JP5610922B2 - Immediate heating heating toilet seat device - Google Patents

Immediate heating heating toilet seat device Download PDF

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JP5610922B2
JP5610922B2 JP2010186964A JP2010186964A JP5610922B2 JP 5610922 B2 JP5610922 B2 JP 5610922B2 JP 2010186964 A JP2010186964 A JP 2010186964A JP 2010186964 A JP2010186964 A JP 2010186964A JP 5610922 B2 JP5610922 B2 JP 5610922B2
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toilet seat
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JP2012045027A (en
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雅史 荒川
雅史 荒川
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、着座面を即座に暖める即熱式暖房便座装置の温度制御に関するものである。   The present invention relates to temperature control of an immediately heated heating toilet seat device that immediately warms a seating surface.

従来、即熱式暖房便座装置には、発熱体の加熱で着座面を速やかに温める即熱式暖房便座と、便座温度を検出する温度センサと、便座温度を設定温度に設定する便座温度設定手段と、温度センサの検知した検知温度と設定温度に基づき発熱体への給電を制御する制御手段とを備えたものがある(特許文献1)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an immediate heating type heating toilet seat device includes an immediate heating type heating toilet seat that quickly heats a seating surface by heating a heating element, a temperature sensor that detects the toilet seat temperature, and a toilet seat temperature setting unit that sets the toilet seat temperature to a set temperature. And a control means for controlling power feeding to the heating element based on the detected temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the set temperature (Patent Document 1).

特開2001−212030号公報JP 2001-212030 A

即熱式暖房便座装置は、発熱体と着座面とを接近させて発熱体から着座面までの熱伝導性を良好にしてある。そのため、着座直後において、発熱体の温度に近い着座面温度が臀部温度より低い場合には、臀部の熱が便座側に速く吸熱されるので瞬間的に冷たく感じ易く、逆に、着座面温度が臀部温度より高い場合には、便座の熱が臀部側に速く吸熱されるので瞬間的に熱く感じ易く、使用者に違和感を与えことになる。また、即熱式暖房便座は、発熱体と着座面との接近により着座面の温度上昇が速く、便座温度検出素子の応答速度が追いつかず、着座面の温度のオーバーシュートや脈動が生じ易く、最適な温度制御が難しかった。   The immediate-heating type heating toilet seat device makes the heat generating body and the seating surface close to each other to improve the thermal conductivity from the heat generating body to the seating surface. Therefore, immediately after sitting, if the seating surface temperature close to the temperature of the heating element is lower than the buttocks temperature, the heat of the buttocks is quickly absorbed into the toilet seat side, so it is easy to feel cold instantly, conversely, the seating surface temperature is When the temperature is higher than the buttock temperature, the heat of the toilet seat is quickly absorbed by the buttock side, so that it is easy to feel hot instantly and the user feels uncomfortable. In addition, the immediate heating type heated toilet seat has a rapid rise in the temperature of the seating surface due to the proximity of the heating element and the seating surface, the response speed of the toilet seat temperature detecting element cannot catch up, and the seating surface temperature overshoot and pulsation are likely to occur. Optimal temperature control was difficult.

本発明は、着座直前の便座温度で着座直後の使用者に違和感を与えないようにできる即熱式暖房便座装置の提供を目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an immediately heated heating toilet seat apparatus that can prevent a user immediately after sitting at a toilet seat temperature immediately before sitting from feeling uncomfortable.

着座直後の使用者に違和感を与えないようにするために請求項1記載の発明が採用した手段は、図1に示す如く、発熱体3の加熱で着座面を温める即熱式暖房便座2と、着座面への着座を検知する着座センサ4と、便座温度を検知する温度センサ6と、便座温度を設定温度に設定する便座温度設定手段8と、温度センサ6の検知した検知温度と設定温度に基づき発熱体3への給電を制御する制御手段9とを備えた即熱式暖房便座装置において、制御手段9は、便座温度設定手段8の設定した初期設定温度が想定した臀部温度である基準温度を越える時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ低くなるように、且つ初期設定温度が該基準温度以下の時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ高くなるように補正した補正設定温度を設定温度とするように構成され、着座センサ4からの非着座信号を受けている時には補正設定温度と検知温度に基づいて、且つ着座センサ4からの着座信号を受けている時には初期設定温度と検知温度に基づいて前記制御を行なうことを特徴とする即熱式暖房便座装置である。 In order to prevent the user immediately after seating from feeling uncomfortable, the means adopted in the first aspect of the present invention is as follows. As shown in FIG. The seating sensor 4 for detecting the seating on the seating surface, the temperature sensor 6 for detecting the toilet seat temperature, the toilet seat temperature setting means 8 for setting the toilet seat temperature to the set temperature, and the detected temperature and the set temperature detected by the temperature sensor 6 In the immediate heating type heating toilet seat device including the control means 9 for controlling the power supply to the heating element 3 based on the control means 9, the control means 9 is a reference whose initial set temperature set by the toilet seat temperature setting means 8 is an assumed buttock temperature. so as to be lower by a selected temperature in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 ° C. than the initial set temperature when exceeding the temperature, the initial setting temperature and the initial set temperature when under the reference temperature degrees or 0.5 to 2 Only selected temperature in the range of 0 ° C The corrected set temperature corrected so as to become the set temperature is set as the set temperature, and when the non-seating signal from the seating sensor 4 is received, the seating signal from the seating sensor 4 is based on the corrected set temperature and the detected temperature. The quick heating type heating toilet seat device is characterized in that the control is performed based on the initial set temperature and the detected temperature when receiving the heat.

請求項1記載の本発明にあっては、初期設定温度が基準温度より高い時でも着座直後に熱く感じることもなく、逆に初期設定温度が基準温度より低い時でも着座直後に冷たく感じることもなく、着座の経過に伴い着座面が初期設定温度へ移行する。   In the present invention of claim 1, even when the initial set temperature is higher than the reference temperature, it does not feel hot immediately after sitting, and conversely, even when the initial set temperature is lower than the reference temperature, it may feel cold immediately after sitting. The seating surface shifts to the initial set temperature as the seating progresses.

加熱段階においてオーバーシュートを発生させ難くするために請求項2記載の発明が採用した手段は、図1及び図2に示す如く、制御手段9は、発熱体3の加熱段階において、着座面の実際の温度変化に対して、温度センサの検知温度信号によって示される便座温度の温度変化に遅れが生じる場合に温度センサ6からの検知温度信号を補正する検知温度信号補正回路13を備え、加熱段階において検知温度信号補正回路13の補正検知温度と前記補正設定温度に基づいて前記制御を行なう請求項1記載の即熱式暖房便座装置である。 Means INVENTION adopted according to claim 2, wherein in order to make it difficult to generate an overshoot in the heating step, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the control unit 9 is have you the heating phase of the heating element 3, the seating surface A detection temperature signal correction circuit 13 for correcting the detection temperature signal from the temperature sensor 6 when there is a delay in the temperature change of the toilet seat temperature indicated by the detection temperature signal of the temperature sensor with respect to the actual temperature change , The immediate heating type heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein in the step, the control is performed based on the corrected detected temperature of the detected temperature signal correcting circuit 13 and the corrected set temperature.

請求項2記載の本発明にあっては、発熱体の加熱段階における温度センサからの検知温度信号が示す温度に遅れが生じる場合にこの検知温度信号を補正することで、温度センサの応答遅れを速やかに補正することができる。   In the present invention described in claim 2, when a delay occurs in the temperature indicated by the detected temperature signal from the temperature sensor in the heating stage of the heating element, the response delay of the temperature sensor is reduced by correcting the detected temperature signal. It can be corrected promptly.

着座状況が異なったとしても最適な温度制御ができるようにするために請求項3記載の発明が採用した手段は、図8に示す如く、発熱体3を複数に分割し(例えば、左右の二分割、左右且つ前後の四分割)、分割した発熱体3毎に温度センサ6及び温度過昇センサ7を設け、制御手段9は分割した発熱体3毎に前記制御を行なうと共に温度過昇センサ7で異常昇温が検知された当該発熱体3又は全部の発熱体3の給電を停止させるようにした
請求項1又は2記載の即熱式暖房便座装置である。
In order to enable optimum temperature control even if the seating situation is different, the means adopted by the invention described in claim 3 divides the heating element 3 into a plurality of parts (for example, left and right two) as shown in FIG. The temperature sensor 6 and the overheat sensor 7 are provided for each divided heating element 3, and the control means 9 performs the control for each divided heating element 3 and the overtemperature sensor 7. 3. The immediate heating type heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein power supply to the heating element 3 or all of the heating elements 3 in which an abnormal temperature rise is detected is stopped.

請求項3記載の本発明にあっては、分割された各発熱体に対応する各着座面領域について着座状況が異なって臀部の接触する面積に変化があっても、着座状況に応じて各発熱体を制御することができる。   In the present invention according to claim 3, even if the seating condition differs for each seating surface area corresponding to each divided heating element and the area of contact of the buttocks changes, each heat generation depends on the seating condition. The body can be controlled.

請求項1記載の本発明に係る即熱式暖房便座装置は、着座直後の着座面について熱く又は冷たく感じる違和感を使用者に与えることもなく、着座後の経過に伴い希望する初期設定温度へ移行するので、使用者にとって快適な便座状態にできる。   The immediate heating type heating toilet seat device according to the first aspect of the present invention shifts to a desired initial set temperature with the progress after sitting without giving the user an uncomfortable feeling that feels hot or cold on the seating surface immediately after sitting. Therefore, it is possible to make the toilet seat comfortable for the user.

請求項2記載の本発明に係る即熱式暖房便座装置は、加熱段階における温度センサの応答遅れを速やかに補正して発熱体をオーバーシュートさせることなく、着座面を速やかに昇温させて安定させることがてきる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an immediately heated heating toilet seat device that quickly corrects a response delay of a temperature sensor in a heating stage and quickly raises the temperature of a seating surface without overshooting a heating element. You can make it.

請求項3記載の本発明に係る即熱式暖房便座装置は、着座状況に応じて分割された各発熱体が制御されるので、着座状況が異なったとしても最適な温度制御ができる。   In the instant heating toilet seat device according to the third aspect of the present invention, since each heating element divided according to the seating situation is controlled, optimum temperature control can be performed even if the seating situation is different.

本発明に係る即熱式暖房便座装置1(以下、「本発明暖房便座装置」と言う。)の実施の形態における全体の概略を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the outline of the whole in embodiment of the rapid heating type toilet seat apparatus 1 (henceforth "this invention heating toilet seat apparatus") which concerns on this invention. 本発明暖房便座装置1に備えた制御回路11の回路図である。It is a circuit diagram of the control circuit 11 with which this invention heating toilet seat apparatus 1 was equipped. 便座加熱制御フローの一例を示すものである。An example of a toilet seat heating control flow is shown. 便座加熱時の昇温速度異常時の制御のフローの一例を示すものである。An example of the flow of control at the time of temperature rising rate abnormality at the time of toilet seat heating is shown. 図(A)はPWM比例信号と便座加熱デューティーの関係を示すテーブル、図(B)は便座加熱デューティーの説明図である。Fig. (A) is a table showing the relationship between the PWM proportional signal and the toilet seat heating duty, and Fig. (B) is an explanatory diagram of the toilet seat heating duty. 温度信号補正回路及びPWM設定回路をマイコンのソフトで構成する場合の各テーブルを示すものである。Each table in the case where the temperature signal correction circuit and the PWM setting circuit are configured by software of a microcomputer is shown. 本発明便座装置1に備える即熱式暖房便座2を示すものであって、図(A)は一部を剥いだ平面図、図(B)は図(A)のb−b線における断面図、図Cは図(B)の線cで囲まれた部分の拡大図である。1 shows an immediately heated heating toilet seat 2 provided in the toilet seat device 1 according to the present invention, in which FIG. (A) is a plan view with a part removed, and FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. FIG. C is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a line c in FIG. 暖房便座2に組込んむ分割された面状ヒータ23,23を示すものであって、図(A)は一部を剥いだ平面図、図(B)は底面図である。The divided planar heaters 23 and 23 to be incorporated in the heating toilet seat 2 are shown, in which FIG. (A) is a plan view with a part removed, and FIG. (B) is a bottom view. 暖房便座2に組み込んだ温度センサ6の取付構造を示す断面図であって、図(A)は便座着座面側の一部を剥いだ平面図、図(B)は図(A)のb−b線における拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the temperature sensor 6 incorporated in the heating toilet seat 2, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a top view which peeled a part of the toilet seat seating surface side, FIG. (B) is b- of FIG. It is the expanded sectional view in b line. 暖房便座2に組み込んだ温度過昇センサ7の取付構造を示す拡大した断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which shows the attachment structure of the overtemperature sensor 7 integrated in the heating toilet seat 2. FIG.

本発明便座装置1は、図1に示す如く、発熱体3の加熱で着座面を速やかに温める即熱式暖房便座2と、着座面への着座を検知する着座センサ4と、暖房便座2の設置されている便所へ入室した使用者を検知する人センサ5と、暖房便座2の便座温度(着座面に近傍の温度)を検知する負特性サーミスタ(NTC)からなる温度センサ6と、暖房便座2の異常昇温を検知する正特性サーミスタ(PTC)からなる温度過昇センサ7と、便座温度を設定温度に設定する便座温度設定手段8と、温度センサ6の検知した検知温度と設定温度に基づき発熱体3への給電を制御する制御手段9とを備えている。制御手段9は、暖房便座2へ給電する便座用電源回路10と、便座用電源回路10の給電を制御する制御回路11とを備えている。制御手段9の制御回路11は、設定温度補正回路12と、検知温度信号補正回路13と、温度過昇防止回路14と、ヒータ損傷検知回路15と、マイクロコンピータ(以下、「マイコン」と略称)16と、PWM設定回路17とを備え、商用電源から制御回路用絶縁電源回路18を介して給電される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet seat device 1 of the present invention includes an immediately heated heating toilet seat 2 that quickly heats the seating surface by heating the heating element 3, a seating sensor 4 that detects seating on the seating surface, and a heating toilet seat 2. A human sensor 5 for detecting a user who has entered the toilet, a temperature sensor 6 comprising a negative characteristic thermistor (NTC) for detecting the toilet seat temperature (temperature in the vicinity of the seating surface) of the heating toilet seat 2, and a heating toilet seat 2 is an overtemperature sensor 7 composed of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) for detecting abnormal temperature rise, a toilet seat temperature setting means 8 for setting the toilet seat temperature to a set temperature, and the detected temperature and set temperature detected by the temperature sensor 6. And a control means 9 for controlling the power supply to the heating element 3 based on the control means 9. The control means 9 includes a toilet seat power supply circuit 10 that supplies power to the heating toilet seat 2 and a control circuit 11 that controls power supply of the toilet seat power supply circuit 10. The control circuit 11 of the control means 9 includes a set temperature correction circuit 12, a detected temperature signal correction circuit 13, an overtemperature prevention circuit 14, a heater damage detection circuit 15, and a micro computer (hereinafter abbreviated as “microcomputer”). 16 and a PWM setting circuit 17, and power is supplied from a commercial power supply via an insulated power supply circuit 18 for control circuit.

前記設定温度補正回路12は、図3に示す如く、便座温度設定手段8の設定した初期設定温度が想定した臀部温度である基準温度(例えば、37℃。S6参照)を越える時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ僅かに低く(例えば、初期設定温度より1℃低く)なるように(S8参照)、且つ初期設定温度が該基準温度より以下の時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ僅かに高く(例えば、初期設定温度より1℃高く)なるように(S7参照)補正した補正設定温度を設定温度とするように構成され、設定温度をマイコン16へ出力するようにしてある。そして、マイコン16は、人センサ5からの入室検知信号を受けた状態において、着座センサ4からの非着座信号を受けている時には補正設定温度を、且つ着座センサ4からの着座信号を受けている時には初期設定温度を設定温度出力(S4参照)としてPWM設定回路17へ出力するようにしてある(図2参照)。   As shown in FIG. 3, the set temperature correction circuit 12 determines that the initial set temperature set by the toilet seat temperature setting means 8 exceeds the reference temperature (for example, 37 ° C., see S6) which is the assumed buttock temperature. Slightly lower by a temperature selected in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 ° C. (for example, 1 ° C. lower than the initial set temperature) (see S8), and the initial set temperature is lower than the reference temperature The corrected set temperature corrected so as to be slightly higher than the set temperature by a temperature selected in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 ° C. (for example, 1 ° C. higher than the initial set temperature) is set as the set temperature. The set temperature is output to the microcomputer 16. The microcomputer 16 receives the corrected set temperature and the seating signal from the seating sensor 4 when receiving the non-sitting signal from the seating sensor 4 in the state of receiving the entrance detection signal from the human sensor 5. Sometimes the initial set temperature is output to the PWM setting circuit 17 as a set temperature output (see S4) (see FIG. 2).

前記制御回路11の検知温度信号補正回路13は、図2に示すように回路構成され、温度センサ6及び抵抗R1で検知温度に略比例した電圧値の検知温度信号を作り、抵抗R2及びコンデンサC1で商用電源周波数程度以上のノイズを減衰させる回路(例えば、ポール50Hzのローパスフィルタ)を形成し、コンデンサC2、抵抗R3、抵抗R4及びオペアンプU1で検知温度信号の高い周波数成分の変化率を割り増し増幅する回路(例えば、ポール0.5HZのハイパスフィルタを持つ非反転増幅回路で増幅率20dB)を形成してある。つまり、検知温度信号補正回路13は、温度センサ6からの検知温度信号の直流成分(温度変化の無い時の電圧信号)はそのままの値の電圧で、また温度センサ6からの検知温度信号の5HZ程度の周波数成分の変化率(便座加熱開始時の検知温度信号の急な変化)は10倍程度に増幅補正した値の電圧で、更に50Hzを越える周波数成分の変化率はノイズとして判断して抑制して、次段のPWM設定回路17に送る。   The detection temperature signal correction circuit 13 of the control circuit 11 has a circuit configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and generates a detection temperature signal having a voltage value approximately proportional to the detection temperature by the temperature sensor 6 and the resistor R1, and generates a resistance R2 and a capacitor C1. A circuit for attenuating noise above the commercial power supply frequency (eg, a 50 Hz pole low-pass filter) is formed, and the capacitor C2, resistor R3, resistor R4, and operational amplifier U1 increase the rate of change of the high frequency component of the detected temperature signal and amplify it. (For example, a non-inverting amplifier circuit having a high-pass filter with a pole of 0.5 HZ and an amplification factor of 20 dB) is formed. That is, the detected temperature signal correction circuit 13 uses the voltage of the DC component (voltage signal when there is no temperature change) of the detected temperature signal from the temperature sensor 6 as it is, and 5HZ of the detected temperature signal from the temperature sensor 6. The frequency component change rate (abrupt change of the detected temperature signal at the start of toilet seat heating) is a voltage that has been amplified and corrected by about 10 times, and the frequency component change rate exceeding 50 Hz is judged as noise and suppressed. Then, it is sent to the PWM setting circuit 17 in the next stage.

前記制御回路11のPWM設定回路17は、図2に示す如く、増幅率25dB程度の非反転増幅回路からなり、検知温度信号補正回路13の補正した補正検知温度信号の電圧からマイコン16が出力する設定温度出力の電圧を減算した値を増幅(増幅率25dBの場合は30倍)した電圧(PWM比例信号)をマイコン16に返すようにしてある。マイコン16は、その電圧値を、記憶してテーブル(図5(A)参照)に照合し、便座加熱のデューティー(図5(B)参照)を決定して、発熱体制御出力を便座用電源回路10の便座用AC−DCインバータに発振信号を送る。該便座用AC−DCインバータは、発振している間は暖房便座2の発熱体3へ電力を供給する。なお、暖房便座2の発熱体3への電力供給のON/OFFは、PWM制御以外にPFM制御とすることも可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the PWM setting circuit 17 of the control circuit 11 is a non-inverting amplifier circuit with an amplification factor of about 25 dB, and the microcomputer 16 outputs the corrected detected temperature signal voltage corrected by the detected temperature signal correction circuit 13. A voltage (PWM proportional signal) obtained by amplifying a value obtained by subtracting the voltage of the set temperature output (30 times in the case of an amplification factor of 25 dB) is returned to the microcomputer 16. The microcomputer 16 stores the voltage value and compares it with a table (see FIG. 5A), determines the toilet seat heating duty (see FIG. 5B), and outputs the heating element control output to the toilet seat power supply. An oscillation signal is sent to the toilet seat AC-DC inverter of the circuit 10. The toilet seat AC-DC inverter supplies power to the heating element 3 of the heating toilet seat 2 while oscillating. The power supply to the heating element 3 of the heating toilet seat 2 can be turned on and off by PFM control in addition to PWM control.

前記制御回路11は、上記制御により、検知温度が設定温度よりもある程度低い場合は、暖房便座2の発熱体3へは連続して電力が供給され、検知温度と設定温度が近くなるとデューティー制御で通電され、検知温度と設定温度が等しくなると電力供給が中止させるので、暖房便座2の着座面が速やかに暖まり、精度良く一定温度に保たれる。そして、制御回路11は、加熱開始当初の様に急な温度上昇が伴う場合は、早めにデューティー制御が開始されるので、オーバーシュートが発生し難くなる。このように、制御回路11は、着座センサ4の着座又は非着座信号により、マイコン16からPWM設定回路17に送る設定温度出力の電圧値を上述の如く調節することで、初期設定温度が基準温度より高い時でも着座直後に熱く感じることもなく、逆に初期設定温度が基準温度より低い時でも着座直後に冷たく感じることもなく、着座の経過に伴い着座面が初期設定温度へ移行させることができる。制御回路11は、検知温度信号補正回路13の増幅度、周波数特性を、必要な温度制御の精度やノイズの大きさを考慮して、適宜変更することができる。   When the detected temperature is somewhat lower than the set temperature by the above control, the control circuit 11 continuously supplies power to the heating element 3 of the heating toilet seat 2, and performs duty control when the detected temperature is close to the set temperature. When energized and the detected temperature becomes equal to the set temperature, the power supply is stopped, so that the seating surface of the heating toilet seat 2 is quickly warmed and kept at a constant temperature with high accuracy. And when the control circuit 11 is accompanied by a sudden temperature rise like the beginning of heating, since duty control is started early, it becomes difficult to generate overshoot. Thus, the control circuit 11 adjusts the voltage value of the set temperature output sent from the microcomputer 16 to the PWM setting circuit 17 according to the seating or non-sitting signal of the seating sensor 4 as described above, so that the initial set temperature becomes the reference temperature. Even if it is higher, it does not feel hot immediately after sitting, and conversely, even if the initial set temperature is lower than the reference temperature, it does not feel cold immediately after sitting, and the seating surface can shift to the initial set temperature as the seating progresses. it can. The control circuit 11 can appropriately change the amplification factor and frequency characteristics of the detected temperature signal correction circuit 13 in consideration of the necessary temperature control accuracy and noise level.

前記検知温度信号補正回路13及びPWM設定回路17は、図6に示す如く、マイコン16のプログラムとして構成することも可能であり、テーブル1に基づいて求めた補正後検知温度とテーブル2に基づいて求めた設定温度から、テーブル3で便座加熱デューティーの制御値を求める。   The detected temperature signal correction circuit 13 and the PWM setting circuit 17 can also be configured as a program of the microcomputer 16 as shown in FIG. 6, and based on the corrected detected temperature obtained based on the table 1 and the table 2. The control value of the toilet seat heating duty is obtained from Table 3 based on the obtained set temperature.

前記温度過昇防止回路14は、制御回路11の故障等で便座温度が異常上昇した時、便座用DC−ACインバータへの発振信号を遮断する。便座用DC−ACインバータの発振を止めれば、発熱体3へのDC電圧を直接切るトランジスタを設ける別の方策よりも信頼性を高めることができる。本例では、60℃付近で抵抗値が急激に上昇する正特性サーミスタ(PTC)からなる温度過昇センサ7を使用している。この温度を越えると、PC1がオープンとなり、便座用AC−DCインバータへの発振信号を遮断する。正特性サーミスタ(PTC)型の温度過昇センサ7は、特定の温度を越えると抵抗値が大幅に変化するので、複数個を直列配列すれば、複数箇所の温度過昇を簡単に検出できる。   The overtemperature prevention circuit 14 cuts off an oscillation signal to the toilet seat DC-AC inverter when the toilet seat temperature abnormally rises due to a failure of the control circuit 11 or the like. If the oscillation of the toilet seat DC-AC inverter is stopped, the reliability can be improved as compared with another measure in which a transistor that directly cuts the DC voltage to the heating element 3 is provided. In this example, an overtemperature sensor 7 composed of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) whose resistance value rapidly increases around 60 ° C. is used. When this temperature is exceeded, PC1 is opened and the oscillation signal to the toilet seat AC-DC inverter is cut off. Since the resistance value of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) type temperature increase sensor 7 changes greatly when a specific temperature is exceeded, if a plurality of temperature increase sensors 7 are arranged in series, the temperature increase at a plurality of locations can be easily detected.

前記ヒータ損傷検知回路15は、暖房便座2の後述する面状ヒータ23を構成する発熱体3と銅箔等の金属箔からなる熱伝導膜30が面状ヒータ23の損傷でショートしたときに、便座用DC−ACインバータへの発振信号を遮断するようにしてある。本例では、追加の安全素子とし、温度ヒューズを暖房便座2に設けている。   The heater damage detection circuit 15 is configured such that when the heating element 3 constituting the planar heater 23 described later of the heating toilet seat 2 and the heat conductive film 30 made of a metal foil such as copper foil are short-circuited due to damage to the planar heater 23, The oscillation signal to the toilet seat DC-AC inverter is cut off. In this example, a thermal fuse is provided in the heating toilet seat 2 as an additional safety element.

前記暖房便座2は、図7に示す如く、便座躯体22及び面状ヒータ23を備え、便座躯体22に断熱層24を介して面状ヒータ23を接合すると共に、面状ヒータ23の表面側を化粧層25で覆って、化粧層25の表面を使用者の着座面としてある。便座躯体22は、ポリプロピレン(PP)等の合成樹脂素材から肉厚みを3.0〜5.0mm程度に成形すると共に、後方左右の枢支部22a,22aを便器本体(図示略)へ揺動自在に枢支させ、伏倒した使用状態のときに着座した使用者の荷重を支持する強度を確保するようにしてある。断熱層24は、発泡樹脂、コルク、フエルト又はシリカエアロゲル等の素材から肉厚みを0.3〜2.0mm程度に成形して、便座躯体22の上へプレス成形するときの自着力又は接着剤を用いる等して便座躯体22に接合してある。化粧層25は、ポリプロピレン(PP)等の合成樹脂素材から肉厚みを0.1〜0.3mm程度の薄肉で成形してある。面状ヒータ23は、本例では左右に分割して左右の外形を左右対称に成形し、左右の各々に温度センサ6及び温度過昇センサ7を取付けてある。面状ヒータ23は、左右且つ前後に四分割等して、各々に温度センサ6及び温度過昇センサ7を取付けるようにすることもある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the heating toilet seat 2 includes a toilet seat housing 22 and a planar heater 23, and joins the planar heater 23 to the toilet seat housing 22 via a heat insulating layer 24, and the surface side of the planar heater 23 is attached to the toilet seat housing 22. Covering with the decorative layer 25, the surface of the decorative layer 25 is used as the seating surface of the user. The toilet seat housing 22 is formed from a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene (PP) to a thickness of about 3.0 to 5.0 mm, and the left and right pivotal support portions 22a and 22a are swingable to the toilet body (not shown). It is designed to secure the strength to support the load of the user who is seated in the overturned state of use. The heat insulating layer 24 is a self-adhesive force or an adhesive when the thickness of the heat insulating layer 24 is molded from a material such as foamed resin, cork, felt, or silica aerogel to a thickness of about 0.3 to 2.0 mm and press-molded onto the toilet seat housing 22. Is joined to the toilet seat housing 22. The decorative layer 25 is formed from a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene (PP) with a thin thickness of about 0.1 to 0.3 mm. In this example, the planar heater 23 is divided into left and right sides, and the left and right outer shapes are formed symmetrically, and the temperature sensor 6 and the overtemperature sensor 7 are attached to each of the left and right sides. The planar heater 23 may be divided into four parts, for example, left and right and front and rear, and the temperature sensor 6 and the overtemperature sensor 7 may be attached to each.

前記左右の各面状ヒータ23は、図7(C)及び図8に示す如く、絶縁シート状基材26の裏面(図8(B)参照。便座躯体22に面する側)に導電膜パターン3aからなる発熱体3を接合すると共に、絶縁シート状基材26の表面(図8(A)参照。化粧層25に面する側)に熱伝導膜30を接合して、裏側の導電膜パターン3aの導電膜の有る部分3a−1及び導電膜の無い部分3a−2の両部分に跨がるように表側の熱伝導膜30を絶縁シート状基材26を介して対面させてある。絶縁シート状基材26は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)やポリカボーネード(PC)等の合成樹脂素材からなる厚みが15〜75μm(好ましくは、50μm)の可撓性のあるシートが用いられる。発熱体3は、絶縁シート状基材26に張り付けた銅箔等の金属箔をエッチングするか、絶縁シート状基材26に導電ペーストを印刷して、直線と曲線とからなる厚みが18〜50μm(好ましくは、35μm)の導電膜パターン3aで形成してある。発熱体3は、導電膜パターン3aの導電膜の始端及び終端を接続端子3b,3bとしてある。熱伝導膜30は、熱伝導性が絶縁シート状基材26よりも優れたものであって、絶縁シート状基材26に張り付けた厚みが18〜50μm(好ましくは、35μm)の銅箔又はアルミニウム箔等の金属箔からなり、本例では絶縁シート状基材26の表面の全体に接合してある。   Each of the left and right planar heaters 23 has a conductive film pattern on the back surface of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 (see FIG. 8B, the side facing the toilet seat housing 22), as shown in FIGS. The heating element 3 made of 3a is bonded, and the heat conductive film 30 is bonded to the surface of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 (see FIG. 8A. The side facing the decorative layer 25) to form a conductive film pattern on the back side. The heat conductive film 30 on the front side is faced through the insulating sheet-like base material 26 so as to straddle both the part 3a-1 having the conductive film 3a and the part 3a-2 having no conductive film. As the insulating sheet-like base material 26, a flexible sheet having a thickness of 15 to 75 μm (preferably 50 μm) made of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate (PC) is used. The heating element 3 is formed by etching a metal foil such as a copper foil attached to the insulating sheet-like base material 26 or printing a conductive paste on the insulating sheet-like base material 26, so that the thickness composed of straight lines and curves is 18 to 50 μm. The conductive film pattern 3a (preferably 35 μm) is formed. The heating element 3 has connection terminals 3b and 3b at the start and end of the conductive film of the conductive film pattern 3a. The heat conductive film 30 is superior in heat conductivity to the insulating sheet-like base material 26 and has a thickness of 18 to 50 μm (preferably 35 μm) attached to the insulating sheet-like base material 26, or a copper foil or aluminum. It consists of metal foils, such as foil, and is joined to the whole surface of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 in this example.

暖房便座2は、図7に示す如く、面状ヒータ23の導電膜パターン3aの導電膜の有る部分3a−1で発熱して絶縁シート状基材26を介して熱伝導膜30へ至った熱を、導電膜の無い部分3a−2と対面する熱伝導膜30の領域まで熱伝導させて拡散させることで、面状ヒータ23に面する化粧層25の着座面領域における温度分布のむらを軽減できるようにしてある。また、暖房便座2は、面状ヒータ23の発熱体3で生じた熱を伝導させる絶縁シート状基材26、熱伝導膜30及び化粧層25の肉厚みを極力薄くして熱容量を小さくすることで、即暖性を良好となるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the heating toilet seat 2 generates heat at the portion 3 a-1 where the conductive film pattern 3 a of the planar heater 23 has the conductive film, and reaches the heat conductive film 30 through the insulating sheet-like substrate 26. Heat conduction to the region of the heat conductive film 30 facing the portion 3a-2 without the conductive film and diffusing it can reduce uneven temperature distribution in the seating surface region of the decorative layer 25 facing the planar heater 23. It is like that. In addition, the heating toilet seat 2 reduces the heat capacity by reducing the thickness of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 that conducts the heat generated by the heating element 3 of the planar heater 23, the heat conductive film 30, and the decorative layer 25 as much as possible. Thus, the immediate warming property is improved.

前記左右の各面状ヒータ23は、図8に示す如く、絶縁シート状基材26の裏面(便座躯体22に面する側)に、発熱体3と共に温度センサ用リード線31(図(B)参照)を接合し、リード線31の一端に温度センサ6を連結してある。面状ヒータ23は、本例では可撓性の絶縁シート状基材26の両面に金属箔を予め接合したフレキシブルシートを用い、導電膜パターン3a及び温度センサ用リード線31をエッチングで形成して、生産性の向上を図っている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right planar heaters 23 are provided on the back surface of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 (the side facing the toilet seat housing 22) together with the heating element 3 and a temperature sensor lead 31 (see FIG. 8B). The temperature sensor 6 is connected to one end of the lead wire 31. In this example, the planar heater 23 uses a flexible sheet in which metal foil is bonded in advance to both surfaces of the flexible insulating sheet-like base material 26, and the conductive film pattern 3a and the temperature sensor lead wire 31 are formed by etching. To improve productivity.

暖房便座2に設ける温度センサ6の取付け構造は、図9に示す如く、温度センサ6の取付け箇所の温度センサ用リード線31を除く周囲に対応する絶縁シート状基材26及び熱伝導膜30の箇所にコ字状等の切込み部37を設け、切込み部37を利用して進退自在に配置した保護板38で面状ヒータ23の温度センサ6の取付け箇所の表側を覆い、便座躯体22側からバネ等の弾性材39及びセンサ押さえ部材40を介して温度センサ6の周縁を化粧層25へ向かって付勢させ、温度センサ6及びその周縁を着座状況に応じて偏倚できるようにフレキシブルにして、温度センサ6の保護と温度検出の確実性を確保してある。保護板38は、L字状等に形成して曲げ剛性を高めて、温度センサ6の保護を確実にしてある。弾性材39及びセンサ押さえ部材40は、便座躯体22に取着した押さえ板41で脱落しないようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 9, the mounting structure of the temperature sensor 6 provided in the heating toilet seat 2 includes the insulating sheet-like base material 26 and the heat conductive film 30 corresponding to the periphery excluding the temperature sensor lead wire 31 at the mounting position of the temperature sensor 6. A cut-out portion 37 such as a U-shape is provided at the location, and the front side of the attachment location of the temperature sensor 6 of the planar heater 23 is covered with a protective plate 38 that is disposed so as to be able to advance and retreat using the cut-out portion 37, and from the toilet seat housing 22 side. By urging the peripheral edge of the temperature sensor 6 toward the decorative layer 25 via the elastic material 39 such as a spring and the sensor pressing member 40, the temperature sensor 6 and the peripheral edge thereof are made flexible so as to be biased according to the seating situation, The protection of the temperature sensor 6 and the certainty of temperature detection are ensured. The protection plate 38 is formed in an L shape or the like to increase the bending rigidity, thereby ensuring the protection of the temperature sensor 6. The elastic member 39 and the sensor pressing member 40 are prevented from dropping off by the pressing plate 41 attached to the toilet seat housing 22.

暖房便座2に設ける温度過昇センサ7の取付け構造は、図10に示す如く、便座躯体22に断熱層24を介して接合した面状ヒータ23に、温度過昇センサ7を内蔵した保護キャップ44を便座躯体22側から当接させると共に便座躯体22側から弾性材39を介して保護キャップ44と共に温度過昇センサ7を面状ヒータ23に最適な力で押圧させてある。保護キャップ44は、熱伝導性の良好なアルミニウムやタングステン等の素材で成形され、温度過昇センサ7を封止材42で閉じ込めて保護すると共に、熱伝導グリス43を介して面状ヒータ23に押圧してある。この取付け構造は、面状ヒータ23に温度過昇センサ7を常に近接させることができると共に、使用者の着座で面状ヒータ23が変形しても、弾性材39の弾性変形により温度過昇センサ7も追従して偏倚させることで、面状ヒータ23及び温度過昇センサ7を破損することなく両者間の近接状態を維持して、面状ヒータ23の温度を確実に検出することができるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the mounting structure of the overheat sensor 7 provided in the heating toilet seat 2 is a protective cap 44 in which the overheat sensor 7 is built in the planar heater 23 joined to the toilet seat housing 22 through a heat insulating layer 24. Is brought into contact with the toilet seat housing 22 side, and the overheat sensor 7 is pressed against the planar heater 23 together with the protective cap 44 through the elastic material 39 from the toilet seat housing 22 side with an optimum force. The protective cap 44 is formed of a material having good thermal conductivity such as aluminum or tungsten, and protects the overheat sensor 7 by enclosing it with the sealing material 42, and is attached to the planar heater 23 via the thermal conductive grease 43. Pressed. With this mounting structure, the overheat sensor 7 can always be brought close to the planar heater 23, and even if the planar heater 23 is deformed by the seating of the user, the overheat sensor is caused by elastic deformation of the elastic material 39. 7 is also tracked and biased so that the temperature of the planar heater 23 can be reliably detected while maintaining the proximity state between the two without damaging the planar heater 23 and the overtemperature sensor 7. become.

センサの取付け構造については、図9に示す取付け構造で温度過昇センサ7を取付けると共に図10に示す取付け構造で温度センサ6を取付けるようにすることも、図9に示す取付け構造で温度過昇センサ7及び温度センサ6を取付けるようにすることも、また、図10に示す取付け構造で温度過昇センサ7及び温度センサ6を取付けるようにすることも可能である。   As for the sensor mounting structure, the temperature rising sensor 7 can be attached with the mounting structure shown in FIG. 9 and the temperature sensor 6 can be mounted with the mounting structure shown in FIG. The sensor 7 and the temperature sensor 6 can be attached, or the overheat sensor 7 and the temperature sensor 6 can be attached with the attachment structure shown in FIG.

前記左右の各面状ヒータ23は、図8に示す如く、絶縁シート状基材26の長手方向に沿う中央領域26aと、中央領域26aの内外側縁26a−1,26a−2の両方から切欠き部26dで分離して突設させた複数の舌片部26cからなる内側の側縁領域26b−1及び外側の側縁領域26b−2とが形成されている。各面状ヒータ23は、絶縁シート状基材の中央領域26a及び両側の側縁領域26b−1,26b−2の各舌片部26cに、発熱体6及び熱伝導膜30を設けてある。面状ヒータ23は、便座躯体22(図8(A)中の二点鎖線)へ断熱層24(図7(C)参照)を介して接合するときに、便座躯体22の着座面側の中央領域に可撓性の絶縁シート状基材26の中央領域26aを対面させると共に、便座躯体22の湾曲した内側及び外側の側縁に複数枚の舌片部26cからなる側縁領域26b−1,26b−2を対面させることで、便座躯体22の曲面形状に倣わせるように整形しつつ接合することができるため、暖房便座2の生産性の向上を図ることができる。なお、面状ヒータ23は、暖房便座の仕様に応じて、両側の側縁領域26b−1,26b−2の何れか一方又は両方を省略することもある。   As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right planar heaters 23 are cut from both a central region 26a along the longitudinal direction of the insulating sheet-like base material 26 and inner and outer edges 26a-1 and 26a-2 of the central region 26a. An inner side edge region 26 b-1 and an outer side edge region 26 b-2 formed by a plurality of tongue pieces 26 c separated and projected by the notch portion 26 d are formed. Each planar heater 23 is provided with a heating element 6 and a heat conductive film 30 on each tongue piece 26c of the central region 26a of the insulating sheet-like base material and the side edge regions 26b-1 and 26b-2 on both sides. When the sheet heater 23 is joined to the toilet seat housing 22 (two-dot chain line in FIG. 8A) via the heat insulating layer 24 (see FIG. 7C), the center on the seating surface side of the toilet seat housing 22 is provided. The central region 26a of the flexible insulating sheet-like base material 26 faces the region, and side edge regions 26b-1 including a plurality of tongue pieces 26c on the curved inner and outer side edges of the toilet seat housing 22; By facing 26b-2, since it can be joined while shaping so as to follow the curved surface shape of the toilet seat housing 22, the productivity of the heated toilet seat 2 can be improved. In addition, the planar heater 23 may omit one or both of the side edge regions 26b-1 and 26b-2 on both sides according to the specification of the heating toilet seat.

暖房便座2は、図7(C)に示す如く、面状ヒータ23と化粧層25及び断熱層24との接合を、接着剤又は両面粘着テープ等からなる接合層34,35で行なうか、又は図示は省略したが、断熱層用素材を加圧成形して断熱層24とするときに素材の接着力で接合させたり、化粧層用素材を射出成形して化粧層25とするときの素材の接着力で行なうとよい。暖房便座2の製造方法の一例としては、プレス下型に成形済み便座躯体22を載置すると共に、便座躯体22の着座面側に断熱層用素材を介して面状ヒータ23を重ねると共に、面状ヒータ23の表面に化粧層25を重ね、化粧層25をプレス上型で押圧することで、断熱層用素材及び接着材を流動展開させて硬化させる。プレスした成形品を仕上げた後に、裏蓋36(図7(B)参照)を取り付けて暖房便座2を得る。   In the heating toilet seat 2, as shown in FIG. 7C, the sheet heater 23, the decorative layer 25, and the heat insulating layer 24 are bonded by bonding layers 34 and 35 made of an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape, or the like. Although illustration is omitted, when the heat insulating layer material is pressure-molded to form the heat insulating layer 24, the material is bonded by the adhesive strength of the material, or the decorative layer material is injection-molded to form the decorative layer 25. It is good to carry out with adhesive strength. As an example of the manufacturing method of the heating toilet seat 2, the molded toilet seat housing 22 is placed on a lower press mold, and the surface heater 23 is overlapped on the seating surface side of the toilet seat housing 22 via a heat insulating layer material, The decorative layer 25 is stacked on the surface of the heater 23 and the decorative layer 25 is pressed with a press upper mold, whereby the heat insulating layer material and the adhesive are fluidly developed and cured. After finishing the pressed molded product, the back cover 36 (see FIG. 7B) is attached to obtain the heated toilet seat 2.

1…本発明暖房便座装置、2…暖房便座、2a…開口部、3…発熱体、3a…導電膜パターン、3a−1…導電膜の有る部分、3a−2…導電膜の無い部分、3b→…端子、4…着座センサ、5…人センサ、6…温度センサ(負特性サーミスタ:NTC)、7…温度過昇センサ(正特性サーミスタ:PTC)、8…便座温度設定手段、9…制御手段、10…便座用電源回路、11…制御回路、12…設定温度補正回路、13…検知温度信号補正回路、14…温度過昇防止回路、15…ヒータ損傷検知回路、16…マイクロコンピータ、17…PWM設定回路、18…制御回路用電源回路、22…便座躯体、22a…枢支部、23…面状ヒータ、24…断熱層、25…化粧層、26…絶縁シート状基材、26a…中央領域、26a−1…(内)側縁、26a−2…(外)側縁、26b…側縁領域、26b−1…(内)側縁領域、26b−2…(外)側縁領域、26c…舌状部、26d…切欠き部、30…熱伝導膜、31…温度センサ用リード線、34…接合層、35…接合層、36…裏蓋、37…切込み部、38…保護板、39…弾性材、40…センサ押さえ部材、41…押さえ板、42…封止材、43…熱伝導グリス、44…保護キャップ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Invention heating toilet seat apparatus, 2 ... Heating toilet seat, 2a ... Opening part, 3 ... Heat generating body, 3a ... Conductive film pattern, 3a-1 ... Part with conductive film, 3a-2 ... Part without conductive film, 3b → ... Terminal, 4 ... Seating sensor, 5 ... Human sensor, 6 ... Temperature sensor (negative characteristic thermistor: NTC), 7 ... Overtemperature sensor (positive characteristic thermistor: PTC), 8 ... Toilet seat temperature setting means, 9 ... Control Means: 10 ... Toilet seat power supply circuit, 11 ... Control circuit, 12 ... Set temperature correction circuit, 13 ... Detection temperature signal correction circuit, 14 ... Overheat prevention circuit, 15 ... Heater damage detection circuit, 16 ... Microcomputer, 17 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... PWM setting circuit, 18 ... Power supply circuit for control circuit, 22 ... Toilet seat housing, 22a ... Pivot, 23 ... Planar heater, 24 ... Heat insulation layer, 25 ... Makeup layer, 26 ... Insulation sheet-like base material, 26a ... Center Area, 26a-1 (inside) Edge, 26a-2 ... (outside) side edge, 26b ... side edge region, 26b-1 ... (inside) side edge region, 26b-2 ... (outside) side edge region, 26c ... tongue, 26d ... notch , 30 ... Thermal conductive film, 31 ... Lead wire for temperature sensor, 34 ... Bonding layer, 35 ... Bonding layer, 36 ... Back cover, 37 ... Notch, 38 ... Protection plate, 39 ... Elastic material, 40 ... Sensor presser Member, 41 ... holding plate, 42 ... sealing material, 43 ... heat conduction grease, 44 ... protective cap

Claims (3)

発熱体の加熱で着座面を温める即熱式暖房便座と、着座面への着座を検知する着座センサと、便座温度を検知する温度センサと、便座温度を設定温度に設定する便座温度設定手段と、温度センサの検知した検知温度と設定温度に基づき発熱体への給電を制御する制御手段とを備えた即熱式暖房便座装置において、制御手段は、便座温度設定手段の設定した初期設定温度が想定した臀部温度である基準温度を越える時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ低くなるように、且つ初期設定温度が該基準温度以下の時には初期設定温度より0.5〜2.0℃の範囲で選択した温度だけ高くなるように補正した補正設定温度を設定温度とするように構成され、着座センサからの非着座信号を受けている時には補正設定温度と検知温度に基づいて、且つ着座センサからの着座信号を受けている時には初期設定温度と検知温度に基づいて前記制御を行なうことを特徴とする即熱式暖房便座装置。 The seating surface by heating at the heating element and the temperature Mel immediate thermal heating toilet seat, a seating sensor that detects seating on the seating surface, a temperature sensor for detecting the seat temperature, toilet seat temperature setting for setting a toilet seat temperature to the set temperature In the immediate heating type heating toilet seat device having a control means for controlling the power supply to the heating element based on the detected temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the set temperature, the control means is an initial setting set by the toilet seat temperature setting means as when the temperature exceeds the reference temperature is a buttocks temperature that assumes the lower temperature only selected in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 ° C. than the initial set temperature, and when the initial setting temperature is below the reference temperature degrees or is When the set temperature is set to the corrected set temperature corrected so as to be higher than the initial set temperature by a temperature selected within the range of 0.5 to 2.0 ° C. Correction set temperature Based on the detected temperature, and immediately heat type heating toilet seat and wherein the performing the control based on the initial set temperature and the detected temperature when undergoing seating signal from the seating sensor. 制御手段は、発熱体の加熱段階において、着座面の実際の温度変化に対して、温度センサの検知温度信号によって示される便座温度の温度変化に遅れが生じる場合に温度センサからの検知温度信号を補正する検知温度信号補正回路を備え、加熱段階において検知温度信号補正回路の補正検知温度と前記補正設定温度に基づいて前記制御を行なう請求項1記載の即熱式暖房便座装置。 Control means have contact to the heating stage of the heating element, the temperature detected from the temperature sensor when the actual temperature change of the seating surface, delay in temperature change of the toilet seat temperature indicated by the detected temperature signal of the temperature sensor The immediately heated heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, further comprising a detection temperature signal correction circuit for correcting a signal, wherein the control is performed based on the corrected detection temperature of the detection temperature signal correction circuit and the correction set temperature in the heating stage. 発熱体を複数に分割し、分割した発熱体毎に温度センサ及び温度過昇センサを設け、制御手段は分割した発熱体毎に前記制御を行なうと共に温度過昇センサで異常昇温が検知された当該発熱体又は全部の発熱体の給電を停止させるようにした請求項1又は2記載の即熱式暖房便座装置。   The heating element is divided into a plurality of parts, and a temperature sensor and an overtemperature sensor are provided for each of the divided heating elements, and the control means performs the control for each divided heating element and an abnormal temperature rise is detected by the overtemperature sensor. 3. The immediately heated heating toilet seat device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein power supply to the heating element or all of the heating elements is stopped.
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WO2016105301A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Water closet seat with low heat transmission property and the production method thereof
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