JP5226217B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5226217B2 JP5226217B2 JP2006544903A JP2006544903A JP5226217B2 JP 5226217 B2 JP5226217 B2 JP 5226217B2 JP 2006544903 A JP2006544903 A JP 2006544903A JP 2006544903 A JP2006544903 A JP 2006544903A JP 5226217 B2 JP5226217 B2 JP 5226217B2
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- SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEKWTIYPDJLSKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 UEKWTIYPDJLSKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZVCKKPHOJCWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,3-diene phenol Chemical compound CC=CC=C.Oc1ccccc1 XZVCKKPHOJCWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CC(C)N JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004980 phosphorus peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAYXGYYVXRDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCN1 PRAYXGYYVXRDDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;titanium(2+) Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti]OC(C)C JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NCC(N)CN PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005371 silicon functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHHHGLCTQKINES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-amino-2-methoxy-4-sulfobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(N)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O RHHHGLCTQKINES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N trichosanic acid Natural products CCCCC=C/C=C/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XSIGLRIVXRKQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CS)(OCC)OCC XSIGLRIVXRKQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl methyl silicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OC)(OCC)OCC QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATRHOMIENHRNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical class [Zr].[Zr].[Zr].[Zr].[Zr] ATRHOMIENHRNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/10—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing hydrolysable silane groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/02—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C09J201/10—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing hydrolysable silane groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Description
(B)有機錫化合物、カルボン酸、アミン化合物から選択される少なくとも1種からなるシラノール縮合触媒、
から構成される硬化性組成物に関する発明であって、
(1)
(A)の有機重合体の反応性ケイ素含有基の少なくとも一部が、一般式(1):
−(CR2 2)2−(SiR1 2-aXaO)m−SiX3 (1)
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基、または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。ここでR’は置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。aは0、1、2のいずれかである。また、mは0または1〜19の整数である。)で表される基であり、
(B)のシラノール縮合触媒がアミン化合物(B1)からなることを特徴とする硬化性組成物
の発明である。
(2)
(A)の有機重合体の反応性ケイ素含有基の少なくとも一部が、一般式(1):
−(CR2 2)2−(SiR1 2-aXaO)m−SiX3 (1)
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基、または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。ここでR’は置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。aは0、1、2のいずれかである。また、mは0または1〜19の整数である。)で表される基であり、
(B)のシラノール縮合触媒がアミン化合物(B1)およびカルボン酸(B2)からなり、カルボン酸の総量が、アミン化合物を1とした場合のモル比で0.1以下であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物
の発明である。
(3)
Xがアルコキシ基である前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物、
(4)
アルコキシ基がメトキシ基である前記に記載の硬化性組成物、
(5)
(A)成分の有機重合体のうち、一般式(1)で表される基を有する有機重合体の割合が10重量%以上である前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物、
(6)
(A)成分の有機重合体の主鎖骨格が、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、飽和炭化水素系重合体、および(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の重合体である前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物、
(7)
ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体がポリオキシプロピレン系重合体である前記に記載の硬化性組成物、
(8)
(A)の有機重合体100重量部に対して、(B)のシラノール縮合触媒としてアミン化合物(B1)を0.001〜20重量部含有する前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物、
(9)
(A)の有機重合体100重量部に対して、(C)シランカップリング剤を0.01〜20重量部含有する前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物、
の発明である。
(10)
前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる1液型硬化性組成物、
(11)
前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなるシーリング材、
(12)
前記いずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる接着剤、
が提供される。
−(SiR1 2-aXaO)m−SiR3 3-bXb (2)
(式中、R1およびR3は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基、または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。ここでR’は置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。さらに、aは0、1、2のいずれかであり、bは0、1、2、3のいずれかであり、aとbとが同時に0になることはない。また、mは0または1〜19の整数である)で表される基があげられる。
−SiR3 3-cXc (3)
(式中、R3、Xは前記と同じ。cは1、2または3を示す。)で表される反応性ケイ素基が、入手が容易であるので好ましい。
−(CR2 2)2−(SiR1 2-aXaO)m−SiX3 (1)
(式中、R1、X、a、mは前記と同じ。R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。)で表される基を有する有機重合体を含有することを必須とする。
H−SiX3 (4)
(式中、Xは前記と同じ。)で表されるヒドロシラン化合物は、該ヒドロシラン化合物の付加反応により得られる有機重合体からなる硬化性組成物の硬化性が優れることから好ましい。一般式(4)で表されるヒドロシラン化合物の中で、トリメトキシシラン、トリエトキシシラン、および、トリイソプロポキシシラン等のトリアルコキシシラン類がより好ましい。
H−Si(OR4)3 (5)
(式中、3個のR4は、それぞれ独立に炭素原子数2から20の有機基である)で表される炭素原子数が2以上のアルコキシ基を有するトリアルコキシシランを用いることが好ましい。入手性、取り扱い上の安全性の観点から、トリエトキシシランが最も好ましい。
−R5−O− (6)
(式中、R5は炭素原子数1から14の直鎖状もしくは分岐アルキレン基である。)で示される繰り返し単位を有する重合体であり、一般式(6)におけるR5は、炭素原子数1から14の、さらには2から4の、直鎖状もしくは分岐状アルキレン基が好ましい。一般式(6)で示される繰り返し単位の具体例としては、
−CH2−C(R6)(COOR7)− (7)
(式中、R6は水素原子またはメチル基、R7は炭素原子数1から8のアルキル基を示す)で表される炭素原子数1から8のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位と、下記一般式(8):
−CH2−C(R6)(COOR8)− (8)
(式中、R6は前記に同じ、R8は炭素原子数10以上のアルキル基を示す)で表される炭素原子数10以上のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位からなる共重合体に、反応性ケイ素基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体をブレンドして製造する方法である。
−NR9−C(=O)− (9)
(R9は水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の有機基を表す)で表される基である。
Z−R10−SiR3 3-cXc (10)
(ただし、式中、R3、X、cは前記と同じ。R10は、2価の有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1から20の置換あるいは非置換の2価の炭化水素基である。Zは水酸基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基、非置換または一置換のアミノ基から選ばれた活性水素含有基である。)で表されるケイ素化合物のZ基を反応させる方法により製造されるものを挙げることができる。この製造方法に関連した、有機重合体の公知の製造法を例示すると、特公昭46−12154号(米国特許3632557号)、特開昭58−109529号(米国特許4374237号)、特開昭62−13430号(米国特許4645816号)、特開平8−53528号(EP0676403)、特開平10−204144号(EP0831108)、特表2003−508561(米国特許6197912号)、特開平6−211879号(米国特許5364955号)、特開平10−53637号(米国特許5756751号)、特開平11−100427号、特開2000−169544号、特開2000−169545号、特開2002−212415号、特許第3313360号、米国特許4067844号、米国特許3711445号、特開2001−323040号、などが挙げられる。
O=C=N−R10−SiR3 3-cXc (11)
(ただし、式中R3、R10、X、cは前記に同じ。)で示される反応性ケイ素基含有イソシアネート化合物とを反応させることにより製造されるものを挙げることができる。この製造方法に関連した、有機重合体の公知の製造法を例示すると、特開平11−279249号(米国特許5990257号)、特開2000−119365号(米国特許6046270号)、特開昭58−29818号(米国特許4345053号)、特開平3−47825号(米国特許5068304号)、特開平11−60724号、特開2002−155145号、特開2002−249538号、WO03/018658、WO03/059981などが挙げられる。
R11 dYR12NHR13 (12)
(式中、YはO、N、S、Pから選ばれる1つである。YがOまたはSの場合にはdは1でありYがNまたはPの場合にはdは2である。R11は水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、R11が2個ある場合はそれぞれ同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R12は2価の置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。R13は水素原子、またはメチル基である。)で表されるアミン化合物は、高い硬化性を示す傾向が見られる。中でも、モノエタノールアミン、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアミン、エチレンジアミン、N−メチルエチレンジアミン、1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−メチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミンが好適に使用し得る。
ポリケイ皮酸ビニル類としては、シンナモイル基を感光基とする感光性樹脂でありポリビニルアルコールをケイ皮酸でエステル化したものの他、多くのポリケイ皮酸ビニル誘導体が例示される。アジド化樹脂は、アジド基を感光基とする感光性樹脂として知られており、通常はジアジド化合物を感光剤として加えたゴム感光液の他、「感光性樹脂」(昭和47年3月17日出版、印刷学会出版部発行、第93頁〜、第106頁〜、第117頁〜)に詳細な例示があり、これらを単独又は混合し、必要に応じて増感剤を加えて使用することができる。なお、ケトン類、ニトロ化合物などの増感剤やアミン類などの促進剤を添加すると、効果が高められる場合がある。光硬化性物質は反応性ケイ素基を有する有機重合体(A)100重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部、好ましくは0.5〜10重量部の範囲で使用するのがよく、0.1重量部以下では耐候性を高める効果はなく、20重量部以上では硬化物が硬くなりすぎて、ヒビ割れを生じる傾向がある。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、末端が水酸基である数平均分子量約25,500(送液システムとして東ソー製HLC−8120GPCを用い、カラムは東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプを用い、溶媒はTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)のポリプロピレンオキシドを得た。続いて、この水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシドの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、更に塩化アリルを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。未反応の塩化アリルを減圧脱揮により除去した。得られた未精製のアリル基末端ポリプロピレンオキシド100重量部に対し、n−ヘキサン300重量部と、水300重量部を混合攪拌した後、遠心分離により水を除去し、得られたヘキサン溶液に更に水300重量部を混合攪拌し、再度遠心分離により水を除去した後、ヘキサンを減圧脱揮により除去した。以上により、末端がアリル基である数平均分子量約25,500の2官能ポリプロピレンオキシド(P−1)を得た。
合成例1のシラン化合物の替わりに、メチルジメトキシシラン0.9重量部を使用し、合成例1と同様の操作を行って、メチルジメトキシシリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−2)を得た。1H−NMR(日本電子製JNM−LA400を用いて、CDCl3溶媒中で測定)による測定により、末端のメチルジメトキシシリル基は1分子あたり平均して1.3個であった。
ケイ素原子1つ当たり3つの加水分解性基が結合してなるケイ素基を有する重合体(A−1)とケイ素原子1つ当たり2つの加水分解性基が結合してなるケイ素基を有する重合体(A−2)とを表1に示す割合で混合し、23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で各ポリマー混合物に接着性付与剤、アミン化合物(B1)を表1に示す割合で添加し、スパチュラを用いて2分間混練した後静置し、この時間を硬化開始時間として硬化時間を測定した。1分毎にスパチュラの先で混合物表面を触り、スパチュラに混合物が付着しなくなった時間を皮張り時間とした。結果を表1に示す。
表2に示す割合で、反応性ケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体(A−1またはA−2)と充填剤を3本ロールを用いてよく混錬し主剤とした。
23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で、前記の主剤に対し、表3に示す処方に従って、接着性付与剤、各種アミン化合物(B1)を添加し、前記と同様の方法で皮張り時間を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で、前記の主剤に対し、表4に示す処方に従って、接着性付与剤、各種アミン化合物(B1)、カルボン酸(B2)を添加し、前記と同様の方法で皮張り時間を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で、前記の主剤に対し、表5に従って、接着性付与剤、各種アミン化合物(B1)、カルボン酸を添加し、前記と同様の方法で皮張り時間を測定した。また、接着基材(ガラス、陽極酸化アルミ、塩ビ鋼板、アクリル樹脂板)に、およそ縦30mm×横15mm×厚み10mmになるように配合物を密着させ23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で7日間養生し、90度ハンドピール試験により接着性を評価した。接着性評価は硬化物の破壊状態を観察して行った。表中、凝集破壊率が90%以上のものをA、50%以上90%未満をB、10%以上50%未満をC、10%未満のものをDで表記した。結果を表5に示す。
23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で、前記の主剤に対し、表6に従って、接着性付与剤、各種アミン化合物(B1)、カルボン酸(B2)を添加し、前記と同様の方法で皮張り時間および接着性を評価した。接着性基材には塩ビ鋼板、アクリル樹脂板を用いた。結果を表6に示す。
(A)成分として、有機重合体(A−1)を用い、表7に示す処方にしたがって、充填剤、脱水剤、接着付与剤および硬化触媒としてアミン化合物(B1)をそれぞれ計量し、ミキサーを用いて1液硬化性組成物を作製しアルミカートリッジに封入した。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量16,000(送液システムとして東ソー製HLC−8120GPCを用い、カラムは東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプを用い、溶媒はTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)のポリプロピレンオキシド(P−2)を得た。
合成例3のシクロヘキシルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの替わりにシクロヘキシルアミノメチルトリエトキシシラン29.2gを添加し、同様の操作を行い、トリエトキシシリル末端ポリウレタン(A−4)を得た。
表8に示される処方に従って、反応性ケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体(A−3またはA−4)、脱水剤、アミン化合物(B1)を均一になるまでよく混合し、遠心脱泡した後、ガラス容器に小分けし、密封保存した。混合直後(初期)、23℃7日貯蔵後に内容物を、軟膏缶蓋に流しこみ、23℃50%恒温恒湿条件下でそれぞれ皮張り時間を測定した。また、貯蔵前後での外観の変化を観察した。表中、目視での変化の見られなかったものをA、ゲル化するなど明らかな変化の見られたものをBと表記した。初期の皮張り時間が同程度になるように添加する硬化触媒の量を調整した。結果を表8に示す。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、末端が水酸基である数平均分子量約25,500(送液システムとして東ソー製HLC−8120GPCを用い、カラムは東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプを用い、溶媒はTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)の2官能ポリプロピレンオキシドを得た。
23℃50%の恒温恒湿条件下で、表9に示される処方に従って、反応性ケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体(A−1、A−2、またはA−5)、アミン化合物(B1)を表9に示す割合で添加し、スパチュラを用いて2分間混練した後静置し、この時間を硬化開始時間として硬化時間を測定した。1分毎にスパチュラの先で混合物表面を触り、スパチュラに混合物が付着しなくなった時間を皮張り時間とした。結果を表9に示す。
Claims (12)
- (A)反応性ケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体、
(B)アミン化合物(B1)からなる、非有機錫系のシラノール縮合触媒、
から構成される硬化性組成物であって、
(A)の有機重合体の反応性ケイ素含有基の少なくとも一部が、一般式(1):
−(CR2 2)2−(SiR1 2−aXaO)m−SiX3 (1)
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基、または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。ここでR’は置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。aは0、1、2のいずれかである。また、mは0または1〜19の整数である。)で表される基であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - (A)反応性ケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体、
(B)アミン化合物(B1)およびカルボン酸(B2)からなり、カルボン酸の総量が、アミン化合物を1とした場合のモル比で0.1以下である、非有機錫系のシラノール縮合触媒、
から構成される硬化性組成物であって、
(A)の有機重合体の反応性ケイ素含有基の少なくとも一部が、一般式(1):
−(CR2 2)2−(SiR1 2−aXaO)m−SiX3 (1)
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基、または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。ここでR’は置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1から10の炭化水素基である。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。aは0、1、2のいずれかである。また、mは0または1〜19の整数である。)で表される基であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - Xがアルコキシ基である請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- アルコキシ基がメトキシ基である請求項3に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (A)成分の有機重合体のうち、一般式(1)で表される基を有する有機重合体の割合が10重量%以上である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- (A)成分の有機重合体の主鎖骨格が、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、飽和炭化水素系重合体、および(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の重合体である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体がポリオキシプロピレン系重合体である請求項6に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (A)の有機重合体100重量部に対して、(B)のシラノール縮合触媒としてアミン化合物(B1)を0.001〜20重量部含有する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- (A)の有機重合体100重量部に対して、(C)シランカップリング剤を0.01〜20重量部含有する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる1液型硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなるシーリング材。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる接着剤。
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- 2005-11-09 EP EP12183135.8A patent/EP2546307B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2005-11-09 CN CN2005800383012A patent/CN101056945B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2006544903A patent/JP5226217B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-09 EP EP12183144.0A patent/EP2546308B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05806253A patent/EP1816168A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-09 US US11/667,340 patent/US7807756B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2546308A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
WO2006051798A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
EP2546307A3 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
CN101056945B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2546307A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
EP1816168A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
US20070299214A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
EP2546308B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2546308A3 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US7807756B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
EP2546307B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
JPWO2006051798A1 (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1816168A4 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
CN101056945A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
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