JP5536773B2 - Ep4受容体アンタゴニストとしてのヘテロ環式アミド誘導体 - Google Patents
Ep4受容体アンタゴニストとしてのヘテロ環式アミド誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5536773B2 JP5536773B2 JP2011523175A JP2011523175A JP5536773B2 JP 5536773 B2 JP5536773 B2 JP 5536773B2 JP 2011523175 A JP2011523175 A JP 2011523175A JP 2011523175 A JP2011523175 A JP 2011523175A JP 5536773 B2 JP5536773 B2 JP 5536773B2
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Description
本発明は、ヘテロ環式アミド誘導体、またはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩、医薬的に許容されるプロドラッグ、それらから製造される医薬組成物、およびヒトを含む哺乳類におけるそれらの医学的用途に関する。本発明の化合物は、プロスタグランジンE2受容体アンタゴニストとしての活性を有し、疼痛および炎症、ならびに関節炎などの他の炎症関連障害の治療または軽減に有用である。
1つの態様において、本発明は、急性および慢性疼痛、骨関節炎、関節リウマチならびに癌などのEP4受容体媒介性の疾患または状態の治療に、EP4受容体アンタゴニストとして有用な一連の新規アミド誘導体に関する。医薬組成物および使用方法も本発明の範囲内に含まれる。
定義
本明細書で用いられている略語は、化学および生物学の分野におけるそれらの通常の意味を有する。
[式中:
R1およびR2は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロシクロアルキル、およびC1−6フルオロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され;または、R1およびR2は、それらが共に結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、Rcで任意に置換された3〜6員の炭素環を完成し;もしくは、R1およびR2は、それらが共に結合している炭素原子と一緒になってS、OもしくはNRbなどの1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員環を完成し、ここでRbは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロシクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C(O)C1−6アルキル、C(O)アリール、S(O)2アルキル、およびS(O)2アリールからなる群から選択され;
YはOまたはSであり;
Xは結合、=CH−、CH2、O、またはSであり;
Ar1およびAr2は、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立して選択されるか、またはC3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロシクリルの縮合類似体(fused analog)であり、ここでAr1およびAr2は、1〜3個のRc基で任意に置換されており;
Rcは、ハロおよびR1から独立して選択され、
Raは、−CO2H、−CO2M、−C(O)NHS(O)2Raa、または
Raaは、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6シクロハロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選択され;
Mはエステルプロドラッグ基であり;かつ
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
A、BおよびCの各々は、N、CHおよびC(Rc)から独立して選択され;
Gは、−C(O)および−C(S)−から選択され;またはGは−S(O)2−であり;
Lは−CH2−、S、OおよびNRcから選択される]
から選択される。
A、BおよびCの各々は、N、CHおよびC(Rc)から独立して選択され;
X、LおよびGは、結合、−CH2−、O、S、およびN(Rd)から独立して選択され;
RdはH、アリールまたはアルキルである]
から選択される。
−K−L−M−は、
−C(R3)=C(R)−N−、
−C(R4)=N−C(R)−、
−C(R4)=N−N−、
−N=C(R4)−N−、
−N=N−N−、
−C(R4)2−N=C−、
−N(R4)−C(R)=C−、
−N(R4)−N=C−、
−C(R3)=N−N−、
−N=C(R3)−N−、
−O−N=C−および
−S−N=C−からなる群から選択され
ここでR3は、水素、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6フルオロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6フルオロアルコキシおよびアセチルからなる群から選択され;
各R4は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6フルオロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−4フルオロアルコキシおよびアセチルからなる群から独立して選択される]
から選択される。
[式中、
Rdは、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基または7〜12個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールを表す]
のエステル誘導体を含む。
[式中、
Zは、O、SまたはNReであり、Reは水素、アルキルまたはアリールであり;
VはOおよびSからなる群から独立して選択され、各VはC1−C10アルキルのいずれか1つの炭素原子に独立して結合しており;
nは1、2、3または4である]
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩である。
[式中、
ZはO、SまたはNReであり;Reは、水素、アルキルまたはアリールであり;
Vは、OまたはSであり;各Vは、C1−C10アルキルの1つの炭素原子に独立して結合しており;
Rfは、水素、ハロ、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、CN、CF3、アルキル、アルキルスルホニル、S(O)2NH2、およびS(O)2NH−アルキルからなる群から選択され;
Wは
の化合物である。
[式中、nは1〜10の整数である];
[式中、nおよびmは1〜10の整数である];
[式中、
nは1〜6の整数であり;
Rgは、H、ハロゲン、アルキル、またはハロアルキルである]
の化合物である。
式Iの化合物は1つ以上の不斉中心を含有し、それゆえ、ラセミ化合物およびラセミ混合物、単一エナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー混合物および個々のジアステレオマーとして存在しうる。本発明は、式I〜式Igの化合物の全ての該異性体を包含することを意図する。
用語「医薬的に許容される塩」は、無機または有機塩基および無機または有機酸を含む医薬的に許容される無毒性塩基または酸から製造される塩を指す。無機塩基に由来する塩は、アルミニウム、アンモニウム、カルシウム、銅、第二鉄、第一鉄、リチウム、マグネシウム、第二マンガン塩、第一マンガン、カリウム、ナトリウム、および亜鉛などを含む。特に好ましいのは、アンモニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、カリウム、およびナトリウム塩である。医薬的に許容される有機無毒性塩基に由来する塩は、第1級、第2級、および第3級アミン、天然に存在する置換アミンを含む置換アミン、環式アミン、および塩基性イオン交換樹脂、例えばアルギニン、ベタイン、カフェイン、コリン、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、ジエチルアミン、2−ジエチルアミノエタノール、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、N−エチル−モルホリン、N−エチルピペリジン、グルカミン、グルコサミン、ヒスチジン、ヒドラバミン、イソプロピルアミン、リジン、メチルグルカミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピペリジン、ポリアミン樹脂、プロカイン、プリン、テオブロミン、トリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、ならびにトロメタミンなどの塩を含む。
本発明の化合物はEP4受容体のアンタゴニストであり、それゆえ、EP4受容体媒介疾患の治療に有用であると期待される。1つの実施態様では、式Iのものを含む本発明に記載されているEP4アンタゴニストのプロドラッグは、インビボの生体内変換によりプロスタグランジンに対する拮抗作用を有し、それゆえ治療、特に、ヒトを含む哺乳類対象における疼痛、神経因性疼痛、内臓痛、炎症性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、発熱またはリウマチ熱と関連する炎症、インフルエンザまたは他のウイルス感染、風邪、腰痛および頸部痛、骨痛、分娩後疼痛、月経困難症、頭痛、片頭痛、歯痛、捻挫および筋挫傷(strains)、筋炎、神経痛、線維筋痛、滑膜炎、関節リウマチを含む関節炎、変性関節疾患(骨関節炎)、痛風および強直性脊椎炎、滑液包炎、放射線および腐食性化学薬品(corrosive chemical)による傷害を含む熱傷、日焼け、外科的および歯科的処置後の疼痛、骨折、免疫および自己免疫疾患;細胞悪性形質転換または転移性腫瘍増殖;糖尿病性網膜症、腫瘍血管形成;月経困難症と関連するプロスタノイド誘導性平滑筋収縮、早期分娩、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息または好酸球関連障害、高グロブリン血症、キャッスルマン病、骨髄腫;アルツハイマー病、睡眠障害、内分泌障害;緑内障;骨量減少;骨粗鬆症、骨形成の促進;パジェット病:消化性潰瘍、胃炎、局所性腸炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、憩室炎または他の胃腸病変における細胞保護作用;GI出血および化学療法を受けている患者;低プロトロンビン血症、血友病、および他の出血障害から選択される血液凝固障害;腎疾患;血栓症;閉塞性血管疾患;手術前;ならびに抗血液凝固;交感神経依存性疼痛;切断に起因する疼痛、皮膚疾患(例えば湿疹または乾癬など);眼疾患、例えば緑内障、網膜炎、網膜症、ブドウ膜炎および眼組織に対する急性傷害(例えば結膜炎など);肺障害(例えば気管支炎、肺気腫、アレルギー性鼻炎、呼吸窮迫症候群、ハト愛好家病、農夫肺、またはCOPDなど);胃腸管障害(例えばアフタ性潰瘍、クローン病、アトピー性胃炎、疣状胃炎(gastritis varialoforme)、潰瘍性大腸炎、セリアック病、限局性回腸炎、過敏性大腸症候群、炎症性腸疾患、または胃腸逆流疾患(gastrointestinal reflex disease)など);臓器移植;炎症性要素を有する他の状態、例えば血管疾患、片頭痛、結節性動脈周囲炎、甲状腺炎、再生不良性貧血、ホジキン病、強皮症、重症筋無力症(myaesthenia gravis)、多発性硬化症、サルコイドーシス、ネフローゼ症候群、ベーチェット症候群、多発性筋炎、歯肉炎、心筋虚血、発熱、全身性エリテマトーデス、腱炎、滑液包炎、およびシェーグレン症候群;血小板機能異常(例えば閉塞性血管疾患など);利尿作用;インポテンスまたは勃起機能障害;骨代謝異常または再吸収によって特徴付けられる骨疾患、例えば骨粗鬆症;高カルシウム血症、副甲状腺機能亢進症、骨パジェット病、骨溶解症、骨転移を伴うまたは伴わない悪性高カルシウム血症、関節リウマチ、歯周炎、骨関節炎、骨痛、骨減少症、癌悪液質、結石症(calculosis)、結石症(lithiasis)(特に尿路結石症)、固形癌、痛風および強直性脊椎炎、腱炎および滑液包炎;骨吸収、NSAIDおよびCOX−2阻害剤の血行動態副作用、心血管疾患、高血圧症または心筋虚血;機能性または器質性静脈不全;静脈瘤療法(varicose therapy);痔核;ならびに動脈圧の著しい低下と関連するショック状態(例えば敗血症ショックなど);神経変性疾患および神経変性、例えば認知症、特に変性認知症(老年性認知症、アルツハイマー病、ピック病、ハンチントン舞踏病、パーキンソン病およびクロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、ALS、ならびに運動ニューロン疾患を含む);血管性認知症(多発脳梗塞性認知症を含む);ならびに、頭蓋内占拠性病変と関連する認知症;外傷;感染および関連状態(HIV感染を含む);代謝;毒素;無酸素症およびビタミン欠乏症;ならびに、加齢と関連する軽度認知障害、特に加齢による記憶障害;神経保護、および脳卒中、心停止、肺バイパス(pulmonary bypass)、外傷性脳損傷、または脊髄損傷後の神経変性;耳鳴、1型糖尿病の合併症(例えば糖尿病性細小血管症、糖尿病性腎症、黄斑変性症、または緑内障など)、ネフローゼ症候群、再生不良性貧血、ブドウ膜炎、川崎病およびサルコイドーシス;腎機能障害(例えば腎炎、特にメサンギウム増殖性糸球体腎炎、または腎炎症候群など)、肝機能障害(肝炎、または肝硬変など)、胃腸障害(下痢など)、アルコール性肝硬変、アミロイドーシス、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心疾患、硬化症、臓器移植反応、グルココルチコイド誘導性骨粗鬆症、歯牙欠損、骨折、多発性骨髄腫、様々な浮腫、高血圧症、月経前緊張症、尿路結石、乏尿、高リン酸尿症、掻痒(prutitus) 蕁麻疹(urticaria)、接触皮膚炎、ウルシ皮膚炎、頻尿、学習障害、歯肉炎(gingiritis)、歯周炎(predontitis)、肺傷害、肝傷害、ならびに便秘などの疾患または状態の治療に有用である。
i. アロマターゼ阻害剤、
ii. 抗エストロゲン剤、抗アンドロゲン剤(特に前立腺癌の場合)またはゴナドレリンアゴニスト、
iii. トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤またはトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤、
iv. 微小管活性剤、アルキル化剤、抗悪性腫瘍性代謝拮抗剤または白金化合物(platin compound)、
v. タンパク質もしくは脂質キナーゼ活性もしくはタンパク質もしくは脂質ホスファターゼ活性を標的にし/減少させる化合物、さらなる抗血管形成化合物または細胞分化プロセスを誘導する化合物、
vi. ブラジキニンI受容体またはアンジオテンシンIIアンタゴニスト、
vii. シクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、ビスホスホネート、エベロリムスなどのラパマイシン誘導体、ヘパラナーゼ阻害剤(ヘパラン硫酸分解を予防する)、例えばPl 88、生物学的応答調節物質、好ましくはリンホカインもしくはインターフェロン、例えばインターフェロンif、ユビキチン化阻害剤、または抗アポトーシス経路を遮断する阻害剤、
viii.Ras発癌性アイソフォームの阻害剤、例えば、H−Ras、K−RasもしくはN−Ras、またはファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えばL−744、832もしくはDK8G557、
ix. テロメラーゼ阻害剤、例えばテロメスタチン、
x. プロテアーゼ阻害剤、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ阻害剤、例えばベンガミド(bengamide)もしくはその誘導体、またはプロテアソーム阻害剤、例えばPS 341、
xi. ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤、例えばボリノスタット、MG0103またはMS275
xii.PTP 1B阻害剤。
本発明は、上記の治療方法に使用するための医薬組成物も提供する。本発明の医薬組成物は、有効成分として式Iの化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を、EP4受容体に拮抗するのに十分な量にて含み、医薬的に許容される担体および任意に他の治療成分も含有してよい。用語「医薬的に許容される塩」は、無機塩基および有機塩基を含む医薬的に許容される無毒性塩基から製造される塩を指す。無機塩基に由来する塩は、アルミニウム、アンモニウム、カルシウム、銅、第二鉄、第一鉄、リチウム、マグネシウム、第二マンガン塩、第一マンガン、カリウム、ナトリウム、および亜鉛などを含む。特に好ましいのは、アンモニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、カリウム、およびナトリウム塩である。医薬的に許容される有機無毒性塩基に由来する塩は、第1級、第2級、および第3級アミン、天然に存在する置換アミンを含む置換アミン、環式アミン、ならびに塩基性イオン交換樹脂、例えばアルギニン、ベタイン、カフェイン、コリン、N,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、ジエチルアミン、2−ジエチルアミノエタノール、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、N−エチルモルホリン、N−エチルピペリジン、グルカミン、グルコサミン、ヒスチジン、ヒドラバミン、イソプロピルアミン、リジン、メチルグルカミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピペリジン、ポリアミン樹脂、プロカイン、プリン、テオブロミン、トリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、ならびにトロメタミンなどの塩を含む。
式Iの化合物は、式Iの化合物が有用な疾患または状態の治療/予防/抑制または回復に有用な他の薬物と組み合わせて用いられてよい。そのような他の薬物は、それらに一般に用いられる経路および量にて、式Iの化合物と同時にまたは連続して投与されてよい。式Iの化合物が1つ以上の他の薬物と同時に用いられる場合、式Iの化合物に加えてそのような他の薬物を含有する医薬組成物が好ましい。したがって、本発明の医薬組成物は、式Iの化合物に加えて1つ以上の他の有効成分も含有するものを含む。別々に、または同一の医薬組成物にて投与される、式Iの化合物と組み合わせてよい他の有効成分の例は、下記を含み、これらに限定されない:COX−2阻害剤、例えばセレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、バルデコキシブまたはパレコキシブなど;5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤;NSAID、例えばジクロフェナク、インドメタシン、ナブメトンまたはイブプロフェンなど;ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト;DMARD、例えばメトトレキセートなど;アデノシンA1受容体アゴニスト;ナトリウムチャネル遮断薬、例えばラモトリジンなど;NMDA受容体修飾因子、例えばグリシン受容体アンタゴニストなど;ガバペンチンおよび関連化合物;三環式抗うつ薬、例えばアミトリプチリンなど;ニューロン安定化抗てんかん薬(neurone stabilising antiepileptic drugs);モノアミン作動性取り込み阻害剤、例えばベンラファキシンなど;オピオイド鎮痛剤;局所麻酔薬;5HTアゴニスト、例えばトリプタン、例えばスマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、エレトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、アルモトリプタンまたはリザトリプタンなど;EP1受容体リガンド;EP2受容体リガンド;EP3受容体リガンド;EP1アンタゴニスト;EP2アンタゴニストおよびEP3アンタゴニスト;ならびにカルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチド受容体アンタゴニスト。本発明の化合物が他の治療薬と組み合わせて用いられる場合、該化合物はいずれかの都合のよい経路によって連続して、または同時に投与されてよい。
式Iの化合物は、インビトロおよびインビボでのそれらのプロスタノイドアンタゴニストまたはアゴニスト活性、ならびにそれらの選択性を決定するために、下記のアッセイを用いて試験することができる。実証したプロスタグランジン受容体活性は、DP、EP1、EP2、EP3、EP4、FP、IPおよびTPである。
全長コード配列に対応するプロスタノイド受容体cDNAを哺乳類発現ベクターの適切な部位にサブクローン化し、HEK293(ebna)細胞にトランスフェクトする。個々のcDNAを発現しているHEK293(ebna)細胞を選択下で増殖し、増殖の2〜3週間後にクローニングリング法を用いて個々のコロニーを単離し、続いてクローン細胞株に拡張する。
受容体結合アッセイに使用するために、トランスフェクトされたHEK293(ebna)細胞を培養液中に維持し、収集し、プロテアーゼ阻害剤の存在下で細胞を溶菌後、分画遠心法によって膜を調製する。プロスタノイド受容体結合アッセイ(DP1、DP2(CRTH2)、EP1、EP2、EP3−III、EP4、FP、IP、およびTP用)は、1mM EDTA、2.5〜30mMの二価のカチオンおよび適切な放射性リガンドを含有する、10mM MES/KOH(pH6.0)(EPs、FPおよびTP)または10mM HEPES/KOH(pH7.4)(DPsおよびIP)中で行う。全てのインキュベーションで1%(v/v)に保つジメチルスルホキシドに合成化合物を加える。膜タンパク質を加えることによって反応を開始する。10μMの対応する非放射性プロスタノイドの存在下で非特異的結合を決定する。室温または30℃で60〜90分間インキュベーションを実施し、急速濾過によって終結する。全結合から非特異的結合を減算することによって特異的結合を計算する。各リガンド濃度での残余の特異的結合を計算し、シグモイドの濃度−反応曲線を作成するためにリガンド濃度の関数として表す。化合物の結合親和性は、式Ki=InPt/1+[放射性リガンド]/Kd[式中、Kdは放射性リガンド:受容体相互作用についての平衡解離定数であり、InPtは用量−反応曲線の屈曲点である]から平衡阻害定数(Ki)を計算することによって決定する。
受容体リガンドがアゴニストであるかアンタゴニストであるかを決定するために、HEK−293(ebna)−hEP4細胞内での細胞内cAMP蓄積の刺激を測定する細胞全体での二次メッセンジャーアッセイを行う。細胞を収集し、25mM HEPES、pH7.4を含有するHBSSに再懸濁する。インキュベーションは、0.5mM IBMX(ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤、Biomolから入手可能)を含有する。サンプルを37℃で10分間インキュベートし、反応を終了し、次いでcAMPレベルを測定する。全てのインキュベーションで1%(v/v;アゴニスト)または2%(v/v;アンタゴニスト)に保つジメチルスルホキシドにリガンドを加える。アゴニストについては、二次メッセンジャー応答をリガンド濃度の関数として表し、PGE2標準と比較したEC50値および最大応答の両方を計算する。アンタゴニストについては、そのEC70に相当する濃度のPGE2アゴニストの存在下で用量−反応曲線を実施することによって、リガンドがアゴニスト応答を阻害する能力を決定する。IC50値は、PGE2誘導活性の50%を阻害するのに必要なリガンドの濃度として計算する。
方法は、チャンら(Chan et al)(J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274: 1531-1537, 1995)に記載されているのと同一である。
方法はボイスら(Boyce et al)(Neuropharmacology 33: 1609-1611, 1994)に記載されているのと同様であり、参照することによって本明細書に援用される。
雌性ルイスラット(体重〜146−170g)を秤量し、耳標をつけ、群に割り当て(関節炎を誘導しなかった陰性対照群、ビヒクル対照群、総1日用量1mg/kgでインドメタシンを投与された陽性対照群、および総1日用量0.10〜3.0mg/kgの試験化合物を投与された4つの群)、各群の中で体重が同等になるようにした。6つの群の各10匹のラットについて、0.1mLの軽鉱油(アジュバント)中の0.5mgのマイコバクテリウム・ブチリカム(Mycobacterium butyricum)を後足に注射し、陰性対照群の10匹のラットにはアジュバントを注射しなかった。体重、反対側の足容積(水銀置換プレチスモグラフィーによって決定する)およびX線写真側面像(ケタミンおよびキシラジン麻酔下で得られる)をアジュバント注射前(−1日)および21日後に決定し、第一足容積をアジュバント注射前(−1日)ならびに4日後および21日後に決定する。X線写真およびアジュバントの注射のために、0.03〜0.1mLのケタミン(87mg/kg)およびキシラジン(13mg/kg)の組み合わせを筋肉内注射することによりラットに麻酔をかける。第0日および第21日に、Faxitron(45kVp、30秒)およびKodak X−OMAT TL フィルムを用いてX線写真を両方の後足から作成し、自動プロセッサにて現像する。実験的治療を知らされていない研究者によって、軟組織および硬組織内の変化についてX線写真を評価する。以下のX線写真変化は、重症度に従って数値的に段階付けしたものである:軟組織容積増加(0−4)、関節腔の狭窄または拡張(0−5)、軟骨下糜爛(0−3)、骨膜反応(0−4)、骨溶解(0−4)、亜脱臼(0−3)、および変性関節変化(0−3)。各X線写真変化についての重症度の数値的段階を確立するために特定の判断基準を用いる。1つの足あたりの可能な最大スコアは26であった。総1日用量0.1、0.3、1、および3mg/kg/日の試験化合物、総1日用量1mg/kg/日のインドメタシン、またはビヒクル(0.5%メトセルの滅菌水溶液)の1日2回の経口投与を、アジュバントの注射後に開始し、21日間継続する。化合物は毎週製造し、用いるまで暗中で冷蔵し、投与直前にボルテックスで混合する。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ9.88(s,1H),7.90(s,1H),2.53(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.3(bs,1H),7.14(s,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.68(d,2H),7.35(s,1H),7.22(d,2H),6.25(s,2H),2.48(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.69(d,2H),7.31(d,2H),7.13(d,1H),6.44(d,1H),5.72(s,2H),2.40(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.65(d,2H),7.20(d,2H),7.16(d,1H),6.45(d,1H),5.78(s,2H),3.73(s,3H),2.65(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.25(bs,1H),7.62(d,2H),7.21(d,2H),7.15(d,1H),6.45(d,1H),5.86(s,2H),2.72(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.99(d,2H),7.82(d,1H),7.54(d,2H),7.52(d,2H),7.16(d,2H),7.10(d,2H),6.40(d,1H),5.50(s,2H),5.24(五重線,1H),2.54(s,3H),1.52(d,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.47(bs,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.22(s,1H),3.87(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.68(d,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.23(d,2H),6.27(s,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.70(d,2H),7.33(d,2H),7.25(d,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.53(d,1H),5.72(s,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ8.06(s,1H),7.63(d,2H),7.27(d,2H),7.23(d,1H),6.57(d,1H),5.95(s,2H),3.78(s,3H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.10(bs,1H),8.11(s,1H),7.62(d,2H),7.27(d,2H),7.22(d,1H),6.55(s,1H),5.98(s,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ8.05(d,1H),8.01(d,2H),7.74(s,1H),7.54(d,2H),7.51(d,2H),7.26(d,1H),7.20(d,2H),6.50(d,1H),5.83(d,1H),5.72(d,1H),5.27(五重線,1H),1.51(d,3H)。
4−(1−{[2−メチル−4−(4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジル)−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−シクロプロピル)−安息香酸
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.12(bs,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.85(d,2H),7.57(d,2H),7.35(d,2H),7.11(d,2H),7.05(d,1H),6.42(d,1H),5.58(s,2H),2.62(s,3H),1.31(m,2H),1.20(m,2H)。
4−(1−{[4−(4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジル)−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−シクロプロピル)−安息香酸
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.03(bs,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.40(d,2H),7.83(s,1H),7.57(d,2H),7.32(d,2H),7.23(d,1H),7.19(d,2H),6.51(d,1H),5.35(s,2H),1.35(m,2H),1.32(m,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ7.68(d,2H),7.50(d,2H),7.35−7.40(m,2H),6.97(t,1H),5.48(s,2H),3.76(s,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,アセトン−d6):δ11.3(bs,1H),7.58(d,2H),7.52(d,1H),7.50(d,1H),7.33(d,2H),7.08(t,1H),5.40(s,2H),3.76(s,2H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6):δ12.80(bs,1H),9.18(s,1H),7.78(d,2H),7.61(d,2H),7.46(d,1H),7.39(d,1H),7.23(d,2H),7.20(d,2H),7.14(t,1H),5.40(s,2H),3.73(s,2H),1.10(m,2H),0.73(m,2H)。
Claims (8)
- 式I
式I
[式中:
R1およびR2は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロシクロアルキル、およびC1−6フルオロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、または、R1およびR2は、それらが共に結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、Rcで任意に置換された3〜6員の炭素環を完成し;もしくは、S、OおよびNRbから選択される1もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員環を完成し、ここでRbは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロシクロアルキル、C1−6フルオロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C(O)C1−6アルキル、C(O)アリール、S(O)2アルキル、およびS(O)2アリールからなる群から選択され;
YはOまたはSであり;
Xは結合、=CH−、CH2、O、またはSであり;
Ar1およびAr2は、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立して選択されるか、またはC3−6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロシクリルの縮合類似体(fused analog)であり、ここでAr1およびAr2は、1〜3個のRc基で任意に置換されており;
Rcは、ハロおよびR1から独立して選択され、
Raは、−CO2H、−CO2M、−C(O)NHS(O)2Raa、または
を表し、
Raaは、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C1−6シクロアルキル、C1−6シクロハロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選択され;
Mは、医薬的に許容される塩またはエステル基であり;
は、構造:
を有し、
ここで−K−L−M−は、
−C(R 3 )=C(R 4 )−N−、
−C(R 4 )=N−N−、
−N=C(R 4 )−N−、
−N=N−N−、
−N(R 4 )−C(R 3 )=C−、
−N(R 4 )−N=C−、
−O−N=C−および
−S−N=C−からなる群から選択され;
ここでR 3 は、水素、ハロ、C 1−6 アルキル、C 1−6 フルオロアルキル、C 1−6 アルコキシ、C 1−6 フルオロアルコキシおよびアセチルからなる群から選択され;かつ
各R 4 は、水素、C 1−6 アルキル、C 1−6 フルオロアルキル、C 1−6 アルコキシ、C 1−4 フルオロアルコキシおよびアセチルからなる群から独立して選択される]
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - −K−L−M−が−C(R3)=C(R4)−N−、−N(R4)−C(R3)=C−、または−N=N−N−である、請求項1記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 4−((1S)−1−{[4−(4−クロロベンジル)−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}エチル)安息香酸;
4−((1S)−1−{[4−(4−クロロベンジル)−2−メチル−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}エチル)安息香酸;
4−((1S)−1−{[4−(4−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−メチル−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}エチル)安息香酸;
4−(1−{[4−(4−クロロ−ベンジル)−2−メチル−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}シクロプロピル)安息香酸;
4−(1−{[2−メチル−4−(4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジル)−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}シクロプロピル)安息香酸;
4−(1−{[5−オキソ−4−(4−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}シクロプロピル)安息香酸;および
4−(1−メチル−1−{[4−(4−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−4H−チエノ[3,2−b]ピロール−3−カルボニル]アミノ}エチル)安息香酸
からなる群から選択される請求項1記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を、1つ以上の生理的に許容される担体または賦形剤と混合して含む、医薬組成物。
- EP4受容体でのPGE2の作用によって媒介される状態の治療用の薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩の使用。
- 1つ以上の他の治療薬と組み合わせて投与される、プロスタグランジンE2の作用によって媒介される疾患または状態の治療用の薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩の使用。
- 1つ以上の他の化学療法剤と組み合わせて投与される、哺乳類の癌の治療用の薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩の使用。
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US7968578B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2011-06-28 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Indole amide derivatives as EP4 receptor antagonists |
JP5183628B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2013-04-17 | メルク カナダ インコーポレイテッド | Ep4受容体リガンドとしてのインドリンアミド誘導体 |
CA2660133C (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2015-10-27 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Thiophenecarboxamide derivatives as ep4 receptor ligands |
ES2400293T3 (es) * | 2007-02-26 | 2013-04-08 | Merck Canada Inc. | Derivados de indol e indolina ciclopropilamida como antagonistas de receptores EP4 |
WO2009005076A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | アミド化合物 |
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CA2733247C (en) | 2018-04-03 |
CA2733247A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2010019796A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CN102149384A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
JP2012500211A (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
CN102149384B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2320906A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2320906A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
US8404736B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 |
EP2320906B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
US20110136887A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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