JP6087497B2 - Ground heat utilization system using garage - Google Patents

Ground heat utilization system using garage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6087497B2
JP6087497B2 JP2011182467A JP2011182467A JP6087497B2 JP 6087497 B2 JP6087497 B2 JP 6087497B2 JP 2011182467 A JP2011182467 A JP 2011182467A JP 2011182467 A JP2011182467 A JP 2011182467A JP 6087497 B2 JP6087497 B2 JP 6087497B2
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garage
heat
underground
air
heat utilization
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JP2013044472A (en
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相良 峰雄
峰雄 相良
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • F24T10/15Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Description

本発明は、狭い敷地の建物であっても、建物周囲のスペースを十分に確保するための地中熱利用システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a geothermal heat utilization system for securing a sufficient space around a building even in a narrow site building.

従来、地中熱を利用するための地中熱交換装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, an underground heat exchange device for using underground heat is known (see Patent Document 1).

この地中熱交換装置は、駐車場の敷地の地下部に埋設され、これにより地熱交換装置の上部地表面を略平坦にし、車の移動によりメンテナンス用の作業スペースを容易に確保することができるようにしたものである。   This underground heat exchange device is embedded in the underground part of the parking lot site, thereby making the upper ground surface of the geothermal exchange device substantially flat and easily maintaining a work space for maintenance by moving the vehicle. It is what I did.

特許4318516号公報Japanese Patent No. 4318516

しかしながら、例えば都市部周辺等の建物の立地条件を考慮すると、必ずしも特許文献1のように、駐車場の設置ができる程に建物周囲にスペースを確保できるとは限らない。   However, considering the location conditions of buildings such as around urban areas, for example, as in Patent Document 1, it is not always possible to secure a space around the building to the extent that a parking lot can be installed.

そのため、例えば敷地が狭いために駐車場が周囲にない場合には、改めて地中熱交換装置を設けるスペースを建物周囲に確保しなければならず、建物周囲のスペースが不必要に占用されてしまうことにも繋がる。   Therefore, for example, when the parking lot is not around because the site is small, it is necessary to secure a space for installing the underground heat exchange device around the building, and the space around the building is unnecessarily occupied. It also leads to things.

そこで、本発明は、建物の敷地が不必要に占用されない地中熱利用システムを提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a geothermal heat utilization system in which a site of a building is not unnecessarily occupied.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る地中熱利用システムは、熱搬送流体を通過させて地中と熱交換させるために建物のガレージの土間部の床面より下方の地中に設けた地中経路、該地中経路内へ前記熱搬送流体を流入させるために前記ガレージ内に設けた流入口、および前記地中経路を通過した熱搬送流体が吹きすように設けられた流出口を有する地中熱利用装置を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the underground heat utilization system according to the present invention is provided in the ground below the floor surface of the interstitial part of the garage of the building in order to allow the heat carrier fluid to pass and exchange heat with the ground. An underground passage, an inlet provided in the garage for allowing the heat carrier fluid to flow into the underground passage, and an outlet provided to blow the heat carrier fluid that has passed through the underground passage A geothermal heat utilization device having the above is provided.

さらに、前記建物の室内に設置された室内機、前記ガレージの内部又は前記建物の周囲に設置された室外機、および前記室内機と室外機を循環する冷媒を有するヒートポンプシステムを備えるとともに、前記流出口から吹き出す熱搬送流体が前記室外機の熱交換部を通過している冷媒と熱交換するように前記流出口が設けられていてもよい。   And a heat pump system including an indoor unit installed in a room of the building, an outdoor unit installed in or around the garage, and a refrigerant that circulates between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. The outflow port may be provided so that the heat carrier fluid blown out from the outlet exchanges heat with the refrigerant passing through the heat exchange unit of the outdoor unit.

また、前記ヒートポンプの室外機と前記流出口とが前記ガレージの内部に設けられていてもよい。   Moreover, the outdoor unit and the outflow port of the heat pump may be provided inside the garage.

さらに、前記地中経路を前記ガレージの土間部又はこの土間部直下の地盤部を主として通過するように設けてもよい。   Furthermore, the underground route may be provided so as to mainly pass through the soil part of the garage or the ground part directly below the soil part.

また、前記ガレージの土間部に前記地中熱利用装置のメンテナンス用の開口部を設けてもよい。   Moreover, you may provide the opening part for the maintenance of the said underground heat utilization apparatus in the dirt part of the said garage.

このように構成された本発明に係る地中熱利用システムによれば、地中熱と熱交換するための地中熱利用装置が建物のガレージに設けられるので、建物周囲に地中熱利用装置や空調装置の室外機を設置するためのスペースを改めて確保する必要がなく、敷地の有効利用を図ることができる。   According to the geothermal heat utilization system according to the present invention configured as described above, since the geothermal heat utilization device for exchanging heat with the geothermal heat is provided in the garage of the building, the geothermal heat utilization device is provided around the building. It is not necessary to secure a space for installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or the air conditioner, and the site can be used effectively.

本発明に係る実施の形態の地中熱利用システムを設けた建物を模式的に示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the building which provided the underground heat utilization system of embodiment which concerns on this invention. 図1の建物のガレージを拡大表示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded and displayed the garage of the building of FIG. 図1のガレージの土間部に設けた採熱管を拡大表示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded and displayed the heat collecting pipe provided in the dirt part of the garage of FIG. 図1のガレージ内に設けた室外機を示し、その外気取込口と地中経路の流出口との接続部分を模式的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the outdoor unit provided in the garage of FIG. 1, and showed typically the connection part of the external air intake port and the outflow port of an underground path | route. 本発明に係る実施例の地中熱利用システムを模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the underground heat utilization system of the Example which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態の地中熱利用システムについて図1〜図4を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an underground heat utilization system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

地中熱利用システムは、ガレージ2を有する建物1に設けたヒートポンプとしての空調装置3と、地中との熱交換した後に空調装置3の冷媒と熱交換して地中熱を利用するための地中熱利用装置6とを有している。
<建物>
この建物1は、鉄筋コンクリート製の底版1bと、その外縁に立設される側壁1aとによって形成された基礎部の上に構築されている。さらに、図1に示すように、底版1bの一部分(ガレージの土間部)と建物1の壁とによりガレージ2が形成されている(図1及び図2参照)。
The ground heat utilization system is for using the ground heat by exchanging heat with the air conditioner 3 as the heat pump provided in the building 1 having the garage 2 and the heat of the air conditioner 3 after exchanging heat with the ground. And a geothermal heat utilization device 6.
<Building>
The building 1 is constructed on a foundation formed by a bottom slab 1b made of reinforced concrete and a side wall 1a erected on the outer edge thereof. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, a garage 2 is formed by a part of the bottom slab 1 b (the garage dirt) and the wall of the building 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

ガレージ2の出入口にはガレージシャッタ2aが設けられており、ガレージシャッタ2aが閉じた状態ではガレージ2の内と外との換気は殆どなされることはない。   A garage shutter 2a is provided at the entrance / exit of the garage 2, and when the garage shutter 2a is closed, the inside and outside of the garage 2 are hardly ventilated.

また、ガレージ2の土間部2bは、コンクリート、各種骨材等を用いて形成され、土間部2bは地盤部Gより熱伝導性の高いものを用いることができる。
<地中熱利用装置>
地中熱利用装置6は、建物1のガレージ2に設けられ、ガレージ2の土間部2bに形成された地中経路6aと、ガレージ2内の空気を地中経路6aに流入させるための流入部8と、地中経路6aを通過して地中熱と熱交換した空気をガレージ2内の室外機7に向けて流出させる流出部9とを有している。
Moreover, the interstitial part 2b of the garage 2 is formed using concrete, various aggregates, etc., and the interstitial part 2b can use what has higher thermal conductivity than the ground part G.
<Ground heat utilization device>
The geothermal heat utilization device 6 is provided in the garage 2 of the building 1, and an underground path 6 a formed in the dirt section 2 b of the garage 2, and an inflow portion for allowing the air in the garage 2 to flow into the underground path 6 a 8 and an outflow portion 9 through which the air that has passed through the underground path 6a and exchanged heat with the underground heat flows out toward the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2.

ここで、ガレージ2内の空気は、地中経路6aを通過して地中の土間部2b内と熱交換されるので熱搬送流体として機能する。
<地中経路>
地中経路6aは、図2に示すように、ガレージ2の土間部2bに埋設された略環状の環状管10と、この環状管10に設けられた複数の接続部材11と、接続部材11から分岐して下方に延びる複数のU字状の採熱管12等とを有している。なお、図1において、接続部材11の図示については、理解の便宜のために省略している。
Here, the air in the garage 2 passes through the underground path 6a and exchanges heat with the inside of the soil-to-earth part 2b, so that it functions as a heat transfer fluid.
<Underground route>
As shown in FIG. 2, the underground path 6 a includes a substantially annular ring pipe 10 embedded in the dirt portion 2 b of the garage 2, a plurality of connection members 11 provided in the ring pipe 10, and a connection member 11. It has a plurality of U-shaped heat collecting tubes 12 and the like that branch and extend downward. In FIG. 1, the illustration of the connection member 11 is omitted for the convenience of understanding.

環状管10は両端の開口6b,6cが後述の流入部8の起立管18と流出部9の起立管21とにそれぞれ連通接続されている。   Openings 6b and 6c at both ends of the annular tube 10 are connected to an upright pipe 18 of an inflow portion 8 and an upright tube 21 of an outflow portion 9, which will be described later.

環状管10や採熱管12は、その管自体の内外で熱交換可能なものであり、鋼管、塩化ビニル管などの管材によって構築されている。このうち、採熱管12は、図3に示すように熱交換用埋設管に覆われていて、この熱交換用埋設管を介してガレージ2の土間部2bの内部と熱交換可能となっている。   The annular tube 10 and the heat collecting tube 12 are heat exchangeable inside and outside the tube itself, and are constructed of a tube material such as a steel tube or a vinyl chloride tube. Among these, the heat collecting pipe 12 is covered with a heat exchanging buried pipe as shown in FIG. 3, and can exchange heat with the inside of the dirt portion 2 b of the garage 2 through the heat exchanging buried pipe. .

また、図2に示すように、ガレージ2の土間部2bには、環状管10、採熱管12等の設置や、それら部材のメンテナンスをするための開口13が形成されている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, an opening 13 for installing the annular tube 10, the heat collecting tube 12, and the like and for maintaining these members is formed in the dirt section 2 b of the garage 2.

そして、土間部2bの開口13の底部14には採熱管12用の挿脱穴15が所定の間隔で形成され(図1参照)、上記採熱管12が挿脱可能となっている。採熱管12を設置した状態で、採熱管12の内部を通過するガレージ2の空気が、地中のガレージ2の土間部2b内と熱交換される。   An insertion / removal hole 15 for the heat collection tube 12 is formed at a predetermined interval in the bottom portion 14 of the opening 13 of the dirt portion 2b (see FIG. 1), and the heat collection tube 12 can be inserted and removed. With the heat collecting pipe 12 installed, the air in the garage 2 passing through the inside of the heat collecting pipe 12 is heat-exchanged with the inside of the soil portion 2b of the garage 2 in the ground.

そして、開口13に露出する各採熱管12の上部を巡回するように環状管10が設けられており、上記接続部材11により、この環状管10と採熱管12とが連通接続されている。この環状管10と採熱管12は互いに着脱可能となっており、メンテナンス用に分解可能となっている。   An annular tube 10 is provided so as to circulate the upper part of each heat collecting tube 12 exposed in the opening 13, and the annular tube 10 and the heat collecting tube 12 are connected in communication by the connecting member 11. The annular tube 10 and the heat collecting tube 12 are detachable from each other and can be disassembled for maintenance.

なお、採熱管12が設置された状態で、図3に示す符号H1は、ガレージの開口13内に露出している高さ位置を示し、符号H2は、土間部2bに埋設されている高さ位置を示す。そして、符号H3は、土間部2bより下方の地盤部G1に相当する位置である。   In addition, the code | symbol H1 shown in FIG. 3 in the state which installed the heat collection pipe | tube 12 shows the height position exposed in the opening 13 of a garage, and the code | symbol H2 is the height embed | buried under the soil part 2b. Indicates the position. And the code | symbol H3 is a position equivalent to the ground part G1 below the dirt part 2b.

また、図1に示すように土間部2bの開口13には、車Mの重量に耐えうるように蓋体16が開閉可能に設けられており、蓋体16が閉じられた状態で形成されるガレージ2の開口13内の空間を埋めるように任意に断熱材等が敷き詰められている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the opening 16 of the dirt part 2b is provided with a lid 16 that can be opened and closed so as to be able to withstand the weight of the vehicle M, and the lid 16 is formed in a closed state. A heat insulating material or the like is arbitrarily spread so as to fill a space in the opening 13 of the garage 2.

土間部2bの開口13と蓋体16とにより地中熱利用装置6のメンテナンス用の開口部17をなしている。
<流入部>
図1および図2に示すように、地中熱利用装置6の流入部8は、ガレージ2の土間部2bの床面から起立した起立管18と、起立管18の先端部に設けられ流入口18aと、流入口18aに設けられた吸込ファン19と、吸込ファン19より上流の流入口18aに設けられた防塵フィルタ(図示省略)等とを有している。
An opening 17 for maintenance of the underground heat utilization device 6 is formed by the opening 13 and the lid body 16 of the dirt portion 2b.
<Inflow section>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inflow portion 8 of the underground heat utilization device 6 includes an upright pipe 18 erected from the floor surface of the dirt section 2 b of the garage 2, and an inflow port provided at the tip of the upright pipe 18. 18a, a suction fan 19 provided at the inlet 18a, a dustproof filter (not shown) provided at the inlet 18a upstream of the suction fan 19, and the like.

この流入口18aは、ガレージ2内の高さ位置で略中央に設けられている。なお、この吸込ファン19の回転が停止している状態で吸込ファン19の上流側と下流側とは連通した状態となっている。   The inflow port 18 a is provided at a substantially central position at a height position in the garage 2. The upstream side and the downstream side of the suction fan 19 are in communication with each other while the rotation of the suction fan 19 is stopped.

吸込ファン19は、室内5に設けられた室内機4の操作用のリモコン4aと電気的に接続され(図示省略)、後述するように、空調装置3と連動した制御ができるようになっている。   The suction fan 19 is electrically connected to a remote controller 4a for operating the indoor unit 4 provided in the room 5 (not shown), and can be controlled in conjunction with the air conditioner 3 as will be described later. .

また、防塵フィルタは、吸込時にガレージ2内の塵や埃の起立管18への侵入を防止するためのもので着脱可能に設けられている(図示省略)。
<流出部>
図2および図4に示すように、地中熱利用装置6の流出部9は、環状管10の下流側の開口端6cに連通接続されてガレージ2の床面から起立した起立管21と、この起立管21の下流側の開口端の流出口21aから流出する空気をガレージ2内にある室外機7の外気取込口7aへ案内するカバー部22等とを有している。
The dustproof filter is provided to prevent dust and dirt in the garage 2 from entering the upright pipe 18 at the time of suction (not shown).
<Outflow part>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the outflow portion 9 of the underground heat utilization device 6 is connected to the opening end 6 c on the downstream side of the annular tube 10 and is erected from the floor surface of the garage 2. A cover portion 22 and the like for guiding the air flowing out from the outlet 21a at the opening end on the downstream side of the standing pipe 21 to the outside air inlet 7a of the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2 are provided.

カバー部22は、起立管21の流出口21aと室外機7の外気取込口7aとの間を覆っている。そして、このカバー部22は、図2および図4に示すように、一方の端部が起立管21の流出口21aと略同じ大きさの断面形に形成されており、そこから徐々に広がって他方の端部は室外機7の外気取込口7aと略同じ大きさの断面形に形成されている。   The cover portion 22 covers the space between the outlet 21 a of the upright pipe 21 and the outside air inlet 7 a of the outdoor unit 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, one end of the cover portion 22 is formed in a cross-sectional shape having substantially the same size as the outlet 21 a of the upright pipe 21, and gradually spreads from there. The other end is formed in a cross-sectional shape that is substantially the same size as the outside air inlet 7 a of the outdoor unit 7.

そして、空調装置3の室外機7のファンや流入部8の吸込ファン19の回転により地中で熱交換され起立管21の流出口21aから吹き出た空気が、カバー部22の内空を通って室外機7の外気取込口7aに供給されるようになっている。
<空調装置>
図1に示すように、空調装置3は、建物1の室内5に設置された室内機4と、建物1のガレージ2内に設置された室外機7と、この室内機4と室外機7を循環する冷媒の経路23(一部図示省略)とを有する(図2および図4参照)。
The air blown from the outlet 21a of the upright pipe 21 after heat exchange in the ground due to the rotation of the fan of the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 and the suction fan 19 of the inlet 8 passes through the inner space of the cover 22. It is supplied to the outside air intake port 7a of the outdoor unit 7.
<Air conditioner>
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 3 includes an indoor unit 4 installed in a room 5 of a building 1, an outdoor unit 7 installed in a garage 2 of the building 1, and the indoor unit 4 and the outdoor unit 7. A circulating refrigerant path 23 (partially omitted) (see FIGS. 2 and 4).

図2や図4に示すように、冷媒の経路23は、冷媒管24,25により主として構成され、この冷媒管24,25内を上記冷媒が搬送される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the refrigerant path 23 is mainly constituted by refrigerant pipes 24 and 25, and the refrigerant is conveyed through the refrigerant pipes 24 and 25.

この冷媒の経路23は、建物1の壁等を介して室内5とガレージ2とに配管されており、これより室内5の室内機4とガレージ2の室外機7とが接続されている。   The refrigerant path 23 is connected to the room 5 and the garage 2 through the wall of the building 1, and the indoor unit 4 in the room 5 and the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2 are connected to each other.

したがって、本実施の形態で説明する空調装置3は、一般的なヒートポンプ式のエアコンと同等の構成であり、上述したように、この空調装置3により室内5の冷房や暖房が行われる。   Therefore, the air conditioner 3 described in the present embodiment has the same configuration as a general heat pump type air conditioner, and as described above, the air conditioner 3 cools and heats the room 5.

具体的には、空調装置3の室内機4により、上記冷媒管24,25を移送される冷媒と室内5の空気とが熱交換される。熱交換された冷媒は、室外機7によりガレージ2内の空気又は土間部2bと熱交換された空気(以下、温調空気と略す。)と熱交換される。   Specifically, the indoor unit 4 of the air conditioner 3 exchanges heat between the refrigerant transferred through the refrigerant tubes 24 and 25 and the air in the room 5. The heat-exchanged refrigerant is heat-exchanged by the outdoor unit 7 with air in the garage 2 or air exchanged with the soil portion 2b (hereinafter abbreviated as temperature-controlled air).

空調装置3の冷房時と暖房時について、図4を参照しながらさらに詳細に説明する。   The cooling and heating of the air conditioner 3 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

冷房時では、冷媒管25を通って圧縮機26に流れ込んだ気体状の冷媒は、圧縮機26内で圧縮されて高圧・高温状態になる。   At the time of cooling, the gaseous refrigerant flowing into the compressor 26 through the refrigerant pipe 25 is compressed in the compressor 26 to be in a high pressure / high temperature state.

そして、その状態で室外機7の熱交換部27に流れ込み、室外機7の外気取込口7aから取り込まれたガレージ2内の空気又は温調空気と熱交換される。   In this state, the air flows into the heat exchanging unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7 and is heat-exchanged with the air in the garage 2 or the temperature-controlled air taken in from the outdoor air inlet 7a of the outdoor unit 7.

このとき、冷媒は温度が下がって液状になり、熱交換部27を通過したガレージ2内の空気又は温調空気の温度は上昇して排気口28から排出される。   At this time, the temperature of the refrigerant decreases and becomes liquid, and the temperature of the air in the garage 2 that has passed through the heat exchanging unit 27 or the temperature-controlled air rises and is discharged from the exhaust port 28.

なお、室外機7の排気口28にはグリル28aが取り付けられているが、図2では理解の便宜のために取り外した状態で示されている。   In addition, although the grill 28a is attached to the exhaust port 28 of the outdoor unit 7, in FIG. 2, it has shown in the removed state for convenience of understanding.

続いて、液状になった冷媒は膨張弁29に搬送され、圧力を一気に下げられて低圧・低温状態になって液状のまま冷媒管24を通って室内5の室内機4の熱交換機に搬送される。   Subsequently, the liquefied refrigerant is conveyed to the expansion valve 29, and the pressure is lowered at a stroke to be in a low pressure / low temperature state, and is conveyed in the liquid state through the refrigerant pipe 24 to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 4 in the room 5. The

一方、図1に示すように、建物1内の室内機4は、その吸気口から室内5の空気を取り込んで、室内機4の熱交換機に搬送された冷媒と熱交換した後、送風口から室内5へ排出する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the indoor unit 4 in the building 1 takes in the air in the room 5 from its intake port, exchanges heat with the refrigerant conveyed to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 4, and then from the air outlet. Drain into room 5.

つまり、空調装置3の冷媒が室内機4内で室内5の空気の熱を奪って蒸発し、熱を奪われた空気が冷風として吹き出る。これにより、地中熱が室内5の空調に利用されたこととなる。   That is, the refrigerant of the air conditioner 3 takes the heat of the air in the room 5 in the indoor unit 4 and evaporates, and the air deprived of the heat blows out as cold air. As a result, the underground heat is used for air conditioning of the room 5.

一方、暖房時では、冷房時とは逆向きに冷媒が循環することになる。すなわち、室内機4の熱交換機には高圧・高温の気体状の冷媒が搬送され、室内機4は、室内5の空気をその吸気口から取り込み温風に変えてその送風口から吹き出す。   On the other hand, during heating, the refrigerant circulates in the opposite direction to that during cooling. That is, a high-pressure and high-temperature gaseous refrigerant is conveyed to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 4, and the indoor unit 4 takes in the air in the room 5 from the intake port and changes it into hot air and blows it out from the blower port.

そして、室内機4の熱交換機において熱を奪われて液状になった冷媒は、図4に示す冷媒管24を通ってガレージ2の室外機7の膨張弁29に搬送される。この膨張弁29で圧力を一気に下げられて低圧・低温状態になった冷媒は、液状のまま室外機7の熱交換部27に搬送される。   And the refrigerant | coolant which took heat in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 4 and became a liquid state is conveyed by the expansion valve 29 of the outdoor unit 7 of the garage 2 through the refrigerant pipe 24 shown in FIG. The refrigerant whose pressure is lowered at a stretch by the expansion valve 29 and is in a low pressure / low temperature state is conveyed to the heat exchanging unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7 in a liquid state.

続いて、熱交換部27に搬送された冷媒は、室外機7の外気取込口7aから取り込まれたガレージ2内の空気又は温調空気と熱交換を行なう。この結果、冷媒は気体になって温度が上昇し、室外機7の熱交換部27を通過したガレージ2内の空気又は温調空気の温度は下降してその排気口28から排出される。   Subsequently, the refrigerant conveyed to the heat exchanging unit 27 exchanges heat with the air in the garage 2 or the temperature-controlled air taken in from the outside air inlet 7 a of the outdoor unit 7. As a result, the refrigerant becomes a gas and the temperature rises, and the temperature of the air in the garage 2 or the temperature-controlled air that has passed through the heat exchange unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7 is lowered and discharged from the exhaust port 28.

さらに、室外機7の熱交換部27から圧縮機26に流れ込んだ気体状の冷媒は、圧縮機26内で圧縮されて高圧・高温状態になって冷媒管25を通って空調装置3の室内機4に搬送される。これにより、地中熱が室内5の空調に利用されたこととなる。   Further, the gaseous refrigerant flowing into the compressor 26 from the heat exchanging unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7 is compressed in the compressor 26 to be in a high pressure / high temperature state, passes through the refrigerant pipe 25, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner 3. 4 is conveyed. As a result, the underground heat is used for air conditioning of the room 5.

なお、室内5には空調装置3の操作用のリモコン4aが設けられており、このリモコン4aにより地中熱利用装置6の各種制御に関する設定ができるようになっている。   In addition, a remote controller 4a for operating the air conditioner 3 is provided in the room 5, and settings related to various controls of the geothermal heat utilization device 6 can be performed by the remote controller 4a.

この設定では、地中熱の空調装置3を駆動させるとともに地中熱利用装置6を駆動するような連動設定や、地中熱利用装置6の流入部8の吸込ファン19の回転量の制御等の設定が可能となっている。
<地中熱利用システムの作用>
次に、本実施の形態の建物1の地中熱利用システムの作用について説明する。
In this setting, interlocking settings such as driving the geothermal air conditioning device 3 and driving the geothermal heat utilization device 6, controlling the amount of rotation of the suction fan 19 in the inflow portion 8 of the geothermal heat utilization device 6, etc. Can be set.
<Operation of underground heat utilization system>
Next, the effect | action of the underground heat utilization system of the building 1 of this Embodiment is demonstrated.

[熱交換作用]
室内機4のリモコン4aを操作して空調装置3の電源を入れて空調装置3を稼働させるとともに、上記連動設定されている場合には、地中熱利用装置6の流入口18aの吸込ファン19がこれに連動して稼働する。
[Heat exchange effect]
The air conditioner 3 is turned on by operating the remote controller 4a of the indoor unit 4 to operate the air conditioner 3, and when the above-mentioned interlocking setting is performed, the suction fan 19 at the inlet 18a of the geothermal heat utilization device 6 is operated. Will operate in conjunction with this.

室外機7のファンや流入部8の吸込ファン19の回転により、ガレージ2の土間部2bに設けた地中経路6a内が負圧となってガレージ2内の空気が流入口18aから吸い込まれて地中経路6a内を移送される。さらに、この空気はU字状の採熱管12の中を移送される。この移送の最中に吸い込まれた空気がガレージ2の土間部2bと熱交換する。   Due to the rotation of the fan of the outdoor unit 7 and the suction fan 19 of the inflow part 8, the underground path 6a provided in the dirt part 2b of the garage 2 becomes negative pressure, and the air in the garage 2 is sucked from the inlet 18a. It is transported in the underground route 6a. Further, this air is transferred through the U-shaped heat collecting tube 12. The air sucked during this transfer exchanges heat with the soil portion 2b of the garage 2.

夏季のように、吸い込まれたガレージ2内の空気の温度が土間部2bの温度より高ければ、この移送中に空気の熱が土間部2bに移動して空気の温度が低下し、ガレージ2内の空気より低い温度の空気が流出部9から吹き出される。   If the temperature of the air in the garage 2 sucked in is higher than the temperature of the dirt part 2b as in the summer, the heat of the air moves to the dirt part 2b during this transfer, and the temperature of the air is lowered. Air having a temperature lower than that of the air is blown out from the outflow portion 9.

逆に、冬季のように、吸い込まれたガレージ2内の空気の温度が土間部2bの温度より低ければ、地中経路6aの移送中に土間部2bの熱が空気に移動して温度が上昇し、ガレージ2内の空気より高い温度の空気が流出部9から吹き出される。   On the contrary, if the temperature of the air in the garage 2 sucked in is lower than the temperature of the dirt part 2b as in winter, the heat of the dirt part 2b moves to the air during the transfer of the underground path 6a and the temperature rises. Then, air having a temperature higher than that in the garage 2 is blown out from the outflow portion 9.

そして、この吹き出した空気は、既に説明したようにガレージ2内の室外機7の熱交換部27を通過している冷媒と熱交換される。この結果、地中熱が空調装置3に利用され、建物1外の外気(ガレージシャッタ開成時)やガレージ2内の空気と熱交換するよりも効率良く熱交換されることとなる。   The blown air is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanging portion 27 of the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2 as already described. As a result, the underground heat is used for the air conditioner 3, and the heat is exchanged more efficiently than the outside air outside the building 1 (when the garage shutter is opened) and the air inside the garage 2.

ところで、ガレージ2の土間部2bの温度は、建物1からの漏出熱により建物1の周囲の地盤部Gの温度と比較して夏は低く、冬は高い。そして、この土間部2bに熱利用装置6が設けられていることから、建物1の周囲に設ける場合よりもさらに効率良く熱交換されることとなる。
[空調装置の運転効率化作用]
ガレージ2内は、建物1外の屋外環境の影響を受けにくく、このガレージ2内に空調装置3の室外機7が設けられているので、夏季の日射やその照り返しがあたらず、空調装置3の冷房運転時の運転効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
By the way, the temperature of the dirt section 2b of the garage 2 is lower in summer and higher in winter than the temperature of the ground portion G around the building 1 due to leakage heat from the building 1. And since the heat | fever utilization apparatus 6 is provided in this dirt part 2b, it will heat-exchange more efficiently than the case where it provides around the building 1. FIG.
[Operation efficiency of air conditioner]
The garage 2 is not easily affected by the outdoor environment outside the building 1, and the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 is provided in the garage 2. A decrease in operating efficiency during cooling operation can be prevented.

同様に、地中熱利用装置6の採熱管12が、この土間部2b内に設けられており、ガレージ2の床面には夏季の日射が直接当たらない、又は当たっても一部であるので、夏季の日射によるガレージ2の土間部2bの温度上昇を抑止される。そのため、建物1の周囲に設ける場合よりも日射の影響を受けにくく、熱交換効率が高いものとなり、空調装置3の運転効率の向上に繋がる。   Similarly, the heat collecting pipe 12 of the geothermal heat utilization device 6 is provided in the soil portion 2b, and the floor surface of the garage 2 is not directly exposed to the solar radiation in the summer season or is a part even if it hits. The temperature rise in the dirt section 2b of the garage 2 due to solar radiation in summer is suppressed. Therefore, compared with the case where it is provided around the building 1, it is less affected by solar radiation, has a high heat exchange efficiency, and leads to an improvement in the operation efficiency of the air conditioner 3.

また、空調装置3の冷房運転時には、建物1の室内5から空調装置3の冷熱がガレージ2や建物1の直下に漏出することから、ガレージ2内の空気やガレージ2の土間部2bに設けた地中経路6aの採熱管12等により、上記冷熱が回収される。   Further, during the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3, since the cold heat of the air conditioner 3 leaks from the room 5 of the building 1 directly under the garage 2 or the building 1, the air in the garage 2 or the dirt portion 2 b of the garage 2 is provided. The cold heat is recovered by the heat collecting tube 12 or the like of the underground path 6a.

そして、回収された冷熱が地中熱利用装置6により最終的にガレージ2内の室外機7の熱交換部27に集められて室外機7の冷媒と熱交換させられるので、漏出した冷熱の回収・再利用をすることができる。そのため、空調装置3をより効率良く運転することができる。   And since the collect | recovered cold heat is finally collected by the heat exchange part 27 of the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2 by the geothermal heat utilization apparatus 6, and it is made to heat-exchange with the refrigerant | coolant of the outdoor unit 7, collection | recovery of the leaked cold heat | fever・ Can be reused. Therefore, the air conditioner 3 can be operated more efficiently.

一方、冬季の場合について、室外機7がガレージ2内に設けられているので、建物1外に設置する場合のような放射冷却が発生せず、放射冷却によって空調装置3の暖房運転時の運転効率が低下することがない。   On the other hand, since the outdoor unit 7 is provided in the garage 2 in the case of the winter season, no radiative cooling occurs when the outdoor unit 7 is installed outside the building 1, and the operation during the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is performed by radiative cooling. Efficiency is not reduced.

冬の日の高さは夏より低く、地中熱利用装置6の採熱管12が設けられた土間部2bに冬の日射が当たりやすいので温度上昇しやすいものとなる。   The height of the winter day is lower than that of summer, and since the solar radiation is likely to hit the dirt section 2b provided with the heat collecting pipe 12 of the underground heat utilization device 6, the temperature easily rises.

また、空調装置3の暖房運転時には建物1の室内5から空調装置3の温熱がガレージ2や建物1の直下に漏出することから、ガレージ2内の空気やガレージ2の土間部2bに設けた地中経路6aでこの温熱が回収される。   Moreover, since the heat of the air conditioner 3 leaks from the room 5 of the building 1 to the garage 2 or directly under the building 1 during the heating operation of the air conditioner 3, the air provided in the garage 2 or the ground portion 2 b of the garage 2 is provided. This heat is recovered in the middle path 6a.

そして、回収された温熱が地中熱利用装置6により最終的にガレージ2内の室外機7の熱交換部27に集められて室外機7の冷媒と熱交換させられるので、漏出した温熱の回収・再利用をすることができる。そのため、空調装置3をより効率良く運転することができる。   And since the collect | recovered warm heat is finally collected by the heat exchange part 27 of the outdoor unit 7 in the garage 2 by the geothermal heat utilization apparatus 6, and it is made to heat-exchange with the refrigerant | coolant of the outdoor unit 7, collection | recovery of the leaked warm heat・ Can be reused. Therefore, the air conditioner 3 can be operated more efficiently.

また、ガレージ2内に駐車した直後には、例えば車Mのエンジンや電動モータの余熱によりガレージ2内の空気や土間部2bが加温されることとなるが、ガレージ2に設けた地中熱利用装置6により、このような余熱をも回収することができる。
[メンテナンス性向上作用]
地中熱利用装置6と空調装置3の室外機7がガレージ2に設けられるので、それらをメンテナンスする際に、ガレージ2の土間部2bをメンテナンス用の作業スペースとして用いることができる。
Immediately after parking in the garage 2, for example, the air in the garage 2 or the soil portion 2 b is heated by the residual heat of the engine of the car M or the electric motor, but the underground heat provided in the garage 2 Such residual heat can be recovered by the utilization device 6.
[Maintenance improvement]
Since the underground heat utilization device 6 and the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 are provided in the garage 2, when maintaining them, the dirt portion 2b of the garage 2 can be used as a work space for maintenance.

ガレージ2内でのメンテナンス作業となるので建物1の屋外の天候条件(降雨や降雪など)に拘わらずメンテナンスすることができる。また、地中熱利用装置6や空調装置3の室外機7がガレージ2に設けられているので、風雨にさらされず、汚れが付着しにくいものとなる。   Since maintenance work is performed in the garage 2, maintenance can be performed regardless of the outdoor weather conditions (rainfall, snowfall, etc.) of the building 1. Moreover, since the underground heat utilization apparatus 6 and the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 are provided in the garage 2, they are not exposed to wind and rain, and dirt is difficult to adhere.

また、ガレージ2内に臨むようにガレージ2の土間部2bに地中熱利用装置6のメンテナンス用の開口13が設けられ、蓋体16により開閉可能となっているので、蓋体16を取り外すことで、土間部2b内の採熱管12等を簡単に取り出すことでき、メンテナンスもしやすい。
<地中熱利用システムの効果>
以下、本発明に係る実施の形態の地中熱利用システムの効果を説明する。
Moreover, since the opening 13 for maintenance of the underground heat utilization apparatus 6 is provided in the dirt part 2b of the garage 2 so that it may face in the garage 2, and it can be opened and closed by the cover body 16, the cover body 16 is removed. Thus, the heat collecting tube 12 and the like in the dirt portion 2b can be easily taken out, and maintenance is easy.
<Effect of geothermal heat utilization system>
Hereinafter, the effect of the underground heat utilization system of the embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

この地中熱利用システムは、ガレージ2を有する建物1の室内5に設置された室内機4、建物1のガレージ2内に設置された室外機7、および室内機4と室外機7を循環する冷媒を有する空調装置3と、ガレージ2内の空気を通過させてガレージ2の土間部2bと熱交換させるためにガレージ2の土間部2bの床面より下方の地中に設けた地中経路6a、地中経路6a内へガレージ2内の空気を流入させるためにガレージ2内に設けた流入口18a、および地中経路6aを通過したガレージ2内の空気と室外機7の熱交換部27を通過している冷媒とが熱交換するように設けられたガレージ2内の空気の流出口21aを有する地中熱利用装置6と、を有したものであることから、空調装置3とガレージ2を有する建物1に対して、上記各作用を奏する地中熱利用システムを設置して提供することができる。   This ground heat utilization system circulates through the indoor unit 4 installed in the room 5 of the building 1 having the garage 2, the outdoor unit 7 installed in the garage 2 of the building 1, and the indoor unit 4 and the outdoor unit 7. An air conditioner 3 having a refrigerant, and an underground path 6a provided in the ground below the floor surface of the dirt portion 2b of the garage 2 in order to allow the air in the garage 2 to pass through and exchange heat with the dirt portion 2b of the garage 2. The air inlet 18a provided in the garage 2 for allowing the air in the garage 2 to flow into the underground path 6a, and the heat exchange section 27 of the outdoor unit 7 with the air in the garage 2 that has passed through the underground path 6a. Since it has the underground heat utilization apparatus 6 which has the outflow port 21a of the air in the garage 2 provided so that the refrigerant | coolant which has passed can be heat-exchanged, the air conditioner 3 and the garage 2 are For each building 1 It can be provided by installing a geothermal heat system.

建物1の周囲に地中熱利用装置6や空調装置3の室外機7を設ける必要がなくなり、建物1の敷地が不必要に占有されず有効利用することができる。   It is not necessary to provide the underground heat utilization device 6 and the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 around the building 1, and the site of the building 1 can be effectively utilized without being unnecessarily occupied.

図5は、実施例に係る建物1の別の地中熱利用システムを示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another geothermal heat utilization system of the building 1 according to the embodiment.

実施例の地中熱利用システムは、実施の形態では土間部2bに設けられていた地中熱利用装置6の採熱管12をガレージ2の土間部2bより下方へ延長して主として地盤部G1と熱交換するように設けた点で異なり、その他の構成は実施の形態の地中熱利用システムと同様の構成である。   The geothermal heat utilization system of the example extends the heat collecting pipe 12 of the geothermal heat utilization device 6 provided in the soil portion 2b in the embodiment downward from the soil portion 2b of the garage 2 and mainly uses the ground portion G1. It differs in the point provided so that it may heat-exchange, and another structure is the same structure as the geothermal heat utilization system of embodiment.

すなわち、実施例の地中熱利用システムは、実施の形態で既に説明した、空調装置3と、ガレージ2の土間部2bの下方の地盤部G1に主として設けられた地中経路6ab、ガレージ2内の空気を地中経路6abへ流入させるための流入部8、および地中経路6abから空気を流出させるための流出部9を有した地中熱利用装置6Aを有している。なお、図5においても、接続部材11の図示については、理解の便宜のために省略している。   In other words, the geothermal heat utilization system of the example is the air conditioner 3 already described in the embodiment, and the underground path 6ab provided mainly in the ground portion G1 below the soil portion 2b of the garage 2 and in the garage 2 The underground heat utilization device 6A having an inflow part 8 for allowing the air to flow into the underground path 6ab and an outflow part 9 for allowing the air to flow out from the underground path 6ab. Also in FIG. 5, the illustration of the connection member 11 is omitted for convenience of understanding.

この実施例の地中熱利用システムによれば、実施の形態の地中熱利用システムの作用や効果に加えて、ガレージ2の土間部2bがいわゆる断熱材と同様の機能を果たすので、土間部2bの直下の地盤部G1に特に蓄積されやすい冷熱や温熱を、採熱管12Aにより効率良く回収して、地中熱利用装置6Aの熱交換効率が向上する。この結果、空調装置3の運転効率も高まることとなる。   According to the geothermal heat utilization system of this example, in addition to the operation and effect of the geothermal heat utilization system of the embodiment, the soil portion 2b of the garage 2 performs the same function as a so-called heat insulating material. The heat and heat that are particularly likely to accumulate in the ground portion G1 directly below 2b are efficiently recovered by the heat collecting pipe 12A, and the heat exchange efficiency of the underground heat utilization device 6A is improved. As a result, the operating efficiency of the air conditioner 3 is also increased.

以上、本発明に係る地中熱利用システムを実施の形態及び実施例に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、これらの実施の形態や実施例に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の各請求項に係る発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、設計の変更や追加等は許容される。   As described above, the geothermal heat utilization system according to the present invention has been described based on the embodiments and examples. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments and examples. Design changes and additions are permitted without departing from the spirit of the invention according to each claim of the scope.

空調装置3の室外機7とガレージ2内の空気の流出口21aについて、実施の形態や実施例ではガレージ2内に設けているが建物1やその周囲に設けてもよい。   Although the outdoor unit 7 of the air conditioner 3 and the air outlet 21a in the garage 2 are provided in the garage 2 in the embodiment and the examples, they may be provided in the building 1 or its surroundings.

ここで、実施の形態や実施例では、ガレージ2の下方の地中(土間部2bや地盤部G1)に地中経路6a,6abを設け、これにより地中と熱交換したガレージ2内の空気をガレージ2内に設置した室外機7の外気取込口7aに吹き出すようにしているが、この構成に限定するものではなく、室外機7の熱交換部27を通過している冷媒と熱交換できる構成であればよい。   Here, in the embodiment and the examples, the underground passages 6a and 6ab are provided in the ground below the garage 2 (the interstitial portion 2b and the ground portion G1), and thereby the air in the garage 2 that exchanges heat with the ground. Is blown out to the outside air inlet 7a of the outdoor unit 7 installed in the garage 2, but is not limited to this configuration, and heat exchange is performed with the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanging unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7. Any configuration can be used.

例えば、熱搬送流体として空気の代わりに液状の冷媒、気体の冷媒等を用い、ガレージ2内の流入口18aと流出口21aとを接続して循環させるようにしてもよい。   For example, a liquid refrigerant, a gaseous refrigerant, or the like may be used instead of air as the heat transfer fluid, and the inlet 18a and the outlet 21a in the garage 2 may be connected and circulated.

この場合、ガレージ2内の空気と熱交換するための熱交換器や送出ポンプ等が別途設ける必要がある。   In this case, it is necessary to separately provide a heat exchanger or a delivery pump for exchanging heat with the air in the garage 2.

特に液状の冷媒とする場合には、冷媒が気体ではないので直接的に室外機7の外気取込口7aに吹き出す構成とすることはできない。   In particular, when a liquid refrigerant is used, the refrigerant cannot be directly blown out to the outside air inlet 7a of the outdoor unit 7 because the refrigerant is not a gas.

そこで、例えば室外機7の熱交換部27と地中経路6a,6abを通過した液状の冷媒とを熱交換させるための熱交換機を設けることにより、地中熱を利用した熱交換をさせるようにしてもよい。このような構成とすれば、熱交換効率がさらに向上することとなる。   Therefore, for example, by providing a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the heat exchange unit 27 of the outdoor unit 7 and the liquid refrigerant that has passed through the underground paths 6a and 6ab, heat exchange using the underground heat is performed. May be. With such a configuration, the heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

また、ガレージ2の床面から起立した流入部8の起立管18の長さを変更できるように起立管18に伸縮部を設けてガレージ2内における流入口18aの高さ位置を調節できるようにしてもよい。   In addition, an extension part is provided in the standing pipe 18 so that the length of the standing pipe 18 of the inflow part 8 standing from the floor surface of the garage 2 can be changed so that the height position of the inlet 18a in the garage 2 can be adjusted. May be.

このようにすることで、ガレージシャッタ2aを閉めた状態で、例えば、冬季にはガレージ2の天井に近い箇所のより暖かい空気を吸い込んで地中と熱交換することで、極力暖かい空気を空調装置3の室外機7に提供して空調装置3のより高効率の暖房運転を行うことができる。   By doing in this way, with the garage shutter 2a closed, for example, in the winter season, the air that is warm as much as possible is drawn by sucking warmer air near the ceiling of the garage 2 and exchanging heat with the ground. It is possible to perform heating operation with higher efficiency of the air conditioner 3 by providing it to the three outdoor units 7.

逆に、夏季においては、ガレージシャッタを閉めた状態で、例えば、吸い込み口の高さ位置をよりガレージ2の床面に近い位置に設置することで、極力冷えた空気を空調装置3の室外機7に提供して空調装置3のより高効率の冷房運転を行うことができる。   On the other hand, in the summer, with the garage shutter closed, for example, by setting the height of the suction port closer to the floor of the garage 2, the cooler air can be removed from the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 3. 7, the air conditioning apparatus 3 can be operated with higher efficiency.

別の構成として、地中経路6aを設けた土間部2bを地盤部G1より熱伝導性の高い別の素材により構成すれば、建物1から漏出する冷熱や温熱を効率よく土間部2bに導いて地中経路6aから回収することもできる。   As another configuration, if the soil portion 2b provided with the underground path 6a is made of another material having higher thermal conductivity than the ground portion G1, the cooling and heat leaking from the building 1 can be efficiently guided to the soil portion 2b. It can also be recovered from the underground route 6a.

1・・・建物
2・・・ガレージ
2b・・・土間部
2a・・・ガレージシャッタ
3・・・空調装置(ヒートポンプ)
4・・・室内機
4a・・・リモコン
5・・・室内
6,6A・・・地中熱利用装置
6a,6ab・・・地中経路
7・・・室外機
7a・・・外気取込口
8・・・流入部
9・・・流出部
10・・・環状管
11・・・接続部材
12,12A・・・採熱管
15・・・挿脱穴
16・・・蓋体
18・・・起立管
18a・・・流入口
19・・・吸込ファン
21・・・起立管
21a・・・流出口
22・・・カバー部
24,25・・・冷媒管
26・・・圧縮機
27・・・熱交換部
28・・・排気口
29・・・膨張弁
G1・・・地盤部
M・・・車
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building 2 ... Garage 2b ... Dirt part 2a ... Garage shutter 3 ... Air conditioner (heat pump)
4 ... Indoor unit 4a ... Remote control 5 ... Indoors 6, 6A ... Geothermal heat utilization devices 6a, 6ab ... Underground path 7 ... Outdoor unit 7a ... Outside air intake 8 ... Inflow part 9 ... Outflow part 10 ... Annular pipe 11 ... Connection member 12, 12A ... Heat collecting pipe 15 ... Insertion / removal hole 16 ... Lid 18 ... Standing up Pipe 18a ... Inlet 19 ... Suction fan 21 ... Standing pipe 21a ... Outlet 22 ... Cover portions 24, 25 ... Refrigerant pipe 26 ... Compressor 27 ... Heat Exchange part 28 ... exhaust port 29 ... expansion valve
G1 ... Ground part
M ... car

Claims (6)

熱搬送流体を通過させて地中と熱交換させるために建物内に設けられたガレージの土間部の床面より下方の地中に設けた地中経路、該地中経路内へ前記熱搬送流体を流入させるために前記ガレージ内に設けた流入口、および前記地中経路を通過した熱搬送流体が吹き出すように前記ガレージ内に設けられた流出口を有する地中熱利用装置を備え、
前記建物の室内に設置された室内機、前記ガレージの内部に設置された室外機、および前記室内機と室外機を循環する冷媒を有するヒートポンプシステムを備えるとともに、前記流出口から吹き出す熱搬送流体が前記室外機の熱交換部を通過している冷媒と熱交換するように前記流出口が設けられていることを特徴とする地中熱利用システム。
An underground path provided in the ground below the floor surface of the dirt section of the garage provided in the building for allowing the heat carrier fluid to pass through and exchanging heat with the ground, and the heat transport fluid into the underground path A ground heat utilization device having an inflow port provided in the garage and an outflow port provided in the garage so that the heat carrier fluid that has passed through the underground path is blown out,
An indoor unit installed in a room of the building, an outdoor unit installed inside the garage, and a heat pump system having a refrigerant circulating through the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and a heat carrier fluid blown out from the outlet The geothermal heat utilization system, wherein the outflow port is provided so as to exchange heat with a refrigerant passing through a heat exchange part of the outdoor unit.
前記ガレージの出入口には、開閉可能なシャッターが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地中熱利用システム。   The ground heat utilization system according to claim 1, wherein a shutter that can be opened and closed is provided at an entrance of the garage. 前記流入口には、着脱可能な防塵フィルタが設けられていることを請求項1又は2に記載の地中熱利用システム。   The ground heat utilization system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a detachable dustproof filter is provided at the inlet. 前記地中経路を前記ガレージの土間部を主として通過するように設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の地中熱利用システム。 The geothermal heat utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the underground route is provided so as to mainly pass through a dirt portion of the garage. 前記地中経路を前記ガレージの土間部直下の地盤部を主として通過するように設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項のいずれか1項に記載の地中熱利用システム。 The underground heat utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the underground route is provided so as to mainly pass through a ground portion directly below the soil portion of the garage. 前記ガレージの土間部に前記地中熱利用装置のメンテナンス用の開口部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の地中熱利用システム。   The geothermal heat utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an opening for maintenance of the geothermal heat utilization device is provided in a soil portion of the garage.
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