JP5406374B2 - 超音波探触子およびそれを用いた超音波診断装置 - Google Patents
超音波探触子およびそれを用いた超音波診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
- A61B8/4494—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0883—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of the heart
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0891—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/13—Tomography
- A61B8/14—Echo-tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/0292—Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2456—Focusing probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/002—Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
図中の直線Aは、機械インピーダンスとバッキングの音響インピーダンスが等しいラインであり、このライン上にもっとも好ましい範囲が含まれている。そして、直線Aを中心に、音響インピーダンスが±1MRaylsを示す範囲を直線BとCで示しており、この直線の範囲内であれば、機械インピーダンスとバッキングの音響インピーダンスとがほぼ等しい範囲として規定することができ、背面の反射を低減することができる。すなわち、バッキングの音響インピーダンスを、基板と低弾性部材から成る機械インピーダンスの±1MRayls(106kg/m2s)以内とすればよい。また、基板と低弾性部材から成る機械インピーダンスと、バッキングの音響インピーダンスとを概ね同じ値とすればよい。
また、図14において、反射率−10dB以下が得られる、低弾性部材5および基板22の機械インピーダンスの範囲は、7.4MRayl以下であり、バッキング3の音響インピーダンスZは8.3MRayl以下である。反射率−10dB以下の領域は、直線D、E、Fで囲まれる領域で規定される。基板の質量と低弾性部材のばね定数から成る機械インピーダンスの値をZx、バッキングの音響インピーダンスの値をZyとすると、この領域は次の数5、数6、数7の式をともに満たす範囲となり、背面の反射を低減することができる。
2 超音波送受信デバイス
3 バッキング
4 フレキ基板
5 低弾性部材
21 セル
22 基材
23 下層電極
24 空洞
25 上層電極
26a、26b、26c、26d、26e 絶縁膜
27 リム
31 バッキング
32 炭素繊維
33 シリカ
34 タングステン
41 樹脂
42 ワイヤ
43 ケース
44、45、46 樹脂
47 封止樹脂
91 コネクタ
92 配線
94 音響レンズ
95 被検体
97 回路基板
98 接続端子
Claims (11)
- 基板上に、空洞と、前記空洞を挟む絶縁層と、前記空洞と絶縁層を挟む上層電極と下層電極を設けて超音波振動素子を形成し、前記基板をバッキングに低弾性部材を介して保持し、前記電極間に直流電圧と交流電圧を印加して、前記超音波振動素子を振動させる超音波探触子において、
前記バッキングの音響インピーダンスが、前記基板と前記低弾性部材から成る単位面積当たりの機械インピーダンスの±1MRayls(106kg/m2s)以内としたことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、前記機械インピーダンスは、前記基板の質量と前記低弾性部材のばね定数から成ることを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、前記基板と前記低弾性部材から成る機械インピーダンスと、前記バッキングの音響インピーダンスとを概ね同じ値としたことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、
前記基板の質量と前記低弾性部材のばね定数から成る機械インピーダンスの値をZx、バッキングの音響インピーダンスの値をZyとしたとき、前記ZxとZyが次の3つの式をともに満たす範囲の値としたことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
Zx≦7.4 MRayls(106kg/m2s)、
Zy≦8.3 MRayls(10 6 kg/m 2 s)、
Zy≧0.883Zx−0.532 MRayls(106kg/m2s) - 請求項1に記載の超音波探触子において、前記基板がシリコン基板であることを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項5に記載の超音波探触子において、前記シリコン基板厚さが50μm以下であることを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波探触子において、前記バッキングは長軸側の線膨張係数が短軸側の線膨張係数より小さいことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、前記バッキングは炭素繊維を含有する樹脂であることを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項8記載の超音波探触子において、前記樹脂には、シリカ、タングステン等の低熱膨張で密度の異なる粒子を添加したことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波探触子において、前記基板と前記低弾性部材の機械的な振動の共振周波数の略1/2の周波数を、超音波駆動の中心周波数としたことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波探触子を用いて、被検体からの超音波診断画像を得る超音波診断装置。
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JP2012529634A JP5406374B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | 超音波探触子およびそれを用いた超音波診断装置 |
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JP2012529634A JP5406374B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | 超音波探触子およびそれを用いた超音波診断装置 |
PCT/JP2011/068811 WO2012023619A1 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | 超音波探触子およびそれを用いた超音波診断装置 |
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US (2) | US9402598B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2608573A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5406374B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103069844B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012023619A1 (ja) |
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JP6221582B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波デバイスおよびプローブ並びに電子機器および超音波画像装置 |
JP6326833B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-05-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波デバイス、超音波デバイスの製造方法、プローブ、電子機器、超音波画像装置 |
US10814352B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2020-10-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Ultrasonic transducer chip assembly, ultrasound probe, ultrasonic imaging system and ultrasound assembly and probe manufacturing methods |
KR102271172B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-14 | 2021-06-30 | 삼성메디슨 주식회사 | 초음파 흡음 부재, 이를 포함하는 초음파 프로브 및 그 제조 방법 |
US11020057B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2021-06-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Ultrasound devices for estimating blood pressure and other cardiovascular properties |
JP6712917B2 (ja) | 2016-07-14 | 2020-06-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体センサチップアレイ、および超音波診断装置 |
JPWO2022210851A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 |
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WO2009069555A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | 超音波探触子及びこれを用いた超音波診断装置 |
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JPS60102096A (ja) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-06-06 | Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd | 超音波探触子 |
US6862254B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2005-03-01 | Sensant Corporation | Microfabricated ultrasonic transducer with suppressed substrate modes |
CN100544676C (zh) * | 2003-02-27 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社日立医药 | 超声波探头 |
JP4755500B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超音波探触子 |
JP4171038B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 超音波プローブおよび超音波診断装置 |
JP5026770B2 (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 超音波探触子及び超音波診断装置 |
KR101018626B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-03-03 | 주식회사 휴먼스캔 | 히트 싱크를 가지는 초음파 프로브 |
US7905007B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-03-15 | General Electric Company | Method for forming a matching layer structure of an acoustic stack |
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- 2011-08-19 WO PCT/JP2011/068811 patent/WO2012023619A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2009069555A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | 超音波探触子及びこれを用いた超音波診断装置 |
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US20160310105A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
WO2012023619A1 (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
CN103069844A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
JPWO2012023619A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
EP2608573A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
US10258312B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
CN103069844B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2608573A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US9402598B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
US20130172750A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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