図1(c)に示すように右側面14に相当する縦片31と、底面右側13bに相当する横片32とを形成する略逆L字状のアルミ押出材である。そして、取付ボルト1Bの頭部が嵌着される凹状の収容部33が底面右側13bに相当する横片32の裏面側に形成され、上方部材2と回動自在に枢着するための軸部15を形成する凸状の枢支部34は、右側面上端(縦片31の上端)に位置し、凸状部51に当接する(底面右側13bに相当する)横片32の先端が当接部35である。   As described above, the lower member 3 is a member arranged on the other of the left and right sides of the convex portion 51, and corresponds to the vertical piece 31 corresponding to the right side 14 and the bottom right side 13b as shown in FIG. It is a substantially reverse L-shaped aluminum extrusion material that forms the horizontal piece 32 to be formed. And the concave accommodating part 33 by which the head of the attachment bolt 1B is fitted is formed in the back surface side of the horizontal piece 32 equivalent to the bottom face right side 13b, and the axial part for pivotably mounting with the upper member 2 15 is positioned at the upper end of the right side surface (the upper end of the vertical piece 31), and the tip of the horizontal piece 32 that contacts the convex portion 51 (corresponding to the bottom right side 13b) is the contact portion. 35.

前記取付ボルト1Bは、図1(d)に示すように下端に頭部16が位置し、上方に雄ネジ部分17が位置する六角ボルトである。
また、前記締着ナット1Cは、図1(e)に示すように六角ナットである。
The mounting bolt 1B is a hexagonal bolt in which the head 16 is located at the lower end and the male screw portion 17 is located above as shown in FIG. 1 (d).
The fastening nut 1C is a hexagonal nut as shown in FIG.

そして、これらの部材を図1(f)に示すように一体的に組み合わせるのであるが、上方部材2と下方部材3とは回転自在に枢着されて軸部15を形成し、下方部材3の収容部33にその頭部16を取り付けられた取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17の先端は、上方部材2に設けた孔211を貫通して上方に突出するように組み合わせる。
なお、締着ナット1Cは、それを締め付ける作業まで取り外した状態としておくようにしてもよいし、取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17の先端に緩く取り付けておくようにしてもよい。
Then, these members are integrally combined as shown in FIG. 1 (f), but the upper member 2 and the lower member 3 are pivotally attached to form a shaft portion 15. The front end of the male screw portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B having the head 16 attached to the accommodating portion 33 is combined so as to protrude upward through the hole 211 provided in the upper member 2.
The fastening nut 1C may be removed until the tightening operation is tightened, or may be loosely attached to the tip of the male screw portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B.

なお、図1(g)に示した外装面5上に形成される凸状部51は、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する構成の外装面5において、山状部分の頂部に形成されたものであり、タイトフレーム5B上に固定された吊子5Cの起立片に、左右の外装材5A,5Aの側縁部52,52の端部を略垂直状に立ち上げて重合状に沿わせ、カシメて形成したものである。   In addition, the convex part 51 formed on the exterior surface 5 shown in FIG.1 (g) is formed in the top part of a mountain-shaped part in the exterior surface 5 of a structure where a mountain-shaped part and a trough-shaped part continue. The end portions of the side edges 52, 52 of the left and right exterior members 5A, 5A are raised substantially vertically on the standing piece of the suspension 5C fixed on the tight frame 5B. And formed by caulking.

そして、図1(g)の外装構造を施工するには、以下の第1〜第3の工程を実施すればよい。
まず、第1の工程として、前述の図1(f)のように上方部材2と下方部材3と取付ボルト1Bとを予め一体的に組み合わせた状態で、上方部材2と下方部材3で形成される空間10に位置させるように凸状部51に配置する。
上方部材2及び下方部材3は、回動自在に枢着されているので、上方部材2を凸状部51の左側に配設し、当接部25を凸状部51の立ち上がり基部に沿わせ、下方部材3を凸状部51の右側に配設し、当接部35を凸状部51の立ち上がり基部に沿わせ、左右から挟むように配設する。
And in order to construct the exterior structure of FIG.1 (g), the following 1st-3rd processes should just be implemented.
First, as a first step, the upper member 2, the lower member 3, and the mounting bolt 1 </ b> B are integrally combined in advance as shown in FIG. It arrange | positions in the convex-shaped part 51 so that it may be located in the space 10 to be.
Since the upper member 2 and the lower member 3 are pivotally attached to each other, the upper member 2 is disposed on the left side of the convex portion 51, and the contact portion 25 is placed along the rising base of the convex portion 51. The lower member 3 is disposed on the right side of the convex portion 51, and the contact portion 35 is disposed along the rising base of the convex portion 51 so as to be sandwiched from the left and right.

次に、第2の工程として、前記取付ボルト1Bに締着ナット1Cを取り付けて上方から工具等で締め付ける。この締め付けにより、取付ボルト1Bを引っ張り上げる作用が働き、上方部材2と下方部材3とを一体的に固定する。この状態では、各当接部25,35が凸状部51の立ち上がり基部を左右から挟着する状態となるため、上方部材2及び下方部材3が凸状部51に係止状に取り付けられ、取付ボルト1Bが上方部材2上に起立する。   Next, as a second step, a fastening nut 1C is attached to the mounting bolt 1B and tightened with a tool or the like from above. By this tightening, an action of pulling up the mounting bolt 1B works, and the upper member 2 and the lower member 3 are fixed integrally. In this state, each contact portion 25, 35 is in a state of sandwiching the rising base of the convex portion 51 from the left and right, so the upper member 2 and the lower member 3 are attached to the convex portion 51 in a locking manner, The mounting bolt 1 </ b> B stands on the upper member 2.

その後、第3の工程として、固定した取付部材1の取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17の先端に、直接的に外設部材を、或いは支持材を介して間接的に外設部材を取り付け、固定した取付ボルト1Bにナット6Cを取り付けて固定する。この図示実施例では、取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17に略筒状のスペーサ6Bを取り付け、さらに押さえ部材6Aを配し、ナット6Cを締め付けた状態を示したが、図示しない太陽電池パネル等を配してその端縁をこの押さえ部材6Aで配する場合などがこの例に相当する。しかもその際に、前記取付部材1の上面11を太陽電池パネルを安定に載置する支持面として利用することができる。
このように第3の工程では、太陽電池パネル等の外設部材を取付ボルト1Bの先端に直接的に取り付けて固定することができる。
Thereafter, as a third step, the external member is directly attached to the tip of the male screw portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B of the fixed mounting member 1 or the external member is indirectly fixed via a support member and fixed. The nut 6C is attached and fixed to the mounting bolt 1B. In the illustrated embodiment, the substantially cylindrical spacer 6B is attached to the male thread portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B, the pressing member 6A is further disposed, and the nut 6C is tightened. The case where it arranges and the edge is arranged by this pressing member 6A corresponds to this example. And in that case, the upper surface 11 of the said attachment member 1 can be utilized as a support surface which mounts a solar cell panel stably.
Thus, in the third step, an external member such as a solar cell panel can be directly attached and fixed to the tip of the attachment bolt 1B.

図2(a)に示す外装構造は、前記第1実施例の取付部材1を異なる外装面5Xの凸状部51xに取り付けた例を示すものであり、図2(b)に示す外装構造は、前記第1実施例の取付部材1を左右逆にして異なる外装面5Yの凸状部51yに取り付けた例を示すものである。   The exterior structure shown in FIG. 2A shows an example in which the attachment member 1 of the first embodiment is attached to the convex portion 51x of a different exterior surface 5X, and the exterior structure shown in FIG. The example in which the attachment member 1 of the first embodiment is reversed left and right and attached to the convex portion 51y of the different exterior surface 5Y is shown.

図2(a)に示した外装面5Xに形成される凸状部51xは、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する構成の外装面において、山状部分の頂部に形成されたものであり、図示しない保持部材に嵌合、保持される左右の外装材5A’,5A’の側縁部52x,52xの端部を略垂直状に立ち上げて重合状に沿わせ、カシメて形成したものである。
図2(b)に示した外装面5Yに形成される凸状部51yは、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する構成の外装面において、山状部分の頂部に形成されたものであり、タイトフレーム5B”上に固定された吊子5C”の起立片に、左右の外装材5A”,5A”の側縁部52y,52yの端部を略垂直状に立ち上げて重合状に沿わせ、カシメて形成したものである。
そして、これらの図2(a)の例においても図2(b)の例においても、図面に同一符号を付して説明の重複を避けるが、前記図1(g)の例と同様に凸状部51x,51yに対して全く同様に前記取付部材1を取り付けることができ、全く同様に押さえ部材6Aやスペーサ6B、ナット6Cを取り付けることができる。
The convex portion 51x formed on the exterior surface 5X shown in FIG. 2A is formed on the top of the mountain-shaped portion in the exterior surface having a configuration in which the mountain-shaped portion and the valley-shaped portion are continuous. The ends of the side edge portions 52x and 52x of the left and right exterior members 5A 'and 5A' to be fitted and held in a holding member (not shown) are raised substantially vertically and are aligned in a superposed manner, and are formed by caulking It is.
The convex portion 51y formed on the exterior surface 5Y shown in FIG. 2B is formed on the top of the mountain-shaped portion in the exterior surface having a configuration in which the mountain-shaped portion and the valley-shaped portion are continuous. The end portions of the side edge portions 52y and 52y of the left and right exterior members 5A "and 5A" are raised substantially vertically on the upright piece of the suspension 5C "fixed on the tight frame 5B". And formed by caulking.
In both the example of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings to avoid duplication of explanation, but the same as in the example of FIG. 1G. The mounting member 1 can be attached to the shape portions 51x and 51y in exactly the same manner, and the pressing member 6A, the spacer 6B, and the nut 6C can be attached in exactly the same manner.

図3(a)に示す本発明の第2実施例の取付部材1’は、凸状部51の上方及び右方に配する上方部材2’と、該上方部材2’と回動自在に枢着されて凸状部51の左方に配される下方部材3’とを、断面略筺状になるように組み合わせ、内部に空間10’が形成される構成である。なお、この図3(a)では省略したが、この取付部材1’は、これら上方部材2’及び下方部材3’の他に、六角ボルトである取付ボルト1Bと六角ナットである締着ナット1Cとからなる構成である。   An attachment member 1 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3A includes an upper member 2 ′ disposed above and to the right of the convex portion 51, and a pivotable pivot with respect to the upper member 2 ′. The lower member 3 ′, which is worn and disposed on the left side of the convex portion 51, is combined so as to have a substantially bowl-shaped cross section, and a space 10 ′ is formed inside. Although omitted in FIG. 3 (a), the mounting member 1 ′ includes a mounting bolt 1B, which is a hexagonal bolt, and a fastening nut 1C, which is a hexagonal nut, in addition to the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′. It is the composition which consists of.

前記上方部材2’は、凸状部51を囲う筺状部分の上面(支持面)に相当する横片21’と、右側面に相当する縦片22’と、底面右側に相当する横片23’とを形成する略つ字状のアルミ押出材である。この横片23’の先端が凸状部51に当接する当接部25’である。また、前記横片21’には、取付ボルト1Bが貫通する横長の孔211’が設けられ、さらに、この横片21’の一部を上方へ折り上げた起立片212が形成されている。   The upper member 2 ′ includes a horizontal piece 21 ′ corresponding to the upper surface (support surface) of the bowl-shaped portion surrounding the convex portion 51, a vertical piece 22 ′ corresponding to the right side surface, and a horizontal piece 23 corresponding to the right side of the bottom surface. 'Is an approximately extruded aluminum material that forms a'. The tip of the horizontal piece 23 ′ is a contact portion 25 ′ that contacts the convex portion 51. Further, the lateral piece 21 'is provided with a laterally long hole 211' through which the mounting bolt 1B passes, and an upright piece 212 is formed by folding a part of the lateral piece 21 'upward.

前記下方部材3’は、凸状部51を囲う筺状部分の左側面に相当する縦片31’と、底面左側に相当する横片32’とを形成する略L字状のアルミ押出材である。この横片32’の先端が凸状部51に当接する当接部35’である。また、この下方部材3’には、内側へ傾斜状に起立する傾斜片部36が設けられ、該傾斜片部36に取付ボルト3Bの頭部16を収容する収容部33’が設けられている。このように取付ボルト3Bの収容部33’を下方部材3’の上方側に設けることで、支持面の略中央から取付ボルト3Bを起立させることができる。その結果、取付部材1’の安定性が増す。さらに、空間10’内の上方に収容部33’があるため、空間10’内に取付ボルト3Bが存在しなくなり、外装材の凸状部51の形状に影響を受けない。   The lower member 3 ′ is a substantially L-shaped aluminum extrusion material that forms a vertical piece 31 ′ corresponding to the left side surface of the bowl-shaped portion surrounding the convex portion 51 and a horizontal piece 32 ′ corresponding to the left side of the bottom surface. is there. The tip of the horizontal piece 32 ′ is a contact portion 35 ′ that contacts the convex portion 51. In addition, the lower member 3 ′ is provided with an inclined piece portion 36 that rises inward in an inclined manner, and the inclined piece portion 36 is provided with an accommodating portion 33 ′ that accommodates the head 16 of the mounting bolt 3B. . Thus, by providing the accommodation portion 33 ′ of the mounting bolt 3 </ b> B on the upper side of the lower member 3 ′, the mounting bolt 3 </ b> B can be erected from the approximate center of the support surface. As a result, the stability of the mounting member 1 'is increased. Furthermore, since the accommodating portion 33 ′ is located above the space 10 ′, the mounting bolt 3 </ b> B does not exist in the space 10 ′ and is not affected by the shape of the convex portion 51 of the exterior material.

図3(b),(c)は、この第2実施例の取付部材1’を外装面5上に形成される凸状部51に取り付けた外装構造を示すものであって、前記取付部材1’の下方部材3’を凸状部51の左側に、右側に上方部材2’を配設する。なお、外装面5に形成される凸状部51は、前記図1(g)と全く同様であるから、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIGS. 3B and 3C show an exterior structure in which the attachment member 1 ′ of the second embodiment is attached to the convex portion 51 formed on the exterior surface 5. The 'lower member 3' is disposed on the left side of the convex portion 51, and the upper member 2 'is disposed on the right side. In addition, since the convex-shaped part 51 formed in the exterior surface 5 is completely the same as the said FIG.1 (g), it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol and abbreviate | omits description.

この図3(b),(c)の外装構造を施工するには、以下の第1〜第3の工程を実施すればよい。
まず、第1の工程として、上方部材2’と下方部材3’とを予め一体的に組み合わせた状態で、上方部材2’と下方部材3’で形成される空間10’に位置させるように凸状部51に配置する。
上方部材2’及び下方部材3’は、回動自在に枢着されているので、上方部材2’を凸状部51の左側に配設し、当接部25’を凸状部51の立ち上がり基部に沿わせ、下方部材3’を凸状部51の右側に配設し、当接部35’を凸状部51の立ち上がり基部に沿わせ、左右から挟むように配設する。
なお、下方部材3’の収容部33’に予め一体的に取付ボルト1Bを取り付けておくようにしてもよいし、続く第2の工程において取付ボルト1Bを取り付けてもよい。
In order to construct the exterior structure shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the following first to third steps may be performed.
First, as a first step, the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′ are integrally integrated in advance so as to be positioned in the space 10 ′ formed by the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′. It arranges in the shape part 51. FIG.
Since the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′ are pivotably mounted, the upper member 2 ′ is disposed on the left side of the convex portion 51 and the contact portion 25 ′ is raised from the convex portion 51. Along the base portion, the lower member 3 ′ is disposed on the right side of the convex portion 51, and the contact portion 35 ′ is disposed along the rising base portion of the convex portion 51 and sandwiched from the left and right.
Note that the mounting bolt 1B may be integrally attached in advance to the accommodating portion 33 ′ of the lower member 3 ′, or the mounting bolt 1B may be attached in the subsequent second step.

次に、第2の工程として、前記下方部材3’の収容部33’に取付ボルト1Bを取り付け、該取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17に締着ナット1Cを取り付けて上方から工具等で締め付ける。
この締め付けにより、取付ボルト1Bを引っ張り上げる作用が働き、上方部材2’と下方部材3’とを一体的に固定することができる。この状態では、各当接部25’,35’が凸状部51の立ち上がり基部を左右から挟着する状態となるため、上方部材2’及び下方部材3’が凸状部51に係止状に取り付けられ、取付ボルト1Bが上方部材2’上に起立する。
Next, as a second step, the mounting bolt 1B is attached to the accommodating portion 33 ′ of the lower member 3 ′, the fastening nut 1C is attached to the male thread portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B, and tightened with a tool or the like from above.
By this tightening, an action of pulling up the mounting bolt 1B works, and the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′ can be fixed integrally. In this state, the contact portions 25 ′ and 35 ′ are in a state of sandwiching the rising base portion of the convex portion 51 from the left and right, so that the upper member 2 ′ and the lower member 3 ′ are engaged with the convex portion 51. The mounting bolt 1B stands on the upper member 2 ′.

その後、第3の工程として、固定した取付部材1’の取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17の先端に、直接的に外設部材を、或いは支持材を介して間接的に外設部材を取り付け、固定した取付ボルト1Bにナット8Bを取り付けて固定する。この図示実施例では、外設部材として太陽電池パネル9,9を左右に配設し、取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17に図3(d)に示す縦長の押さえ部材8を配し、その上からナット8Bを締め付けて固定する。
この太陽電池パネル9は、太陽電池セル90の周囲にフレーム91を配した構成であり、前記押さえ部材9は、太陽電池パネル9の端縁を押さえる押さえ部91,91を有し、左右の縦片92,92の下端が前記取付部材1’の上面に着地し、該縦片92,92間に前記取付ボルト1Bの雄ネジ部分17が配される構成である。
なお、この取付部材1’には、前述のように横片21’の一部を上方へ折り上げた起立片212が形成されているので、この起立片212の端縁に太陽電池パネル1,1を係止状に配設することができ、太陽電池パネル1,1の位置決めに寄与する。
Thereafter, as a third step, the external member is directly attached to the distal end of the male screw portion 17 of the attachment bolt 1B of the fixed attachment member 1 ′, or the external member is indirectly attached via a support material, A nut 8B is attached and fixed to the fixed mounting bolt 1B. In this illustrated embodiment, solar cell panels 9 and 9 are arranged on the left and right as external members, and a vertically long pressing member 8 shown in FIG. 3 (d) is arranged on the male screw portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1B. Then, the nut 8B is tightened and fixed.
This solar cell panel 9 has a configuration in which a frame 91 is arranged around the solar cell 90, and the pressing member 9 has pressing portions 91 and 91 that press the edge of the solar cell panel 9, The lower ends of the pieces 92 and 92 land on the upper surface of the mounting member 1 ′, and the male screw portion 17 of the mounting bolt 1 B is disposed between the vertical pieces 92 and 92.
Since the mounting member 1 ′ is provided with the upright piece 212 formed by folding a part of the horizontal piece 21 ′ upward as described above, the solar cell panel 1 is attached to the edge of the upright piece 212. 1 can be disposed in a locking manner, which contributes to the positioning of the solar cell panels 1 and 1.

1,1’ 取付部材
10,10' 空間
11 上面
12 左側面
13a 底面左側
13b 底面右側
14 右側面
15 軸部
16 頭部
17 雄ネジ部分
1B 取付ボルト
1C 締着ナット
2,2’上方部材
24 枢支受部
25 当接部
3,3’ 下方部材
33 収容部
34 枢支部
35 当接部
5 外装面
5A 外装材
51 凸状部
52 側縁部
6A 押さえ部材
6B スペーサ
6C ナット
7 取付部材(比較例)
7A 持出架台
7B 取付ボルト
7C 保持材
7D 固定具
1, 1 'mounting member 10, 10' space 11 upper surface 12 left side surface 13a bottom left side 13b bottom right side 14 right side 15 shaft 16 head 17 male screw part 1B mounting bolt 1C fastening nut 2, 2 'upper member 24 pivot Bearing part 25 Contact part 3, 3 'Lower member 33 Housing part 34 Pivot part 35 Contact part 5 Exterior surface 5A Exterior material 51 Convex part 52 Side edge part 6A Holding member 6B Spacer 6C Nut 7 Mounting member (Comparative example) )
7A Carrying base 7B Mounting bolt 7C Holding material 7D Fixing tool

Claims (1)

外装面を構成する外装材にて形成される凸状部に固定する取付部材であって、
凸状部の上方及び左右の何れか一方に配される上方部材と、該上方部材と回動自在に枢着されて前記凸状部の他方に配される下方部材と、該下方部材に取り付けられて前記上方部材を貫通する取付ボルトと、該取付ボルトの先端に螺合される締着ナットと、からなり、
前記取付ボルトが貫通する前記上方部材の貫通孔が長孔であり、
回動自在に枢着した前記上方部材と前記下方部材で凸状部を左右から挟むように配設した状態で、前記取付ボルトに前記締着ナットを取り付けて締め付けることにより、前記上方部材又は前記下方部材の何れか又は両方を回動させて取付部材を一体化することで、前記上方部材に設けた当接部を一方側から、前記下方部材に設けた当接部を他方側からそれぞれ凸状部の基端に挟着状に係止させ、前記取付ボルトを前記上方部材上に起立させる ことを特徴とする取付部材。
An attachment member that is fixed to a convex portion formed of an exterior material constituting the exterior surface,
An upper member disposed on either the left or right side of the convex portion, a lower member pivotally attached to the upper member and disposed on the other of the convex portions, and attached to the lower member A mounting bolt that passes through the upper member and a fastening nut that is screwed onto the tip of the mounting bolt,
Ri through hole elongated hole der of said upper member, wherein the mounting bolt penetrates,
The upper member or the upper member or the lower member can be pivoted by attaching the fastening nut to the mounting bolt and tightening the upper member and the lower member so as to sandwich the convex portion from the left and right. By rotating either or both of the lower members to integrate the mounting member, the contact portion provided on the upper member protrudes from one side, and the contact portion provided on the lower member protrudes from the other side. An attachment member characterized in that the attachment bolt is erected on the upper member by being latched to the proximal end of the shape portion .
JP2015065410A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Mounting member Active JP6149061B2 (en)

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